Bui &shanto

WELL COMPLETION REPORT OF BU’EE & SHANTO TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
DRILLING, CONSTRUCTIONS & PUMPING TEST OF TWO

DEEP WELLS AT BU’EE & THREE DEEP WELLS AT SHANTO
TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
.000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000
-25000 45000 115000 185000 255000 325000 395000 465000 535000 605000
µ
925000.000000
350
SNNPR @
?
.000000
Gurage
890000
300
855000 .000000
YEM Siliti
.000000
SHEKA Hadiya
820000
Alaba 250
785000 .000000
Kefa Kembata Timbaro

Dawuro @
?
Hadiya
@ Awassa Town
?
.000000
Konta Wolayita
200
750000
Depth, M
Sidama
715000 .000000
.000000
Bench Maji Basketo Gamo Gofa

Gedeo 150
680000
645000 .000000
Amaro Special
100
.000000
Derashe Lyiu Wereda

610000
South Omo Burji Special

575000 .000000
Konso Special
50
.000000
540000
505000 .000000
0
.000000
2.00 Resistivity, in Ohm

20.00
470000
Kilometers
0 60,000 120,000 240,000
App. SN (Ω)
.000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000
-25000 45000 115000 185000 255000 325000 395000 465000 535000 605000
JULY 2020
BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :
i
Contents
1. GENERAL.................................................................................................................... 1
2. LOCATIONS ................................................................................................................ 1
3. DRILLING & CONSTRUCTION.......................................................................................... 1
4. PACKING ................................................................................................................... 1
5. DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................................ 2
6. PUMPING TESTS ........................................................................................................... 2
a. Purpose...................................................................................................................................................... 2
b. Methodology ........................................................................................................................................... 3
c. Pumping Test Operation....................................................................................................................... 3
d. Step drawdown pumping test ............................................................................................................ 3
e. Constant Test ........................................................................................................................................... 3
7. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS ................................................................................................... 3
8. WELL HEAD CONSTRUCTION.......................................................................................... 4
BT-PW-01-2019................................................................................................................... 5
1. SAILENT FEATURE (BT-PW-01-2019) ................................................................................. 6
1.1. Drilling and construction ........................................................................................... 6
1.2. General Information ................................................................................................. 6
1.3. Basic Well Characteristics ......................................................................................... 6
1.4. Drilling History Summery............................................................................................ 7
2. Geological & Electrical Logging, .................................................................................. 8
2.1. Geological Logging............................................................................................................................... 8
2.2. Geophysical Logging ............................................................................................................................ 9
2.2.1. Electrical logging ............................................................................................... 9
3. Casing and Observation Pipe installation and Packing ................................................. 10
3.1. Casing Installation.................................................................................................. 10
3.2. Observation Pipe Installation ................................................................................... 10
3.3. Gravel Packing...................................................................................................... 11
4. Well Development .................................................................................................... 11
5. Pumping Test Methods and Analysis ........................................................................... 11
5.1. Objective of pumping Test ...................................................................................... 11
5.2. Performed Pumping Tests ........................................................................................ 12
5.2.1. Provisional Pumping Tests:.................................................................................... 12
5.2.2. Constant Discharge Rate Test: .............................................................................. 12
5.2.3. Constant & Recovery Pumping Test Analysis Results ............................................................. 12
6. Water Quality ........................................................................................................... 14
7. Well head construction.............................................................................................. 15
8. Problem Encountered During Well Construction............................................................ 16
ii
9. Conclusion and Recommendaion .............................................................................. 16

BT-PW-02-2019................................................................................................................. 17
1. SAILENT FEATURE (BT-PW-02-2019) ............................................................................... 18
1.1. Locations................................................................................................................................................. 18
1.2. Drilling and construction..................................................................................................................... 18
1.3. General Information ............................................................................................................................ 18
1.4. Basic Well Characteristics .................................................................................................................. 18
1.5. Drilling History Summery ..................................................................................................................... 19
2. Geological & Electrical Logging, ................................................................................ 20
1.1. Geological Logging............................................................................................................................. 20
1.2. Geophysical Logging .......................................................................................................................... 21
1.2.1. Electrical logging.............................................................................................................................. 21
3.1. Casing Installation.................................................................................................. 23
3.2. Observation Pipe Installation ................................................................................... 24
3.3. Gravel Packing...................................................................................................... 24
5.1. Provisional Pumping Test..................................................................................................................... 25
5.2. Constant & Recovery Pumping Test................................................................................................ 25
ST-PW-01-2019 ................................................................................................................. 30
1. SAILENT FEATURE (ST-PW-01-2019) ................................................................................... 31
1.1. Locations................................................................................................................................................. 31
1.5. Drilling History Summery ...................................................................................................................... 32
2.2. Geophysical Logging ............................................................................................. 34
2.2.1. Electrical logging ............................................................................................. 34
3.1. Casing Installation ................................................................................................................................ 36
3.2. Observation Pipe Installation............................................................................................................. 37
3.3. Gravel Packing...................................................................................................................................... 37
5.1. Step Draw down Pumping Test......................................................................................................... 38
5.2. Constant & Recovery Pumping Test ................................................................................................ 39
6. Water Quality ........................................................................................................... 41
SW-PW-02-2019 ............................................................................................................... 43
iii
1. SAILENT FEATURE (ST-PW-02-2019) ............................................................................... 44

1.1. Locations................................................................................................................................................. 44
3.3. Gravel Packing...................................................................................................................................... 50
6. Water Quality ........................................................................................................... 54
ST-PW-03-2019 ................................................................................................................. 56
1. SAILENT FEATURE (ST-PW-03-2019) ............................................................................... 57
1.1. Locations................................................................................................................................................. 57
3.3. Gravel Packing...................................................................................................................................... 63
5.1. Provisional Pumping test ..................................................................................................................... 64
6. Water Quality ........................................................................................................... 66
iv
ANNEXS OF BU’EE TOWN WELLS .......................................................................................... 69

Annex I. Electrical Logging (BT-PW-01-2019) ....................................................................... 70
ANNEX – II Pumping Test Data (BT-PW-01-2019) ................................................................... 74
Annex III. Constant Pumping Test (BT-PW-01-2019)............................................................... 75
Annex I. Electrical Logging (BT-PW-02-2019) ....................................................................... 77
Annex II. Constant & Recovery Pumping Test (BT-PW-02-2019) .............................................. 79
ANNEXES OF SHANTO TOWN WELLS .................................................................................... 81
Annex I. Electrical Logging (ST-PW-01-2019) ....................................................................... 82
ANNEX – II Pumping Test Data (ST-PW-01-2019) ................................................................... 84
Annex III. Constant & Recovery Pumping Test (ST-PW-01-2019) ............................................. 85
ANNEX – II Pumping Test Data (ST-PW-02-2019) ................................................................... 89
Annex II. Provisional Pumping Test (ST-PW-03-2019) ............................................................. 94
v
List of Figures Page

Figure 1 Location Map of Shanto and Bu’ee Towns Water supply projects 1
Figure 1.2 Electrical Logging BT-PW-01-2019 9
Figure 1.1 Electrical logging work BT-PW-01-2019 9
Figure 1.2 Electrical Logging BT-PW-01-2019 9
Figure 1.3 Well Development BT-PW-01-2019 11
Figure 1.4 Conducting Pumping Test BT-PW-01-2019 12
Figure 1.5 Constant Pumping Test result after Copper Jacob 12
Figure 1.6 Recovery Pumping Test of Buii well BT-PW-01-2019 13
Figure 1.7 Pie Chart Chemical Analysis Representations BT-PW-01-2019 14
Figure 1.8 Well Head Construction BT-PW-01-2019 15
Figure 2.1 Electrical Logging of well ID-BT-PW-02-2019 21
Figure 2.2 Well Design of Bu’ee Town 2nd Well 22
Figure 2.3 Well Developments BT-PW-02-2019 24
Figure 2.4 Pumping Test BT-PW-02-2019 25
Figure 2.5 Constant Pumping Test result after Copper Jacob BT-PW-02-2019 25
Figure 2.6 Recovery Pumping Test Analyses of Bu’ee well BT-PW-02-2019 26
Figure 2.7 Pie Chart Chemical Analysis Representations BT-PW-02-2019 28
Figure 2.8 well head Construction BT-PW-02-2019 29
Figure 3.1 Geophysical Logging (Resistivity) -ST-PW-01-2019 34
Figure 3.2 Graph of Electrical Logging of well ID-ST-PW-01-2019 REPLACEMED 34
Figure 3.3 Well Design of Shanto Well -ST-PW-01-2019 35
Figure 3.4 Well Development at shanto borehole Site -ST-PW-01-2019 37
Figure 3.5 Conducting Pumping Test -ST-PW-01-2019 38
Figure 3.6 Well Efficiency Diagram -ST-PW-01-2019 38
Figure 3.7 Constant Pumping Test result after Copper Jacob -ST-PW-01-2019 39
Figure 3.8 Recovery Pumping Test Analyses of Shanto well -ST-PW-01-2019 40
Figure 3.9 Pie Chart Chemical Analysis Representations -ST-PW-01-2019 41
Figure 4.1 Geophysical Logging (Resistivity) -ST-PW-02-2019 47
Figure 4.2 Well Design of Shanto Well ST-PW-02-2019 48
Figure 4.3 Pumping Test ST-PW-02-2019 51
Figure 4.4 Constant Pumping Test result after Copper Jacob ST-PW-02-2019 51
Figure 4.5 Recovery Pumping Test Analyses of Shanto well ST-PW-02-2019 52
Figure 4.6 Pie Chart Chemical Analysis Representations ST-PW-02-2019 54
Figure 5.1 Geophysical Logging (Resistivity) ST-PW-03-2019 60
Figure 5.2 Well Design of Shanto Well ST-PW-03-2019 61
Figure 5.3 Gravel packing of shanto 3rd borehole ST-PW-03-2019 63
Figure 5.4 Well Development at shanto 3RD borehole Site ST-PW-03-2019 63
Figure 5.5 Constant Pumping Test result after Copper Jacob ST-PW-03-2019 64
Figure 5.6 Theis Recovery Pumping Test result after Copper Jacob ST-PW-03-2019 64
Figure 5.7 Pie Chart Chemical Analysis Representations ST-PW-03-2019 66
Figure 5.8 Well Head construction of ST-PW-03-2019 67
vi
List of Tables Page

Table 1.Steps drawdown test format of Borehole 3
Table 1.1 -Basic Well Characteristics BT-PW-01-2019 6
Table 1.2 Drilling History BT-PW-01-2019 7
Table 1.3 Litho logical Description BT-PW-01-2019 8
Table 1.4 Casing arrangements BT-PW-01-2019 10
Table 1.5 Pumping Test Summary BT-PW-01-2019 13
Table 1.6 Chemical Analysis Results Data BT-PW-01-2019 14
Table 2.1 -Basic Well Characteristics BT-PW-02-2019 18
Table 2.2 Drilling History BT-PW-02-2019 19
Table 2.3 Litho logical Description BT-PW-02-2019 20
Table 2.4 Casing arrangement BT-PW-02-2019 23
Table 2.5 Pumping Test Summary BT-PW-02-2019 27
Table 2.6 Chemical Analysis Results Data BT-PW-02-2019 28
Table 3.1 -Basic Well Characteristics ST-PW-01-2019 31
Table 3.2 Drilling History ST-PW-01-2019 32
Table 3.3 Litho logical Description ST-PW-01-2019 33
Table 3.4 Casing arrangement ST-PW-01-2019 36
Table 3.5 Well Loss & Aquifer Loss Data ST-PW-01-2019 39
Table 3.6 Pumping Test Summary ST-PW-01-2019 40
Table 3.7 Chemical Analysis Results Data ST-PW-01-2019 41
vii
LIST OF ACRONYMS
BT-PW Bu’ee Town Production Well

DD, m Drawdown, meter
DEM Digital Elevation Model
DTH Down Through Hole Hammer
ELEV Elevation
E East
EC Electrical Conductivity
Hrs Hours
Kw Kilo watt hour
L/s Liter per second
L/s/m Liter per second per meter
Lit/sec Liter per second
LN long Normal
mm Millimeter
mg/l Milligram per liter
m2/day Meter Square per Day
m.a.s.l Elevation – meters above sea level
m Meter
m3 Cubic meter
Min Minute
N North
OD Outer Diameter
Q Discharge
SWL Static Water Level
S Drawdown
SAR Sodium Adsorption Ratio
ST-PW Shanto Town Production Well
Temp OC Temperature
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator
W.H.O World Health Organization
WL, m Water level, meter
µS/cm Micro semense per centimeter
viii
1. GENERAL
Water is the most essential element to life on Earth, sometimes scarce resource
and yet Fundamental for a living. It is also essential for both agriculture in many
regions of the world and means to achieve sustainability in production systems.
Water demands in different parts of Ethiopia; particularly in Rural areas where
there is very poor water management & luck of enough water supply at these
towns, not to mention an increment population intensity, inside the main towns
and around, the client decided to exploit additional groundwater resources for
both towns after a detail groundwater resource potential study by our office,
(Blue Matrix Consultant)
Herein with, the SNNPR invite and encourages Contractors, (Nejmet Deep Water
Drilling & Construction plc) to participate on Drilling and construction of six (6)
deep wells, whose depth ranges from 300 to 350 meter depth, under the
supervision of our office, (Blue Matrix Consultant) three wells for Buee Town (BT-
PW-01-2019, BT-PW-02-2019 & BT-PW-03-2019) and three wells in Shanto Town, (ST-
PW-01-2019, ST-PW-02-2019 & ST-PW-03-2019), were proposed at different
localities of woredas for water supply of respective towns
Among the proposed six deep wells, five deep wells were successfully drilled and
completed starting from December, 2019 and completed on May, 2020, but
during this time the contractor drilled a total of seven wells and one well at
shanto (the 1st BT-PW-01-2019) were abandoned by the contractors’ Technical
problem, whereas (BT-PW-03-2019) drilling in Bu’ee town were rejected because
of financial problem from the client side,
2. LOCATIONS
Bu’ee Town is located 120 Km from Addis Ababa towards South West direction
along Addis Ababa – Butajira main asphalt road, Shanto is located 250 km along
the way to Sodo from Bu’ee town, also the geographic coordinate of borehole at
Bu’ee and Shanto towns are shown in the location map below under UTM
projection with Adindan Datum
1
.000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000
437000 444000 451000 458000 465000
.000000
.000000
Tiya Town
932000
932000
Suten Town
.000000
.000000
925000
925000
Gurage
Figure 1 Location Map of Shanto and Bu’ee Towns Bu'ee Town, Washi Locality
well location @
?
Bu'ee Town, Woldiya River Bridge Locality
? Bui Town
@
.000000
.000000
.000000
.000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000
-200000 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 500000 550000 600000
µ
.000000
918000
918000
370000.000000 380000.000000
960000
µ
.000000
Amaleka .R
Bush
930000
.000000
Gamo .R
@
?
a
910000
.R
Gurage
.000000
880000
Matene .R
.000000
Bu
YEM Kela Town .R
780000 .000000
.000000
Siliti s
860000
.000000
.000000
ha te
. R
.000000
am
780000
911000
911000
Hadiya D
SHEKA
830000
.000000
Kilometers
Alaba 0 2,500 5,000 10,000
810000
Shanto Town, Zamine Locality

Kefa
.000000
Kembata Timbaro 437000
.000000
444000
.000000
451000
.000000
@
?
458000
.000000
465000
.000000
Ka
@
?
780000
Hadiya
@
.000000
do
Dawuro Awassa Town Shanto Town, Abota Ulto Locality
Te
@
.
?
760000
Konta
R
Wolayita
Wedeba .R
a bo
.000000
.R
Sidama
730000
.000000
Fo
Shemao .R
710000
lk
a
.000000
.R
Bench Maji Basketo Gamo Gofa Wolayita
Gedeo 680000
.000000
M
Shanto Town, Warite Locality
@
?
660000
ad Wele
a ncha
.000000
.R
.R .R
Amaro Special
h e
630000
.000000
As
Derashe Lyiu Wereda Deaneba .R
610000
South Omo Burji Special
Alo
Ada
.000000
Ze
Sha
Konso Special
la
f
g
a .R
580000
De
er
.R
.000000
ba
Demona
ro
.R
.
560000
We
fka
R Anole .R
An
.000000
Koy
770000 .000000
.000000
e .R
ch
sha ele
.R Deb
530000
a.
.000000
.R
770000
R
Da inisha .R
510000
nc c ha
.000000
ele
Kilometers
he
T
0 60,000 120,000 240,000 .R W

