WAS WERE
Was were o’zi nima
Men mashhur aktyor
bo’lganman
We , you, they ga qay birini
ishlatamiz
He she it va I olmoshlarigachi
Agar men u yerda saroy
bo’lgan edi demoqchi
bo’lsamchi…
Quyoshli kun bo’di kecha
sen judayam ko’pgap
bo’lgansan
Biz yana bu was were ni o’tgan
vaqtga yani tugilgan kunim
chotki bo’lgandi o’tkan yili
degan gaplarda ham ishlatamiz
Was were ishtirok etgan gaplar
mazmuni qaysi zmonda
bo’larkan
Unday bo’lsa hozir bir soat
oldin bo’lgan voqeani
aytmoqchi bo’lsamchichi
Masalan 2 minut oldin u
shuyerda edi
Hop keeling endi past simple
haqida gaplasheylik nima o’zi u
Biz uni aynan qanday
BO’LGAN EDI
Be yani bo’lmoq fe’lini o’tgan zamoni
I was a famous actor
Albatta bu olmoshlarimiz ko’plik
ma’nolarini ifodalagan uchun were
ya’ni are to be sini o’tgan zamon
shaklini ishlatamiz
Shubhasiz WAS yani is to be sini
o’tgan zamonini ishlatamiz
There is o’rniga there was deb
aytaman yani bunday there was a
castle
It was a sunny day yesterday
You were a talkative person
omg
My last birthday was awesome
Eh quvunmisan ahir o’z nomi bilan
aytib turibdiku bo’lgan edi deb yani
o’tib ketgan zamon
Bir soat oldinmi 1 minut oldinmi uje
o’tib bo’ldi demak o’tkan zamon
He was here 2 minutes ago
Past simple bu present simple yani
hozirgi oddiy zamonimizni o’tgan
zamon shakli
Voy bu juda oddiy o’tmishda aniq bir
vaziyatlarda ishlatolamiz?
Masalan past simpleda biror
narsa sodir bo’lib bo’lgan
bo’ladi
Past simpleni signal so’zlari
qaysilar?
Past simple zamonini bemalol
nutqimizda ishlatish uchun
nima qilish kerak
Masalan men speakingimni
qanday oshirish haqida kun
bo’yi o’yladim
Men kitob oldim keling olmoq
yani get so’zini o’tgan
zamonini aytingchi?
Then,two month
ago,yesterday morning,last
year sizningcha bular nima va
qachon ishlatamiz?
Past simple da so’roq va inkor Do,does yordamchi fe’llarini o’tkan
vaqtda sodir bo’lgan ish harkat
harakatlarga ishlatamiz
Huddi kecha sen kech qolding yoki
nega bugun darsda bolmading kabi
misollarda koramiz
To’xtang shoshmang avval bu zamon
haqida yanada to’iqroq malumot
olaylik siz yaxshisi tayyoriga ayyor
bo’lmasdan teacher dan so’rang ahir
siz ham harakat qilin tushunishga
ozgina izlaning ahir ‘’-‘’
Formulani bilishish kerak deysimiz
eee qo’ysangizchi qancha zamon
formulasini bilasiz ahir lekin speaking
ishlatomisiz keling yaxshisi biz
formulani activate qilamiz yani
qanday siz avvalo noto’g’ri fellar
jadvalaidagi no’tig’ri fe’llarimizni
yodlang va har biriga hayotiy misol
tuzing
I think EMAS balki uni o’tgan zamon
shakli thought ishlatamiz I thought
about how I can increase my
speaking
gaplarni qanday qilib tuzamiz zamon shakli yani did ni ishlatamiz
He,she it ga ham we you they O’qtuvchizdan so’rab o’rganvoling
ga ham bir xil did tezda
ishlatiladimi?
Filimni ohirigacha ko’rdingmi Tarjima qiling
O’tgan yili nega biz bilan
bayramni nishonlamading
Tom kecha ishdamidi
Nega menga payshnba kuni tel
qimading
Kecha jahlim chiqqandi sen
bilan tom kech qolgani uchun
Kecha yomg’ir yog’dimi?
Leave Fe’lini o’tgan zamonini yozing
Lay
Cost
Lose
Agar fe’limiz to’g’ri fe’l bo’lsaUnday hollarda osonlik bilan ularga
nima qilamiz? ED qo’shib qoysakk yetadi
Invite to’g’ri fe’lini Ivited deya fe’llarni ohiriga ed ni
qo’shamiz
Xo’sh qanaqib buni not’g’ri fe’l Javob oddiy noto’g’ri fe’llar jadvalini
yoki to’g’riligini bilib olaman yodlang muommo hal sababi ingliz
deysizmi aaa? tilida not’g’ri fr’lar sanoqli yani ko’pi
bilan 200 ta chiqadi ha bulardan
boshqa hamma fe’llar to’g’I fe’l
bo’ladi
SEE To’g’rifelmi yoki notogri
Past continuous O’tkan davomli zamon
Nima o’tgan davomli zamon Masalan siz kecha men dars
o’zi? Qanaqilib ishlatamiz-eyqilayotganimda u faqat
uni ahir? E Past simple televizor ko’rdi demoqchisiz
ishlatganimiz yaxshi-yu, e’tibor bering bu ikkala harakat
TO’XTANG! ham o’tmishda sodir bo’lgan
lekin davom etayotgandi
Ya’ni past simple da aynan Solishtiring kecha kech
biror harakat boshlanib turdim ya’ni bu harakat
tugagani aytsak bu zamonda u tugagan ekin kecha
hali tugamagan bo’ladi turganimda yomg’ir
yog’ayotgan edi demoqchisiz
demak hali bu harakat

