SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:

BEAM AT ROOF DECK W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿

Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.334kN/m)
Beam # 2 Wu= 40.1984 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm Wu L
2

Span: 3.0 meters Mu = = 40.1984 ¿ ¿= 45.2232 kN.m

8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings: Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m 6
Mu 45.2232×10
Load from Slab: 13.6144 Ru= 2
= 2
=¿ 3.30
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
Wind Load 2.72
0.85 f ' c
Total 16.3344 ρ= ¿)
fy
0.85 (20.1)
Dead Load kN/m ρ= ¿)
278
Wall 10
ρ = 0.01331
Self-weight, Ws 1.72
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
Total 11.72 ρb =
fy (600+fy )
Compute for maximum steel ratio:
0.85 f ' cβ 600 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρmax =0.75 [ ] ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
fy(600+fy) 278(600+278)

0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel

ρmax =0.75 [ ] reinforcement yield.
278(600+278)
ρmax =0.027
Compute for area of tension requirement:
Use: ρ = 90% of ρ max or 50% ρb
As = ρbd=0.01331(225)(260)
ρ = 90% of ρ max As = 778.635 m m2
ρ = 90% (0.027)
ρ = 0.0243 Assign bars to compute number of pieces:
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB
Compute for strength ratio: A20=π ¿ ¿
ρfy 0.0243(278)
ꞷ= = = 0.34
f 'c 20.1
778.635 mm2
N= =¿
m m2 2.47 or say 3 pcs
Compute for moment capacity of 314.16
concrete-steel couple: pc
M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w) Test :
M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 – 3 × 20 = 60
0.5(0.34)] 2 × 25 = 50
M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm 2 × 40 = 80
M1 = 77.65 kN.m 190 < 225 mm; OK
 M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for 0.5(0.34)]
tension. M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE M1 = 77.65 kN.m
BEAM AT ROOF DECK Compute for ultimate moment:
W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Beam # 3 Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.334kN/m)
Height: 325 mm Wu= 40.1984 kN/m
Base: 225 mm
Span: 3.0 meters W u L2
Concrete cover: 40mm Mu = = 40.1984 ¿ ¿= 45.2232 kN.m
8
Depth: 260 mm
fy : 278 MPa Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
f’c = 20.1 MPa reinforcement for compression.
Loadings:
Live Load kN/m Determine whether tension steel yields:
Load from Slab: 13.6144 Mu 45.2232×10
6

Wind Load 2.72 Ru= 2

= 2
=¿ 3.30
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
Total 16.3344
0.85 f ' c
ρ= ¿)
fy
Dead Load kN/m
0.85 (20.1)
Wall 10 ρ= ¿)
278
Self-weight, Ws 1.72
ρ = 0.01331
Total 11.72 0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
Compute for maximum steel ratio: ρb =
0.85 f ' cβ 600 fy (600+fy )
ρmax =0.75 [ ] 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
fy(600+fy) ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
278(600+278)
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρmax =0.75 [ ] ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel
278(600+278)
ρmax =0.027 reinforcement yield.

Compute for area of tension requirement:

Use: ρ = 90% of ρ max or 50% ρb
ρ = 90% of ρ max As = ρbd=0.01331(225)(260)
ρ = 90% (0.027) As = 778.635 m m2
ρ = 0.0243
Assign bars to compute number of pieces:
Compute for strength ratio:
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB
ρfy 0.0243(278) A20=π ¿ ¿
ꞷ= = = 0.34
f 'c 20.1
2
778.635 mm
Compute for moment capacity of N= =¿
mm
2
2.47 or say 3 pcs
concrete-steel couple: 314.16
M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w) pc
Test :
 3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT ROOF DECK W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.334kN/m)
Beam # 5 Wu= 40.1984 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm W u L2
Span: 3.0 meters Mu = = 40.1984 ¿ ¿= 45.2232 kN.m
8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm
Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa
reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings:
Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m 6
Mu 45.2232×10
Load from Slab: 13.6144 Ru= 2
= 2
=¿ 3.30
Wind Load 2.72 ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
0.85 f ' c
Total 16.3344 ρ= ¿)
fy
0.85 (20.1)
Dead Load kN/m ρ= ¿)
Wall 10 278
ρ = 0.01331
Self-weight, Ws 1.72
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
Total 11.72 ρb =
fy (600+fy )
Compute for maximum steel ratio:
0.85 f ' cβ 600 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρmax =0.75 [ ] ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
fy(600+fy) 278(600+278)