480000
Wefika .R
.R
Cherake .R
e
.R
.000000
.000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000 .000000
-200000 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 500000 550000 600000
Ig e
kil
Kilometers
i
An
Wa
0 1,950 3,900 7,800
na
.000000 .000000
370000 380000
1
3. DRILLING & CONSTRUCTION
As Per the contract Agreement for drilling and construction of five deep wells
have a target depth of 350 meter, Depending on the rate of drilling and
geologic property of samples from the well the drilling technique was
changed either MUD Rotary or DTH method,
Drilling of the Top most sections 10 – 30 meter where there was a fall and a
collapse zones of boulders during drilling were drilled by 17“ Drilling bit and
install a surface casing of 14” inch in diameter to protect collapse and
Pollution and further drilling after installation of surface casing continued up to
300 – 350 meter depth by 12(1/2)” to install 8” production casing
After Completing drilling, the effective depth of each wells were installed with
8” Blind and Screen Production casing were installed alternately where
appropriate up on the information gathered from Geophysical and
Lithological logging followed by Installation of observation pipe (1”) in size, this
observation pipe helps to detect dynamic water level of the well during
pumping tests
The annular space between an installed production casing and the well wall
was packed / filled with an appropriate size (9 – 12 mm) of Clean and
rounded gravel to filter the groundwater flow towards the production casings
finally the well becomes ready for development and Pumping Test
4. PACKING
Following the installation of casing the annular space between casing and
borehole wall was packed with selected and well sorted river gravel, 9-
12mm,diameter to filter the water entering in to the well and also to increase
the inter granular permeability around the well. The well is then developed for
15 - 30 hours by double compressed air until stable discharge is obtained and
the water gets clear from silts, clays and other turbidity. Finally, residual inert
clay back fill was placed above the gravel pack. Top of the clay back fill is
grouted with mass concrete to protect the entrance of polluted surface
water. Large quantity of water was continuously coming out from the well
forming wide-open space outside the surface casing and borehole wall. The
open space is estimated to extend down to the bottom of surface casing and
the continuously falling loose material ,like coarse gravel , in to the well
disturbed the drilling operation by stacking the drilling tools rotation system.
Hence, space is grouted by mass concrete and drilling work is resumed.
1
5. DEVELOPMENT
Before starting development by compressor, the well was added with
chemical called Sodium Tri-Polyphospate and wait for 24 Hrs, this chemical
helps to dismantle mud cake and Bentonite from the well, and start well
Development with the recommended types of development such as
Development by compressor, Development Double Tube, Development by
Surge Block, depending on the supervisor one of the development type will be
conducted until the water is clean from mud cake and other cuttings from the
well
6. PUMPING TESTS
a. Purpose
Pumping tests were conducted to determine the performance
characteristics of a well and the hydraulic parameters of the aquifer. For
a well performance test, yield and draw down are recorded so that the
specific capacity can be calculated. These data, taken under
controlled conditions, give a measure for the productive capacity of the
completed wells and also provide for the selection of appropriate
pumping equipment.
- The second purpose of pumping tests is to provide data from which the
principal factors of aquifer performance:-Transmissivity, Hydraulic
conductivity and storage coefficient can be calculated. This type of
test is called an aquifer test because it is primarily the aquifer
characteristics that are being determined, even though the specific
capacity and maximum yield of the well can also be calculated.
Aquifer test will predict;
- The effect of new withdrawals on existing wells;
- The draw down in a well at future times and different discharges;
- The radius of the cone of influence for individual or multiple wells.
Therefore, the pumping test of well may be considered as an evaluation
stage that includes the estimation of hydrogeological parameters, the
design and analysis of wells and the calculation of aquifer and well
yield. The aquifer yield concept is essential to understand as it decides
the maximum rate of water withdrawal that can be allowed without
causing a long-term decline on the water table of the region. Test
pumping of wells forms the base for any ground water development
strategy in a regional or local hydrologic system. Pumping test serves
many important purposes:
- Assessing the "design yield" of a well or an aquifer;
- Assessing the ground water quality through sampling;
- Obtaining information for pump selection;
2
- Obtaining information for pump installation level;

- Obtaining records for future supervision;
- Facilitating maintenance of wells.
b. Methodology
Pumping tests will not produce accurate data unless the tests are
carried out methodologically by carefully recording the time,
discharge and depth.
The most common ones are step drawdown, continuous and
Recovery test mainly by constantly discharging or pumping a single
well or multiple wells. Nevertheless, it is also possible to conduct
variable discharge tests, as there are analytical methods as well.
c. Pumping Test Operation

Before the actual pumping test commencement, the discharge
capacity of the well was roughly estimated from a preliminary
pumping test. The test was conducted usually for not more than 2
hours; such test is conducted to estimate the maximum discharge
with the corresponding pump position
d. Step drawdown pumping test

Step drawdown test covers three steps each step lasting for 60
minutes. At the initial step the get valve was adjusted Discharge Q1
= ___ l/s and progressively the discharge rate increased to Q2 = ____
l/s and Q3 = ____ l/s and sometimes depending on the dynamic
Water level during pumping forth Step will be conducted
Table 1.Steps drawdown test format of Borehole
Steps Discharge Rate (l/s) Time, Min Total Draw
Down, ΔS, m
Step – 1 Q1 = ____ l/s 60 ΔS 1

Step – 2 Q2 = ____ l/s 120 ΔS 2
Step – 3 Q3 = ____ l/s 180 ΔS 3
Step – 4 Q4 = ____ l/s 24o ΔS 4
e. Constant Test
Following to the recovery made immediately after Step – Draw –
Down test constant pumping test has been conducted for maximum
of 72 hours with the maximum discharge rate of step – Draw – Down
Test, this data records during Constant Pumping Test will be analyzed
using Aquifer Test Software to get Hydraulic Conductivity (K),
Transmissivity (T) and Storativity(S) of the aquifer system
7. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
The main purpose of water quality assessment is to measure Major Physio -

chemical constituents and assess their suitability for domestic and non-domestic
3
purpose. For this reason, analysis of major Cations such as Calcium (Ca 2+),
Magnesium (Mg+2), Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), Iron (Fe3+), Manganese (Mn+)
and major anions such as Chloride (Cl -), Fluoride (F-), Carbonate (CaCo32-),
Bicarbonate (HCo3-), Sulfate (So42-), Nitrate (No32-), Phosphate (So42-) and Boron
(Br-) were conducted and compared to WHO standard. In addition general
parameters such as Electrical conductivity, pH, Total dissolved solids; Alkalinity
and Hardness of water samples were measured, analyzed and displayed with
appropriate diagram with the help of a software called Aquitest 4.0
8. WELL HEAD CONSTRUCTION
The final part of the well construction is the well head. Well head was done
according to the specified design as in actual fact to protect the stick up above
ground from breakage and Movement during pump installation including
capping of piezometer is constructed. But most importantly to avoid the rescue
of pollution and for sanitary purpose, the well head should be constructed with
special care with mixing ratio and quality of sand, water, cement and
aggregate are used with common dimension of 1m x 1m x 1.5m with 0.75m
bedded After the completion of well head construction, the well was sealed and
capped with a lid of 4 - 6 mm thick steel plate of the same diameter as the
conductor pipe was welded as security measure to assure
That no foreign object falls into the well before the well start to give the intended
service. An appropriate socket and plug will be installed in the steel cap to
enable static water Level observations through observation pipe.
4
BU’EE TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
BT-PW-01-2019
5
1. SAILENT FEATURE (BT-PW-01-2019)

Bu’ee Town is located 120 Km from Addis Ababa towards South West direction
along Addis Ababa – Butajira main asphalt road and Buii Town water supply and
Development Bureau need groundwater resource for the town water supply,
therefore the bureau have studied and investigated groundwater resources at
three sites to be drilled named as: Washi Lcality (E-448712, N- 921014), Near to
Bridge of Weldia Stream (E448048, 920196 N)
1.1. Drilling and construction
Drilling operation was carried out from 09-December-2019 to 15-January-2020

using Both DTH & Direct Rotary up to a depth of 336 meter Depth. Drilling by
17(1/2)’’ Mud Rotary Bit up to 11 meter was done, followed by Drilling by 12”
Hammer Bit from 11 meter to 42 meter depth and finally drilling by 12(1/2)’’ up to
336 meter by MUD Rotary and installed with 14” inch steel surface casing up to 11
meter, then after a good examination of the lithological and Electrical logging of
the well, 8” Blind and Screen production casing were installed in to the remaining
depth up to 336 meter including a stick out of 1 meter length of 8” Blind
production casing above the ground surface for well construction
1.2. General Information
Project: Buii Town Water Supply Project

Client: SNNP Regional State Water Mine & Energy Development Bureau
Date of Contract: 04-October-2019
Drilling Contractor: Nejmet water well Drilling plc
Drilling started: 09-December-2019
Drilling Completed: 15-January-2020
Type of work: Production(Test well, Production well, , Deepening existing well)
Well use: Water Supply (Water supply, Industrial, Irrigation, specify if other)
1.3. Basic Well Characteristics

Table 1.1 -Basic Well Characteristics
Well Index Buii Town (BT-PW-01-2019)
Well depth, m 336
Static water level ,m 8.5
Pumping test Pump position, m 116
Pumping test discharge ,l/s 28
Maximum drawdown, m 22.88
Pump Capacity , KW 45
Dynamic Water level ,m 28.68
Transmissivity ,m2/day 1.24E+2
Conductivity, m/d 1.18E+0
Well Type Water Supply
Main Aquifer Weathered and fractured basalt and Ignimbrites
6
1.4. Drilling History Summery

Table 1.2 Drilling History
Well ID. BT-PW-01-2019

Location coordinates UTM 37(WGS) N 448712, E 921014
Relative Location 3 kilometer away from Buii Town near
477224; Northing:
Production well 981760
Well Type
Drilling Starting Date 09-December-2019
Drilling Completed Date 15-January-2020
Drilling Method 0 – 11m by Direct Rotary 17(1/2)”, 6 – 42m by DTH
Well Dia.(") 12’’ dia. 42 – 336m Mud Rotary , by 12(1/2)” Rock Bit
Total Drilled Depth (M) 336 m
Effective Depth (m) 336m
SWL (M) Below ground 5.8 m
Length of Surface Casing Dia.(m) 11 m
Steel Surface casing Dia, (“) 14”
Steel Production Casing Dia. (") 8’’
Production Casing Type Mild Steel
Blind Length 8’’ (M) 232.58 m
Screen Length 8 “ (M) 104.4 m
Screen type Vertically slotted openings
Casing joint and Connection Welding
Datum /reference point and
Ground surface
datum
Observation pipes 1(1/4) ‘’ dia. 200 m
GS, length
Gravel Type-6m 6 - 9 mm basaltic River gravel /welenkomi gravel/
Gravel Quantity (M3 ) 20 m3
Well Development Method Air Lifting by 24 bar Atlas cobco compressor

Well Development Time (Hr.) 8 hrs by air compressor
Aquifer Type and litho-logy Weathered and fractured basalt and Ignimbrites
7
2. Geological & Electrical Logging,

2.1. Geological Logging
During drilling sampling of rock materials were collected every two meters
and labeled in sample trey as per the instruction of the supervisor, the
samples were described together with rate of drilling. The litho logic
description includes type of rock, degree of weathering & fracturing and
texture.
The area is characterized by slightly to moderately Fractured and weathered
with some intercalation of Tuff as shown on table 1.3
Table 1.3 Litho logical Description
Drilled depth(m) Thicknes Lithological Description Remark

From To s (m)
0 42 42 Medium Coarse Gravel
42 62 20 Highly weathered and moderately fractured basalt
Highly weathered and fractured volcanic rock but
62 74 12 altered due to thermal effect
74 78 4 Tuff
78 100 22 Coarse gravel with silt
Highly weathered and moderately fractured basalt
100 130 30 in the area
130 134 4 Tuff
134 148 14 Moderately to slightly fractured basalt
148 150 2 Paleosoil
Highly weathered and slightly fractured volcanic
150 164 14 rock with some clay
164 166 2 Paleosoil
166 200 34 Weathered and fractured basalt with some tuff
200 244 44 Tuff and clay
244 272 28 Highly fractured and weathered basalt
272 288 16 Clay and tuff
288 308 20 Highly fractured and weathered basalt
308 326 18 Slightly weathered and fractured basalt in the area
The water at this

depth started to
have smell, and
stopped further
326 336 10 Tuff drilling
8
2.2. Geophysical Logging
Right after the completion of the Figure 1.1 Electrical logging work
drilling operation, geophysical logging
were conducted which aid also in
arrangement of the casing. The
logging methods were short normal,
long normal resistively and SP.
2.2.1. Electrical logging
Short Normal and Long Normal

resistivity logging is used to determine
the apparent resistivity of the lithology
surrounding the probe which is useful
to determine and identify the water bearing formation. (Raw Data
and graph Annex 1)
Electrical logging of well ID-BT-PW-01-2019 SP, (Mv)

350 350
300 300
250 250
200
200
Depth, M
Depth, m
150
150
100
100
50
50
0
2.00 Resistivity, in20.00
Ohm 0
App. SN (Ω) App. LN (Ω) -100 -90 -80 -70 -60
SP, (Mv)
Figure 1.2 Electrical Logging
9
3. Casing and Observation Pipe installation and Packing
The rock and soil samples were collected at 2m interval to prepare the casing
arrangement. Accordingly, outer diameter of 8” steel screen casings are installed
parallel to the most permeable strata aquifer, while the remaining depth is cased
with the same diameter blind casing respectively. Casing arrangements are set as
shown on table 1.4, the stick out of the borehole have both the production and
surface casing with 1 meter from the ground level to protect any additives and
contamination in to the well
3.1. Casing Installation
Table 1.4 Casing arrangement
Depth range (m) Casing Casing length, m Remark

Diameter,
material
inch
(Steel)
From To Blind Screen
1.00 40.20 Steel 8 41.20
40.20 51.80 Steel 8 11.60
51.80 63.40 Steel 8 11.60
63.40 80.80 Steel 8 17.40
80.80 98.20 Steel 8 17.40
98.20 104.00 Steel 8 5.8
104.00 150.40 Steel 8 46.40
150.40 162.00 Steel 8 11.6
162.00 167.80 Steel 8 5.80
167.80 179.40 Steel 8 11.6
179.40 202.60 Steel 8 23.20
202.60 214.20 Steel 8 11.6
214.20 243.20 Steel 8 29.00
243.20 260.60 Steel 8 17.4
260.60 283.80 Steel 8 23.20
283.80 301.20 Steel 8 17.4
301.20 336.00 Steel 8 34.80
∅ __14___'' Steel surface casing length(m)=11

∅ _6____'' Steel blind casing length(m)=232.58
∅ __6___'' Steel screen casing length(m)=104.4
∅ __3/4___'' observation pipe length(m)=200
3.2. Observation Pipe Installation
Observation pipes installed between the wall of the well and steel casing
before gravel pack. The total length of these 1(1/4)” galvanized steel
observation pipes is 200 m out of which 20 m are slotted.
10
3.3. Gravel Packing
After the completion of casing installation the annular space between the
wall of the well and the casing packed with a total volume of 20 m3 gravel.
The sizes of the gravels ranges: 6 – 9 mm.
4. Well Development
Well Development was held on from 30-

Jan-2020 to remove detrital and cuttings
from the borehole and to increase the
natural porosity and permeability of the
formation in the vicinity of the borehole; well
development is carried out by compressor
for only 8 hours until the water becomes
clean and silt/sand free.
5. Pumping Test Methods and Analysis

A pumping test crew and equipment
mobilized and start pumping test on
02-Feb-2020 to 04-Feb-2020 aimed at
the determination of well and aquifer
characteristics.
Figure 1.3 Well Development at Lutheran borehole Site
5.1. Objective of pumping Test
The main objective of the pumping test is aimed at the determination of some of the
most relevant hydraulic parameters of
the aquifer and well characteristics,
which include:
 Determine the efficiency and
performance of the well at different pumping rates.
 Determine well and aquifer loss constants,
 Determine aquifer parameters such as Transmissivity and Permeability,
 Estimate the pump position and select suitable pumping equipment using the
depth, perennial yield of the well and dynamic water level in determining future
operational set ups.
 Determine hydraulic characteristics of the aquifer and the regional pattern of
ground water flow.
 Determine future monitoring of wells for scientific study, economic use and safe
environment.
 Take water samples to determine water quality (chemical, physical, and
bacteriological tests).
11
5.2. Performed Pumping Tests

The provisional, constant pumping and recovery tests were conducted starting
from 02 - Feb - 2020 and completed on 04 - Feb – 2020, step draw down pumping
test was not done since the well has smaller
draw down with longer discharge time
conducted.
5.2.1. Provisional Pumping Tests:
The provisional test was conducted on Feb
2/2020 for 2 hrs with 31 L/S discharge at 116
m pump position where SWL is 5.8 m and
the draw down recorded 18.35 m. The
dynamic water level is 23.75m.
5.2.2. Constant Discharge Rate Test:

The constant discharge rate test was
conducted for 24 hours at 116 m pump
position with 28 l/s and the dynamic water
level observed is 28.68m and the draw
down is 22.88 m which helps to determine
the optimum sustained design yield of the
well.
Figure 1.4 Conducting Pumping Test
5.2.3. Constant & Recovery Pumping Test Analysis Results
The constant pumping tests Analysis using and Copper & Jacob method &
Theis Recovery was done and have shown similar hydraulic Conductivity
and Transmissivity and the results are 1.18E+0 m/d and 1.24E+2 m2/d
respectively
I) Method Analysis after COOPER & JACOB (by Version 3.5) Constant Pumping
Test
Figure 1.5 Constant Pumping Test result after Copper Jacob
12
II) Thies Recovery Method Analysis after COOPER & JACOB (by Version 3.5)
Figure 1.6 Recovery Pumping Test Analyses of Buii well
Table 1.5 Pumping Test Summary
No Values /Parameters
DESCRIPTION
1 GENERAL Buii Town Site
Well ID BT-PW-01-2019
2 Effective Depth (m) 336 m
Static Water level below Ground (m) 5.8 M
Pump Position – m 116
Provisional Pumping test conducted- hrs 2 hrs
Provisional Test Discharge Rate , Q 31 l/s
Constant Rate Test (yield (L/S) – Q, l/s 28 l /s
Dynamic water level after constant rate test 28.68 m
Constant Rate Test -in hrs 24 hr
Total draw down in m after constant rate test 22.8 m
Recovery monitoring constant Rate test Duration in hrs 3 hrs
Remaining Residual Draw Down [m] after 3 hrs 1.40
Power Source Generating set out put[ kva] 200 Kv
Submersible Pump power output, [Kw] 45 KW

