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    Bookle 03 05

    Uploaded by

    Yelitza zambrano

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    WARM UP. SO rome snore? Yous you mete Ploy bolle READING: Extreme Winter Sports “MOTOCROSS” Motocross or "MX" is a dirt-bike racing sport which riders compete on off-road courses lke gravel, mud, or grassy = aaa Is not all about competing evolved in the United Kingdom at the begining of t of the 2h co century from motorcycle trials competitions. It’s very important the use of face helmets will cover your entire head from all Ae have a face shield to cover your face from dust, sunlight or rain but most of them are heavy and reduce your overall dexterity. Full face helmets are the best option for most challenging off-road and motocross courses, ‘Although motocross is enjoyable in every time of the year, the summer season ccan be considered as the best time for motocross since the weather Is warm and dry. www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner Read the text again and answer next questions. 4. What do you think about this sport? joo 1059 ‘isnok oll elbovt congtng neo dhe ierlwevhihite age chotacles 055 OF Hy adtritike wuss ike gravely ion ‘Sport? anvive hed from oll sed VOCABULARY 80 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner Note: "Than" is usually used after the comparative adjective. Write down the comparative form of the adjectives — pe. COOGAN 6 8 0906 Attractive Hove oltrackive T Be Julia is. k ale. than Carla (tall) Maria is SY nnetthan Julia (thin) Carla is Pottey"than Julia (fat) Maria’s hair is. hotlethan Carla’s hair (short) Carla is, Smoller. than Julia (small) Carla's blouse is. Shot e...than Julia's blouse (short Maria isto\\ey...than Carta (tal) www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner MMMM SUH sele Pace acl a = & w Pitra ls__ than hamburger: Korotis__than Martha; | Today is ‘than yesterday: beautiful 1” +) Morehot + More delicious / tifulest + Hottest 3 Delicouser = Beautifuler = Hotter )/ © Deliciousest ae Se vee Marios than tse: Yesterday was than today: + taster S * cold 2 More fast, = More faster ‘Complete with a comparative adjective and all the necessary words. 1. Peter's telovision is... SK PRAAVRE, HOON... (expensive) © Patrick's TV. big _ bigger 2. Mario is . 3, Julies hai 4, Miguel is 5. Basketball | Make sentences comparing these things, as In the example. 4. English / maths (important) 2, silver / gold (cheap) 3. Sarah /Alice (good) » 4. cars / Ibikes (expensive) Grsore mone, 5, My shirt /hers (colorful) My. slic ts more. colrpultthe = hers 6. Tortolses / Sloth (fast) Toricise, are. ooke. Shon. sloths 83 Escaneado con CamScanner POUR Vexy ante nace dacch RavTcerdme lr setany atte \ _ a= (AS ” Piera is than hamburger: ‘than Martha: | Teday's__ than yesterday: ‘More beautiful 1.7 +. Morehot + More delicious + Beautifulest + Hottest + Deliciouser + Beautfuler + Hotter 1 + Deliciousest ae em ay ‘The beach balls Mario is_ than Jose: the beach ball: Yesterdaywas than today: = taster of +. More bigger Ss Mons (att os Bigger # # More faster oe More big ‘Complete with a comparative adjective and all the necessary words. 1. Peter's television is... Patrick's TV. expensive) big bigger 2. Maro is . 3, Julies’ hair is .. (strong) Pedro, iggissdes... AHO... (difficulty soccer. Make sentences comparing these things, as In the example. 1. English / maths (important) 2, silver / gold (cheap) 3, Sarah /Alice (good) 4, cars / bikes (expensive) 5. My shirt / hers (colorful) 6. Tortoises / Sloth (fast) Escaneado con CamScanner 7.Messi/ Dimaria (famous) 8, His pullover /his jeans (elegant) 9, January / August (hot) 10, Paul / Alice (good) 411. Alan’s eyes / Peter's eyes (big) 42.EnglishiJapanese (easy) 43, China /Spanish (difficult) 44.-Mount Everest /K 2 (high) 48.-Anny’s hair / Sully’s hair (hot) ‘Compare these two animals: "the cheetah oe 2. The cheetch Wave Aogresstve the bear (aggressive). 3. The eee et tar (strong) a eeenceee» (intelligent 6. The GBI? SMONe 84 Escaneado con CamScanner WRITING: Your topic Is “Extreme sports are becoming more and more popular”, What Is your attitude to these types of sports? pMunVon fo ack nw andl and cuercome them E ous + tye Vine hot . 520 the prone whe pradten thor tno porilive wisy because many goose de th sey ual SPEAKING: PRACTICE: What reme st do you know? [hat are they abu 20 JOM 11807 SER SBSA SE Ar tat are ey? Farnae R a Ee spur intergsted in any of AFFZay Do valle ay Neng sport? Wi ome espone Sere 1” No 2 AOE HOctKe ¢ manent , Do you practice any extreme . don Epi ke ote exrrer spo"* Why do people fake resagpablo gs, fou about the ences, feet at Geer ac Cg es sess PH WHS LET Fe Which of these ty saci er by developed ar Is bging developed in your count oonae a Pipe ap Bano, Ble ste throw themselvey lo Rah thon uate Tope. o adtne geet www.utb.edu.ec From Hundreds J Escaneado con CamScanner LISTENING: 4. This Is. than that one. i.- better? b.- beter 2.- Their house is, than ours. a. comfortable 3.- He is, than you are. a- tall 4.- A Mercedes is, than a Honda. a.- luxurious. 6. ‘more luxurious” Our teacher Is, than yours. C= b.-easy 6.- The weather today is___than what it was yesterday. .- more colder T= The house was much____after the housekeeper did it the work. a.- cleaner 8.- We're looking for a__neighborhood. —— G- more conveni b.- convenient 9.- Compared to our last experience, this was, a. beter (6. much better 10.- Is a lot___today than it was yesterday. (a. windier b.