PROBLEMARIO DE

PROBABILIDAD

1
INDICE

2
 PROBLEMA 1

419 𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠
Media = = 19.04
22 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑠

Moda = 19 𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠
19 + 19 38
Mediana = = = 19
2 2

Cumpleaños
7

5
Personas

Mes

3
PROBLEMA 2

72 8 82 58 61 85
78 82 77 68 79 9
68 56 75 68 94 77
62 86 72 85 9 67
82 71 77 75 78 77

5 6 8
6 1 2 7 8 8 8
7 1 2 2 5 5 7 7 7 8 9
8 0 2 2 2 5 5 6
9 0 0 4

4
PROBLEMA 3

23 60 79 32 57 74 52 70 82
36 80 77 81 95 41 65 92 85
55 76 52 10 64 75 78 25 80
98 81 67 41 71 83 54 64 72
88 62 74 45 60 78 89 76 84
48 84 90 15 79 34 67 17 82
69 74 63 80 85 61

10 15 17 23 25 32 34 36 41
41 43 48 52 52 54 55 57 60
60 61 62 63 64 64 65 67 67
69 70 71 72 74 74 74 75 76
76 77 78 79 79 80 80 80 80
81 81 82 82 83 84 84 85 85
88

5
D. Menor D. Mayor D. MenorR D. MayorR Frecuencia C. Clase
10 30 95 205 3 15
21 31 205 315 2 26
32 42 315 425 5 37
43 53 425 535 4 48
54 64 535 645 10 59
65 75 645 755 11 70
76 86 755 865 19 81
87 97 865 975 5 92
98 108 975 1085 1 103

Dato mayor: 98 Numero de Datos: 60

Dato menor: 10 Numero de clases: 8
Rango: 88
19

15

10

5
6
PROBLEMA 4
2.2 4.1 3.5 4.5 3.2 3.7 3 2.6
3.4 1.6 3.1 3.3 3.8 3.1 4.7 3.7
2.5 4.3 3.4 3.6 2.9 3.3 3.9 3.1
3.3 3.1 3.7 4.4 3.2 4.1 1.9 3.4
4.7 3.8 3.2 2.6 3.9 3 4.2 3.5

1 6 9
2 2 5 6 6 9
3 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 333 444 55
4 1 1 2 3 4 5 7 7

D.menor D.mayor D.Menor R D.mayor R frecuencia C.clase

1.6 2 1.55 2.5 2 1.8
2.1 2.5 2.5 2.55 2 2.3
2.6 3 2.55 3.5 5 2.8
3.1 4.5 3.5 3.55 15 3.3
3.6 4 3.55 4.05 8 3.8
4.1 4.5 4.05 4.55 6 4.3
4.6 5 4.55 5.5 2 4.8

7
PROBLEMA 5

8
PROBLEMA 6

P (2) = 0.9772 x 100 = 97-72%

9
PROBLEMA 7

(150 − 𝑑 ) − 150
196 =
0.2
𝑃(−196 − 𝑧 − 1.96) = 0.95

𝐷 = (0.2)(1.96) = 0.392

95%

0.25 0.25

10
PROBLEMA 8

m = 40 43 − 40
𝑧= = 15
V=2 2
𝑥1 = 43

Z = 0.9332 – 1 = 0.0668 = 6.68 %

Excede la resistencia

43

11
PROBLEMA 9

m = 40
V=2 6.68 % - 4.01 % = 2.6 %
𝑥1 = 43

435 − 40
𝑍 = = 1.75 = 0.9599
2

0.04001 (100) = 4.01%

𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒅𝒆 𝟒𝟑 𝑶𝒉𝒎

43

12
problema 10

B (3, 15, 0.4) = (15/3) 0.43 * 0.615 _ 3 = 0.0633

B (4, 15, 0.4) = (15/4) 0.44 * 0.615_4 = 0.1267
B (5,15,0.4) = (15/5) 0.45 * 0.615_5 =0.1859
B (6,15,0.4) = (15/6) 0.46 * 0.615_6 = 0.2065
B (7,15,0.4) = (15/7) 0.47 * 0.615_7 = 0.177
B (8,15,0.4) = (15/8) 0.48 * 0.615_8 = 0.118
TOTAL = 0.875

13
PROBLEMA 11

𝜇 = 18.7 °C 21−18.7
Z= 5
𝜎 = 5 °C
𝑧 = 0.46 = 0.6772
𝑥 = 21 °C

PROBLEMA 12
𝑃 = ( 𝑥 > 21 °C) = 1 − 0.6772 = 0.3228

14
PROBLEMA 13

µ = 70
σ=3
X= 60

P (x<60 kg) = 2.5%

PROBLEMA 14

Ho >= µ $19044
H1 = µ <$19044

15
problema 15
º º.
Ho: µ < 35
H1: µ >35

PROBLEMA 16

Ho: µ =19.8
H1: µ = 19,8

16
PROBLEMA 17

1 Ho: µ = 20 mg Σ= 0.05 = 1.96

100 ml
H1: µ = 20mg
100ml

X= 18.5 mg/ 100 ml si entra en el intervalo

anterior
Por lo tanto, rechazamos la hipótesis nula Ho
con un nivel de significación del 5%

PROBLEMA 18 Muestras
Ho: µ< = 19 18.61 18.68
18.90
H1: µ > = 19
19.08 19.31
19.40
Media
Σ= 113.9/6 = 17

18.996
PROBLEMA 19

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

18
bibliografía

19