7.

ALTERNATING CURRENT

Matrix-Match Type

This section contain(s) 0 question(s). Each question contains Statements given in 2 columns which have to be
matched. Statements (A, B, C, D) in columns I have to be matched with Statements (p, q, r, s) in columns II.

1. You are given many resistances, capacitors and inductors. These are connected to a variable DC voltage
source (the first two circuits) or an AC voltage source of 50 Hz frequency (the next three circuits) in
different ways as shown in Column-II. When a current I (steady state for DC or rms for AC) flows through
the circuit, the corresponding voltage V 1 and V 2 (indicated in circuits) are related as shown in Column-I.
Match the two
Column-I Column- II

(A) I ≠ 0 , V 1 is proportional to I (p)

(B) I ≠ 0 , V 2 >V 1 (q)

(C) V 1=0 ,V 2=V (r)

(D) I ≠ 0 , V 2 is proportional to I (s)

(t)

CODES :

A B C D

a) r,s,t q,r,s,t p,q q,r,s,t

b) q,r,s,t p,q r,s,t q,r

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c) p,q r,s,t q,r,s,t s,t

d) r,s,t p,q q,r,s,t q,r,s,t

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 7.ALTERNATING CURRENT

: ANSWER KEY :

1) a

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 7.ALTERNATING CURRENT

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

1 (a)
As per given conditions, there will be no steady
state in circuit ‘p’, so it should not be considered
in options of ‘C ’

(s)
−1
Here, V 1=I X L , where X L =6 π × 10 Ω
Also, V 2=I X C , where
4
(p) 10
XC=
As I is steady state current 3π
V 1=0; I =0 So, V 2 >V 1
Hence, V 2=V V1∝I
So, of p ⇒C V2∝I
So, of s ⇒ A, B, D

(q)
In the steady state; (t)
dI Here, V 1=IR , where
V 1=0 as =0
dt R=1000 Ω,
∴ V 2=V =IR or 10 4
XC= Ω
V2∝I 3π
and V 2 >V 1 V 2=I X C ,
So, of q ⇒ B , C , D So, V 2 >V 1 and V 1 ∝ I ; V 2 ∝ I
So, of t ⇒ A, B, D
Note: for circuit ‘p’
Ldi q di
V− − =0 or CV =CL + q or
dt C dt
2
d i dq
(r) 0=LC 2 +
d t dt
Inductive reactance
d 2 i −1 dq
X L =ωL or =
−1 d t 2 LC dt
X L =6 π × 10 Ω and resistance
¿ R=2 Ω
So, V 1=I X L and V 2=IR
So, i=i 0 sin( 1
√ LC
t +ϕ 0
)
As per given conditions, there will be no steady
Hence, V 2 >V 1 state in circuit ‘p’. So it should not be considered
So, of r ⇒ A, B, D in options of ‘C’
∴(A) → r,s,t; (B) → q,r,s,t; (C) → p,q; (D) →

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q,r,s,t

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