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 K Y
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 İ :
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IK Y:
YA S SIN
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 İ :E K
B S
I : S
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A S
B Y K Y
A S
A Y K A

Y K Y
ISBN

Y
Y K Y K
Nihat Tekdemir

K
E
Yaşar Ersoy Elif Koparal

Y IN
E E
Nihat Tekdemir

R R
Derya Önder

S İ
G. Bike Yazıcıoğlu Yiğit Adam Hilal Gültekin Çatak Sera Yelözer

A Ğ
G G
Nahide Dikel Arzu Yaraş

B
O Y
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Filiz Özkan Merete Çakmak Derya Sayın

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 İ

İBRAHİM YELMENOĞLU B O D A
A T L S B • VIII

YAŞAR ERSOY İ E K B S
ELİF KOPARAL

Y
T S A S • XII

K
İONİA BÖLGESİNİN DERİN TARİHİ
THE DEEP HISTORY OF IONIA

Y IN
İLHAN KAYAN - A D İ
ERTUĞ ÖNER T A •2

VASIF ŞAHOĞLU T İ O T Ç

S İ
B A • 16

PETER PAVÚK T Ç İ

A Ğ
L B A • 48

B
TUĞBA TANYERİ-ERDEMİR Y İ A İ K
E T
E • 60

NAOISE MAC SWEENEY

N E B
A
S
T
B A
S
• 72
İ S
B

YAȘAR ERSOY -
RIK VAESSEN

Ö
İONİA VE ALTIN ÇAĞI
R
THE GOLDEN AGE OF IONIA
E D Ç

E
İ

A
B • 80

JAN PAUL CRIELAARD A D İ A K D

A K S
A S A
U U E
S • 98

HÜSEYİN CEVİZOĞLU - K İ K D ,S ,
CUMHUR TANRIVER K ,T ,E ,K ,L ,K
S N ,S , ,
T ,E , ,L , • 114

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 HÜSEYİN CEVİZOĞLU İ K D ,S ,E , ,
,
S S ,S ,E , ,
• 138

DAVID HILL - İ D H
ELİF KOPARAL H • 172

İONİA’DA KÜLTÜR VE SANAT

ART AND CULTURE IN IONIA

ERMAN GÖREN A K D İ E L
L D A
• 184

ANDREW GREGORY İ E D F D
E T • 200

UTA DIRSCHEDL

K Y Oikos
İ
F
A
O
D H

A
İ
A
D
O
Ü
K D

ANJA SLAWISCH -

Y IN
VERA SICHELSCHMIDT

MEHMET NEZİH AYTAÇLAR

A

İ
A

İ S
A K
S
D
• 210

H
• 238

S İ
F
B

A
• 254

Ğ
BEKİR ÖZER İ A R S A D

B
V B
L A V • 274

E
UTE WARTENBERG A D İ İ S
A • 296

R N
İONİA’DA İNANÇ VE KÜLTLER, KEHANET MERKEZLERİ/TAPINIM ALANLARI
RELIGIOUS PRACTICES, CULTS AND ORACULAR SHRINES IN IONIA

Ö
KENAN EREN E Ç İ K A
K Ç
S E AD L • 320

DUYGU SEVİL AKAR TANRIVER K K A K

T S O • 340

HELGA BUMKE D A K A
T S A D • 356

MICHAEL KERSCHNER E A
T A E • 378

JAN-MARC HENKE A D B S K S H
T H S B
E A • 400

BİLGE HÜRMÜZLÜ İ T
S B • 422

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 DİPLOMASİ VE İONİALILARIN KOMŞULARI
DIPLOMACY AND THE IONIANS’ NEIGHBOURS

VERENA GASSNER D B İ A
T O T • 440

IULIAN BÎRZESCU - K B K K İ
DMITRY CHISTOV T N
B S • 456

DOMINIQUE LENFANT E A İ
U D • 480

ANJA SLAWISCH Y İ
D B • 496

ERIC W. DRISCOLL K D İ
L • 508

KISALTMALA
ABB E IATIONS • 518

K Y
Y IN
Dİ İN
INDE • 519

A S İ
B E Ğ
R N
Ö

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 IONIA DURING THE EARLY IRON AGE (1100 THROUGH THE END OF THE 8TH CENTURY BC)

K Y
Y IN
A S İ
B E Ğ
R N
Ö
A

95
IONIANS: THE SAGES OF THE AEGEAN SHORE

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 İ A Ç

T A

K Y
Y IN
A S İ
B E Ğ
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Ö

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 İ D H

DAVID HILL* - ELİF KOPARAL**

Y - The Greek Polis was made up of two components: the

Y
: asty ( στ Asty στ (urban centre) and the Chora χ ρα (the ru-
ral territory surrounding it). Politically and legally,
khora (χ ρα A there was no difference between those who lived in

K
: countryside or the town (Morris 1991: 26). In terms
A khora astynin ekonomik of land-use the chora was vital to the economic sus-

Y IN
tainability of the polis/asty, and the Ionian poleis
İ -
were not exclusive to this binary formula. The land
İ E of Ionia physically extended from Phocaea to Miletus
on the Aegean coastline and linked with the islands
S K B E of Samos and Chios via narrow straights. The sea was
important to the Ionian poleis in connecting them
A

S İ
to the wider Aegean and Mediterranean networks.
İ B K - With only one exception, that of Colophon, all the
İ - Ionian poleis were located by a sheltered natural bay

A Ğ
on a low hill close to cultivable land. This simple
topographic situation conforms to Ernst Kirsten’s
B -

B
ideal Greek polis model of the early Archaic period
E K E A (Kirsten 1956:46-47). Major research with focus on
Yunan polis K the excavation of urban centers in Ionia emphasized

E
: İ - the maritime connections excessively and sets the
scene for the Archaic polis in the region. However,
the practice of field surveys in the last several de-

N
A - cades created a new agenda concerning the impor-
A - tance of the rural landscapes around Ionian poleis

R
İ - (Lohmann 2007, 2012; Koparal et.al 2017; Slawisch
and Wilkinson 2016). The Ionian association with
L K - the land was not less significant than it was with the

Ö
S sea and the evidence from the territories around the
İ poleis presents a good picture of their deep history.
Chorae full of komai, deme, terraces and fields were
-
fundamental to the polis economy. The territorial di-
visions between poleis were conservative and border
Komai, deme, teraslar ve tarlalarla dolu khora - disputes were frequent (Ager 1996). An early example
of border dispute recorded by Vitruvius (Vitr. 4.1.4-5)
demonstrates that polis identity was also a significant
-
aspect of territorial organization. The Melian war that
A S took place sometime around 650 BC occurred when a

* Dr., Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage

-
Research, Storgata 2, 0155 Oslo NORWAY
S - david.j.a.hill@gmail.com
İ S K ** Doç. Dr., Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi,
E A B
E K İ
Y İ - ekoparal@gmail.com

172
İONİALILAR: EGE KIY ILARININ BİLGE SAKİNLERİ

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