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Aeroguide 09 - Hawker Hunter F Mk6 - T Mk7 OCR
Aeroguide 09 - Hawker Hunter F Mk6 - T Mk7 OCR
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INTRODUCTION
lassical elegance has been an TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS fully captured, th e world absolute air
Page2
although some of these were equip- would be used in conjunction with the (Zimbabwe), Saudi Arabia and
ped with arrester hooks for Royal TSR.2 bomber programme. Singapore.
Navy use as T.Bs. The T.7 was essen- After thirty years of service, the
tially an F.4 with a redesigned forward REFURBISHING AND RESALE single-seat Hunter was officially
fuselage to accommodate instructor The Hunter has been exported on a retired from the Royal Air Force in the
and pilot side by side, but the gun scale as yet unmatched by any other summer of 1984, and only a handful
armament was reduced to a single postwar British military aircraft. US- of T.7s remain in RAF colours, most
weapon on the starboard side and a funded licence-production of Mk 4s serving with the Buccaneer OCU at
parachute brake was added at the tail; and Mk 6s took place in the Low Lossiemouth. Still with the Royal Navy
many of these aircraft were in fact Countries, and Mk 4 airframes formed are the GA.11 and T.B trainers, some
converted from redundant F.4 air- the basis of sales to Denmark, Peru of the latter further modified for such
frames. and Sweden. Hunters with 200-Series purposes as TACAN and Blue Fox
The Mk 10 was a reconnaissance Avons were purchased in large radar (Sea Harrier) training.
Hunter based on the F.6 and equipped numbers by India and Switzerland, The lasting memory for those fortu-
with three cameras in the nose, plus and on a more modest scale by Iraq, nate enough to have witnessed such
the Mk 9 improvements described Jordan and the Lebanon. Following events, however, will doubtless be the
above. The Mk 11, for Royal Navy use, the withdrawal from fronHine service sight of large numbers of Hunters per-
was an unarmed single-seat trainer of RAF, Dutch and Belgian Hunters in forming precision aerobatics- No 111
equipped with an arrester hook and , in the early 1960s, a continuing pro- Squadron's Black Arrows and their No
the case of a few aircraft, with gramme of refurbishing and resale 92 Squadron successors the Blue
cameras ; all were converted from was undertaken by the parent com - Diamonds in the late 1950s and early
F.4s. Finally, the sole Mk 12 was an pany, new recipients of the aircraft 1960s. No aircraft has been more
F.6-derived two-seater intended as a being Abu Dhabi, Chile, Kenya, suited to such displays - nor looked
prototype for a training aircraft that Kuwait, Oman, Oatar, Rhodesia better engaged in them!
Page3
Top : Another of the early production Hunter F 6s employed by success among postwar Bnttsh mthtary at re raft, equtpptng
the manufacturers as a test a~rcraft was WW594; along w1th ntneteen overseas atr forces. An early customer was lndta,
XF3781see photograph on page 33). 1t was ass1gned to a wh1ch eventually rece1ved about 240 s1ngle- and two-seate rs
programme 1nvest1gat1ng the poss1blilty of equ1pp1ng the Part of the 1n1t1al batch of Mk 56s IS shown. Bnt1sh Aerospace
Hunter w1th De Hav1lland F~restreak 1nfra-red a~r- t o-w gu1ded Below : The Royal Netherlands A1r Force also Introduced the
m1sslies. Mod1f1cat1ons 1ncluded the mstallat1on of Mk 20 radar Hunter tn to servtce tn large numbers; most of the atrcraft were
equtpment. whtch tn turn requtred a redestgned nose and the licence-built, but the first batch, T Mk 7s, was manufactured
delet1on of half the cannon armament. Bnt1sh Aerospace by Hawker. Ev1dent 1n th1s photograph are the two-seater's
Above : The Hunter has proven to be the outs tand1ng export new upper-fuselage contours. British Aerospace
Page4
AIR FRAME
Below: The Royal A1r Force's s1ngle-seat Hunters were 6As were Mk 6s mod1f1ed 1n serv1ce to carry 230gal tanks to
off1c1ally ret~red m July 1984, the last users be1ng No 1 Tact1cal g1ve them range compatab1l1ty w1th the FGA.9s, but they
Weapons Un1t at RAF Brawdy. XE606, shown here. was lacked the latter's full weapons capab1hty and the1r 'tropical'
offiCially deSignated an F.6A. but. with 1ts parachute brake mod1f1cat1ons (such as the spec1al atr-cond1t10n1ngl.
