Teknovus Next Generation Access Architecture NGAA

Nex t Generation Access Architecture (NGA 2 ) -Evolution and Convergence June 3-4, 2009 NGN Forum , Taipei
Teknovus Copyright 2009
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EP ON & Ethernet Evolution A Standard P erspective
Enterprise-grade
EPON Evolves to Becom ing Carrier Grade P2M P Ethernet

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End-to-end Ethernet is the Natural Evolution for a Nex t Generation Netw ork
Application devices are Ethernet-based
EPON: Distributed Ethernet Switch with an Optical Backplane
Subscriber devices are Ethernet-based

Ethernet 10/100/1,000/10,000 Mbps
802.3x Ethernet
Optical Backplane
ONU
10/100/1,000 Mbps
OLT
10/100/1,000 Mbps
ONU
10/100 Mbps
+ EPON (20M subscriber) maturity = interoperability, hundreds of 4th/5thgeneration products, sophisticated traffic management capabilities + 10G EPON = backwards/forwards compatibility and next-generation bandwidth handling
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Access Netw ork Today

Mobile backhaul with lease line
POP Router National IP Network VOD VOD VOD Serv Serv Serv er er er
VOD Contr ol
TV Heade nd
Large Biz service

GE
GE
B-RAS Metro Backbone
3rd Party ISP 2 x GE GE GE GE EPON 100BaseFX EPON EFM EPON GE Aggregation Switch GE
Internet
FTTH/MDU Residential service
xDSL Residential service
FTTH/MDU Residential service
P arallel Access Netw ork s w ith Large M etro Back bone

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EP ON Access Netw ork Evolution A Netw ork P erspective

3/4G Node
OLT as Access Edge: EPON aggregation Ethernet Switching and aggregation
Edge
DSLAM/MDU
Core
10GEPON
MPLS/IP
Large Biz Medium Biz

Provider BSR/Edge Router
Provider Router
1G/2GEPON
SMB
High subscriber density and service diversity High Switching capacity and TM capability
SOHO
FTTH
EP ON Evolves to Becom ing An Unified Access Technology & Sm aller (or disappearing) M etro Backbone
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Requirem ent and Technologies for NGA 2
Higher subscriber Density Increased Subscriber BW Large Geographical Area Diverse Services / Ethernet Transport of Tight Timing Carrier Grade Low OpEx and CapEx Investment Protection
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10K to 60K (10X DSL)
High port density, high split ratio Strong TM, MDU solution
10M to 100M (10X DSL) Radius 20km to 30km+ (10X DSL) Stringent SLA requirement and diverse types of SLAs Frequency sync: +/100ppb to +/- 50ppb Phase: +/- 5us to +/- 1.25us High reliability, Performance and Fault management per sub and per Mbps cost, network maintenance and monitoring No fork-lift upgrade, backward compatibility, strong technology roadmap
10GEPON High switching capacity, Strong TM
Extended or Long reach
MEF 9/14/18 certification EPL, EVPL, ELAN support, end-to-end Ethernet 1PPS, 8KHz, ToD transport over EPON PWE3 for TDM transport over EPON Protection switching optical monitoring
Mature standard, mature IOP, strong Eco-system, EPON/GPON convergence 1G/2G/10GEPON and convergence with XG-PON1
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N GA 2 OLT capacity R equirem ent and characteristics

EPON significantly expand the geographically coverage High sub density in domestic cities
OLT Configurations 1G PON ports 10GEPON ports (100% for MDU) FTTH (64)/MDU ratio (256 for 1GEPON, 512 for 10GEPON) 10%/90% 20%/80% 40%/60% 0%/100%
Increase the number of subscribers served by OLT by at least a factor of 10

Total subscribers Total Bandwidth to the switching fabric Total inputs to the switching fabric
Configuration 1 Configuration 2 Configuration 3 Configuration 4
96 64 32 0
0 16 32 48
22732 22118 22118 24576
96GbpsX2 224GbpsX2 352GbpsX2 480GbpsX2
96 80 64 48
Typical 2 to 4 10GE uplinks Such OLT will have an oversubscription ratio between 5:1 to 20:1 7
Such OLT must be TM enabled to handle service flows and subscriber pipes
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N GA 2 OLT capacity R equirem ent and characteristics

NGA2 OLT Must process service flow and subscriber pipe ER/BRAS Must process IP flow and policy enforcement
ISP
IP flow (service instances) Service flow (service Classes) Subscriber pipe
OLT Configurations
1G PON ports
10GEPON ports (100% for MDU) 0 16 32 48
FTTH (64)/MDU ratio (256 for 1GEPON, 512 for 10GEPON) 10%/90% 20%/80% 40%/60% 0%/100%
Total subscribers
Number of queues (4 queues per subscriber) 90928 88472 88472 98304
Configuration 1 Configuration 2 Configuration 3 Configuration 4
96 64 32 0
22732 22118 22118 24576
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NGA 2 OLT As Traffic M anagem ent Edge

