…………………………Seal Line………………………………………………Seal Line……………………………………………Seal Line………………………… WARNING: MISBEHAVIOR AT EXAM TIME WILL LEAD TO SERIOUS

CONSEQUENCE.

SCUT Final Exam

2022-2023-2st Semester《Calculus I & II (二)》Reviewing Exer Chapters 12
Notice: 1. Make sure that you have filled the form on the left side of seal line.
2. Write your answers on the exam paper .
3. This is a close-book exam.
NO.

4. The exam with full score of 100 points lasts 120 minutes.
Please answer the following 5 questions.
Seat

x2 y2  2 3 1 
1. Find the tangent plane of + + z 2 = 1 at the point  , ,  .
4 9  3 3 3
1  2  1  3  1  1  1 2 2
x− +  y− + z−  =0 or x+ y+ z = 2.
2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

( )
（DONNOT WRITE YOUR ANSWER IN THIS AREA）
Major

2. Let f ( x , y ) = arctan x + y , find f (2,1).

1 1
f (2,1) =  ， 
 10 20 

3. Suppose xyz + x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2,find dz (1,0, −1) .

 F   Fy 
Solution. F ( x , y , z ) = xyz + x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2, dz (1,0, −1) =− x  dx +  −  dy = dx − 2dy .
 Fz  (1,0, −1)  Fz  (1,0, −1)

2 f
4. Let f ( x , y )=  e xt dt , find
xy 2
.
0 xy (1,1)
Student ID

Solution.
2 f
=
2 f
=
1  f  1
  =
x y  y x x  y  x
xe x ( xy )2
= (
e x3 y2
+ )
3 x 3 2 x3 y2
y e 
2 f
xy (1,1)
= 4e .

 2 z2
 x + y 2
+ = 1,  1 1 2 
5.Find the tangent curve of  4 at the point  − ,− , .
  3 3 3
 x + y + z = 0,
Chinese Name

 1
x = t − ,
 3

 1
Solution.  y = t − , t  R.
 3

z = 2 ,
 3

《Calculus I & II (二)》Reviewing Exercises For Chapter 12, Page 1 of 4

Finish the following 5 questions.
 x2 y
 4 , ( x , y )  (0, 0),
6.Let f ( x , y )=  x + y
2
Please discuss whether f ( x , y ) is continuous

 0, ( x , y ) = (0, 0).

f ( x , y ) f ( x , y )
and together with exist at the origin (0,0) or not.
x y

x2 y kx 4 k
Solution. Since lim y = kx 2
⎯⎯⎯ → lim = (depented on k ), 3
x → 0, y → 0 x +y
4 2
x → 0, y = kx x + k x
2 4 2 4
1+ k2

x2 y
lim does not exist, which implies that f ( x , y ) is not continuous at (0,0). 4
x → 0, y → 0 x4 + y2
Moreover, we have
f (0, 0) f ( x , 0) − f (0, 0) 0−0
= lim = lim = 0, 5
x x→0 x x →0 x
f (0, 0) f (0, y ) − f (0, 0) 0−0
= lim = lim = 0. 6
y y → 0 x x → 0 y

7.Let y = f (e x ,cos x ), where f ( u, v ) has continuous second order parcial derivatives.

dy d2 y
Find , .
dx x=0 dx 2 x=0

Solution. Let u = e x , v = cos x , then y = f ( u, v ). Direct computation gives that

dy f ( u, v ) du f ( u, v ) dv f ( u , v ) f ( u, v )
=  +  = ex − sin x , 2
dx u dx v dx u v
d 2 y d  dy  x f ( u , v ) x  x  f ( u, v )  2 f ( u, v ) 
2
= = +  − 
dx 2 dx  dx 
e e e sin x
u  u 2 uv 

f ( u, v )   2 f ( u, v )  2 f ( u, v ) 
− cos x − sin x  e x − sin x , 4
v  v u v 2 

From these together with u x = 0 = 1, v x = 0 = 1, e x x=0

=1,cos x x = 0 =1,we further have

dy f (1,1)
= , 5
dx x=0 u

d2 y f (1,1) f (1,1)  2 f (1,1)

= − + . 6
dx 2 x=0
u v u 2

《Calculus I & II (二)》Reviewing Exercises For Chapter 12, Page 2 of 4

8.Let z = z ( x , y ) satisfy the equation f (cx − az , cy − bz ) = 0, where f (u, v ) has continuous
z z
first partial derivatives. Please compute a + .
x y
Solution.From f (cx − az , cy − bz ) = 0, by taking differentiation on both hand sides, we have

f1d(cx − az ) + f 2d(cy − bz ) = 0  f1 cdx − adz  + f 2  cdy − bdz  = 0. 2

cf1 cf 2 z cf1 z cf 2
It follows that dz = dx + dy  = , 3 and = . 4
af1 + bf 2 af1 + bf 2 x af1 + bf 2 y af1 + bf 2

z z acf1 bcf 2 af  + bf 
Thus we have a +b = + =c 1 = c. 6
x y af1 + bf 2 af1 + bf 2 af1 + bf 2

9.Let f ( x , y ) = x 2 (2+y 2 ) + y ln y , please find its local extreme.

f f
Solution. = 2 x(2 + y 2 ), = 2 x 2 y + ln y + 1. 1
x y

2 f 2 f 2 f 1
A = 2 = 4, B = = 4 xy , C = 2 = 2 x 2 + . 2
x x y y y

 f
 x = 2 x(2 + y ) = 0,
2


By soloving  we get only one stationary point (x0 , y0 ) = (0, e −1 ). 4
 f = 2 x 2 y + ln y + 1 = 0,
 y

Moreover,since A ( x = 4  0, D =  AC − B 2  = 4 + e  0, 5
0 , y0 ) ( x0 , y0 ) ( x 0 , y0 )

1
we can conclude that f ( x0 , y0 )= − is a local minimum value of f ( x , y ). 6
e

《Calculus I & II (二)》Reviewing Exercises For Chapter 12, Page 3 of 4

10.Find the minimum distance between the origin and the surface x 2 y − z 2 + 9 = 0.

min d= x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ,

Solution.Our task is to find  2
s.t. x 2 y − z 2 + 9 = 0.

Construct Lagrange function L(x , y , z ,  )=x 2 + y 2 + z 2 −  ( x 2 y − z 2 + 9). 4

 L
 x = 2 x − 2 xy = 0,

 L
 = 2 y −  x 2 = 0,
 x 2 9 3
Let   Critical points are : (0,0,  3),(  2, − 1,  7 ),(  3 6 , − 3 , 0)  dmin =3 6 .
 L 9 2 4
 x = 2 z + 2  z = 0,

 L
 = x 2 y − z 2 + 9 = 0,
 

《Calculus I & II (二)》Reviewing Exercises For Chapter 12, Page 4 of 4