0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel

ρmax =0.75 [ ] reinforcement yield.
278(600+278)
ρmax =0.027
Compute for area of tension requirement:
Use: ρ = 90% of ρ max or 50% ρb
As = ρbd=0.01331(225)(260)
ρ = 90% of ρ max
As = 778.635 m m2
ρ = 90% (0.027)
ρ = 0.0243
Assign bars to compute number of pieces:
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB
Compute for strength ratio: A20=π ¿ ¿
ρfy 0.0243(278)
ꞷ= = = 0.34
f 'c 20.1
 778.635 mm
2
Compute for strength ratio:
N= =¿ ρfy 0.0243(278)
mm
2
2.47 or say 3 pcs ꞷ= = = 0.34
314.16 f 'c 20.1
pc
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT ROOF DECK W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.334kN/m)
Beam # 6 Wu= 40.1984 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm W u L2
Mu = = 40.1984 ¿ ¿= 45.2232 kN.m
Span: 3.0 meters 8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings: Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m Mu 45.2232×10
6

Load from Slab: 13.6144 Ru= 2

= 2
=¿ 3.30
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
Wind Load 2.72 0.85 f ' c
Total 16.3344 ρ= ¿)
fy
0.85 (20.1)
Dead Load kN/m ρ= ¿)
278
Wall 10 ρ = 0.01331
Self-weight, Ws 1.72 0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
Total 11.72 ρb =
fy (600+fy )
Compute for maximum steel ratio: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
0.85 f ' cβ 600 ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
ρmax =0.75 [ ] 278(600+278)
fy(600+fy)
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρmax =0.75 [ ] reinforcement yield.
278(600+278)
ρmax =0.027 Compute for area of tension requirement:

Use: ρ = 90% of ρ max or 50% ρb As = ρbd=0.01331(225)(260)

ρ = 90% of ρ max As = 778.635 m m2
ρ = 90% (0.027)
ρ = 0.0243 Assign bars to compute number of pieces:
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB
 A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 0.0243

778.635 mm
2 Compute for strength ratio:
N= =¿ ρfy 0.0243(278)
m m2 2.47 or say 3 pcs ꞷ= = = 0.34
314.16 f 'c 20.1
pc
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT ROOF DECK W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.334kN/m)
Beam # 8 Wu= 40.1984 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm W u L2
Mu = = 40.1984 ¿ ¿= 45.2232 kN.m
Span: 3.0 meters 8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings: Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m Mu 45.2232×10
6

Load from Slab: 13.6144 Ru= 2

= 2
=¿ 3.30
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
Wind Load 2.72 0.85 f ' c
Total 16.3344 ρ= ¿)
fy
0.85 (20.1)
Dead Load kN/m ρ= ¿)
278
Wall 10 ρ = 0.01331
Self-weight, Ws 1.72 0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
Total 11.72 ρb =
fy (600+fy )
Compute for maximum steel ratio: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
0.85 f ' cβ 600 ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
ρmax =0.75 [ ] 278(600+278)
fy(600+fy)
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρmax =0.75 [ ] reinforcement yield.
278(600+278)
ρmax =0.027 Compute for area of tension requirement:

Use: ρ = 90% of ρ max or 50% ρb As = ρbd=0.01331(225)(260)

ρ = 90% of ρ max As = 778.635 m m2
ρ = 90% (0.027)
Assign bars to compute number of pieces: ρ = 90% of ρmax
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% (0.027)
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 0.0243

