One Year Medical–2022 Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions

Test Date: 10/07/2021 OYM–JCT

CODE–A

Regd. Office :Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi–110005, Ph.011–47623456

MM : 720 Time : 3 Hrs

ANSWER KEY
1. (2) 37. (3) 73. (2) 109. (2) 145. (2)
2. (3) 38. (1) 74. (1) 110. (1) 146. (4)
3. (2) 39. (2) 75. (1) 111. (3) 147. (1)
4. (4) 40. (4) 76. (1) 112. (2) 148. (3)
5. (1) 41. (1) 77. (1) 113. (2) 149. (3)
6. (4) 42. (3) 78. (4) 114. (3) 150. (4)
7. (4) 43. (2) 79. (4) 115. (2) 151. (4)
8. (4) 44. (3) 80. (4) 116. (3) 152. (2)
9. (4) 45. (3) 81. (1) 117. (4) 153. (2)
10. (3) 46. (1) 82. (2) 118. (3) 154. (1)
11. (4) 47. (1) 83. (2) 119. (4) 155. (2)
12. (3) 48. (3) 84. (3) 120. (2) 156. (3)
13. (4) 49. (4) 85. (2) 121. (3) 157. (3)
14. (2) 50. (3) 86. (1) 122. (3) 158. (3)
15. (3) 51. (4) 87. (4) 123. (2) 159. (4)
16. (4) 52. (3) 88. (2) 124. (4) 160. (4)
17. (2) 53. (3) 89. (1) 125. (3) 161. (3)
18. (3) 54. (1) 90. (4) 126. (4) 162. (2)
19. (2) 55. (1) 91. (1) 127. (2) 163. (2)
20. (2) 56. (3) 92. (2) 128. (1) 164. (2)
21. (1) 57. (4) 93. (3) 129. (2) 165. (3)
22. (2) 58. (3) 94. (2) 130. (3) 166. (1)
23. (2) 59. (1) 95. (3) 131. (3) 167. (4)
24. (1) 60. (2) 96. (2) 132. (3) 168. (2)
25. (2) 61. (3) 97. (2) 133. (3) 169. (1)
26. (4) 62. (2) 98. (4) 134. (2) 170. (4)
27. (4) 63. (3) 99. (3) 135. (3) 171. (1)
28. (3) 64. (2) 100. (2) 136. (4) 172. (4)
29. (1) 65. (4) 101. (3) 137. (4) 173. (4)
30. (3) 66. (1) 102. (4) 138. (2) 174. (2)
31. (2) 67. (2) 103. (3) 139. (2) 175. (4)
32. (2) 68. (2) 104. (3) 140. (1) 176. (3)
33. (3) 69. (1) 105. (1) 141. (4) 177. (4)
34. (1) 70. (4) 106. (4) 142. (1) 178. (4)
35. (2) 71. (3) 107. (4) 143. (1) 179. (2)
36. (1) 72. (1) 108. (2) 144. (3) 180. (1)

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Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions One Year Medical–2022

Test Date: 10/07/2021 OYM–JCT

CODE–A

Regd. Office :Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi–110005, Ph.011–47623456

MM : 720 Time : 3 Hrs

PHYSICS
1. Answer (2) 4. Answer (4)
Hint: Properties of a conductor in an  
electrostatic condition P   0  K  1 E
Sol: Positive charges move from higher to
lower potential while negative charges move 5. Answer (1)
from lower to higher potential
Hint: Force between the plates Q2E1
Sharp points on a conductor have higher
surface charge density
Q1
2. Answer (3) E1 
2 A 0
Hint: Electrostatics of a conductor Sol:
Q1Q2 Q2
F 
Sol: 2 A 0 4 A 0

6. Answer (4)

If n identical capacitances are in series then

C
Net capacitance =
N
Surface charge density on A is uninform and C C C
on B is non–uniform Cnet  C    ....
2 4 8
3. Answer (2) Sol: C
Cnet   2C
Hint: Balanced wheat stone bridge 1
1
2
Sol: Simplified circuit diagram
7. Answer (4)

