EM2416 Linux User Manual

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EM2416 Linux User Manual

Ver 1.1 Date: 05
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KIT2416 Linux User Manual
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Rev V1.0 V1.1 Date 2010-3-20 2010-01-05 Description The initial released Version The Second released Version
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Catalogue
EM2416 LINUX USER MANUAL .......................................................................................................0 1 HARDWARE ENVIRONMENT.........................................................................................................4 1.1 HARDWARE PREPARATION ...............................................................................................................4 1.2 HARDWARE CONNECTION ................................................................................................................4
1.2.1Serial port .................................................................................................................................4 1.2.2 IROM Mode Download ............................................................................................................5 1.2.3 Network communication ..........................................................................................................5
2 SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT..........................................................................................................5 2.1 BUILD LINUX WORKING ENVIRONMENT .........................................................................................5 3 BURN LINUX INTO EM2416............................................................................................................5 3.1 U-BOOT PREPARATION .....................................................................................................................6
3.1.1 configure files in SD Card ........................................................................................................6 3.1.2 Set U-boot Environment Variables...........................................................................................9
3.3 TRANSFER AND WRITE IMAGE BY SD CARD ..................................................................................13

3.3.1 Download and Update system ...............................................................................................13
4 INSTALL CROSS COMPILER ....................................................................................................14 5 COMPILE UBOOT SOURCE PACKAGE ....................................................................................17 5.1 UNZIP THE UBOOT SOURCE PACKAGE .........................................................................................17 5.3 COMPILE U-BOOT.BIN ....................................................................................................................17 6 COMPILE LINUX KERNEL SOURCE PACKAGE .....................................................................18 6.1 UNZIP THE LINUX KERNEL SOURCE PACKAGE ...............................................................................18 6.2 CONFIGURATION STEPS .................................................................................................................18 6.3 COMPILE THE ZIMAGE ...................................................................................................................20 7. GENERATE THE ROOT FILE SYSTEM IMAGE (YAFFS) ......................................................21 7.1 FILE SYSTEM DIRECTORY ..............................................................................................................21 7.2 GENERATE THE IMAGE FILE YAFFS ................................................................................................21 8. DEVICE DRIVERS AND TEST .....................................................................................................22 8.1 ETHERNET DEVICE DRIVERS TEST(PING) ......................................................................................22
8.1.1 Test Steps .............................................................................................................................. 22
8.2 MMC CARD DEVICE DRIVERS TEST .............................................................................................23

8.2.1 Configure the Kernel on MMC Card....................................................................................... 23 8.2.2 Test Steps .............................................................................................................................. 25
8.3 USB HOST INTERFACE DEVICE DRIVERS TEST..............................................................................25

8.3.1 Configure the Kernel on USB Host ........................................................................................ 25 8.3.2 Insert USB Mouse/Keyboard ................................................................................................. 29 2 EM2416 Linux User Manual
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8.3.3 Insert USB mass Storage Device...........................................................................................29
8.4 EM2416 TOUCH SCREEN DRIVERS TEST .......................................................................................32

8.4.1 Configure the kernel on Touch Screen................................................................................... 32 8.4.2 Test Steps .............................................................................................................................. 34
9. DEVELOP APPLICATION IN THE HOST...................................................................................34 9.1 WRITE HELLO CODE .....................................................................................................................34 9.2 COMPILE HELLO ............................................................................................................................35 10. DOWNLOAD THE APPLICATION TO THE EM2416 BOARD..............................................35 10.1 COPY BY U DISK .........................................................................................................................35 APPENDIX A :NETWORK SERVICE ..............................................................................................36 APPENDIX B: DEVELOPMENT IN QT ...........................................................................................39
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1. Hardware Environment
1.1 Hardware preparation
Hardware preparation : +5V/2a external power supply DB9 cross serial cable, to connect PC and COM1 of EM2416 Ethernet cable PC to run Ubuntu9.10 or Windows EM2416 development board Optional items: LCD, earphone/MIC, mouse/U disk, MMC card, SD card
1.2 Hardware connection

Power on the development board.
1.2.1Serial port
Serial port is use to display information of the development board, but also to send command to the board. Connect PC and COM1 of the development board with serial cable that provided by Boardcon. In the host, the HyperTerminal in Windows can communicate with EM2416 serial port.
Chapter 4 will describe how to update Linux file by serial port.
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1.2.2 IROM Mode Download

