Word

problems involving similar triangles with solutions

Similar triangle problems with solutions. Similar triangles word problems with answers. Similar triangle word problems.

2. Polar form: 2Cis30=2 √ ( ) √ 28.18 Problem A complex number is expressed in trigonometric form as 1. Express this in polar form 2. express the 4th principal of the given complex numbers in terms of cis 3. Express the 3rd principal of the given complex number in polar form. Solution: 1. Polar form 2. 4th principal in cis form: 3. 3rd principal in
polar form: 28.19 Problem: Find the value of (1+i)5 where I is an imaginary number. Solution: √ √ √ [ √ 28.20 Problem: A complex number is expressed in algebraic form as 2+8i 1. Find the absolute value of 2+8i 2.
Express the complex number 2 + 8i in cis form. 3. Compute the 4th principal 2+8i Solution: 1. Absolute value 2. Cis form: 3.

4th Principal of 2+8i: 28.21 Problem: Given the expression of a complex number as 1. Expressed this in the polar form. 2. Expressed the 3rd principal of the given complex number in terms of Cis 3. Compute the 5th principal of the given complex number in the polar form. Solution: 1. Polar form: 2.3rd principal in terms of cis 3. 5th principal in polar
form: 28.22 Problem: Find the product of and a) b) c) d) [ ] Solution: [ ] [ ) 28.23 Problem: Solve for the value of x and y from the given equation: a) 2,-5 b) 5,2 c) 3,√ d) 3,5 Solution: 28.24 Problem: Solve for the value of x and y from the given equation a) b) c) d) Solution: 1. 2. 28.25 ECE Board April 2000 If (x+iy)(2-4i)=14-8i, find x. a) b) c) d) 2 5 4 3
Solution: = Thus, and: 5x=15 28.26 EE Board April 1999 Evaluate a) 1.77+j0.843 b) 1.95+j0.122 c) 1.61+j0.927 d) 1.46+j0.102 Solution: √ √ 28.27 Problem: The absolute value of a modulus of a given complex number is equal to 6.403. 1.

Compute the value of y. 2. Compute the value of the amplitude of the given complex number. 3. Express the given complex number in Cosine I sine form. Solution: 1. value of y: 2. Amplitude: 3. Cis form: 28.28 Problem: Compute the value of a) b) c) d) Solution: 28.29 EE Board April 1994 Perform the indicated operation: √ √ a) b) c) d) 21 21i -21i -21
Solution: √ √ 28.30 EE Board Oct. 1997 What is a) -8i c) -8 b) 8i d) -8(i)2 Solution: [ ][ ] 28.31 ECE Board Nov. 1999 Evaluate the expression where I is an imaginary number. a) b) c) d) 1 0 10 -1 Solution: 28.32 EE Board April 1997 Write in the form of a + bi the expression i3219-i427+i18 a) b) c) d) i -i -1 1 Solution: 28.33 EE Board April 1997 Simplify
a) b) c) d) 3i 1-i 1+i 2i Solution: 28.34 ECE Board April 1999 What is the value of a) b) c) d) 0 1+i -i 1-i Solution: Where n= is any number Euler’s Equation 28.35 Problem: Polar Form: Express the exponential form of the complex numbers 6+8i. 1. 2. 3. a) b) c) d) Solution: 4. √ √ 28.36 Problem: What is the rectangular form of the Complex number 8.6 e
a) 1.04+8.54i b) .87+7.62i c) 1.36+9.24i d) 0.98+8.61i Solution: ( ) 28. 37 Problem: What is the product of the complex numbers and a) 40 b) 24 c) d) Solution: √ ( ) ( ) 28.38 Problem: Expressed in the polar form. c) √ d) √ a) b) Solution: √ √ √ √ 28.39 Problem: Expressed a) b) c) d) to rectangular form. 2.817+4.131i 5+4.131i 3+4i 3+5i Solution: 28.40
Problem: Find the value of Sin a) b) c) d) if 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.50 Solution: 28.41 Problem: Using Euler’s equation, Find the value of cos 30 + isin 30. a) b) c) d) Solution: 28.42 EE Board April 1999 Evaluate a) b) c) d) 0.707 1.41+j0.866 0.5+j0.707 j0.707 Solution: But from Euler’s Equation ( )( 28.43 EE Board April 1999 Evaluate a) 0.5+j 1.732 b) j
0.866 c) j 1.732 d) 0.5 + j 0.866 ) Solution: ( ) But from Euler’s Equation: ( ) ( ) 28.44 Problem The value of a) -8i b) 4i is equal to: c) -12i d) 6i Solution: Using Euler Equation √ √ 28.45 Problem: From the given equation: 1. Find the value of y. 2. Find the value of x. 3. Find the value of (x+yi)(1-2i) Solution: 1. Value of y. 2. Value of x 3. Value of (x+yi)(1-
2i) 28.46 Problem: From the given equation: 1. Find the value of x. 2. Find the value of y. 3. Find the value of (x+yi) (1-2i) Solution: 1 Value of x 2. Value of y. 3. Value of (x+yi) (1-2i) But (-1-12i) 28.47 Problem: From the given equation: 1. Find the value of x. 2. Find the value of y. 3. Find the value of (x+yi) (2-3i) Solution: 1. Value of x. 2. Value of y 3.
Value of (x+yi)(2-3i) ( ) 28.48 Problem : From the equation: 1. Find the value of x. 2.
Find the value of y. 3. Find the value of (x+yi) (3-2i) Solution: 1. Value of x. 2. Value of y. 3. value of (x+yi) (3-2i) 28. 49 Problem: The expressions 3 + 4i a complex number. 1. Compute the amplitude of the given complex number. 2. Compute the principal argument of the given complex number. 3. Compute the absolute value of a modulus.

Solution: 1. Amplitude 2. Principal argument: 3. Absolute value of a modulus: 28.50 Problem: If A = 5-4i B = -2+8i 1. Find A+B 2. Find AB 3. Find A/B Solution: 1. Value of A+B 2. Value of AB. AB= 3. Value of ( ) 28.51 Problem: If 1. Find the value of y.

2. Find the value of x. 3. Find the value of (x+yi) (4-i) Solution: 1. Value of y. 2. Value of x 3. Value of (x+yi)(4-i) 28.52 Problem Given the equation of a complex number as 6+8i 1. Expressed the equation in trigonometric form. 2. Expressed the equation in the polr form. 3. Expressed the equation in the exponential form. Solution: 1. Trigonometric form
2. Polar form. 3. Exponential Form 28.53 Problem: Given a complex number in exponential form as 1. Expressed in trigonometric form. 2. Expressed in Cis form. 3. Expressed in rectangular or algebraic form. Solution: 1. Trigonometric form. 2. Cis form. 3. Rectangular of algebraic form. 28.54 Problem: Expressed the expansion of the following form. 1.
Exponential form. 2. Trigonometric form. 3. Algebraic or rectangular form. Solution: 1. Exponential form.

√ √ 2. Trigonometric form. √ 3. Algebraic or rectangular form. (0-i) in 28.55 Problem From the given complex number and 1. Expressed in exponential form 2. Expressed in Cis form.
3. What is the product of the two complex numbers? Solution: 1. Exponential form 2. Cis form.
3. Product of the two complex numbers ( )( ) ( )( ) 28.56 Problem Given a complex numbers in Cis form and 1. Find the value of 2. Find the value of 3.
Find the value of Solution: 1. Value of [ 2. Value of 3. Value of ] 28.57 Problem: Given two complex number A and B. 1. Find the value if 2. Find the value if A x B. 3. Find the value of A – B. Solution: 1. Value if and 2. Value if A x B.
3.
Value of A – B. 28.58 Problem: 1. Find the value of form. in algebraic 2. Find the first root of algebraic form. 3. Find the value of algebraic form. ⁄ in in Solution: 1. Value of in algebraic form. √ √ √ ⁄ 2. First root of form. in algebraic √ ⁄ √ ( ) ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ 3. Value of in algebraic form. Value of y. - 4y = 8 y=-2 Value of (x + y )(1+2 ).
(- 5 – 2 )(1+2 ) - 5 – 2 – 10 – but = - 1 - 5 - 12 + 4 (- 1 - 12 ) 28.47 Problem From the given equation: (x + y )(1 - 2 ) = (7 - 4 Find the value of x. Find the value of y. Find the value of (x + y )(2 - 3 ). Solution: Value of x. (x + y )(1 - 2 ) = x + y – 2x – 2 =-1 (x + y )(1 - 2 ) = x + y – 2x + 2y x + y – 2x + 2y = 7 – 4i (x + 2y) – (2x – y) I = 7 – 4i x + 2y = 7 by
x=3 Value of y. x + 2y = 7 3 + 2y = 7 2y = 2 Complex Numbers Value of (x + yi)(2 – 3i). (3 + 2i)(2 – 3i) 6 + 4i – 9i – 6 =-1 6 – 5i + 6 (12 – 5i) 28.48 Problems: From the given equation: (3x + 2y) – (3x + 3y) i = 5 – 9i Solve for x. Solve for y. Find the value of (x + yi)(3 – 2i) Solution: Value of x. 3x + 2y = 5 y=4 3x + 2(4) = 5 X=-1 Value of y. y=4
Value of (x + yi)(3 – 2i) (- 1 +4i)(3 – 2i) - 3 + 12i + 2i – 8 =1 -3 + 14i + 8 (5 + 14i) Complex Numbers 28.49 Problem: The expression 3 + 4i is a complex number. Compute the amplitude of the given complex number. Compute the principal argument of the given complex number. Compute the absolute value of a modulus. Solution: Amplitude: =
53.13° Principal argument: = 53.13° Absolute value of a modulus = r=5 + Complex Numbers 28.50 Problem: If A = 5 – 4i B = 2 + 8i Find A + B Find AB. Solution: Value of A + B. A + B = (5 – 4i)(- 2 + 8i) A + B = 3 + 4i Value of AB AB = (5 – 4i)(- 2 + 8i) AB = - 10 + 8i + 40i - 32 =-1 AB = - 10 + 48i + 32 AB = 22 + 48i Value of Complex Numbers
28.51 Problem: If (x +yi)(3 – 2i)= 16 – 2i Find the value of y. Find the value of x. Find the value of (x + yi)(4 – i) Solution: Value of y. (x + yi)(3 -2i) = 16 – 2i 3x +3yi – 2xi – 2 = 16 – 2i 3x +3yi – 2xi – 2(y)(-1) = 16 – 2i (3x + 2y) – (2x – 3y)i = 16 – 2i 3x + 2y = 16 2x – 3y = 2 6x + 4y = 32 y=2 Value of x. 2x – 3y = 2 2x – 3(2) = 2 2x = 8 X=4 Value of (x
+ yi)(4 – i) (4 + 2i)(4 – i) 16 + 8i – 4i - 2 16 + 4i – 2(-1) (18 +4i) Complex Numbers 28.52 Problem: Given the equation of a complex number as 6 + 8i. Expressed the equation in trigonometric form. Expressed the equation in the Polar form. Expressed the equation in the exponential form. Solution: Trigonometric form.
(x + yi) = r x=6 y=8 = 53.13° + = r = 10 (6 + 8i) = 10(Cos 53.13° + i Sin 53.13 Polar form. (x + yi) = ∠ 6 + 8i = 10 ∠53.13 Exponential form. (x + yi) = r (6 + 8i) = 10 = 0.9273 rad = 10 Complex Numbers 28.53 Problem Given a complex number in exponential form as 5 Expressed in trigonometric form. Expressed in Cis form. Expressed in
rectangular of algebraic form. Solution: Trigonometric form. = r (Cos + i Sin = 53.13° = 5(Cos 53.13° + I Sin 53.13°) Cis Form. = r Cis Rectangular or algebraic form. x + yi = r x = 5 Cos 53.13° x=3 y = 5 Sin 53.13° y=4 Complex Numbers 28.54 Problems: Expressed the expansion of (1 + following form. Exponential form. Trigonometric form.
Algebraic or rectangular form. Solution: Exponential form. x + yi = x=1 in the y=1 = 45° = 0.7854 rad =( +( r=√ (1 + i) = = (1 + 1 = (√ (1 + = Trigonometric form. x = yi = r (Cos + I Sin ) (1 + i = (Cos 6 + I Sin 6 ) 6 6 = 270° (1+ = (√ (Cos 270° + i Sin 270°) (1+i = 8 (Cos 270° + i Sin 270°) Algebraic or rectangular form. (1 + = 8 (Cos 270° + i Sin
270°) (1 + = 8 (0 – i) (1 + = - 8i Complex Numbers 28.55 Problem: From the given complex number 3 -4i and Expressed 3 – 4i in exponential form Expressed in Cis form. What is the product of the complex numbers? Solution: Exponential form of 3 – 4i = -53.13° = = - 0.9273 = (3 + (4 r=5 x + yi = r (3 – 4i) = 5 Cis form. = r Cis = 8 Cis 53.13°
Product of the two complex numbers.
