𝑏

𝑉 = ∫ 𝐴(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎

𝑏 𝑑
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [𝑅(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [𝑅(𝑦)]2 𝑑𝑦
𝑎 𝑐

∆𝑥
𝑥 ∆𝑦 𝑦.
 𝑑 𝑏
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑝(𝑦)ℎ(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑝(𝑥)ℎ(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑐 𝑎
 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥=0 𝑥=1 𝑦

𝑦, 𝑦 = 𝑥2 𝑦 =2−𝑥
𝑥=0 𝑥 ≥ 0.

𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑥3 𝑥 (0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1) 𝑦

𝑥2
𝑦 = 1 − 16 −4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦

𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1, 𝑦 = 1 𝑥=1 𝑥=2

𝑦=
𝑓(𝑥) [0, 𝑎] 𝑥 𝑎>0 𝑎3 + 𝑎
𝑓.

𝑦2 = 𝑥 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
𝑥

𝑦2 = 𝑥3
𝑥 𝑥 ∈ [0,1]