Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Com L01
Com L01
01
THE NEW REFLEX METHOD
THE PATHWAY TO
AMERICAN ENGLISH
COURSEBOOK
OWEC
0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIT 1: THE ALPHABET ............................................................................................................................ 2
UNIT 2: NOUNS ........................................................................................................................................ 5
UNIT 3: PLURAL NOUNS......................................................................................................................... 10
UNIT 4: PLACES ...................................................................................................................................... 14
UNIT 5: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS ..................................................................................................... 18
UNIT 6: THE FAMILY TREE ...................................................................................................................... 23
UNIT 7: ADJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................... 28
UNIT 8: CLOTHES ................................................................................................................................... 32
UNIT 9: VERBS ....................................................................................................................................... 37
UNIT 10: WHO? WHO WITH? ................................................................................................................. 41
UNIT 11: VERBS TO VERBS ..................................................................................................................... 47
UNIT 12: HOW OFTEN ............................................................................................................................ 52
UNIT 13: WHAT TIME? ........................................................................................................................... 57
UNIT 14: WHEN? .................................................................................................................................... 61
UNIT 15: WHERE? .................................................................................................................................. 66
UNIT 16: TRANSPORT ............................................................................................................................ 71
UNIT 17: WHICH?................................................................................................................................... 75
UNIT 18: HOW MANY? .......................................................................................................................... 79
UNIT 19: HOW MUCH ............................................................................................................................ 83
UNIT 20: REVIEW ................................................................................................................................... 88
1
UNIT 1: THE ALPHABET
PART 1: THE ALPHABET
A for apple B for ball C for cat D for doll E for egg
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
F for frog G for glass H for hat I for igloo J for jam
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
K for kite L for lamb M for man N for net O for onion
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
P for pen Q for queen R for ring S for star T for train
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
U for umbrella V for van W for watch X for box Y for yacht
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
Z for zoo
_____________
2
PART 2: LISTENING
u Listen and circle the letters. (92)
1. M N 3. K Q 5. E I 7. U W 9. E A
2. B P 4. G J 6. Y I 8. B V
v Listen and write down. (93)
1 ___________ 2 ___________ 3 ___________ 4 ___________ 5 ___________
PART 3: REWRITE THE NEW VOCABULARY
_____________
3
PART 4: SPELLING
u Letters and words:
4
UNIT 2: NOUNS
PART 1: VOCABULARY
5
PART 2: REWRITE THE VOCABULARY
6
v Articles:
- We usually put a/an before a Common Noun.
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples
WH-Question Yes/No-Question
7
9. a ruler? 10. a table? 11. an onion? 12. a star?
PART 5: PRONUNCIATION
u Review Spelling and Pronunciation.
+ How to write a word à spelling (the Alphabet): c-a-t à cat, a-p-p-l-e à apple, etc.
+ How to say a word à pronunciation (the IPA): cat à /kæt/, apple à /æpl/
v The International Phonetic Alphabet.
9
UNIT 3: PLURAL NOUNS
PART 1: VOCABULARY
10
PART 2: REWRITE THE NEW VOCABULARY
11
v Write down the plural form for the following nouns.
1. Basket 6. Sofa 11. Tissue 16. Tape 21. Briefcase
PART 4: PATTERNS:
u Examples:
What are these? What are those? Are these couches? Are those toilet tissues?
à These are switches. à Those are credit à Yes, these are à No, these aren’t toilet
cards. couches. tissues.
v Patterns:
WH-Question Yes/No-Question
12
13. toothpaste 14. pillow 25. knife 16. alarm clocks
INSTEAD OF “HELLO”
Hi Good morning How are you? How do you do?
Hi, there Good afternoon How is it going?
What’s up Good evening How are you doing?
INSTEAD OF “GOODBYE”
Bye Good night See you again See you later
Bye bye! Farewell See you soon See you
So long See you tomorrow
13
UNIT 4: PLACES
PART 1: VOCABULARY
14
PART 2: REWRITE THE NEW VOCABULARY
The books are on the The pictures are on The files are in the The pencil is beside
shelf. the wall. cabinet. the notebook.
15
v Prepositions of place:
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples:
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
Where + be + Subject? Be + Subject + Place?
à Subject + be + Place. à Yes/No, Subject + be + (Place).