EM2416 is able to boot from IROM, and cure bootloader by SD card. User can recure bootloader by U-boot(see section4.1). However, if there is no available bootloader in Nandflash, please burn bootloader by IROM.
1.2.3 Network communication

User can connect PC and the development board directly with cross Ethernet cable, or connect Hub and the development board with parallel Ethernet cable for communication. Network communication is use to download U-boot and test all kinds of network applications. You can get knowledge of it from Section 4 and Section 9. The Host default IP address is 192.168.0.12. The destination address of the development board is 192.168.0.19. They can be set by users.
2. Software Environment
2.1 Build Linux Working Environment
Before the development, user needs to install the software Ubuntu to build Linux working environment. Please refer to the corresponding information for the installation.
3. Burn Linux into EM2416

Image files for installation: Sdloader: u-boot-movi.bin Bootloader : u-boot-nand.bin Linux Kernel: zImage ( for booting from SD Card) ( for booting from Nand Flash) (kernel image file)
Root file system: rootfs.yaffs2 (file system image file) These files are in LINUX/image of the CD-ROM. User can install Linux system with the image files. Note: command prompt in HOST terminal is ' $ ', and it's '#' in DNW.
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3.1 U-boot Preparation

Bootloader plays an important role in embedded system. Its main tasks are as follows: Copy the kernel from flash memory to RAM, and execute the kernel. Initialize the hardware Provide function to write into flash (curing program) Provide the interface for sending commands to the target board and informing the target board status to the user. Currently u-boot is as the Bootloader of EM2416.
3.1.1 Configure files in SD Card

This chapter describe how to burn u-boot.bin , zImage and root_EM2416.yaffs into the development board by SD card. The steps are as follows: 1) Put the CD-ROM into the driver, open CD/Tools/uboot_writer.exe in Windows operating system. Put the SD card into a reader and connect it to the computer. Open the disk corresponds to SD card in uboot_writer.exe( please use the SD card provided by boardcon), as shown:
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Figure 3.1 2) Click Browse on the right of the Bootloader, select u-boot-movi.bin in CD-ROM 3) Click Browse on the right of the Kernel, select zImage in CD-ROM 4) Click Browse on the right of the Specific Sector , select rootfs.yaffs2 in CD-ROM, and type 3600000 into the Sector , as shown in figure 3.2
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Figure 3.2 5) Click START . Below is the picture shows the burning is successful.
Figure 3.3
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6) Reopen the uboot_writer, click Browse on the right of the Specific Sector , select u-boot-nand.bin in CD-ROM, and type 3800000 into the Sector. Click START , you can get the information as follows:
Figure 3.4 7) It means the system has already burned into SD successfully.
3.1.2 Set U-boot Environment Variables

Configure EM2416 U-boot including the following items. User must configure it correctly for the first time or it will don't work. The development board IP TFTP server IP The kernel booting parameters Bootcmd booting command Go to Start ->Programs ->Accessories ->Communications, and select Hyperterminal, type a name for the connection into the Name (e.g. " EM2416"). Use the default icon. Click OK. As shown in figure 3.6
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Figure 3.6 Select COM1 and click OK.
Figure 3.7 Select 115200 for the Bits per second. Leave Data bits, Parity and Stop bits on the default settings (shown). Select None for the Flow Control. Click OK.
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Figure 3.8
Go to File ->save (shown). You can double click EM2416 to open the Hyperterminal next time, shown in figure 3.10
Figure 3.9
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Figure 3.10 Open the Hyperterminal, insert the SD card(has burned Sdbootloader) into the SD connector, set the board boot from SD card mode. SD card mode: (Boot Mode Switch: Push the Boot mode switch at Nor Flash Side) Then power on the development board. If Bootloader has been launched successfully, it will appear the UBOOT booting information as shown in figure 3.11, press any keys to enter the Uboot command mode within 3 seconds.
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Figure 3.11
3.3 Transfer and Write image by SD card