3 TRANSMISSIVITY :
Aquitest , Cooper – Jacob Time – Drawdown Method 1.24E+2 [m2/d]
Aquitest ,Theis Recovery test 9.63E-2[m2/d]

4 HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY :
Aquitest software Copper Jacob Time Draw Down for confined 1.18+0 [m/day]
aquifer m2/day
Aquitest , Theis recovery Test 9.22E-1 [m/day]
5 Water Type Na-HCO3
6 Design Yield , l/s 32 [L/s] at 116 m
of depth
13
6. Water Quality
After collection water sample from the well while conduction the pumping test it was
labeled, the label was comprised stated date, time and the depth from which the
sample was taken and handed over for laboratory chemical quality analysis. In most
cases the known standards have a direct
relationship with geology.
In general, the chemical quality of the well
water is fit to Ethiopian standard for house
hold uses and WHO. Check the result of the
laboratory analysis and summery of the
interpretation of the chemical analysis as
follows:-
The chemical analysis result of the water
sample collected during constant pumping
test at 24 Hours shows that the water of the
well is chemically Ca-Mg-HCO3 and have a
TDS value of 95 mg/l, that makes the water is
safe for drinking purpose
Figure 1.7 Pie Chart Chemical Analysis Representations
Table 1.6 Chemical Analysis Results Data

Source of Sample Bore Hole WHO Maximum
Location Buii Town Allowable
Date Of Testing 10-Feb-2020 Concentration (mg/l)
Name of the borehole BT-PW-01-2019(1st24hr)
LAB. ID. NO. 01 -
Color (app) -
Turbidity (NTU) 1 5.0
Total Solids 1050 C (mg/l) -
Total Dissolved Solids, 1050C(mg/l) 239 1000
Electrical Conductivity µs/cm) (EC) 427 -
PH 6.8 6.5-8.5
Ammonia (mg/l NH3) 0.72 -
Sodium (mg/l Na) 6.5 200
Potassium (mg/l K) 12 -
Total Hardness (mg/l CaCO3) 155 500
Calcium (mg/lCa2) 28 200
Copper (Cu+2) 0.21
Magnesium (mg/l Mg2-) 20.7 150
Total Iron (mg/l Fe) 0.35 0.3
Manganese (mg/l Mn) 0.1 0.1
Fluoride (mg/l F-) 1.7 1.5
Chloride (mg/l Cl-) <10 250
Nitrite (mg/l NO2) 0.02 -
Nitrate (mg/l NO3-) 9.7 45
Alkalinity (mg/lCaCO3) 160 -
Carbonate (mg/l CO32-) 0 -
Bicarbonate (mg/l HCO3) 195 -
Sulphate (mg/l SO42-) 9 400
Phosphate (mg/l PO43-) 0.31 -
14
7. Well head construction
ground from breakage and movement during pump installation including capping
of Piezometer is constructed. But most importantly to avoid the rescue of pollution
and for sanitary purpose with special care is taken for the mixing ratio and quality
of sand, water, cement and aggregate used for the construction of the well head
have a trapezoidal shape with horizontal
dimensions of 0.50 m x 0.50m and 0.30
meter below surface 1.00 meter above
surface
After the completion of well head

construction, the well sealed and
capped with a lid of 9 mm thick steel
plate of the same diameter as the
conductor pipe was welded as security
measure to assure that no foreign object
fall into the well before the well starts
giving the intended service. An
appropriate socket and plug installed in
the steel cap enable to observe static
water level through observation pipe.
Figure 1.8 Well Head Construction
15
8. Problem Encountered During Well Construction
There was no problem while drilling the borehole, the problem encountered during
electrical loggig activity were a collapse of the borehole at 170 meter where there
is a tuff & clay geologic formation, However become successful after washing the
borehole
9. Conclusion and Recommendaion
The following essentials may be concluded from the analysis of the drilling and pumping
test:
(i) The location of this water point is sloppy area, heavy runoff will damage the
well head construction, hence drainage structure nearby is recommended
(ii) The well has good discharge (yield), if the well have been drilled telescopic
and install 12” & 8” production casing the well would have a better discharge
(iii) The analysis verified that the well is a good yielding well at a reasonable
drawdown
(iv) Further drilling from 336 meter, will result bad water quality because of Iron (Fe)
rich basaltic formation
(v) The analysis result from the pumping test shows that it is advisable to set the
pump position above 116 meter, the discharge of the water would be higher
than 28 l/s.
(vi) The result of water quality for the measured parameters shows that the water is
rich in Florine(F-) and Iron (Fe) cathions, Treatment or disinfectant should be
recommended
16
BU’EE TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

BT-PW-02-2019
17
1. SAILENT FEATURE (BT-PW-02-2019)

1.1. Locations
Nejmet water well drilling plc is a private sector working on the recent drilling and
construction of these Borehole for Bu’ee TOWN water supply, This Borehole
located in near River Bridge Called Meki River Locality that have a Geographic
Coordinate of 37p East: 448,037 North 920,231 and found near the bridge
Drilling operation was carried out from 07-Feb-2020 to 04-April-2020 using Direct
Rotary up to a depth of 340 meter Depth. Drilling by 17(1/2)’’ Mud Rotary Bit up to
15 meter was done, followed by Drilling by 12(1/2)” rock Bit from 15 meter to 340
meter depth and installed with 14” inch steel surface casing up to 15 meter, then
all depth was installed with 8” blind & screen production casing up to 340 meter,
after a good examination of the lithological and Electrical logging of the well
Project: Bu’ee Town Water Supply Project

Drilling started: 07-Feb-2020
Drilling Completed: 04-April-2020

Well Index Bu’ee Town (BT-PW-02-2019)

Well depth, m 340
Pumping test Pump position, 75
m
Pumping test discharge ,l/s 23.5
Maximum drawdown, m 26
Maximum Drawdown , m 26.00
Conductivity, m/d 6.93E-1
Main Aquifer Weathered and fractured basalt and Ignimbrites
18

Well ID. BT-PW-02-2019

Location coordinates UTM 37(WGS) E 448,037 N 920,231
Relative Location 3 kilometer
477224; away from
Northing: Bu’ee Town
981760
Well Type Production well
Drilling Starting Date 07-Feb-2020
Drilling Completed Date 04-April-2020
Drilling Method 0 – 15m by Direct Rotary 22”, 15m – 340m by Mud
Well Dia.(") Rotary dia.
12(1/2)’’
Datum /reference point and Ground surface
datum
GS, length

19

texture.
Basalts and Ignimbrite with intercalation of clays as shown on table 2.3
Lithology Description Remark

Rocks (composition, degree of weathering, degree
of fracturing, fill materials, etc.) for unconsolidated FROM TO
formation (type of sediment, grain size, uniformity,
etc.)
Top soil 0 4
Ash 4 12
Highly fractured ignitebrite 12 22
pumice 22 32
Highly fractured 32 38
Highly fractured ignitebrite 38 42
clay 42 46
Highly fractured in a yelwish form of ignimbrite 46 50
Highly weathered trachyte altered to soil yellowish
50 58
form
clay 58 104
Highly weathered & low fractured ignimbrite 104 108
Highly fractured & weatherd basalt 108 126
clay 126 158
Weathered ignitbrite with intercalated clay 158 162
Highly weathered ignitbrite 162 168
Highly fractured & weatherd ignitbrite 168 176
Moderately fractured ignitbrite 176 192
Highly fractured ignitbrite 192 204
Highly fractured ignitbrite with clay 204 212
Highly fractured rhyolite 212 226
Highly fractured & low fractured ignitbrite 226 252
Weathered & Fractured basalt with intercalated clay 252 260
ash 260 282
Moderately weathered & fracturd ignb 282 288
clay 288 308
Moderately weathered & fractured Trachyte 308 320
Highly fractured & moderately weathered Trachyte 320 334
20
Right after the completion of the drilling operation, geophysical

logging were conducted which aid also in arrangement of the
casing. The logging methods were short normal, long normal
resistively and Spontaneous Potential (SP)
Short Normal and Long Normal resistivity logging is used to determine

the apparent resistivity of the lithology surrounding the probe which is
useful to determine and identify the water bearing formation. (Raw
Data and graph Annex 1)
Electrical Resistivity Logging SP-mv
300
280
250
230
200
Depth, m
180
150
130
100
50 80
0
30
2.00 20.00 200.00 2000.00
2.00 20.00 200.00
SN (Ω) LN(Ω) Resistivity in Ohms (Ω) SP-mv
Figure 2.1 Electrical Logging of well ID-BT-PW-02-2019
21
Figure 2.2 Well Design of Bu’ee Town 2nd Well
22
surface casing with one meter from the ground level to protect any additives and
Drilling Depth Casing

Pieces each 5.8 m Casing length, m Casing
(m) material
Diameter, inch
(Steel, PVC)
From To Blind Screen Blind Screen
1.50 96.20 16.84 97.70 steel 8
96.20 102.00 1 5.80 steel 8
102.00 107.80 1 5.80 steel 8
107.80 113.60 1 5.80 steel 8
113.60 131.00 3 17.40 steel 8
131.00 142.60 2 11.6 steel 8
142.60 154.20 2 11.60 steel 8
154.20 171.60 3 17.4 steel 8
171.60 189.00 3 17.40 steel 8
189.00 206.40 3 17.4 steel 8
206.40 212.80 1 5.80 steel 8
212.80 223.80 2 11.6 steel 8
223.80 241.20 3 17.40 steel 8
241.20 252.80 2 11.6 steel 8
252.80 264.40 2 11.60 steel 8
264.40 270.20 1 5.8 steel 8
270.20 276.00 1 5.80 steel 8
276.00 287.60 2 11.6 steel 8
287.60 299.20 2 11.60 steel 8
299.20 311.00 2 11.6 steel 8
311.00 316.80 1 5.80 steel 8
316.80 328.40 2 11.6 steel 8
328.40 340.00 2 11.60 steel 8
∅ __14___'' Steel surface casing length (m)=15 meter

∅ _8____'' Steel blind casing length (m)=219.5 meter
∅ __8___'' Steel screen casing length (m) = 121.8 meter
∅ __3/4___'' observation pipe length (m) =102 Meter
23
observation pipes is 102 m out of which 30.6 m are slotted the remaining
71.4 meter becomes Blind.
3.3. Gravel Packing
The sizes of the gravels ranges: 6 - 9 mm.
4. Well Development
Well Development was held on 11-14,

May-2020 to remove detrital and
cuttings from the borehole and to
increase the natural porosity and
permeability of the formation in the
vicinity of the borehole; well
development is carried out by
compressor for only 25 hours until the
water becomes clean and silt/sand free.
Figure 2.3 Well Developments
24
5.1. Provisional Pumping Test
The provisional Pumping test was conducted on 15-May-2020 that helps

to know the exact pump position of Submersible pump, in this well the
pump position was 110 meter head, and the discharge of the well
becomes 18 l/s after pumping for 2 Hours, then decision was made to rise
the pump position at 75 meter head to get a better discharge rate of
the well and start constant Pumping Test
5.2. Constant & Recovery Pumping Test

A pumping test start pumping test on 16-May-2020 to 18-May-2020 aimed at
the determination of well and aquifer characteristics
This Test was done for 40 hours without
stopping the Generator with the
maximum Discharge rate of the Pump
which was 22 l/s, and it helps to
estimate the Hydraulic Conductivity
and Transmissivity of the aquifer system,
such parameters are also calculated
using AquiTest 3.5 Software as shown in
the figure below. After the Dynamic
Water Level Stabilizes on 34.28 meter, a
Recovery record was done until the
water level comes back to the static
Water Level of the well hence the
recovery took 12 hours which is
moderate recovery
Figure 2.4 Pumping Test
I. Method Analysis after COOPER & JACOB (by Version 3.5) Constant Pumping Test
25
II. Thies Recovery Method Analysis after COOPER & JACOB (by Version 3.5)
Figure 2.6 Recovery Pumping Test Analyses of Bu’ee well
26
No Values
DESCRIPTION /Parameters
1 GENERAL Bu’ee Town Site
Well ID BT-PW-02-2019,
Constant Rate Test (yield (L/S) – Q, l/s 23.5 l /s
3 TRANSMISSIVITY :
Aquitest ,Theis Recovery test 7.49E+1[m2/d]
Aquitest software Copper Jacob Time Draw Down for 6.93E-1 [m/day]
confined aquifer m2/day
5 Water Type Na-HCO3
6 Design Yield , l/s >23 [L/s] at 55 m
of depth pump
position
27
6. Water Quality
6.
6. After collection water sample from the well while conduction the pumping test it was
6. labeled, the label was comprised stated date, time and the depth from which the
6.
cases the known standards have a direct relationship with geology.
6.
6.
water is fit to Ethiopian standard for house hold
6.
uses and WHO. Check the result of the
6.
6.
6.
follows:-
6.
6.
6.
test at 38 Hours shows that the water is
6.
chemically Na--HCO3 and Rich a little bit iron
6.
which is measured as 0.35 mg/l
6. Figure 2.7 Pie Chart Chemical Analysis Representations
6. Table 2.6 Chemical Analysis Results Data
6.
Source of Sample Bore Hole WHO Maximum Allowable
6.
Location Bu’ee Town Concentration (mg/l)
Date Of Testing 21-May-2020
6.
Name of the borehole BT-PW-02-2019(40hr)
6.
LAB. ID. NO. 01 -
6. (app)
Color -
Temperature , Degree Celsius 22.7
6.
Turbidity (NTU) FTU 5.0
6. Solids 1050 C (mg/l)
Total -
6.
6.H
P 7.9 6.5-8.5
6.
6.
Potassium (mg/l K) 11.5 -
Total Hardness (mg/l CaCO3) 500
6.
6.
Copper (Cu+2) 0.17 2
Chroromium (Cr+2) 0.03 0.05
6.
Bromine (Br2)
6.
Magnesium (mg/l Mg2-) 150
6.
Manganese (mg/l Mn) <0.1 0.1
6.
6.
Nitrite (mg/l NO2) 0.02 3
6.
6.
Carbonate (mg/l CO32-) -
6.
Bicarbonate (mg/l HCO 3) 262 -
Sulphate (mg/l SO42-) <2.0 250
6.
6.
6.
6.
6. 28
BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT
6. ADDRESS :
6.
6.
6.
The final part of the well

construction is the well head. Well
head was done according to the
specified design as in actual fact
to protect the stick up above
ground from breakage and
movement during pump
installation including capping of
Piezometer is constructed. But
most importantly to avoid the
rescue of pollution and for
sanitary purpose with special
care is taken for the mixing ratio
and quality of sand, water,
cement and aggregate used for
the construction of the well head
have a trapezoidal shape with
horizontal dimensions of 0.50 m x
0.50m and 0.30 meter below surface 1.50
meter above surface

construction, the well-sealed and capped
with a lid of 9 mm thick steel plate of the
same diameter as the conductor pipe was
welded as security measure to assure that
no foreign object fall into the well before
the well starts giving the intended service.
An appropriate socket and plug installed in
the steel cap enable to observe static water
level through observation pipe.
Figure 2.8 well head Construction
- There was a circulation loss starting from 114 meter to 270 meter depth, no
sample was coming out from the well.
- Failure of submersible pump during Constant pumping test, and took a week to
replace the pump by a new one
29
SHANTO TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

ST-PW-01-2019
30
1. SAILENT FEATURE (ST-PW-01-2019)
1.1. Locations
construction of these Borehole for SHANTO TOWN water supply, This Borehole
located in Zamine Locality that have a Geographic Coordinate of 37p East:
370571North: 778392 and found near the bridge
Drilling operation was carried out from 08-February-2019 to 21-February-2020 using

Direct Rotary up to a depth of 350 meter Depth. Drilling by 17(1/2)’’ Mud Rotary Bit
up to 26 meter was done, followed by Drilling by 12(1/2)” rock Bit from 26 meter to
350 meter depth and installed with 14” inch steel surface casing up to 26 meter,
then all depth was installed with 8” blind & screen production casing after a good
examination of the lithological and Electrical logging of the well
Project: ShantoTown Water Supply Project

Drilling started: 08-february-2020
Drilling Completed: 21-february-2020

Well Index Shanto Town (ST-PW-01-2019) REPLACED

Well depth, m 350
Dynamic Water level ,m 60,71
Main Aquifer Weathered and fractured basalt and
Ignimbrites
31

Well ID. ST-PW-01-2019 (Replaced)

Location coordinates UTM 37(WGS) East: 370571North: 778392
Relative Location 10 kilometer away from Boditi Town
477224; Northing:
Well Type
Drilling Starting Date 07-February-2020
Drilling Completed Date 21-February-2020
12(1/2)’’
datum
GS, length