WHERE? POSITIONS
1. Bath? à Floor
2. Towel? à Bath
3. Mirror? à Wall
4. Toilet tissue? à Toilet
5. Sink? à Bath, toilet
6. Shower? à Towel
7. Toothpastes? à Sink
8. Toothbrush? à Box
16
PART 5: LISTENING
u Listen and fill in the blanks. (99)
CONVERSATION 1 CONVERSATION 3
1
A: Hi, I’m Mike. What’s your _______ ? A: __________8, Mom. This is Hannah.
B: Hannah. B: __________9. Nice to meet you.
A: _____________2 C: Nice to __________10 you, Anna.
B: Hannah! B: _________11 name’s Hannah.
C: Sorry, Hannah.
CONVERSATION 2 CONVERSATION 4
A What is your phone ___________3? A: Hi, _____________12. You’re early!
B It’s 212-555-7894. B: Hello, Mrs. Archer. How are _____13?
A ________4. ________5 on Saturday. C: I’m very well, _______14 you, Anna. And you?
_____6 B: ____________15, thanks.
B _____________7. A: It’s Hannah, Mom.
EXTRA VOCABULARY
Study these new words at home
17
UNIT 5: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
PART 1: VOCABULARY
18
PART 2: REWRITE THE NEW VOCABULARY
PART 4: PATTERNS.
u Examples:
à à à
1. 2. 3.
à à
4. 5. 6.
à à
7. 8. 9.
20
à à à
10. 11. 12.
à à à
13. 14. 15.
PART 5: LISTENING
u Listen and write down the plural nouns (919)
0. Two teeth 1. ______________ 4. ______________ 7. ______________
2. _____________ 5. ______________ 8. ______________
3 ______________ 6. ______________ 9. ______________
v Look at the nouns below, then count them in the picture. Listen and check. (923)
0. one man.
1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________
6. __________________
7. __________________
8. __________________
9. __________________
21
PART 6: LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
u Language Functions are words or phrases we normally use in our daily conversations:
22
UNIT 6: THE FAMILY TREE
PART 1: VOCABULARY
23
PART 2: THE FAMILY TREE
Grandfather Grandmother
u We use personal pronoun to refer to people or things: I, we, you, they, he, she, it.
v We use possessive adjectives to refer to possession.
Subject Pronouns I We You They He She It
Possessive Adjectives My Our Your Their His Her Its
Possessive case Noun’s Noun
24
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples
v Patterns:
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
WHO WHO + Be + Subject? Be + Subject + Noun?
à Subject + be + Noun. à Yes/No, Subject + be.
WHOSE WHOSE + NOUN + Be + Subject? Be + Subject + Possessive case?
à Subject + Be + Possessive à Yes/No, Subject + be.
Case.
13. ROY 14. THE BABY 15. THE DOG 16. TOM
PART 5: LISTENING
u Listen and fill in the blank. (99)
Maria: Hi Sara! Welcome to our house.
Sara: Thanks.
Maria: This is ………………….1, Tom. And these are
……………………….2.
Sara: What are their names?
Maria: Her name’s Emma, and his name’s Nolan.
Emma: And this is ..........................3.
Sara: Oh, cute! What’s its name?
Emma: Her name is princess. She is …………..4.
Sara: Oh! Sorry.
v Listen and fill in the blanks. (911)
27
UNIT 7: ADJECTIVES
PART 1: VOCABULARY
28
PART 2: REWRITE THE NEW VOCABULARY
29
PART 3: PATTERNS
u Example:
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
How + be + Subject? Be + Subject + Adjectives?
à Subject + be + Adjectives. à Yes/No, Subject + be + (Adjectives).
30
PART 4: CARDINAL NUMBERS
u Cardinal numbers
0 1 2 3
Zero One Two Three
4 5 6 7
Four Five Six Seven
8 9 10 11
Eight Nine Ten Eleven
12 13 14 15
Twelve Thirteen Fourteen Fifteen
16 17 18 19
Sixteen Seventeen Eighteen Nineteen
20 21 22 23
Twenty Twenty-one Twenty-two Twenty-three
w Practice the pattern with TRM.