TDM, Voice, Data Mobile
OLT as first bandwidth congestion point
TDM, Voice, Various Data
00s Gbps
0s Gbps
Business
video, Voice, H/L Data Residential
Must isolate and protect each subscriber and service class flow with strong TM
Service Velocity 000s subscriber pipes 0,000s service class flows Bandwidth Velocity subscriber density per sub bandwidth
Service Diversity
Such scalability requires distributed TM

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N GA 2 OLT Design P aradigm - Dum b LC/ I ntelligent S C
Data
HDR
EPON MAC
VLAN Processing
Backplane IF
EPON Line Card (LC)
Backplane IF
TM TM TM TM
Switching fabric
Uplink IF
200G to 1T switching capacity 80K to 100K queues Massively parallel header processing
Switch and Uplink Card (SC)

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N GA 2 OLT Design P aradigm Dum b LC/ I ntelligent SC

Use of off-shelf commercial chipset 1) Separate Queuing Engine, BW manager, Switch Fabric chips 2) Expensive solution Chip Description 24Gbps Ethernet Packet processor Bandwidth Management engine Queuing engine Sample Switching capacity 24Gbps 2X10G + 24 GEs 20G to 1.2Tbps N/A Sample Queuing capacity Limited Manages multiple Queuing Engine chips Can manage up to 16K queues 16 COS; up to 512MB buffer
Switching engine
Clearly neither solution is ideal
40 by 40 cross point switch 20G Per flow queuing
Integrated switching and Traffic manager
Use of in-house purpose built ASIC 1) Not every company can build this technically 2) Huge development effort 3) Very Expensive 11
>100 Engineers 800M transistors
5 Years
>40 Patents
Development Investment
Processor 20MPPS 128K queues
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N GA 2 OLT Design P aradigm - I ntelligent LC/ Dum b SC
Queuing
Data HDR
EPON MAC
LUE and Classificat ion
VLAN Processing
Traffic shaping/rate limiting and discard
Scheduling
Backplane IF
EPON Line Card (LC)
Backplane IF
Switching fabric
Uplink IF
200G to 1T switching capacity
Switch and Uplink Card (SC)

12
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M apping Functions into Designs 3 Chips
Off-shelf 802.3ah EPON MAC
Off-shelf TM Chip
Packet Memory
Expensive NP or FPGA QE-2000
Queuing
Data HDR
EPON MAC
VLAN Processing
Scheduling
Backplane IF
EPON Line Card (LC)
Backplane IF 13
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M apping Functions into Designs 2 Chips

Off-shelf 802.3ah EPON MAC with TM
Expensive NP or FPGA
Packet Memory
Queuing
Data HDR
EPON MAC
VLAN Processing
Scheduling
Backplane IF
EPON Line Card (LC)
Backplane IF 14
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M apping Functions into Designs 1 Chip

Off-shelf 802.3ah EPON MAC with TM & Flexible VLAN Support
Packet Memory
Single chip TK3723

Data HDR
Queuing Traffic shaping/rate limiting and discard Scheduling
EPON MAC
VLAN Processing
Backplane IF
EPON Line Card (LC)
Backplane IF 15
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x P ON Evolution: From Fragm entation to Convergence

2.5G is a Differentiator
802.3ah EPON
100% Ethernet Seamless Migration
Support for Advanced Services
10 Gb/s EPON
100% Ethernet Seamless Migration
2.5 Gb/s EPON Or will there be another Forklift upgrade for 10G GPON ?
1.25 Gb/s EPON 2.5 Gb/s GPON
X
ATM BPON
622 Mb/s
New Protocol Forklift Upgrade?
Disruption of Services & Network Management.
ITU-T GPON
2.5 Gb/s 10Gb/s
1.25 Gb/s
Speed
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EPON M aturity- 10G is 5 th -Generation EPON

2001
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
EPON
IEEE 802.3ah standard committee formed 802.3ah standard completed Commercial system interoperability achieved 10G standards committee formed Commercial chipset IOP achieved 10G standard complete, compatible 1G and 2G 20M 10G commercial commercial subscribers
EPON commercial deployment
1M commercial subscribers
deployment (planned)
36 months
EPON chipset generations
1st
(1Gbps w/ FE)
2nd
(1Gbps w/ GE)
3rd
4th
(incl.2.5Gbps)
5th (10Gbps)
EPON solution generations

17
(1Gbps w/ FE)
2nd and 3rd generations were critical period for: adapting to mass market deployment, achieving cost reduction, interoperability, and broad CPE type availability 3rd 1st 2nd
(1Gbps w/ GE)
4th
(incl.2.5Gbps)
5th (10Gbps
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Tim e for Convergence ?