3.3.1 Download and Update system
Turn on the power and press any keys within 3 seconds to enter the U-boot command mode. Input the following commands to download uboot.bin. Erase the flash # nand scrub # nand erase Update the bootloader Image. #movi read 3800000# 40000 c0000000 #nand write c0000000 0 40000 Update the Kernel Image. # movi read kernel c0000000 # nand write c0000000 40000 200000 Update the Rootfs Image. # movi read 3600000# 3C65040 c4000000 # nand write.yaffs c4000000 400000 3C65040
Then set board boot from the Nand flash(Boot Mode Switch: Push the Boot mode switch at Nand Flash Side), and then reboot the board, and then press space to enter the uboot command mode, run the follow command to set the U-BOOT environment variables. Please input the following commands:
# setenv bootcmd nand read.jffs2 C0008000 40000 400000;bootm C0008000 # set bootargs "noinitrd console=ttySAC0,115200 root=/dev/mtdblock2 rootfstype=yaffs2 init=/linuxrc" # saveenv
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4. Install cross Compiler

1) Install cross compiler arm-linux-gcc before compiling Linux. The installation package is in CD-ROM\TOOLS\cross-4.2.2-eabi.tar.bz2 cross-4.2.2-eabi is for compiling U-BOOTthe Linux kernel and the file system. Enter the UBUNTU system, create an arm directoryin /usr/local . Enter the new directory and decompress the compiler. $ sudo mkdir /usr/local/arm $ cd /usr/local/arm $ sudo tar xjvf /media/cdrom/TOOLS/cross-4.2.2-eabi.tar.bz2 2edit ./bashrc $ sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
In the last line, add the following command after ' fi '. As shown in figure 4.1 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/bin
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Figure 4.1 Save it and exit. And execute the command: $ source ~/.bashrc
Input the following command, we can get the version information on the compiler. $ arm-linux-gcc -v
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Figure 4.2 By these steps, the cross compiler will be installed.
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5. Compile UBOOT
5.1 Unzip the UBOOT Source Package
Create a directory EM2416 in Ubuntu and modify its rights to make user can modify the file in the directory directly. $ sudo mkdir /EM2416 /EM2416 R
$ sudo chown book:book
Note: book is the user name in UBUNTU defined when installed the system. User can modify it according to the host user name. Create a new folder tftpboot in root file for the storage of uboot.binzImage and so on. $ sudo mkdir /tftpboot /tftpboot -R
$ sudo chown book:book
Move into the EM2416 directory, unzip the Uboot source package. Please execute the following command: $ cd /EM2416 $ tar xjvf /media/cdrom/linux/u-boot-1.3.4.tar.bz2
5.3 Compile u-boot.bin

Move into the uboot folder $ cd /EM2416/u-boot-1.3.4-samsung Clean the generated files in source file, $ make distclean Configure uboot $ make smdk2416_config Compile $ make all After compiled, it generates uboot.bin both in u-boot-1.3.4 direcotry. And it generates some tools in u-boot-1.3.4/tools directory as well, e.g.: mkimage.
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Figure 5.2
6. Compile Linux kernel source package

6.1 Unzip the Linux Kernel Source Package
Move into the EM2416 directory to unzip the linux kernel source package: $ cd EM2416 $ tar xjvf /media/cdrom/LINUX/kernel2416.tar.bz2 After unzipping, the kernel2416 directory is the linux kernel source package.
6.2 Configuration Steps

Execute the following command: $ cd /EM2416/kernel2416 $ make menuconfig Note: if haven't installed ncurse, it may appear make menuconfig error. Below is the correct information in the terminal.
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(1) Select Load an Alternate Configuration File with Up and Down key, then press Enter
(2) Input SAM2416EDK, click OK
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Click "exit" to move back to the terminal input interface and save it.
6.3 Compile the zImage

Execute the following command: $ cd /sam2440edk/kernel2416 Clean the generated files: $ make clean Compile zImage $ make zImage After compilation, it generates the Linux kernel compression file zImage both in kernel2416/arch /arm/boot directory and in /tftpboot directory.
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7. Generate the Root File System Image (yaffs)

7.1 File System directory
Currently EM2416 supports the file system yaffs, and it is placed in CD/LINUX/ROOT/ root_qtopia.tar.bz2
7.2 Generate the Image File yaffs