- more windier 86 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner WARM UP Read the information and match it with the corresponding picture. ‘These places are almost the biggest in the world: ‘Sahara Desert - Amazon River - Chimborazo Volcano Mount Everest - Andes Mountain Range - Amazon Rainforest Escaneado con CamScanner READING Read carefully: Mount Everest The Highest Garbage Dump in the World? Most people know that Mount Everest isthe highest mountain in fact that frany People do not know: it has become one of the dirtiest mountains in the world. Mount Everest s one ofthe toughest and most excting mountains to limb on Earth. Its not the coldest or the windiest place on Earth, but it comes cose! These challenges make i one of the most attractive mountains for fefous climbers. More than 3500 climbers tied to reach the top. Unforfunately, most of them have left equipment and trash on the mountal ‘Trash is now one of the biggest threats to tho environment on Mount Everest. Local organizations brought tons of trash down from the ‘mount | One of the Most interesting projects handed over more than a ton ofa, cans, glass bottles, and old climbing tools to artists in Nepal. The arts fade trash to create works of art Then they sol the at to raise money Circle the correct word to complete each statement. 4. ling to the reading, Mount Everest Is very clearirty) 2 eet, fount Everest is ver tasy to climb 3.Mount Everest is an unusual /, Mountain for serious climbers, 4. Climbers never often) leave trash on Mount Everest, 5.People create artimou § from the trash on Mount Everest, 6. Local organizations brougt }tons of trash to Mount Everest. local orgontavun D www.utb.edu.ec | mall et SE SSS cancado con CamScanner Complete the exercises to learn about the grammar in this lesson. Make a list of five adjectives In each column and classify them correctly. ‘Adjectives + est ‘Adjectives with most Annie Colmest the mos) dongerous Bonest Chonest ne mask odtieckive Anckesk Crartes the mask accurate Grispiest hikes fehe mosk dificult GRAMMAR: gq SHORT ADJECTIVES Senanv Aas ae eee eee Serie SHORT ADJECTIVES ENDING IN-Y eH TAT asa A T1211 Po 9 RSS LONG ADJECTIVES SU Fa W Wai Taree Beets can Escaneado con CamScanner The Superlative Form of Adjectives intences with the correct superlative form of the Complete the following words listed below, INS SSIS SSeS CLE) ts fel ull eis Sela Sac} 1. United sates is he. mach. Rmperthack, country In North America. 2. Tokyois.the.mast.ex. dessh city in Japan, 3. Thisis an apartment Khe largest... Ihave had. 4. Robertis..the.. pastes... driverin my family 5. Zoeis one of the atnortect student in the class. 6. This class is one of the mont. Ampactont . [have received. 7. Puma shoes are the. most.expersiwtn the store, 8. La larga ‘s street is one ofthe hog} est... In Cuenca city. 9. My house is .the. Ini.q.gest... oF te neighborhood 10. My cellphone is Lhe. mast c(R-Thing | have had. nsive 90 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner This SEI the EUNEEHT beach in the island. (COLD) This AE the BOSE 1d In the world. (BEAUTIFUL) Spe Bea Ki f These {i the trousers in the shop. (EXPENSIVE) ex penstoe My bag 209 the Hesiy bag In the school. (HEAVY) 9 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner 1 Complete the sentences with the superlative form of the adjectives in parentheses 4. Kelly; | think people are too concerned about having (1) the most modern (modern) cell phones. Cell phones contain some of (2) T1 he most rove _(rare) minerals on Earth, but many people just throw their old cell phones Bway when they buy a new one. This is (3)the mock kia (one of the /bad / thing) you can do! But if you recycle your old cell phones, its (Bae ssnctcal (one of the / good / thing) you can do. 2, Amir: My cell plone is (5) “J (important / thing) Town. It's (6) place) | have to keep information. 3. Brad: My new cell phone is a piece of junk! It was (7) “The most cheap (cheap) phone in the store. What a mistake! Also, the salesperson in that store was one of (8) the mast Usoliuseless / salesperson) of the world. SS ‘Superlatives e rcises Fill in the blanks using the superlative for each adjective. 4. Simonis... tienes... otmy friends (fiend) . Laurais £oL Les 2. of all classmates. ( tall) 3. Avihale is Niggest .. animal in the ocean. (big) 4. Afioweris Host beau. thing | have received. ( beautiful 5. Esmeralda city is aottest..... 6. Ambato city is Saldes, ..In the Coast region. (hot) than Montalvo, (cold) 9, Si 7. Guayaquil city is Din the Coast region. ( noisy) 8. Thearticis the Col dgsk......... Place on earth, ( cold) 9. Mycaris Host. moden.....ofallmy fiends. (modem) 10.that watch is Yoskewpencive! have bought. ( expensive) best. 11.what is .- Country to live? (good) s2awhatis. W.OrS%........ exam you have done? (baa) www.utb.edu.ec ~~ Escaneado con CamScanner L WrITING: Describe your city and then compare with other cities use comparatives and superlatives. (Beautiful. unique- big-small- expensive-cheap-old-new-magical-ascinatinge-colorful- reserved.amazing-gorgeous-exquisite-romantic-clean-dirty- ete) oe Sxlthsecs..maller thon de cthy Me <= Sooyanetls Dolttie Lathe bosisled - ont. . Pest of Besa I , Baha. Minces Sethe onteslesl an’ sn, BREE Fe6n town Winces. is the. clasiest wan Inthe atga: : The chy Gndta Elena Seino. enbebstny {ana tendde.Lavin.of.Uoces, : Vinces has... cleanen.ovtt than.ather-cities SPEAKING Practice and say your opinion about favorite places in Ecuador. 1. What is your favorite place in try? , H fa00r eo Place is the counbryo¢ Vinces \ 2. What is your favorite place Fo 9: \ Tower in youreiy>Wy Favorite Place in ny chy is the Ripe Why is this place your favorter Recourse is hod mony game and T hove alotos fon 4, What is your favorite s place to live? oorthe 6 Hy fovertts Placetoltve www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner USTENING: Usten to the audio about easter tradition and choose only one option. 1.