778.635 mm
2
Compute for strength ratio:
N= =¿ ρfy 0.0243(278)
m m2 2.47 or say 3 pcs ꞷ= = = 0.34
314.16 f 'c 20.1
pc
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT ROOF DECK W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.334kN/m)
Beam # 9 Wu= 40.1984 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm W u L2
Mu = = 40.1984 ¿ ¿= 45.2232 kN.m
Span: 3.0 meters 8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings: Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m Mu 45.2232×10 6
Load from Slab: 13.6144 Ru= = =¿ 3.30
ϕb d 2 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)2
Wind Load 2.72 0.85 f ' c
Total 16.3344 ρ= ¿)
fy
0.85 (20.1)
Dead Load kN/m ρ= ¿)
278
Wall 10 ρ = 0.01331
Self-weight, Ws 1.72 0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
Total 11.72 ρb =
fy (600+fy)
Compute for maximum steel ratio: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
0.85 f ' cβ 600 ρ b =[ ]= 0.03570
ρmax =0.75 [ ] 278(600+278)
fy(600+fy)
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρmax =0.75 [ ] reinforcement yield.
278(600+278)
ρmax =0.027 Compute for area of tension requirement:

Use: ρ = 90% of ρ max or 50% ρb As = ρbd=0.01331(225)(260)

As = 778.635 m m2
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Assign bars to compute number of pieces: ρ = 90% of ρmax
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% (0.027)
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 0.0243

778.635 mm2 Compute for strength ratio:

N= =¿ ρfy 0.0243(278)
m m2 2.47 or say 3 pcs ꞷ= = = 0.34
314.16 f 'c 20.1
pc
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT ROOF DECK W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.334kN/m)
Beam # 11 Wu= 40.1984 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
2
Base: 225 mm W L
Mu = u = 40.1984 ¿ ¿= 45.2232 kN.m
Span: 3.0 meters 8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings: Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m Mu 45.2232×10
6

Load from Slab: 13.6144 Ru= 2

= 2
=¿ 3.30
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
Wind Load 2.72 0.85 f ' c
Total 16.3344 ρ= ¿)
fy
0.85 (20.1)
Dead Load kN/m ρ= ¿)
278
Wall 10 ρ = 0.01331
Self-weight, Ws 1.72 0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
Total 11.72 ρb =
fy (600+fy )
Compute for maximum steel ratio: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
0.85 f ' cβ 600 ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
ρmax =0.75 [ ] 278(600+278)
fy(600+fy)
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρmax =0.75 [ ] reinforcement yield.
278(600+278)
ρmax =0.027 Compute for area of tension requirement:
 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρmax =0.75 [ ]
As = ρbd=0.01331(225)(260) 278(600+278)
As = 778.635 m m2 ρmax =0.027

Assign bars to compute number of pieces: Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb

Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% of ρmax
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 90% (0.027)
2
ρ = 0.0243
778.635 mm
N= =¿
mm
2
2.47 or say 3 pcs Compute for strength ratio:
314.16
pc ρfy 0.0243(278)
ꞷ= = = 0.34
Test : f 'c 20.1
3 × 20 = 60
2 × 25 = 50 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 40 = 80 concrete-steel couple:
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for 0.5(0.34)]
tension. M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE M1 = 77.65 kN.m
BEAM AT ROOF DECK Compute for ultimate moment:
W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Beam # 12 Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.334kN/m)
Height: 325 mm Wu= 40.1984 kN/m
Base: 225 mm
Span: 3.0 meters Wu L
2