fa1nng above the talip1pe and the jettiSOn gun fa1nngs over the Bottom : Hunter T Mk 7 XL617, st1ll1n serv1ce With No 1 TWU
outboard w1ng pylon pos1t1ons, 1t was externally almost dunng the autumn of 1984. The broad two-place canopy and
1nd1S11ngu1shable from the ground-attack FGA Mk 9. The Mk 1ts support strut are ve ry ev1dent.
Page 5
Opposite page top : A v1ew of the port forward fuselage of work of adjacent panels does not match up, suggest1ng the
XE606 h1ghl1ghts the Hunter's exceptionally clean aero~ use of components from more than one a1rframe.
dynam1c lines Above: The nose from the starboard s1de~ The large repainted
Opposite page bottom: A close-up of the port s1de of the panel beneath the wmdscreen contrasts w1th the 'blued' Dark
nose. showmg the pos1t1ons of the 30mm Aden cannon Green elsewhere.
troughs and the s1mple but functional nature of the pilot's Below : Detail v1ew of the centre fuselage. port s1de, showmg
access steps. Atop the nose. forward. IS the aperture for the the Hunter's charactenstlc rear transport 101nt (nght). the w1ng
a~rcraft's camera gun~ Note that 1n several places the pa1nt- root tra1l1ng edge fillet and the vanous eng1ne louvres.
Page7
Ri g ht and below : Two views
showing the general arrange-
ment of the rear fuselage and
tall surfaces. The prominent
ventral feature IS the large air
brake. the development of
which was the sub1ect of
intensive tnals in the
Hunter's early days. Also of
interest in these photographs
are the unsophisticated but
very effective rudder clamp
and the fact that the tailpipe
seemingly originates from
another airframe. The aircraft
in the background are No 1
TWU BAe Hawks .
Opposi te page top: The
Hunter's !m-mounted tail-
plane was also the sub1ect of
cons1derable research by
Hawker: the orig1nal P.1067
mock-up showed 1t fitted to
the fm top. The fainng at the
trailing edge root was incor-
porated into the design after
prototype testing had re-
vealed some problems of
vibration.
Opposite pag e botto m :
Although assigned to No 1
TWU . many of the Brawdy
Hunters displayed the red
and wh1te markings of their
'shadow' squadron. No 79.
•
Page9
Opposite page top : The tail braking parachute is a feature of 'bullet' !airing, showing th e navigation light at 1ts l ip.
Hunter two-seat trainers. as it was of those Mk 6s e1ther Above: The sub tl e contou rs of the parachute fa1nng. the
converted to FGA.9s or brought up to Mk 6A standards and characteristiC 'hood' formed over the tallp1pe well1n ev1dence.
of the small batch of Mk 6s converted to FR Mk 1Os for the Below: Lower rear fuselage deta1ls. 1nclud1ng the ta1l bumper
reconnaissance role. The 'chute is housed above the ta1lp1pe and vent pipe (the latter f1tted to the port s1de only); the a~r
and enclosed by a pa~r of doors. as shown 1n th1s v1ew. flow pattern is very obvious ' The stenc1lled lettenng IS black,
Opposite page bottom: A close-up of th e fin trailing edge and note the rear fuselage fastener beh1nd th e vent.
i!
I',I
Above : A rare glrmpse inside the ventral
arr brake; the brake rs normally retracted
flush wrth the fuselage when the arrcraft
IS on the ground. Ma1n features visible
here are the actuatrng 1ack and the
Interior re1nforc1ng channels.