- He doesn’t Ike New York, a. true a C 2. The New York city subway Is cheaper than the metro. b-false - 3.- Paris has colder winters than New York. f¢ astnue 4.- The architecture in New York is more beautiful. a. true .- false, .- true, b- false 6.- People in New York work harder. | 7 — §..The buildings in New York are more modern. | | | b- false www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner VOCABULARY What things do you need to go camping? Observe the pictures and match them with their corresponding names. map ~ cell phone --- knife ~ sleeping bag tek ~ first aid kit -- backpack - lantern “Backpack ? oH J eee 7 eo & al THe llthe things, you can use a Me k 2. ox in the case you get ll, you can take a pill from it. a light enclosed which permit to see in the night, take alqalotiwith you. The, tolls us where we are and the way we want to go. a_Kou is useful to cut something in the forest. Agle keep us warm and comfortable. To commuitate With your friends and family, you'll need a. You can fold up, carry with you and a “Ten __ protect from'animals and the inclement weather. emer www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner orga with al these words. e Knife _ til —— Bo aeeplag hag —Read the text and answor the questions. Camping equipment you go camping and want to spend the night in a tent, You ill need certain items. ° Today's tents are normally made of nylon, canvas or other light material. They aren't the most expensive at the stores and they are the easiest to fold together and carry around "with you, especially if you are backpacking. The material has to be waterproof and is easy to put up. If you want to sleep In a tent, you will need a sleeping bagi/It protects you from the outsi id and is warmer than.a blanket ‘Sleeping bags come in different sizes, colors, and shi a ‘Sleeping on the ground isn't the most comfortable wayHfSome campers have foam pads or air_mattresses, which they lle on and it is softer than the ground. Clothing is an important aspect when you go on a camping holiday. Be sure to take clothes with you that_ Will protect you from the sun, rain,and_insects. Take along some lightweight trousers, comfortable shoes, and warm shirts or a jacket for cold evenings. Always carry a raincoat ‘or poncho with you. Hiking boots are good if you walk a lot. You will also need other everyday Items such as toothbrushes, toothpaste, and soap. Take along sunglasses, maps, and a compass or maybe even a GPS device. Campers should also have waterproof matches, extra batteries, a knife and a lantem or torch with them. www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner Write T (True) if the statement is correct, F (False) if it is incorrect and DK (Don’t Know) if the information doesn’t appear in the text. Justify the False one. 1. _T>__ People need a tent to spend the night camping. 2, _£ Tents are never made of nylon, canvas or other light material. 3. NK Tents protect us from the rain. 4. NK __The color ofthe tent drives away insects. {£___ Sleeping on the ground is a comfortable way to sleep. \ X¢__To go camping take the correct clothing with you. % Dk Take some food and water. 3. 7 if the Campers like walking, they should bring hiking boots. “Answer these questions about the text. 1.— What is the text about? ho.comp..ensseas cully about Sreeouametl you.ved, 2.— What are the main items you need to go camping? Hag cell. phone ,Kinipe..sleoghng, looper plist aid, Kit bock pack lanern. 3.— Why do you need to take a sleeping bag apart from the tent? Shane! Tk. probecks.you.crom.the.cald audside. and fauna, 4.< What kind ofplothes do you consider in fentiobing 4 ‘important take Song eome nis wae in er OONeE: ween ste tor worm DOS.9f.0. h chek. io cald.eved Ng. '5.— What is your opinion about taking a GPS when we are going camping? LAwink. is ery Amport. 49. know-the.. (asaion2o.you Can not get lost 97 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner GRAMMAR coop BETTER ‘THE BEST BAD WORSE ‘THE WORST LITTLE LEss LEAST MUCH MORE MosT FAR FURTHER / FARTHER FURTHEST / ze FARTHEST - \ EXAMPLES / ~ Today is the worst day Ive had in a long tine. 4, ~ You play tennis better than | do. + This is the least expensive sweater in the store. Select the correct option of the adjectives according to the sentences. 4.-Nothing\slOtse_ than a friend enemy. a) The worst c) horse — kl 2.- I believe the car will look etter _ if you get it golden. a)more good —b) more well_/€) better 3.- he cottage is away than mine. b) farthest farth @iuther ) 4) farer 4.- There is. ‘snow than last year. b) little o) least 6.- The godfather’s house seems, than when | was five years old b) small o) little d) less 98 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner Fill in the blanks below the correct form of the adjectives. bad ~ worse — worst This is the \slars\ concert | have been. Will and Jada were the \\jev1s\ actors in the Hollywood. My football team wasn’tas_lacl) as yours. Hotdogs aren't \Jo!So_than Tacos, aeye good — better— best Sue's party was te then this year. I'm not as_ 0 at Maths as you are. ‘The sandwiches at this café are the. ee Football is he‘hof' than hockey. Compararive im PNM LISTENING: Write true or false 1. He is talking about the economy. as true. b.- false D) @ 2.-He prefers to live a simple and happy life. a b- false 3. When he was much younger, he preferred healthy food. = true 0 4.Now, he stays at home in the evening. i b.- false 5.- He goes to bed before midnight for New Year's eve. i b.- false www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner ‘TRUE or FALSE 1.-Grand ma was blonde (Troe ) 2.-She used to playful and talkative (Tr ) 3.-Grand pa used to be talkative (Fx\5@ ) 4.