32

texture.
Lithology Description Depth from the Remarks (Water

Rocks (composition, degree of weathering, surface of the struck depth,
degree of fracturing, fill materials, etc.) for earth, m drilling problems,
unconsolidated formation (type of method of drilling,
sediment, grain size, uniformity, etc.) drilling fluid, etc.)
FRO
TO
No M
1 Top clay soil 0 6
2 Silty clay 6 18
3 Highly weathered ignimbrite 18 36
4 Slghtly weathered and fractured ignimbrite 36 56
5 Moderately fractured ignimbrite 56 60
6 Moderately fractured ignimbrite with clay 60 70
7 Clay with weathered ignimbrite 70 76
Moderately weathered and fractured
76 88
8 ignimbrite
9 Massive ignimbrite 88 96
10 Paleosoil 96 102
There is no sample of
12 No Sample due circulation loss 114 270 156 meter
13 Sand 270 280
14 Slightly weathered and fractured basalt 280 292
15 Highly weathered basalt 292 296
16 Highly fractured basalt 296 330
17 Moderately fractured basalt 330 338
18 Highly weathered and fractured basalt 338 353
33
Right after the completion of the

drilling operation, geophysical
logging were conducted which
aid also in arrangement of the
casing. The logging methods were
short normal, long normal
resistively and SP.
Figure 3.1 Geophysical Logging (Resistivity)

Electrical Logging SN & LN 380 SP-mv

350
330
300
280
250
Depth, m
230
200
Depth, m
180
150
130
100
80
50
30
0
0.01 0.10 -20 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00
1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Resistivity in Ohms SN (Ω) LN (Ω) Spontaneous Potential , Mv
SP…
Figure 3.2 Electrical Logging of well ID-ST-PW-01-2019 REPLACEMED
34
Figure 3.3 Well Design of Shanto Well
35

Depth in meter Pieces each 5.8m Length, m

Casing
From To Screen Blind Screen Blind diameter
+1 63 11.03448 64 8 inch
63 74.6 2 11.6 8 inch
74.6 80.4 1 5.8 8 inch
80.4 86.2 1 5.8 8 inch
86.2 92 1 5.8 8 inch
92 97.8 1 5.8 8 inch
97.8 103.6 1 5.8 8 inch
103.6 109.4 1 5.8 8 inch
109.4 132.6 4 23.2 8 inch
132.6 150 3 17.4 8 inch
150 184.8 6 34.8 8 inch
184.8 190.6 1 5.8 8 inch
190.6 231.2 7 40.6 8 inch
231.2 237 1 5.8 8 inch
237 248.6 2 11.6 8 inch
248.6 260.2 2 11.6 8 inch
260.2 277.6 3 17.4 8 inch
277.6 283.4 1 5.8 8 inch
283.4 295 2 11.6 8 inch
295 306.6 2 11.6 8 inch
306.6 312.4 1 5.8 8 inch
312.4 318.2 1 5.8 8 inch
318.2 324 1 5.8 8 inch
324.0 335.6 2 11.6 8 inch
335.6 353 3 17.4 8 inch
18 43.03448 104.4 249.6 354
∅ __14___'' Steel surface casing length(m)=26 meter

∅ _8____'' Steel blind casing length(m)=249.6 meter
∅ __8___'' Steel screen casing length(m)= 104.4
∅ __3/4___'' observation pipe length(m)=167 Meter
36
3.3. Gravel Packing
4. Well Development
Well Development was held on from 29-Feb-

2020 up to 02-March-2020 to remove
detrital and cuttings from the borehole and
to increase the natural porosity and
permeability of the formation in the vicinity
of the borehole; well development is carried
out by compressor for only 15 hours until the
Figure 3.4 Well Development at shanto borehole Site
37
A pumping test crew and equipment mobilized and

start pumping test on 04-Feb-2020 to 11-Feb-2020
aimed at the determination of well and aquifer
characteristics.
5.1. Step Draw down Pumping Test

This Pumping Test was conducted to estimate
the well efficiency after calculating well loss
and Aquifer Loss using Aquitest 3.5 Software,
in three steps, each steps have taken 2 Hours
and the total hour for this test was 6 Hours, the
Discharge for Step – 1, 2 and 3 was 15 l/s, 18 l/s
and 22 l/s respectively
Figure 3.5 Conducting Pumping Test
I. Well Efficiency Diagram done by HANTUSH WELL LOSS
Figure 3.6 Well Efficiency Diagram
38
The well Efficiency is calculated using a formula that include well Loss & Aquifer
loss as follows E = BQ/(BQ + CQ2)
Table 3.5 Well Loss & Aquifer Loss Data
No Steps Q, (l/s) Q, B C E = BQ/(BQ Remark
+ CQ2)
(m3/d)
1 Step – 1 15 1296 1.67E-03 4.20E-06 23%
2 Step – 2 18 1555.2 1.67E-03 4.20E-06 20%
3 Step – 3 22 1900.8 1.67E-03 4.20E-06 17%
This well seems to have lower efficiency, Since during Pumping the draw down
was not achieved for every 2 hour step pumping test, if the step pumping test
were done more than 2 hours, the well would have the maximum draw down
and achieve stable dynamic water in this case the dynamic water level is not
stable

This Test was done for 30 hours without stopping the Generator with the
maximum Discharge rate of the Pump which was 22 l/s, and it helps to
estimate the Hydraulic Conductivity and Transmissivity of the aquifer system,
such parameters are also calculated using AquiTest 3.5 Software as shown in
the figure below
After the Dynamic Water Level Stabilizes on 60.71 meter, a Recovery record
was done until the water level comes back to the static Water Level of the
well hence the recovery took many hours which was more than 30 Hrs
II. Method Analysis after COOPER & JACOB (by Version 3.5) Constant Pumping Test
39
III. Thies Recovery Method Analysis after COOPER & JACOB (by Version 3.5)
Figure 3.8 Recovery Pumping Test Analyses of Shanto well
DESCRIPTION
1 GENERAL Shanto Town Site
Well ID ST-PW-01-2019,
2 Effective Depth (m) Replaced
350 m
Static Water level below Ground (m) 37 M
3 TRANSMISSIVITY :
Aquitest software Copper Jacob Time Draw Down for 6.10E-1 [m/day]
5 Water Type Na-Ca-HCO3
6 Design Yield , l/s 22 [L/s] at 100 m of
depth
40
6. Water Quality
cases the known standards have a direct relationship with geology.
In general, the chemical quality of the well water is fit to Ethiopian standard for house
interpretation of the chemical analysis as follows:-
The chemical analysis result of the water sample
collected during constant pumping test at 30
Hours shows that the water is chemically Na-Ca-
HCO3 and Rich in iron measured as 1.8 mg/l that
makes the water is not safe for drinking purpose
unless it is treated


Location Shanto Town Allowable
Date Of Testing 07/07/2012 Concentration
Name of the borehole ST-PW-01-2019(1st30hr) (mg/l)
LAB. ID. NO. 01 -
Color (app) -
PH 7.4 6.5-8.5
Potassium (mg/l K) 2.3 -
Calcium (mg/lCa2) 26.0 200
Copper (Cu+2) 0.1 2
Bromine (Br2) 0,43
Chloride (mg/l Cl-) 8 250
Carbonate (mg/l CO32-) -
Phosphate (mg/l PO43-) -
41
have a trapezoidal shape with horizontal dimensions of 0.50 m x 0.50m and 0.30
meter below surface 1.00 meter above surface
After the completion of well head construction, the well sealed and capped with a
lid of 9 mm thick steel plate of the same diameter as the conductor pipe was
welded as security measure to assure that no foreign object fall into the well before
the well starts giving the intended service. An appropriate socket and plug installed
in the steel cap enable to observe static water level through observation pipe.
- Failure of submersible pump during Constant pumping test, and took a week to
replace the pump by a new one
42

SW-PW-02-2019
43

1.1. Locations
located in warite Locality that have a Geographic Coordinate of 37p East:
376150, North: 774211and found near the bridge
Drilling operation was carried out from 20 – MAR – 2020 to 29-MAR-2020 using
Direct Rotary up to a depth of 350 meter Depth. Drilling by 17(1/2)’’ Mud Rotary Bit
up to 26 meter was done, followed by Drilling by 12(1/2)” rock Bit from30 meter to
350 meter depth and installed with 14” inch steel surface casing up to 30 meter,
then all depth was installed with 8” blind & screen production casing after a good
examination of the lithological and Electrical logging of the well

Drilling started: 20 – MAR – 2020
Drilling Completed: 29-MAR-2020

Well Index Shanto Town (ST-PW-02-2019)

Well depth, m 350
Ignimbrites and Trachyte
44
Well ID. ST-PW-02-2019

Location coordinates UTM 37(WGS) East: 376150North: 774211
Relative Location 10 kilometer away from Boditi Town , warite locality
Well Type 477224; Northing:
Drilling Starting Date 20 – MAR – 2020
Drilling Completed Date 29-MAR-2020
Well Dia.(") Rotary
12(1/2)’’ dia.
Blind Length 8’’ (M) 246.2
datum
GS, length

45

texture.

Rocks (composition, degree of weathering, surface of the struck depth,
degree of fracturing, fill materials, etc.) for earth, m drilling problems,
unconsolidated formation (type of method of drilling,
sediment, grain size, uniformity, etc.) drilling fluid, etc.)
FRO
TO
M
Top clay soil 0 6
Silty clay 6 18
Highly weathered ignimbrite 18 36
Slghtly weathered and fractured ignimbrite 36 56
Moderately fractured ignimbrite 56 60
Moderately fractured ignimbrite with clay 60 70
Clay with weathered ignimbrite 70 76
Moderately weathered and fractured
76 88
ignimbrite
Massive ignimbrite 88 96
Paleosoil 96 102
Highly weathered ignimbrite 102 114
There is no
114 270 sample of 156
No Sample due circulation loss meter
Sand 270 280
Slightly weathered and fractured basalt 280 292
Highly weathered basalt 292 296
Highly fractured basalt 296 330
Moderately fractured basalt 330 338
Highly weathered and fractured basalt 338 353
46

resistively

ELECTRICAL LOGGING
310
260
210
Depth, m
160
110
60
10
1 10 100 1000 10000
Resistivity in Ohms
SN Ω LN Ω
47
Figure 4.2 Well Design of Shanto Well
48

Depth interval from the Casing Length

ground surface (m) Casing Number (m) Casing
Diameter,
Screen Blind Screen Blind
inch
(Pcs) (Pcs) (Pcs) (Pcs)
From (m) To (m) Blind screen Blind Screen
350.0 338.4 11.6 2 8
338.4 332.6 11.6 2 8
332.6 326.8 11.6 2 8
326.8 315.2 5.8 1 8
315.2 309.4 5.8 1 8
309.4 303.6 5.8 1 8
303.6 297.8 11.6 2 8
297.8 292.0 5.8 1 8
292.0 268.8 23.2 4 8
268.8 263.0 5.8 1 8
263.0 245.6 17.4 3 8
245.6 228.2 23.2 4 8
228.2 193.4 29 5 8
193.4 176.0 17.4 3 8
176.0 170.2 5.8 1 8
170.2 164.4 5.8 1 8
164.4 152.8 11.6 2 8
152.8 141.2 11.6 2 8
141.2 123.6 23.2 4 8
123.6 112.0 11.6 2 8
112.0 100.4 5.8 1 8
100.4 88.8 11.6 2 8
88.8 0.8 89.6 15.4482759 8
∅ __14___'' Steel surface casing length(m)=30 meter

∅ _8____'' Steel blind casing length(m)=246.2 meter
∅ __8___'' Steel screen casing length(m)= 116 Meter
∅ __3/4___'' observation pipe length(m)=100 Meter
49
3.3. Gravel Packing
4. Well Development
Well Development was held to remove detrital and cuttings from the borehole and to
increase the natural porosity and permeability of the formation in the vicinity of the
borehole; well development is carried out by compressor for only 29 hours until the
50
A pumping test crew and equipment mobilized and start pumping test on 15-04-
2012 to 18-04-2012 aimed at the determination of well and aquifer characteristics.

This Test was done for
42 hours without
stopping the
Generator with the
maximum Discharge
rate of the Pump
which was 20 l/s, and it
helps to estimate the
Hydraulic Conductivity
and Transmissivity of
the aquifer system,
such parameters are
also calculated using
AquiTest 3.5 Software
as shown in the figure
below
Figure 4.3 Pumping Test
After the Dynamic Water Level Stabilizes on 81.77 meter, a Recovery record was
done until the water level comes back to the static Water Level of the well
hence the recovery took only 4 hours which is a fast recovery
51
52
No Values
DESCRIPTION /Parameters
1 Shanto Town Site,
GENERAL warite Locality
3 TRANSMISSIVITY :
Aquitest software Copper Jacob Time Draw Down for 1.13E+0 [m/day]
Aquitest , Theis recovery Test 1.22E+0 [m/day]
5 Water Type Na-Mg-HCO3
6 Design Yield , l/s < 20 [L/s] at 110
m of depth
53
6. Water Quality
After collection water sample from the well

while conduction the pumping test it was
labeled, the label was comprised stated
date, time and the depth from which the
sample was taken and handed over for
laboratory chemical quality analysis. In most
follows:-
The chemical analysis result of the water sample collected during constant pumping
test at 30 Hours shows that the water is chemically Na-Mg-HCO3 the water is Rich in
iron measured as 0.43 mg/l and Florine 1.96 that makes the water is not safe for
drinking purpose unless it is treated
Date Of Testing 19/08/2012 Concentration
Date of collection 14/08/2012 (mg/l)
Name of the borehole ST-PW-02-2019
LAB. ID. NO. 01 -
PH 7.7 6.5-8.5
Chroromium (Cr+2) <10 0.05
Bromine (Br2) <0.05
Manganese (mg/l Mn) <0.1 0.1
Sulphate (mg/l SO42-) <2 250
54
have a trapezoidal shape with horizontal dimensions of 0.50 m x 0.50m and 0.30
meter below surface 1.50 meter above surface
After the completion of well head construction, the well sealed and capped with a
lid of 9 mm thick steel plate of the same diameter as the conductor pipe was
welded as security measure to assure that no foreign object fall into the well before
the well starts giving the intended service. An appropriate socket and plug installed
in the steel cap enable to observe static water level through observation pipe.
There was a circulation loss, no sample was coming out from the well.
test:
(vii) The Submersible Pump Should be bigger than the one the contractor used for
Pumping Test
(viii) From the water quality analysis Result Iron is a bit higher than the value of
WHO, Therefore there should be an EC measurement during Drilling, so that it
is possible to detect and identify an Iron Rich zone of the aquifer
(ix) Drilling activity should not be on a rainy season, there was a problem of
moving items and materials during rainy time
55

ST-PW-03-2019
56

1.1. Locations
located in Abota Ulto Site Locality that have a Geographic Coordinate of 37p
East: 372,291, North: 777,292 and found near the bridge
Drilling operation was carried out from April – 2020 to 06-June-2020 using Direct
Rotary up to a depth of 310 meter Depth. Drilling by 17(1/2)’’ Mud Rotary Bit up to
28 meter was done, followed by Drilling by 12(1/2)” rock Bit from28 meter to 310
meter depth and installed with 14” inch steel surface casing up to 28 meter, then
all the remaining depth was installed with 8” blind & screen production casing
after a good examination of the lithological and Electrical logging of the well

Drilling Contractor: Nejmet water well Drilling & Construction plc
Drilling started: April – 2020
Drilling Completed: 06-June-2020

Well Index Shanto Town (ST-PW-03-2019)

Well depth, m 312
Transmissivity ,m2/day 5.18E+2 [m2/d]
Conductivity, m/d 5.26E+0 [m/d]
Ignimbrites, after 70 meter, there was a
circulation loss up to 312 meter
57

Well ID. ST-PW-03-2019

Location coordinates UTM 37(WGS) East: 372,291 North: 777,292
Relative Location 15 kilometer away from Boditi Town
477224;
ProductionNorthing:
well 981760
Well Type
Drilling Starting Date April, 2020
Drilling Completed Date 06-June-2020
12(1/2)’’
Length of Surface Casing Dia.(m) 28m
datum
GS, length
Well Development Method Air Lifting by 30 bar INGROSOLRAND

Aquifer Type and litho-logy Weathered and fractured Ignimbrites, Circulation
loss
58

texture.
The area is characterized by moderate to Highly Fractured and weathered
Ignimbrite with intercalation of pumice as shown on table 5.3

Rocks (composition, degree of weathering, surface of the earth, struck depth,
degree of fracturing, fill materials, etc.) for m drilling problems,
unconsolidated formation (type of sediment, FRO method of drilling,
TO
No grain size, uniformity, etc.) M drilling fluid, etc.)
1 Top clay soil 0 4
2 Pumice 6 20
4 Pumice 36 46
5 Highly weathered and fractured Ignimbrite 56 70
6 Circulation loss 70 310
59

resistively

Electrical Logging of Abota Ulto Site BH#3

300
290
280
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
Depth in meters
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
Apparent Resistivity ohm-m Long short
60
Figure 5.2 Well Design of Shanto Well ST-PW-03-2019
61

