Resolucao Lista 01

Resolução Lista 01
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista
Introdução a Fı́sica e Matemática
01
Universidade Estadual do Piauı́ - UESPI
2021
1 / 20
Sumário
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista
01
1 Resolução Lista 01
2 / 20
Resolução da Lista 01
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista 7. pág. 1. a) ~a = 5î + 3ĵ e ~b = −3î + 2ĵ

01
~a + ~b = (5î + 3ĵ) + (−3î + 2ĵ) = (1)

= 5î + 3ĵ − 3î + 2ĵ = (5î − 3î) + (3ĵ + 2ĵ) = (2)
= 2î + 5ĵ (3)
√ √
7. b) |~a + ~b| =
p
(2)2 + (5)2 = 4 + 25 = 29.
3 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista
01
4 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista Como calcular o ângulo θ?

01
senθ
tgθ = (4)
cosθ
|5ĵ|
|2î+5ĵ|
tgθ = (5)
|2î|
|2î+5ĵ|
√5
√
29 5 29
tgθ = =√ (6)
√2 29 2
29
5
tgθ = = 2, 5 (7)
2
θ = 68o (8)
5 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista 9. ~a = 4, 0î − 3, 0ĵ e ~b = 6, 0î + 8, 0ĵ

01
p √ √
|~a| = (4)2 + (−3)2 = 16 + 9 = 25 = 5 (9)
√ √
|~b| = (6)2 + (8)2 = 36 + 64 = 100 = 10
p
(10)
√ √ √
|~a + ~b| = (10)2 + (5)2 = 100 + 25 = 125 = 5 5
p
(11)
√ √ √
|~b − ~a| = (2)2 + (11)2 = 4 + 121 = 125 = 5 5
p
(12)
√ √ √
|~a − ~b| = (−2)2 + (−11)2 4 + 121 = 125 = 5 5
p
(13)
6 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista 17. ~r = [(2m/s3 )t3 − (5m/s)t]î + [(6m) − (7m/s4 )t4 ]ĵ.
01
~r(t) = [(2m/s3 )t3 − (5m/s)t]î + [(6m) − (7m/s4 )t4 ]ĵ (1

~r(t = 2s) = [(2m/s3 )(2s)3 − (5m/s)(2s)]î + [(6m) − (7m/s4 )(2s)4 ]ĵ (1
~r(t = 2s) = [16m − 10m]î + [6m − 112m]ĵ (1
~r(t = 2s) = [6m]î + [106m]ĵ (1
~v (t = 2s) = [(2m/s3 ) × 3t2 − (5m/s) × 1t0 ]î + [0 − (7m/s4 ) × 4t3 ]ĵ (18
~v (t = 2s) = [(6m/s3 (2s)2 − (5m/s)]î + [0 − (7m/s4 ) × 4 × (2s)3 ]ĵ (19
~v (t = 2s) = [24m/s − 5m/s]î + [−224m/s]ĵ (20
~v (t = 2s) = [19m/s]î + [−224m/s]ĵ (21
7 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista 17. ~r = [(2m/s3 )t3 − (5m/s)t]î + [(6m) − (7m/s4 )t4 ]ĵ.
01
~v (t) = [(2m/s3 ) × 3t2 − (5m/s)]î + [0 − (7m/s4 ) × 4t3 ]ĵ (22)

~a(t) = [((2m/s3 ) × 3 × 2t1 ) − 0]î + [−(7m/s4 ) × 4 × 3t2 ]ĵ (23)
~a(t = 2s) = [(2m/s3 ) × 6 × (2s)1 ]î + [−(7m/s4 ) × 12 × (2s)2 ]ĵ (24)
~a(t = 2s) = [24m/s2 ]î + [−336m/s2 ]ĵ (25)
8 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista 19. ~v (t) = [(6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 ]î + [8, 0m/s]ĵ.
01
~a(t) = [(6, 0m/s2 ) × 1t0 − (4, 0m/s3 ) × 2t1 ]î + [0]ĵ (26)
~a(t = 3s) = [(6, 0m/s2 ) × 1(3s)0 − (4, 0m/s3 ) × 2(3s)1 ]î (27)
2 2
~a(t = 3s) = [6, 0m/s − 25m/s ]î (28)
2
~a(t = 3s) = [−19m/s ]î (29)
b) ~a(t) = [(6, 0m/s2 ) × 1t0 − (4, 0m/s3 ) × 2t1 ]î