-Sometimes grand pa would make paper planes (Troe ) She had too many books (0152 ) Past Tense - Used to sed to + the simple form of averb describe past habits or activities F 5 1 used to five in Sudbury Affirmative wad to sbaseverd | Nove Reaine didn't + useto + base verb] They didn't use ta cook dinner every night. ‘ suo sewing Vou didn't uve to dance competitively, , Did sound your frends use to play soccer Thereisno- © d) use 2. I didnt play marbles. @use® b)usesto c)usedto dd) use 3. Andrew____ to drink hot tea when she got up early. G@adidn‘tusew) buseto c)has_—d) was watch cartoon when | was a child. a)useto —busesto used d) use 5. What______ you use to wear at school? : @did) b)do c)are d) have 6. Did people go to the theater? a)usedto b)use c)used — @use 7. People. travel on horses. @) usedid) b)use c)useto —d) used 401 | www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner™ USED TO CHOOSE THE CORRECT (a, b, c, d) 6A: All and Ahmet fight when they were little boys? 7. “1___ play football when / B: Yes, they did. was a chid.” a) didcieed 6) use to b) did-use p) used ©) _did-used to sedi) (@)_did-use to) 7. My mother and when | tide when he was a baby, SL sn “C)ise to swinging 8. Madonni be a ballot dancer many years ago but now she a sina a) isis used to -used to © is G) ie-used to a1 with the drinking bottle when I was a baby but now from a glass. )drink-drink 4 4. My sister plays with her Bee ee aces b) use to drink-drinkin i cores, aiduiediogin {| wasnchid: (d)_used to drink-drin no a) use to ay - an! 10. A: What your mother b) didn’ to ag “mf == do. when you lived in the countiy? Toes 8: d) did used to &) | used to go to cinema bi We used fo drink mil @) She used to clean ee... 5. At you with your toys when you were a child? 11.4__whent was a child. B: Yes,t did. a) Use To going 0 a) di staying \©) used to go b)_did-usetepla; 4) didnruse to ©) did-used to play - 4) did-use to play —& e www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner EXERCISES WITH USED TO Complete with the correct form of used to + verb 4. My frler yse\ S° English on vacations. (study) 2. Zoe Silas to¥ play ) outside. 3, Sig dgS: (Julle/ eat) three times a day? 4, dohan XS? write) many stories on his bed. Rika ae 5, ASL “Wourclose)the office at 4:00pm? MS Sh (novbuy)vegetables in the market. 6, Judith us % Complete using the correct form of used to 4. What music. igs like when you were a child? 2,-Ly MUCH is used with > MANY is used with countable uncountable nouns. Itis nouns. It is mainly used in ‘mainly used in negative and ‘questions, affirmative interrogative clauses. Ai sentences & negations. rn Alot oft ff te 3 few tas] + How much money have yougot? | « I don't have many friend. + We didn't epend much money. ++ There are too many disadvantages: inthis business, + There isnt much data to download, + How many children do you have? + Fmserry bat dent have much time thre many poor people in + Too much water drowned the miller.| France? 119 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner A lot of /lots of is used with uncountable and plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences. e.g, There is a lot of butter in my bread. There are lots people in the bank. Allitte is used with uncountable nouns in affirmative sentences. There is a little coffee in the bottle. A few is used with plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences. ‘There are a few students on the virtual meeting. Fill in the blanks with - Much / Many / Little / Few / A lot of. ‘nouns, and occas |-thereare oot of dogs in their We have fs of tie toeateh the house. (Counteblenoun) bus. (Uncountable noun) [thee oot of tine to answers Thereare los of peoplein the queue questions. (Uncounteble noun) today. (Countable noun) |“Isawa lot of people waiting in the Oh my Godl you have spent ots of money on queue. (Countable noun) clothes! [Uncountablenoun) ‘We did have alot of fun, dida't have lots of questions (Countabtenoun) we? (Uncountablenoun) 1, There are a ob O¢ shops near my office. 2.That classroom is very noisyl There are _mwsy_ people there. 3.There are _ynany expensive apartments jn Cuenca city. 4,Pichincha streethas_o \sk ___of great nightclubs. 5.There aren’t_mucly_ food in the fridge. It is really empty. 6. How much water do you drink during the morning? 7.1 don’t drink_rmucly__ water. 120 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner 8.Ihave traveled _wavic\y and have visited many countries. 9.HOW_ moan books have you read 7 10. Youneed_a \q\ cheese to make pizza. ‘Complete with how much / how many the following exercises. Moxy much fruit did you eat a day? How nicl, milk did you drink last night? How rnin children are there in your group? Bow) ruck Beer do you want? Yow mon Oranges are there in the bag? wh projects have you already done?, Now moc oatmeal do you consume each week? How) rich money did you spend travelling to Quito ? Complete with alittle /a few www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner " Vusually have ..o\. (:21.... cream and sugar in my coffee, My mom has .O.\ttle, Extra time today. There were ..0...,[{@...... animals in the Circus. My son sang ©\ch.of... Songs in my birthday meeting, There are a .Os.f.8.V...... Birds in that tree. oF eye ‘Type the right word in the blanks. Choose between alittle/little/few/a few/a lot of Many ifcrew ih | B dian eh tae is AES some | iucnh oMeZE! 4.1'm sorry. | speak ...f16...... Portuguese. 2.Mary ate a. iMtle........ Bit of cake. 3.My family stayed .©..$810..... days in Disney. 4.Jones has © \st.9f. photos on Instagram. 5.1 got .S..§204..... fiends in Mexico so | am lonely. WRITING Eating habits ‘Answer the questions Gene Pevenaie en ence) Sate 0: Ninn satan z Be ibesteres ae Hos LR fe aLeok o lot of hot dog and my classincle ects a Few ek dog. 2. Leak moch salad and my classmote eats o.WHHle Salad. 