M A P E H 3rd Quarter
in the atmosphere
MODERN ART
- art of a style marked by a significant
departure from traditional styles and values,
in particular that created between the late
19th and the late 20th centuries
ART STYLES FROM THE VARIOUS ART MOVEMENTS
A. IMPRESSIONISM
- a 19th-century art movement
- characterized by relatively small, thin, yet
visible brush strokes, open composition,
emphasis on accurate depiction of light,
ordinary object matter, inclusion of
movement, and unusual visual angles
- originated with a group of Paris-based artists
- can be considered as the first clearly modern
movement in painting
- artists in this movement capture the image of
an object as someone would see it if they just
caught a glimpse of it
- paint with a lot of colour and most pictures
are outdoor scenes
- very bright and vibrant
- Techniques
 Short, thick strokes of paint
 Paint is often applied impasto
 Colours are applied side by side with
as little mixing as possible
 Grays and dark tones are produced by
mixing complementary colours
 Pure impressionism avoids the use of
black paint
 Wet paint is placed into wet paper
 Do not exploit the transparency of
thin paint films
 Paint is applied to a white or light-
coloured ground
 Play of natural light is emphasized
- Artists
 Edourd Manet
 Influenced the development
of impressionism
 Painted everyday objects
 Café Concert (1878) and
Argenteuil (1874)
 Claude Monet
 Interested in subtle changes
 Bridge Over a Pond of Water
Lilies (1899) and Irises in Monets
Garden (1900)
 Pierre Auguste Renoir
 Loved to show the effect of
sunlight on flowers and
figures
 Dancer (1874) and A Girl with
a Watering Can (1876)
 Camille Pissaro and Alfred Sisley
 Painted the French
countryside and river scenes
 Edgar Degas
 Enjoyed painting ballet
dancers and horse races
 Berthe Morisot
 painted women doing
everyday things
B. POINTILISM
- Developed from impressionism
- Involved the use of many small dots of colour
to give a painting a greater sense of vibrancy
when seen from a distance
- Cezanne, Van Gogh, and other painters
signalized the opening of a new era in the
development of modern art
- A number of painters formed themselves into
a group called the “fauves” or “wild beasts” ,
headed by Henri Matisse
C. EXPRESSIONISM
- An artistic movement where artist express
their innermost feelings rather than to
repress the external world
- Intense, passionate, and highly personal
- Characterized with violent, unreal colour, and
dramatic brush work, dynamic and distorted,
subjective perspective, and vivid colouration
- Artists
 Vincent Van Gogh, Edvard Munch,
and James Ensor proved particularly
influential to the Expressionists
 The Scream (1893) by Edvard Munch
 Iconic work of modern times
reflecting mankind’s
 bewilderment and paranoia G. SOCIAL REALISM
with the world around - Realism allied with social consciousness
 Self Portrait in Hell (1903) by Edvard - Artists dealt on the subjects about social
Munch problems such as urbanism, alienation, lack of
social integration, dehumanization of people,
D. CUBISM material greed, conflict between the interior
- Began in France 1907 and exterior world and corruption
- Characterized by the use of geometric planes - Artists
and shapes  Edward Happer
- Movement was pioneered by Pablo Picasso  Andrew Wyeth
and Georges Braque  Ivan Albright
- Two forms of Cubism  George Tocker
a. Collage Cubism
- Georges Braque H. ABSTRACT REALISM
- A technique of pasting up cut - A form of art that sits between realistic
and pasted scrap materials depiction of the world and a
drawn or painted upon to nonrepresentational abstraction
create a representational - Movement includes not just painters but also
meaning photographers and even digital artists
- Le Courier by Georges Braque - Artists
b. Facet Cubism  Jackson Pollock
- Pablo Picasso - Worked in several
- Figures are broken up into forms of media
angular facets that are not - Created a drip
flat but shaded in a way that technique in which
gives them a three- paint was dripped
dimensional effect onto a canva
- Guernica by Pablo Picasso  Franz Kline
- Used wide, strong
E. DADAISM strokes of paint
- Started around WW1 across an entire
- Purpose was to ridicule the meaninglessness canvas
of the modern world  William de Kooning
- Painters - Uses strong, violent
 Francis Picabia brush strokes to paint
 L.H.O.O.Q. or Elle a chaud au - Abstract realist in the
cul more literal sense
 Which stands for “she is hot
in the ass”
 Marcel Duchamp I. POP ART
 Amorous Parade - Emerged in the United Kingdom and the
United States during the mid- to late- 1950s
