The document discusses five properties of magnetic flux lines, including that they form closed loops and never intersect. It also discusses how magnetic field strength is calculated using current, length, and permeability and how magnetic flux is calculated using field strength and area. Reluctance is defined as the length over permeability times cross-sectional area, and how reluctance of multiple sections can be added to find the total reluctance in a circuit.
The document discusses five properties of magnetic flux lines, including that they form closed loops and never intersect. It also discusses how magnetic field strength is calculated using current, length, and permeability and how magnetic flux is calculated using field strength and area. Reluctance is defined as the length over permeability times cross-sectional area, and how reluctance of multiple sections can be added to find the total reluctance in a circuit.
The document discusses five properties of magnetic flux lines, including that they form closed loops and never intersect. It also discusses how magnetic field strength is calculated using current, length, and permeability and how magnetic flux is calculated using field strength and area. Reluctance is defined as the length over permeability times cross-sectional area, and how reluctance of multiple sections can be added to find the total reluctance in a circuit.
- They form closed loops. - They never intersect each other. - The magnetic field lines are crowded near the pole where the field is strong and spread apart from each other where the field is weak. - They flow from the south pole to the north pole within a magnet and north pole to south pole in outside. 2. They are directed from the north pole outside the magnet towards the south pole of the magnet. 3. The tangent at any point on a field line gives the direction of magnetic field at that point. 4. Parallel and equi-distant filed lines represent a uniform magnetic field. The earth’s magnetic field in a limited space is uniform 2. magnetic field strength H =NI/l A/m b. for non magnetic material ur = 1 hence B = u0 H C. FLUX Փ = BA
3. Reluctance S1 = l1/µr µ0 A1 S2 = l2/ µr µ0 A2 S = S1 + S 2 B = m.m.f/S = NI/S