With the tool mkyaffs2image, it generates the root file system image from the file system directory. The tool is placed in CD-ROM/TOOLS/. Copy it to /usr/local/bin directory by the following command: $ sudo cp /media/cdrom/TOOLS/mkyaffs2image /usr/local/bin $ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mkyaffs2image
Unzip root_qtopia.tar.bz2 into the folder EM2416. $ cd /EM2416
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$ sudo tar jxvf /media/cdrom/LINUX/root_qtopia.tar.bz2 root_qtopia R $ sudo chown book:book
It generates the file system yaffs by the command: $ mkyaffs2image 0 root_qtopia root_EM2416.yaffs Note: don't forget to type the argument 0. If not, it will appear the information as follows:
After that, please follow the steps in 3.3.3 to burn the file system image.
8. Device Drivers and Test

8.1 Ethernet Device Drivers Test(ping)
8.1.1 Test Steps
Run the ping host, enter the IP of the development board in the ubuntu terminal: $ ping c 3 192.168.0.19 If the Ethernet cable is connected correctly, it will print the information:
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8.2 MMC Card Device Drivers Test

8.2.1 Configure the Kernel on MMC Card
1select Device Drivers and press Enter:
2Select MMC/SD card support, then press Enter
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3Select the following 4 options:MMC support, MMC debugging, Sansung S3C High Speed MMC Interface support and Support Scatter and Gather in HS-MMC.
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8.2.2 Test Steps

Insert the MMC card into the SD card connectro , DNW console will display the detected information: mmcblk0: mmc0:cdde SD02G 1921024KiB mmcblk0:<7>mmc0: starting CMD18 arg 00000000 flags 00000035 p1 Press Enter in DNW to bring up the console, it will display: [root@Industech /]# To mount the SD card, please input the following command: # mount t vfat /dev/mmcblk0p1 /sdcard Then you can read and write on the MMC card, and view the contents in it by the file browser in the QT file sytstem. # ls /sdcard
Input the command to unmount the MMC card. # umount /sdcard
8.3 USB Host Interface Device Drivers Test

8.3.1 Configure the Kernel on USB Host
1 Select Device Drivers -> USB support in the terminal:
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2 Select the following options: Support for Host-side USB, USB device filesystem and OHCI HCD support.
3Select USB Mass Storage support with Up and Down key
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4After that, select the following options: USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support and /dev/hiddev raw HID device support.
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5) Exit to Device Drivers, and then select SCIS device support
6select the following options:SCSI device support, legacy /proc/scsi/ support and SCSI disk support.
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8.3.2 Insert USB Mouse/Keyboard

As have already configured on the USB mouse/keyboard in the kernel, insert USB mouse or USB keyboard to the interface USB1-down, it will display the enumeration and driver information on the console. Below is the information on insertion and removal of the USB mouse.
8.3.3 Insert USB mass Storage Device

1) select Device Drivers -> File systems and press Enter
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2) select DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems
3) Select VFAT (Windows-95) fs support and select 936 character set.
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As we have already added the support for USB mouse/keyboard in the kernel, then insert USB mass storage device( e.g. U disk) to USB interface, it will display the enumeration and driver information on the console. The following figure shows the information when inserted a 2G U disk.
Please press Enter, input the command to mount the U disk
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# mount -t vfat /dev/sda1 /usbdisk List the contents of the U disk, we can view it by the file browser in QT. # ls /usbdisk
Input the command to unmount the U disk. $ umount /usbdisk
8.4 EM2416 Touch Screen Drivers Test

8.4.1 Configure the kernel on Touch Screen
1) Select Device Drivers -> Input device support and press Enter:
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2Select Touchscreen interface
3) press the Down key to select Touchscreens.
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4) Select Samsung S3C2410 touchscreen driver to make it support touch screen. As follows:
8.4.2 Test Steps

Execute the touchscreen calibration file in QT, and click the "+" for the touch screen calibration
9. Develop Application in the Host

This chapter will provide a simple example, to describe how to develop applications based on EM2416:
9.1 Write Hello Code

Create a new directory hello on /EM2416/ $ cd /EM2416 $ mkdir hello Please write the following code and save it as hello/hello.c
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#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { printf("Hello, EM2416.\n"); return 0; }
9.2 Compile hello

Input the command to do cross-compilation arm-linux-gcc o hello hello.c It will generate an executable file hello in hello directory.
10. Download the Application to the EM2416 Board

10.1 Copy by U Disk
Insert a U disk to the PC and execute the following command to copy the application hello in the terminal. Then insert the U disk to the USB HOST of the development board. It will display the information on the U disk in DNW. If don't recognize the U disk, please reinsert it . Input the command in DNW: $ mount -t vfat /dev/sda1 /usbdisk $ cd /usbdisk ./hello ( execute hello)
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Appendix A :Network Service