(3 – 4i) (8) (5 ) (8 = 40 e° (5 ) (8 = 40 Complex Numbers 28.56 Problem: Given a complex numbers in Cis form 8 Cis 40° and 2 Cis - 40° Find the value of Find the value of (8Cis 40°)(2Cis -40°) Find the value of (8 Cis 40 Solution: Value of = Cis 40° - Cis - 40°) = 4 [ (Cis (40 + 40) ] = 4 Cis 80° ( Value of (8Cis 40°)(2Cis -40°) ( = (Cis ( (8Cis 40)(2
Cis-40) = 8(2) Cis(40 – 40) (8Cis 40)(2Cis-40) = 8(2) Cis (40-40) (8Cis 40)(2 Cis-40) = 16 Cis 0° Cis = Cos + i Sin Cis = Cos 0° + i Sin 0° Cis 0° = 1 (8 Cis 40°)(2 Cis - 40°) = 16 Value of (8 Cis 40 (r Cis ° = Cis 2 (8 Cis 40° = (8 Cis 2(40) (8 Cis 40° =64 Cis 80° Complex Numbers 28.57 Problem: Given two complex number A and B. A=8 B=2 Find the
value if Find the value if A x B. Find the value of A – B. Solution: Value if r = r(Cos + i Sin ) = = = 30° = 60° 8 = 8 Cis 30° and 2 = 2 Cis 60° = Cis ( ) = 4 Cis (30) – (60) = 4 (Cos - 30° + i Sin - 30°) = 3.464 – 2i ( Value if A x B. )( )= 8 Cis 30° 2 Cis 60 = 8(2) Cis (30+60) = 16 Cis 90 16 (Cos +i Sin ) = 16 (Cos90+i Sin 90) 16 (Cos +i Sin = 16i Value of
A – B. 8 Cis 30° - 2 Cis 60° 8(Cos30° + i Sin30°)-2(Cos60+i Sin 60) 6.928 + 2.268 i Complex Numbers 28.58 Problem: Find the value of (1 + in algebraic form. Find the first root of (1 + in algebraic form. Find the value of 8 in algebraic form. Solution: Value of (1 + in algebraic form. (1 + i) = = (1 + (1 r=√ = 45° = 0.7854 rad 1+i=√ (1 + i = √ (1 + i
= 5.66 = 225 (1+i = r (cos + i Sin ) (1+i = 5.66(Cos 225° + i Sin 225° (1+i = - 4 – 4i Complex Numbers First root of (1 + i in algebraic form. 1+i=√ √ (1 + = 1.072 = 9° = r (Cos + i Sin = 1.072 (Cos 9° + i Sin 9°) = 1.06 + 0.168i (first root) Value of 8 in algebraic form. = 60° 8 = r (Cos + i Sin ) 8 = 8 (Cos 60° + i Sin 60°) 8 = 4 + 6.928i 29.0
VECTORS 29.01 CE Board Nov. 2000 Determine the magnitude of the resultant force F = 3i + 4j + 12k a) 14 b) 15 c) d) 13 15 Solution: F = 3i + 4j + 12k √ F = 13 29.02 ME Board Oct. 1996 Assume the three force vectors intersect at a single point F sub 1 = i + 3j + 4k F sub 2 = 2i + 7j – k F sub 3 = - I + 4j + 2k What is the magnitude of the
resultant force vector, R? a) b) c) d) 15 13.23 14.73 16.16 Solution: Add , and F sub 1 = I + 3j + 4k F sub 2 = 2i + 7j - k F sub 3 = -i + 4j + 2k R = 2i + 14j + 5k Then, R = √ R = 15 VECTORS 29.03 EE Board April 1994 Find the length of the vector (2,1, 4). a) √ b) √ c) d) √ √ Solution: R=√ R=√ 29.04 ECE Board Nov 1999 Find the length of the
vector (2, 4, 5) a) 7 b) 8.75 c) d) 6 5.18 Solution: D=√ D = 6.0 29.05 EE Board April 1994 Add the given vectors (-4, 7) + (5,-9). a) (1, 16) b) (1, -2) c) (9, 2) d) (1, 2) Solution: For x: X = -4 + 5 = 1 For y: y=7–9=-2 Thus, Sum of the vectors is at (1, -2) VECTORS 29.06 ME Board April 1997 Evaluate the value of: √ a) b) c) d) √ Imaginary -√ √ √ Solution: =i
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ = -1 =√ √ =√ =-√ 29.07 EE Board April 1993 Write the equivalent polar form of the vector 3 + j4. a) 6 I 53.1° b) 10 I 53.1° c) 5 I 53.1° d) 8 I 53.1° Solution: 3 + j4 x =3 y=4 r=√ r=√ =5 Polar form: 5 I 53.1° VECTORS 29.08 EE Board April 1999 Convert from rectangular to polar from the vector 3 + j2. c c a) 3.606 ∠33.69° b) ∠ Solution: x
+ jy x=3 , ∠ ∠ y=2 = 33.69° r=√ r=√ r = 3.606 x + jy = r ∠ j ∠ 29.09 ME Board Oct. 2000 What is the cross product A – B of the vectors? A = I + 4j + 6k B = 2i + 3i + 5k a) 2i + 7j – 5k b) i – j – k c) 2i + 7j + 5k d) – i + j + k Solution: i j k l 4 6 2 3 5 = i j k i l 4 6 l 2 3 5 2 [i(4)(5) + j (6)(2) + k(1)(3)] -[2(4)k + 3(6)I + 5(1)j] =2i + 7j – 5k VECTORS 29.10
Problem: Find the area of a parallelogram with two sides identified by vectors from the origin to the points (3, 4) and (8,0). a) 32 b) 24 c) 12 d) 36 Solution: A = 3 i + 4j + 0 k AxB = i j k i j 3 4 0 3 4 8 0 0 8 0 A x B = (0 + 0 + 0) – (32 k + 0 + 0) A x B = -32k AxB=√ A x B = 32 29.11 Problem: Compute the resultant of the position vectors for the points
(2, 4, 3) and (1, -5, 2) of a rectangular coordinate system in terms of the unit vectors i, j, k. a) 3i – j + 5k b) 2i – 3j + 2k c) 4i – 5j + 3k d) 5i – 2j + 4k Solution: At (2, 4, 3) = 2i + 4j + 3k At (1, -5, 2) = i – 5j + 2k R= + R = (2i + 4j + 3k) + (i – 5j + 2k) R = 3i – j + 5k VECTORS 29.12 Problem: Find the magnitude of the vector having initial point A (2, 4, 5)
and terminal point B (3, 2, 1) a) 4.58 b) 5.39 c) 3.68 d) 5.17 Solution: = 2i + 4j + 5k = 3i + 2j+k AB = - AB = (3i + 2j + k) – (2i + 5k) AB = i – 2j – 4k AB = √ AB = 4.58 29.13 Problem: Which of the following are vectors? a) Kinetic energy b) Electric field intensity c) Entropy d) Work 29.14 Problem: Which of the following are scalars? a) b) c) d)
Temperature Gravitational potential Charge All of the above VECTORS 29.15 ME Board Oct. 2000 What is the angle between two vectors A and B? A = 4i + 12j + 6k B = 24i – 8j + 6k a) 84.32° b) 85.28° c) 75.29° d) 70.92° Solution: OA = √ OA = 14 OB = √ OB = 26 OA = √ AB = 28.28 By Cosine Law: = 84.3° 29.15 Problem Compute the value of “b” if
A and B are perpendicular. A = 2i + bj + k B = 4i – 2j – 2k a) 3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 4 Solution: So that A and B will be perpendicular A•B=0 A • B = 2(4) + (b)(-2) + (1)(-2) = 0 8 – 2b – 2 = 0 2b = 6 b=6 VECTORS 29.17 EE Board April 1999 Determine the divergence of the vector. V= y + j(-xy) + k(xyz) At coordinates (3, 2, 1). a) 9 b) 7 c) 12 d) 15 Solution: F =
Li + Mj + K div. F = div. F = dif. F = 2xy – x + xy div F = 2(3)(2) – 2 + 3(2) div. F = 12 – 3 +6 div. F = 15 29.18 EE Board April 1999 Determine the gredient of the function f(x, y, z) = at point (1, 2, 3). Give the magnitude of the gradient of f. a) 7.48 b) 8.25 c) 6.00 d) 7.21 Solution: F(x, y, z) = grad f = 2xi + 2yj + 2zk grad f = 2(1)I + 2(2)j + 2(3)k grad
f = 2i + 4j + 6l grad f = √ grad f = 7.48 VECTORS 29.19 Problem: Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are P(2, -1, 3), Q(1, 2, 4) and R (3, 1, 1). a) b) c) d) 9.49 10.3 8.38 7.74 Solution: The two sides of the triangle are represented by the vectors. A = PQ A = (1-2)i + (2 + 1) j + (4 – 3)k A = -I + 3j + k B = PR B = (3 – 2) I + (1 + 1)j + (1 – 3)k B =
i + 2j – 2k Area of triangle = A x B i A x B = -1 j k 3 1 l 2 -2 i j k i 3 1 -1 3 A x B = -1 1 2 -2 1 j 2 A x B = (-6i + j – 2k) – (3k + 2i +2j) A x B = -8i – j – 5k AxB=√ A x B = 9.49 sq. units VECTORS 29.20 Problem: Find the point on the y-axis which is equidistant from (2, 5, -3) and (-3, 6, 1). a) 0, 4, 0 b) 0, 3, 1 c) 0, 2, 0 d) 0, 3, 2 Solution: √ . =√ 4 + y2 – 10y +
25 9 =9+ – 12y + 36 + 1 2y = 8 y=4 The point is at (0, 4, 0) 29.20 Problem: Find the gradient f(x, y, z) = xy + xz + yz at P (-1, 3, 5) a) 9.17 b) 8.84 c) 7.73 d) 10.68 Vectors Solution: f(x, y, z) = xy + xz + yz grad f = yi + zi + xj + zj + xk + yk grad f = (y + z)i + (x + z)j + (x + y)k grad f = (3 + 5)i + (-1+5)j + (-1 + 3)k grad f = 8i + 4j + 2k grad f = √
grad f = 9.17 29.22 Problem: Find the gradient of F(x, y, z) = at P(1, -1, 5) a) 0.454 b) 0.384 c) 0.534 d) 0.412 Solution: f(x, y, z) = grad f = i + j grad f = grad f = grad f = √ grad f = 0.454 k Vectors 29.23 Problem: Evaluate (2i – 3j) [(i + j – k) x (3i – k)] a) 3 c) 6 b) 4 d) 5 Solution: (2i – 3j) [(i + j – k) x (3i – k)] A (B x C) = 2 -3 0 2 -3 A (B x C) = 1 1 -1 1 1
3 0 -1 3 0 A (B x C) = 4 29.24 Problem: Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose edges are represented by A = 2i -3j + 4k B = i + 2j – k and C = 3i – j + 2k. a) 7 c) 8 b) 6 d) 5 Solution: A (B x C) = 2 -3 4 2 -3 A (B x C) = 1 +2 -2 1 2 3 -1 2 3 -1 A (B x C) = (8 + 9 – 4) – (24 + 2 – 6) A (B x C) = - 7 Vol. = 7 Fourier Series 29.25 EE Board Oct. 1997 Given
the Fourier series in cosine form f( ) = 5 cos 20 + 2 cos 40 + cos 80 .
What is the fundamental frequency? a) 20 b) 40 c) 10 d) 60 Solution: f( ) = 5 cos 20 + 2 cos 40 f(t) = 5 cos (20) + cos 80 + 2 cos 2(20) +cos 4(20) Fundamental frequency is 20 29.26 EE Board Oct. 1997 Evaluate the terms of a Fourier Series + at t = 1. a) 2 + j b) 2 c) 4 d) 2 + j2 Solution: + = cos + j Sin = cos - j Sin = 2(cos 10 + j sin 10 + 2(cos 10 =
4 cos 10 = 4 cos 10 =4 (1) – j sin 10 ) Fourier Series 29.27 EE Board Oct. 1997 The term of a Fourier series in cosine form is 10 cos 40 . Write it in exponential form.
a) b) + c) d) Solution: 10 cos 40 = 5 cos 40 + 5 cos 40 = 5 cos 40 - 5 cos 40 + 5j sin 40 + 5 cos 40 = 5 (cos 40 + j Sin 40 + 5 (Cos 40 But = Cos ) - j Sin 40 ) + j Sin = Cos - j Sin = + 29.28 EE Board Oct. 1997 Given the Fourier Series in Cosine form. F (t) = 10 Cos 40 + 2 Cos 40 . What is f (1)? a) 12 c) -12 b) 3.25 d) 8 Solution: F (t) = 10 Cos 40 + Cos
(80) F (1) = 10 Cos 40 (1) + 2 Cos (80) (1) F (1) = 10 Cos 40 + 2 Cos (80) F (1) = 10 Cos F (1) = 10(1) + 2(1) F (1) = 10 + 2 F (1) =12 Fourier Serie 29.29 Problem: If A = 2i – 3j – k B = i + 4j – 2k Find A + B Find A - B Find A x B Solution: Find A + B. (A + B) = (2i – 3i – k) – (i + 4j – 2k) A + B = 3i + j – 3k Find A – B. (A - B) = (2i – 3i – k) – (i + 4j –
2k) A - B = 3i + j + 3k Find the A x B. A x B = (2i – 3i – k) – (i + 4j – 2k) i AxB= 2 1 j k i j -3 -1 2 -3 4 -2 1 4 A x B = (+6i – j + 8k) – (-3k – 4i – 4j) A x B = 10i + 3j 11k 29.30 Problem: Given = 3i – 2j + k = 2i – 4j – 3k = -1 + 2j + 2k Find the magnitude of . Find the magnitude of + + . Find the magnitude of - . Vectors Solution: Values of a, b and c.