Sol:

This is a balanced wheat stone bridge

8 8 24
Cnet     8F  4  12 
5 5 5 Q   20C  60C
 4  12 
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One Year Medical–2022 Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions

8. Answer (4) 12. Answer (3)

Solution: Hint:
A 0 4 K 0
C'  C
 1  1 1
d  t 1  
 k  a  b
 
A 0 10 9  6 2
C'  C
3  1
d  d 1    1 1 
4  k 9   
 10 40 
A 0
C'  2 10 9  40  10 2
 3  2  C 
d 1   1    3 3
 4  3  8
4C C   10 11  88.8 pf
C'  9
3
13. Answer (4)
9. Answer (4)
Hint: dq=(K–1)CV
Solution:
14. Answer (2)
q '  q; c '  kc
q' q v
v'  
c ' kc k
v' v E
E'   
d kd k
10. Answer (3)
Hint:
Q2  Q1
Qleft side=
2
15. Answer (3)
Solution:
C= 𝑄/𝑉

11. Answer (4) Q∝𝑉

Hint: C depends on only size of conductor.
17. Answer (2)
Sol:

1 2
cv
E 2
P 
t t
1/ 2  40  10 6   3000 
2

P
2  10 3
P  90KW
18. Answer (3)
From Kirchoffs junction law
Sol: Common potential
q1  q2  q3  0
q1  q2  q3 C1V1  C2V2
V'
C1  C2
 30  V  C  V  10  C  V  20  2C
C  V  2C  2V
30  V  V  10  2V  40 V ' V
3C
80  4V
1 3CV 2
VP  20V E  C  2C V 2 
2 2

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Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions One Year Medical–2022

19. Answer (2) 24. Answer (1)

Hint: Solution:
A 0 Q
C'  E
 1 A 0
d  k 1  
 k E Q
K   for conductors 1
A 0 A E
C'  2 0 
d d
d E
1
2 
C '  2C
 E is independent of distance between the
20. Answer (2) plates
25. Answer (2)
Solution:

A4K  0 2A   aK  4 2A 0

C1   ; C2  0 2 
2d d 2  3d d
A 0K 3 2A 0
C3  
2d d
A K CC A 2A 0
Cc 4  0  1 2  C3  0 
d C1  C2 d d
K 3
21. Answer (1)
26. Answer (4)
Hint:
n–parallel plates with alternate plates
connected from (n–1) capacitors in parallel
2 1
Cequivalent   n  1C   F
4 2
22. Answer (2)
No. of branches = n
Sol:
1
After capacitor is fully charged and n 4n8
2
disconnected from battery, charge on
capacitors remains unchanged.  No of minimum capacitors = 8×4 = 32
Common potential 27. Answer (4)
Hint:
q1  q2
V' Common potential
c1  c2
C1V1  C2V2 0  CV V
cv  2cv 3v V'  
V'  C1  C2 3C  C 4
kc  2c 42
V 28. Answer (3)
V'
2 1 C1C2
E  V2
23. Answer (2) 2 C1  C2
E C2 2
Hint: VA 
q3   100   100  40%
0 E C1  C2 5
C
29. Answer (1)
3q
VA  Sol:
C
C Energy density = Energy/Volume
q V 1
4 CV 2
2 1 A 0 E 2d 2 1
3     0E 2
VA   10  7.5V Ad 2 d Ad 2
4

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One Year Medical–2022 Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions

30. Answer (3) 37. Answer (3)

Sol: Sol:
3C
Ceq   C  Vbreak  V1  V2  V3  3V
3
31. Answer (2)
Hint:

