Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Team 6 - Crisis Communications Plan
Team 6 - Crisis Communications Plan
Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................................................3
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 4
Statement from Management to Employees..............................................................................................5
International Coal Group Crisis Team...................................................................................................... 6
Purpose and Objectives............................................................................................................................... 8
Risk Assessment........................................................................................................................................... 9
Key Themes.................................................................................................................................................10
Incident Identification................................................................................................................................11
Designated Spokesperson & Backup........................................................................................................ 13
Telephone Tree............................................................................................................................................13
Blog and Social Media............................................................................................................................... 14
Sequence of Critical Events.......................................................................................................................17
Policies and Procedures............................................................................................................................. 18
Holding Statement......................................................................................................................................26
Press Release...............................................................................................................................................27
Key Publics Internal.................................................................................................................................. 28
Key Publics External..................................................................................................................................29
Emergency Personnel.................................................................................................................................30
Government Officials.................................................................................................................................30
Media Directory..........................................................................................................................................31
Questions and Answers..............................................................................................................................33
Fact Sheet.................................................................................................................................................... 36
Blueprint of Sago Mine Explosion............................................................................................................ 37
Dark Site..................................................................................................................................................... 38
This page is to certify that the people listed below acknowledge and understand the crisis
communications plan attached. It is imperative that those listed below recognize their assigned
role in the event a crisis occurs at International Coal Group.
The International Coal Group Crisis Communications Plan provides specific actions and
procedures that require internal and external communication in the tragic event of a crisis. This
plan illustrates individual roles and responsibilities that will guide the International Coal Group
on how to properly provide information to all of their audiences during a crisis.
This crisis communications plan represents a set of actions to manage the International Coal
Group’s responsibilities during any possible circumstance that threatens/alarms operations, the
safety of community members and the reputation of ICG. This document focuses on how to
handle communicating during a crisis. This plan does not modify the way emergencies and other
personal matters are handled. This plan is to be followed exactly as presented in order to assure
effective communication to internal and external publics of ICG.
Earlier this morning, there was a coal mining explosion, leaving 12 International Coal
Group employees deceased, with one survivor. It is our job to communicate this information with
you as soon as possible, as you and everything you all do, mean so much to us at ICG. In times
of a crisis, the International Coal Group takes a deeper look within our business structure to
make sure we are doing everything possible to recover from a crisis in a timely and efficient
manner. We remain committed to keeping the safety of our employees a top priority and will be
looking into further details of what caused this explosion and how to prevent it from happening
in the future. The mine will be shut down until further notice and we will continue to update you
as we find out more information.
Thank you,
The International Coal Group strives for open and honest communication to our publics before,
during and after a crisis. It is important to maintain close, trusting relationships with the media
and society. We believe in a quick recovery after a crisis that will allow for growth of our
business. In times of a crisis, the International Coal Group takes a deeper look within our
business structure to make sure we are doing everything possible to recover from a crisis in a
timely and efficient manner.
It is important to us that we communicate the crisis at hand once the facts are gathered to ensure
an open response to the public. If a crisis involves external members, we will reach out to them,
or their families, at the earliest opportunity to maintain thorough communication. By addressing
the crisis as soon as possible, this will show our dedication to the public, as we strive to be
honest with them. The International Coal Group hopes to learn from crises and take any
preventative action required for the future.
RISK ASSESSMENT
CHECKLIST
PROBABILIT
PRODUCT RELATED CONTROL Y IMPACT
Low/Medium/Hig
Low/Medium/High Low/Medium/High h
Environmental Concerns LOW HIGH HIGH
Product Defect LOW HIGH HIGH
Safety of Product in Use LOW HIGH HIGH
Safety of Raw Materials LOW HIGH HIGH
PROCESS RELATED
PEOPLE RELATED
CORPORATE
RELATED
Themes:
● The safety of our employees is our top priority.
● We send our deepest condolences to the families of those who lost a loved one.
● We are actively investigating to discover what caused this disaster and how to prevent it
in the future.
Messages:
● Thoughts and prayers are with the families of those who have been lost today.
● An investigation is underway with the support of the Mine Safety and Health
Administration.
● Moving forward through the investigation, the safety of our employees has always been
and will continue to be our top priority.
TYPE OF INCIDENT
➢ Explosion inside Sago Mine
INCIDENT DETAILS
➢ Occurred at 6:30 a.m. on January 2, 2006
➢ 13 miners trapped inside mine
○ The first cart that entered the mine was past the point of the explosion, leaving
miners trapped.
○ Miners in the second cart escaped the explosion and were unharmed.
ACTIONS TAKEN
➢ The mine superintendent, foreman of the second mine cart and three other miners entered
the mine to attempt to rescue trapped miners.
○ Reached 9,000 feet into mine, but could not continue due to carbon monoxide
levels.
➢ Specialized mine rescue crew contacted at 8:04 a.m.
➢ MSHA (Mine Safety and Health Administration) contacted at 8:30 a.m.
➢ MSHA arrived at scene at ~10:30 a.m.