Solution: = Find the magnitude of . (2i + j – 3k) =√ = 2ai + bi – 2ci – aj + 3bj + cj =3 + ak – 2bk – 3ck Find the magnitude of + + + = (2a + b – 2c)i + (- a + 3b + c)j = (3i – 2j + k) (2i – 4j – 3k) + + (-i + 2j + 2k + + = 4i – 4j + + =√ + + =√ + + = √ Find the magnitude of - - - - - . = 2(3i – 2j + k) – 3(2i – 4j = 6i – 4j + 2k – 6i + 12j + 9k + 5i – 10j – 10k -
- = 5i – 2j + k - - =√ - - =√ 29.31 Problem: = 2i – j – k Given: = i + 3j – 2k = -2i + j – 3k = 3i + 2j + 5k If = + + Find the value of a. Find the value of b. Find the value of c. + k(a – 2b – 3c) But – 3k) – 5(-i + 2j + 2k) - + = a(2i – j + k) + b(i + 3j – 2k) + c = i + 2j + 2k + = 3i + 2j + 5k Vectors (2a + b – 2c) = 3 (-a + 3b + c) = 2 (a – 2b – 3c) = 5 a – 2b –
3c = 5 b – 2c =7 2a + b – 2c =3 - 2a + 6b + 2c = 4 7b = 7 b=1 b – 2c = 7 2c = - 7 + 1 c=-3 a – 2b – 3c = 5 a – 2(1) -3(-3)=5 a–2+9=5 a = -2 Value of a = -2 Value of b = 1 Value of c = -3 29.32 Problem: If A = 2i + 2j – k B = 6i – 3j + 2k Find A B. Find AB. Find the angle between A and B. Solution: A B. (Do or scalar product A B = 2(6) + 2(-3) +
(-1)(2) A B = 12 – 6 – 2 AB=4 AB. A=√ =3 B=√ =7 AB = 3(7) AB = 21 Vectors Angle between A and B. A B = AB Cos 4 = 21 Cos = 79.02 29.33 Problems: A = 2i – 3j B=i+j–k C = 3i – k Find A x B. Find magnitude of A + C + C. Find A (B x C) Solution: AxB A = 2i – 3j B=i+j–k i j k AxB= 2 -3 0 1 1 -1 i j k i 2 -3 0 2 -3 1 1 -1 1 AxB= j 1 A x B = (3i + 0j
+ 2k) – (- 3k + 0i – 2) A x B = 3i + 2j + 5k Magnitude of A + B + C. A + B + C = 6i – 2j – 2k A+B+C=√ A + B + C = = 6.63 Value of A (B x C) i j k -3 0 1 1 -1 i j k i A (B x C) = 2 -3 0 2 -3 1 1 -1 1 A (B x C) = 2 j 1 A (B x C) = (-2) + 9 + 0) – (0 + 0 – 9) A (B x C) = 4 Vectors 29.34 Problems: Evacuate: k (i + j) (i – 2k) (j + 3k) (2i – j + 3k) (3i + 2j –
k) Solution: k (i + j) A=0+0+k B=I+j+0 A B = 0(1) + 0(1) + 1(0) AB=0 (i – 2k) (j + 3k) A = i + 0 – 2k B = 0 + j + 2k A B = 1(0) + 0(1) – 2(3) AB=-6 (2i – j + 3k) (3i + 2j – k) A = (2i – j + 3k) B = 3i + 2j – k A B = 2(3) – 1(2) + 3(-1) AB=6–2–3 AB=1 29.35 Problems: If A = i + 3j – 2k B = 4i – 2j + 4k Find A. Find A B. Find 3A + 2B. Solution: Value of
A: A = i + 3j – 2k A=√ A=√ Vectors Value of A B. A = i + 3j – 2k B = 4i – 2j + 4k A B = 1(4) + 3(-2) A B = -10 Find 3A + 2B. 3A + 2B = 3(i+3j – 2k) + 2(4i – 2j+4k) 3A + 2B = 11i + 5j + 2k 3A + 2B = √ 3A + 2B = √ 3A + 2B = √ 29.36 Problem: If A = 3i + 2j – 6k B = 4i – 3j + k Find A B. Find AB. Find A x B. Solution: Find A B. A = 3i + 2j – 6k B
= 4i – 3j + k A B = 3(4) + 2(-3) -6(1) AB=0 Find AB. A = 3i + 2j – 6k A=√ A=7 B = 4i – 3j + k B=√ B=√ AB = 7√ AB = 35.69 Vectors Find A x B. A = 3i + 2j – 6k B = 4i – 3j + k AxB= AxB= i j k 3 2 -6 4 -3 1 i j k 3 2 -6 -3 2 4 -3 i 1 j 4 -3 A x B = (2i – 24 – 9k) – (8k + 18i + 3j) A x B = - 16i - 27j – 17ks 29.37 Problem: If A = i – 2j – 3k B = 2i + j – k C = i +
3j – 2k Find the value of | (A x B) x C | Find the value of | A x (B x C) | Find he value of A (B x C). Solution: Find the value of | (A x B) x C | i j k i j AxB= 1 -2 -3 1 -2 2 1 -1 2 1 A x B = (2i – 6j + k) – (-4k – 3i – j) A x B = 5i – 5j + 5k AxBxC= i j k i j 5 -5 5 5 -5 1 3 -2 1 3 = (10i + 5j + 15k) - -5k + 15i – 10j = - 5i + 15 + 20k =√ =√ = 5√ Vectors Find the
value of | A x (B x C) | BxC= i j k i j 2 1 -1 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 B x C = (- 2i – j + 6k) – (k – 3i – 4j) B x C = i + 3j + 5k A = i – 2j – 3k | A x (B x C) | = i j k i j 1 -2 -3 1 -2 1 3 5 1 3 A x (B x C) = (-10i-3j+3k)-(-2k-9+5j) A x (B x C) = - i – 8j + 5k A x (B x C) = √ A x (B x C) = 3√ Find he value of A (B x C). A = i – 2j – 3k B x C = i 3j + 5k A (B x C) = 1(1) – 2(3) – 3(5) A
(B x C) = -20 29.38 Problem: If A = 3i – j – 2k B = 2i + 3j + k Find the value of A x B. Find the value of | (A x B) x (A – B) | Find the value of | (A+2B) x (2A-B) | Solution: Value of A x B. AxB= i j k i 3 1 -2 3 -1 2 3 1 2 j 3 A x B = (-i - 4j + 9k) – (-2k – 6i +3j) A x B = 5i – 7i + 11k AxB=√ AxB=√ Vectors Value of | (A x B) x (A – B) | A + B = (3i – j 2k) + (2i
+ 3j + k) A + B = 5i + 2j – k A – B = i – 4i – 3k (A+B) x (B-C) = i j k i j 5 2 -1 5 2 1 -4 5 1 -4 (A+B) x (B-C) = (-6i-j-20k)-(2k+4i-15j) (A+B) x (B-C) = - 10i + 14j – 22k (A+B) x (B-C) =√ (A+B) x (B-C) = √ Value of | (A+2B) x (2A-B) | A + 2B = (3i – j – 2k) + 2(2i + 3j + 3k A + 2B = 7i + 5j + 0k 2A – B = 2(3i – j – 2k) – (2i + 3j + k) 2A – B = 6i – 2j – 4k – 2i –
3j – k 2A – B = 4i – 5i – 5k i (A+2B)x(2A-B) = 7 4 j k i j 5 0 7 5 -5 -5 4 -5 = (- 25i + 0j – 35k) – (20k + 0i – 35j) = - 25i + 35j – 55 =√ =√ =5√ Vectors 29.39 Problem: Evaluate the following: 2y x (3i – 4k) (i + 2j) x k (2i – 4k) x (i + 2j) Solution: Value of 2y x (3i – 4k) i j k i j = 0 2 0 0 2 3 0 -4 3 0 = (- 8i + 0 + 0) – (6k + 0 + 0) = - 8i – 6k Value of (i + 2j) x k
i j k i j = 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 = (2i + 0 + 0) – (0 + 0 + j) = 2i – j Value of (2i – 4k) x (i + 2j) i j k i j = 2 0 -4 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 = (0 – 4j + 4k) – (0 – 8i + 0) = 8i – 4j + 4k Vectors 29.40 CE Board May 2008 Given the vector A and vector B. A = 6.7i + 8.35j B = -2.53i – 5.55j Find the following: Magnitude of the resultant of vector.
Horizontal and vertical components of the resultant vector. The angle that the vector makes with the horizontal. Solution: Magnitude of the resultant of vector: R=A+B R = (6.71 – 2.53)I + (8.35 – 5.55)j R = 4.18i + 2.8j |R| = √ = 5.03 Horizontal and vertical components of the resultant vector: R = 4.18i + 2.8j = 4.18 = 2.8 The angle that the vector
makes with the horizontal: cos = cos = = 33.8° Vectors 29.41 Problem: The position vectors of point P and are give by A = 2i + 3j – k and B = 4i – 3j + 2k.
Compute the magnitude of vector A. Compute the value of distance PQ terms of i, j and k. Compute the magnitude of PQ. Solution: Magnitude of vector A: Magnitude = √ Magnitude = 3.74 Value of PQ: PQ = B – A PQ = (4 – 2)I + (-3 – 3)j + (2 + 1) PQ = 2i – 6j + 3k Magnitude of PQ: PQ = √ PQ = 7 Vectors 29.42 Problem: The following forces
measured in Newtons act on a particle P. = 2i + 3j – 5k = - 5i + j + 3k = i – 2j + 4k = 4i – 3j – 2k Find the resultant of the forces. Find the magnitude of the resultant. Find the angle that the resultant makes with the x-axis. Solution: Resultant of the forces: Resultant force = Resultant force = (2 – 5 + 1 + 4)i + (3 + 1 – 2 – 3)j + (- 5 + 3 + 4 – 2)k
Resultant force = 2i – j + 0 Resultant force = 2i – j Magnitude of the resultant: R=√ R=√ Angle that the resultant makes with the x-axis: cos √ = 26.57° Vectors 29.43 Problem: Given vector A = 3i – 6j + 2k. Compute the angle which the vector makes with the x-axis. Compute the angle which the vector makes with the y-axis.
Compute the angle which the vector makes with the z-axis. Solution: Angle which the vector makes with the x-axis: R=√ R= cos = = 64.6° Angle which the vector makes with the y-axis: cos = = 149° Angle which the vector makes with the z-axis: cos = = 73.4° Vectors 29.44 Problems: Given two forces one and two and its resultant force. Force one
= 45 N (horizontal force) Force two = 60 N (inclined force) Resultant force = 90 N Find the angle between the two forces for the given magnitude of their sum. Compute the horizontal component of the 60 N force. Compute the vertical component of the 60 N force. Solution: Angle between the two forces for the given magnitude of their sum: u =
45i (vector for 45 N force) v = 60 Cos + 60 Sin (vector for the 60 N force) Resultant force = u + v Resultant force = 45i + 60 Cos + 60 Sin Resultant force = (45+60 Cos )i +60 Sin Magnitude of the resultant force: R=√ 90 = √ 8100 = (45+60 Cos + (60 Sin 8100 = 2025 + 5400 Cos +3600 Co + 3600 Si 6075 = 5400 Cos + 3600 (Co 6075 = 5400 Cos
+ 3600 (1) 2475 = 5400 Cos = 62.7° + Si ) Vectors Horizontal component of the 60 N force: V = 60Cos 62.7°i + 60 Sin 62.7°j = 60 Cos 62.7° = 27.52 N Vertical component of the 60 N force: = 60 Sin 62.7° = 53.32 N 29.45 Problems: A quadrilateral ABCD has masses of 1, 2, 3 and 4 units locate at its vertices A (-1, -2, 2), B(3, 2, -1), C(1, -2, 4) and
D(3, 1, 2). Find the value of centroid x. Find the value of centroid y. Find the value of centroid z. Solution: Value of x: x= x= x=2 Value of y: y= y=0 Vectors Value of z: z= z=2 29.46 CE Board May 2008 The expressions below are the components of the acceleration from t 0 to t = 10 seconds. = 2 – 0.3t = 0.8t =5 Find the total distance traveled, S
after 6 = 10 sec. Find he velocity, V at t = 10 sec. Find the resultant acceleration when t = 10sec. Solution: Distance traveled, S after 6 = 10 sec.; = 0.8t = 0.80t ∫ = = 0.40 = ∫ = Vectors = 133.33 m = 2 – 0.3t d = 2 – 0.3t ∫ ∫ * = 50 m =5 ∫ = 5t ∫ + + Vectors m √ ( ) √ S = 287.71 m Velocity at t = 10 sec: = 0.8t = 0.8t ∫ * + 0.40 40 m/s 2 – 0.3t = 2 –
0.3t ∫ * 5 m/s + Vectors =5 =5 ∫ [ = 5(10) = 50 m/s √ ( ) √ V = 64.23 m/s Acceleration when t = 10 sec: = 0.80t = 2 – 0.3t a=√ a=√ a = 9.49 m/ ( ) Vectors 29.47 Problem: A particle moves along the curve x = 2 Sin 3t, y =2 Cos 3t, z = 8t at any time “t” 0.