Table 5.4 Casing arrangement ST-PW-03-2019
Casing
Casing Length Diameter,
Depth (m) Casing Number inch
From To Blind Screen Blind Screen
310 298.4 11.6 2 Blind 8
298.4 286.8 11.6 2 Screen 8
286.8 269.4 17.4 3 Blind 8
269.4 257.8 11.6 2 Screen 8
257.8 252 5.8 1 Blind 8
252 240.4 11.6 2 Screen 8
240.4 223 17.4 3 Blind 8
223 217.2 5.8 1 Screen 8
217.2 199.8 17.4 3 Blind 8
199.8 182.4 17.4 3 Screen 8
182.4 159.2 23.2 4 Blind 8
159.2 153.4 5.8 1 Screen 8
153.4 147.6 5.8 1 Blind 8
147.6 141.8 5.8 1 Screen 8
141.8 130.2 11.6 2 Blind 8
130.2 118.6 11.6 2 Screen 8
118.6 107 11.6 2 Blind 8
107 101.2 5.8 1 Screen 8
101.2 95.4 5.8 1 Blind 8
95.4 83.8 11.6 2 Screen 8
83.8 0 83.8 14.44828 Blind 8
∅ __14___'' Steel surface casing length (m) =28 meter

∅ _8____'' Steel blind casing length (m) =211.4 meter
∅ __8___'' Steel screen casing length (m) = 98.6 Meter
∅ __3/4___'' observation pipe length (m) =180 Meter
62
Observation pipes installed between

the wall of the well and steel casing
before gravel pack. The total length of
these 3/4” galvanized steel observation
pipes is 180 m out of which 30 m are
slotted.
3.3. Gravel Packing
After the completion of casing

installation the annular space between
the wall of the well and the casing
packed with a total volume of 42 m3
gravel. The sizes of the gravels ranges: 6
– 9 mm.
Figure 5.3 Gravel packing of shanto 3rd
borehole
4. Well Development
Well Development was held from May 30 - 31,

2020 to remove detrital and cuttings from the
borehole and to increase the natural porosity
and permeability of the formation in the
vicinity of the borehole; well development is
carried out by compressor for only 20 hours
until the water becomes clean and silt/sand
free.
Figure 5.4 Well Development at shanto 3RD borehole Site
63
5.1. Provisional Pumping test
This test was conducted for only two (2) hour on 03-May-2020, after
putting the pump at 100 meter depth position, and the well gave only
20l/s, pump position was again raised to70 meter depth and makes
another provisional test for one hour, at this position the well gave 23l/s
with only 3 meter draw down from static water level

This Test was done for 19 hours without stopping the Generator with the
maximum Discharge rate of the Pump which was 23 l/s, and it helps to
estimate the Hydraulic Conductivity and Transmissivity of the aquifer system,
such parameters are also calculated using AquiTest 3.5 Software as shown in
the figure below After the Dynamic Water Level Stabilizes on 51.4 meter, a
Recovery record was done until the water level comes back to the static
Water Level of the well hence the recovery took only one (1) hours which was
a fast recovery
Figure 5.5 Constant Pumping Test result after Copper Jacob ST-PW-03-2019
Figure 5.6 Theis Recovery Pumping Test result after Copper Jacob ST-PW-03-2019
64
Table 5.5 Pumping Test Summary ST-PW-03-2019
DESCRIPTION
1 GENERAL Shanto Town Site
Pump Position – m 70 meter
Recovery monitoring constant Rate test Duration in hrs 55 minutes
3 TRANSMISSIVITY :
Aquitest software Copper Jacob Time Draw Down for 5.26E+0 [m/day]
Aquitest , Theis recovery Test 5.25E+0 [m/day]
5 Water Type Na-HCO3, Good water
6 Design Yield , l/s 23 [L/s] at <70 m pump
position
65
6. Water Quality
follows:-
test at 19 Hours shows that the water is
chemically Na-HCO3
Figure 5.7 Pie Chart Chemical Analysis Representations ST-PW-03-2019
Table 5.6 Chemical Analysis Results Data ST-PW-03-2019

Date Of Testing 12-June-2020 Concentration
Date of collection 04-June-2020 (mg/l)
Name of the borehole ST-PW-03-2019(19hr)
LAB. ID. NO. 7383c -
Color (app) -
Turbidity (NTU) 1 5.0
PH 7.5 6.5-8.5
Bromine (Br2) <0.05
Magnesium (mg/l Mg2-) 0 150
Nitrite (mg/l NO2) <0.01 3
Phosphate (mg/l PO43-) <0.02 -
66
and for sanitary purpose with special
care is taken for the mixing ratio and
quality of sand, water, cement and
aggregate used for the construction of
the well head have a trapezoidal shape
with horizontal dimensions of 0.8 m x 0.8M
and 0.50 meter below surface 1.00 meter
above surface

construction, the well sealed and
capped with a lid of 9 mm thick steel
plate of the same diameter as the
conductor pipe was welded as security
measure to assure that no foreign object
fall into the well before the well starts
giving the intended service. An
appropriate socket and plug installed in
the steel cap enable to observe static
water level through observation pipe.
Figure 5.8 Well Head construction of ST-PW-03-2019
- The drilling season was rainy time, hence a heavy rainfall stagers the drilling and
construction time schedule
-
67
test:
(x) If the well is reamed with 17.5 inch bit and install 12 inch production casing up
to 100 meter and the remaining depth was installed 8 inch casing, the well
would have given more than 40 l/s
(xi) The hydrogeology of the area has a good water quality than the rest of the
wells at shanto area, the two wells have rich in iron and floride, therefore
additional borehole near this site would be recommended to have a good
water quality of groundwater
(xii) During Drilling specially at a zone where there is no sample coming out from
the well, the viscosity of the Bentonite should be tested and checked to rise
the cuttings from the well
68
ANNEXS OF BU’EE TOWN WELLS
69
Annex I. Electrical Logging (BT-PW-01-2019)
Table Short Normal Long Normal & Spontaneous Potential

Depth Short_N Long_N 6.28, App. 12.56, App. SP, Mv
Res Res.
8 2.28 2.53 14.31 31.78
10 2.57 2.57 16.11 32.33
12 1.82 4.55 11.43 57.10
14 3.90 7.57 24.52 95.12
16 4.94 10.45 31.01 131.28 -71.92
18 4.98 9.43 31.26 118.47
20 4.52 8.15 28.36 102.40 -86.48
22 3.34 5.26 21.00 66.08
24 3.22 4.55 20.25 57.20 -85.84
26 4.08 8.04 25.62 101.03
28 4.65 9.24 29.17 115.99 -86.59
30 3.96 7.33 24.89 92.06
32 1.77 3.04 11.13 38.20 -86.13
34 2.26 5.54 14.19 69.56
36 2.79 4.57 17.53 57.36 -84.15
38 1.52 1.65 9.53 20.71
40 1.44 1.53 9.06 19.18 -81.23
42 1.49 1.48 9.36 18.58
44 1.60 1.78 10.06 22.34 -82.06
46 2.24 4.20 14.08 52.73
48 2.09 2.62 13.13 32.91 -81.03
50 1.61 1.97 10.11 24.68
52 1.70 1.72 10.64 21.64 -83.89
54 1.68 1.96 10.54 24.64
56 1.72 2.72 10.77 34.10 -83.26
58 1.58 1.66 9.92 20.82
60 1.40 1.48 8.81 18.56 -81.31
62 1.23 1.36 7.72 17.11
64 1.56 1.78 9.79 22.38 -80.91
66 1.49 1.65 9.33 20.77
68 1.67 2.17 10.51 27.23 -84.05
70 1.55 1.56 9.73 19.53
72 1.98 2.59 12.45 32.56 -80.88
74 1.80 2.02 11.30 25.36
76 1.79 2.67 11.24 33.47 -83.03
78 1.57 1.63 9.83 20.46
80 1.97 3.22 12.37 40.44 -79.54
82 1.95 3.06 12.24 38.38
84 1.56 1.57 9.79 19.67 -82.46
86 1.76 2.35 11.05 29.47
88 1.56 1.58 9.80 19.88 -83.90
90 2.34 4.59 14.69 57.70
92 2.62 4.14 16.43 51.97 -83.79
94 2.87 1.99 18.00 25.04
96 2.03 2.88 12.73 36.19 -81.10
98 1.90 2.68 11.92 33.61
70
Res Res.
100 1.70 1.85 10.68 23.25 -83.17
102 1.47 1.53 9.23 19.19
104 1.46 1.50 9.18 18.83 -80.28
106 2.14 4.31 13.46 54.11
108 2.65 4.29 16.67 53.88 -83.36
110 1.92 2.89 12.04 36.29
112 1.38 1.41 8.65 17.71 -82.60
114 1.20 1.28 7.55 16.04
116 1.26 1.28 7.93 16.09 -79.26
118 1.28 1.31 8.03 16.47
120 1.29 1.99 8.09 24.99 -81.22
122 1.27 1.31 7.94 16.50
124 1.55 1.72 9.73 21.58 -78.93
126 1.45 1.99 9.09 24.94
128 1.44 1.43 9.01 17.99 -81.64
130 1.54 1.62 9.68 20.35
132 1.50 1.95 9.39 24.50 -79.98
134 1.56 1.61 9.80 20.21
136 1.54 1.91 9.67 23.98 -80.37
138 1.63 1.85 10.21 23.27
140 1.61 1.77 10.08 22.24 -80.30
142 1.61 1.81 10.12 22.70
144 1.68 2.10 10.56 26.39 -81.89
146 2.54 3.71 15.93 46.62
148 2.14 2.67 13.46 33.59 -84.33
150 1.86 2.55 11.70 32.04
152 1.54 1.56 9.70 19.61 -82.17
154 1.53 1.68 9.63 21.08
156 2.05 3.71 12.87 46.53 -83.59
158 1.37 1.65 8.60 20.66
160 1.13 1.17 7.08 14.68 -84.22
162 1.23 1.52 7.72 19.10
164 1.18 1.48 7.40 18.60 -81.05
166 1.12 1.43 7.03 17.91
168 1.10 1.70 6.92 21.31 -80.10
170 1.40 1.65 8.79 20.74
172 1.37 1.51 8.57 18.97 -80.44
174 1.39 1.91 8.75 23.96
176 1.78 2.73 11.20 34.28 -84.62
178 1.11 1.57 6.98 19.71
180 1.01 1.09 6.35 13.64 -88.86
182 0.94 0.96 5.92 12.11
184 0.90 0.92 5.62 11.50 -82.00
186 0.86 0.93 5.43 11.69
188 0.77 0.86 4.80 10.79 -78.77
190 0.74 0.81 4.62 10.12
192 0.71 0.81 4.44 10.19 -79.26
194 0.71 0.81 4.48 10.11
196 0.73 0.83 4.55 10.41 -79.05
198 0.76 0.81 4.75 10.16
200 0.74 0.82 4.63 10.29 -78.96
71
Res Res.
202 0.85 0.86 5.31 10.74
204 0.82 0.85 5.17 10.66 -78.04
206 0.87 0.84 5.46 10.56
208 0.84 0.92 5.28 11.57 -85.96
210 0.85 1.05 5.31 13.19
212 0.88 1.02 5.55 12.85 -82.18
214 0.85 0.86 5.33 10.78
216 0.87 0.92 5.47 11.54 -82.33
218 1.13 1.32 7.07 16.53
220 1.48 2.86 9.29 35.87 -79.41
222 1.08 1.11 6.78 13.97
224 0.97 1.43 6.10 17.99 -87.15
226 0.97 0.98 6.10 12.28
228 0.83 0.85 5.18 10.73 -84.54
230 0.76 0.75 4.74 9.42
232 0.82 0.84 5.12 10.50 -77.16
234 0.81 0.82 5.06 10.25
236 0.69 0.71 4.33 8.93 -76.28
238 0.72 0.75 4.52 9.47
240 0.76 0.81 4.79 10.17 -76.31
242 0.79 0.80 4.95 10.00
244 0.79 0.79 4.95 9.87 -79.62
246 0.92 1.00 5.80 12.55
248 0.86 0.81 5.38 10.19 -76.51
250 0.85 0.88 5.36 11.05
252 0.85 0.98 5.34 12.36 -78.41
254 0.96 1.07 6.04 13.43
256 1.09 1.51 6.83 18.99 -82.20
258 1.19 1.62 7.48 20.37
260 1.28 1.62 8.03 20.32 -81.03
262 1.39 1.87 8.73 23.49
264 1.45 2.01 9.08 25.21 -86.51
266 1.66 2.37 10.44 29.79
268 1.88 2.96 11.80 37.14 -82.48
270 1.95 2.88 12.24 36.14
272 1.92 2.84 12.07 35.62 -79.70
274 2.12 3.14 13.33 39.49
276 2.61 4.46 16.41 56.03 -79.26
278 3.37 8.07 21.14 101.32
280 1.60 2.20 10.06 27.64 -82.65
282 1.35 1.73 8.49 21.72
284 1.36 1.73 8.51 21.72 -90.00
286 1.33 1.57 8.35 19.74
288 1.40 4.09 8.81 51.36 -86.68
290 1.20 4.59 7.54 57.65
292 1.01 3.12 6.37 39.16 -88.88
294 1.12 2.94 7.01 36.88
296 1.02 2.45 6.39 30.71 -77.85
298 0.89 2.20 5.58 27.68
300 0.89 2.08 5.60 26.10 -68.39
302 0.86 2.28 5.43 28.69
72
Res Res.
304 0.86 2.04 5.41 25.57 -68.25
306 0.87 2.06 5.47 25.91
308 0.86 1.93 5.39 24.27 -68.10
310 0.88 1.98 5.52 24.87
312 0.87 1.97 5.44 24.68 -67.96
314 0.89 1.99 5.57 24.97
316 0.90 2.00 5.62 25.06 -68.02
318 0.99 2.26 6.24 28.44
320 0.77 1.95 4.80 24.50 -67.82
322 0.87 1.97 5.48 24.74
324 0.80 2.34 5.04 29.43 -67.75
326 0.87 2.02 5.46 25.37
328 0.76 2.03 4.79 25.45 -67.54
330 0.90 2.35 5.63 29.55
332 0.89 1.27 5.61 16.00 -67.55
334 0.97 1.38 6.10 17.31
336 1.00 1.40 6.26 17.52 -67.40
73
ANNEX – II Pumping Test Data (BT-PW-01-2019)

Provisional Pumping Test
Pump Type: Deep well submersible pump, Head, H =1 m Discharge, Q = 28 l/s

Pump position: 116__m. Method of Measurement: ____ V-notch __If V-notch, Type _900
Static water level (SWL): 5.4 m. If Artesian Piezometric head above the surface of the
earth: _m
Table Provisional Pumping Test Raw data
Time(min) since Water level (m) Draw down
pumping started (m)
0 5.40 0.00
1 13.90 8.50
2 15.20 9.80
3 16.10 10.70
4 16.65 11.25
5 17.15 11.75
6 17.55 12.15
7 17.80 12.40
8 18.05 12.65
9 18.40 13.00
10 18.55 13.15
12 18.85 13.45
14 19.15 13.75
16 19.45 14.05
18 19.78 14.38
20 19.90 14.50
25 20.36 14.96
30 20.75 15.35
35 21.05 15.65
40 21.25 15.85
45 21.54 16.14
50 21.75 16.35
55 21.78 16.38
60 22.00 16.60
70 22.50 17.10
80 22.80 17.40
90 23.10 17.70
100 23.35 17.95
110 23.55 18.15
120 23.75 18.35
74
Annex III. Constant Pumping Test (BT-PW-01-2019)

Constant Test Duration: 24 hours
Constant Test Start Date: 03-Feb-2020 (d/m/y) Starting Time: 11:22 P.M (hh:mm)
Constant Test End Date: 04-Feb-2020(d/m/y) Ending Time: 11:22 A.M (hh:mm)
Pump type: Deep well submersible pump method of measurement V - Notch
Static Water Level, SWL: 5.8 Meter Pump position: 116 m
Discharge Q: 28 l/Se
Table Constant Pumping Test Raw Data
Time(min) since Water level Draw down Recovery Residual Draw

pumping started (m) (m) (m) Down
0 5.80 0.00 28.68 22.88
1 13.83 8.03 19.98 14.18
2 15.50 9.70 18.85 13.05
3 16.30 10.50 17.00 11.20
4 16.90 11.10 17.67 11.87
5 17.40 11.60 17.08 11.28
6 17.80 12.00 15.80 10.00
7 18.10 12.30 15.67 9.87
8 18.40 12.60 15.43 9.63
9 18.60 12.80 15.35 9.55
10 18.85 13.05 15.14 9.34
12 19.20 13.40 14.70 8.90
14 19.66 13.86 14.48 8.68
16 20.05 14.25 13.93 8.13
18 20.30 14.50 13.79 7.99
20 20.50 14.70 13.46 7.66
25 20.75 14.95 13.20 7.40
30 21.20 15.40 12.90 7.10
35 21.50 15.70 12.43 6.63
40 21.70 15.90 12.25 6.45
45 21.95 16.15 12.10 6.30
50 22.18 16.38 11.90 6.10
60 22.60 16.80 11.70 5.90
70 22.85 17.05 11.45 5.65
80 23.15 17.35 11.10 5.30
90 23.50 17.70 10.90 5.10
100 23.60 17.80 10.20 4.40
120 23.85 18.05 9.60 3.80
140 24.30 18.50 9.00 3.20
160 24.53 18.73 8.30 2.50
180 24.85 19.05 7.85 2.05
210 25.29 19.49 7.20 1.40
240 25.55 19.75
270 25.80 20.00
300 26.05 20.25
330 26.20 20.40
360 26.34 20.54
75
420 26.65 20.85
480 26.80 21.00
540 27.10 21.30
600 27.35 21.55
660 27.59 21.79
720 27.76 21.96
780 27.90 22.10
840 28.04 22.24
900 28.19 22.39
960 28.33 22.53
1020 28.49 22.69
1080 28.52 22.72
1140 28.63 22.83
1200 28.64 22.84
1260 28.65 22.85
1320 28.66 22.86
1380 28.67 22.87
1440 28.68 22.88
76
Annex I. Electrical Logging (BT-PW-02-2019)