Right : The F.6's engrne starter access
door, srtuated beneath the fuselage.
between the marn gear bays. The T. 7's
door drffers. havrng three Coffman car-
tndges mounted on 1ts 1ns1de surface;
these were not requrred for the F.6's
200-Senes Avon lrqurd-fuel starter.
Below : Starboard rntake farnng. showrng
the frxed arr bleed outlet and. nearer the
leadrng edge. the spnng-loaded auxiliary
intake door.
Opposite page top : A vrew along the
port wrng root farnng. showrng how rt
blends the fuselage to the wrng.
Opposite page bottom: Starboard wing
root; note the offset blade antenna
behrnd the cockprt canopy.
Page 12
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Page 14
Opposite page top : Mid-fuselage detail, starboard s1de. The Above: The port w1ng from a d1fferent angle The stnp of
NACA-type eng1ne coolmg m takes serve also as f~re doors and pnmer lUSt forward of the aileron is probably connected w1th
the stencilling nearby 1s red. Note the offset tnangular IFF stress tnvest1gat1on; 'patches' of th1s type are common on
antenna on the sp1ne. mounted on a flat-topped fa1nng RAF a~rc raft.
Opposite page bottom: Port upper w1ng. show1ng the Below: Deta1l of the 'dog-tooth' w1ng lead1ng-edge extens1on.
camouflage pattern and the pos1t1on of th e red blue roundel. characteristic of all F.6s except the f~rs t production mach1nes.
Page 15
Page 16
Opposi te page top : The Hunter features a pa1r of trailing- Above : Hunter F Mk 6A XE606, RAF Brawdy, September
edge flaps 1nboard of the a1lerons; 1ntenor f1msh IS Silver. Of 1984. Note the s1mple canvas Intake guard.
mterest 1s the fact that when th1s a~rcraft was photographed Below: A stnk1ng photograph of one of No 1 TWU's FGA Mk
the port flap was fully retracted. The eng1ne starter access 9s on f1nal approach. July 1984. The flaps are at full droop and
door 1S open; 1t has a yellow-f1nished antenna mounted on the show the 'cut-out' trail1ng edges necessitated by the Installa-
outs1de, 1dent1cal to that VISible further aft. tion of the large 230gal drop tanks. The a1r brake cannot be
Oppos ite page bottom : The under-surface of the port deployed when the undercamage IS down. Geoff Lee British
aileron; the actuator access panel is VISible at left. Aerospace
Opposite page top : XG228
touches down at RAF St
Athan after its final flight from
Brawdy. The pilot is Sqn Ldr
Ken Seeker. Note that the
parachute brake has just
been streamed. Geoff /.eel
British Aerospace
Opposite page bottom: Five
Hunters from No 1 TWU. July
1984; all carry the Unit's
crest on the nose lbut only
two the markings of No 79
Squadron) and all are Mk 9s.
Geoff Lee! British Aerospace
Left : Close view of the nose
of XE606. The Aden cannon
troughs are painted black.
probably to disgu1se the
Inevitable stain1ng that would
result when the weapons are
f~red.
Below : Rear three-quarter
view of the same aircraft . The
jetpipe rim is natural metal.
Left : The Hunter's wind-
screen is formed of two
layers of bullet-proof glass.
the canopy bemg moulded
plastiC and. 1n the case of the
s1ngle-seater's sl1ding hood.
lack1ng a sol1d frame at the
rear. A mtnor recognition
feature distinguishing the
F.6A from the FGA.9 was the
absence from the former of
the upper IFF antenna on the
nose.
Below: A No 1 TWU Hunter
T Mk 7. Apart from the re-
modelled forward fuselage,
canopy and dorsal sp1ne. th1s
a~rcraft differs from the Mk
6A 1n hav1ng a prom1nent
fa~red outlet m1dway along
the fuselage on each s1de. a
feature associated wtth
'trop1cal1sed' two-seaters.