F. SURREALISM - Presented a challenge to traditions of fine art
- Sought to link the world of dreams with real by including imagery from popular and mass
life culture, such as comic books and mundane
- Beyond or above reality cultural objects
- Has a dreamlike quality and depicts objects in - Brash, young, and fun and hostile to the
unrealistic ways artistic establishment
- Artists MODERN ARTS AND ARTISTS OF THE PHILIPPINES
 Eduardo Paolozzi and Richard AND OTHER COUNTRIES
Hamilton in Britain - The Father of Modern Art in the Philippines is
 Larry Rivers, Robert Rauschenberg Victor C. Edades
and Jasper Johns in the United States  Born in December 23, 1895 in
Dagupan, Pangasinan to Hilario
J. OP ART Edades and Cecilia Edades
- also known as Optical Art is a style of visual  Painted distorted human figures in
art that makes use of optical illusions rough, bold impasto strokes, and
- optical illusion is an illusion caused by the standing tall and singular in his
visual system and characterized by a visual advocacy and practice of what he
percept that appears to differ from reality believes is creative art
- is a form of abstract art which relies on optical  His colours were dark and somber
illusions in order to fool the eye of the viewer  Subject matter or themes depicting
- there is an impression of movement, hidden laborers, factory workers or the
images, flashing and vibrations, patterns or simple folk in all their dirt, sweat and
alternatively of swelling or warping grime
- fathers of Op Art movement are
 Josef Albers - Fernando Amorsolo
- experimented with  Best known for his illuminated
color and discovered landscapes, which often portrayed
that combinations of traditional Filipino customs, culture,
certain colors fiestas and occupations
 Victor Vasarely  Bright, sunny, and cheerful hues
- discovered colors and  The Making of the Philippine Flag by
illusions Fernando Amorsolo
- he combined
geometric elements - Carlos “Botong” Francisco
with colors and values  Style was flowing narrative
 Bridget Riley  His colours are rendered softly with
- worked primarily in smooth brush strokes
black and white with  Always shows the Filipinos as
linear waves, billows dignified, valiant, and proud people
and vibrations who have colourful and meaningful
history
K. PERFORMANCE ART  Major Artworks: “Blood Compact”,
- a performance presented to an audience “First Mass at Limasawa”, and “The
- may be either scripted or unscripted Martyrdom of Rizal”
- performance can be live or via media; the
performer can be present or absent - Vicente S. Manansala
 Cubist painter and illustrator
L. FLASH MOB  Developed transparent cubism
- a group of people who assemble suddenly in a
public place and perform an unusual and - Jose T. Joya
seemingly pointless act for a short time,  Foremost Filipino Abstract painter
before quickly dispersing  How he paints is, “I squeeze my paint
- often used for the purposes of entertainment tubes, directly throw my paint,
calculated gestures, swirl my loaded
brushes, slash my paint paste with a
 spatula and hurl it on my canvas in a
wild attempt to depict the onrushing
tempo of the present jet-age
modernity.”
 Breaks records at auction, sells for
P112M
TECHNOLOGY BASED ART
- Essentially computer-generated or
manipulated
COMPUTER / DIGITAL ART
- artistic work or practice that uses digital
technology as an essential part of the creative
or presentation process
- can be purely computer-generated or taken
from other sources, such as a scanned
photograph or an image drawn using vector
graphics software using a mouse or a graphics
tablet
e. embossing (3d illusions)
f. Mathematically perfect circles,
ellipses, square, etc.
g. flat surface
- Technique for making digital art in a computer
- As a method:
 Adapts traditional Painting
medium such as acrylic, oils,
ink, watercolor, etc.
 Applies the pigment to
traditional Carriers such as
paper, canvas cloth, printers.
- As a technique:
 Uses a virtual canvas and virtual box of
brushes, colors, and other supplies that
do not exist outside the computer which
give a digital artwork a different look and
feel.

DIGITAL ART

- general term for a range of artistic works and

practices that use digital technology
- Digital Art itself is placed under the larger
umbrella term new media art
- Kinds of Digital Arts
a. Graphic Illustration
 Used in advertising, logos,
brochures, posters, etc
b. Illustrations
 Used in books, comics,
websites
c. 3D Models
 Used in animations, movies,
video games, etc.
d. Animation

DIGITAL PAINTING

- Method of painting digitally

- The specific visual characteristics of a digital
painting can be tracked back to the software.
