INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVES (ISEI)

PROCEEDINGS OF EDUCATIONAL
INITIATIVES RESEARCH
COLLOQUIUM 2019

First Published 2019

© Copyright International Society for Educational Initiatives

Published by:
International Society for Educational Initiatives
First Published 2019
©Copyright International Society for Educational Initiatives
Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Published by:
International Society for Educational Initiatives,
Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,
81310 UTM Johor Baharu, Johor,
Malaysia.
Website: https://humanities.utm.my/education/isei/
E-ISBN: 978-967-17068-0-0

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No part of this proceeding may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or
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 EDITORIAL BOARD

Chief Editor
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mahani Binti Mokhtar

Editors
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdul Rahim bin Hamdan
Dr Zakiah Binti Ashaari
Zaitun, M. Pd.

i
 PREFACE

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh and Greetings.

I would like to thank all authors for their contributions in the proceedings. I gratefully
acknowledge Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UMJ) for their collaboration in
organising Educational Initiatives Research Colloquium 2019. This collaboration has
initiated the publication of this proceeding. This initiative is an effort to promote
publication culture among academicians and students through their participation
and engagement in this colloquium.

Finally, I would like to thank all parties involved in making the research colloquium
and publication of proceedings a success.

DATO DR. MOHAMED NAJIB BIN ABDUL GHAFAR

CHAIRMAN
International Society for Educational Initiatives
Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

No. Content Page

Editorial Board i
Preface
ii
Paper Title
1. The Importance of Visualization Skills among Engineering Students
Marlissa Omar, Dayana Farzeeha Ali, Ahmad Nabil Md. Nasir, Mahani Mokhtar & Sri
Imawati 1

2. Teach Agriculture Malaysia: Bridging Difference with Shared Content

Nur Husna Abd Wahid Melanie Miller Foster, Daniel Foster, Brad Kinsinger, Yusri Kamin,
Nornazira Suhairom & Mahyuddin Arsat 6

3. The Effects of Physical Activity to Social Skills of the Students

Misriandi, Yufiarti, Elindra Yetti, Iswan & Farihen 10

4. The Effect of Students’ Self-concept and Learning Motivation toward

Their Social Sciences Learning Achievements (A Survey at High School
Students of Labschool FIP-UMJ) 15
Ahmad Susanto, Herwina Bahar & Yusri Kamin

5. The Depiction of Mathematics Teaching-Learning Process for Slow

Learners
19
Asih Puryanti, Rahmita Nurul Muthmainnah & Ismah

6. Authentic Leadership, Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance:

An emerging issue in school context
Ramlah Lopez, Jamilah Ahmad, Farah Zulkelfy & Amariah Lopez
22

7. Issues and Challenges Faced by TVET Teachers at Vocational

Colleges in Malaysia
Nur Leena Abdul Rahman, Mahani Mokhtar, Dayana Farzeeha Ali & Widia Winata
26

8. Reading Log in Extensive Reading as Integrated Learning Strategy in

Industrial Revolution 4.0
Mutiarani, Zaitun, Hasanul Misbah & Mahani Stapa
32

9. The Relationship between Students’ Knowledge of Ecosystems and

Students’ Critical Attitudes to the Environmental Damage Problems at
Schools 35
Azmi al Bahij, Apri Utami Parta Santi, Novalia Sari & Mahyuddin Arsat

10. The Development of BIPA Teaching Materials for Basic Level of

Foreign Students Based on Multicultural Approach
38
Khaerunnisa & Mutiarani

11. A Review of Problem Solving in Realistic Mathematic Education

Zaharah Ja’afar, Sarimah Ismail & Mohd Najib Ab Kadir 43

12. Four Key Dimensions to Characterise Sustainability Courses in Higher

Education
Mahyuddin Arsat, Nor Fadila Md Amin, Adibah Abd Latif, Nornazira Suhairom, Nur 49
Husna Abd Wahid, Rashidah Arsat, Zainal Abidin Arsat & Azmi Al Bahij

iii
13. Designing Curriculum in the 21st Century
Abdul Rahim Hamdan 55

14. Factors Affecting Communication Apprehension among Universiti

Teknologi Malaysia TESL Undergraduates
59
He Yang, Mahani Stapa, Muhammad Adam Izzudin Mohd. Nasir & Mutiarani

