Alejandre, Erill S.

II – BRAVO

UNIT IX
1. It is discontinuous and made up of tiny, invisible particles?
2. In 1896, he discovered a new kind of radiation given off by uranium salts.
3. He gave a more detailed atomic model in 1911. He based his description of the atom on astounding
observations.
4. This model described the atom as mostly empty space and its mass is concentrated in a central core.
5. It is a heavy particle, that is made up of three quarks and their antiparticles?
6. The electrons belonging to the family of extra-nuclear particles are called ____?
7. Atomic number is also called ____?
8. It is a weighted average of the masses of all the isotopes of a given element.
9. Volume in space around the nucleus where the electron being described is most likely to be found?
10. The bigger(superscript) number is the mass number ___?
11. It is a model used to explain many familiar phenomena as the result of the scattering or collecting of
atoms.
12. A Physicist’s first to discover and characterized the neutron?
13. It is consist of two metal electrodes sealed in a glass tube?
14. He observed certain metals used as anodes in vacuum tubes off highly penetrating radiations.
15. It discovered by Roentgen, which is widely used in medical diagnosis, chemical analyses, industrial
quality control, and inspection of materials such as plastic, metals, food, painting and art objects.
16. Model that is like a spherical cookie with embedded raisins.
17. The smallest positive particles.
18. It is the rays coming from behind the cathode.
19. He proposed the Plum Pudding Model of the atom in 1897.
20. It is bent on passing an electric field.
21. The volume in space around the nucleus where the electron being described is most likely to be
found.
22. It is the electrons occupying the outermost energy level.
23. These are elements in which the last electrons occupy f orbitals?
24. This rule states that electrons tend to fill up available orbitals of the same energy with one electron
each before any pairing occurs.
25. It is the process involved in the release of energy as in atomic bomb.
26. Atoms of the same elements with different number of neutrons and therefore, different mass number
are called ______ of an element?
27. He suggested the first detailed atomic theory.
28. According to this theory, protons, neutrons and electrons are not ultimate building blocks of matter,
that is, these particles can still be further subdivided?
29. It is defined as the spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation by unstable nuclei.
30. It is electronic occupying the outermost energy level.

UNIT X
1. He is a German chemist, grouped elements with similar properties sets of three, calling them triads
in 1817?
2. This two person are responsible for the old periodic table.
3. Taller columns are called ___?
4. These elements are all metals and are characterized by their last electrons occupying d orbitals.
5. It is the minimum energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated
gaseous atom to form an ion with a 1+ charge.
6. What may be the primary fuel of the future?
7. It is used in the extraction of copper and other metals?
8. What is the most reactive of all the metals?
9. What compound are used in some lightweight dry cell?
10. What are the most widely used in alkali metals?
11. Useful photo cells?

12. What is the important members of the alkaline earth metals?

13. What is the element of rigidity and construction?
14. What element used in some toothpaste?
 15. Constituent of alloys that used for spark plugs?
16. Group element side of d-block?
17. Element not found free in nature?
18. Different forms of the same element?
19. Semimetal, has a gray, metallic luster?
20. Rare in Earth’s crust?
21. Which group number in periodic table contains the coinage metals such copper, silver and gold?
22. What is an element that is a measure of the relative tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself
when it is chemically combined with another atom?
23. What is the name of a first chemist to develop a numerical scale of electronegativity?
24. It is a non metal that has interesting properties and uses. It's electrical conductivity increases with
light intensity.
25. It is an excellent is structural material because of these relatively low density and high strength. It is
used in jet engines where lightweight and stability at high temperature are required.
26. It is a numbered from the top down. This arrangement allows as to study systematically the way
properties vary with the elements position in the table?
27. This is the term which shorthand for radioactive isotopes. They are used not only to cure disease, but
also to preserve food, to trace mechanism of reactions, to power spacecraft, and to locate the sources
of water supply
28. It is a part of the chlorophyll molecule, which traps the sun's energy during photosynthesis.
29. This arrangement of elements that show their family relationship?
30. It is defined as half the distance between the nuclei of neighboring atoms in a solid sample.

UNIT XI
1. The attractive force existing between any two atoms.
2. The chemical attractions between atoms in a molecule are referred to as ____ forces?
3. Atoms and ions with same electronic configuration are described as ____?
4. The compound formed is called an ____?
5. The sharing of electrons binds the combined atoms together?
6. Atoms combine to become more what ?
7. He speculated the rope of electrons in chemical bonding in 1897 when the electrons were first
discovered.
8. In 1916, he proposed that chemical bonds are formed between atoms through the interactions of their
electrons.
9. It is a scale used in predicting the nature of chemicals bonds created by Linus Pauling?
10. A deliquescent, that is, it is absorbed water from the atmosphere?
11. It is very reactive and is always kept under an inert solvent like kerosene to prevent its reaction with
moisture and air.
12. Its corrosive and causes lesions in your respiratory system if healed for a long time?
13. These are distributed in the main energy level as 2, 8, 1.
14. What is the another term when it is become a “positively charge”?
15. What is the another term when it is become a “negative charge”?
16. The maximum _____ number assigned to an atoms(metals) is equal to the number of its valence
electrons,
17. The maximum _____ number that can be assigned to an atom (nonmetals) is equal to eight minus the
number of its valence electrons.
18. It is a structure show the symbol of the element surrounded by the valence electrons represented by dots.
19. The most electronegative element?
20. A covalent bond which has an asymmetrical distribution of electrons, that is, one end is more negative
and the other end is more positive (a dipole) is describe as ___?
21. The chemical attraction, which exists between molecules, is referred to as ______ forces.
22. The energy needed to separate bonded atoms is called ______. It is a measure of the strength of a
chemical bond.
23. The compound formed is called an ______?