Man past simple bilan past
continuousni farqi nmada
Formulasi qanday
We often use the past
continuous and past simple
together to say that something
happened in the middle of the
something else
Masalan menyetib kelganimda
ular tushlik qilishyotganakan
Men jimni parkda ko’rdim u
maysalar ustida o’tirib kitob
o’qiyotgan edi
Tom was cooking the dinner
Demak past continuous
tugamagan
Bittasi sodir boldi tugadi yani
past simpleda biz uni
tugaganiniyam bilamiz ammo
past continuous davoli
bo’layotgan bo’ladi ya’ni aynan
qachon to’xtagani bizga
noma’lum bo’ladi
Yaxshisi buni o’qituvchizdan
so’rab daftarizga bir ikkita
misollar bilan yozganiz nur
ustiga alo nur bo’ladi
Yani biz past simple va past
continuous ni birga ishlatamiz
qachonki biz biror narsa
bo’layotgan vaqt mobaynida
boshqa bir narsa sodir bo’lsa
When I arrived at home (past
simple) they were having
dinner (past continuous)
Tarjima qiling by your self
Etibor bering tom ovqat
qiayotgan edi ( u aynan o’sha
ishni qlish jarayonida yani
jarayonni o’rtasida hali
tugatgani yo’q ) shuning uchun
ham u past simple dan farq
qiladi
Qilayotgan edi bo’layotgan edi
degan manolarni ifodalaydikan
 When tom finished his work
his sister was sewing a dress
for party
I arrived school and I saw my
teacher that she was punishing
my classmates
This time last year I was lving
in Germany
K
PRESENT PERFECT
Ya’ni qanday u hozir
tugallangan
Bu zamonimizni formulasi
qanday bo’ladi?
Tarjima qilamiz
Hozirgi tugallangan zamon
Yani hozirgi zamoonda biror
bir ish harakatimiz tugagan
bo’ladi uni boshlanish
nuqtasi o’tmishda bo’lib
natijasi hozirda ko’rinib
turadi
SUBJECT+HAVE,HAS+VERB3
OR {ED} yani to’g’ri fellar
bo’lsa ed qo’shamiz agar
fellar noto’g’ri bo’lsa uni
aynan 3 shaklini ishlatamiz
For example I have worked Men ishlab bo’ldim
I’ve painted room E’tibor bering men honani
bo’yab bo’ldim tasavvur
qiling u odamni ustilari
bo’yoq bo’lib turibdi yani
bilinib natijasi ko’rinib turibdi
Va yana qanday holatlarda
ishlatamiz
When we say sth has Yani biror bir narsa odir
happened this is usually bo’ldi va u yangilik yani siz
uchun u narsa haqida hozir
new information informatsiya oldingiz
Look this examples The road is closed.there has
been an accident
James is on holiday he has James hozir ta’tilda u
gone to italy italiyaga ketgan