Right : Looking into the star-
board main intake of an F.6A:
the two main featu res visible
here are the compressor face
assembly and the central
fai ring which encloses the
l1qu1d-fuel starter. The F.6
1ntroduced the 200-Senes
Rolls-Royce Avon to the
Hunter; offenng a thrus t of
some 1O,OOOib, it repre-
sented a big Improvement
over the earlier Avon 1OOs.
Below: Pylon ejector gun
fai ring and whip antenna,
sta rboard wing, F.6A.
Below right: Detail of port
w1ng-t1p nav1gat1on l1ght and
p1tot tube mounting.
Bottom left : Crutching point
over starboard 1nner pylon.
Bottom right: Detail of 'dog-
too th' and pylon brace.
Page 21
UNDERCARRIAGE
Below : Nosewheelleg and rear nose bay door General Opposite page bottom left: Rear v1ew of the front nosebay
f1n1sh IS glossy Light A~rcraft Grey, w1th wheel hub Silver. door. showing the recess to accommodate the wheel.
Opposite page top left : Nosegear and rear door from another Opposite page bottom right : Two v1ews of the nosewheel
angle . Note the red-pa1nted ground locking dev1ce. secured by well. the upper photograph show1ng the front of the bay (note
butterfly nuts. at the top of the leg . door at far left) and the lower the rear (affording a second look
Opposite page top right : Forward nosebay door. w1th at the ground locking clamp). The general1ntenor f1n1sh is
XE606's 1nd1v1dual code clearly displayed. silver. wi t h cables. pipes etc in silver. black or red.
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Opposite page top: Two photographs depicting the Hunter's Opposite page bottom: Inboard main undercarriage door.
main undercarriage. Note the arrangement of the three-tier starboard side. Interior finish is silver.
outer doors: the lower unit is attached directly to the leg Above and below: Two views of the starboard main under-
whereas the upper two retract in sympathy with the leg by carriage bay; note the red and white 'Remove Before Flight'
means of spacer struts. Note also the bright metal oleo ribbon attached to the main retraction 1ack. Again, general
section between the torque links. interior finish is silver.
Page 25
COCKP IT
Below : A close vrew of the srngle-seat Hunter's cockprt Hunter F Mk 6; the arrangement rs very conventronal
canopy reveals the pilot's rear-vtew mmor mounted at the top compared to that of more modern mrhtary arrcraft. Note the
of the wrndscreen frame and, below. the reflector gun srght. A gun frrrng trigger on the front of the control column handgrrp.
small detail not often apprecrated rs the row of louvres at Bntlsh Aerospace
the base of the dorsal famng, rmmedrately behrnd the canopy. Overleaf : Two photographs depictrng the Martin-Baker Type
Bottom : The starboard srde conso le of a Hunter F Mk 6 2H erectron seat frtted to single-seat Hunters; many arrcraft
cockptt. The pnnctpaltnstruments vistble here are concerned were for a trme equrpped wrth Type 3Hs durrng therr RAF
wrth the fuel supply and the oxygen system. General rnterror servrce. The T Mk 7 erectron seat (Type 4H) was srmrlar rn
frnrsh rs black. Bnr1sh Aerospace general appearance to that rnstalled rn the BAC Lightnrng (see
Opposite page : Two vrews of the marn rnstrument panel. A EAOGUIDE 8). Martm-Baker A1rcraft Co
Page 26
Page 28
Page 29
\1\/EAP DNS & STORE S
Below : The Hunter F Mk 6 was cleared to operate a large Nearby stenc1lhng and sling/trestle marks are black .
vanety of external stores 1n addttton to ItS tn·butlt armament of Opposi te page top : The Hunter's removable Aden cannon
four 30mm Aden cannon (housed 1n a removable pack - pack ensured raptd re-arming between sorties ; tt contatned a
centre of d1splay). Flank1ng the 30mm ammun1tion are a palf of max1mum of 150 rounds per gun, though fewer were normally
230gal tanks and four 1OOgal tanks; further forward are 5001b earned . Bnrish Aerospace
and 1OOOib bombs and a palf of pract1ce bomb dispensers . Opposite page bottom : Port-side ammunition l1nk collector.