1 1 4CV 2
W  CV 2   3C  V 2   2CV 2
2 2 2
32. Answer (2)
Sol:
q 38. Answer (1)
V 
c
Hint:
q  remains unchanged
A 0 C  4 0R
C
d CR
As d increases, C will decrease
512R 3 : R1
V increases
33. Answer (3) R '  8R
C' R'
Hint:  8
C R
C '  8C
39. Answer (2)
While dielectric being inserted charge and
capacitor increases, where as while being
taken out charge decreases
34. Answer (1)
40. Answer (4)
Voltage divider rule
Solution:
q=6×10 = 60 C
Work done in charging capacitor from O to q
35. Answer (2) by a cell of emf  is
 1 W=q 
Hint: q '  q  1  
 K  Energy stored in capacitor
36. Answer (1)
q2 1
Sol:   q
2c 2
Q1  Q2 w
  50J
Charge on opposite faces of plate is
2 2

Q1  Q2 42. Answer (3)

V
2 Any conducting surface is equipotential
VA=VB

1
Due to corona discharge 
r
 A  B


E  E A  EB
E0

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Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions One Year Medical–2022

43. Answer (2) 44. Answer (3)

Sol: Sol:
H  Wbattery  U C4
4 C
C4
C
qi  E; qf  CE ; 4C  4C  16  C 2  4C
2
C 2  4C  16  0
CE
q 
2 4  16  64
C
CE 2 2
Wbattery  qE 
2 C  2  20  F
2 2
CE CE CE 2
H    45. Answer (3)
2 4 4
1 C 2 CE 2 Sol:
Vi  E 
22 4 V1  V2
1
Vf  CE 2 V
2 E , d1  d 2  E1  E2
d
CE 2
V  Vf  Vi  
4 E E 
e0
1   2

CHEMISTRY
46. Answer (1) 50. Answer (3)
As per discharge potential theory
0.059
47. Answer (1) E  0.34  log101
2
For a spontaneous cell G  ve and
Cu2++2e–  Cu
Ecell  ve . For that cathode electrolyte
concentration should greater than anode 51. Answer (4)
concentration
High –veSRP metal is strong reducing agent
G  nFE
52. Answer (3)
For conc. cell , E o  0
C2 Anode : 2H2  4H   4e 
Ecell  RT ln
C1 Cathode : O2  4H   4e   2H2O
C2  C1  2H2  O2  2H2O
48. Answer (3)
53. Answer (3)
mn 6  mn 7  le 
E.i .t 63.5
1mole  1 mole e  W ; E ; i  40
96500 2
0.1 mole  0.1mole e 
 96500c  0.1
54. Answer (1)
 9650c I 1 l
 .   5cm1  R  200 ohm
49. Answer (4) a R a

WAg VO2  L  55. Answer (1)


GEWAg GEVO2 HgO  H2O  2e 
Hg  20H 
GEVO2  5.6L
56. Answer (3)
VO2L  5.6L
k  1000 0.2574  1000
GEW Ag  108.0g eq  Scm2eq 1 
N 0.2

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One Year Medical–2022 Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions

57. Answer (4) 75. Answer (1)

1 Highest SRP one is oxidising agent can
Conductivity 
r  ion  undergo reduction. And opposite one is
undergoes oxidation
58. Answer (3)
76. Answer (1)
1 GEW from 1F; Mg GEW=12g=1F 0
Ecell  E0SRP C  E0SRP A high SRP one is
59. Answer (1)
cathode; E=0.34–(–2.37)
conceptual
0
60. Answer (2) For 1M concEcell= Ecell
conceptual 77. Answer (1)
61. Answer (3) E1 W1

1 E 2 W2
 ;   y ; for H2SO4 N  M  2

78. Answer (4)
  1000
eq  Metallic conductor Which adsorb gas can act
N
as gas electrode
62. Answer (2)
79. Answer (4)
CH3COOH  CH3COONa  HCl  NaCl
Conceptual
63. Answer (3)
80. Answer (4)
n E 0  n2E20
E  1 1
0
3 Conceptual
n3
n1  1; n2  1; n3  2 81. Answer (1)
E01  0.50V , E20  0.15V Conceptual