Depth- Short Long Depth- Short Long

m Normal SN (Ω) Normal LN(Ω) m Normal SN (Ω) Normal LN(Ω)
14 7.80 39.16 12.12 242.80 164 1.20 6.02 2.10 42.08
16 8.24 41.36 12.70 254.51 166 1.30 6.53 2.77 55.51
18 10.40 52.21 14.90 298.60 168 1.40 7.04 3.31 66.33
20 8.75 43.93 13.45 269.54 170 2.10 10.54 5.37 107.61
22 13.36 67.07 19.36 387.97 172 2.20 11.04 6.10 122.24
24 7.11 35.69 10.70 214.43 174 1.19 5.97 2.19 43.89
26 13.40 67.27 18.53 371.34 176 1.30 6.53 2.88 57.68
28 18.53 93.02 23.89 478.76 178 1.15 5.76 2.23 44.69
30 20.90 104.92 25.70 515.03 180 1.06 5.32 1.86 37.27
32 20.64 103.61 25.37 508.41 182 1.10 5.54 2.01 40.30
34 21.60 108.43 27.77 556.51 184 1.06 5.32 1.87 37.47
36 40.36 202.61 49.30 987.97 186 1.29 6.48 2.10 42.08
38 40.37 202.66 52.98 1061.72 188 1.30 6.52 2.20 44.09
40 13.40 67.27 13.04 261.32 190 1.22 6.12 1.98 39.74
42 12.70 63.75 17.60 352.70 192 1.18 5.92 2.65 53.11
44 15.03 75.44 19.20 384.77 194 1.60 8.03 2.40 48.10
46 12.77 64.11 16.89 338.48 196 1.15 5.77 2.50 50.10
48 11.42 57.32 15.20 304.61 198 1.08 5.42 2.33 46.69
50 13.65 68.52 17.56 351.90 200 1.12 5.63 2.10 42.08
52 16.59 83.28 20.30 406.81 202 1.06 5.32 2.05 41.08
54 17.55 88.10 21.08 422.44 204 0.98 4.92 1.76 35.27
56 19.80 99.39 23.34 467.71 206 1.02 5.12 2.01 40.28
58 19.30 96.89 22.45 449.90 208 1.04 5.22 1.92 38.42
60 18.33 92.00 21.50 430.86 210 1.03 5.17 2.03 40.68
62 17.33 87.00 20.41 409.02 212 1.12 5.62 2.16 43.29
64 16.14 81.01 19.40 388.78 214 1.24 6.22 2.44 48.90
66 14.46 72.58 17.58 352.28 216 1.60 8.03 2.80 56.11
68 5.84 29.32 8.57 171.74 218 1.69 8.48 2.97 59.52
70 3.79 19.03 7.14 143.09 220 1.70 8.55 3.09 61.84
72 8.53 42.82 11.84 237.27 222 2.70 13.55 6.30 126.25
74 10.23 51.35 13.40 268.54 224 4.90 24.60 9.70 194.39
76 9.94 49.90 13.16 263.71 226 2.30 11.55 4.08 81.76
78 9.29 46.64 12.52 250.88 228 2.13 10.70 4.04 80.96
80 8.80 44.18 12.18 244.09 230 1.79 8.99 3.16 63.33
82 11.05 55.47 14.23 285.09 232 1.81 9.06 3.42 68.54
84 4.23 21.21 6.95 139.28 234 1.70 8.53 2.60 52.10
86 3.25 16.32 6.31 126.49 236 2.60 13.05 7.08 141.88
88 5.10 25.62 8.43 168.94 238 1.70 8.53 8.30 166.33
77
Depth- Short Long Depth- Short Long
m Normal SN (Ω) Normal LN(Ω) m Normal SN (Ω) Normal LN(Ω)
90 4.35 21.84 7.37 147.69 240 2.38 11.95 6.10 122.24
92 2.90 14.56 6.06 121.44 242 1.73 8.68 2.95 59.02
94 3.11 15.61 6.17 123.65 244 1.80 9.04 4.20 84.17
96 3.56 17.87 6.57 131.66 246 1.72 8.63 3.27 65.51
98 3.96 19.88 7.15 143.29 248 1.86 9.34 3.50 70.14
100 4.01 20.15 7.21 144.45 250 1.79 8.99 3.60 72.14
102 4.10 20.58 7.05 141.26 252 1.73 8.68 3.50 70.14
104 5.36 26.91 7.94 159.12 254 1.77 8.89 3.90 78.16
106 7.13 35.81 10.48 210.02 256 1.50 7.53 3.10 62.12
108 7.41 37.20 10.60 212.42 258 2.45 12.30 5.80 116.23
110 3.45 17.32 6.53 130.94 260 2.70 13.55 6.21 124.41
112 3.49 17.52 6.48 129.86 262 1.30 6.53 4.04 80.96
114 6.36 31.93 9.36 187.57 264 1.30 6.53 2.47 49.50
116 6.22 31.22 7.30 146.29 266 1.10 5.52 3.40 68.14
118 6.90 34.64 10.30 206.41 268 1.70 8.53 2.70 54.11
120 6.11 30.67 10.51 210.60 270 1.40 7.03 1.90 38.08
122 3.20 16.06 5.75 115.23 272 1.20 6.02 2.10 42.08
124 3.17 15.89 5.45 109.22 274 2.60 13.05 5.46 109.42
126 1.74 8.73 3.47 69.54 276 1.30 6.53 6.10 122.24
128 3.60 18.09 5.49 110.02 278 1.70 8.53 3.90 78.16
130 1.70 8.53 4.01 80.39 280 1.90 9.54 2.10 42.08
132 1.40 7.03 3.20 64.13 282 1.31 6.58 2.66 53.31
134 1.60 8.03 3.30 66.13 284 1.20 6.02 2.90 58.12
136 1.08 5.41 2.50 50.10 286 2.50 12.55 2.60 52.10
138 1.07 5.37 1.89 37.78 288 1.30 6.53 2.65 53.11
140 1.21 6.07 2.56 51.30 290 1.40 7.03 2.90 58.12
142 1.30 6.53 2.77 55.51 292 1.36 6.81 2.70 54.11
144 1.40 7.03 2.90 58.12 294 1.40 7.03 3.10 62.12
146 1.20 6.02 2.60 52.10 296 2.60 13.05 2.90 58.12
148 1.02 5.12 1.81 36.27 298 1.42 7.13 2.89 57.92
150 1.60 8.03 2.70 54.11 300 1.60 8.03 3.00 60.16
152 0.99 4.95 1.70 34.07 302 1.25 6.28 3.30 66.13
154 0.97 4.87 1.80 36.13 304 1.11 5.57 2.60 52.10
156 0.90 4.51 1.64 32.87 306 1.20 6.02 2.80 56.11
158 1.06 5.32 1.95 39.08 308 1.19 5.96 2.38 47.70
160 1.11 5.55 2.01 40.28 310 1.19 5.97 2.14 42.89
162 1.12 5.62 2.22 44.55 312 1.21 6.07 2.15 43.09
78
Annex II. Constant & Recovery Pumping Test (BT-PW-02-2019)

Constant Test Start Date: 16-May-2020 (d/m/y) Starting Time: 11:22 P.M (hh:mm)
Constant Test End Date: 18-May-2020(d/m/y) Ending Time: 01:22 A.M (hh:mm)
Discharge Q: 23.5 l/Se
Table Constant & Recovery Pumping Test Raw Data
Water Draw Residual
Time, Level, Down. Discharge V-Notch,
Min WL (m) DD (m) Measurement mm Recovery Draw Down
0 8.28 0.00 34.28 26.00
1 19.53 11.25 23.08 14.80
2 21.30 13.02 25 200 21.76 13.48
3 21.90 13.62 21.13 12.85
4 22.32 14.04 20.70 12.42
5 22.75 14.47 20.30 12.02
6 23.08 14.80 20.20 11.92
7 23.35 15.07 19.70 11.42
8 23.56 15.28 19.50 11.22
9 23.75 15.47 19.29 11.01
10 23.94 15.66 19.10 10.82
12 24.30 16.02 18.75 10.47
14 24.57 16.29 23.5 190.5 18.45 10.17
16 24.87 16.59 18.18 9.90
18 25.04 16.76 17.93 9.65
20 25.21 16.93 17.68 9.40
25 25.70 17.42 17.22 8.94
30 26.08 17.80 16.79 8.51
35 26.31 18.03 16.48 8.20
40 26.68 18.40 16.16 7.88
45 26.91 18.63 15.87 7.59
50 27.08 18.80 15.70 7.42
60 27.48 19.20 15.50 7.22
70 27.77 19.49 15.31 7.03
80 27.97 19.69 14.96 6.68
90 28.23 19.95 14.68 6.40
100 28.40 20.12 14.43 6.15
120 28.58 20.30 13.90 5.62
140 28.68 20.40 13.60 5.32
160 28.84 20.56 13.30 5.02
180 29.14 20.86 13.00 4.72
210 29.46 21.18 12.90 4.62
240 29.79 21.51 12.75 4.47
270 30.02 21.74 12.50 4.22
300 30.26 21.98 12.36 4.08
79
Water Draw Residual
Time, Level, Down. Discharge V-Notch,
Min WL (m) DD (m) Measurement mm Recovery Draw Down
330 30.48 22.20 12.13 3.85
360 30.65 22.37 12.00 3.72
420 31.00 22.72 11.50 3.22
480 31.26 22.98 10.90 2.62
540 31.54 23.26 23.5 190.5 10.30 2.02
600 31.76 23.48 9.80 1.52
660 31.94 23.66 9.20 0.92
720 32.25 23.97 8.90 0.62
780 32.33 24.05
840 32.45 24.17
900 32.54 24.26
960 32.68 24.40
1020 32.80 24.52
1080 32.93 24.65
1140 33.10 24.82
1200 33.22 24.94
1260 33.31 25.03
1320 33.37 25.09
1380 33.52 25.24
1440 33.61 25.33
1500 33.68 25.40
1560 33.81 25.53
1620 33.88 25.60
1680 33.99 25.71
1740 34.01 25.73
1800 34.08 25.80
1860 34.17 25.89 23.5 190.5
1920 34.24 25.96
1980 34.26 25.98
2040 34.27 25.99
2100 34.30 26.02
2160 34.28 26.00
2220 34.22 25.94
2280 34.28 26.00
2340 34.28 26.00
2400 34.28 26.00
80
ANNEXES OF SHANTO TOWN WELLS
81
Annex I. Electrical Logging (ST-PW-01-2019)

SN LN SN LN
Short Short Long
Depth-m SP-mv Normal 10.048 Long Normal 65.032 Depth-m SP-mv Normal 120.016 Normal 175
24 94.95 0.31 3.07 2.46 159.65 188 11.56 10.85 109.02 4.57 296.87
26 14.50 1.03 10.35 11.26 732.26 190 14.50 17.60 176.84 8.24 535.67
28 16.43 3.40 34.14 6.36 413.60 192 12.78 9.37 94.18 6.33 411.65
30 19.57 1.48 14.88 11.56 751.77 194 9.92 6.04 60.65 3.90 253.30
32 17.75 1.83 18.35 11.26 732.26 196 7.57 8.47 85.12 4.03 261.88
34 17.55 6.57 66.05 8.31 540.42 198 11.86 9.40 94.49 4.93 320.61
36 16.23 8.58 86.23 7.59 493.46 200 13.59 10.55 106.01 5.14 334.46
38 12.57 9.61 96.57 11.36 738.76 202 14.71 9.80 98.47 5.30 344.34
40 9.69 16.38 164.59 5.26 341.74 204 11.15 9.53 95.72 5.04 327.89
42 7.34 26.81 269.39 19.52 1269.42 206 10.75 8.73 87.76 4.75 308.71
44 8.34 37.12 372.98 26.91 1750.01 208 11.66 9.18 92.25 4.68 304.09
46 10.34 8.89 89.30 19.22 1249.92 210 10.95 8.73 87.76 4.73 307.41
48 9.27 3.06 30.78 9.03 587.17 212 12.27 9.56 96.06 4.95 321.91
50 11.05 1.84 18.45 7.69 500.03 214 11.46 8.49 85.32 4.46 290.24
52 14.50 2.27 22.83 7.87 511.93 216 11.26 8.10 81.34 4.24 275.74
54 138.60 3.64 36.59 9.06 589.45 218 11.86 8.14 81.75 4.17 271.12
56 9.39 11.22 112.74 11.33 736.81 220 14.20 8.33 83.69 4.33 281.65
58 6.21 10.03 100.78 3.42 222.28 222 17.55 8.69 87.36 4.55 295.90
60 8.48 2.61 26.20 6.97 453.21 224 15.42 10.14 101.89 5.00 325.23
62 9.09 2.47 24.77 6.84 444.62 226 16.02 10.95 110.03 5.60 364.18
64 7.79 3.22 32.30 7.00 455.22 228 20.49 11.05 111.03 5.59 363.46
66 9.25 6.80 68.30 8.52 554.14 230 21.20 10.08 101.28 5.49 356.90
68 3.63 3.74 37.61 8.41 546.92 232 21.10 9.91 99.59 5.17 336.41
70 8.85 2.62 26.33 6.93 450.61 234 19.98 6.36 63.91 3.76 244.72
72 5.05 8.22 82.56 8.19 532.42 236 21.91 6.11 61.36 3.38 219.68
74 2.78 12.74 128.01 10.14 659.42 238 16.84 6.53 65.64 3.33 216.36
76 0.77 13.25 133.14 3.39 220.33 240 28.00 7.79 78.28 3.70 240.75
78 5.34 18.00 180.86 3.66 238.15 242 23.13 6.64 66.76 3.61 234.83
80 2.75 26.81 269.39 17.18 1117.25 244 17.14 6.17 61.98 3.23 209.79
82 1.39 5.14 51.68 8.66 563.37 246 16.23 5.13 51.58 2.95 191.97
84 3.23 5.44 54.63 5.22 339.73 248 8.22 3.52 35.37 3.25 211.29
86 0.05 4.46 44.84 5.23 340.38 250 13.39 2.98 29.96 1.76 114.13
88 2.28 14.36 144.29 6.98 453.86 252 11.56 3.34 33.53 1.62 105.55
90 1.22 31.26 314.10 15.88 1032.71 254 12.37 3.34 33.53 1.71 111.46
92 0.35 29.84 299.83 18.10 1177.08 256 11.66 2.56 25.68 1.63 106.20
94 1.77 4.71 47.30 7.46 484.88 258 10.85 1.36 13.66 1.20 77.84
96 5.60 5.23 52.59 4.65 302.14 260 11.26 2.96 29.76 1.32 85.71
98 4.69 7.97 80.11 4.68 304.09 262 12.27 13.18 132.43 2.94 191.32
100 11.97 8.34 83.79 22.11 1437.86 264 10.55 4.73 47.50 5.20 338.43
102 0.42 6.74 67.68 8.02 521.82 266 12.27 1.77 17.73 1.36 88.38
104 0.61 5.40 54.23 4.66 303.05 268 11.66 3.33 33.43 1.48 96.31
106 0.52 5.72 57.48 4.70 305.46 270 11.97 14.36 144.29 4.36 283.67
82
Depth-m SP-mv Short SN Long Normal LN Depth-m SP-mv Short SN Long LN
Normal Normal Normal
108 2.55 7.57 76.04 5.21 339.08 272 10.34 3.39 34.04 5.62 365.48
110 2.21 9.54 95.82 6.16 400.47 274 11.76 2.71 27.21 1.57 102.23
112 5.19 15.78 158.56 8.09 525.78 276 10.85 6.24 62.69 3.93 255.32
114 5.36 20.03 201.26 10.65 692.59 278 11.66 3.83 38.52 3.64 236.85
116 0.96 19.42 195.13 4.00 259.93 280 13.89 4.65 46.68 1.66 108.15
118 1.32 22.56 226.68 3.70 240.75 282 10.44 2.88 28.95 1.70 110.81
120 1.31 18.00 180.86 3.51 228.26 284 11.97 3.40 34.14 1.72 112.12
122 0.47 8.70 87.46 6.73 437.67 286 13.79 7.25 72.88 2.41 156.99
124 15.82 8.15 81.85 5.46 354.94 288 12.47 2.85 28.64 1.91 124.02
126 18.26 7.89 79.30 5.73 372.70 290 19.98 2.95 29.66 1.80 116.73
128 13.49 2.75 27.62 3.27 212.39 292 19.47 16.59 166.70 3.75 244.07
130 15.82 7.49 75.23 3.94 255.97 294 15.31 34.60 347.66 20.33 1322.10
132 15.42 5.61 56.37 4.50 292.90 296 15.82 4.39 44.13 7.08 460.49
134 11.66 1.55 15.59 2.75 178.77 298 13.79 6.98 70.12 3.25 211.09
136 7.06 1.61 16.21 2.50 162.25 300 14.10 4.59 46.07 5.22 339.73
138 8.08 1.73 17.42 2.55 165.57 302 14.91 2.33 23.44 2.06 133.90
140 6.31 1.44 14.47 2.63 170.84 304 18.15 2.28 22.93 2.06 133.90
142 4.91 1.37 13.76 2.49 161.60 306 30.84 11.25 113.04 3.01 195.42
144 5.11 1.85 18.55 2.67 173.83 308 32.05 30.35 304.96 10.55 686.09
146 7.83 3.08 30.99 2.86 185.99 310 34.18 41.88 420.81 19.12 1243.41
148 16.43 6.39 64.22 4.21 273.78 312 34.39 14.77 148.41 10.85 705.60
150 17.04 8.29 83.28 5.17 336.41 314 32.56 2.50 25.07 2.04 132.60
152 22.01 11.36 114.15 5.70 370.75 316 29.62 2.64 26.50 1.86 120.70
154 22.92 18.81 189.00 0.40 26.08 318 27.08 3.05 30.68 2.05 133.25
156 17.95 28.22 283.55 13.86 901.34 320 23.23 5.21 52.39 2.65 172.14
158 10.34 21.54 216.43 13.96 907.85 322 24.24 30.45 305.96 7.17 466.54
160 7.81 18.10 181.87 2.50 162.25 324 20.59 3.08 30.99 6.22 404.37
162 4.95 18.10 181.87 9.64 626.71 326 21.10 0.70 7.05 1.07 69.26
164 4.89 16.08 161.57 9.82 638.61 328 21.10 0.65 6.52 1.01 65.68
166 5.64 21.24 213.42 0.94 61.26 330 16.13 0.83 8.38 1.06 68.61
168 5.90 26.20 263.26 4.88 317.29 332 15.42 0.78 7.79 1.06 68.61
170 6.51 28.93 290.69 17.19 1117.90 334 16.13 1.81 18.14 1.25 81.09
172 6.23 21.75 218.54 14.46 940.36 336 11.46 1.16 11.62 1.20 77.84
174 8.68 8.50 85.42 6.31 410.35 338 5.01 0.78 7.85 1.10 71.21
176 15.92 8.18 82.15 4.87 316.64 340 0.17 0.78 7.82 1.04 67.89
178 13.39 9.28 93.27 4.80 312.02 342 0.84 1.14 11.41 1.14 73.88
180 17.65 9.75 97.96 5.36 348.31 344 2.30 1.98 19.87 1.37 89.03
182 14.91 11.66 117.16 6.19 402.42 346 1.51 2.59 25.98 1.61 104.90
184 15.72 5.64 56.67 4.79 311.37 348 0.38 1.23 12.33 1.28 83.11
186 7.45 5.53 55.56 3.07 199.84
83
ANNEX – II Pumping Test Data (ST-PW-01-2019)