2. Teok mony tacos and my classmole eats 0 Few Locos, Y, Leck many crabs and my classmate eaks o Few crabs. 5.Leck many desserts and my classmate eats apew desserts. 122 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner SPEAKING Lsten to the teacher's questions and answer 4,How many children do you have? I have a girl. 2. Do you have lots of friends? Yes T hove many Elends. 3, Do you have little patience? L¢. have Little. patience Lok angy'y very qpicky. 4, Do you spend plenty of money on clothes? L dont spend o on : eee rete seer rahe paesee, © LOR OF Money on clic, ‘6. How much does gas gost in your city? T¢ c deporting On WHI One 5 two Jollors ond gigty cents, USTENING Usten the audio about snack and write true or false. 1. Are two brothers talking? as true be false 2.-It's 3:30? a, true W b- false 3. The boy doesn’t want candies? a-true be false/ 4. The boy suggests a spinach sandwich? 123 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner [ WARM UP fj Exams ovll ° Where do you live? An opartment or a house? T (1X2 In. house How many rooms are there in your house? Ther are three rooms Sar y ho Describe your city. \\\y thy vo bi iy ond beau pol What is the most pof ular, attraction in your city? The mos} popul y othiodtor fst a \cer, WEA Deoceforwiew Popele vis the m Watch the video and and identify the places around city VOCABULARY READING Could you tell me where the bank is? There's a street in_my town which is very through St. Louis Street you can do whatever you want. If you want to buy interesting books you can visit Thomas Cook Bookstore whichis {in front of delicious Mexican re: also have to eat Tacos in this place. faurant. JYou They are spicy and hot. Next to the Mexican restaurant, to the right, there's a hotel with small shops, I's the Barclay’ s Hotel, But if you really want to have lots of fun, the Skating Rink is awesome. It's between BCR Bank and the Shoe store. On the corner, next to S ts Center, you can visit a 5 & 10 discount store, You'll be amazed at the 124 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner prices. But if you want to work out and be in shape, there's a Sports Center next to Thomas Cook bookstore. ‘One of the most visited places is Dunkin’ Doughnuts, with its famous cinnamon rolls. t's between the City Hall and the bookstore. If you visit my town, you won't regret it, It will be an enjoyable experience. Read the text and answer the questions. 4. Where is the text about? t's...ahout ih PiafaatVebSrbHEpalar there? AE. 3. Where is Thomas Cook bookstore? J 4, Where can you have fun? Lin..Aine..lfas 5. Which Stora age p people amazed in? 1.2. BAO. Asse urpyl sec) ot the prices GRAMMAR OBJECT PRONOUNS English Grammar Rules Object pronouns are used instead ofnouns, usually because we already know what the abjectis. It makesthe ‘sentence easierto read and understand and avoids repetition. We normally use object pronouns aftera verb —— acti Subject’ Object Possessive Possessive The Object Pronoun —it Be careful when using ‘it’ as an object pronoun because itis only in the correct context that it has meaning. It needs to have already been mentioned or obvious to the listener what you are referring to, Compare: ‘You are sitting on it! (The listener probably doesn't know what the speaker refers to), The letter is on the sofa. You are sitting on it! (Its obvious in the second sentence that the reference is to the letter). www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner 1. cad 5. OBJECT PRONOUNS ‘© Object pronouns substitute a noun that functions as an object: « My mom loves@69. My mom loves i) -Joe likes CSTMENDS. Joe likes GED - Joe is talking to@@). Joe is talking oD NOTE: The object pronoun comes alter the verb Here you are more exercises with Object Pronouns.( give a click on the video) https://agendaweb.org/grami Replace the underlined words with the appropriate object pronouns in the box. My cousins and | want candies. Our grandparents gave _4__ some candies to each one. Joseph and George went to the park. Will you come in soon? My sister has a close friend Nilo. She trusts ‘nfm please tell Khem to with her life. My grandfather used to give presents in his neighborhood. People love so much. My science teacher explained something really difficult. My classmates and | could Not understand We mm . Jhonny really sang very well. It made .. “hun liked “Celda 7" movie. | saw ...i4 She ‘s my friend, | really like talking with ...18X.... www.utb.edu.ec .. very popular. .. last weekend. 126 Escaneado con CamScanner Grammar crossword Read the clues and fill in the missing words. Across 1. This book is yours. tis__book. WIR] smysisterand ought at car Nis__ car, 6. They are looking for___ classroom, 9.Mr. Smith kkes__new job. 411.1 found that cookie! I's_ | 12.__forgot to do her homework ar 16.Mrs. Brown took___son toa hospital, { 17.My eat kes to play wth __newtoy. Ih 18, I's my sister's birthday today. is eighteen HY years ot e Y/O}ujR oFETS 419,Ourteacher gave __a grammartest, 20.Can you fix my bigyele?_ chain is broken 21.Did you bring__passport? 22.__Is five o'dlock. Let's go home. 24, We willbe there tomorrow. Can you meet_ then? 26.1 ike him. __is a nice man. 27.This books my mother's. It's_. 28.It's__ belongs tome, OWN 2. We both rished_homework. 2. Mhelngs tous. tis, 4. 1s delicious. I realy ke_ 5.__ finished our homework. fa Tena, 8.1 know its __ecause | saw them buy In yesterday: 10.Their names are onit.Its_ 11.Please give __my pen. 19.My father found___walet. 14.They thought __“test was easy. 15.No, its not __Ts hers. 16.Did he enjoy__dinner? 