- It includes:
a. symmetry
b. distortion
c. repetition
d. texture
CELLULAR PHONES AND DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Cellular Phones
- Camera Phones
 Mobile phone that can take pictures (and
videos)
 Ranging from different models and brands
 Convenient/easier to carry around to take
videos and photos.
 - Cheaper than DSLRs
Digital Photography
- Photography that uses cameras containing arrays
of electronic photo detectors to capture images
focused by a lens
- Captured images are digitized
- DSLR Camera – Digital Single-Lens Reflex Camera
 uses a mirror mechanism to either reflect
light from a camera lens to an optical
viewfinder
 uses interchangeable lens
 Two Models
a. DSLR
- More power, speed, and
features
- Allows you to manually
control certain aspects of
a shot
- Costs more
- Previews the image
through a lens
b. Point-and-Shoot
- Cannot change lenses
- Work best when shooting
in fully automatic mode
- Relies on the LCD screens
- Still camera that has an
autofocus and a built-in
flash component
Difference between Phones and DSLR Cameras
a. Photography in Phones
- Colors tend to be washed
out
- Details are a little jagged
compared to the DSLR
cameras
b. Photography in DSLR
- Captures more of the
color range
- Captures more detail
PHOTOGRAPHY
- the art, application and practice of creating
durable images
- very useful in capturing the essence and
importance of the moment
- George Tapan
 Won two (2) Pacific Asia Tourism
Association Gold Awards (PATA)
 An ASEAN Tourism Association award,
and first place in the 2011 National
Geographic Photo Contest.
 worked for the dept. of tourism and
Philippine airlines
 published five photography books
- John Chua
 An advertising photographer in the
Philippines.
 The country’s foremost commercial
photographer
 with 30 years of experience in aerial, car,
product, food, special effects and model
photography
TYPES OF PHOTOGRAPHY
1. Abstract Photography
- often compared to abstract art as it
also focuses on the shape, pattern,
color, form, and texture
- creates an optical illusion
2. Architecture Photography
- involves photographing buildings and
structures
- accurate representations of the
subjects, captured using specialized
cameras and techniques
3. Astrophotography
- a specialized type of photography for
recording objects in the night sky
4. Black and White Photography
- features images in black, white or
shades of grey
- appeal lies in the monochromatic
character of the picture
- more of a stylistic choice rather than a
necessity
- used as a way to add timeless drama
to the composition
- - usually used by restaurants, websites,
5. Beauty Photography
- focuses on bringing out the real
beauty of the subjects
- requires great talent and skill from
the photographer In order to capture
the best beauty photographs
6. Candid Photography
- subjects are usually not aware of the
photographer; therefore, they appear
very relaxed
- moments captured spontaneously as
they happen
7. Cityscape Photography
- a representation of the physical
aspects of a city, metropolis or urban
area
8. Commercial Photography
- involves taking pictures for
commercial use
9. Composite Photography
- is the combining of visual elements
from separate sources
- Together they create a resulting single
image
10. Creative Photography
- a wide area of photography where
creativity takes the lead
- concept or techniques used are just as
important as the final image
11. Documentary Photography
- refers to a type of photography used
to chronicle events or environments
12. Drone / Aerial Photography
- is the action of photographing from
an airborne object
13. Editorial Photography
- images captured for use in
newspapers and magazines
14. Fashion Photography
- is the act of photographing displayed
clothing and other items
15. Fine Art Photography
- is where the photographer is the
artist
- the capturing of the subject is not the
main purpose
16. Food Photography
bloggers, and diners
- entices customers to try and sell their
products
- natural light must be used
17. Infrared Photography
- refers to an image where harnessing
the infrared light is important
18. Landscape Photography
- one of the most popular types
- portrays a scenery
- can show an impact of environmental
change
- some of the earliest images taken
were of the outdoors
19. Long Exposure Photography
- is capturing a scene with a
long shutter speed setting
- this allows you to capture stationary
elements of a scene while blurring or
obscuring the moving elements
20. Macro Photography
- refers to photographing tiny subjects
up close
21. Photojournalism
- is the act of communicating news
using photographic images
22. Portrait Photography
- capturing people’s moods and
expressions
- can be close-up images or body
portraits
- focus : face
23. Social Media Photography
- is the act of sharing your images on
social media platforms
 24. Sports Photography
- is the act of photographing all kinds of
sports
25. Still-Life Photography
- involves taking photos of objects.
