S

A HYPOTHESIS IS A STATEMENT
CLAIMING THAT SOMETHING IS TRUE.
Determine the null hypothesis and
alternative hypothesis in symbol
Ho Ha
= ≠
≥ <
≤ >
One-Sample Test
The alternative hypothesis Ha contains the
less-than inequality symbol (<).
If the alternative hypothesis Ha contains the
greater-than-inequality symbol (>).
A tailed test with two rejections.
 Step 3: Calculate the test statistics
n=48 𝛍 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 sd=9,000 x̄=155,000
CLAIM: Did not spent ₱ 150,000. FORMULA
In symbol: ≠150,000 (x̄−𝝁) (155,000−𝟏𝟓𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝒛= 𝒛=
(𝒔÷ 𝒏) (𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟎÷ 𝟒𝟖)
STEP 1: State the null and alternative hypothesis.
Z = 4.23
𝑯𝒐 ∶ 𝝁 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
Look at the step 2 and place the answer to the graph.
𝑯𝒂 ∶ 𝝁 ≠ 𝟏𝟓𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒎)
Step 5: State the Decision Rule
Since 4.23 is in the shaded region of the graph therefore we
Step 2:State the alpha need to reject the null hypothesis.
∝ = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 𝑯𝒂 ∶ ≠ 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝑯𝒐 ∶ 𝝁 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ( REJECT)
n = 48 (z-test) 𝑯𝒂 ∶ 𝝁 ≠ 𝟏𝟓𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 (ACCEPT)

-1.960 1.960
Step 5: Conclusion
4.23
The claim of the suburban community is TRUE.
CLAIM: greater than ₱ 40,000.
In symbol: > 40,000 Step 3: Calculate the test statistics
n=35 𝛍 = 𝟒𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 sd=7,500 x̄=42,000
STEP 1: State the null and alternative hypothesis. FORMULA
(x̄−𝝁) (42,000−𝟒𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝑯𝒐 ∶ 𝝁 ≤ 𝟒𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒛= 𝒛=
(𝒔÷ 𝒏) (𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎÷ 𝟑𝟓)
𝑯𝒂 ∶ 𝝁 > 𝟒𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒎)
Z = 1.58
Step 2:State the alpha
Look at the step 2 and place the answer to the graph.
∝ = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 𝑯𝒂 ∶ > 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒕
n = 35 (z-test)
Step 5: State the Decision Rule
Since 1.58 is not part of the shaded region in the graph
Use the z-test / t-test table for graphing. therefore we need to accept the null hypothesis.
𝑯𝒐 ∶ 𝝁 ≤ 𝟒𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 ( ACCEPT)
1.58
𝑯𝒂 ∶ 𝝁 > 𝟒𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 (REJECT)
1.645
Step 5: Conclusion

The claim of the researcher is FALSE.