PART 5: ASKING FOR PHONE NUMBERS
u Listen and correct these phone numbers. (915)
1. My mobile number is 0583 121 668. 3. My work number is 01872 698470.
2. My home number is 932 81009.
v Listen and write down the phone numbers. (912)
1. __________________ 2. __________________ 3. __________________
w Listen and complete the dialog. (913)
A: What's your _________1 number?
B: It’s ______________2.
A: _______3. Can you say that again?
B: Yes, it’s ______________4. And my _______5 number is _________________6.
A: Sorry. Could you repeat that?
B: Yes, it’s ______________7.
A: __________8.
x Listen to 3 dialogs and write down the phone numbers: (914)
1. __________________ 2. __________________ 3. __________________
y Practice asking your classmates’ phone numbers using the pattern:
A: What is your phone number?
B: My phone number is ____________________.
A: Excuse me. Could you repeat that? / Can you say that again?
B: Yes, it’s _______________________.
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31
UNIT 8: CLOTHES
PART 1: VOCABULARY
32
PART 2: REWRITE NEW VOCABULARY
33
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples:
How much is this dress? Are those pants $20? Is this purse $400?
à It is $45. No, they aren’t. They are $67. Yes, it is.
v Patterns
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
How much + be + Subject? Be + Subject + Price?
à Subject + be + Price. à Yes/No, Subject + be.
30 70 150 10,000
Thirty Seventy One hundred fifty Ten thousand
40 80 200 100,000
Forty Eighty Two hundred One hundred thousand
50 90 1,000 1,000,000
Fifty Ninety One thousand One million
$ £ € ¥
A dollar A pound A euro A yen
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
v Practice saying the following numbers and write them down.
1 2 3 4 5 6
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35
EXTRA VOCABULARY
Study these new words at home
36
UNIT 9: VERBS
PART 1: VOCABULARY
To like my new job To have children To eat fast food To listen to music
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
37
PART 2: GRAMMAR
u A verb is used to show an action or a state. There are 2 kinds of verbs:
- Intransitive verbs: Verbs that do not need an object à to swim, to dance, to run, to go, etc.
- Transitive verbs: Verbs that need an Object to be complete à to have-, to kick-, to write-, etc.
v Subject – Verb Agreement:
Singular Subjects Singular Verbs Add ‘es’ -x, -o, -s, -ch, relaxes, dances,
-sh, watches, brushes, etc.
He/she/it/ gets up.
à ies -Cy flies, cries
the student/child
FINAL ENDING PRONUNCIATION
1. /s/ -k, -p, -t, -f Cooks, stops, cuts, laughs
2. /iz/ -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -ce, -ge Watches, washes, kisses, fixes, changes, dances
3. /z/ the rest Jogs, disappears…
What does Mark watch? Does Dan want a coffee? Does Mom play game?
à He watches TV. à Yes, he does. à No, she doesn’t.
v Patterns:
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
Intransitive WHAT + do/does + S + do? Do/Does + S + Vi?
à S + Vi. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
Transitive à WHAT + do/does + S + V? Do/Does + S + Vt + O?
à Subject + Vt + O. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
38
w Practice the pattern with TRM.
WHAT + BE + S?
13. Study – your brother 14. Eat fast food – He 15. Come – his friends
Patterns with “be” and pattern with verbs:
- When there is a verb in a sentence, we have to use do/does. Let’s compare to examples:
o A student – John? à Is John a student? (without Verbs)
o Study – John? à Does John study? (with Verbs)
o X – this à What is this? (without Verbs)
o Cook – her mom à What does her mom cook?
39
- Practice these patterns:
PART 4: LISTENING
u Listen to the dialog between a woman and a hair stylist and answer the questions. (902)
Hair stylist Woman
1. Do you live near here? …………………………………………………..
2. Do you want long hair? Short hair? …………………………………………………..
3. Do you want a coffee? …………………………………………………..
4. Do you want a magazine? …………………………………………………..
5. Do you have children? …………………………………………………..
6. Do you like it? …………………………………………………...
v Listen to the rest of the dialog then check the answer for question 6 in u (903)
w Listen to and complete the conversation (904)
Taxi driver: ………………….1 is bad this morning.
Woman: Yes, it’s ……………..2
Taxi driver: What's the ………………….3?
Woman: I don't like …………………4
Taxi driver: Why not? I like it.
Woman: Please ……….5 over there. I want a …………..6
Taxi driver: OK. That’s ………….7
Woman: Here’s …………8 Keep the change.