Find the acceleration at any “t” Find the magnitude of the velocity at t = 0. Find the magnitude of the acceleration at = 0. Solution: Acceleration at any “t”: r = xi + yj + zk r = 2 Sin 3ti + 2 Cos 3tj + 8tk = 6 Cos 3ti – 6 Sin 3tj + 8k = - 18 Sin 3ti – 18 Cos 3tj a = - 18 Sin 3t I – 18 Cos 3tj Magnitude of the velocity at t = 0: = 6 Cos 3ti – 6 Sin 3tj + 8k
= 6 Cos 0°i – 6 Sin 0°j + 8k = 6i – 0 + 8k V =√ V = 10 m/s Magnitude of the acceleration at = 0: = - 18 Sin 3ti – 18 Cos 3tj = - 18(0)I – 18 Cos 0°j = -18j a= √ = 18 m/ Vectors 29.48 Problem: A particle moves along a curve whose parametric equations are x = , y = 2 Cos 3t, z = 2 Sin 3t where t is the time in sec. Determine the acceleration at any time
“t”. Determine the magnitude of the velocity at t = 0 Determine the magnitude of any acceleration at t = 0. Solution: Acceleration at any time “t”: let r = position vector of the particle r = xi + yj + zk r= + 2 Cos 3tj + 2 Sin 3tk V= =a= = = - 6 Sin 3tj + 6 Cos 3tk -18 Cos 3tj – 18 Sin 3tk Velocity at t = 0: – 6 Sin 0°j + 6 Cos 0°k = = -i + 6k V=√ 6.08
m/s Acceleration at t = 0: = = – 18 Cos 3tj – 18 Sin 3tk – Cos 0°j – 18 Sin 0°k = i – 18j a=√ 18.03 Vectors 29.49 Problem: A 100 N force passes from the origin through point (2, -4, 1). Determine the x-component of the 100 N force.
Determine the y-component of the 100 N force. Express the vector in terms of the unit vectors i, j, and k. Solution: X-component of the 100 N force: d=√ d = 4.58 (100) = 43.7 N Y-component of the 100 N force: (100) = -87.3 N Vector in force P: (100) = 21.8 N Vector P = 43.7i – 87.3j + 21.8k 29.50 Problem: Determine the resultant of the three
forces 2i + 3.3j – 2.6k, = = - I + 5.2j – 2.9k, and = 8.3i – 6.6j + 5.8k which are concurrent at the point (2, 2, 5). Vectors Solution: R= R = (2i – I + 8.3i) + (3.3j + 5.2j – 6.6j) + (-2.6k – 2.9k + 5.8k) R = 9.3i + 1.9 + 0.3k 29.51 Problem: Determine the unit vector along the line which originates at the point (2, 3, -2) and passes through the point (1, 0, 5).
Solution: = unit vector: V = (1 – 2)I + (0 – 3)j + (5 + 2)k V = - I – 3j + 7k = √ = = - 0.13i – 0.391j + 0.911k 29.52 Problem: Express in terms of the unit vectors if the k the force of 200 N that starting the point (2, 5, -3) and passes through the point (-3, 2, 1). Solution: V = (- 3 – 2)i + (2 – 5)j + (1 + 3)k V = - 5i – 3j + 4k = √ = = - 0.707i – 0.424j + 0.566k
F = 200(- 0.707i – 0.424j + 0.566k) F = - 141.4i – 84.8j + 113.2k Vectors 29.53 Problem: A force F = 2.63i + 4.28j – 5.92k N acts through the origin. What is the magnitude of this force? What angle does it make with the xaxis? What angle does it make with the yaxis? What angle does it make with the zaxis? Solution: Magnitude of this force: F =
2.63i + 4.28j – 5.92k F=√ F = 7.76 N Angle it makes with the x-axis: Cos = 70.2° Angle it makes with the y-axis: Cos = 56.5° Angle it makes with the z-axis: Cos = 139.7° Vectors 29.54 Problem: Find the dot product of P = 3i – 2j + 8k and Q = - 1 – 2j -3k. Solution: P.Q = P. Q = 3(-1) + (-2)(-2) + (8)(-3) P.Q. = - 23 29.55 Problem: Find the cross
product of P = 3i = 2j + 8k and Q = - 1 – 2j – 3k. Solution: PxQ= PxQ= 3 -1 i -2 -2 j 8 -3 k 3 -1 i 3 -2 -2 j -2 -2 8 k 8 -3 -1 -3 P x Q = (-6k – 8j + 6i) – (- 16 – 9j + 2k) P x Q = 22i + j – 8k 29.56 Problem: At the time t = 2 sec. a point moving on a curve has coordinates (3, -5, 2).
At the time t = 3 sec. the coordinates of the point are (1, -2, 0). What is the change in the position vector? Solution: = change in position vector = (1 – 3)i + (-2 + 5)j + (0 – 2) k = - 2i + 3j – 2k Vectors 29.57 Problem: Determine the component of the vector P 1.52i – 2.63j + 0.83k on the line which originates at the point (2, 3, -2) and passes through the
point (1, 0, 5).
Solution: P = 1.52i – 263j + 0.83k Unit vector along line passing through A(2, 3, 2) and B(1, 0, 5). =1–2=-1 = 0 – 3 = -3 = 5 – (-2) = 7 d=√ d=√ u=- √ √ √ Component of P along line AB = P u (dot product) ( = 1.52 ) √ + 0.83( √ ( √ ) ) = 1.5857 say 1.59 29.58 Problem: Determine the projection of the velocity vector v = 4i – 6j + k in the direction of the
vector n = 3i + 2j – 5k. Express distance in m and t in sec. Vectors Solution: Unit vector in the desired direction: u= √ u= √ Projection of v on n: = √ = - 0.81 m/s 29.59 Problem: Determine the projection of the velocity vector v = 1.62i -3.87j + 2.8k on the line originating at point (2, 3, 5) and passing through point (4, -2, 6). Solution: Direction of vector
at pt. (2, 3, 5) and passing through point (4, -2, 6). n = (4 – 2)i + (-2 -3)j + (6 – 5)k n = 2i – 5j + k Unit vector in the desired direction: u= u= √ √ Projection of v on n: = = 4.64 √ 30.0 PERMUTATIONS, COMBINATIONS, PROBABILITY 30.01 CE Board Nov. 1994 PERMUTATIONS As arrangement of objects in a definite order. How many 4 digit numbers
can be formed by the use of digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 if one digit is used only once in one number? Permutations of different things: The number of permutations of “n” different things taken “r” at a time. a) 360 c) 400 b) 320 d) 420 Solution: nPr = n (n-1)(n-2) (n-r+1) = P= P = 360 four digits if no repetition occurs: 30.02 CE Board Nov. 19955 P (n, r)
= How many four-digit numbers can be formed by use of digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 if one digit is used only once in one number? a) 240 c) 280 If n = r P = b) 320 P= = n! d) 360 Solution: = P= Permutations of n things not all different: P= = 360 The permutation of “n” things taken “n” at a time in which “q” are alike, “r” are alike and so 30.03 CE Board
Nov. 1996 on: P= Cyclical Permutations How many four digit numbers can be formed by the use of digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 without repeating any digits. a) 120 b) 320 Solutions: Cyclical permutations of “n” different things taken “n” at a time is P = (n-1)! P= 5 (4) (3) (2) = 120 c) 280 d) 360 Permutations 30.04 Problem: How many 3 digit numbers can
be formed from the digits 2, 4, 6, 8 and 9 if repetitions are allowed?
a) b) c) d) 125 ways 2400 ways 3940 ways 4010 ways Solution: Since repetitions are allowed each of that three digits can be filled in 5 ways. Since there are three digit numbers, P=5.5.5 P = 125 ways 30.05 Problem: In how many ways can 4 persons be seated in a room where there are 9 seats? a) b) c) d) 3024 ways 2400 ways 3940 ways 4010 ways
Solution: P= P= P = 3024 ways 30.06 EE Board April 1999 Determine the number of permutations of it distinct objects taken 3 at a time. a) 503 b) 336 c) 210 d) 120 Permutations Solution: P= = P = 336 30.07 EE Board April 1999 The permutation for two letters taken two at time say P and Q are PQ and QP. Four letters MNOP taken four at a time
gives four permutations say MNOP, NOPM, OPMN and PMNO. How many permutations are there for 9 letters taken 9 at a time? a) b) c) d) 9 8 11 10 Solutions: P= = 30.08 EE Board June 1990 How many permutations are there if the letters PNRCSE are taken six at a time? a) b) c) d) 730 720 710 750 Solution: P= P= P = 720 = Permutations 30.09
EE Board April 1997 Four different colored flags can be hung in a row to make a coded signal. How many signals can be made if a signal consist of the display of one or more flags? a) 64 b) 66 c) 68 d) 62 Solution: For 1 flag : P (4,1) = =4 For 2 flags : P (4,2) = = 12 For 3 flags : P (4,3) = = 24 For 4 flags : P (4,4) = = = 24 Total signal = 4 + 12 + 24
+24 = 64 30.10 EE Board April 1984 A permutation is an ordered arrangement of any number of things. There are two permutations of the letters m and n taken two at a time, mn and nm, six permutations of the letter o, p, q taken three at a time, opq, oqp, poq, pqo, qop and qpo, 24 permutations of the letters r, s, t, v taken four at a time. How many
permutations are there of the six letters r, s, t, u, v, w taken six at a time? a) 720 b) 640 c) 120 d) 540 Solution: P= n=r P= = No. of permutations = 720 Permutations 30.11 EE Board Oct. 1993 A factory building has 8 entrance doors. In how many was can a person enter and leave. By any door By different door a) 64, 56 b) 66, 45 c) 70, 50 d) 68, 46
Solution: Total ways he can enter and leave by any door = 8 . 8 = 64 ways No. of ways he can enter = 8 No. of ways he can leave =7 Total number of ways = 8 . 7 = 56 30.12 Problem: How many permutations can be made out of the letters in the word COMPUTER taken at a time. a) 336 b) 1680 c) 6720 d) 20160 Solution: P= n=8 r=4 P (8, 4) = P =
1680 30.13 EE Board April 1997 What is the number of permutations of the letters in the word BANANA/ a) 36 b) 60 c) 52 d) 42 Permutations Solution: There are 6 letters in the word BANANA with 3As’ and 2Ns’ P= = P = 60 30.14 Problem: Find the number of permutations which can be formed from the letter PHILIPPINES. a) b) c) d) 1, 108, 800 2,
104 297 1, 837, 286 937, 590 Solution: There are 11 letters, 3Ps’ and 3Is’ P= = P= P = 1, 108,800 30.15 Problem: How many permutations can be made out of the letters in the word BESAVILLA a) 90720 b) 1680 c) 6720 d) 20160 Solution: Letter A = 2 Letter L = 2 n = 9 letters P= = P = 90720 Permutations 30.16 Problem: How many different signal
each consisting of 6 flags hung in a vertical line can be formed from 4 identical red flags and 2 identical blue flags? a) 15 b) 17 c) 11 d) 13 Solutions: n=6 4 red and 2 blue P= P= P = 15 30.17 Problem: Three copies of Mathematics books, 4 copies of Surveying books and 5 copies of Hydraulics books are covered with covers of different colors of each
kind of book. In how many ways they can be placed on a shelf? a) b) c) d) 27720 ways 22170 ways 10330 ways 32490 ways Solutions: There are 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 books in all They can be placed on the shelves in the following ways: P= P= P = 27720 ways Permutations 30.18 Problem: In how many ways can 9 books, of Mathematics and 3 Design be
arranged on a shelf if Design books are not to be separated. a) b) c) d) 30240 ways 23300 ways 23034 ways 32012 ways Solution: M M M M M M (D D D) = 7 P = 7! 3! = 30240 ways 30.19 Problem: In how many ways can people be seated in a round table with 6 seats? a) 120 b) 140 c) 100 d) 160 Solutions: P = (n – 1)! P = (6 – 1)! P = 120 ways 30.20
Problem: Eight children join hands. In how many ways can they form a circle? a) 5040 b) 7140 Solution: P = (n – 1)! P = (8 – 1)! P = 5040 ways c) 4100 d) 5160 Permutations 30.21 Problem: Four couples are to eat at a round table with the men and women alternating. If the hostess reserves a place for herself, in how many ways can she assign seats
to the others? a) 120 b) 144 c) 100 d) 160 Solution: P = (3 – 1)! 4! P = 144 ways 30.22 Problem: How many different ways can 5 people line up to pay their telephone bills at the Meralco office in any order? a) 120 b) 140 c) 100 d) 160 Solution: P = n! P = 5! P = 120 ways 30.23 Problem: Six boys join hands. In how many ways can they form straight
line? a) 720 b) 140 Solution: P = n! P = 6! P = 720 ways c) 100 d) 160 Combinations 30.24 Problem: COMBINATIONS A set of things is a group of all or of any part of the things in this group. How many combinations can be made and of the letters ABCD and E two at a time. a) 10 b) 12 Combinations of “n” different things taken Solution: “r” at a time.