Concrete cover: 40mm Mu = = 40.1984 ¿ ¿= 45.2232 kN.m

8
Depth: 260 mm
fy : 278 MPa
Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
f’c = 20.1 MPa
reinforcement for compression.
Loadings:
Live Load kN/m Determine whether tension steel yields:
Load from Slab: 13.6144 6
Mu 45.2232×10
Wind Load 2.72 Ru= 2
= 2
=¿ 3.30
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
Total 16.3344
0.85 f ' c
ρ= ¿)
fy
Dead Load kN/m
0.85 (20.1)
Wall 10 ρ= ¿)
278
Self-weight, Ws 1.72
ρ = 0.01331
Total 11.72
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
Compute for maximum steel ratio: ρb =
0.85 f ' cβ 600 fy (600+fy )
ρmax =0.75 [ ] 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
fy(600+fy) ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
278(600+278)
 ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel ρmax =0.75 [
0.85 f ' cβ 600
]
reinforcement yield. fy(600+fy)

Compute for area of tension requirement: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600

ρmax =0.75 [ ]
278(600+278)
As = ρbd=0.01331(225)(260) ρmax =0.027
As = 778.635 m m2
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Assign bars to compute number of pieces: ρ = 90% of ρmax
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% (0.027)
A20=π ¿ ¿
ρ = 0.0243

778.635 mm2 Compute for strength ratio:

N= =¿
m m2 2.47 or say 3 pcs ρfy 0.0243(278)
314.16 ꞷ= = = 0.34
pc f 'c 20.1
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT ROOF DECK W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.334kN/m)
Beam # 12 Wu= 40.1984 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm Wu L
2

Span: 3.0 meters Mu = = 40.1984 ¿ ¿= 45.2232 kN.m

8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm
Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa
reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings:
Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m 6
Mu 45.2232×10
Load from Slab: 13.6144 Ru= 2
= 2
=¿ 3.30
Wind Load 2.72 ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
0.85 f ' c
Total 16.3344 ρ= ¿)
fy
0.85 (20.1)
Dead Load kN/m ρ= ¿)
Wall 10 278
ρ = 0.01331
Self-weight, Ws 1.72
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
Total 11.72 ρb =
Compute for maximum steel ratio: fy (600+fy )
 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 Self-weight, Ws 1.72
ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
278(600+278) Total 11.72
Compute for maximum steel ratio:
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel 0.85 f ' cβ 600
ρmax =0.75 [ ]
reinforcement yield. fy(600+fy)

Compute for area of tension requirement: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600

ρmax =0.75 [ ]
278(600+278)
As = ρbd=0.01331(225)(260) ρmax =0.027
As = 778.635 m m2
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Assign bars to compute number of pieces: ρ = 90% of ρmax
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% (0.027)
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 0.0243
2
778.635 mm Compute for strength ratio:
N= =¿
mm
2
2.47 or say 3 pcs ρfy 0.0243(278)
314.16 ꞷ= = = 0.34
pc f 'c 20.1
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT 2nd FLOOR W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.9414kN/m)
Beam # 2 Wu= 41.170 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm W u L2
Span: 3.0 meters Mu = = 4 1.170¿ ¿ = 46.316 kN.m
8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm
Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa
reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings:
Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m 6
Mu 4 6.3162× 10
Load from Slab: 14.2214 Ru= 2
= 2
=¿ 3.38
Wind Load 2.72 ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
0.85 f ' c
Total 16.9414 ρ= ¿)
fy
0.85 (20.1)
Dead Load kN/m ρ= ¿)
Wall 10 278
ρ = 0.01368
 0.85 f ' c β 1 (600) Dead Load kN/m
ρb =
fy (600+fy) Wall 10
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 Self-weight, Ws 1.72
ρb =[ ]= 0.03570 Total 11.72
278(600+278)
Compute for maximum steel ratio:
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel 0.85 f ' cβ 600
ρmax =0.75 [ ]
reinforcement yield. fy(600+fy)

Compute for area of tension requirement: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600

ρmax =0.75 [ ]
278(600+278)
As = ρbd=0.013 68(225)(260) ρmax =0.027
As = 800.28 m m2
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Assign bars to compute number of pieces: ρ = 90% of ρmax
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% (0.027)
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 0.0243