STEP-DRAW-DOWN PUMPING TEST
Date 04-March-2020
Pump Type: Deep well submersible pump, Head, H =1 m Discharge, Q = 15, 18 & 22 l/s
Pump position: 100__m. Method of Measurement: ____ V-notch __If V-notch, Type _900
Static water level (SWL): 37.3 m. If Artesian Piezometric head above the surface of the
earth: _m
Table Step-Draw-Down Test Raw data
Time, STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3

Min
Q1 = 15 L/S Q1 = 18 L/S Q1 = 22 L/S RECOVERY
0 37.30 0.00 48.29 10.99 51.68 14.38 54.80
1 43.00 5.70 48.35 11.05 52.17 14.87 47.45
2 43.30 6.00 48.40 11.10 52.32 15.02 46.48
3 43.35 6.05 48.43 11.13 52.53 15.23 45.20
4 43.38 6.08 48.48 11.18 52.70 15.40 44.64
5 43.39 6.09 48.58 11.28 52.77 15.47 44.10
6 43.40 6.10 48.63 11.33 52.87 15.57 43.80
7 43.45 6.15 48.68 11.38 52.90 15.60 43.58
8 43.48 6.18 48.68 11.38 52.99 15.69 43.28
9 43.60 6.30 48.70 11.40 53.08 15.78 43.22
10 43.70 6.40 48.71 11.41 53.10 15.80 43.10
12 43.78 6.48 48.78 11.48 53.18 15.88 42.80
14 43.86 6.56 48.83 11.53 53.25 15.95 42.68
16 43.95 6.65 48.83 11.53 53.35 16.05 42.52
18 44.05 6.75 48.83 11.53 53.40 16.10 42.45
20 44.10 6.80 48.89 11.59 53.45 16.15 42.35
25 44.33 7.03 48.99 11.69 53.62 16.32 42.13
30 44.45 7.15 49.10 11.80 53.73 16.43 41.99
35 44.55 7.25 49.13 11.83 53.86 16.56 41.85
40 44.70 7.40 49.18 11.88 53.92 16.62 41.65
45 44.78 7.48 49.23 11.93 54.00 16.70 41.53
50 44.86 7.56 49.30 12.00 54.08 16.78 41.40
55 44.94 7.64 49.42 12.12 54.18 16.88 41.28
60 45.03 7.73 49.50 12.20 54.24 16.94 41.18
70 45.42 8.12 49.65 12.35 54.36 17.06 41.14
80 45.43 8.13 49.82 12.52 54.42 17.12 40.90
90 45.39 8.09 49.98 12.68 54.55 17.25 40.73
100 45.44 8.14 50.08 12.78 54.60 17.30 40.55
110 45.44 8.14 50.15 12.85 54.72 17.42 40.40
120 45.44 8.14 50.25 12.95 54.80 17.50 40.35
84
Annex III. Constant & Recovery Pumping Test (ST-PW-01-2019)

Constant Test Start Date: 09-Mar-2020 (d/m/y) Starting Time: 11:22 P.M (hh:mm)
Constant Test End Date: 11-Mar-2020(d/m/y) Ending Time: 11:22 A.M (hh:mm)
Discharge
Water Draw Measurement Residual
Time, Level, WL Down. V-Notch Q, EC, Temp. Draw
Min (m) DD (m) (mm) (l/s) µs/cm oC Recovery Down
0 36.15 0.00 200 24
1 44.05 7.90 " " 53.43 16.13
2 45.40 9.25 " " 51.80 14.50
3 46.20 10.05 " " 50.65 13.35
4 46.90 10.75 " " 50.00 12.70
5 47.50 11.35 " " 49.55 12.25
6 47.90 11.75 " " 49.15 11.85
7 48.20 12.05 " " 48.88 11.58
8 48.45 12.30 " " 48.60 11.30
9 48.70 12.55 " " 48.52 11.22
10 48.90 12.75 196 23 48.38 11.08
12 49.05 12.90 " " 47.98 10.68
14 49.40 13.25 " " 47.80 10.50
16 49.65 13.50 " " 47.60 10.30
18 49.90 13.75 " " 47.48 10.18
20 50.10 13.95 " " 47.35 10.05
25 50.55 14.40 " " 46.98 9.68
30 50.92 14.77 " " 46.85 9.55
35 51.20 15.05 " " 46.70 9.40
40 51.38 15.23 " " 46.48 9.18
45 51.59 15.44 " " 46.30 9.00
50 51.79 15.64 " " 45.95 8.65
60 52.07 15.92 195.6 22 45.82 8.52
70 52.40 16.25 " " 45.59 8.29
80 52.75 16.60 " " 45.35 8.05
90 53.00 16.85 " " 45.17 7.87
100 53.65 17.50 " " 45.02 7.72
120 53.80 17.65 " " 44.59 7.29
140 54.06 17.91 " " 44.35 7.05
160 54.45 18.30 " " 44.08 6.78
180 54.90 18.75 " " 43.77 6.47
210 55.35 19.20 " " 43.49 6.19
85
Discharge
Water Draw Measurement Residual
Time, Level, WL Down. V-Notch Q, EC, Temp. Draw
Min (m) DD (m) (mm) (l/s) µs/cm oC Recovery Down
240 55.65 19.50 " " 43.20 5.90
270 55.90 19.75 " " 42.95 5.65
300 56.50 20.35 " " 42.73 5.43
330 56.70 20.55 195.6 22 42.50 5.20
360 56.99 20.84 " " 42.32 5.02
420 57.35 21.20 " " 42.20 4.90
480 57.62 21.47 " " 42.10 4.80
540 57.92 21.77 " " 41.90 4.60
600 58.38 22.23 " " 41.89 4.59
660 58.70 22.55 " " 41.70 4.40
720 58.92 22.77 " " 40.55 3.25
780 59.40 23.25 " " 40.20 2.90
840 59.60 23.45 " " 40.03 2.73
900 59.63 23.48 " " 39.94 2.64
960 60.10 23.95 " " 39.74 2.44
1020 60.10 23.95 " " 39.67 2.37
1080 60.20 24.05 " " 39.41 2.11
1140 60.20 24.05 " " 39.08 1.78
1200 60.35 24.20 195.6 22 38.97 1.67
1260 60.55 24.40 " " 38.91 1.61
1320 60.62 24.47 " " 38.78 1.48
1380 60.71 24.56 " " 38.68 1.38
1440 60.71 24.56 " " 38.41 1.11
1500 60.72 24.57 " " 38.33 1.03
1560 60.75 24.60 " " 38.29 0.99
1620 60.71 24.56 " " 38.18 0.88
1680 60.71 24.56 " " 38.14 0.84
1740 60.71 24.56 " " 38.09 0.79
1800 60.71 24.56 195.6 22 38.01 0.71
1860 37.98 0.68
1920 37.82 0.52
1980 37.74 0.44
2040 37.56 0.26
2100 37.50 0.20
2160 36 37.46 0.16
86

Table Short Normal Long Normal
Short - Long - Short - Long -

Depth Ω SN Ω LN Depth Ω SN Ω LN
40 0.79 7.96 11.16 728.69 192 0.47 4.70 1.59 103.65
42 1.01 10.17 3.57 233.16 194 0.67 6.68 2.30 149.89
44 0.55 5.50 1.15 74.78 196 0.23 2.34 10.29 672.06
46 0.41 4.12 1.17 76.28 198 4.02 40.40 19.31 1261.18
48 0.35 3.49 1.14 74.39 200 6.55 65.81 22.24 1452.54
50 0.35 3.52 1.03 66.95 202 6.56 65.92 22.02 1437.84
52 0.35 3.48 1.10 71.65 204 6.03 60.56 19.10 1247.46
54 0.42 4.23 1.40 91.31 206 5.32 53.46 17.40 1136.43
56 0.56 5.66 2.71 176.67 208 4.90 49.19 16.18 1056.75
58 1.09 10.91 7.27 474.69 210 4.37 43.91 12.28 802.03
60 1.98 19.87 8.75 571.28 212 3.99 40.11 15.89 1037.81
62 1.57 15.73 6.01 392.39 214 5.04 50.59 14.11 921.49
64 0.74 7.43 1.69 110.51 216 5.11 51.31 16.70 1090.71
66 0.64 6.44 1.69 110.57 218 7.30 73.35 30.12 1967.20
68 0.44 4.39 1.79 117.04 220 12.80 128.61 44.00 2873.73
70 0.60 6.05 1.59 104.11 222 11.70 117.56 30.80 2011.61
72 0.72 7.19 8.03 524.33 224 8.18 82.19 22.23 1451.89
74 2.27 22.85 9.86 643.65 226 3.78 37.98 12.16 794.19
76 2.46 24.74 10.32 674.28 228 1.92 19.29 4.92 321.34
78 2.99 30.07 11.59 756.97 230 1.45 14.57 4.60 300.44
80 4.47 44.89 15.29 998.62 232 0.89 8.93 2.90 189.41
82 6.66 66.90 28.30 1848.07 234 0.89 8.91 2.48 161.97
84 10.39 104.40 31.88 2082.15 236 0.60 5.98 3.06 199.86
86 7.44 74.76 17.78 1161.25 238 0.66 6.66 1.59 104.11
88 3.80 38.18 15.94 1041.07 240 0.70 7.05 1.92 125.46
90 1.95 19.59 5.29 345.44 242 0.52 5.27 1.84 120.17
92 1.52 15.23 5.35 349.62 244 0.85 8.56 5.77 376.85
94 1.04 10.49 2.56 167.13 246 1.91 19.15 11.80 770.68
96 0.98 9.82 3.29 215.14 248 3.11 31.25 11.55 754.35
98 1.24 12.47 3.84 250.93 250 3.94 39.60 14.90 973.15
100 1.72 17.26 7.51 490.62 252 3.79 38.08 12.14 792.89
102 2.59 26.00 9.93 648.42 254 4.71 47.33 23.19 1514.59
104 3.00 30.12 10.59 691.65 256 7.47 75.06 26.06 1702.03
106 1.76 17.65 6.13 400.36 258 8.14 81.79 26.71 1744.48
108 1.35 13.55 3.18 207.69 260 4.94 49.64 13.60 888.24
110 1.87 18.79 10.22 667.49 262 3.18 31.95 8.11 529.68
112 3.13 31.45 14.85 969.88 264 2.68 26.89 7.51 490.49
87

Depth Ω SN Ω LN Depth Ω SN Ω LN
114 1.13 11.32 3.14 205.08 266 2.65 26.63 8.74 570.83
116 1.25 12.56 2.91 189.73 268 2.87 28.84 10.10 659.65
118 1.38 13.87 7.40 483.31 270 3.30 33.16 10.00 653.12
120 2.71 27.21 9.87 644.63 272 4.09 41.10 12.30 803.34
122 3.13 31.42 11.83 772.64 274 5.25 52.75 22.70 1482.58
124 1.80 18.06 4.33 282.80 276 8.40 84.40 20.63 1347.39
126 1.83 18.39 6.08 397.10 278 7.48 75.16 23.13 1510.67
128 2.94 29.50 12.29 802.68 280 6.02 60.49 17.56 1146.88
130 4.26 42.76 14.70 960.09 282 6.06 60.89 18.64 1217.42
132 5.05 50.74 15.74 1028.01 284 6.16 61.90 20.06 1310.16
134 5.56 55.91 19.68 1285.34 286 7.93 79.68 24.89 1625.62
136 7.15 71.84 24.47 1598.19 288 7.83 78.68 20.76 1355.88
138 5.48 55.06 22.40 1462.99 290 9.02 90.63 29.64 1935.85
140 1.64 16.43 3.50 228.79 292 5.05 50.69 12.22 798.11
142 1.31 13.12 3.39 221.41 294 3.83 38.48 13.94 910.45
144 0.64 6.43 1.64 107.11 296 4.06 40.76 14.48 945.72
146 0.80 8.04 2.11 138.07 298 4.42 44.41 13.39 874.53
148 0.55 5.53 2.25 146.95 300 4.05 40.65 14.54 949.64
150 1.07 10.79 3.46 225.78 302 4.27 42.91 14.38 939.19
152 2.09 20.99 13.30 868.65 304 4.32 43.41 17.10 1116.84
154 3.84 38.58 12.86 839.91 306 4.66 46.82 14.29 933.31
156 3.85 38.67 12.84 838.61 308 3.60 36.17 13.70 894.77
158 3.82 38.36 11.70 764.15 310 2.99 30.04 11.02 719.74
160 3.92 39.37 11.25 734.76 312 1.50 15.07 4.86 317.09
162 4.41 44.29 13.87 905.88 314 1.11 11.15 2.42 158.06
164 5.39 54.12 21.03 1373.38 316 0.99 9.98 8.97 585.85
166 6.05 60.79 22.42 1464.30 318 0.87 8.69 5.07 331.07
168 1.41 14.21 3.51 229.25 320 0.62 6.26 1.27 82.88
170 1.49 14.96 3.18 207.63 322 0.47 4.68 0.95 62.18
172 1.52 15.24 9.87 644.63 324 0.51 5.11 1.71 111.95
174 2.64 26.49 10.99 717.78 326 0.93 9.30 5.35 349.42
176 2.26 22.71 8.86 578.66 328 5.19 52.14 21.70 1417.27
178 0.80 8.02 2.16 141.21 330 6.10 61.29 18.08 1180.84
180 0.55 5.49 1.32 85.95 332 20.30 203.97 71.30 4656.75
182 0.44 4.40 1.15 75.37 334 27.50 276.32 59.30 3873.00
184 0.40 4.02 1.22 79.68 336 2.64 26.53 4.20 274.31
186 0.39 3.92 1.45 94.51 338 1.02 10.22 1.76 114.69
188 0.41 4.11 1.06 69.49 340 1.25 12.51 2.93 191.17
190 0.41 4.09 1.10 71.52
88
ANNEX – II Pumping Test Data (ST-PW-02-2019)

