日本建築学会構造系論文集 第85巻 第775号， 1209-1219，2020年9月

【カテゴリーⅡ】 J. Struct. Constr. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 85 No. 775, 1209-1219, Sep., 2020

DOI https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.85.1209




あと施工アンカーと円柱状シアキーを併用した場合の
接合面の応力状態を考慮した力学モデルの提案
࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝࡜෇ᰕ≧ࢩ࢔࣮࢟ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ
円柱状シアキーを用いた間接接合部に関する研究
᥋ྜ㠃ࡢᛂຊ≧ែࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓຊᏛࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ᱌ 
PROPOSAL OF MECHANICAL MODEL CONSIDERING STRESS FIELD OF JOINT SURFACE
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IN THE CASE OF COMBINED USE OF POST-INSTALLED ANCHOR AND CYLINDRICAL SHEAR-KEY
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Study on indirect joints with cylindrical shear-key
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Takahide ABE, Keita SAKAMOTO, Takeshi HIWATASHI,
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Yuya TAKASE and Keiichi KATORI
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Keywords : Concrete roughening, Bearing resistance, Seismic retrofitting, Post-installed anchor, Shear-key, Mechanical model
┠Ⲩࡽࡋ㸪ᨭᅽ᢬ᢠ㸪⪏㟈⿵ᙉ㸪࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝㸪ࢩ࢔࣮࢟㸪ຊᏛࣔࢹࣝ
                                 
 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ᪋ᕤ⎔ቃ࡟㓄៖ࡋ㸪┠Ⲩࡽࡋ࡟௦ࢃࡿ᥋ྜᢏ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚㸪
 ᪤Ꮡᵓ㐀≀ࡢ⪏㟈⿵ᙉ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸪ᯟ௜ࡁ㕲㦵ࣈ࣮ࣞࢫࡸไ㟈ࣈࣞ ෇ᰕ≧ࢩ࢔࣮࢟౛࠼ࡤ ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᕤἲ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢥ࢔ࢻࣜࣝࢆ
࣮ࢫ➼ࡢ⿵ᙉ㒊ᮦ࡜᪤Ꮡ㌣యࢆ᥋ྜࡍࡿ᪤Ꮡ㌣యഃࡢ᥋ྜ㠃࡟ࡣ㸪 ⏝࠸࡚᪤Ꮡ㌣య࡟พᆺࡢᙧ≧ࢆᙧᡂࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ㸪᣺ື㸪㦁㡢ཬࡧ⢊
ࢳࢵࣆࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ┠Ⲩࡽࡋ㸦௨ୗ㸪༢࡟┠Ⲩࡽࡋ࡜⛠ࡍࡿ㸧࡜᥋╔ ሻࡢⓎ⏕ࢆ┠Ⲩࡽࡋ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚኱ࡁࡃపῶ࡛ࡁࡿ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᭦࡟
⣔࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝㸦௨ୗ㸪࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝࡜␎⛠ࡍࡿ㸧ࡀ⏝࠸ พ㒊ࡢᙧ≧ࡀ᪋ᕤ⪅ࡢᢏ㔞࡟ࡼࡽࡎᆒ➼໬ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡏࢇ᩿⪏ຊ
ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪⿵ᙉ㒊ᮦ࡜᪤Ꮡ㌣యࡣࢢࣛ࢘ࢺࡸ๭⿣㜵 ࡢᐃ㔞ホ౯ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢ෇ᰕ≧ࢩ࢔࣮࢟ࢆ┠Ⲩࡽࡋ࡟
Ṇ➽࡞࡝࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ㛫᥋᥋ྜ㒊ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚᥋ྜࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃ㸪 ௦ࢃࡗ࡚᥋ྜ㠃࡟౑⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࡣ㸪๓㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪┠Ⲩࡽࡋࡢሙྜ࡜
ࡑࡢ᪤Ꮡ㌣యഃࡢࡏࢇ᩿⪏ຊᘧ  ࡣ㸪୍⯡ⓗ࡟࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝࡟ ྠᵝ࡟࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝࡜ే⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪᥋ྜ㠃ࡢࡏࢇ᩿ኚ఩ࢆ
㛵ࡍࡿㅖඖ࡟ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪┠Ⲩࡽࡋ࡟ࡼࡿຠᯝࡣ཯ᫎࡉࢀ ᢚ࠼ࡘࡘ㸪ࡏࢇ᩿⪏ຊࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪┠Ⲩࡽࡋ࡟ࡼࡿჶࡳྜ࠸᢬ᢠࡸᨭᅽ᢬ᢠ ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ෇ᰕ≧ࢩ࢔࣮࢟ࡢᨭᅽ᢬ᢠ࡜㸪࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝ࡢࢲ࢘
ࡣ๛ᛶࡀ㧗࠸౛࠼ࡤ ୖ࡟㸪᭦࡟ࡏࢇ᩿ຊࢆ㈇ᢸࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑ ࢚ࣝ᢬ᢠࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ༢⊂࡛⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ㸦௨ୗ㸪༢⊂᫬࡜⛠ࡍࡿ㸧ࡢ
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ຊᏛࣔࢹࣝࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪᥋ྜ㠃ࡢࡏࢇ᩿ኚ఩ࢆไᚚࡋ࡚タィࡍࡿࡇ࡜ ືࡣ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪୧⪅ࢆే⏝ࡋࡓሙྜ㸦௨ୗ㸪ే⏝᫬࡜࿧⛠
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝࡜┠Ⲩࡽࡋ࡟ࡼࡿࡏࢇ᩿ຊࡢ㈇ ࡍࡿ㸧ࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆ㸪ྛࠎࡢ༢⊂᫬ࡢຊᏛࣔࢹࣝࢆ⣼ຍࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝ
ᢸ๭ྜࢆタᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪タィࡢᖜࡀᗈࡀࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ࡛㸪ホ౯ྍ⬟࠿᳨ドࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣞ࢟ࣕࢫࢺ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢే⏝࡟
┠ⲨࡽࡋࡢຊᏛᣲືࢆ㐺ษ࡟ホ౯࡛ࡁࢀࡤ㸪タィ᫬࡟᥋ྜ㠃ࡢࡏࢇ 㛵ࡍࡿ᪤ ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࢥࢵࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᨭᅽ᢬ᢠ࡜᥋ྜ➽࡟ࡼࡿࢲ
᩿ኚ఩ࢆᑠࡉࡃไᚚ࡛ࡁ㸪⿵ᙉ㒊ᮦ࡜᪤Ꮡ㌣యࡢ୍యᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ ࢚࢘ࣝ᢬ᢠ௨እ࡟㸪୰㔝ࡽ  ࡣ᥋ྜ㠃ࡢᦶ᧿᢬ᢠࡸ௜╔᢬ᢠࢆຍ࿡
࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ ࡋ㸪ᮃ᭶ࡽ  ࡣ᥋ྜ㠃࡟⏕ࡌࡿᆶ┤ᅽ⦰ᛂຊ࡟ࡼࡿࡏࢇ᩿ᦶ᧿ຠᯝ