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40
UNIT 10: WHO? WHO WITH?
PART 1: VOCABULARY
41
PART 2: REWRITE THE NEW VOCABULARY
42
v Examples:
- Subject Pronouns - Jenny is my sister. She studies in high school now.
Singular Subjects Singular Verbs Add ‘es’ -x, -o, -s, -ch, relaxes, dances,
-sh, watches, brushes, etc.
He/she/it/ gets up.
à ies -Cy flies, cries
the student/child
FINAL ENDING PRONUNCIATION
1. /s/ -k, -p, -t, -f Cooks, stops, cuts, laughs
2. /iz/ -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -ce, -ge Watches, washes, kisses, fixes, changes, dances
3. /z/ the rest Jogs, disappears…
v Write down the singular form for these verbs and identify the final sounds
1. look at à …………. 13. broadcast à …… 25. talk à …………. 37. travel à ………….
2. smell à …………. 14. sell à …………. 26. sign à …………. 38. dance à …………
3. read à …………. 15. buy à …………. 27. earn à …………. 39. study à ………….
4. hear à …………. 16. order à …………. 28. finish à …………. 40. relax à ………….
5. hold à …………. 17.show à …………. 29. wash à …………. 41. pray à ………….
6. touch à …………. 18. count à …………. 30. watch à …………. 42. give up à ………
7. ride à …………. 19. build à …………. 31. use à …………. 43. depend à ………
8. kick à …………. 20. see à …………. 32. change à …………. 44. worry à ………….
9. push à …………. 21. borrow à ……… 33. have à …………. 45. do à ………….
10. pull à …………. 22. draw à …………. 34. go à …………. 46. cook à ………….
11. advertise à …… 23. paint à …………. 35. do à …………. 47. leave à ………….
12. drop à …………. 24. exchange à …… 36. run à …………. 48. stretch à ………
43
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples
Who does he scold? Who do you visit Jim with? Does Ben invite Ken?
à He scolds his son. à I visit Jim with my sister. Yes, he does.
v Patterns:
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
Intransitive Do/Does + S + V?
à Yes/No, S + do/does.
Transitive (1) WHO + do/does + S + V? (1) Do/Does + S + V + O?
à S + V + O. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
(2) WHO do/does + S + V + with? (2) Do/Does + S + V + with + N?
à S + V + with + N. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
10. To work – John 11. To eat dinner – Rob 12. To travel – the baby
à His colleagues à His girlfriend. à His parents.
13. To live – your daughter 14. To wait for the bus – he 15. To watch movie – Tim
à Her classmates à his family à His cousins
PART 5: LISTENING
u Listen to Brian and Rachel talk about some musicians and answer the questions. (921)
45
New words IPS Meaning New words IPS Meaning
1. to hold 6. to work out
2. to read 7. to count
3. to write 8. to exchange
4. to touch 9. to lend
5. to dance 10. to carry
46
UNIT 11: VERBS TO VERBS
PART 1: VOCABULARY
47
PART 2: REWRITE THE NEW VOCABULARY
v Structures: S + V + to V0
48
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples:
What do they want? Does she choose to buy the Who does Mary want to meet?
à They want to have money. red shirt? à She wants to meet her
à No, she doesn’t. friends.
v Patterns:
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
WH + do/does + S + V to V? Do/Does + S + V to V?
à Subject + V + to V. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
buy a new
car
a good study
student English
to
to intend
promise
make a do the
coffee washing
to refuse to decide
to like to plan
watch to do
to hope
movie manage homework
49
WHAT? WHO?
4. Be – the girl (expect) 14. To wait for – he (need) 6. To use – your son (intend)
à slim à The bus à The computer
7. To hug – Your niece (love) 8. Do – she (refuse) 9. To eat dinner – Rob (forget)
à Her sister à Smoke à His girlfriend
DO/DOES?
.