15. Empowering science teachers with Nature of Science Understanding

Nor Farahwahidah Ab Rahman & Lidyatul Izzah 63

16. Could Mother’s Knowledge of Sex Education Inhibit the Level of

Sexual Harassment in 6-7 years Old Children?
67
Diah Andika Sari

17. Block Learning Model on Volley Ball for Senior High School Students
Doby Putro Paarlindungan, Ika Yulianingsih & Taufik Yudi Mulyanto 72

18. Elementary School Students’ Knowledge of Civics Education : A Study

at Bangkok-Indonesian School (SIB), Thailand
76
Zulfitria, R. Andi Ahmad Gunadi & Happy Indira Dewi

19. Enhancing Students’ Mathematical Understanding of Three Dimension

through PABARU Tools Aid
82
Nurbaiti Widyasari & Melisa Soptianingrum

20. Student Brawls in Vocational High School: A Case Study in West

Jakarta
85
Sri Imawati, Mas Roro Diah Wahyu Lestari & Dayana Farzeeha Ali

21. The Effect of Regional Performance Allowances to the Improvement

of Teachers’ Performance at DKI Jakarta
90
Widia Winata, Ahmad Suryadi, Ansharullah & Mahani Mokhtar

22. Efforts to Improve Learning Outcomes for Mathematics At SDN Aren

Jaya VI Bekasi Through Media Pocket Counting
98
Lativa Qurrotaini, Siska Kusumawardani & Devi Dwijayanti

23. Language Crime in Indonesia: Forensic Linguistics Approach

Ahmad Fadly & Aida Sumardi 101

24. The Analysis of Mathematical Communication Ability of Junior High

School Students of Bangkok Indonesian School (SIB): A Review Based
on Students’ Self Efficacy 104
Ririn Widiyasari & Arlin Astriyani

25. Application of Transformative Learning on Nurturing Psychological

Domain of HEBAT
107
Aswati Hamzah, Nooraida Yaakob & Mohd Norawi Ali

26. The Influence of Authentic Assessment Models to the Reasoning Ability

of Statistics in the Statistics of Education of PGSD Students of FIP UMJ
112
Muhammad Hayun & Fitri Rosmi

27. Improving Mathematical Problem Solving Ability by Using Three-

Dimensional Props Learning Media Assisted by Question Card
116
Mugiono, Hastri Rosiyanti & Viarti Eminita

iv
28. Action Research in Extracurricular Students of Junior High School 4
South-Sinjai Regency
119
Ika Yulianingsih, Galang Pakarti mahardika & Taufik Yudi Mulyanto

29. Grammatical Interference of Sundanese Language into Indonesian

Language
121
Lutfi Syauki Faznur

30. Game Model of Cardiorespiratory Endurance of Junior High School

Students
125
Muhammad Aspar, Galang Pakarti Mahardika & Muhammad Ishaq Gery

31. Comics as Medium of Learning Literature in Under-developed Regions

Wika Soviana Devi 128

32. The Development Model of Curriculum Content of Civics Education

(1975-2013) in Indonesia 21st Century
131
Gunawan Santoso & Pratiwi Kartika Sari

33. Language Variations of Online Motorbike Taxi Drivers

Ratna Dewi Kartikasari 142

34. Learning Model of Shooting on Football for the Age of High School
Muhammad Ishaq Gery, Muhammad Aspar & Doby Putro Parlindungan 146