64. Answer (2) Conceptual 82. Answer (2)

65. Answer (4) Conceptual Q  ampere  sec onds
66. Answer (1) Conceptual Q  c t
67. Answer (2) Strong electrolytes are best  10 6  1  10 6 C
conductors 96500C  6.023  10 23 e 
68. Answer (2) 10 6  ?
Due to hydration enthalpy small size ions 83. Answer (2)
becomes large size ions
Ba OH 2  BaCl 2  2 NaOH   2 NaCl 
l
69. Answer (1) G * 
a 84. Answer (3)
70. Answer (4) Conceptual
Reducing power   ve SRP
85. Answer (2)
71. Answer (3)
0.059
Reduction always at cathode ERP  ERP
0
 log H    0  0.59   3 
1
72. Answer (1) 86. Answer (1)
NaCl  Na   Cl 
Cu 2 
log  2 
0.059
Cathode : Na   e   Na E  Ecell
0

2 Zn 
1
anode :Cl   Cl 2  e 
2
73. Answer (2)
Electrons flow from Zn to Cu in outer circuit
current flows in opposite direction
74. Answer (1)
Conceptual

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Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions One Year Medical–2022

87. Answer (4) 89. Answer (1)

0.059 Both SOP given
0
Ecell  log K c
n  ZnSRP  0.76
0.059
0.295  log K c Ag SRP  0.80
2
logK c  10 Zn undergo oxidation
K c  1 1010 Ag undergo reduction

88. Answer (2) 90. Answer (4)

Conceptual Nernst‟s Equation

BOTANY
91. Answer (1)
Refer to page no. 65. SY TA TB
92. Answer (2)
In photorespiration, 2 carbon amino acid
glycine is synthesized in peroxisome while
two glycine molecules get condensed in
mitochondrion to produce a 3 carbon amino
acid serene.
93. Answer (3)
Refer to the Z–scheme of Electron Transport
in photosynthesis given on page no. 66. SY
TA TB
94. Answer (2)
Fact
95. Answer (3)
For fixation of each CO2 molecule, 3 ATPs
and 2 NADPH+H+ are needed. Hence to fix 6
CO2 molecules, it requires 18 ATPs and 12
NADPH+H+
96. Answer (2)
Sugarcane is a C4 plant in which
photorespiration is not detectable.
97. Answer (2)
Each carbon requires 1 Calvin cycle for
fixation. Since 4 Sucrose molecules will have
4 × 12 = 48 carbons, they require 48 Calvin
cycles.
98. Answer (4)
Cyclic electron transport involves PQ but it is
not associated with synthesis of reducing
power, photolysis of water and oxygen
evolution.
99. Answer (3)
Law of limiting factors was proposed by FF
Blackman; Z–Scheme was given by Hill and
Benda while Chemiosmosis theory was
proposed by Peter Mitchell.
100. Answer (2)
Red drop phenomenon occurs when light of
higher red wavelength (beyond 680 nm) is
given, PS–II remains inactive as the energy of
higher red light is insufficient to excite PS–II
reaction centre.
101. Answer (3)
Oxygen never acts a limiting factor because
in photosynthesis, it is by–product but not the
substrate.
102. Answer (4)
The word „Kranz‟ is a German word which
means „wreath‟ in English. The word was
coined due to special alignment of the bundle
sheath cells around the vascular bundles in
C4 plants.
103. Answer (3)
Refer to the Z–scheme of Electron Transport
in photosynthesis given on page no. 66. SY
TA TB
104. Answer (3)
Refer to the graph on page no. 62, SY TA TB
105. Answer (1)
Chlorophyll „a‟ is the most abundant
photosynthetic pigment in the world.
106. Answer (4)
Refer to page no. 59. SY TA TB
107. Answer (4)
14
When 6 molecules of CO2 are given, they
will be accepted by 6 molecules of RuBP and
form a total of 12 molecules of 3–PGAs. But
14
of these 12, only six of them contain C. Now
there are only three possibilities for getting 6
carbon glucose. First, two of the
14
C
containing PGAs might interact with each
other to form glucose where that glucose will
show radioactivity in only two of its carbons.
14
Second, one C containing PGA and one
normal PGA may condense to form glucose
where that glucose will show radioactivity only
in one carbon. Third, two PGAs without
radioactivity may condense to form glucose
where it shows no radioactivity at all.