800.28 mm2 Compute for strength ratio:

N= =¿
mm2 2.54 or say 3 pcs ρfy 0.0243(278)
314.16 ꞷ= = = 0.34
pc f 'c 20.1
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT 2nd FLOOR W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.9414kN/m)
Beam # 3 Wu= 41.170 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm W u L2
Span: 3.0 meters Mu = = 41.170 ¿ ¿ = 46.316 kN.m
8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings: Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m Mu 46.3162×10
6

Load from Slab: 14.2214 Ru= 2

= 2
=¿ 3.38
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
Wind Load 2.72
0.85 f ' c
Total 16.9414 ρ= ¿)
fy
 0.85 (20.1) Wind Load 2.72
ρ= ¿)
278 Total 16.9414
ρ = 0.01368
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600) Dead Load kN/m
ρb =
fy (600+fy) Wall 10
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 Self-weight, Ws 1.72
ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
278(600+278) Total 11.72
Compute for maximum steel ratio:
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel 0.85 f ' cβ 600
ρmax =0.75 [ ]
reinforcement yield. fy(600+fy)

Compute for area of tension requirement: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600

ρmax =0.75 [ ]
278(600+278)
As = ρbd=0.01368(225)(260) ρmax =0.027
As = 800.28 m m2
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Assign bars to compute number of pieces: ρ = 90% of ρmax
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% (0.027)
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 0.0243

800.28 mm2 Compute for strength ratio:

N= =¿
mm2 2.54 or say 3 pcs ρfy 0.0243(278)
314.16 ꞷ= = = 0.34
pc f 'c 20.1
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT 2nd FLOOR W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.9414kN/m)
Beam # 5 Wu= 41.170 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm Wu L
2

Span: 3.0 meters Mu = = 41.170 ¿ ¿ = 46.316 kN.m

8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa reinforcement for compression.
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Loadings: Determine whether tension steel yields:
Live Load kN/m
Load from Slab: 14.2214
 Mu 46.3162×10
6
f’c = 20.1 MPa
Ru= 2
= 2
=¿ 3.38 Loadings:
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
0.85 f ' c Live Load kN/m
ρ= ¿) Load from Slab: 14.2214
fy
0.85 (20.1) Wind Load 2.72
ρ= ¿) Total 16.9414
278
ρ = 0.01368
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600) Dead Load kN/m
ρb = Wall 10
fy (600+fy)
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 Self-weight, Ws 1.72
ρb =[ ]= 0.03570 Total 11.72
278(600+278)
Compute for maximum steel ratio:
0.85 f ' cβ 600
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel ρmax =0.75 [ ]
reinforcement yield. fy(600+fy)

Compute for area of tension requirement: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600

ρmax =0.75 [ ]
278(600+278)
As = ρbd=0.01368(225)(260) ρmax =0.027
As = 800.28 m m2
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Assign bars to compute number of pieces: ρ = 90% of ρmax
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% (0.027)
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 0.0243

800.28 mm
2 Compute for strength ratio:
N= =¿ ρfy 0.0243(278)
mm2 2.54 or say 3 pcs ꞷ= = = 0.34
314.16 f 'c 20.1
pc
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT 2nd FLOOR W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.9414kN/m)
Beam # 6 Wu= 41.170 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
2
Base: 225 mm W L
Mu = u = 41.170 ¿ ¿ = 46.316 kN.m
Span: 3.0 meters 8
Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require
fy : 278 MPa reinforcement for compression.
 Depth: 260 mm
Determine whether tension steel yields: fy : 278 MPa
Mu 46.3162×10 6 f’c = 20.1 MPa
Ru= = =¿ 3.38 Loadings:
ϕb d 2 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)2
0.85 f ' c Live Load kN/m
ρ= ¿) Load from Slab: 14.2214
fy
0.85 (20.1) Wind Load 2.72
ρ= ¿) Total 16.9414
278
ρ = 0.01368
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600) Dead Load kN/m
ρb = Wall 10
fy (600+fy)
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 Self-weight, Ws 1.72
ρb =[ ]= 0.03570 Total 11.72
278(600+278)
Compute for maximum steel ratio:
0.85 f ' cβ 600
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel ρmax =0.75 [ ]
reinforcement yield. fy(600+fy)