C (n, r) = c) 11 d) 12 C (5, 2) = , C (5, 2) = 10 C (n, r) = 30.25 Problem: Combinations of Mutually Exclusive Events.. When two sets of “h” ways and “k” ways, respectively are known to include no duplications, the total number of ways is (h + k) How many triangles are determined by a points, no three of which are collinear? a) 56 b) 58 c) 58 d) 54
Solution: A triangle is defined by 3 points hence, C (8, 3) = Probability in Single Event.
If an event can happen in “h” ways and may fail in “f” ways then the probability that it will happen is C (8, 3) = 56 30.26 EE Board Oct. 1997 P= and the probability that it will fail is There are four balls of different colors. Two balls at a time are taken and arranged in any ways. How many such combinations are possible? q= a) 36 b) 6 then P+q=1
Solution: = = =6 c) 3 d) 12 Combinations 30.26-a Problem From the given digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, find the number of six digit combination. a) b) c) d) 210 120 250 220 Solution: = = = 210 30.26-b Problem From the given digits, 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, find the number of 4 digit combination. a) b) c) d) 24 58 54 12 Solution: = = = = 24
Combinations 30.26-c Problem Compute the number of 12 and combination of all letters in alphabet. a) b) c) d) 9657700 9834000 9945900 9762200 Solution: Note: there are 26 letters in an alphabet. = = = 9657700 30.26-d Problem Compute the number of 8 and combination in alphabet. a) b) c) d) 1562275 1453485 1343465 1873625 Solution: = =
= 1562275 Combinations 30.27 EE Board March 1998 How many 6 number combinations can be generated from the numbers from 1 to 42 inclusive, without repetition and with no regards to the order of the numbers? a) 6, 850, 668 b) 5, 785, 744 c) 5, 242, 786 d) 4, 465, 839 Solution: = = = 5, 245, 786 30.28 ME Board Oct.
1997 In how many ways can you invite one or more five friends in a party? a) 31 b) 15 c) 36 d) 25 Solution: No. of combinations: nC = = =1 = =5 = = 10 = = 10 = =5 Total No. of ways = 1 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 31 ways Combinations 30.29 EE Board April 1997 How many committees can be formed choosing 4 men from an organization of membership
of 15 men? a) 1365 c) 1455 b) 1234 d) 1555 Solution: = = = 1364 30.30 ECE Board April 1998 A semiconductor company will hire 9 men and 4 women. In how many ways can the company choose from 9 men and 6 women who qualified for the position? a) 540 c) 565 b) 534 d) 750 Solution: Number of ways of hiring men: = = = 36 ways Number of
ways of hiring women: = = = 15 ways n = number of ways n = 15 (36) n = 540 ways Combinations 30.31 ECE Board April 1994 There are 13 teams in a tournament. Each team is to play with each other only once. What is the minimum number of days can they all play without any team playing more than once gam in any day? a) 10 b) 12 c) 11 d) 13
Solution: Total number of games is = Total number of games is = Total number of game is = 78 Number of games that can be played each day = = 6.5 say 7 games Number of days needed to complete the tournament = = 11.14 say 12 days 30.32 EE Board Oct. 1997 The lotto uses numbers 1 – 42. A winning number consists six (6) different numbers
in any order. What are your chances of winning it? a) c) b) d) Solution: = = = 5, 245, 786 Chances of winning is Probability PROBABILITY 30.33 EE Board April 1991 Probability of Independent Event There are 50 tickets in a lottery in which there are first and second prize. What is the probability of a man drawing a prize if he owns 5 tickets? - Two or
more events are said to be independent, if the happening of one does not affect the probability of the happening of the other. Note: The probability that two or more independent events may happen is the products of their individual probabilities. a) c) b) d) Solution: P= P= Mutually Exclusive Probability - No Common outcome or no duplication. =
probability an event may happen. = probability an event may fail. or = + Mutually Inclusive Probability with - With common outcome 30.34 EE Board Oct. 1992 A provincial chapter of PSME held a lottery to raise funds for the organization, with P10, 000 top prize and with 2,000 tickets printed and sold. What is the mathematical expectation of a
member if he bought 10 tickets. a) b) c) d) P100 P150 P50 P200 Solution: For 10 tickets: = probability an event may happen. = probability an event may fail. or = + (E and F) Probability of winning Probability of winning = Mathematical Expectation = Expectation = P50 (P 10,000) Probability 30.35 Problem: From the given digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
and 9, find the numbers of six digit combination. a) b) c) d) 200 220 210 250 Solution: = = = 210 30.36 Problem: Compute the number of 12 letter combination of all letters in alphabet. a) b) c) d) 9657700 9753300 9554300 9456700 Solution: Note: There are 26 letters in an alphabet = = = 9657700 Probability 30.37 EE Board April 1997 How many
different committees can be by choosing 4 men from an organization has a membership of 15 men? a) b) c) d) 1390 1240 1435 1365 Solution: No. of different committees formed: C (15, 4) = = = 1365 30.38 Problem: A certain organization consists of 8 lawyers 10 engineers and 12 accountants.
How many ways can a committee of 4 members can be formed? a) b) c) d) 27405 26302 24401 25306 Solution: Total numbers = 8 + 10 + 2 Total number = 30 30 = = 27405 ways Probability 30.39 ECE Board April 2000 How many triangles are determined by 10 points, no three of which are collinear? a) 120 b) 90 c) 10 d) 100 Solution: C (10, 3) = C
(10, 3) = C (10, 3) = 120 30.40 ECE Board April 1999 How many line segments can be formed with 10 distinct points, no two of which are collinear? a) 45 b) 90 c) 10 d) 100 Solution: Note: A line segment is determined by 2 points No. of line segments: 30.41 EE Board April 1995 In a licensure examination, an examinee may select 7 problems from a
set of 10 questions. In how many ways can he make his choice?
a) 100 ways b) 150 ways c) 50 ways d) 120 ways Probability Solution: = = C (10, 7) = C (10, 7) = 120 ways 30.42 ECE Board March 19966 The probability of getting a credit in an examination is 1/3. If three students are selected at random, what is the probability that at least one of them got a credit? a) c) b) d) Solution: Probability of getting a credit
= Probability of not getting any credit = = probability that only one student gets a credit P=n n=3 = r=1 ( ) ( ) = = probability that two students get a credit n=3 = r=2 ( ) ( ) Probability = probability that all three students get a credit n=3 r=3 ( ) ( ) = = Probability that at least one student gets a credit = P= 30.43 ECE Board April 19996 Roll a pair
of dice one time. What is the probability that the sum of two numbers is 9. a) c) b) d) Solution: Probability that the sum is 9: (3, 6), (6, 3), (4, 5), (5, 4) ----> 4 ways Probability = Probability = 30.44 Problem6 Find the probability of obtaining an even number in one roll of dice.
a) 0.5 c) 1 b) 2 d) 0.25 Solution: There are three possible even numbers (2, 4 and 6) Probability = = 0.5 Probability 30.45 ME Board April 19976 In a dice game, one fair die is used. The player wins P20 if he rolls either a 1 or a 6. He loses P10 if he turns if he turns up any other face. What is the expected winning for one roll of the die? a) P0 b) P3.33
c) P5.00 d) P6.67 Solution: The probability of any face turning up for a fair die is . The expected winning value is 20 (2)( - ) – 10 (4) ( ) = 0 =0 30.46 CE Board Nov. 19986 A coin is tossed 3 times. What is the probability of getting 3 heads?
a) c) b) d) Solution: P= where h = 1 ; f = 1 First tossed P = = For 3 tossed P = P= Probability 30.47 Problem: A coin is tossed 3 times. What is the probability of getting 1 head and 2 tails? a) c) b) d) Solution: Case 1 (1-H, 2-T, 3-T) P= = Case 2 (1-T, 2-H, 3-T) P= = Case 3 (1-T, 2-T, 3-T) P= = P= (3) P= 30.48 Problem: If a coin is tossed 5 times,
find the probability of getting 3 heads. a) c) b) d) Solution: Probability of getting a head = Probability of getting a tail = Probability of getting 3 heads n=5 r=3 P= P= ( ) ( ) Probability 30.49 EE Board April 1996 The probability of getting at least 2 heads when a coin is tossed four times. a) c) b) d) Solution: P= n=4 r=2 ( ) ( ) P= P= 30.50 CE Board
May 1996 A bag contains 3 white and 5 black balls. If two balls are drawn in succession without replacement, what is the probability that both balls are black? a) c) b) d) Solution: 1st draw 2nd draw P= Probability = Probability = ( ) Probability 30.51 Problem: A bag contains 3 yellow and 5 black balls. If 2 balls are drawn in succession without
replacement, find the probability that the two balls drawn are both yellow. a) c) b) d) Solution: P= ( ) P= 30.52 Problem: A bag contain 3 yellow and 5 black balls. If 2 balls are drawn in succession without replacement, find the probability that the balls drawn is one yellow and one black ball. a) c) b) d) Solution: P= P= ( )+ ( ) Probability 30.53 EE
Board Oct. 1990 From a bag containing 4 black balls and 5 white balls, two balls are drawn one at a time. Find the probability that both balls are black. Assume that the first ball is returned before the second ball is drawn.
a) c) b) d) Solution: P= P= 30.54 EE Board Oct. 1990 From a bag containing 4 block balls and 5 white balls, two balls are drawn one at a time.
Find the probability that one ball is white and one ball is black. Assume that the first ball is returned before the second ball is drawn. a) c) b) d) Solution: P= P= P= Probability 30.55 EE Board March 1996 A person draws 3 balls in succession from a box containing 5 red balls, 6 yellows balls and 7 green balls. Find the probability of drawing the balls
in the order red, yellow and green. a) b) c) d) 0.04289 0.3894 0.0894 0.3489 Solution: P=( )( )( ) P = 0.04289 30.56 ME Board April 1996 An urn contains 4 black balls and 6 white balls. What is the probability of getting 1 black ball and 1 white ball in two consecutive draws from the urn? a) b) c) d) 0.24 0.27 0.53 0.04 Solution: Draw black followed by
white: ( ) 0.267 Draw white followed by black: ( ) P= + P = 0.267 + 0.267 P = 0.534 0.267 Probability 30.57 EE Board April 1994 A bag contains 4 red balls, 3 green balls and 5 blue balls. The probability not getting a red ball in the first draw is: a) 2 c) 1 b) d) Solution: Probability = Probability = Probability = 30.58 Problem: On a deck of playing
cards, 2 cards are draws at random. What is the probability of getting an A and a King? a) c) b) d) Solution: A playing cards has 52 cards, 4 of each kind. Case 1: 1st The probability of getting an A is 2nd The probability of getting a King is = = = = Probability Case 2: 1st draw = K : = = 2nd draw = A : = = = P= = + = 30.59 Problem: On a deck of
playing cards, 2 cards are drawn at random. What is the probability of getting 2 A’s? a) c) b) d) Solution: = = 30.60 ECE Board April 1991 In the ECE Board examinations, the probability that an examinee will pass in each subject is 0.80. What is the probability that an examinee will pass at least 2 subjects. a) b) c) d) 0.64 0.52 0.75 0.82 Probability
Solution: There are 3 subjects in the ECE Board Exams Probably of passing two subjects and failing in one subject: = 0.8 (0.8) (0.2) = 0.128 Probability of passing three subjects: = 0.8 (0.80) (0.80) = 0.512 Probability of passing at least two subjects: P= + P = 0.128 + 0.512 P = 0.64 30.61 EE Board April 1997 A group of 3 people enter a theater after
the lights head dimmed. They are shown to the correct group of 3 seats by the usher. Each person holds a number stub. What is the probability that each is in the correct seat according to the numbers on seat and stub? a) c) b) d) Solution: Total number of arrangements of 3 persons = 3! = 6 There is only one correct seating arrangement, therefore
the probability that each is correct seat is = 30.62 ECE Board Nov. 1999 Find the probability of getting exactly 12 of 30 questions on a true or false questions. a) 0.12 b) 0.08 c) 0.15 d) 0.04 Probability Solution: = probability of getting the correct answer in a question = = probability of getting the failed answer in a question = P = C (n, r) P = C (30,
12) ( ) P= ( ) P = 0.08 30.63 EE Board Oct. 1999 Of 3000 college women enrolled, the personal records indicate that 250 are of heights exceeding 5 ft. 6 inches. What is the probability that a randomly selected coed is of height not exceeding 5 ft. 6 inches? a) b) c) d) 0.698 0.929 0.844 0.767 Solution: No. of women not exceeding 5 ft. 6 inches = 3500 –
250 = 3250 (probability) P = = 3250 Probability 30.64 Problem: An item’s cost distribution is given as a function of the probability. What is the expected cost? a) b) c) d) Cost in Pesos Probability 1 2 3 4 5 0.20 0.28 0.18 0.23 0.11 P3.20 P2.77 P5.31 P4.18 Solution: Expected cost = 1(0.20) + 2(0.28) + 3(0.18) + 4(0.23) + 5(0.11) Expected cost = 2.77
30.65 Problem: An engineer wishes to determine the risk of fire loss for his P2, 000, 000 home. From the fire rating bureau he obtains the following data. Outcome Probability No fire loss 0.986 P100, 000 0.010 P400, 000 0.003 P200, 000 0.001 Find the expected fire loss.