10. Work with his colleagues 11. Teach English – your uncle 12. Exercise – your brother
– John (agree) (attempt) (remember)
13. Save money – they (fail) 14. Visit their grandpa– they 15. Watch movie – Tim
(wish) (arrange)
50
PART 5: AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION
u Review vowel sounds
MONOTHONGS
æ ɑ: ɪ i: ɒ (ɑ:) ɔ:
-a- -ar- -i- -ee, -ea -o -or, -aw, -al
Cat Car Live Leave Hot Horse
Hat Hard Bit Beat Dot Door
Dad Far Hit Heat Shot Shore
Sad Hard Sit Sheet Dog More
Bad Bar Bin Been Bot Bore
ʊ u: ə ɜ: ʌ e
-u, -oo -oo unstressed -ear, -ur -u -e
Full Moon Teacher Earth But Met
Took Tooth Doctor Search Bus Bed
Book Food America Research Number Set
Took Mood Allow Merge Nut Bread
Foot Tattoo Computer Sir Cut Head
v Put the following words into the correct columns:
hat, beat, seal, dead, death, seat, bee, sea, flee, jar, march, barn, armor, heart, burn, search, hurt,
bird, word, world, sir, birth, book, shoot, noon, tool, school, pool, bamboo, taboo, number, customs,
nun, bun, sun, son, other, oven, bore, before, sword, snore, hit, bit, not, hot, a lot, watch, what, doctor,
cupboard, pasta, finger, buttock, month.
51
UNIT 12: HOW OFTEN
PART 1: VOCABULARY
52
PART 2: REWRITE THE NEW VOCABULARY
v Structure: S + V0s/es
53
B: HOW OFTEN
u Examples: Look at the timetable
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1. Go to school X X X
2. Clean the house
3. Exercise X X X X X X X
4. Watch movie X
v We use HOW OFTEN to talk about Frequency.
- How often does Ana go to school?
à She goes to school 3 times a week. / She usually goes to school.
w Adverbs of Frequency:
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples
à How often do they travel? Does he drink beer every day? How often does your sister
They travel every year. à Yes, he does. need to study English?
à Three times a week.
v Patterns:
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
HOW OFTEN + do/does + S + V? Do/Does + S + V + FREQUENCY?
à Subject + V + FREQUENCY. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
54
5. Your mother 6. Adam 7. It 8. Your neighbors
à Once a month à Every morning à Usually à Twice a year
DO/DOES
PART 5: LISTENING
u Listen to four people taking about their routine activities and write T (true) or F (False)
____ 1. Stig sometimes stays at his desk in the lunch hour.
____ 2. Amber works in the lunch hour.
____ 3. Matt sometimes leaves the office for lunch.
____ 4. Alisa doesn’t take the bus into the town center.
____ 5. Alisa goes to the gym in her lunch break.
55
v Listen again then complete the table. (946)
56
UNIT 13: WHAT TIME?
PART 1: VOCABULARY
57
PART 2: REWRITE THE NEW VOCABULARY
58
u Ways to talk about time:
Case 1: 10:00 Case 2: 10:15 Case 3: 10:45
10 o’clock, 10 a.m. ten fifteen, fifteen past 10 ten forty-five, fifteen to 11
v Common phrases:
- 24 à 12 = a.m. (ante meridiem) 15 minutes = a quarter
- 12 à 24 = p.m. (post meridiem) 30 minutes = a half
w Listen and write down the time. (935)
1. ______________ 4. ______________ 7. ______________ 10. ______________
2. ______________ 5. ______________ 8. ______________ 11. ______________
3. ______________ 6. ______________ 9. ______________ 12. ______________
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples:
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
TO BE WHAT TIME + be + S? Be + S + TIME?
à S + be + TIME. à Yes/No, S + be.
VERBS WHAT TIME + do/does + S + V? Do/Does + S + V + TIME?
à S + V + TIME. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
10. Breakfast – 6:15 11. To wait for the bus – 8:00 12. To teach English – 7:35
13. To exercise – 8:20 14. Deadline – 12:00 p.m. 15. Surgery – 9:15
PART 5: LISTENING
u Listen and fill in the blanks. (936)
Dialog 1 Dialog 3
Lisa: It’s __________1 Josh: Excuse me. What time is it?
Josh: Really? What time is it? Man: Sorry. I don't know. I don't have
Lisa: It’s ___________2. Time to go to bed. ____________7.
Josh: Why? I’m not _________3. …………………………………………………
61
PART 2: REWRITE NEW VOCABULARY
62
w There are cases in which we have to use specific prepositions at, on, or in:
AT at 7 a.m.