Compute for area of tension requirement: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600

ρmax =0.75 [ ]
278(600+278)
As = ρbd=0.01368(225)(260) ρmax =0.027
As = 800.28 m m2
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Assign bars to compute number of pieces: ρ = 90% of ρmax
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% (0.027)
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 0.0243

800.28 mm2 Compute for strength ratio:

N= =¿ ρfy 0.0243(278)
mm
2
2.54 or say 3 pcs ꞷ= = = 0.34
314.16 f 'c 20.1
pc
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT 2nd FLOOR W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.9414kN/m)
Beam # 8 Wu= 41.170 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm W u L2
Mu = = 41.170 ¿ ¿ = 46.316 kN.m
Span: 3.0 meters 8
Concrete cover: 40mm
 Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require Span: 3.0 meters
reinforcement for compression. Concrete cover: 40mm
Depth: 260 mm
Determine whether tension steel yields: fy : 278 MPa
Mu 46.3162×10 6 f’c = 20.1 MPa
Ru= = =¿ 3.38 Loadings:
ϕb d 2 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)2
0.85 f ' c Live Load kN/m
ρ= ¿) Load from Slab: 14.2214
fy
0.85 (20.1) Wind Load 2.72
ρ= ¿) Total 16.9414
278
ρ = 0.01368
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600) Dead Load kN/m
ρb = Wall 10
fy (600+fy)
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 Self-weight, Ws 1.72
ρb =[ ]= 0.03570 Total 11.72
278(600+278)
Compute for maximum steel ratio:
0.85 f ' cβ 600
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel ρmax =0.75 [ ]
reinforcement yield. fy(600+fy)

Compute for area of tension requirement: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600

ρmax =0.75 [ ]
278(600+278)
As = ρbd=0.01368(225)(260) ρmax =0.027
As = 800.28 m m2
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Assign bars to compute number of pieces: ρ = 90% of ρmax
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% (0.027)
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 0.0243

