ZIMBABWE SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL MARKING SCHEME NOVEMBER 2019 4001/2(a) (b) Gi capital knowledge/skil ge/skill; wpe allow uniforn oe sniform application of water product is exactly th \ actly that of the parent plant{ come plant establishment is fast | higher survival rate; 2ar-\y racy) use food from parents/stack eg. cuttings: propagation of sterile plants/bananas Pomme sasha ad ane inats-thneterbbener er Any4x1=4 io} add manuel organic. yo ate soil erosion, KAUN EL ° pre relish for humans; ‘ used as food for livestock add nutrients to soil when ploughed under : + Me predatt predator needs to multiply faster than prey val fet slow; environ wrer a correct predator should be introduced; PES+s re : predator should not destroy the crop, Any 3* 1=3 Le] wire strainer lx1=l W pair of pliers; Ix1=l i) nus; Clean g 5 BRIO aed) p tightening loose bolt grease moving parts; 42 pas r \replat Any 2«1=2 -oweNeo name om Matt SeeTiens VE a candidat ar ae 6) pants Sime ee see es eat ne Ee accra yotecni A ess rees/shnubs hedges Ornamental growin Aeberohofp nndecapY designing land for decorations avdver SyAth’ " (©) Encourage formation de to shape the tee allow airsunkgh, ed Ren emove diseased branch, 2454 Any? 1=7 . iy (©) Name, Banana Guavasim pes, orange 60-100 cm * 60 - 100cm deep GO Mee ce mace, Separnte top sol fom subsoil tro FA es fe mix topsoil with compound fe ersingle supet ate] Well aden WH $n planting, & # shosphate/double super ph put mixture into hole, ASE & put subsoil and make aridgerbasim, Cleary Maggie Any a for RAMA mame co oracles fe (a) maize/wheav'sorghum; No oe vic irrigation; named method; QAP fing) geontsg) ‘weed control; named method naped example; alos, pesVdaeweoe control, named r named aa\st top dressing; named method of application sale) Arr cont a named Any «I= sj vecer Aare acd \ Name of crop field beans/soya beans! groundnuts: No name or WO (b) modes fe ras rama storage structures; moisture content 12,5% - 14%, to prevent rotting, wwinnowing to remove dirty;3 reps plant celts uy > ie raid, microbial activity, Photosynthesis, 73"Sportation of mutents, + helpsin : Any lbs decomposition, BI (s Gravitational water NE Answer Was excess water‘ the soit, Comparison: Ne ® drains downwards Comparisons not by force of gravity haetcy * eaches nutrients; 94 Aailable +o plants 5 Capillary water + © moves upwards, $ agains foree of gravity, * held in small pores; * moves from wet to dry areas, available to plants, oe Deel 2 @ Buffer width 0,3 m height 0,25 m; hannel width 1,7 m; berm 0,3 m; creast 0,45 m; height 0,5 m; Any4x bad . Derack fer dingate Tae ) reduces speed of runoff; collects surface water; deposit water safely away from field, prevents overflow down stream; Any 3*1=3 B) (©) slope/topography;, tutable-tereverteads amount of water; type of soil; Size. of Tend ‘hemepsoitrenateniteresen«) (da) [bs 4 compart ¥o No compacts wnfate of downward movement has de ho wrae+ 6 (a) (b) () oe swt debark; Poles naturally] geaqsonno ; immerse in boiled iseos for fet fours: Temove Polesjand allow to cookgd.dry; Any 4x ro field capacity ¢ amount of soil moisture or water content held in il after excess water has drained away; creased: avaANbLe fer plant wrey ears moisture { moisture held firmly as a film on soit clestamal not responding to eapillary action; Moe caateue nae pane use) a open membership: peligions| pabitecal newt hy y equal voting righjs| Aewroc racy 5 all members buyfamskown shares; members get training on management shave. profits \lessess Any4dx1=4 {4] identify problems; gather information; identify alternatives: weigh the evidence; choose the alternative take action; review decision] consequences | traluateny Any4*1=4 4 Aeltsy 4 remind to pay bills for monitoring|amdevlaustion farmers performance; : | \ \ , help in decision making on choices to be made| F Ansty to secure loans; . to find income and expenditre + ee proes | \ in uncover expenses that cout over! 1a Any 2*1=2 Ave ds wrpulse louying helps allocate —(a) store SEEN SS ssa clean stocage st storage should got alow mp BGT enon re eemiereicrernnet VIET eee 7 sognght Factors *. : Explanation well drainec nea stead, 3 ccessibility ? wind break vent logeinapropPi fers a Examples: cut flowers/fruits & cleaning; rinse in Wal to remove ditt 5 grading; according.'0.$ x coloyy rejects freshness; quality weighing into gammy demand by buyers packag g; wrapping with f astic/boxes tes/trays/baskets: should be attr tive; storage; keep fresh jsooVry place/cold room: transport; reliable containers; 5" secure; licensed: pricing; market demand small profit{ quick returns: Jectronic media; social Fadia, posters; radio: SHOPS Nes j adncs nity © P° [eens es g& hermo ddition;bran dandy value a 1=10prea teria from skin to knives ¢ nd Oe at Aabwe as a source © 10m for local people throu P ir perivdd Ime iu ean Loose shape — be TAI ES el ter/borehole/old mine shale apply organic matter/manute add lime: crop rotation plant grass leys: add anthill to sa 1d soil dissolves nutrients «aids germination, «cooling the planl rans Loan F regulates soil temperature aids weatheringpT milk yicldfmeayeare™ feed conver hig bial eswommeesmensasy | Losier rage ia weg 4 ¥ aantearrrereers Wig. Ye) ‘ue Ar ¢ 1 ) : Natural’, ot give antibodies to ntibgames to Young an active immunity bodies after by disease oduce anti an attack longe' 'e Passive immunit * se of serum/blood ext from animal imomyg'y ¢ protection: immedia {10}proviie-carbohyleaten proteins bre per presteiy-enimnenale-oit vt “eorhyehn enter: Dawn ah oy r A _ fi i) cause: Bacillus anthracis s and symptoms: idden death] Wig weere\t egy T 7 ffeverstrembling diarrhoea, blood comes from orifices of carcasses: yp fC Onewesy |, bees an Prevention and control vaccination: report to authorities/impasaamtee Destroy all carcasses/burty burrys mer st iv) olice/vet offices contr? \5