35. Engaging Learners with the Internet of Things (IoT): Gen Z’s
Perspectives
150
Lidiyatul Izzah, Muhamad Sofian Hadi & Nor Farahwahidah Ab Rahman

36. The Implementation of Nationalism Values at State Elementary School

04 Punti Tapau, Entikong, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
155
Dirgantara Wicaksono, Agus Suradika & Muhammad Ihdhar Adli

37. Workplace Preparedness in Automotive Engineering Industries: A

Comparative Analysis of TAFE Institutes and Community
Yusri Kamin, Muhammad Sukri Saud, Mahyuddin Arsat, Nur Husna Abd Wahid, 159
Nornazira Suhairom & Ahmad Susanto

38. Penubuhan Sekolah Integriti Dalam Sistem Pendidikan di Malaysia

Mohd Zaki Mohamed Som, Mahani Mokhtar, Jamilah Ahmad & Nornazira Suhairom 165

39. Hubungan Antara Kepimpinan Instruksional Guru Besar dengan Tahap

Kepercayaan dan Komitmen Guru Sekolah Rendah
Rozita Rahmat & Lokman Mohd Tahir
169

40. Penggunaan Electronic Sentence Building (ESB) dalam Meningkatkan

Penguasaan Literasi Menulis Ayat Bahasa Melayu Murid Pemulihan
Rubeeny A/P Krishna Moorthy, Mohd Asnorhisham Adam & Sanitah Mohd Yusof
174

41. Kerangka Konsep Pembelajaran berasaskan Permainan

Menggunakan Aplikasi "Sayang Hijaiyah" untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa
Arab Murid Prasekolah 178
Siti Syafawati Iliyas, Nurul Farhana Jumaat, Zakiah Mohamad Ashari, Dayana
Farzeeha Ali & Norazrena Abu Samah

v
42. Motivasi Guru Prasekolah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Belajar Melalui
Bermain dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa di Kelantan
Syaza Soraya Sauli, Zakiah Mohamad Ashari, Nurul Farhana Jumaat, Dayana 184
Farzeeha Ali & Norazrena Abu Samah

43. Pencapaian Pelajar Dalam Pemfaktoran Persamaan Kuadratik

Menggunakan Kaedah CPR
Nurul Huda Abdul Wahab & Sharifah Osman
188

44. Amalan Kepimpinan Sekolah dalam Memantapkan Keberkesanan

Kumpulan Sokongan Ibu Bapa (KSIB) di Sekolah
Mazalizan Salim, Hamdan Said, Haslina Said & Mahazad Ab Majid
192

45. Persepsi Pelajar Tingkatan Empat Terhadap Penggunaan Komponen

FROG VLE Dalam Pembelajaran
197
Noor Azlida Ali, Norah Md Noor & Noor Asmina Mohd Rashid

46. Peruntukan Geran Perkapita dan Kemudahan Bengkel PVMA Bidang

Automotif di Malaysia
Mohd Najib Ab Kadir, Sarimah Ismail & Zaharah Ja’afar 202

47. Keberkesanan Menggunakan Kad Integer dalam Topik Nombor

Nisbah: Satu Kajian Tindakan
207
Kalaiarasi a/p Nadarajan, Najua Syuhada Ahmad Alhassora & Abdul Halim Abdullah

48. Tahap Amalan Pengupayaan dalam Pengurusan Sekolah dalam

Kalangan Guru Penolong Kanan Sekolah di Daerah Kota Tinggi Johor
211
Nadiah M Yusof, Jamilah Ahmad & Mahani Mokhtar

49. Tahap Kesedaran Autisme dalam Kalangan Guru-Guru Tabika

Perpaduan Negeri Johor
Dayana Farzeeha Ali, Muhammad Khair Noordin, Nurul Farhana Jumaat, Norazrena 215
Abu Samah & Zakiah Mohamad Ashari