A.1 ifconfig
The "Ifconfig" command allows the operating system to setup network interfaces and allows the user to view information about the configured network interfaces. Execute it without any parameters in EM2416 , it will display the information about the network card and the local loop( louploopback). Besides, user can configure the network settings: #ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.19 netmask 255.255.255.0 Assign eth0 with the above values for IPand netmask . If not netmask parameter, its netmask is 255.255.255.0 by default. The default network IP of EM2416 is 192.168.0.19, which is defined in boot script /etc/eth0-setting. The file also defined the gateway and DNS, user can modify them by your configuration. The command will take the network card down causing it cannot send or receive any information. #ifconfig eth0 down rout is the common tool for gateway configuration in Linux console. The command shows the IP routing table: #route Set 192.168.0.1 as the default route: #route add default gw 192.168.0.1 Delete the default route. #route del default
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# echo nameserver 218.108.248.248 >>/etc/resolv.conf The command above Add DNS service in the development board.
A.2 ping
The ping command helps determine if the network is able to communicate with another network. Input the command: ping c 3 192.168.0.1 The command will send test packages three times continuous to verify if the network can communicate normal. It will display the information If connected.
Configure DNS, user can PING the address of the network domain directly. As shown:
A.3 Remote Login telnet

telnet is a common remote login tool. For more function and usage, Please refer to the network-related information.
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If EM2416 is connected to LAN and one computer provides the telnet service, you can login this computer by telnet in EM2416. But first of all, you must have the user name and password. Supposing the IP of the computer with telnet service is 192.168.0.7, user can login the computer by the command: telnet 192.168.0.7 Input the user name and password to connect to the remote computer.
Login BBS by telent If EM2416 can connect to the Internet, user can login BBS by the development board. Configure the gateway with the command route. route add default gw 192.168.0.1
A.4 Telnet Server inetd

Start inetd service /etc/rc.d/init.d/netd start The development board can be as a telnet server when it has configured an IP address. The default IP of the board is 192.168.0.19. Input the command in the terminal of the host: telnet 192.168.0.19 The user name is root, press Enter to login EM2416.
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A.5 Remote file transfer ftp

The ftp application method is the same as the standard Linux. Assuming the ftp server IP is 192.168.0.19, user can create a new site by the software FFFTP: The development board IP: 192.168.0.19, FTP user name:plg, password: plg If connect successfully, user can send the file to the development by the software FFFTP.
A.6 Hypertext Transfer Protocol http

