Save Water

Water is one of the most precious natural resources on the planet, and it is essential to all forms of
life. However, despite its critical importance, it is often taken for granted, and its scarcity is not
widely recognized. Unfortunately, the world is facing a severe water crisis, and it is vital that we take
steps to conserve this vital resource before it is too late. What should be the concern is the importance
of water conservation, the reasons why water is becoming scarce, and some ways that we can all
contribute to saving water.

One of the main reasons for the scarcity of water is climate change. Climate change is causing
changes in weather patterns, which are leading to droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events.
These weather events are causing damage to water supplies, which is making it difficult for people to
access clean water. Another reason for water scarcity is environmental degradation. Pollution,
deforestation, and other human activities are causing damage to water sources, making it difficult for
people to access clean water. Overuse is also a significant factor in water scarcity. As the population
grows, so does the demand for water. This increased demand is putting pressure on water sources,
which are becoming depleted.

Given the importance of water conservation, it is essential to contribute in saving water. There are
many ways that we can save water, both at home and in our communities. One of the simplest ways to
save water is to fix leaks. Leaks are a significant source of water waste, and fixing them can save a
significant amount of water. As water losses and account upto 5% of the demand of water. Another
way to save water is to use low-flow showerheads and faucets. These fixtures use less water than
traditional fixtures, which can lead to significant water savings over time. Also diving into the
engineering aspect, if we incorporate some concepts related to water efficiency of Green Building, we
can advance further. Introducing Water Efficient Toilets/ Urinals where we can store water which was
used for cleaning, bathing for flushing; but certain precautions also have to be maintained

In addition to these simple steps, there are many other ways that we can all contribute to saving water.
For example, water-efficient gardening by using native plants, planting drought-tolerant species, and
using mulch to retain moisture can be practised. Rainwater harvesting to collect rainwater and using it
for irrigation purpose is also a way. Other ways to save water include using water-efficient appliances,
such as washing machines and dishwashers, and using water-saving techniques when washing dishes
and clothes.

Building construction requires large amount of water for various purposes. But using proper methods
and materials, we can reduce usage of water. Using adequate dosage of admixtures, super plasticizers,
fly ash etc. can significantly reduce the amount of water needed for mixing concrete. Curing
techniques like – Ponding Method, Membrane Curing- are water efficient and cope up with water
scarcity and maintains proper temperature by preventing evaporation of water.

Another way to save water is to raise awareness about the importance of water conservation. Many
people are unaware of the severity of the water crisis, and they do not understand how their actions
can impact water supplies. For example, in many rural areas groundwater is pumped out to be used in
Irrigational purpose, and as rate of replenishment of the aquifer gets delayed, water table goes down.
This can be avoided by making people aware of the consequences and improving and maintaining
canals properly. By raising awareness about the importance of water conservation, we can help people
understand the need to conserve water and encourage them to take action to save water.

Thus it is obvious that, water is a vital resource that must be conserved. With the world's population
growing rapidly, the demand for water is increasing, while the supply is becoming scarce. Climate
change, environmental degradation, and overuse are all contributing to the water crisis, making it
essential that we all take steps to conserve water. By fixing leaks, using low-flow fixtures, practicing
water-efficient gardening, using rainwater harvesting, using water-efficient appliances, and raising
awareness about the importance of water conservation, we can all contribute to saving water. It is
essential that we act now before it is too late and preserve this vital resource for future generations.