The Science

Behind Cyclones:
Understanding the
Causes and
Impacts of These
Powerful Storms
 Introduction

Cyclones are powerful storms that can cause

widespread destruction. They are caused by a
combination of warm ocean water, low
pressure systems, and coriolis effect. In this
presentation, we will explore the science behind
cyclones and their impacts.
 Formation

Cyclones form when warm ocean water heats

the air above it, causing it to rise and create a
low pressure system. The coriolis effect then
causes the air to rotate, creating a cyclone. They
can form in any ocean, but are most common in
the North Atlantic and Northwest Pacific.
Types
There are two main types of cyclones:
tropical and extratropical. Tropical
cyclones form over warm ocean water
and are characterized by a well-defined
eye in the center. Extratropical cyclones
form over land or cooler water and are
more diffuse.
 Impacts
Cyclones can cause a range of impacts,
including heavy rain, flooding, storm
surges, and high winds. These impacts
can lead to property damage, injuries,
and even loss of life. Cyclones also
have important ecological impacts,
such as creating new habitats for
marine life.
Mitigation
There are a number of strategies for
mitigating the impacts of cyclones,
including early warning systems,
evacuation plans, and building
codes that require structures to be
able to withstand high winds and
flooding. Other approaches include
afforestation and mangrove
restoration, which can help reduce
the impacts of storm surges.
 Conclusion
Cyclones are powerful storms that can have devastating
impacts. By understanding the science behind cyclones and
implementing strategies for mitigation, we can help reduce
the impacts of these storms on people and the environment.
It is important to continue researching cyclones to better
understand their behavior and develop new strategies for
mitigating their impacts.
Thanks!
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