➢ Rescue crew arrived at ~10:40 a.m.
SUPPORT NEEDED
➢ Rescue crew
➢ Medical personnel
MEDIA
INVOLVEMENT
➢ Sago Baptist Church utilized as an assembly area for media.
Telephone Tree
1. Employee on site notifies Wilbur Ross Jr., Assistant Crisis Communications Manager
a. Office: (865) 232-1952
b. Cell: (865) 745-6711
2. Wilbur Ross Jr. notifies Crisis Communications Manager, Bennet Hatfield
a. Office: (865) 232-1950
b. Cell: (865) 793-2774
3. Bennet Hatfield alerts the rest of the crisis communications team.
4. Bennet Hatfield briefs all company executives and stakeholders.
5. Bennet Hatfield meets with all media contacts to develop a united front for the press.
https://internationalcoalgroupblog.wordpress.com
I. Situation Analysis
● People, groups, and organizations that are directly and indirectly affected by the
event:
○ Family of the miners
○ Current employees of Sago Mine
○ All ICG owned mine
○ Stakeholders
○ Mine Safety and Health Administration
○ US Department of Labor
Name/Department Responsibility
● Facts, circumstances, rumors, information, and reports that mae need further
explanation/clarification:
○ What happened
○ Who was involved
○ Correct number of fatalities
○ Prior inspection reports
○ Documentation of now corrected violations
Essential operational steps that must be taken to get the situation under control:
1. Site assessments.
6. Drill three 20-inch holes, load and detonate explosives to alert trapped miners that the system
is ready for them to round the roof.
7. If miners respond, process miners’ response and coordinate with a mine map to determine
specific location of trapper miners.
8. Drill five 20-inch holes, load and detonate explosives to notify trapped miners that they have
been located.
9. If miners do not respond, transport the explorer robot into mine for exploration as another
rescue tool.
10. Once the miners are found, bring the rescue team to the surface.
6:00 a.m.
● Halt mining activity at all mines.
● MSHA personnel arrive at the mine.
● Sago Mine rescue team arrives (Mine superintendent, foreman of second mine cart and
three other miners).
● Follow MSHA’s seismic equipment procedures as outlined in the following time order.
7:00 a.m.
● Survey mine and look for a possible 2-Lef borehole location. (~1 hour)
8:00 a.m.
● Set up a gas chromatograph and have bottle samples analyzed. (~4-6 hours)
12:00 noon
● Install geophone sub-arrays on the surface over the search area of the underground mind
and test for property function. (~4 hours)
4:00 p.m.
● Conduct the refraction survey. (~3-5 hours)
7:00 p.m.
● Drill three 20-inch holes, load and detonate explosives to alert trapped miners that the
system is ready for them to sound the roof. (~2-3 hours)
● Withdraw all people from the pit area as the hole is ready to punch through mine.
● Once the 2-Left borehole punches a hole into the mine, turn off all drilling equipment and
wait for response.
8:00 p.m.
● If there is no response, prepare to transport the explorer robot into mine for exploration as
another rescue tool.
9:00 p.m.
● Drill five 20-inch holes, load and detonate explosives to notify trapped miners that they
have been located. (~2-3 hours)
● Bring the Rescue team to the surface.
● Send in back boards, curtains, blankets, water, first aid supplies and medical personnel.
11:00 p.m.
● Send survivors to hospital via ambulance.
● Transfer victims to state medical examiners.
Essential response steps that must be taken to adequately understand and communicate
about the situation:
8. Contact the media to set up an ICG press conference and /send a press release.
6:00 a.m.
● **MSHA and the Sago Mine Rescue Team were notified immediately after the
explosion.**
● Alert local hospital and local authorities.
7:00 a.m.
8:00 a.m.
● Draft a press release.
9:00 a.m.
● Draft formal letter to employees and stakeholders.
10:00 a.m.
● Activate the dark website.
● Send out formal announcements on all social media platforms.
11:00 a.m.
● Send the letter to all IGC employees via email.
12:00 noon
● Send the press release to the media and set up a press conference.
1:00 p.m.
● Brief selected spokespeople for the ICG press conference.
2:00 p.m.
● Hold ICG press conference. (~1 hour)
4:00 p.m.
● Meeting with MSHA executives and their crisis response team. (~1 hour)
6:00 p.m.
● Meeting with ICG stakeholders. (~1 hour)
8:00 p.m.
● Continuously update the dark website and social media platforms.
● Brief ICG spokesperson for MSHA press conference.
9:00 p.m.
● MSHA press conference. (~1-2 hours)
At approximately 6:30 a.m. ET there was an explosion at the Sago Mine in Sago, West Virginia.
There are 13 miners trapped inside of the mine. The cause of the explosion is still unknown, but
all proper authorities have been contacted. The International Coal Group is sending all of our
thoughts and prayers to the families of the trapped miners. More updates will be released as new
information becomes available.
SAGO-- At 6:30 a.m. ET an explosion occurred in the Sago Mine in Upshur County, West
Virginia. The explosion has left 13 miners trapped inside of the mine. The International Coal
Group is working with local officials and rescue teams to determine the best course of action.