a) P2, 400 b) P2, 800 c) P2, 000 d) P3, 000 Solution: Expected fireloss = 100000(0.01) + 400000(0.003) + 200000(0.001) Expected fireloss = P2400 Probability 30.66 Problem: Numbers 12 4 -6 Probability 0.31 0.48 0.21 Find the mean value of given numbers shown. a) 4.38 b) 5.23 c) 3.45 d) 4.76 Solution: Mean value = 12(0.31) + 4(0.48) + (-6)(0.21)
Mean value = 4.38 30.67 EE Board Oct. 1999 With 50 examination questions each of which has a given answers, how many possible answer patterns are there?
a) 1.27 x b) 1.23 x c) 2.22 x d) 1.87 x Solution: No. of patterns = No. of patterns = 1.27 x 30.68 ECE Board Nov. 1998 If 15 people won prizes in the state lottery (assuming that there are no ties) how many ways can these 15 people win first, second, third, fourth and fifth prizes? a) b) c) d) 4845 116280 360360 3003 Probability Solution: N = 15(14)
(13)(12)(11) N = 360360 30.69 EE Board Oct. 1999 From the following tabulation, calculate or correlate coefficient between x and y. x y 80 4 a) b) c) d) x 80 84 88 92 98 104 y 4 8 10 8 12 14 546 56 80-91 = -11 84-91 = -7 88-91 = -3 92-91 = 1 98 – 91 104-91 = 13 4-9.33 = -5.33 8-9.33 = -1.33 10-9.33 = 0.67 8 – 9.33 = -1.33 12 – 9.33 = 2.67 14
– 9.33 = 4.67 84 8 88 10 28.41 1.77 0.45 1.77 7.13 21.81 x= = 91 x= = 9.33 Correlation coefficient = r r= 98 12 104 14 0.9216 0.8521 0.8862 0.585 Solution: 121 44 9 1 49 169 r= 92 8 √ √ r = 0.9216 -11(-5.33) = +58.33 -7(-1.33) = +9.33 -3(0.67) = -2.01 1(-1.33) = -1.33 7(2.67) = +18.64 13(4.67) = +60.71 Probability
30.70 Problem: Compute the mean value of the numbers from the tabulated values shown. a) b) c) d) (Numbers) (Probability) 4.5 0.32 1.2 0.51 -2.3 0.71 1.661 2.452 3.692 2.815 Solution: Mean value = 4.5(0.32) + (1.2)(0.51) + (-2.3)(0.17) Mean value = 1.661 30.71 Problem: The mean value of the given set of numbers is 4.38. Find the value of x. a) b)
c) d) Numbers 12 x -6 Probability 0.31 0.48 0.21 4 8 10 -5 Solution: Mean value = 12(0.31) + x(0.48) + (-6)(0.21) 4.38 = 12(031) + 0.48x – 6(0.21) x=4 Probability 30.72 Problem: Compute the standard deviation of the following sets of numbers as shown. Frequency : 1 3 4 6 Numbers : 30 35 40 45 a) 4.96 b) 2.45 c) 3.69 d) 5.81 Solution: Arithmetic
mean = = 40.36 Standard deviation =√ Standard deviation = 4.96 30.73 Problem: A Mathematics professor gives the following scores to her students. Complete the arithmetic mean. Frequency : 1 2 4 6 Numbers : 30 42 50 60 a) 51.85 b) 55.75 Solution: Arithmetic mean = Arithmetic mean = 51.85 c) 45.35 d) 64.25 31.0 VENN DIAGRAM 31.01 EE
Board Oct. 1993 In a class of 40 students, 27 like Calculus and 25 like Chemistry. How many like both Calculus and Chemistry? a) b) c) d) 12 10 14 8 Solution: x = no. of students who like both Calculus and Chemistry 27 – x + x + 25 – x = 40 x = 12 (students) 31.02 ECE Board Nov. 1998 A club of 40 executives, 33 like to smoke Marlboro, and 20 like
to smoke Philip Morris. How many like both? a) b) c) d) 13 10 11 12 Solution: 33 – x + 20 – x + x = 40 x = 33 + 20 – 40 x = 13 Venn Diagram 31.03 G.E. Board Feb 1994 A survey of 100 persons revealed that 72 of them had eaten at restaurant P and that 52 of them had eaten at restaurant Q. Which of the following could not be the number of persons
in the surveyed group who had eaten at both P and Q? a) b) c) d) 24 20 30 50 Solution: 72 – x + x + 52 – x = 100 x = 124 – 100 x = 24 31.04 Problem: Two problems in Mathematics came on the latest licensure exams about Projectile and Economics. How many were able to solve both problems if only 55% of the examinee solve the projectile problem
and 70% solved the economics problem? The only numbers of examinees is 100. a) b) c) d) 60 40 50 25 Solution 55 – x + x + 70 – x = 100 x = 25% Venn Diagram 31.05 Problem: The Rotary Club and the Jaycees Club had a joint Christmas party. 120 members of the Rotary Club attended and 100 members of the Jaycees Club also attended but 30 of
those who attended are members of both clubs. How many persons attended the Christmas party. a) b) c) d) 190 220 250 150 Solution: The total number of persons who attended the party = 90 + 30 + 70 = 190 31.06 Problem: In a certain party each one of the group drinks coke or beer or whisky or all. Also 400 drink coke, 500 drink beer and 300
drink whisky. 100 drinks coke and beer and 200 drink beer and whisky. One who drinks whisky does not drink coke.
How many are in the group. a) b) c) d) 900 800 700 850 Solution: No. of persons in the group = 100 + 200 + 200 + 100 + 300 = 900 Venn Diagram 31.07 Problem: A survey of 100 students reported that the number of those enrolled in various Mathematics subjects were Algebra, Geometry and Calculus, 20; Algebra and Geometry, 30; Algebra and
Calculus, 35; Geometry and Calculus, 35; Algebra, 70; Calculus, 60: How many enrolled in Geometry? a) 50 b) 45 c) 40 d) 55 Solution: x + 20 + 10 + 15 + 10 + 15 + 25 = 100 x=5 Total no. of enrollees in Geometry = 5 + 20 + 10 + 15 = 50 students 31.08 ME Board Aug. 1979 A certain part can be defective because it has one or more out of three
possible defects insufficient tensile strength, a burr or a diameter outside of tolerance limits. In a lot of 500 pieces: 19 have a tensile strength defect 17 have a burr 11 have an unacceptable diameter 12 have tensile strength and burr defects 7 have tensile strength and diameter defects 5 have burr and diameter defects 2 have all three defects How
many of the pieces have no defects? a) 450 b) 500 c) 475 d) 425 Solution: 500 – 25 = 475 have no defects Venn Diagram 31.09 ME Board Feb. 1975 In a Board Examination for Certified Plant Mechanic, 119 examinees took the Shop Machinery Subject, 104 examinees took the Power Plant Machinery subject, and 115 examinees took the Industrial
Plant Machinery subject. Seventy eight (78) conditioned examinees took only Shop Machinery and Power Plant Machinery Subjects. Seventy one (71) conditioned examinees took only the Power Plant Machinery Subject and the Industrial Machinery Subject. Eighty five (85) conditioned examinees took only the Industrial Machinery subject. Fifty four
(54) all the three subjects. How many examinees took the Certified Plant Mechanic Board Examination? a) 158 c) 200 b) 140 d) 134 Solution: Total no. of examinees = 10 + 31 + 54 + 24 + 17 + 13 + 9 Total no. of examinees = 158 31.10 CE Board Aug. 1968 In a survey concerning the smoking habits of consumer it was found that 55% smoke
cigarette A, 50% smoke cigarette B, 40% smoke cigarette C, 30% smoke cigarette A and B, 20% smoke cigarettes A and C, 12% smoke cigarettes B and C only 10% all three cigarettes. What percentage of the population did not smoke? a) 10% c) 15% b) 7% d) 5% Solution: Percentage of those who smoke = 15 + 20 + 10 + 10 + 2 + 18 + 18 = 93%
Therefore only 7% did not smoke. Venn Diagram 31.11 CE Board May 1978 Prior to the last IBP electrions, a survey was conducted in a certain barangay in Metro Manila to find out which of the three political parties they like best. The results indicated that 320 liked KBL, 250 liked LABAN and 180 liked INDEPENDENTS. But of these, 160 liked both
KBL and LABAN, 100 liked both LABAN and INDEPENDENTS and 70 liked both KBL and INDEPEDENTS. Only 30 said they liked all the three parties and none admitted that they did not like any party. How many voters are there in the barangay?
a) 450 b) 400 c) 500 d) 475 Solution: Total number of voters: x = 120 + 130 + 30 + 40 + 20 + 70 + 40 x = 450 voters 31.12 Problem: There are 20 seniors serving the students council of the Cebu Institute of Technology this year. Of these, 3 have not served before, 10 served on the Sophomore years, and 11 in their Freshman years. There are 5 who
served during both their Sophomore and Junior years. 6 during both their Freshman and Junior years and 4 during both their Freshman and Sophomore years. How many Seniors served on the student council during each of the four years in high school? a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 5 Venn Diagram Solution: x = no. of seniors who have served during each of the
four years in high school 20 – 3 = 17 no.
of seniors who have served in the council. 6 – x = the no. of seniors who served during Freshman and Junior. 5 – x = the no. of seniors who served both Junior and Senior. 4 – x = the no.
of seniors who served both Freshman and Seniors The no. of Seniors who served for Juniors only 10 – (6 – x + x + 5 – x) = (x – 1) The no. of Seniors who served Sophomores only 9 – (4 – x + x + 5 – x) = x The no. of seniors who served the council during the four years in high school. 17 = x – 1 + x + 1 + x + 4 – x + x + 6 – x + 5 – x 17 = x + 15 x = 2
seniors 31.13 Problem: The President just recently appointed 25 Generals of the Phil. Army. Of these 14 have already served in the war of Korea, 12 in the war of Vietnam and 10 in the war of Japan. There are 4 who have served both in Korea and Japan, 6 have served both in Vietnam and Korea and 3 have served both in Japan and Vietnam. How
many have served in Japan, Korea and Vietnam?
a) b) c) d) 4 3 2 5 Venn Diagram Solution: No. of generals who served in Korea only: 14 – [(4 – x) + (6 – x) + x] = 4 + x No. of generals who served in Japan only: 10 – [(4 – x) + (3 – x) + x] = 3 + x No. of generals who served in Vietnam only: 12 – [(3 – x) + (6 – x) + x] = 3 + x x = no. of Generals who served in three countries. 3 + x + 3 – x + 3 + x + 6 –
x + 4 – x+4+x+x=25 x = 2 generals 31.14 Problem: In a certain election precinct in the barangay of Punt Princesa shows the following results in the 1985 elections. 300 voted in the favor of KBL and PDP, 420 in favor of UNIDO and PDP, 240 voted in favor of KBL and UNIDO.
Only 50 voted in favor of UNIDO, KBL and PDP. Statistics shows that there are 600 KBL diehards, 770 PDP diehards and 700 UNIDO diehards.
If there are 1300 registered voters in that precinct, how many percent did not vote in that election? a) b) c) d) 10.8% 14.6% 15.7% 20.2% Solution: Total number of those who participated in that election: 110 + 190 + 50 + 250 + 370 + 100 + 90 = 1150 Total number of those who did not vote: 1300 – 1160 = 140 Percentage of those who did not vote:
= 100 = 10.8% Venn Diagram 31.15 EE Board Oct. 1999 A survey of 500 television viewers produced the following results. 285 195 115 70 50 50 watch football games watch hockey games watch basketball and basketball games watch football and hockey games watch hockey and basketball games do not watch any of the three games How many
watch Hockey games only? a) b) c) d) 110 80 95 65 Solution: Basketball only: 115 – (50 – x + x + 45 – x) = 20 + x Football only: 285 – (45 – x + x + 70 – x) = 170 + x Hockey only: 195 – (50 – x + x + 70 – x) = 75 + x Only 500 – 50 = 450 watch the games 450 = 20 + x + 50 – x + x + 45 – x + 170 + x + 75+ x + 70 – x 450 = 430 – x x = 20 75 + x = 95
watch Hockey games only Venn Diagram 31.16 EE Board Oct.