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　飛島建設耐震ソリューション部 主任・修士 （工学） Chief, Seismic Solution Dept., TOBISHIMA Corporation, M.Eng.
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‫ܪߜ ܥ‬ ‫ ܩܧ‬ή ‫ ܤߪ ܩ‬ Ͷെ͵݉ ͵ͻǤͳߪͲ ൅ ͵ͶǤͺ
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ൌ ͸Ǥ͹ͷሺ݁ ߜ ݉ܽ‫ͳ ݔ‬ െ݁ ߜ ݉ܽ‫ͳ ݔ‬ ሻ 
ܾ ܳ‫ݕ݇ݏ‬  ే⏝᫬ࡢຊᏛᣲື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ
ሺͲ ൑ ߜ‫ ܪ‬Ȁߜ݉ܽ‫ ʹ ݔ‬൑ ߜ݉ܽ‫ ͳ ݔ‬Ȁߜ݉ܽ‫) ʹ ݔ‬

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ܾ ܳ‫ݕ݇ݏ‬ ࡒࢀ༢⊂࡛⏝࠸ࡓሙྜࡢຊᏛࣔࢹࣝࢆ㸪༢࡟⣼ຍࡋࡓಟṇ๓ࣔࢹࣝ
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ܾ ܳ‫ݕ݇ݏ‬ 
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400 400
ቯᆺࡢⲴ㔜పୗ㡿ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ δ 4VN\ ࡢపୗࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ㛵ᩘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 δ4δ+