2001
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
EPON
IEEE 802.3ah standard committee formed 802.3ah standard completed Commercial system interoperability achieved 10G standards committee formed Commercial chipset IOP achieved 10G standard complete, compatible 1G and 2G 20M 10G commercial commercial subscribers
EPON commercial deployment
deployment (planned)
36 months
GPON
ITU G984 standard completed
FSAN ratification of GPON standard
Commercial system IOP (planned)

10G standards committee (tbd?)
GPON commercial deployment

36 months
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Convergence - I TU Proposal to I EEE
Leverage maturity of 10G EPON Standard Convergence would allow HW compatibility with existing, commercial EPON deployments
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Converged EP ON and GP ON at 10G Speed
Convergence Allow s a single solution for a single problem
Consolidated Volume, lower cost Same PMD Same Optics Same PCS Same SerDes Harmonized MAC Same MAC IC Separate Management Plane GPON OMCI can be tunneled in extensible EPON OAM
* Frank Effenberger, Huawei, Geneva, Joint ITU-T/IEEE Workshop, June, 2008 20
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Tek novus K ey Carrier Class Technology Roadm ap

Speed, Density, Capacity Carrier Grade Features
1/2011 2011
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10GEPON and XG-PON Convergence* 10GEPON High Density EPON

Protection Switching MEF Compliance DOCSIS Over EPON 802.1ag/Y.1731 Ethernet OAM MDU Solution
Traffic Management Optical Monitoring 1PPS/8KHz/ToD transport
1/2009 2008
1/2010
* Currently being proposed by ITU-T SG15/Q2 and GPON Vendors. Teknovus is actively participating. 21
Tek novus 1G/ 2G/ 10G P roduct Roadm ap

10G EPON
3 Generations of Silicon in Production Next Generation EPON Silicon
TK4701 10G ONU
1G EPON
2.5G EPON
TK4702 10G ONU TK3714 ONU TK3717 ONU TK3713 ONU TK3715 ONU (China) TK3723 2x OLT TK3716 ONU TK3718 MDU ONU TK3788 8x OLT TK4721 10G OLT TK2701 Burst SerDes
ONU
TK3701 ONU
TK3721 OLT
2006
2007
2008
2009 & 2010
ONU EPON ODN Optical Line Terminal (OLT) 22 ONU Teknovus Copyright 2009
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Thank You
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Teknovus Next Generation Access Architecture NGAA

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Nex t Generation Access Architecture (NGA 2 ) -Evolution and Convergence June 3-4, 2009 NGN Forum , Taipei

Teknovus Copyright 2009

Access the Future

EP ON & Ethernet Evolution A Standard P erspective

EPON Evolves to Becom ing Carrier Grade P2M P Ethernet

Application devices are Ethernet-based

EPON: Distributed Ethernet Switch with an Optical Backplane

Subscriber devices are Ethernet-based

Access Netw ork Today

Large Biz service

B-RAS Metro Backbone

FTTH/MDU Residential service

xDSL Residential service

FTTH/MDU Residential service

P arallel Access Netw ork s w ith Large M etro Back bone

EP ON Access Netw ork Evolution A Netw ork P erspective

Large Biz Medium Biz

Requirem ent and Technologies for NGA 2

10K to 60K (10X DSL)

10GEPON High switching capacity, Strong TM

Extended or Long reach

Teknovus Copyright 2009

Access the Future

N GA 2 OLT capacity R equirem ent and characteristics

Increase the number of subscribers served by OLT by at least a factor of 10

Configuration 1 Configuration 2 Configuration 3 Configuration 4

22732 22118 22118 24576

96GbpsX2 224GbpsX2 352GbpsX2 480GbpsX2

Teknovus Copyright 2009

Access the Future

N GA 2 OLT capacity R equirem ent and characteristics

IP flow (service instances) Service flow (service Classes) Subscriber pipe

10GEPON ports (100% for MDU) 0 16 32 48

Number of queues (4 queues per subscriber) 90928 88472 88472 98304

Configuration 1 Configuration 2 Configuration 3 Configuration 4

22732 22118 22118 24576

Teknovus Copyright 2009

Access the Future

NGA 2 OLT As Traffic M anagem ent Edge

OLT as first bandwidth congestion point

TDM, Voice, Various Data

video, Voice, H/L Data Residential

Such scalability requires distributed TM

N GA 2 OLT Design P aradigm - Dum b LC/ I ntelligent S C

EPON Line Card (LC)

Switch and Uplink Card (SC)

N GA 2 OLT Design P aradigm Dum b LC/ I ntelligent SC

Clearly neither solution is ideal

40 by 40 cross point switch 20G Per flow queuing

Integrated switching and Traffic manager

>100 Engineers 800M transistors

Processor 20MPPS 128K queues

Teknovus Copyright 2009

Access the Future

N GA 2 OLT Design P aradigm - I ntelligent LC/ Dum b SC

LUE and Classificat ion

Traffic shaping/rate limiting and discard

EPON Line Card (LC)

200G to 1T switching capacity

Switch and Uplink Card (SC)

M apping Functions into Designs 3 Chips

Off-shelf 802.3ah EPON MAC

Expensive NP or FPGA QE-2000