~a(t) = [(6, 0m/s2 ) − (8, 0m/s3 )t]î, se anula quando a
coordenada escalar na direção î for zero. Vejamos
(6, 0m/s2 ) − (8, 0m/s3 )t = 0.
(6, 0m/s2 ) − (8, 0m/s3 )t = 0 (30)

2 2 3 2
(−6, 0m/s ) + (6, 0m/s ) − (8, 0m/s )t = 0 + (−6, 0m/s ) (31)
3 2
(−1) × {−8, 0m/s t = −6, 0m/s } (32)
9 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista
01
(−1) × {−8, 0m/s3 t = −6, 0m/s2 } (33)
8, 0m/s3 t 6, 0m/s2
3
= (34)
8, 0m/s 8, 0m/s3
3
t= s (35)
4
c) ~v (t) = [(6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 ]î + [8, 0m/s]ĵ, a

velocidade nunca será nula por causa da componente ~j.
d) p
|~v | = 10m/s = ((6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 )2 + (8, 0m/s)2
p
10m/s = ((6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 )2 + (8, 0m/s)2 (36)
p
(10m/s)2 = ( ((6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 )2 + (8, 0m/s)2 )2 (37)
100m2 /s2 = ((6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 )2 + 64m2 /s2 (38)
100m2 /s2 − 64m2 /s2 = ((6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 )2 (39)
10 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista
01
100m2 /s2 − 64m2 /s2 = ((6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 )2 (40)
36m2 /s2 = ((6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 )2 (41)
p p
± 36m2 /s2 = ((6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 )2 (42)
2 3 2
±6m/s = (6, 0m/s )t − (4, 0m/s )t (43)
Para o caso: 6m/s = (6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 ,

6m/s = (6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 (44)
3 2 2
(4, 0m/s )t − (6, 0m/s )t + 6m/s = 0 (45)
∆ = (−6)2 − (4)(6) = 36 − 96 = −60 < 0 (46)
Para o caso: −6m/s = (6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 ,

−6m/s = (6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 (47)
3 2 2
(4, 0m/s )t − (6, 0m/s )t − 6m/s = 0 (48)
2
∆ = (−6) − (4)(−6) = 36 + 96 = 132 > 0 (49)
11 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista
01
−6m/s = (6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 (50)

3 2 2
(4, 0m/s )t − (6, 0m/s )t − 6m/s = 0 (51)
∆ = (−6)2 − (4)(−6) = 36 + 96 = 132 > 0 (52)
√
−(−6) ± 132
x= (53)
2×4
√
6 + 132
x1 = = 2, 2s (54)
8
12 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista 8.
01
13 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista 8. m1 = 45, 2kg, m2 = 22, 8kg e m3 = 34, 3kg. O módulo da

01
aceleração: a = 1, 32m/s2 .
X
F~ = m~a (55)
No bloco 1: Atua a força F~ e a força aplicada pelo bloco 2: F~21 ,

portanto, aplicando a segunda lei de Newton: F~ + F~21 = m1~a.
No bloco 2: Atua a força F~12 e a força aplicada pelo bloco 2:
F~32 , portanto, aplicando a segunda lei de Newton:
F~12 + F~32 = m2~a.
No bloco 3: Atua apenas a força F~23 , portanto, aplicando a
segunda lei de Newton: F~23 = m3~a.
14 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista
 F~ + F~21 = m1~a

01
F~ + F~ = m2~a (56)
 12 ~ 32
F23 = m3~a
 F~ + (−F~12 ) = m1~a

F~ + (−F~23 ) = m2~a (57)

 12 ~
F23 = m3~a
 F~ − F~12 = m1~a

F~ − F~ = m2~a (58)
 12 ~ 23
F23 = m3~a
Somando as
equações:F~ − F~12 + F~12 − F~23 + F~23 = m1~a + m2~a + m3~a.
F~ = (m1 + m2 + m3 )~a
15 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista Vamos calcular o módulo do vetor F~ :

01
|F~ | = F = (m1 + m2 + m3 )|~a| = (m1 + m2 + m3 )a (59)

2
F = (45, 2kg + 22, 8kg + 34, 3kg) × 1, 32m/s = 135, 04N (60)
2
F23 = m3 a = 34, 3kg × 1, 32m/s = 45, 28N (61)
F12 − F23 = m2 a ⇒ F12 = m2 a + F23 (62)
F12 = 22, 8kg × 1, 32m/s2 + 45, 28N = 75, 38N (63)
16 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista 19.