σ 1PP

4N1
4N1


300 300
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δ+PP δH (mm)
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Y1D ࢆୖグ ࡛⟬ᐃࡉࢀࡓ $6 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢ 7 ࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ⏝࠸㸪  δ+\ PP δ+\ PP
ᘧ࡟ࡼࡾ⟬ᐃࡍࡿࠋ )LJ 77D㸫δ+\UHODWLRQV)LJ Dσ 㸫δ+\UHODWLRQV
 ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝➽ࡢᘬᙇ࡟ࡼࡿ㝆అⲴ㔜 7D σ\™$H࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㸪ୖグࡢᡭ 
㡰࡛ᑟ࠸ࡓ 7 ࡢẚ 7 7D ࡜δ+\ 㛵ಀࢆほᐹࡍࡿࠋ)LJ ࡟ 7 7D δ+\ &δ 4VN\ ࡢኚᙧࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⣼ຍࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪ḟᘧࡢࡼ࠺࡟
㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋྠᅗࡼࡾ㸪77D ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣ $ ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ࡛ 㸪$6 ࢩ ⾲ࡏࡿࠋ
࣮ࣜࢬ࡛  ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪$6 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ‫ܥ‬ ‫ܥ‬
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ࡣ㸪ᨭᅽ◚ቯᆺ࡛ 㸪ࢩ࢔࢜ࣇ◚ቯᆺ࡛  ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪㢧ⴭ࡞
᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ే⏝᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝ࡀ㈇ᢸࡍࡿࡏࢇ᩿
㐪࠸ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ຊࡢపୗ⋡ &δ4Dδ 4D ࡢ್ࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࠋ୍⯡࡟ᘬᙇᛂຊ࡜ࡏࢇ᩿ᛂຊ
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ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏᛂຊࢆཷࡅࡿᵓ㐀㒊ᮦࡢタィ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿḟᘧࡀ㸪࠶
ࡍࡿ࡜㸪Dσ ࡣḟᘧ࡛⟬ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝ࡢ⪏ຊホ౯࡟ࡶ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ ࠋ
ܽ ߪͲ ൌ ‫ ܽܰ ݒ‬Ȁ‫ܣ‬  ‫ܥ‬ ‫ܥ‬
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σ δ )LJ ࡟♧ࡍࠋOH GD ࡢ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝➽ࡢࡦࡎࡳࡣ㸪 ܶܽ ܳܽ
᥋ྜ㠃࡟㏆ࡃ㸪ࡦࡎࡳࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚືࡍࡿ⟠ᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸィ ఩⨨  ࡇࡇ࡟㸪 4D ࡣ࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝ࡢࡏࢇ᩿⪏ຊ㸪4\ ࡣࡏࢇ᩿ኚ఩
ࡢⱝᖸࡢࡎࢀ➼࡟ࡼࡾࡤࡽࡘࡁࡣぢࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪$6 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢ Dσ ࡢ δ+\ ᫬ࡢ࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝ࡀ㈇ᢸࡍࡿࡏࢇ᩿ຊ㸪 &αࡣಀᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖹᆒ್ࡣ1PP ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪$ ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢ Dσ ࡣ1PP ࡛࠶  )LJ ࡼࡾ $6 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢδ+\ ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣ PP ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢ
ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾ $ ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢ Dσ ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸್࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ే⏝ ᫬ࡢ &αࡣ 㹼 ⛬ᗘ  ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ㸪
᫬ࡢ Dσ ࡣࡏࢇ᩿ຊ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ࡯࡝኱ࡁ࡞್ࢆ࿊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 4\ 4D ࢆᘧࡼࡾ⟬ᐃࡍࡿ࡜ $6 ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢ 4\ 4D ࡣ $ ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ
δ+\ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ Dσ ࡜ྠᵝࡢ⌮⏤࡛ࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ ࡢ⣙  ಸ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ &δ 4D δ 4D ࡜ࡋ᳨࡚ウࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ
ࡀ㸪ᐇ㦂ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ᫂☜࡞㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪௨㝆  ⥆࠸࡚ಟṇࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ෇ᰕ≧ࢩ࢔࣮࢟ࡢຊᏛࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡢ᳨ウࡣࡇࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࢆྵࡵ࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ ㏙࡭ࡿࠋδ+\ ᫬ࡢ 1VN\ ࡣᘧ࠿ࡽ⟬ᐃࡉࢀ㸪ే⏝᫬ࡢ᥋ྜ㠃ࡢᖹᆒ
 ᅽ⦰ᛂຊᗘ &σ ཬࡧ෇ᰕ≧ࢩ࢔࣮࢟࡟స⏝ࡍࡿᖹᆒᅽ⦰ᛂຊᗘ &σ·
 ే⏝᫬ࡢຊᏛࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏ ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀᘧ(37)࡜ᘧ(38)࠿ࡽồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪๓❶࡛ồࡵࡓ 7 ཬࡧ Dσ ࢆ⏝࠸㸪ಟṇࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦ᱌ࡍ ‫ܥ‬
ߪͲ ൌ ɐͲ െ ܽ ߪͲ 
ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ಟṇࣔࢹࣝ࡜ᐇ㦂್ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋ
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ಟṇࣔࢹࣝࡢࡏࢇ᩿ኚ఩δ+ ᫬ࡢ᥋ྜ㠃ࡢࡏࢇ᩿ຊ &δ 4 ࡣ㸪&δ 4D ࡜
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─ 1215 ─
ཬࡧ࡟σ ࢆ &σ ࡟㸪σ·ࢆ &σ·࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ௦ධࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ⠇ ࣝࡣୗグࡢ᮲௳࡟ࡼࡾ⟬ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࡛㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾ㸪ే⏝᫬ࡢຊᏛᣲືࡣẚ㍑ⓗ⦆ࡸ࠿࡟δ+ PP ㏆ഐࡲ ಟṇࣔࢹࣝࡢ࠶࡜᪋ᕤ࢔࣮ࣥ࢝ࡢຊᏛࣔࢹࣝࡣ㸪&δ 4D δ 4D
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ᵝࡢഴྥࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋዟᒣࡽࡢ◊✲ ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢳࢵࣆࣥࢢ࡟ࡼ ෇ᰕ≧ࢩ࢔࣮࢟ࡢຊᏛࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿσ ࢆ &σ ࡟㸪σ·ࢆ &σ·࡟
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（2019 年 12 月 10 日原稿受理，2020 年 5 月 18 日採用決定）

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