Input the command in the development board to start http. #/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start User can browse the pages in EM2416 by the IE or other browser. The default IP of the board is 192.168.0.19. Input the address in the address bar of the browser: http://192.168.0.19 It will pop up a page if the browser has connected to EM2416. Input the command in the shell to stop web sever: #/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop Restart the page: #/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start
Appendix B: Development in QT
boardcon provides the QTOPIA resource in the
CD-ROM/LINUX/ROOT/qtopia-free-src-2.2.0 .tar.bz2. 1. Set environment variables: we have installed g++ in the chapter 3. 2. Install X11 library files and development kit Execute the command to install X11 development kit: $ sudo apt-get install x-dev libx11-dev x11proto-xext-dev libxext-dev
libqt3-mt-dev
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$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/X11R6/include Copy the X11directory $ sudo cp -rf /usr/include/X11 /usr/X11R6/include
3. Compile and install the library that Qtopia depends on 1) Compile and install the library jpeg The source code is /TOOLS/linux/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz, unzip it and it generates a jpeg-6b directory. Configure it by the command: $ ./configure --enable-shared --enable-static \ --prefix=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/arm-linux \ --build=i386 --host=arm
Modify the generated Makefile, as follows: CC= gcc AR= ar rc AR2= ranlib toCC= arm-linux-gcc toAR= arm-linux-ar rc to AR2= arm-linux-ranlib
Execute the command for compilation and installation: $ make $ sudo make install-lib
It will generate some head file in /usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/arm-linux/include directory, also some jpeg library file in lib directory. 2) Compile and install uuid library The source code is e2fsprogs-1.40.2.tar.gz in /TOOLS/linux. Unzip and compile it refer to the INSTALL file. For the cross compilation, please specify the cross compiler tool
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chain and the target board when execute "./configure ". Execute the following command: $ tar xzf e2fsprogs-1.40.2.tar.gz $ cd e2fsprogs-1.40.2/ $ mkdir build; cd build $ ../configure --with-cc=arm-linux-gcc --with-linker=arm-linux-ld --enable-elf-shlibs --host=arm -prefix=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/arm-linux $ make $ sudo make install-libs The last command install some head file and libraries in include and lib directory , such as uuid/uuid.hlibuuid.alibuuid.so and so on. 3) Compile and install zlib library Its source code is zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz in /TOOLS/linux. Unzip and configure it: ./configure --shared --prefix=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/arm-linux Then modify the generated Makefile. Below are the results added the prefix arm-linux- CC=arm-linux-gcc LDSHARED=arm-linux-gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libz.so.1 CPP=arm-linux-gcc -E AR=arm-linux-ar rc RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib Finally compile and install the library. $ make $ sudo make install
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4) Compile and install png library Its source code is libpng-1.2.23.tar.bz2 in /TOOLS/linux/. Unzip it and copy makefile in its directory. As follows: $ cp scripts/makefile.linux ./Makefile Then modify the generated Makefile. Below are the results added the prefix arm-linux- AR_RC=arm-linux-ar rc CC=arm-linux-gcc RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib prefix=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/arm-linux
Finally compile and install the library. $ make $ sudo make install 5) Compile and install touch screen ts library. The source code is tslib-1.3.tar.bz2 in /TOOLS/linux. Unzip it and enter its directory,
execute the following command: $ ./autogen.sh $ echo "ac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes" >arm-linux.cache $ ./configure --host=arm-linux --cache-file=arm-linux.cache --enable-inputapi=no --prefix=/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/arm-linux Modify the following code before Make: char *defaulttseventtype="UCB1x00"; to char *defaulttseventtype="H3600";
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In order to avoid the error libtool:link: only absolute run-paths are allowed, add the absolute path for rpath in plugins/Makefile, as follows: #LDFLAGS :=$(LDFLAGS) -rpath $(PLUGIN_DIR) LDFLAGS :=$(LDFLAGS) -rpath `cd $(PLUGIN_DIR) && pwd` Finally compile and install the library. $ make $ sudo make install 4. Modify and compile QT with patch $cd /EM2416 $tar xjvf /media/cdrom/LINUX/ROOT/qtopia-free-src-2.2.0.tar.bz2 $ cd qtopia-free-2.2.0 Input the command $ patch p1 < qtopia-EM2416.patch $ echo'yes'|./configure -depths 16,24 -thread -lts' -qte '-embedded -xplatform linux-arm-g++ -qconfig -tslib gif qpe please
-no-qvfb -qpe
-system-jpeg
-system-libpng -system-zlib -edition pda
' -xplatform -dqt
linux-arm-g++ '-no-xft'
-displaysize
320x240 '
-qt2
' -no-xft'
After the configuration, it will display some instructions, as shown:
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Execute "make" for compilation, it will generate the executable file and the library file in the following directories. Qtopia/bin Qtopia/lib Qtopia/plugins Execute "make install " for installation. The command wil copy all the necessary
directories and files to the qtopia/image/opt/Qtopia directory. $ make $ make install 5. Install and start QT in the development board The root file system of the board is stored in CD-ROM/LINUX/ROOT/root_qtopia.tar.bz2. And the QT source code is in /LINUX/ROOT/qtopia-free-src-2.2.0.tar.bz2. Unzip them and input the command: $ cd /EM2416 $ tar xjvf /media/cdrom/LINUX/ROOT/root_qtopia.tar.bz2 $ sudo chown book:book root_qtopia -R
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root_qtopia is the file system, which can be changed to yaffs format and burned into the development board. If user download the compiled QT system into the root_qtopia, please do the following step to support the new Qtopia in root_qtopia directory: 1 copy the recompiled qtopia/image/opt/ to the root directory. $ cd /EM2416/qtopia-free-2.2.0 $ cp rf qtopia/image/opt /EM2416/root_qtopia 2 modify the file property of the root_qtopia $ cd /EM2416/root_qtopia $ chmod $ cd dev +x etc/init.d/rcS
$ sudo mknod console c 5 1 $ sudo mknod null c 1 3 After generates the new root file system, please update the file system referring to the chapter 8.
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