PROVISIONAL PUMPING TEST
Date 15-04-2012 Pumping Test Hour 1 Hr

Draw
Time, Water Level, Down. DD Residual
Min WL (m) (m) Q (l/s) Recovery Draw Down
0 65.70 0.00 77.87 12.17
1 78.30 12.60 21 67.65 1.95
2 74.40 8.70 67.45 1.75
3 74.95 9.25 67.20 1.50
4 75.25 9.55 67.08 1.38
5 75.75 10.05 67.05 1.35
6 75.90 10.20 67.04 1.34
7 75.95 10.25 66.98 1.28
8 76.15 10.45 66.90 1.20
9 76.20 10.50 66.82 1.12
10 76.30 10.60 66.78 1.08
12 76.42 10.72 21 66.68 0.98
14 76.50 10.80 66.65 0.95
16 76.65 10.95 66.55 0.85
18 76.71 11.01 66.47 0.77
20 76.76 11.06 66.44 0.74
25 76.90 11.20 66.30 0.60
30 77.40 11.70 66.29 0.59
35 77.50 11.80 66.21 0.51
40 77.64 11.94 21 66.10 0.40
45 77.67 11.97 66.05 0.35
50 77.72 12.02 66.03 0.33
55 77.82 12.12 66.01 0.31
60 77.87 12.17 65.98 0.28
89

Constant Test Start Date: 16-04-2012 (d/m/y) Starting Time: 11:22 P.M (hh:mm)
Constant Test End Date: 18-04-2012 (d/m/y) Ending Time: 11:22 A.M (hh:mm)
Water
Time, Level, WL Draw Down. Temp. Residual
Min (m) DD (m) Q (l/s) oC Recovery Draw Down
0 65.58 0.00 81.77 16.19
1 72.80 7.22 73.60 8.02
2 73.86 8.28 72.87 7.29
3 74.58 9.00 72.40 6.82
4 75.20 9.62 72.03 6.45
5 75.40 9.82 20 71.82 6.24
6 75.68 10.10 71.67 6.09
7 75.70 10.12 71.53 5.95
8 75.82 10.24 71.44 5.86
9 75.92 10.34 71.35 5.77
10 76.08 10.50 71.28 5.70
12 76.28 10.70 71.09 5.51
14 76.35 10.77 71.00 5.42
16 76.56 10.98 70.88 5.30
18 76.60 11.02 70.78 5.20
20 76.65 11.07 70.68 5.10
25 77.24 11.66 70.52 4.94
30 77.30 11.72 70.38 4.80
35 77.40 11.82 70.25 4.67
40 77.54 11.96 70.12 4.54
45 77.71 12.13 70.04 4.46
50 77.76 12.18 69.86 4.28
60 77.85 12.27 69.70 4.12
70 77.94 12.36 20 69.48 3.90
80 78.08 12.50 69.20 3.62
90 78.19 12.61 69.15 3.57
100 78.27 12.69 69.09 3.51
120 78.45 12.87 68.90 3.32
140 78.60 13.02 68.77 3.19
160 78.70 13.12 68.62 3.04
180 78.88 13.30 68.51 2.93
210 79.02 13.44 68.20 2.62
240 79.15 13.57 68.11 2.53
90
Water
Time, Level, WL Draw Down. Temp. Residual
Min (m) DD (m) Q (l/s) oC Recovery Draw Down
270 79.30 13.72
300 79.36 13.78
330 79.38 13.80
360 79.41 13.83
420 79.45 13.87
480 79.50 13.92
540 79.65 14.07
600 79.75 14.17
660 79.97 14.39 20
720 80.10 14.52
780 80.19 14.61
840 80.30 14.72
900 80.38 14.80
960 80.48 14.90
1020 80.65 15.07
1080 80.72 15.14
1140 80.82 15.24
1200 80.88 15.30
1260 80.92 15.34
1320 81.06 15.48
1380 81.12 15.54
1440 81.18 15.60
1500 81.25 15.67
1560 81.30 15.72
1620 81.36 15.78
1680 81.40 15.82 20
1740 81.42 15.84
1800 81.49 15.91
1860 81.53 15.95
1920 81.56 15.98
1980 81.60 16.02
2040 81.64 16.06
2100 81.68 16.10
2160 81.70 16.12
2220 81.75 16.17 20
2280 81.76 16.18
2340 81.77 16.19
2400 81.77 16.19
2460 81.77 16.19
2520 81.77 16.19
91

Table Short Normal & Long Normal

Depth Ωm 6.28 Ωm 65.31 Depth Ωm 7.28 Ωm 66.31
50 0.39 2.45 1.59 103.85 176 11.39 71.53 36.14 2360.38
52 0.36 2.25 1.35 88.17 178 12.73 79.94 30.78 2010.30
54 0.34 2.11 1.59 103.85 180 8.15 51.18 24.15 1577.28
56 0.42 2.64 2.93 191.36 182 2.04 12.78 4.83 315.59
58 0.37 2.34 1.60 104.50 184 1.37 8.60 4.29 280.45
60 0.38 2.36 1.33 86.93 186 0.99 6.19 2.92 190.84
62 0.40 2.49 1.40 91.37 188 0.89 5.61 2.51 164.06
64 0.45 2.82 1.92 125.40 190 0.72 4.52 2.51 163.93
66 0.65 4.11 3.43 224.02 192 0.69 4.33 1.90 123.83
68 1.18 7.42 5.45 355.89 194 0.66 4.14 2.11 137.68
70 1.84 11.56 6.92 452.15 196 0.76 4.75 2.72 177.78
72 2.88 18.10 13.20 862.12 198 1.02 6.42 5.26 343.35
74 6.78 42.55 2.93 191.60 200 1.57 9.86 5.60 365.88
76 1.10 6.91 3.46 225.85 202 1.85 11.62 6.31 412.05
78 13.36 83.90 46.18 3016.11 204 2.42 15.20 11.97 781.78
80 10.76 67.57 23.11 1509.36 206 3.22 20.22 13.14 858.20
82 6.50 40.82 24.26 1584.47 208 3.52 22.11 11.56 755.01
84 2.21 13.88 5.03 328.19 210 3.29 20.66 11.90 777.21
86 1.57 9.86 4.10 267.78 212 4.56 28.64 23.40 1528.30
88 1.91 11.99 7.24 472.86 214 2.27 14.26 6.16 402.32
90 2.37 14.88 7.45 486.57 216 1.68 10.55 4.76 310.89
92 1.17 7.35 3.11 202.92 218 1.61 10.14 4.65 303.70
94 1.17 7.35 3.01 196.52 220 2.19 13.75 11.47 749.13
96 1.84 11.52 16.45 1074.38 222 5.38 33.79 20.90 1365.02
98 3.56 22.36 13.63 890.20 224 3.34 20.98 8.40 548.62
100 1.09 6.85 2.57 167.53 226 3.62 22.74 10.10 659.65
102 0.93 5.84 3.17 207.04 228 4.45 27.95 18.83 1229.82
104 1.17 7.35 6.40 418.00 230 4.40 27.63 7.75 506.17
106 1.14 7.16 4.10 267.78 232 4.90 30.77 13.17 860.16
108 1.07 6.72 2.50 163.28 234 7.23 45.42 24.11 1574.67
110 1.10 6.91 5.46 356.60 236 3.92 24.64 16.50 1077.58
112 1.68 10.55 7.18 468.94 238 3.98 24.98 17.17 1121.41
114 1.48 9.29 6.76 441.51 240 2.50 15.70 5.90 385.54
116 0.79 4.96 2.19 143.03 242 1.82 11.43 5.00 326.63
118 0.68 4.27 2.24 146.30 244 1.50 9.41 3.90 254.91
120 0.56 3.52 1.49 97.31 246 1.34 8.39 3.59 234.47
122 0.63 3.96 2.22 144.99 248 1.49 9.36 5.55 362.48
124 0.68 4.27 4.37 285.41 250 1.75 11.02 5.78 377.50
92
Depth Ωm 6.28 Ωm 65.31 Depth Ωm 7.28 Ωm 66.31
126 1.15 7.22 4.71 307.62 252 1.72 10.80 6.38 416.69
128 1.48 9.29 8.39 547.97 254 1.36 8.54 4.01 261.90
130 1.64 10.30 7.14 466.33 256 1.22 7.66 3.79 247.53
132 1.24 7.79 4.11 268.43 258 1.41 8.85 5.21 340.14
134 0.64 4.02 2.30 150.22 260 1.44 9.04 5.17 337.66
136 0.67 4.21 2.34 152.83 262 1.51 9.48 5.70 372.28
138 0.68 4.27 2.82 184.18 264 1.71 10.74 7.10 463.72
140 1.21 7.60 2.88 188.10 266 1.87 11.74 4.65 303.70
142 0.49 3.10 1.31 85.49 268 2.30 14.47 10.77 703.41
144 0.44 2.73 1.12 73.15 270 3.76 23.61 12.65 826.07
146 0.53 3.33 1.66 108.42 272 2.48 15.57 7.91 516.81
148 0.60 3.74 3.57 233.16 274 1.84 11.56 5.78 377.57
150 0.88 5.53 3.29 214.88 276 2.06 12.91 16.86 1101.42
152 0.65 4.08 2.13 139.11 278 3.13 19.64 14.46 944.41
154 0.75 4.71 1.84 120.17 280 2.16 13.56 5.15 336.10
156 0.67 4.21 2.44 159.36 282 0.77 4.82 1.52 99.27
158 1.02 6.41 3.22 210.30 284 0.56 3.54 1.31 85.56
160 2.13 13.38 18.67 1219.38 286 0.59 3.69 1.25 81.57
162 4.44 27.88 17.30 1129.90 288 0.60 3.78 1.37 89.28
164 3.70 23.24 12.76 833.38 290 0.60 3.77 1.37 89.35
166 3.54 22.23 12.04 786.36 292 0.60 3.79 1.37 89.28
168 3.59 22.55 12.88 841.22 294 0.60 3.77 1.37 89.48
170 3.78 23.74 15.20 992.74 296 0.60 3.77 1.36 88.82
172 4.41 27.69 17.57 1147.53 298 0.62 3.89 1.33 86.93
174 7.67 48.16 34.64 2262.41 300 0.62 3.89 1.31 85.56
93
Annex II. Provisional Pumping Test (ST-PW-03-2019)

Provisional Pumping Test Duration: 2 hours
Pumping Test Start Date: 03-June-2020 (d/m/y) Starting Time: 08:20 P.M (hh:mm)
Discharge Measurements Residual
Water Draw Draw Down,
Minutes Level. M Down, m Q, l/s V-Notch, mm Recovery m
0 48.30 0.00 23 195 50.60 2.30
1 48.70 0.40 ‘’ ‘’ 49.60 1.30
2 49.30 1.00 ‘’ ‘’ 49.30 1.00
3 49.50 1.20 ‘’ ‘’ 49.20 0.90
4 49.55 1.25 ‘’ ‘’ 49.10 0.80
5 49.60 1.30 ‘’ ‘’ 49.05 0.75
6 49.65 1.35 ‘’ ‘’ 48.98 0.68
7 49.73 1.43 ‘’ ‘’ 48.95 0.65
8 49.80 1.50 ‘’ ‘’ 48.93 0.63
9 49.83 1.53 ‘’ ‘’ 48.87 0.57
10 49.85 1.55 ‘’ ‘’ 48.84 0.54
12 49.92 1.62 22 195 48.78 0.48
14 49.96 1.66 ‘’ ‘’ 48.68 0.38
16 50.00 1.70 ‘’ ‘’ 48.65 0.35
18 50.03 1.73 ‘’ ‘’ 48.60 0.30
20 50.07 1.77 ‘’ ‘’ 48.55 0.25
25 50.15 1.85 ‘’ ‘’ 48.53 0.23
30 50.20 1.90 ‘’ ‘’ 48.50 0.20
35 50.25 1.95 ‘’ ‘’
40 50.30 2.00 22 195
45 50.35 2.05 ‘’ ‘’
50 50.38 2.08 ‘’ ‘’
55 50.42 2.12 ‘’ ‘’
60 50.45 2.15 ‘’ ‘’
70 50.48 2.18 ‘’ ‘’
80 50.51 2.21 ‘’ ‘’
90 50.53 2.23 ‘’ ‘’
100 50.55 2.25 ‘’ ‘’
120 50.60 2.30 22 195
94

Constant Test Start Date: 03-June-2020 (d/m/y) Starting Time: 11:30 P.M (hh:mm)
Constant Test End Date: 04-June-2020(d/m/y) Ending Time: 10:00 A.M (hh:mm)
Discharge
Measurements
Water V- EC, Residual
Level, Draw Q, Notch, Micro Temp, Recovery, Draw
Minutes m Down, m l/s mm cimens OC m Down, m
0 48.43 0.00 23.5 196 530 33.1 51.40 2.97
1 49.20 0.77 '' '' '' '' 50.30 1.87
2 49.52 1.09 '' '' '' '' 50.03 1.60
3 49.57 1.14 '' '' '' '' 49.99 1.56
4 49.78 1.35 '' '' '' '' 49.90 1.47
5 49.82 1.39 '' '' '' '' 49.80 1.37
6 49.87 1.44 '' '' '' '' 49.73 1.30
7 49.93 1.50 '' '' '' '' 49.70 1.27
8 50.02 1.59 '' '' '' '' 49.67 1.24
9 50.04 1.61 '' '' '' '' 49.63 1.20
10 50.06 1.63 23.7 197 '' '' 49.58 1.15
12 50.12 1.69 '' '' '' '' 49.55 1.12
14 50.16 1.73 '' '' '' '' 49.49 1.06
16 50.16 1.73 '' '' '' '' 49.45 1.02
18 50.18 1.75 '' '' '' '' 49.42 0.99
20 50.25 1.82 '' '' '' '' 49.39 0.96
25 50.30 1.87 '' '' 518 33 49.35 0.92
30 50.30 1.87 '' '' '' '' 49.28 0.85
35 50.35 1.92 '' '' '' '' 49.22 0.79
40 50.40 1.97 '' '' '' '' 49.19 0.76
45 50.50 2.07 '' '' '' '' 49.15 0.72
50 50.55 2.12 '' '' '' '' 49.09 0.66
55 50.62 2.19 '' '' '' '' 49.06 0.63
60 50.65 2.22 23.7 197 '' ''
70 50.67 2.24 '' '' '' ''
80 50.75 2.32 '' '' '' ''
90 50.76 2.33 '' '' '' ''
100 50.78 2.35 '' '' '' ''
120 50.83 2.40 '' '' 518 33
95
Discharge
Measurements
Water V- EC, Residual
Level, Draw Q, Notch, Micro Temp, Recovery, Draw
Minutes m Down, m l/s mm cimens OC m Down, m
140 50.88 2.45 '' '' '' ''
160 50.92 2.49 '' '' '' ''
180 50.95 2.52 '' '' '' ''
210 50.99 2.56 '' '' '' ''
240 50.99 2.56 '' '' '' ''
270 51.00 2.57 '' '' '' ''
300 51.07 2.64 '' '' '' ''
330 51.10 2.67 23.7 197 518 33
360 51.13 2.70 '' '' '' ''
420 51.15 2.72 '' '' '' ''
480 51.18 2.75 '' '' '' ''
540 51.21 2.78 '' '' '' ''
600 51.24 2.81 '' '' '' ''
660 51.30 2.87 '' '' '' ''
720 51.34 2.91 '' '' '' ''
780 51.38 2.95 '' '' '' ''
840 51.39 2.96 '' '' '' ''
900 51.39 2.96 '' '' '' ''
960 51.40 2.97 '' '' '' ''
1020 51.40 2.97 '' '' '' ''
1080 51.40 2.97 '' '' '' ''
1140 51.40 2.97 23.7 197 518 33
96

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WELL COMPLETION REPORT OF BU’EE & SHANTO TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

DRILLING, CONSTRUCTIONS & PUMPING TEST OF TWO

Kefa Kembata Timbaro

Bench Maji Basketo Gamo Gofa

Derashe Lyiu Wereda

South Omo Burji Special

2.00 Resistivity, in Ohm

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

9. Conclusion and Recommendaion .............................................................................. 16

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

1. SAILENT FEATURE (ST-PW-02-2019) ............................................................................... 44

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

ANNEXS OF BU’EE TOWN WELLS .......................................................................................... 69

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

List of Figures Page

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

List of Tables Page

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

BT-PW Bu’ee Town Production Well

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

Shanto Town, Zamine Locality

South Omo Burji Special

0 60,000 120,000 240,000 .R W

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

3. DRILLING & CONSTRUCTION

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

- Obtaining information for pump installation level;

c. Pumping Test Operation

d. Step drawdown pumping test

Step – 1 Q1 = ____ l/s 60 ΔS 1

The main purpose of water quality assessment is to measure Major Physio -

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

8. WELL HEAD CONSTRUCTION

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

BU’EE TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

1. SAILENT FEATURE (BT-PW-01-2019)

1.1. Drilling and construction

Drilling operation was carried out from 09-December-2019 to 15-January-2020

1.2. General Information

Project: Buii Town Water Supply Project

1.3. Basic Well Characteristics

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

1.4. Drilling History Summery

Well ID. BT-PW-01-2019

Well Development Method Air Lifting by 24 bar Atlas cobco compressor

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

2. Geological & Electrical Logging,

Drilled depth(m) Thicknes Lithological Description Remark

The water at this

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

2.2. Geophysical Logging

2.2.1. Electrical logging

Short Normal and Long Normal

Electrical logging of well ID-BT-PW-01-2019 SP, (Mv)

Figure 1.2 Electrical Logging

BLUE MATRIX CONSULTANT ADDRESS :

3. Casing and Observation Pipe installation and Packing

Depth range (m) Casing Casing length, m Remark

∅ 14_'' Steel surface casing length(m)=11

∅ 14_'' Steel surface casing length (m)=15 meter