(hour) at noon, at night, at midnight, at Christmas
ON on Monday, on Saturday
(day) on my birthday, on the weekend, on July 15
IN in 2 weeks, in 2 days
(month, year, seasons, in May, in 2019
parts of a day) in the morning
Your trip to Ha Noi. The flight is tonight. The children have a party.
à When is your trip to Ha Noi. à Is the flight tonight? à When do the children have a party?
à It is in August. à Yes, it is. à They have a party on the weekend.
63
v Patterns
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
TO BE WHEN+ be + S? Be + S + TIME?
à S + be + TIME. à Yes/No, S + be.
VERBS WHEN + do/does + S + V? Do/Does + S + V + TIME?
à Subject + V + TIME. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
WHEN?
1. The trip 2. Hold a party – Your sister 3. Read books – The man
à Summer à March 6th à Evening
10. Serve customers in the 11. Have dinner at 6:30 – Your 12. Go travelling in summer –
morning – He (Y) family (N) They (N)
64
13. February 14th – 14. Visit their grandpa on 15. December – Halloween
Valentine’s Day (Y) Saturday – They (Y) (N)
16. Fall down in Fall – the 17. Evening – The surgery 18. On Thursday – Your flight
leaves (Y) (Y) (N)
PART 5: LISTENING
u Listen and write down the dates (938)
1. Man: What’s the date today?
Woman: It’s ………………..1
Man: Really? I think it’s ………………..2
2. Woman: When is …………………….3?
Man: ……………………4
v Listen to the dialogs and complete the table. (940)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Event A course
When
w Listen to Andrew talking about his daily routine. Then fill in the blanks. (939)
1. He gets up around ……………………1
2. Next he ……………………2
8. He ……………9 mornings.
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65
UNIT 15: WHERE?
PART 1: VOCABULARY
66
PART 2: REWRITE NEW VOCABULARY
67
w There are some cases in which we have to specifically use at, on, or in:
AT at school, at home, at 27 Main Street
ON on the street, on Main Street
IN in the country, in the city, in the village, in the province, in the world, in the sky
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples:
Where are they? Where does he play? Do they swim on the beach?
à They are on the island à He plays under the tree. à No, they don’t.
v Patterns
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
TO BE WHERE + be + S? Be + S + PLACE?
à S + be + PLACE. à Yes/No, S + be.
VERBS WHERE + do/does + S + V? Do/Does + S + V + PLACE?
à S+ V + PLACE. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
68
YES/NO
10. Put the books under the 11. Play sports on the beach – 12. Swim in the river – the
chair – Your mom they children
13. In the city – Your house 14. On the tree – The birds 15. Jog in the park – your
family
16. Stand in the garden – They 17. Sit near the chair – the dog 18. In the ocean – The whales
PART 5: AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION
u Review Diphthongs
69
v Write down the phonemic symbols for the following words:
70
UNIT 16: TRANSPORT
PART 1: VOCABULARY
71
PART 2: REWRITE NEW VOCABULARY
72
v Examples:
- My sister goes to school by bus/on a bus. She goes to school with some money.
- We paint our house like our parents. They speak in English.
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Examples
How to you go to the market? How does she get here? Does she drive to work?
à I go there by rickshaw à She gets her on horseback. à She walks.
v Patterns
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
VERBS HOW + do/does + S + V? Do/Does + S + V + MANNER?
à S + V + MANNER. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
HOW
1. Go to the park – they 2. Write a letter – your niece 3. Go to school – the children
à car à pencil à school bus
4. Eat rice – Nina’s daughter 5. Clean the window – She 6. Cut the tomato – Your mom
à spoon à towel à knife
7. Work – She 8. Go round the city – the couple 9. Wash clothes – Your aunt
à Rest à a scooter à hand
73
YES/NO
10. Come here on foot – he 11. Travel by ship – they 12. Get to New York on a
plane – They
13. Play soccer like an 14. Teach in English - He 15. Go fishing on a boat – Your
athlete – He nephew
16. Go to the hotel by bus – 17. Catch the duck by hand – 18. Travel by car – Your
They He teacher
PART 5: LISTENING
u Listen to Amelia talking about her day and complete the table. (940)
In the morning
………….1 She gets up.
2
…………. She starts school. She has ………….3 or ………….4 classes.
In the afternoon
…………..5 She has lunch. She only has …………6 minutes for lunch.