24. It is the electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions?

25. Atoms and ions with the same electronic configuration.
26. An atom is assigned an ________corresponding to the charge taken by an ion on losing or gaining
electrons.
27. The attractive forces existing between any two atoms.
28. The simplest carbon compound.
29. The most abundant and useful compound to us. It is also a unique compound.
30. It is called when a hydrogen (H) atom covalently bound with a lone pair of oxygen(O) in water and
forms a hydronium ion (H³O+)

ENUMERATION:
UNIT IX
 1-5 Give the models and experiments that can be seen in the development of atomic theory.
 6-8 Name of the 3physicist were the first to discover and characterized the particles.
 9-10 Provide at least two names of people mentioned in "A Gallery of Atomic Scientists."
UNIT X
 1-10 Group in periodic table

UNIT XI
 1-5 Rules of Ammonia and Ammonium.
 6-10 Scientist that mention in the Chapter 11

ANSWER IN UNIT IX
1. ATOMS page 250
2. HENRI BECQUEREL page 256
3. ERNEST RUTHERFORD page 258
4. NUCLEUS page 258
5. BARYONS page 265
6. LEPTONS page 266
7. PROTON NUMBER page 267
8. ATOMIC MASS page 269
9. ATOMIC ORBITAL page 270
10. A page 268
11. ATOMIC MODELS page 250
12. JAMES CHADWICK page 254
13. CATHODE RAY TUBE page 254
14. WILHELM ROENTGEN page 255
15. X-RAYS page 255
16. THOMSON’S MODEL
17. PROTON page 257
18. CANAL RAYS page 257
19. JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON page 256
20. CATHODE RAY page 255
21. ATOMIC ORBITAL page 270
22. CANAL RAYS page 257
23. VALENCE ELCTRON page 273
24. F- TRANSITION page 286
25. HUND’S RULE page 277
26. ATOMIC FISSION page 263
27. JOHN DALTON page 253
28. QUARK THEORY page 265
29. RADIOACTIVITY page 256
30. CANAL RAYS page 257

ANSWER IN UNIT X
1. JOHANN DOBEREINER page 284
2. MENDELEEV and MEYER page 284
3. MAIN GROUPS page 286
4. D – TRANSITION ELEMENTS page 286
5. IONIZATION ENERGY page 298
6. HYDROGEN page 298
7. HYDROGEN page 298
8. ALKALI METALS page 299
9. LITHIUM COMPOUNDS page 299
 10. SODIUM page 299
11. CESIUM page 299
12. MAGNESIUM/CALCIUM page 300
13. CALCIUM page 300
14. STRONTIUM CHLORIDE page 300
15. BARIUM page 300
16. BORON FAMILY page 301
17. BORON page 302
18. ALLOTROPES page 302
19. SILICON page 302
20. NITROGEN page 303
21. GROUP 11 page 307
22. ELECTRONEGATIVITY page 296
23. LINUS PAULING page 296
24. SELENIUM page 304
25. TITANIUM page 306
26. HORIZONTAL ROWS page 285
27. RADIOISOTOPES page 309
28. MAGNESIUM page 300
29. PERIODIC TABLE page 283
30. ALLOTROPES page 302

ANSWER IN UNIT XI
1. CHEMICAL BOND page 312
2. INTRAMOLECULAR page 313
3. ISOELECTRONIC page 319
4. IONIC COMPOUND page 320
5. COVALENT BOND page 324
6. STABLE page 312
7. J.J THOMSON page 313
8. G.N LEWIS page 313
9. PAULING’S ELECTRONEGATIVITY SCALE page 313
10. ZINC CHLORIDE page 315
11. METAL SODIUM page 317
12. CHLORINE GAS page 317
13. ELECTRONS page 318
14. CATION page 319
15. ANION page 319
16. POSITIVE OXIDATION page 320
17. NEGATIVE OXIDATION page 320
18. LEWIS DOT STRUCTURE page 324
19. FLUORINE page 325
20. POLAR COVALENT BOND page 325
21. INTERMOLECULAR page 313
22. BOND ENERGY page 313
23. IONIC COMPOUND page 320
24. IONIC BOND page 320
25. ISOELECTRONIC page 319

26. CHEMICAL BOND page 312

27. OXIDATION NUMBER page 320
28. METHANE page 326
29. WATER page 340
30. COORDINATE COVALENT page 329

ANSWER IN ENUMERATION
UNIT IX
For 1-5 (page 251-252)
 THOMSON S PLUM PUDDING MODEL
 NEILS BOHR’S MODEL
  ERWIN SCHROEDINGER’S WAVE MODEL
 RUTHERFORD’S GOLD FOI. EXPERIMENTS
 MOSELEY’S X-RAY EXPERIMENTS
For 6-8 (page 254)
 J.J THOMSON
 E. GOLDSTEIN
 JAMES CHADWICK
For 9-10 (page 264)
 Louis de Brogile
 Werner Heisenberg
 Erwin Schrodinger
 Clinton Davission
 George Thomson
 James Chadwick

UNIT X
For 1-10 (page 299-307)
 The Alkali Metals(Group 1)
 Alkaline Earth Metals(Group 2)
 Boron Family(Group 13)
 Carbon Family(Group14)
 Nitrogen Family(Group 15)
 Oxygen Family(Group 16)
 The Halogens(Group 17)
 The Noble Gases(Group 18)
 The Transition Metals(Group 3-12)
 Group 11

UNIT XI
For 1-5 (page 327)
 Determine if the substance is ionic or covalent
 Determine the number of valence electrons in each bonding atom.
 Consider the electrons corresponding to the charge