CHOSEN ONE GLOBAL

TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
...reliably chosen services
 PRESENTATION

ON

CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION SURVEILLANCE

(CCTV)

by

HARISU AHMAD RUFA'I

Manager Chosen One Global Tech. Ltd.
 OBJECTIVES
At the end of this training you are expected to
understand;

Meaning of surveillance system.

•The meaning of Closed Circuit Television.
•The basic types of surveillance system.
•Terminologies used to describe CCTV.
•Types of cameras and video recorders.
•Tools needed for installation.
 INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS A SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM?

Surveillance is the monitoring & recording of the behavior,

activities, or other changing information, usually of people
for the purpose of influencing, managing, directing, or
protecting.

Therefore,
Surveillance camera system is the monitoring & recording
of the behavior, activities, or other changing information,
usually of people for the purpose of influencing, managing,
directing, or protecting using cameras
Meaning of CCTV

What is CCTV?

CCTV is a TV system in which signals are not publicly

distributed but are monitored, primarily for surveillance
and security purposes.
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

ANALOG SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

DIGITAL/IP SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

 TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
Analog Surveillance Cameras uses DVR (Digital
Video Recorder) and Coaxial cable.
All cameras are directly connected to the DVR.

Digital Video Recorder(DVR) Coaxial cable

Analog Camera
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Analog Surveillance system

TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Digital Surveillance/IP Cameras uses Network

Video Recorder (NVR) and a Twisted pair cable.

IP Camera Twisted pair cable

Network Video Recorder(NVR)
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Digital Surveillance System

 TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Digital/IP Cameras

•This system supports high resolution cameras.

• Supports Remote viewing.
• The cameras contained a web server, memory slot, software,
& allow for live view in a browser utility.
• You need to have basic understanding of networking to
administer this type of system. Know things like, Ethernet, TCP/
IP, IP Addresses & Subnetting, Routers & Switches.
CCTV TERMINOLOGIES
 CCTV TERMINOLOGIES

PIXEL

A pixel is really nothing more than a piece of information.

A pixel describes where the information is located on the screen and
what color it is.

100 x 100 12 x 12 5x5

All 3 pictures above are the same. The only thing different about them, is the
number of pixels used to describe each picture.
 CCTV TERMINOLOGIES

RESOLUTION

 Resolution is the term used to describe the number of dots, or pixels, used
to display an image.
Higher resolutions mean that more pixels are used to create the image,
resulting in a crisper & cleaner image.
TYPES OF CCTV
 TYPES OF CCTV

BULLET CAMERAS
DOME CAMERAS
BOX / C-MOUNT CAMERAS
VANDAL PROOF CAMERAS
PTZ CAMERAS
 TYPES OF CCTV

BULLET
CAMERAS

The camera derives its name from its sleek, thin cylindrical
shape.
 TYPES OF CCTV

BULLET CAMERAS

•Can be wall-mount or ceiling-mount.

•Typically designed for outdoor use.
•Can also be used for indoor applications.
•It capture images from a fixed area.
•The unit is mounted pointing at a particular area.
•It is easy to aim.
 TYPES OF CCTV

DOME CAMERAS

 Dome cameras get their name from the dome-shaped

housing in which they sit.

• Commonly install indoors.

• Covered with a glass dome so that they cannot
be tampered with. 
• These housings are designed to make the
cameras hidden.
• Units that allow the camera to spin quickly within
the housing are often referred to as speed domes.
 TYPES OF CCTV

DOME
CAMERAS
 TYPES OF CCTV

C-MOUNT/BOX
CAMERAS

Are just the camera unit

 

Appropriate Lens and Mount are added separately.

 TYPES OF CCTV

VANDAL PROOF CAMERAS

 Vandal proof cameras are hardened so that even when they are
hit with a bat/ hammer they cannot be damaged.
 TYPES OF CCTV

PTZ CAMERAS

PTZ means
P = Pan
T = Tilt
Z = Zoom
•PTZ cameras give the surveillance operator the ability to move
the camera left or right (pan); up and down (tilt); and zoom the
lens in or out.
•More applicable in surveillance situations where there is an
actual live guard or surveillance specialist monitoring the images
 TYPES OF CCTV

PTZ CAMERAS
TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS
 TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS

There are basically 2 types of Video Recorders:

Digital Video Recorder (DVR)
Network Video Recorder (NVR)
 TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS
DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER (DVR)

DVR can be setup in 2 ways

1.PC Based DVR

2.Standalone DVR
 TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS

A Digital Video Recorder (DVR) is an electronic

device that records video in a digital format to a
disk drive, usb flash drive, sd memory card, or
other local networked mass storage device.
The capture board comes in 4,8,16 or 32 video
input
 TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS

NETWORK VIDEO RECORDER (NVR)

NVR is a network based DVR is a specialized

computer system that includes a software program
that records video in a digital format to a disk drive.
NVR Can be connected to an existing LAN/MAN/WAN
INSTALLATION TOOLS
INSTALLATION TOOLS

Video Balun

DVR/NVR Twisted pair cable

Power Adapter

CCTV Camera
INSTALLATION TOOLS

Cutter
Crimper

Screwdriver

CCTV Tester
FINAL THOUGHTS
FINAL THOUGHTS
•Plan installation properly.
•Make sure you exceed your clients expectation.
•Get good quality products.
•Proper Cabling.
THANK you FOR LISTENING!!