50. Tahap Pemahaman Guru Sekolah Rendah Terhadap Strategi

Gamifikasi dalam Pengajaran dan Pemudahcaraan
219
Mohd Faruze Iberahim, Norah Md Noor & Nurul Faizah Rozali

51. Meneroka Pemikiran Pelajar Semasa Menyelesaian Masalah Fizik

Menggunakan Think Aloud Protocol
223
Mazlena Murshed, Fatin Aliah Phang & Muhamad Abd Hadi Bunyamin

52. Persepsi Terhadap Impak Penyertaan Pelajar dalam Aktiviti

Kesukarelawanan Melalui Pembelajaran Servis di Universiti 226
Nurul Shafika Huda Zulaimi, Nornazira Suhairom, Mahani Mokhtar, Yusri Kamin, Nur
Husna Abd Wahid, Mahyuddin Arsat

53. Pelaksanaan Outcome-Based Education (OBE) di Kolej Vokasional

Nurul Akmal Ainie Abdul Razak & Sanitah Mohd Yusof 232

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 Educational Initiatives Research Colloquium 2019

Action Research in Extracurricular Students of Junior High School 4 South-

Sinjai Regency
Ika Yulianingsih1, Galang Pakarti Mahardika2, Taufik Yudi Mulyanto3
1,2,3 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

E-mail: Ikawood345@gmail.com 1, Galangpm200@gmail.com2, Tym91161@gmail.com3

Abstract: This study aims to determine the improvement of the results of badminton smash training
through game modification in extracurricular students of Junior High School 4 South Sinjai. The subjects
in this study were 25 students. The research method used is action research with the design of kemmis
and Mc taggart. This study consists of two cycles in which each cycle consists of eight meetings. The
test is done at the end of each meeting. The test is a badminton smash test. The results of the study of
20 students showed the results of a complete pre-cycle test of 6 students. Students increased in cycle I
as many as 14 students and continue to increase in cycle II as many as 18 students. Therefore, in the
second cycle of success criteria has been achieved then the researchers do not need to take action
on the next cycle. This it can be concluded that the exercise by using game modification can improve
the result of badminton smash skills on the extracurricular students of Junior High School 4 South Sinjai-
Sinjai regency.

Keywords: badminton smash skill, game modification

Background of the research

Physical education is essentially an educational process that utilizes physical activities to produce holistic
changes in the quality of individuals both physically, mentally and emotionally. To improve the achievement of
students specifically in the field of sports, schools often hold extra-curricular activities to support students to improve
their talents in certain branches of exercise.

One sport that is often held in extra-curricular schools is badminton because there are many students who
are interested in the sport. Smash is a basic technique that is quite difficult for students to, because doing a smash
must have prior-based skills such as physical training, coordinated technical training. etc.

Ahmad Dar Hilal et al. (2012) explained that: Badminton is a game of two players using lightweight rackets
and a shuttle cock. Badminton is racket sport, it is a game requiring quick sudden movements and fast reactions. A
smash hit is one of the sharpest punches down over the net which aims to get as many points as possible, to win
(attacking). In harmony with the opinion of Raul Valldecabres et, al., (2017) that Badminton is a game consists of
hitting the screen across the side of the court over the net, trying to send it to the area in the opponent's side where
is hardest for them to hit it back. Because the main goal is to turn off your opponent. The character of this blow is
hard and the pace of the Shuttlecock is hard. The results of a study conducted by Gurmeet Singh and Yogesh
(2011) that on the game of Badminton show that badminton players need to have certain levels of muscular
strength, power, local muscular endurance, agility, flexibility and athleticism. To be able to get a hard hit, a good
elastic force is needed, elastic strength is a type of strength in which muscles can move quickly to a prisoner, who
has a combination and the speed of contraction and speed of motion is called power (James Tangkudung, 2012:
69). Exercise that is suitable and can develop strength is resistance training, where we have to push, pull, lift, or hold
weights.

