PART I: SAY TRUE OR FALSE

1. Computers are implementations of Boolean logic.

― True

2. Any Boolean functions can be represented as truth tables.

― True

3. Truth tables provide us with a means to express the characteristics of Boolean functions as well as
logic circuits.

― True

4. Computer circuits consist of combinational logic circuits and sequential logic circuits.

― True

5. Combinational circuits produce outputs (almost) immediately when their inputs change.

― True

6. Sequential circuits require clocks to control their changes of state.

― True
PART II: G IVE SHORT ANSWER TO NEATLY

1. Write types of Basic Logic Blocks?

 There are seven basic logic gates:

i. AND,
ii. OR,
iii. XOR,
iv. NOT,
v. NAND,
vi. NOR, and
vii. XNOR

2. Why Boolean function?

― Refers to a function having n number of entries or variables, so it has 2n number of possible combinations of
the given variables. Such functions would only assume 0 or 1 in their output. An example of a Boolean
 function is, f (p,q,r) = p X q + r.

3. Why binary?

― The binary schema of digital 1s and 0s offers a simple and elegant way for computers to work. It also offers an
efficient way to control logic circuits and to detect an electrical signal's true (1) and false (0) states.

4. What is Number system?

― A number system is defined as a system of writing to express numbers. It is the mathematical notation for
representing numbers of a given set by using digits or other symbols in a consistent manner. It provides a
unique representation of every number and represents the arithmetic and algebraic structure of the figures.

5. Write types of number system?

 There are Two Basic Number System:

i. Non-positional number system
ii. Positional number system
― The main types of number systems are four:

1. Binary number system (Base - 2)

2. Octal number system (Base - 8)
3. Decimal number system (Base - 10)
4. Hexadecimal number system (Base - 16)

6. Converting a Binary to a Decimal numbers & a Decimal to a Binary numbers

A. (111.01)2 =?10 = (7.25)10

B. (155)10 = ?2 = (10011011)2
C. (1344)10 = ?8 = (2500)8
D. (1011010111)2 = ?8 = (1327)10

7. A. (11001)2 B. (10011)2

a. A+B
11001
10011
101100
E. 110012 + 100112 = 1011002
b. A-B
2. 1 1001
1 0011
00110
F. 110012 - 100112 = 1102