James is back home now E’tibor bering bu gapimizda

he has been to italy esa james hozir tatildan
qaytdi va u italiyada bo’lib
keldi
Yani gone bilan been di Gone ketgan qayergadir
farqi shuki been to bo’lsa biror joyda
bo’lgan yani borib kelib
bo’lgan
Lets see more examles Sevara and aziza have gone
out they will be back in
about an hour ( lets translate
it by yourself)
I’ve already been to the Tarjima qiling
bank
Kelilar endi bu zamonning Ya’ni bu so’zlar asosan shu
bir nechta signal so’zlarini
ko’rib chiqamiz
just
Are u thirsty or hungry no
I’ve just had lunch
ALREADY here some
examples he has already
left
YET
has it stopped raining yet?
Have you ever
Have you ever been to
china
Lets make examples by
yourself
How long have been
I’ve been learning English
zamon da ishlatilganligi
sababli biz ular orqali
osongina perfect zamoni
ekanligini bilib olamiz
A short time ago qisqa vaqt
oldin
O’zingiz tarjima qiling
(allaqachon) We use for sth
that happened sooner than
we expect yani biror tezroq
sodir bo’lgan ish harakatga
ishlatamiz yani biz
kutganimzdan ham oldinroq
bo’lan
Until now (hozirgacha) ya’ni
biz yetni faqat so’roq va
inkor gaplarda ishlatamiz
Hech biror marta
Hech hitoyda bo’lganmisan
Qanchadan beri yani siz
birorodamdan narsani
qancha muddatdan beri
qilayotganini so’rasangiz
ishlatamiz
Men 6 oydan beri ingliz tili
for six month o’rganyabman
How long have they had Qanchadan beri ularning
their car mashinasi bor

They have been married Tarjima qiling

for 20 years
Julia has lived there for 5
years
How long have they lived
in this old house
Surayyo hasn’t phoned for
ages
I haven’t seen jerry since
tuesday

Prepositions Predloglar
At,on in Hammasi DA degan manoni
beradi faqtgina ular
ishlatilish holatlari bilan
farqlanadi
IN Asosan kuning 3 ta paytiga
oylarga fasillarga va yillarga
ishlatamiz va o’sha oyda
 yilda yoki fasilda degan
ma’nolarni beradi
Lets see some examples I see hm in the morning ya’ni
men uni ertalab ko’raman
I was born In 2006 Men 2006 yilda tug’ilganman
He came back in Tarjima qiling
november
ON Asosan hafta kunlariga
ishlatamiz masalan on
Monday dushanba kuni
My birthday on January 6 Ho’sh nima uchun men
oylarga ham on ishlatdim
deb o’yleysiz keeling buni
ustozizdan so’rab o’rganing
AT Soatlarni aytganimizda
ishlatamiz va dam olish
kunlari ya’ni weekend
deganimizda ishlatzmiz
At midnight or at night Yani bu holatlarda ham at
ishlatamiz yani kunning
o’rtasida yoki tunning
o’rtasida deganimizda
FROM…to for example I Ikki hil ma’noda ishlata
bought it from him olamiz 1 chisi joy yoki
odamlarga nisbatan DAN
2 chi manosi bu Dan (boshla b)yani biror bir
vaqtga
This figure started grow Translate
from 2000 to 2008
During + noun Davomida degani otlar bn
ifodalamiz yani
I fell asleep during the Mrn kino davomida uhlab
movie qolibman