The mine had been examined and cleared for use at 5:50 a.m. ET, less than an hour before the
explosion. The cause of the explosion is still unknown. The International Coal Group is
prioritizing the safety of the miners while collaborating with workers and rescue teams to figure
While the status of the miners is unclear, the International Coal Group is sending all thoughts and
prayers to the miners and their families. The Mine Safety and Health Administration is on their
Rescuers will need to wait for carbon monoxide and methane gas levels in the mine atmosphere
to lower before proceeding. We will continue to provide updates on the situation as more
Emergency Personnel:
● Police:
○ Local: Upshur Sheriff’s Office
○ Department: Buckhannon Police Department
○ Contact: 911
○ Non-emergency contact: 304-472-5723
● Fire:
○ Buckhannon Fire Department
○ Contact: 911
○ Non-emergency contact: 304-472-5723
● Medical:
○ Local: St. Joseph’s Hospital, Buckhannon, WV
○ Contact: 911
○ Non-emergency contact: 304-473-2000
○ Level 1 Trauma Center: Ruby Memorial Hospital, West Virginia University
● Mine Safety
○ West Virginia Office of Miners’ Health Safety and Training
○ Contact: 304-558-1425
Government Officials
Local Officials:
● Upshur County Sheriff Virgil D. Miller
● Prosecuting Attorney Bryan S. Hinkle
● Upshur County Commissioners Kristie Tenney, Samuel Nolte, Terry Cutright
State Officials:
● Governor Joe Manchin
● Congresswoman Shelley Moore Capito
● Senator Robert Byrd
● Senator Jay Rockefeller
● WV Secretary of State Betty Ireland
Federal:
● The Mine Safety and Health Administration
● U.S. Secretary of Labor Elaine L. Chao
● Bob Friend of MSHA
● Mine Safety Director James Allen Schoonover
Q#1: How many fatalities were there from the Sago Mine explosion?
A#1: There were 12 fatalities in the explosion and 1 survivor.
Q#4: How many health and safety citations were issued against Sago Mine last year?
A#3: There were 208 citations, orders, and safeguards issued against the Sago Mine, but MSHA stopped
operation of the mine until all unsafe conditions were addressed. Less than half of the overall violations
were “significant and substantial” and all but 8 of the citations were corrected by the operator. Those 8
issues were being abated by the operator in compliance with the Mine Act.
Q#4: Should MSHA have shut down the Sago Mine due to the violations?
A#4: MSHA does not have the authority to shut down a mine due to the large number of violations
issued. MSHA did however, shut down mining activity in the areas of the mind that were deemed unsafe.
All safety issues that caused the shut down in various locations of the mine were corrected by the operator
before mine activity resumed.
Q#5: Could any of these health and safety violations have caused the explosion?
A#5: We will not know what caused the explosion until MSHA has concluded the investigation.
Q#8: What level of enforcement activity did MSHA perform at the Sago Mine last year?
A#8: MSHA personnel spent 744 on-site inspection hours at Sago Mine during calendar year 2005. This
represents an 84% increase from the 405 on-site inspection hours spent at the mine during calendar year
2004.
Q#10: How many people did MSHA have on the site of the rescue effort?
A#10: 25 MSHA mine safety professionals were on the scene.
Q#12: Do you feel that the existing Sago Mine Rescue Team Structure is deficient?
A#12: No, our rescue team has always been an elite aspect of the coal industry. MSHA regulations
specify that mine rescue stations must be within two hours ground travel of a coal mine and that two
teams present themselves at the mine within a reasonable time. Although several mining companies have
numerous mine rescue teams, most mining operations only have the minimum coverage defined in the
regulations. Teams are expensive to create and maintain, thus the number of teams in excess of regulatory
requirements is dependent upon the economy of the industry. There was no shortage of highly-trained,
experienced mine rescue resources at the Sago Mine.
Overview: International Coal Group was formed in March 2005 to be ICG’s new top-tier parent
holding company following the reorganization. International Coal Group currently has no
operations and no significant assets. Following the completion of the reorganization and
acquisitions, International Coal Group will own, through ICG, all of the ICG business as well as
Anker and CoalQuest.
History: ICG was formed by WLR and other investors in May 2004 to acquire and operate
competitive coal mining facilities. As of September 30, 2004, ICG acquired certain key assets of
Horizon through a bankruptcy auction. These assets are high quality reserves strategically
located in Appalachia and the Illinois Basin, are union free, have limited reclamation liabilities
and are substantially free of other legacy liabilities. Due to ICG’s initial capitalization, it was
able to complete the acquisition without incurring a significant level of indebtedness. Consistent
with the WLR investor group’s strategy to consolidate profitable coal assets, ICG intends to
acquire Anker and CoalQuest to further diversify its reserves.
Headquarters: The International Coal Group’s principal executive offices are located at 2000
Ashland Drive, Ashland, Kentucky 41101.
Employees: 1,425