According to Tumin, the smash was divided into three parts: smash, Forehand / Back hand full-smash, and
Forehand / backhand half smash. According to James pool, the way to do a forehand smash is as follows. (a) Touch
the shuttle when he is in front of your body, and do it with your arms outstretched, (b) When contact, the wrist and
forearm must rotate very quickly, (c) During contact, the area of the racket is inside flat position pointing down, (d)
Shuttle punch hard, (e) Sharp falling angle is more important than shuttle sliding speed, (f) Don't do a more
backward smash from three quarters of your field. The technique of smash blows gradually every player must master
it perfectly. Its benefits are so large to increase the quality of the game. Aksan explained a number of things that
need to be considered in doing badminton smash movements: (1) Get used to moving quickly to take the right hit
position, (2) Pay attention to the racket handle, (3) The body's attitude must be flexible, both knees bent and still
concentrate on how . (4) The introduction of the racket and how it is above the head by stretching the arms to
reach it is as high as possible and the wrist power is used when hitting it. (5) The end of the series of motion blows with
the perfect movement of the racquet swing in front of the body. (Hermawan, A). According to Zhao Zhang (2016)
that the overhead smash is commonly divided into three phases for analytic and instructional purposes: preparation,
acceleration and follow through

Research Methodology

The method used in this research is action research. Action research is a form of reflective research carried
out by participants in social situations to improve the reasoning and fairness of their educational practices and
social practices. The action research model used in this study used the Kemmis and McTaggart models. This model is
considered to be in accordance with the research by considering the emphasis that handles only one problem. The

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 Educational Initiatives Research Colloquium 2019

research design used was the Kemmis and Mc model. Taggart, in the form of one cycle or activity which includes
the design stages in each round, namely: (1) Planning / Planning, (2) Actions / Acting, (3) Observation / Observing,
(4) Reflection / reflecting, and will be held planning revisions on a repeat cycle if needed.

This research will be carried out for 8 weeks with a total of 8 meetings a week, a total of 16 meetings
according to the schedule of a meeting of badminton curricular activities in Sinjai-soul SMPN 4. The subjects in this
study were students who took part in the Sinjai-Selatan SMPN 4 badminton extracurricular activities, totaling 20
students.

Findings and Discussion

The results of data collection in the pre-cycle can be seen as many as 8 students who scored below 60, 6
students who obtained sufficient grades (60-74), 6 students who got good grades (75-89) and no students were able
to obtain the above scores 90, so that it can be concluded that as many as 14 students (60.00%) students have not
been able to reach the minimum completeness limit, namely: 75.00. While students who have reached the minimum
completeness limit are 6 students (30.00%). After being treated with training in badminton smash skills in
extracurricular students of Sinjai-south Junior High School 4 in general, it can be said to be good, because the
percentage of completeness of the training results of badminton smash skills in the first cycle is 70.00%, and students
who have not completed the training results are 6 students because not yet reached the minimum completeness
criteria (KKM) value of 75.00. While in the second cycle the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes of
badminton smash skills experienced a significant increase, namely 90.00% and students who have not completed
only 2 students. So between the first cycle and the second cycle, there was an increase of 20.00% after being given
treatment in the form of the application of badminton smash game modification for 2 cycles or 16 meetings. For
more details can be seen from the graph diagram below.

15
Total Skor

10
5
0

Siklus 1 Siklus 2

Figure 1. Comparison Chart of Cycle I & Cycle II Badminton Smash Skills

Conclusion

From the results of the tests in the final cycle is the exposure to the data from the results of the smash skills
test carried out by researchers and collaborators. The results of the implementation of badminton game
modification can be said that it can improve badminton smash skills in extracurricular students at Sinjai-south SMPN
4. Based on the results of the research tests above, it can be concluded that there are still students who have not
reached the minimum completeness criteria limit of 75.00 which is as many as 2 students with a percentage (10.00%)
of students. While students who have reached the limit of completeness criteria are 21 students, namely (84.00%).

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