1999 In a restaurant, 100 tables had been served. Of these tables. 15 had dish A only, 20 had dish B only, 15 had dish C only, 10 had dishes A and B only, 15 had dishes B and C only, 15 had dishes C and A only and 10 had all these dishes. In how many tables can dishes A or C be found? a) 90 b) 70 c) 80 d) 65 Solution: Dishes A or C can be found in 80
tables that in 100 – (10 + 5 + 5) = 80 31.17 Problem: In a certain survey of a consumers group regarding the drinking habits of a certain group, it was found out that 48% drink San Miguel Beer, 38% drink Asia Beer, 30% Red Horse, 10% drink Asia Beer and Red Horse. Those who drink San Miguel do not any drink Red Horse cause it’s too strong.
How many drink San Miguel Beer only? How many drink Red Horse brand only? How many did not drink any brand? Solution: San Miguel = 38% drink San Miguel Beer only Red Horse = 17% drink Red Horse only Total no. of those who drink = 38 + 10 + 15 + 13 + 17 = 93% Only 93% did not drink any beer at all. Venn Diagram 31.18 Problem: A
certain number of graduates from a certain university took the recent licensure exams in Mathematics and Hydraulics.
Record shows that the probability of these graduates in passing Mathematics is 4/7 and the probability of passing Hydraulics is 6/7. If there were 9 of these graduates who passed both subjects and none of them failed in both subjects. How many graduates from the said University took the exams? How many of these graduates passed Mathematics
subject only? How many of these graduates passed the Hydraulics subject only?
a) b) c) d) 21, 3, 9 18, 2, 7 16, 1, 6 20, none, 8 Solution: No. of graduates who took the exam: x–9+9+ x–9=x x = 21 No. of graduates who passed Math only: N= x–9 N= (21) – 9 N=3 No. of graduates who passed Hyd. Only N= N= N=9 x–9 –9 Venn Diagram 31.18 Problem: There are two sets of exams given by a certain firm for their applicants. Only
those who will pass both sets will be hired by the firm. Statistics shows on previous applicants who pass the first set has a probability of 7/11 while the probability of passing the second set is 5/11. If here were 6 who failed in both sets of exams and only 12 applicants were hire during that year. How many applicants have tried to apply the firm in that
same year? How many applicants who were able to answer the first set of exams? How many applicants who were able to answer the second set of exams?
a) b) c) d) 66, 42, 30 55, 40, 28 46, 35, 25 60, 38, 20 Solution: No. of applicants who applied: x – 12 + 12 + x – 12 = x - 6 x = 66 No. of applicants who were able to answer first set: N= x – 12 + 12 N= = 42 No. of applicants who were able to answer 2nd set: N= x – 12 + 12 N= = 30 GEOMETRY 32.0 TRIANGLES 1.
Area of triangle with three sides given: A=√ s= 2. Area of triangle with two adjacent sides given and the included angle. A= 3. Area of triangle with one side and two adjacent angles given. A= 4. Area of triangle inscribed in a circle. A= 5. Area of triangle circumscribing a circle. A=rs s= Part 2 Triangles 6. Area of triangle with an escribed circle
tangent to a side “a”. A = r (S – a) S= 7. Length of medians: √ 8. Length of bisector of an angle. √ = ac – x (b – x) = 9. Bisector of three angles of a triangle.
A=rs s= 10.
Perpendicular bisector of the sides of a triangle. A= 11. Relation between 2 sides of triangle, altitude on the 3rd side and radius of circumscribing circle. r= Triangles 32.01 Problem: The two sides of the triangle ABC has sides AB = 22 and AC = 8 cm Compute the probably perimeter of the triangle. Compute the probable area of the triangle.
Compute the distance from the side AB to the incenter of the circle. Solution: Probable perimeter: a>c–b a 22 – 8 = 14 15 < 22 + 18 = 30 Use a = 15 Perimeter = 8 + 15 + 22 Perimeter = 45 cm Probable area: S= S= S = 22.5 S – a = 7.5 S – b = 14.5 S – c = 0.5 Area = √ Area = 34.98 Distance from AB to incenter of the circle: Area = r S 34.98 = r
(22.5) r = 1.55 cm Triangles 32.02 Problem: In triangle ABC, AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm. the distance from the incenter of the circle to the side BC is 1.477 cm. If the area of the triangle is 16.25 . Compute the side CA. Find the radius of the circle if it is in tangent to side CA.
How far is the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the sides to the side CA. Solution: Side CA: Area = r S 16.25 = 1.477 S S = 11 S= 11 = 22 = 12 + b b = 10 cm. Radius of circle escribed outside the triangle which is tangent to CA: Area = 16.25 = (s – b) (11 – 10) = 16.25 cm. Distance from intersection of perpendicular bisector of
sides of the triangle to side CA: Area = = x = 19.99 cm. 16.25 = r = 5.38 Triangles 32.03 Problem: The area and perimeter of triangle ABC is 3029.12 and 220 cm respectively. A circle is escribed outside the triangle having a radius of 48.55 cm. is tangent to the side AB of the triangle. Compute the length of side AB. Compute the length of side BC of
the triangle if the radius of the circle circumscribing the triangle is 46.02 cm Compute the biggest angle of triangle ABC.
Solution: Length of side AB: (S – c) Area = S= S= 110 cm 2039.12 = 48.55 (110 – c) c = 68 cm. (side AB) Side BC Area = 2039.12 = ab = 5520.02 a + b + c = 220 a + b = 220 – 68 a + b = 152 a (152 – a) – 15a + 5520.02 = 0 a = 92 cm. (side BC) Triangles Biggest angle of triangle: b = 152 – 92 b = 60 Using Cosine Law: – 2 (60)(68) Cos A A =
91.69’ 32.04 Problem: The area of a triangle ABC is 65.59 cm and its perimeter is 48 cm.
Compute the radius of the inscribed circle. Compute the radius of the circumscribed circle if the sum of the two sides is 30 cm and the differences of the two sides is 15 cm Compute the radius of the circle escribed outside the triangle but in tangent to the longest ride. Solution: Radius of inscribed circle: Area = Area = r S 65 = r = 2.71 cm
Triangles Radius of circumscribe circle: Area = a + b = 30 a + b + c = 48 30 + c = 48 c = 18 a – b = 15 a = 22.5 b = 7.5 Area = 65 = r = 11.68 cm Radius of escribed circle: = (S – a) Area = 65 = = (24 – 22.5) = 43.3 cm 32.05 Problem: The two sides of a triangle are 40cm, and 50cm respectively. The triangle is inscribed in a circle having a radius
of 12 cm. If the area of the triangle is 2500 Compute the perimeter of the triangle. Compute the perimeter of the circle inscribed in the triangle. Compute the radius of the circle which is escribed outside the triangle which is tangent to the 3rd side. Triangles Solution: Perimeter of triangle: Area = 2500 = r = 60 cm Perimeter of circle inscribed in
the triangle: Area = r S 65 = r = 33.33 Perimeter = 2 r Perimeter = 2 (33.33) Perimeter = 209.44 cm Radius of escribe circle: Area = (S – c) 2500 = (75 – 60) = 166.67 cm Triangles 32.06 Problem: The sides of triangle are 8cm, 10cm and 14 cm respectively.
Determine the radius of the inscribed circle. Determine the radius of the circumscribing circle. Find the radius of the circle which is escribed outside the triangle if it is tangent to the 8 cm side. Solution: Radius of inscribed circle: S= S= = 16 S–a=8 S–b=6 S–c=2 A=√ A=√ A = 39.19 A=rS 39.19 = r (16) r = 2.45 cm Radius of circumscribing circle:
A= 39.19 = r = 7.14 cm Radius of escribed circle tangent to the 8 cm side: A= (S - a) 39.19 = (16 – 8) = 4.90 cm Triangles 32.07 Problem: A triangle inscribe in a circle of radius 8 cm have two of its sides equal to 8 cm and 14 cm respectively. Compute the altitude upon the third side of the triangle.
Compute the perimeter of the triangle. Compute the area of the triangle. Solution: Altitude upon the third side: A= A= = h= h= h = 7 cm Perimeter of triangle: = - = X = 12.12 = - = - = 15 b – x = 3.87 b – 12.12 = 3.87 b = 15.99 cm say 16 cm Perimeter = a+ b + c Perimeter = 8 + 16 + 14 Perimeter = 38 cm Triangles Area of triangle: S= S= S= S
= 19 S – a = 11 S–b=3 S–c=5 A=√ A=√ A = 55.99 say 56 32.08 Problem: Triangle ABC have sides ABC = 40 cm, BC = 50 cm and CA = 60 cm. Compute the distance from the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of the sides of the triangle to the vertex A. Compute the distance from the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of the sides of
the triangle to the side AB. Compute the distance from the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of the sides of the triangle to the side BC. Triangles Solution: Distance from the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of the sides of the triangle to the vertex A: S= S= S = 75 S – a = 25 S – b = 15 S – c = 35 A=√ A=√ A = 992.16 S= 992.16 = r
= 30.24 cm from the vertex A Distance from the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of the sides of the triangle to side AB: = - x = 22.68 cm Distance from the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of sides of the triangle to side BC: = y = 17.01 cm - Triangles 32.09 Problem: In triangle ABC, AB = 15 m, BC = 18 m and CA = 24m Find the
distance from the point of intersection of the angular bisectors to side BC. Find the distance from the point of intersection of the angular bisector to the vertex C. Find the distance from the point of intersection of the angular bisector to the vertex A. Solution: Distance from point intersection of angular bisectors to side BC: S= S= S = 28.5 S – a =
10.5 S – b = 4.5 S – c = 13.5 A=√ A=√ A = 134.83 sq.m. A=rS 134.83 = r (28.5) r = 4.73 m distance to side BC Triangles Distance from point of intersection of the angular bisectors to vertex C: = + –2(18)(24) Cos C C = 38.62° = = 19.31° Sin 19.31° = OC = OC = 14.30 m Distance from of intersection of angular bisectors the vertex A: = + –2(15)
(24) Cos A A = 48.51° = Sin 24.254° Sin 24.254° = OA = OA = 11.51 m. 32.10 Problem: In triangle ABC, the two sides have values of 60 cm, and 80 cm respectively. If the area of the triangle is 2175 sq.m. Find the perimeter of the triangle. Find the area of the circle escribe in the triangle which is tangent to the 80 cm side. Find the perimeter of the
circle circumscribing the triangle.
Triangles Solution: Perimeter of the triangle: OA = 2175 = = 65° = + –2(60)(80) Cos 65° a = 77.09 cm Perimeter = 60 + 80 + 77.09 Perimeter = 217.09 cm Area of circle escribed in the triangle which is tangent to the 80 cm side.
S= S = 108.545 S – c = 28.545 A= (S – c) 2175 = (28.545) = 76.20 cm A= A= A = 18, 241.47 Perimeter of circle circumscribing the triangle: S= 2175 = R = 42.53 Perimeter = 2 R Perimeter = 267.24 m. Triangles 32.11 Problem: The area of a triangle is 8346 sq. m and of its interior angles are 37°25’ and 56°17’ What is the length of the largest
side? What is the perimeter of the triangle? How far is the point of intersection of the angular bisectors of the triangle to the largest side? Solution: Largest side: Area = 8346 = b = 181.54 m. Perimeter of triangle: = a = 110.54 m = c = 515.32 m. Perimeter = 110.54 + 151.32 + 181.54 Perimeter = 443.40 m Distance from point of intersecting of
the angular bisectors of a triangle to the largest side: A=rS 8346 = r r = 37.65 m Triangles 32.12 Problem: A point within an equilateral triangle has a distance of 3 m, 4 m, and 5 m, respectively from the vertices. Determine the perimeter of the triangle. Determine the radius of the circle escribed outside the triangle which is tangent to one of its
sides. Compute the distance from the circumcenter of the circle to one of its sides. Solution: Perimeter of triangle: Construct an equilateral triangle APO and prolonged AO at D which is perpendicular to BD: BD = 4 Sin 30° BD = 2 m. OD = 4 Cos 30° OD = 3.464 m. + x = 6.77 m. Perimeter = 6.77 (3) Perimeter = 20.31 m.
Triangles Radius of escribed circle: S= S= S = 10.155 Area = Area = 19.85 sq.m. A = r (S – a) 19.85 = r (10.155 – 6.77) r = 5.86 m. Distance from the circumcenter of the circle to one of its sides: Area = 19.85 = R = 3.91 m. Cos 60° = x = 1.95 m. distance from circumcenter to one of its sides Triangles 32.13 Problem: In triangle ABC, BC = 40 m
and AB = 50 m and angle A = 53° Determine the area of the triangle. Determine the perimeter of the triangle.