01
17 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista
19. ~v = (7, 6m/s)î + (6, 1m/s)ĵ.
01
1
y = y0 + v0y t − gt2 (64)
2
−vy + v0y
vy = v0y − gt ⇒ vy − v0y = −gt ⇒ =t (65)
g
2
−vy + v0y 1 −vy + v0y
y − y0 = v0y − g (66)
g 2 g
vy2 = v0y
2
− 2g(y − y0 ) (67)
Para o ponto de altura máxima: hmax = y e y0 = 9, 1m.

No ponto de altura máxima: vy = 0 e v0y = 6, 1m/s
vy2 = v0y
2
− 2g(y − y0 ) (68)
2
0 = (6, 1) − 2 × 9, 81 × (hmax − 9, 1) (69)
(6, 1)2 + (2 × 9, 81 × 9, 1)
hmax = = 11m (70)
2 × 9, 81
18 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista 19. ~v = (7, 6m/s)î + (6, 1m/s)ĵ.

01
O tempo: y = y0 + v0y t − 12 gt2 .
Imaginando que a queda da esfera inicia na posição de altura
máxima, temos y0 = hmax e y = 0.
1
y = y0 + v0y t − gt2 (71)
r 2
1 2 22
0 = 11 + 0t − gt ⇒ t = = 1, 5s (72)
2 9, 81
É o tempo t=1,5s que a esfera leva para sair da posição de

altura máxima até o solo.
Falta calcular o tempo que ela leva da posição 9,1m até 11m.
6,1
vy = v0y − gt∗ ⇒ 0 = 6, 1 − 9, 81t∗ ⇒ t∗ = 9,81 = 0.62s.
Portanto, o tempo que a esfera leva da posição 9,1m até
retornar o solo é T = t + t∗ = 2, 12s.
O alcance:
R = x = x0 + v0x T = 0 + vx T = 7, 6 × 2, 12 = 16, 12m
19 / 20
Introdução a
Fı́sica e
Matemática
Resolução Lista O tempo t=1,5s que a esfera leva para sair da posição de altura
01
máxima até o solo.
Poranto, momentos antes, o módulo da velocidade é |~v |.
Para calcular, é necesspario determinar |~vy | = vy .
vy = v0 y − gt ⇒ vy = −gt = −9, 81 × 1, 5 = −14, 72m/s.
p
|~v | = v = (−14, 72)2 + (7, 6)2 = 16, 56m/s.
senθ 14,72
tgθ = cosθ = 7,6 = 1, 94.
0
θ = 63 em relação a parte de baixo da componente horizontal.
20 / 20

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Resolução Lista 01

Universidade Estadual do Piauı́ - UESPI

Resolução Lista 7. pág. 1. a) ~a = 5î + 3ĵ e ~b = −3î + 2ĵ

~a + ~b = (5î + 3ĵ) + (−3î + 2ĵ) = (1)

Resolução Lista Como calcular o ângulo θ?

Resolução Lista 9. ~a = 4, 0î − 3, 0ĵ e ~b = 6, 0î + 8, 0ĵ

~r(t) = [(2m/s3 )t3 − (5m/s)t]î + [(6m) − (7m/s4 )t4 ]ĵ (1

~v (t) = [(2m/s3 ) × 3t2 − (5m/s)]î + [0 − (7m/s4 ) × 4t3 ]ĵ (22)

b) ~a(t) = [(6, 0m/s2 ) × 1t0 − (4, 0m/s3 ) × 2t1 ]î

(6, 0m/s2 ) − (8, 0m/s3 )t = 0 (30)

c) ~v (t) = [(6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 ]î + [8, 0m/s]ĵ, a

Para o caso: 6m/s = (6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 ,

Para o caso: −6m/s = (6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 ,

−6m/s = (6, 0m/s2 )t − (4, 0m/s3 )t2 (50)

Resolução Lista 8. m1 = 45, 2kg, m2 = 22, 8kg e m3 = 34, 3kg. O módulo da

No bloco 1: Atua a força F~ e a força aplicada pelo bloco 2: F~21 ,

F~ + (−F~23 ) = m2~a (57)

Resolução Lista Vamos calcular o módulo do vetor F~ :

|F~ | = F = (m1 + m2 + m3 )|~a| = (m1 + m2 + m3 )a (59)

Resolução Lista 19.

Para o ponto de altura máxima: hmax = y e y0 = 9, 1m.

Resolução Lista 19. ~v = (7, 6m/s)î + (6, 1m/s)ĵ.

É o tempo t=1,5s que a esfera leva para sair da posição de

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