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One Year Medical–2022
108. Answer (2)
Chloroplasts will be aligned with their flat
surfaces parallel to the walls when the light
intensity is low so that they can capture as
much light as possible by increasing their
surface exposure to light. But when light
intensity is high, in order to protect
themselves from photo–oxidation or photo–
bleaching, they align perpendicular to the
walls.
109. Answer (2)
Refer to page no. 63, SY TA TB
110. Answer (1)
Refer to the Z–scheme of Electron Transport
in photosynthesis given on page no. 66. SY
TA TB
111. Answer (3)
Refer to the diagram on page no. 68, SY TA
TB
112. Answer (2)
Refer to the diagram on page no. 74, SY TA
TB
113. Answer (2)
In fact, there is no shortage of light on earth.
Chlorophyll pigments get damaged due to
excess light intensity. Thus light may act as a
limiting factor in plants that are forced to grow
in shade or in dense forests.
114. Answer (3)
Magnesium is present in chlorophyll.
115. Answer (2)
Water is the ultimate source of not only
electrons, it also supplies the necessary
protons to synthesize the reducing power.
And the oxygen atoms get released into
atmosphere which is required by all the
aerobic organisms on earth. Hence water is
known as elixir of life (life giver).
116. Answer (3)
Sugar synthesis always occurs in the
cytoplasm of those cells in which Calvin cycle
operates.
117. Answer (4)
Not all plants show CAM pathway. Only
succulent xerophytes show this pathway
because they have scotoactive stomata that
open at night.
118. Answer (3)
Refer to page no. 59, SY TA TB
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Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions
119. Answer (4)
Fact
120. Refer to the reactions on page no. 72, SY TA
TB
121. Answer (3)
Refer to the diagram on page no. 74, SY TA
TB
122. Answer (3)
Solanum is a C3 plant; Others do not show
photorespiration as they PEPCase.
123. Answer (2)
PS–II is always associated with OEC and
hence it must be towards the lumen side of
grana thylakoid; Stroma thylakoid does not
contain lumen hence it is completely absent
124. Answer (4)
Refer to page no. 61, SY TA TB
125. Answer (3)
When one net water molecule is split by
photolysis, it releases two electrons, two
protons and one oxygen atom. Whatever
protons that are dumped into lumen via
Plastoquinone, will be utilized in synthesis of
ATP. The two protons are also removed into
stroma by facilitated diffusion. The two
electrons from water go to PS–I and two
electrons from PS–I will be taken by NADPH+.
Hence the ratio is always 1 : 1
126. Answer (4)
Refer to page no. 79, SY TA TB
127. Answer (2)
Refer to the diagram on page no. 104, SP–1
128. Answer (1)
They are Ribose–5 Phosphate, Xylulose–5
Phosphate and Ribulose–5 Phosphate
129. Answer (2)
One each in all the three cell organelles. First
Oxidation of RuBP in Chloroplast; Second,
Oxidation of glycolate in Peroxisome and
Third, Oxidative decarboxylation of two
Glycine molecules in Mitochondrion
130. Answer (3)
Refer to page no. 75, SY TA TB
131. Answer (3)
Refer to page no. 60, SY TA TB
Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions One Year Medical–2022