I met a lot of people Translate

during our holiday
WHILE MOBAYNIDA DEGANI
What’s the defference During bilan whileni farqi
between while and during nimada? Ustozizdan so’rab
o’rganing
AFTER DAN KEYIN
Yani biror narsa dan keyin Yani ii left him after strolling
qilgan ish harakatlarga men aylanishdan keyin
ketdim
ishlatilinadi
BEFORE Oldin
Masalan men sendan oldin I came here before u came
keldim demoqchisiz
Lets make some examples
by yourself

until Guncha gacha qadar

vaqtgacha yani biror bir
aniq vaqtdan boshlab aysidir
paytgacha demoqchisiz

Lets wait until the rain Keeling yomg’ir to’xtaguncha

stops kutib turamiz

since Dan beri FOR dan farqi bu

biror bir narsa yoki harakatni
boshlanish jaayonidan
hozirgacha bo’lgan vaqtni
 aytsa
FOR Bu boshlanish nutqtasidan
tugash nuqtasigacha bo’lgan
oraliqdagi vaqtga ishlatamiz
Masalan i’ve not playing Men bir necha yillardan beri
tennis for year tennis o’ynaganim yoq

It has been raining since Ertalabdan beri yomgir

morning yog’yabdi

Yani forda oradagi masofa Since da esa aniq boshlangan

aytilyabdi boshlanish nuqtasi aytilgan
nuqtasi nomalum
IN AT ON DA DEGANI AMMO
ISHLATILISHLARIDA KATTA
farq bor
(In) asosan biror bir There is some water in the
buildingsni ichida bottom
demoqchi bolganimizda
yoki oddiy baklashkani
ichida suv bor demoqchisi
When we were in italy Translate
What you got in your hand
AT asosan da ya’ni eshik Compare I’m in the shop
oldida magazinda yani siz center
I’m at the shop center
biror joyda demoqchisiz
aynan siz uni ichida emas
uni oldidasiz shu sababli in
dan farqi bor
Hamda biz stationlarga Yani men bus stationdaman
ham ishlatamiz demoqchi bo’lganimizda
I’m at the bus station
ON da degani Masalan biror narsani ustda
yoki chaoda o’ngda degan
iboralarimiz aytganimizda
ishlatanmiz
On the left ,on the right O’ngda yoki chapda
On the second floor 2 chi qavatda
On a farm Fermada
On a list
Lets find more examples
by yourself
Under Tagida,ostida
There are lots of books Stolni tagida ko’pgina
under the table kitoblar bor

behind Orqasida
The boy behind the tree is
really bad boy
opposite Qarama qarshi
The bank is opposite the Bank suppermarketning
supermarket qarshisida

UP Tepaga yuqoriga
The sun was already up Yani quyosh chiqib bo’lgan
edi
Over Ustiga ustidan ( yopish
qoplash ma’nosida)
I put a shawl over my Yelkamga romol tashlab
shoulder oldim
Through Orqali ichidan,orasidan
The path led through the Tarjima qiling
trees to the river
BY YONIDA YAQINIDA orqali
yo’li bilan,gacha ga kelib
You must be home by 11 gacha uyda bolishing
eleven o’clock kerak

WITH Bilan ila ,li ib

I was with her Men u bilan edim
ABOUT Haqida,bo’yicha borasida
Whats she so angry about Nima sababdan u bunchalik
jahli chiqqan
Afraid of… Bu so’z of bn kelib dan
qo’rqmoq degan ma’noni
bildiradi
She afraid of wild animals
Good at … Biror narsada zo’r bo’lmoq
degan
I’m good at painting Men bo’yashdan zo’rman
Listen to Ni eshitmoq yani to bilan
keladi
Look at Ga yani biror narsaga
qaramoq
Why he look at me a lot Nimaga u menga qaroradi
Make more sentences by
yourself