Nearer the atrcraft are vanous rockets - 5tn. 3tn and pod- wnh case e1ec110n chutes at rear. These fainngs were often
mounted FFARs. Bntlsh Aerospace referred to as 'Sabnnas', for reasons which will be obv1ous to
Bottom : Close-In view of Aden gun troughs. starboard s1de. those w1th memories of the 1950s'
Page 30
f;IJ:t.f I'At:H
IIAiWit..r:
I.IJI:H1:11
11•rr ,urrom.
.... ,
1:1/.V
Right : The production Hunter T Mk 7
was f1tted w1th only one Aden cannon.
and there was thus 1ust a s1ngle collector
blister. plus th1s spec1al blast deflector.
on the starboard s1de
Below : Hunter F Mk 6 tnals a~rcraft fitted
with 230gal (Inboard) and 1OOgal drop
tanks. Bnt1sh Aerospace
Bottom: Two v1ews show1ng the 230gal
tank pylon. 'trough' and sway brace .
Opposite page top : Twenty-four 3in
rockets and a 1OOgal tank seen beneath
the port wing of a Hunter F Mk 4. British
Aerospace
Opposite page centre: Hawker P.1109
(mod1f1ed F.6) equipped for tnals with the
DH Firestreak m1ss11e. Brit1sh Aerospace
Opposite page bottom : One of the
expenmental w1ng-t1p tanks fitted to F.6
XG 131 . British Aerospace
Page 32
Page 33
SCALE COLOUR PLANS
HAWKER HUNTER F Mk 6A, No 1 TACTICAL WEAPONS UNIT,
RAF BRAWDY, SEPTEMBER 1984
EJeCtiOn seat
warmng tnangle:
Red w1th wh1te
lettenng
P1tot tube: Bnght For further details conc erning Hunter camoufl age and
metal markings, reference to Mod eld eca l se ts 24, 25, 26 and 27
is recomm ended .
EJector gun
blisters Roundel
blue
Uppersurface
camou flage Dark
Sea Grey
230gal underw1ng
tank: Dark Sea
Grey uppersur-
faces, Light
Aircralt Grey
undersurfaces
Upperw1ng and
fuselage
rounde ls: Red/
blue
Page 34
Note that by September 1:72 scale
1984 th1s particular a~r
craft was showmg con-
Siderable fad1ng and
weathenng, espeCially
of the uppersurface
pa1ntwork . Many panels
appeared to be either
replacements or to have
been comparatively
recently sprayed. result-
Ing 1n w1de vanat1ons of
hue - see colour
sect1on.
lns1de surfaces of
undercarriage
doors: Silver
Note absence of underw1ng
Nosewheel door Note that roundels and senals
numeral : Black camouflage
'wraps around'
w1ng and tailplane
leading edges
Briti sh Stand ard Co lo ur (BSC) references F1n code
Dark Sea Grey : BS381 C-638 numerals : Wh1te
Dark Green : BS381C-641 Fin flash : Red/
L1ght Aircraft Grey : BS381 C-627 blue
No 79 Squadron
ins1gma: Red/
white
Page 35
Below : Hunter F Mk 6, No 65 Squadron , RAF Duxford , circa 1960
Dark Sea Grey/Dark Green uppersurfaces. s1lver undersurlaces; red/white/blue roundels
and fm flash; black fuselage and underw1ng senals; yellow f1n code. Nose mark1ngs
compnse wh1te bars w1th red chevrons flank1ng squadron crest .
Page 36
Just Classi c!
SPITFIRE
Aeroguide Classics No 1:
Supermarine Spitfire Mk V
AND NOW
-COLOUR!
Beginning with No 9, the standard
AEROGUJOE titles now include an extra four
pages of high-quality colour photo-
graphs, bringing an added dimension to
this already much-acclaimed series.
In stock :
1. Hawk 6. Vu lean
2. Jaguar 7. Canberra
3. Sea Harrier 8. Lightning
4. Tornado 9. Hunter
5. Buccaneer