800.28 mm
2 Compute for strength ratio:
N= =¿ ρfy 0.0243(278)
mm
2
2.54 or say 3 pcs ꞷ= = = 0.34
314.16 f 'c 20.1
pc
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT 2nd FLOOR W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.9414kN/m)
Beam # 9 Wu= 41.170 kN/m
Height: 325 mm
Base: 225 mm
 2
W L
Mu = u = 41.170 ¿ ¿ = 46.316 kN.m Beam # 11
8
Height: 325 mm
Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require Base: 225 mm
reinforcement for compression. Span: 3.0 meters
Concrete cover: 40mm
Determine whether tension steel yields: Depth: 260 mm
Mu 46.3162×10
6 fy : 278 MPa
Ru= 2
= 2
=¿ 3.38 f’c = 20.1 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260) Loadings:
0.85 f ' c Live Load kN/m
ρ= ¿)
fy Load from Slab: 14.2214
0.85 (20.1)
ρ= ¿) Wind Load 2.72
278 Total 16.9414
ρ = 0.01368
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
ρb = Dead Load kN/m
fy (600+fy) Wall 10
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 Self-weight, Ws 1.72
ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
278(600+278) Total 11.72
Compute for maximum steel ratio:
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel 0.85 f ' cβ 600
reinforcement yield. ρmax =0.75 [ ]
fy(600+fy)
Compute for area of tension requirement: 0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρmax =0.75 [ ]
278(600+278)
As = ρbd=0.01368(225)(260)
ρmax =0.027
As = 800.28 m m2
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Assign bars to compute number of pieces:
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB ρ = 90% of ρmax
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 90% (0.027)
ρ = 0.0243
2
800.28 mm
N= =¿ Compute for strength ratio:
mm2 2.54 or say 3 pcs ρfy 0.0243(278)
314.16 ꞷ= = = 0.34
pc f 'c 20.1
Test :
3 × 20 = 60 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 25 = 50 concrete-steel couple:
2 × 40 = 80 M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm
tension. M1 = 77.65 kN.m
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE Compute for ultimate moment:
BEAM AT 2nd FLOOR W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.9414kN/m) Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for
Wu= 41.170 kN/m tension.
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE
Wu L
2
BEAM AT 2nd FLOOR
Mu = = 41.170 ¿ ¿ = 46.316 kN.m
8
Beam # 12
Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require Height: 325 mm
reinforcement for compression. Base: 225 mm
Span: 3.0 meters
Determine whether tension steel yields: Concrete cover: 40mm
6 Depth: 260 mm
Mu 46.3162×10
Ru= 2
= 2
=¿ 3.38 fy : 278 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260) f’c = 20.1 MPa
0.85 f ' c Loadings:
ρ= ¿)
fy Live Load kN/m
0.85 (20.1) Load from Slab: 14.2214
ρ= ¿)
278 Wind Load 2.72
ρ = 0.01368 Total 16.9414
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
ρb =
fy (600+fy) Dead Load kN/m
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600 Wall 10
ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
278(600+278) Self-weight, Ws 1.72
Total 11.72
ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel Compute for maximum steel ratio:
reinforcement yield. 0.85 f ' cβ 600
ρmax =0.75 [ ]
fy(600+fy)
Compute for area of tension requirement:
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
As = ρbd=0.01368(225)(260) ρmax =0.75 [ ]
278(600+278)
As = 800.28 m m2 ρmax =0.027
Assign bars to compute number of pieces:
Use: ρ = 90% of ρmax or 50% ρb
Try: 20 mm Ø RSB
A20=π ¿ ¿ ρ = 90% of ρmax
ρ = 90% (0.027)
ρ = 0.0243
800.28 mm2
N= =¿
mm2 2.54 or say 3 pcs Compute for strength ratio:
314.16
pc ρfy 0.0243(278)
Test : ꞷ= = = 0.34
f 'c 20.1
3 × 20 = 60
2 × 25 = 50 Compute for moment capacity of
2 × 40 = 80 concrete-steel couple:
190 < 225 mm; OK M1 = Øf’cbd2ꞷ (1 – 0.59w)
M1 = (0.90) (20.1) (225) (260)2 (0.34) [1 –
0.5(0.34)]
M1 = 77 647 019.58 N.mm 2 × 40 = 80
M1 = 77.65 kN.m 190 < 225 mm; OK
Compute for ultimate moment:
W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿ Use 3pcs-20 mm Ø RSB for
Wu = 1.2(11.72kN/m) + 1.6 (16.9414kN/m) tension.
Wu= 41.170 kN/m

W u L2
Mu = = 41.170 ¿ ¿ = 46.316 kN.m
8

Mu < M1, beam doesn’t require

reinforcement for compression.

Determine whether tension steel yields:

6
Mu 46.3162×10
Ru= 2
= 2
=¿ 3.38
ϕb d 0.90 ( 225 ) (260)
0.85 f ' c
ρ= ¿)
fy
0.85 (20.1)
ρ= ¿)
278
ρ = 0.01368
0.85 f ' c β 1 (600)
ρb =
fy (600+fy)
0.85(20.1)(0.85)600
ρb =[ ]= 0.03570
278(600+278)

ρ<¿ ρb therefore, tension steel

reinforcement yield.

Compute for area of tension requirement:

As = ρbd=0.01368(225)(260)
As = 800.28 m m2

Assign bars to compute number of pieces:

Try: 20 mm Ø RSB
A20=π ¿ ¿

800.28 mm2
N= =¿
mm2 2.54 or say 3 pcs
314.16
pc
Test :
3 × 20 = 60
2 × 25 = 50