21. Ae, busy next woek? 23, Do you know ha? Who are they? 25.Gheis my best fiend. | realy ike her = [Astro [a |e] 127 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner Asking for, giving directions Lihat i roetes ving Deets Some prepositions and adverbs can also help |] nordetgum wy * when you're giving directions: Forexample, My strmpnpawiees | ey Be office building is in front of the mall. moncateaee? QS Soecnet omy tenis? i teseteiokpee . Gopastthe cinema (Passthecinema.) ‘Sinsmeemenvens fl Go along this road. Tetneoacrenee f Gostraighton/ehead. (Stay on this road | don't turn.) street pte te Giving directions Giving Directions a ‘PART ONE: Learn/ revise some words and expressions rlatedtearections. ‘each way Italian restaurant is....C1.8.5, Toy store is .......ppash te, The movie theater is ..0.P| The Chinese restaurants .. Train station is on Sesnnd..avenve.ond pte stieet Men’s wear is .....OpP9.Si4e... . Sporting goods is ha hind. the, oD Toy store. Fire department. Furiture. NOmeens 128 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner WRITING Write a short composition about the night life in your city. Start like this: The nightlife in my city is enjoyable. | prefer to go with my friends... iky bo Vlinew fe T pregerto go with my trends i yg Wi ‘ vat i Ehepeison wants, £ iolnkclu} 16 WI wi dc boll atthe Juon Hoscoso of Wace Sports center Waly ako the _ t SJ, SPEAKING work Talk about your favorite place to go on vacation. Start like this. On my last vacation | went to... 2m m waestin «Lent ‘tom Fouatieglaa'e thy Rkyoreah vg \ © very Doeouktpol ky a oaks sbecet | Walks jBraANi eh ‘ “dh WAN always enhsy with poritltes L's beavkipula\brorlone Land {bs dekeidlos typical foods, ” www.utb.edu.ec . i - Escaneado con CamScanner USTENING Write true or false 1.- The hotel Is next to the bank. as true / b-- false 2. The zoo is front of the police station. a-true / b.- false 3.- The library is between the post office and the supermarket. ate b- false // 4.- The bowling alley Is on Ivy Street. as true b.- false 5.- The bar is between the west and south Street. a.-true b--false 6.- The city hall Is In front of the bowling alley. a. true b-false (~ 7 The hospital is near the bus station. actrue b.-false 8. The z00 js behind the post office. a. true a b.-false .- The bowling alley is in front of the bookstore. a-true ° b- false 10.- The school is between the bus station and gas station. a. true befalse/~ 130 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner LLU VOCABULARY Look at the verbs and write them under the correct picture. Add bake = fry_— cut’ mix teless spicy 1. The soup was so_ wasiwere +verb + ing) 1. Last week | win vie thir (visit) my brother in France. 2. ALS o'clock she \lon cockn(cook) dinner. 3. Sally w fines (stud) Jan Wa Clavfn: . ally wisp stuyjina (ot y) while Jan was Clavfing (play). 4. She Wan Spon C.- At the end of the story, the rain stopped. What was Ann doing? Wee Net uioie glaring Ly vaing he peedbii MW View 109 a9 6 Quad {ne www.utb.edu.ec a ~ Escaneado con CamScanner SS —— Use of Past Progressive Signal Words of Past Progressive While, as long as, yesterday, last night, last weekend, last month, Order the sentences 4. in Canada/ last month/Kellywasfiving. 2. Was/Marc! working Hast year/at the shopping. . ew o ) vine ft uear ok Lhesn nnine 3. For Betty/Fred/ was wé bY 9 their friends for Bobby Fs A won winthing Yheu triendas v . 4, parkiwerethey/last week/in/jumpingithe. Thew (0, wy Vor weet Yate pork? 5.-Peler and Gontaeraht Rontwonngf the company/? /. Peller ond dhom wore working Lott mond fn Vo campony? 6.-Frank/crvina/in the aarden/becauselhis sister/was/didn‘t want/to olaviwith him Fronk wor erying%n the garden becouse his sister diditt want ko ploy with Wun. AN6 www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner 7.- Her favorite/ Sallyiwas singing/ song. 0 0 now 160) CG 8.- Were/a comic book/Charles and Pau/reading Chole, ond Poo were tadinas hook comic v LISTENING Listen to the recording and answer the question about “Missing Children” MISSING Where does the announcement take place? a Aat department store b.- an amusement park c.- at a baseball stadium d.- ata cinema of the city What is the boy's name? a. Matthew b.- Michael - Masha d.- Mack How is the boy? a.-5 years old, b.- 10 years old c-3 years old d.-6 years old” What is the boy we ring? a.-A solid white baseball cap b.-A blue and white sweatshirt .- Black and white pants d.- black and white short AUL www.utb.edu.ec ~ Escaneado con CamScanner Where is the boy now? a.- In the information desk b.- In the sporting goods section c. At the cashier d.- At the mally” WRITING Describe the picture using past progressive imagine two activities more. ‘atin omibure doi hareewnrk on AL compote Voy ket is toking aficor Opthis phone. www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner SPEAKING Choose a character and elaborate a short story. Imagine the name of the people. when Rabeko is aexpng, im Nished arwhen dus 1S ployirg is guider of his. concerh, rnve Ne lied mb salg ger pce i h 99 op Yo ae cy Gt \ i Heo ransc with his hea iphoneson the putithore, TRS Ruitaeeycing sith Beat € Whey heorel 07d doce ore deing hornework orthe compoter inthe boing toon @ When Sondra is painting her lips red in hermirror, «hits. veworkshees.comworksheetsonfEnglsh_language/Past_Contnucus/Past progressive_affimatve_ and ve_sent ences (gi8t6tg™2 progressive and nega Exta Fractee | WARM UP Anan Ach 0 Omewvorke AL What wet 49, . Yokoo Bl hay foes conkusy oth agternoan? Doerr \o aon your notebook? oy slices pase ao Lsssotk Aasfng ball ov hloving yecrerdoy? & ef ai » Wer es ruvafing lok Wiggatitoving Gece, Cosbdaaingtadaa F Wha wernt uns daatg {nthe Tear Vidkecing tock mute 6 What were von listeding yoke Yeewaay ae a: - Tiyamat hosing ocianer Hy with my cont, VOCABULARY complete the following example with the correct verb Jumping — cooking- swimming- sleeping — driving — fighting - running Marc was < In the park Ted was in the afternoon _ Sally was for seven house The children were ¢ The guys were _at club The chef. Atthe ‘The woman was www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner 1. Many people go fishing and work in field Tre O False 2.any people go fishing and work in fields. a te Q False 3. Thai people eat lots of rice and spices. @ tue Q False 4. Thai people like eating alone. Q) True False 5. People of Thailand are very kind. a te Q False 6. There are elephant football matches during Surin. Of twe Q False www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner — GRAMMAR: a Past Progressive in Negative form To make an affirmative (positive) statement negative, add “not before the verb + sing. You can also use a contraction (wasn't / weren't). We use contractions frequently in spoken English. Past Continuous - Negative Subject + wa/were + not + [verb + -Ing) + « Subject _was/were + not) Verb+-ing | Shorttorm 1 was not working ween) 5K You were not | working rere) “was not working wasn st warking wee wasnot working wasn & working werent) working wren working werent) iS yr cantnan, nie nega mo dan uation a, Grammatical structure: Subject+wasn'tiweren'tiverb (ing)+complement Exercise in Class”: ‘A) Complete the sentences with “Wasn'tweren't 1) He wan't practicing judo. he gnntt practicing tennis 2) Valerie \wrorn'k practicing chess last month 3) Tom and Jerrywereatexplaining the class 4) Katty yosnyttalking by phone 5) It. & raining last night 6) Youyerenk watching tv yesterday 7) Steven, Michael, and me \Jo1an't_swimming in the pool 8) Mr. Thonson \wann!t Making the dinner 9) Ioan studying hard last year, A53, www.utb.edu.ec TTT ' ae | Escaneado con CamScanner Complete the sentences with the correct verb applicate the rule with Past Continuous 1) John wasn't Cock®an. (cook) the dinner 2) Peter wasn'tytlim(work) in the bank 3) The professor wasn'taye\stta(explain) the class 4) Susan wasn't plagna(play) the violin 5) The soccer players weren't elastiag_(play) in the stadium 6) The guys weren't poc\idne(practice) judo 7) Monica wasn't\,\ing (take) a bus 8) Miguel and Peter wasn'tdkog (it) in the park all day 9) Luis wasn't gauging, (come }fo his mother's home, Make the positive or negative past continuous. st 4) Steven Balog, (novplay) tennis 2) Peter PARE 0 (call) by phone wee) 3) The guys Palac\ing, (practice)volleyball 4) The aunt W98%/',,4, (not/cook) in the kitchen 5) The clown or ;q_—(enjoy) the party 6) The bus “2 "tng (stop) 7) The tac (explain) the topic 8) Scarlet mt nina —_(run)on the street 9) My uncle _¢ yom 3 (notfixjhis car 10)The director Wig (talk)n the meeting 11)The tion 3 (eat)a piece of meat me 12) My brother. ror i agj_(notédrinking) coffee 13) Seton Feactig_teade magazine 14) My best friend Yaveling (travelto Europe 18) Johnsen, (wash) his car 16) You ‘Spt 1g-(novjump) ASU www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner Chango the sentences below to form the negative. eri Met (efoto Cts) He wasn't going to the party Se | wi ent You gk ig (eat) in the afternoon (ook) very good oad sing _(see) anyone They Ring (sleep) here They ONE va tng_(watch) ty Thats (work) yesterday The Kids Ais. (play) in the aftemoon She patra it) anything 9. She Want (talk) to anyone 10.1 Luann't Arikig (ve) at night 11.snevo" "being (see) you Spa oben 12.He Soa (greet) you last night 13.1 nan ‘ing “ (check) your cellphone 14.HotdnanlltKirking (think) of anything bad 18. They vend (eat) anything 16. My daughter, 17-My grandfather (run) in the morning 18.My son Ne ‘ng, (bath) in the river at midnight 19.1 Lull pix ng (fix) my car yesterday 20. Theyuseten’t seing (go) in the concert las week (clean) her room it www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner WRITING. Write a short composition according to the picture, use past progre: affirmative and negative. sive in SPEAKING Hoo To talk in group of three according to the picture using the past progressive A) nant \ney_ose ook Nach with bruit www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner 11015 5 korea flelly Hotel and Neylo were co¥ing santuehiey with : Ske es % _ JoNra wor eating Popcorn ot ine fo ei SO Wor opersting her compoler while he Won-hoving his coffec, 5 - They were laughing for 0. seddion of brihdey photos with Lhetr friends s dv 1 M NN inki @ dn Won teding o Nichory. book While hgarinking aglors or 4 _They wee wolki iS fant < iW oo Ving onthe boardwalk while chwon veining howd - They were plonring Lo Soul bo Whee their Velove, Escaneado con CamScanner a) ¢ hives LISTENING [Yo 7h Match the questions with the right answers 1. Where was Julia sitting that afternoon _-a. violin 2.- What was she doing there? SZ. she was having a cup of coffee 3. What was weather ike? ——_ : “<——~e. Itwas sunny 4.- What instrument was a person playing? ~-d. On the balcony 5. Why did she decide to make spaghetti .- She was reading the label of the tomato sauce jar 6.- What was she doing when the jar slipped out .- She was walking without looking 7.- What were the people at the supermarket doin .- She was waiting to Pay at the checkout When she broke the glass? www.utb.edu,ec Escaneado con CamScanner UNIT 5 lesson 5© Horror Film WARM UP: Watch the video trailer and answer the following questions Gris https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oiB9bHYEQIO ou Ii e tiie kin sal moyie? why yes grnot? \ > ‘ind mov. hecas Hey ore very Soory MONE What is your favorite horror film? And why? Mention seven horror film you have seen. _ the eat 2 the sishoh of She wns, Dead the glow, VOCABULARY: Match the verb with the Activity Playaninstrument__GoShopping _Stayinthe hotel Goonvacation cook dinner] 1. Elizabeth for five days \Wey Say! in: iy ol My father Tast two week. Wao 9) shone s Rick very well. Wy ploy ani Stefany last year Wd> a neue 5.