132. Answer (3)
Refer to the reactions given in page no. 72,
SY TA TB; Clue: The position of phosphate is
indicative of the number of carbon atoms.
133. Answer (3)
Refer to page no. 71, SY TA TB
134. Answer (2)
Oxidative decarboxylation reaction occurs in
mitochondrion.
135. Answer (3)
Robert Emerson coined the phrase „Red Drop
Phenomenon” while working on isolated
chloroplasts of Chlorella. When he gave
monochromatic light of far red light, there was
a steep decline in oxygen release, hence he
called it “Red Drop Phenomenon”. But
accidentally when one experimental set up
was exposed to two different monochromatic
light sources, one of about 680 nm
wavelength and the other of 700 nm
wavelength, he observed not only good
amount of oxygen release, but also found
good accumulation of starch. This is known
as “Emerson‟s Enhancement Effect”.
Emerson then explained this by suggesting
the existing of two different photo systems
operating simultaneously which are now
called PS–I and PS–II

ZOOLOGY
136. Answer (4) 147. Answer (1)
Albumin maintains osmotic balance during and after ventricular systole semilunar
valves get opened and about 70 ml blood is
137. Answer (4) pumped by each ventricle into large arteries
serum lacks clotting factors 148. Answer (3)
138. Answer (2) reptile (turtle)have incomplete double
Conduction of heart beat – SA node–AV circulation
node–Bundle of his– Purkinje fibres 149. Answer (3)
139. Answer (2) BP in pulmonary artery is more than
Lymphocytes are considered as most pulmonary vein
abundant agranulocytes in human blood 150. Answer (4)
140. Answer (1) AV node is Pace setter
AB Positive blood group has both A and B 151. Answer (4)
antigens on their surface
Thebesian valve is present at the opening of
141. Answer (4) coronary sinus

Lymph does not contain large proteins and 152. Answer (2)
most formed elements time interval between closure of semilunar
and AV valves is 0.5 sec
142. Answer (1)
153. Answer (2)
human heart is mesodermal in origin
stoppage of heart beat is called Cardiac
143. Answer (1) arrest
Papillary muscles are seen in ventricles 154. Answer (1)
144. Answer (3) Neutrophils and monocytes are phagocytic
WBC
Cardiac cycle depends on heart rate, for 100
beats =0.6 sec 155. Answer (2)

145. Answer (2) The end of T wave is end of ventricular

systole
70% blood filling done by the end of joint 156. Answer (3)
diastole
blood pumped out at each ventricle is called
146. Answer (4) strike volume
Pulse pressure= systolic pressure – diastolic 157. Answer (3)
pressure=130–75 = 55 mm hg
SA node has lowest conduction of heart beat

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One Year Medical–2022 Fortnightly Test (OYM–JCT_FT04) Code-A_Solutions

158. Answer (3) 170. Answer (4)

Veins have maximum percentage of blood in Blood platelets are derived from
blood vessels Megakaryocytes
159. Answer (4) 171. Answer (1)
erythropoiesis starts from yolk sac migration of WBC through capillaries is called
Diapedesis
160. Answer (4)
172. Answer (4)
A= lub B– closing of AV
IgG for HDNB
161. Answer (3)
173. Answer (4)
Aorta, Heart,Venacava are parts of systemic
circulation SA node is located in upper lateral wall of
right atrium
162. Answer (2)
174. Answer (2)
Artificial pace maker is given to irregularity in
heart beat. In hypertension, systolic pressure will be 140
mm Hg & above
163. Answer (2)
175. Answer (4)
methaemoglobin results in blue baby
syndrome Male Rh+, Female Rh–
164. Answer (2) 176. Answer (3)
leucopenia = fall in WBC largest amount of urea is Hepatic vein
165. Answer (3) 177. Answer (4)
AB and Rh positive groups lack antibodies haemoglobin content per 100 ml of blood of a
normal healthy human adult is 12–16 mg
166. Answer (1)
178. Answer (4)
Columnae corneae are large conical ridges in
ventricles of heart WBC can squeeze through blood capillaries
167. Answer (4) 179. Answer (2)
factor vii= anti haemophilic opening between the right atrium and the
right ventricle is guarded by the valve called
168. Answer (2)
Tricuspid valve
Pheretima has closed blood vascular system
180. Answer (1)
169. Answer (1)
Blood pressure is measured by
erythrocytes =120 days Sphygmomanometer
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