She has ……….7 or ………..8 classes.
…………..9 She finishes school.
On Mondays and …………..10 she has……………11 to prepare for the
college entrance exam.
On Tuesdays and …………..12 she has …………13 practice.
In the evening
She does …………….14 and studies until ……………….15
After dinner, she studies until ……………….16
………….17 She goes to bed.
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UNIT 17: WHICH + NOUN?
PART 1: VOCABULARY
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PART 2: REWRITE NEW VOCABULARY
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v Positions of an Adjective:
- After be (COMPLEMENT) MY husband is very handsome.
Which woman is your grandma? Which boy is Peter? Do you like cold weather?
à The strong woman is mine. à The weak boy is Peter, à No, I don’t.
v Patterns
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
TO BE WHICH + N + be + S? Be + S + ADJ. Noun?
à S + be + ADJ. N. à Yes/No, S + be.
VERBS WHICH + N + do/does + S + V? Do/Does + S + V + ADJ. Noun?
à S + V + ADJ. Noun. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
1. Your brother (MAN) 2. Want to eat – you (FOOD) 3. Buy – Your family (CAR)
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YES/NO
10. Like rainy season – You 11. Sell expensive clothes – The 12. A comfortable chair – it
(N) shop (Y) (Y)
13. Love cool weather – They 14. A rough road – this 15. A cold day – Today
(Y) (Y) (N)
16. See the small dog - He 17. A married woman – your 18. A busy mother – she
(N) sister (Y) (Y)
PART 5: LISTENING
u Listen and fill in the blanks. (96)
Ian: Wow! That’s a cool car!
Amber: What car? The ______1 car?
Ian: Yes. Look at it! It’s great!
Amber: No way. It’s a ___________2.
Ian: A ____________3?
Amber: Yes, it’s ________4 and _________5. And it is very _________6.
Ian: OK, OK…
Amber: I prefer small scars. Wow! Look at the _________7 car. It’s cute!
Ian: It’s a woman’s car.
v PAIR WORK. Role play the conversation.
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UNIT 18: HOW MANY?
PART 1: VOCABULARY
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PART 2: REWRITE NEW VOCABULARY
80
PART 4: PATTERNS
u Example:
How many strawberries are Are there 4 elephants in the Are there any grapes in the
there in the basket? pictures? fridge?
à There are many à Yes, there are. à Yes, there are.
strawberries in the basket.
v Patterns
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
BE How many + N + are there + Place? Are there + QUANTITY + N + Place?
à There are + QUANTITY + N. à Yes/No, there + are/aren’t.
VERB How many + N + do/does + S + V to V? Do/Does + S + V + QUANTITY + N?
à S + V + QUANTITY + N. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
4. Put on the wall – Dan 5. Need to drink – the boy 6. On the floor – there
Picture Coconut Pear
10. Have 10 cats – she 11. Sell a lot of apples – the 12. Send 3 letters – your niece
man
13. Many mangos in the 14. Have 5 children – your 15. Have many friends - Jack
basket – there family
16. Cut a lot of bananas – 17. 5 leopards in the picture – 18. Cook a chicken – your aunt
She there
PART 5: LISTENING
u Watch the video and write down the answers:
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UNIT 19: HOW MUCH
PART 1: VOCABULARY
84
PART 4: CONTAINERS.
u We can use nouns of container to talk about quantity:
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PART 5: PATTERNS
u Example:
How much cola do you drink? How much wine is there in the Do you want to eat a bowl of
à I drink a glass of cola. fridge? cereal?
à There is some wine. à Yes, I do.
v Patterns
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
BE How much + NOUN + is there + Place? Is there + QUANTITY+ N + Place?
à There is + QUANTITY + Noun. à Yes/No, there + is/isn’t.
VERB How much + N + do/does + S + V to V? Do/Does + S + V + QUANTITY + N?
à S + V + QUANTITY + N? à Yes/No, s + do/does.