- My sister lunch wots Cooking, unne, www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner READING: Read the Story “What was Happening” Yesterday, It (vas raining all night Annas playing)in her house. She! wanted tabe Outside, but she layingjoutside, Because its Flning) Talning.) She Was feeling) very ired, aaa Ann was trying to be busy, She {yas doing)a lot of activities such as, Read_@ book, watch TY, listen music. in the lunchtime She ate a hamburger, then Sheiwas)_ @rinking™s soda. After lunch She(decided!to saw in her window, and she(watched the raining. in Was Waichingyhe rain the phone rang her mothers ing)to say she(was)) icoming|to home; Ann and her motherlwas playing)a video game and ate ice cream. ‘Ann prefers chocolate ice cream, and her mother likes vanilla ice cream. Answer the following question. Use Past Continuous. 1 Where was Aon Blaying yesterday? ‘What was ste dom unt lunch oy’, ahadywaldtvod lelendo mos sy achisibion sock, gy teacin 3.-And the end of the Story. What was Ann Doing? : Q : rodlatng q vidas Qome anh ole tee Clear, oi 008 cS Rt woo etirhinge 5.-how long time Was 2, Q TS We TOIHG, lt night GRAMMAR: Interrogative form 1 | watching a film? you listening to music? he dancing today? she watching birds? we looking for cDs? C waiting for the taxi? writing letters? 16) www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner Past Continuous Interrogative Form: ~ Questions that can be answered with "yes" or "no" answers are formed by inverting the subject and correct form of the verb "be" (was / were). (Inverting means we change the order of the subject and verb form. Examples: + Was! snoring? Was he studying all night again? teaving + Was thebabyeryingalottoday? ride + Were we talking tooloud lastnight? See Were we eatinglotsof candy? cooking = Were they playingnicelytoday ssyew or were they fighting? sleeping, breathing - inted that so few people attended the event. =. L doppantedthak 49 fay) people attendes 2.-You were kusy when | called this morning. Vier you Tusy When C called His raointeg ? 3.-You were helpful because you showed me the way to the airport. : Were you ‘Relpfoh Brennse you ‘sowed methe voy Yo the 4. She was a good teacher because they enjoyed he lessons. Won shee. good keacher because Shey enyoyed her lessons? 5.- They were Surprised when they leamed the truth. Were they surprised when Khey learned the brut? 6.-He was hungry, so he left for dinner eary. Wor he hungyyyso he lert por dinner corly ie 7.-She was going to work when she got in a car accident Wor geting bo work When shtgct fn acon Occident? 8.-It was tranquil outside when | woke up. ~All her id ! ; “a wero All her ? Seon well Choognt ow! 10.-They were the best team members to have on my side. ‘alos hey the best team membersto have onmy stde? 14.1 was late for class because my shoelace broke. Whe L lote For closs becouse my shoelace broke? 412.-My dog was tired after a long day of play wos ny dog Hed oF ter 0. Long dey of ploy? www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner Exercise in Class Past continuous interrogative You are a police agent, and this man was capture in video committing crimes, he insists he is innocent. Your job it's interrogate him, and using the images make questions in past progressive to make the thief confess. You can make as much questions as you want. Good lucky! PAST CONTINUOUS INTERROGATIVE PRACT 2 Kd J Seeye ? wleve_you vurino with open auitemarull of silver ond gold? F ? s\nlere you bit! fing, kYio sage fan the erect? ‘ 2 2 Ad rere you¥slng the cord Lhe girh wotet? 2 ? Change this sentence in Interrogative form A) Lucy was: listey \ing to music 2 Wan 4 = esenten ko mode! B) Sully was eee héf house wlan GaX{ey panting yal moose ? C) The brother\Udnes were praclicing sports yesterday Wore tie er Sone putter Sports yererdoy? D) The students were skating ih the pat ist week Wore the rodents cating in pork last week? am ‘was cooking the lunch o_Non Cookin he \undy? F) he was fixing the car \ 4. 464 aaa Escaneado con CamScanner whe ceiving the cor? G) The’ doctor was Working at the hospital \Wlan The u Sov or (4 A asthe he: 1, The man was doing the activi, an Se iy Stories he was explaining ihe Tesson Ne eutotntng the Look at the Adkins below and make the question with Past Continuous add two more. a any? Lod Whilo Shey were. SPEAKING Talk in your class. What were you doing last week? \ Yesterday ok. three th the ane el Lwe dom | group classyoom Boe. www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner D1 WRITING: a composition the activities you were deing last month. ra D1 “Ms sk Handa o hree Yn the Acternonn T tyes pl eying listening 4p vost c rr) keadting hoengich LISTENING: Listen and write T for true or F for false in the following sentences she was driver her father’s car... Her father was angry.. she was talking by phone when the accident happened....... sey a She couldn't use the brakes because something stuck them. 6. the accidents was her father's fault Extra Practice: https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_language/Past_Continuous/Past_progre ssive_affirmative_and_negative_sentences_fg1816197nz www.utb.edu.ec Escaneado con CamScanner EXERCISES PAST PROGRESSIVE: WHEN / WHILE Complete with the most appropriate form. 1=Kate won vid\tou_ her bike, when she “Short her hand 2.- My Mom cook > the dinner, while ! wos saiskchian, Vv 3.-John and me _D\ow x soccer, while |_ yas cha exercise = Won raining, when! Werk ot this afternoon 5.-When my sister Qytived ad home, weygeve cocking _junch 6-You__<\ic\ my homework while my ister wns chen

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