- can feature just one main product or
several that follow a central theme
26. Street Photography
- Captures the everyday and ordinary
life
- similar to candid but the
photographers indicate the location
- Street photographers must be
observant bout every little aspect
around them
27. Time-Lapse Photography
- is a type of photography where a
succession of images are of the same
scene
- purpose is to show the scene in a
state of fluctuation
28. Travel Photography
- used for showcasing the beauty or
important features of specific
locations
29. War Photography
- involves photographing armed
conflicts and its effects on places and
people
30. Wildlife Photography
- is the act of capturing
and documenting animals in their
natural habitats
ELEMENTS OF ARTS
a. Texture
- the element of art that you can apply
to any subject
b. Lines
- Leading lines can move the viewer’s
eyes
c. Colours
- colors opposite to each other
complement together
d. Shape
- Shapes or frames add interest to your
photograph
e. Form
- What makes your photograph 2d or
3d
- achieved by controlling the light on
your subject
f. Tone
- varying degrees of light and dark to
add contrast and give liveliness to an
image
g. Space
- gives depth to an image
h. Positive Space
- taken up by the subject
i. Negative Space
- the “empty” or “blank” space
FILM
- Movie, motion picture, moving picture, photoplay
- One of the most popular forms of entertainment
today
- CINEMA
 One of the most popular forms of
entertainment today
 Essential tool in expressing ideas, feelings,
attitudes, etc.
 A form of business (entertainment); can
also be a tool for showing realistic issues
 Can be used as a medium for teaching:
- Educational Films/Feature Films
- Documentary Films
- Industrial Films
Design Techniques
- Advances in technology have played a major
role in the development and progress of the
production method
- CGIs are very useful in filmmaking
- Animation process is being utilized and has
become a separate industry
- The special effects in many movies gives the
viewers the thrill
 Filipino Film Makers
a. Brillante Mendoza
- Multi-awarded film director who has
won international awards for his
independent films
- Best director for his film Kinatay at
the 62nd Cannes Film Festival
- Lola won the award for best film at
the 6th Dubai International Film
Festival
- Captive was shown in competition at
the 62nd Berlin International Film
Festival in February, 2012
b. Maryo J. de los Reyes
- 2004: Crystal Bear for “Best Feature
Film” for Magnifico during the Berlin
International Film Festival
- 2004: Won Deutsches Kinderhilfswerk
Grand Prix for “Best Feature Film” for
Magnifico during the Berilin Int’l Fil
Festival
- 2004: Special Jury Award for
“International Competition” category
for film Naglalayag at the Brussels
International Independent Film
Festival
c. Laurice Guillen
- An actress and director, known for
Aryana (2012)
- Also widely acknowledged as one of
the country’s top actresses,
specializing in smart, snappy anti-
heroine roles
- First major work – director in Kasal
(1979) along with Hilda Coronel &
Christopher de Leon
- Kung Ako’y Iiwan Mo – with Nora
Aunor in 1980
- Salome – Bancom Audio-Vision with
Gina Alajar in the lead; won her as the
Best Director in the Gawad Urian
ANIMATION
- “animare”
 to give life to
- process of creating motion and shape
change illusion by means of rapid
display of a sequence of static images
that minimally differ from each other
-  a method in which pictures are
manipulated to appear as moving
images
- The Illusion, “Motion Picture“, is
generally thought to rely on the Phi
Phenomenon
- Can come from:
a. Production team using a
highly specialized studio
b. A lone individual working at
home
- HAS THE CAPACITY TO EDUCATE AND
ENTERTAIN
- ANIMATION COUNCIL OF THE
PHILIPPINES, INC.
 A non-profit and non-stock
organization in the Philippines
that specializes in 2D and 3D
animation
 Recognized and supported by
the Government
 GOAL
- PROMOTE THE
ANIMATION INDUSTRY
LOCALLY AND GLOBALLY
- PRESENT PHILLIPINES AS A
CENTER OF EXCELLENCE
FOR ANIMATION AND
CONTENT CREATION
SERVICES
- Philippine Animation Studio, Inc.
 Founded in 1991.
 producer of traditional and
flash animations.
 one of the oldest and largest
animation studios in the
Philippines.