1. Have – the little girl 2. Want to buy – you 3. Expect to sell – the woman
Cereal Sugar Bread
4. In the bag – there 5. Need to use – your mom 6. Want to eat – They
Tomato Syrup Cheese
7. In the fridge – there 8. Intend to store – Your aunt 9. Need to get – Your daughter
Meat Honey Milk
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YES/NO
10. Decide to make – They 11. In the fridge – There 12. Have to buy – You
Cake Cola Flour
13. Put on the shelf – he 14. Love to eat – She 15. Have – You
Mineral water Chocolate Pizza
16. Carry – the woman 17. Need to sell – the man 18. Intend to drink – the woman
Pineapple Pork Coffee
PART 6: LISTENING 1
u Listen to the conversation and tick on the things the woman can buy.
£ Apples £ Fish
£ Bananas £ Melon
£ Beef £ Milk
£ Carrots £ Potatoes
£ Cheese £ Tomatoes
£ Chicken £ Water
v Listen again. How much/many of these things does the woman buy?
1. Apples ___________ 3. Fish ___________ 5. Milk ___________
2. Beef ___________ 4. Cheese ___________ 6. Bananas ___________
w How much does she have to pay in total? …………………….
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UNIT 20: REVIEW
PART 1: AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION
u THE INTERNATIONAL PHONEMIC ALPHABET
THE INTERNATIONAL PHONEMIC ALPHABET
Vowels Consonants
Letters Sounds L S L S L S L S
a æ ɑ: aɪ, aʊ b /b/ k /k/ s /s/ th /θ/, /ð/
e e eɪ, eə c /k/, /s/ l /l/ t /t/ sh /ʃ/
i ɪ i: ɪə d /d/ m /m/ v /v/ zh /ʒ/
o ɒ (ɑ:) ɔ: oʊ, ɔɪ f /f/ n /n/ w /w/ ch /tʃ/
u ʊ u: ʊə, ju: g /g/ p /p/ x /ks/ ng /ŋ/
ə ɜ: h /h/ q /kw/ y /j/
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PART 3: GRAMMAR
A. PARTS OF SPEECH
u A part of speech is a kind of words that are used to make a correct sentence.
v There are 6 basic parts of speech in English:
NOUNS
- Countable: table, book, chair, egg, etc.
+ Singular: a table, 1 book, etc.
+ Plural: 2 classes, 10 children, some keys, few diaries, etc.
- Uncountable: sugar, water, rice, etc.
PRONOUNS
- Subject: I, We, You, They, He, She, It
- Object: me, us, you, them, him, her, it
- Possessive: mine, ours, yours, theirs, his, hers, its
VERBS:
- Be: followed by a noun or an adjective
- Ordinary:
+ Intransitive: come, swim, dance, etc.
+ Transitive: write, read, cook, play, watch, etc.
ADJECTIVES
- Possessive: my, our, your, their, his, her, its.
- Descriptive: good, bad, comfortable, handsome, etc.
- Adjectives of Quantity: some, few, little, a little
ADVERBS
- Adverbs of Frequency: Always, sometimes, once a week, etc.
- Adverbs of TIME and PLACE: Here, there, tomorrow, tonight, etc,
PREPOSITIONS
- Prepositions of TIME: at, in, on, before, after, by, etc.
- Prepositions of PLACE: in, on, beside, under, near, etc.
- Prepositions of MANNER: in, on, by, with, without, like, etc.
B. SENTENCE COMPONENTS
u To make a correct sentence, we need to put parts of speech in the correct positions. These
positions are called sentence components.
v There are 4 basic sentence components:
INTRANSITIVE VERB
SUBJECT TRANSITIVE VERB OBJECT ADVERBIAL
BE COMLEMENT
WH-Questions Yes/No-Questions
TO BE WH + be + S? Be + S + COM/ADV.
à S + be + COM/ADV. à Yes/No, S + be.
VERBS S + (V to) V.
à WH + N + do/does + S + V? Do/Does + S + (V to) V + OBJECT?
à Subject + (V + to) V + OBJECT. COM/ADV.
COM/ADV. à Yes/No, S + do/does.
v Practice:
PRACTICE WH-PATTERNS AND YES/NO PATTERNS
à
1. This 2. Jack’s presentation 3. Keys in the desk – there
WHAT WHAT TIME YES/NO
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13. Work – Your parents 14. Have friends - Jack 15. Got to the hotel – They
WHERE HOW MANY HOW
16. Need to help – The boy 17. Love to talk to girls – You 18. Put coke on the self – he
WHO WHICH HOW MUCH
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THE END
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THE NEW REFLEX METHOD
THE PATHWAY TO
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