Determine the length of the median drawn from the vertex A to the side BC. Solution: Area of triangle: Using Sine Law: = C = 86°39’ B = 180°39’ - 53° - 86°39’ B = 40°21’ Area = Area = 647.46 Length of median drawn from vertex A to side BC: Using Cosine Law: = + –2(50)(20) Cos 40°21’ h = 37.09 Triangles 32.14 Problem: In triangle ABC, angle
C = 70°, A = 45° and AB = 40 m. Determine the area of the triangle. What is the length of the median drawn from vertex A to side BC? Determine the area enclosed by the median and side AC. Solution Area of triangle: Area = Area = Area = 545.59 Length of median drawn from vertex A to side BC: = BC = 30.1 m x= x = 15.05 m. In triangle ABC,
use cosine law: = + - 2 (15.05)(40) Cos 65 Area of triangle ACD: = = 22.93 = 180 - 70 - 22.93 = 87.07 Area = Area = 272.80 Triangles 32.15 Problem: The area of the inner triangle ABC is that of triangle ADE. AB = m, AD = 65 m, AE = 90 m and DE = 80 m. Point B is along line AD and point C is along line AE. Find the length of segment CE. Find
the length of BC Find the area of BDEC Solution: Length of segment CE: AC = 32.5 m CE = 90 – 32.5 CE = 57.5 m Length of BC: Using Cosine Law: = 59. 57° A = 1891.56 Triangles 32.16 Problem: A triangular lot has a frontage on the sea of 100 yards. The boundary lines running from the beach make on the inner side of the lot angles of 60° and
50° respectively with the shore line. Determine the perimeter of the triangular lot in meters. Determine the distance of the dividing line from the vertex of the triangle to the opposite side along the shore lines to divide the lots into two equal areas. At what angle must this line be drawn from the shore line towards the 60° side. Solution: Perimeter
of the triangular lot: = AC = 81.50 yds. = BC = 92.20 yds.
Perimeter = 92.20 + 81 + 100 Perimeter = 273.7 yds Perimeter = Perimeter = 250.34 m. Triangles Distance of dividing line from the vertex opposite to the shore line which divides the lot into equal areas: = 70.5811 x = 706.93 – 70.6293x x = 50.02 m. - 2(50.02)(81.50) Cos 60° h = 71.19 m. Angle that this line makes with the shore line: = = 82°30’
32.17 Problem: A man owns a triangular lot on the corner of two intersecting sheets which intersects at an angle of 62°. The frontage of one street is 200 m and on the other side is 150 m. Determine the perimeter of these lot. If the land is worth P1000 per sq.m. and the man has P1.2M with which to increase the size of the lot, by how much can he
lengthen the 150 m frontage? What is the new perimeter of this lot? Triangles Solution: Perimeter of old lot: Using Cosine Law: - 2(200)(150) Cos 62° BC = 185.29 m. Perimeter = 200 + 150 + 185.29 Perimeter = 535.29 m. Length increase on the 150 m side: = 13244.21 = 1200 A= A = 13244.21 + 1200 A = 14444.21 A= 14444.21 = 150 + x =
163.59 x = 13.59 m. Perimeter of this new lot: = - 2(200)(163.59) Cos 62° BD = 189.85 m. Perimeter = 200 + 163.59 + 189.85 Perimeter = 553.44 m. A man owns a triangular lot on the corner of two intersecting streets on a certain subdivision in Metro Manila. The frontage on one side of the street is 300 m. and on the other side is 250 m. and on
the 3rd side is 350 m. ① He was later on able to buy additional area adding 275 m. to the 300 m. frontage. By how much is his lot increasing? ② How much is the cost of the additional lot if it cost him P5000 per acre to acquire it? ③ Determine the new perimeter of his lot.
Solution: 1. Area his lot is increasing or additional area: Using Cosine Law: (350)2 = (250)2 + (300)2 -2 (250)(300) Cos Ɵ Ɵ = 78.46° A= ( ) ( ) A = 33,680.12 m2 2. Cost of additional lot: ( ) Cost = Cost = P41, 592 3. New perimeter of his lot: (CD)2 = (575) + (250)2 – - 2 (575) (250) Cos 78.46° (CD) = 579.32 m. Perimeter = 575 + 250 + 579.32
Perimeter = 1404.32 m.
32.19 Problem: The flagship of the U.S Seventh Feed guarding the Pacific Ocean is 3 nautical miles from the Destroyer, 4 nautical miles from the Cruiser and 5 nautical miles from the Battleship. The flagship is within the triangle formed by the line ships.
If the triangle formed by the line connecting the destroyer, battleship and the cruiser forms an equilateral triangle. 1. Determine the distance from the destroyer the cruiser. 2. Determine the angle subtended by the cruiser and the destroyer on the flagship. 3. Determine the angle between the line joining the cruiser and the line joining the cruiser and
the flagship TRIANGLES SOLUTION: 1. Distance between destroyer and cruiser: Construct an equilateral triangle with 3 nautical mile sides and prolong CO to make AE perpendicular to CE. AE = 4 Sin 30° AE = 2 EO = 4 Cos 30° EO = 3.464 X2 = (2)2 + (3.464+3)2 X = 6.77 nautical miles 2. Angle Subtended by Cruiser and Destroyer at the Flagship.
Using Cosine Law: (6.77)2 = (3) 2+ (4) 2 – 2(3)(4) Cos Ɵ Ɵ = 150.23° Ɵ = 150°14’ 3. Angle between line joining Cruiser and battleship and Cruiser and Flagship: Using Cosine Law: (5)2 = (6.77)2 + (4)2 – 2(6.77)(4) Cos β Β = 47°09’ 32.20 Problem: An area of 63600 sq.m. is to be segregated from a golf field where property lines extend indefinitely
and intersects at the angle of 82° with each other. The dividing line starts at a point A on one of the property lines 545 m. from the corner. 1. Find the angle that the fence AB makes with the property lines at A. 2. Find the length of the fence. 3. Compute the total perimeter of the property. Solution: 1. Angle that the fence AB makes with the property
line at A. Area = ( ) 63600= Sin ( ) = 2.312 Sin Ɵ Ɵ + + m82 = 180 Ɵ Sin (98 – Ɵ) = 2.312 Sin Ɵ Sin 98 Cos Ɵ – Sin Ɵ Cos 98° = 2.312 Sin Ɵ 0.99 Cos Ɵ + 0.139 Sin Ɵ – 2.312 Sin Ɵ 2.173 Sin Sin Ɵ = 0.99 Cos Ɵ Tan Ɵ = 0.4559 Ɵ = 24.50° 2. Length of fence: β = 98 – 24.50° β= 73.50° AB = 562.88 3. Perimeter of the Property: BC = 235.71 m.
Perimeter = 545 6 562.88 + 235.71 Perimeter = 1343.59 m.
32.21 Problem: An area of 50977 sq.m. is to be segregated from a triangular lot ABC with one of its sides BC equal to 400 m.
and the boundary of this segregated area DEBC has side DE parallel to BC.
The length of the side DE is equal to 150 m. and the angle ABC is 50°. 1. At what angle is the side AC making with side BC. 2. What is the area of the whole lot?
3. What is the area of section ADE? Solution: 1. Angle side AC makes with BC: A= ( 50977.84 = ( ) ) ( ) ( Cot Ɵ + Cot 50° = 1.348625207 Cot Ɵ= 0.509525575 Ɵ = 63° 2.
( ) A = 59319.67 m2 3.
Area of Section ADE: A2 = 59319.67 – 50977.84 A2 = 8341.83 32.22 Problem: The triangular lot MNO is to be subdivided into two lots one having a bigger area of 69396.22 m2 by a dividing line PQ. The angle MON = 64°. The length of side ON is 500 m. 1. Compute the length of the dividing line PQ if it is parallel to ON. 2. Compute the area of
Section MPQ. 3. Compute the location of P from M. Solution: 1. Length dividing line: A= b –b 2(CotƟ + Cot β) 69396.22 = ( ) ( b1 = 130 m. 2. Area MPQ: A1 = ( ) A1 = 74,427.53 m2 3. Distance MP: MP = 86.12 m. ) 32.23 Problem: The angle of triangle ABC = 50,000 m2. Angle C = 80° and AC = 500m. 1. Find the angle A. 2. Find distance BC. 3. Find
the perimeter of the triangle. Solution: 1. Angle A: Β = 180 – θ – 80 = 100 – θ A= ( 5000 = ( ) ) ( Sin θ = 0.406 Sin (100 – θ) 2.462 Sin θ = Sin (100 – θ) 2.462 Sin θ = Sin 100 Cos θ - Sin θ Cos 100 2.28835 Sin θ = 0.9848 Cos θ Θ = 23.28° Angle A = 23.48° 2. Distance BC: β= 100 – 23.28° = 76.72° = BC = 204.69 m. 3. Perimeter of the triangle: AB =m
505.93 Perimeter = 500 + 204.69 + 505.93 Perimeter = 1,210.62m. 32.24 Problem: Triangle ABC have sides AB = 42 cm. BC = 64 cm. and CA = 84 cm. 1. Compute the area of the triangle. 2. At what distance from A along AC will the other end of the bisector of angle B located. 3. Compute the length of the bisector of angle B. Solution: 1. Area of the
triangle: S= S= S = 95 S-c = 53 S-a = 31 S – b = 11 A=√ ( )( A = √ ( )( )( A = 1310.32 )( ) ) 2. Location of bisector of angle B: 64 = 3528-42 = 33.28 3. Length of bisector of angle B = 42(64) (33.28)(50.72) h= 31.62 32.25 Problem: From a point outside of an equilateral triangle, the distances to the vertices are 10 cm, 18 m. and 10 m. respectively. 1.
What is the length of one side of a triangle? 2. What is the area of the triangle?
3. What is the perimeter of the circle circumscribing the triangle?
Solution: 1. Using Cosine Law: + (18)2 – 2x (18) Cos 30° (10)2 = X = 11.23 2. Area of triangle: ( )( A= A = 55.49m2 ) 3. Perimeter of the circumscribing circle: A= 55.49 = ( )( ) R = 6.38 m. Perimeter = 2π R Perimeter = 2π (6.38) Perimeter = 40.09 m. 32.26 Problem: Triangle ABC has sides AB = 40 cm. BC = 60 cm. and angle B = 46°. 1. Compute
the area of the triangle. 2. What is the distance from A to the other end of the bisector of angle B. 3. What is the length of the bisector of angle B.?
Solution: 1. Angle of triangle: ( ) A= A= 863.31 cm2 2. Location of D from A: (AC)2 = (40)2 + (60)2 -2 (40)(60) Cos 46° AC = 43.19 cm. 60x = 1727.6 – 40x x= 17.28 m.
3. Length of bisector: h2 = (40) (60) -17.28(25.91) h = 44.18 cm. 33.0 QUADRIATERALS 1. PARALLELOGRAM A= The segments of diagonals with interesct each other are equal. 2. NUMBERS A= Diagonals are perpendicular to each other. 3. Four sides are not equal and not parallel to each other, with given diagonals and its angle of intersection.
A= 4. Four sides not parallel to each other with sum of opposite angles are known. Θ= Θ= √( A= )( )( )( ) 5.
Cyclic quadrilateral (Quadrilateral inscribe in a circle) ∠B + ∠D = 180° ∠A + ∠C = 180° s= )( )( a) A= √( )( ) b) Ptolemy’s Theorem ac + bd = d1 d2 c) Radius of circle circumscribing a quadrilateral. R= √( R= √( )( )( )( )( ) )( ) 6.
Quadrilateral inscribed in a circle with one side as a diameter of a circle: a. ac + bd = d1 d2 (Ptolemy’s Theorem) b. Sin θ = Cos θ = c. Sin a = Cos a = d. A = √( s= )( )( )( ) 7. Cyclic Quadrilateral circumscribing a circle: A=√ S= A = rS √ r= 8. Trapezoid : Median x = A= 9. Trapezium A= ( ) ( ) 10. Length of dividing line which is parallel lines. √
m=n=1 If the ratio of areas are equal x = length of dividing line 33.01 Problem: The sides of a rhombus are 100 cm. long and the length of the longer diagonal is 160 cm.
1. Find the smaller angle between the sides of the rhombus. 2. Find the length of the smaller diagonal. 3. Find the area of the rhombus. Solution: 1. Smaller angle between sides of rhombus: Cos θ = Θ = 36.87° 2 θ = 73.74° 2.
Smaller angle between sides of rhombus: ( ) ( ) Length of smaller diagonal = 2(60) Length of smaller diagonal = 120cm. 33.02 Problem: The diagonal of a parallel are 18 cm. and 28 cm.
respectively. One of the sides of the parallelogram is 10 cm. 1. Compute the smallest angle of intersection of the two diagonals. 2. Compute the area of the parallelogram. 3. Compute the other side of the parallelogram. Solution: 1. Angle of intersection of two diagonals: (10)2= (9)2 + (14)2 - 2(9)(14) Cos θ Θ = 45.38° 2. Area of the parallelogram: Area
= ( ) Area = 179.37 3.
Length of other side: ( ) ( x = 21.31 ) ( )( ) 33.03 Problem: The two sides of parallelogram are 24 m. and 14 m.
respectively and one diagonal is 26 m. long. 1. Compute the smallest interior angle of the parallelogram. 2. Compute the length of the other diagonal. 3.
Determine the difference between the lengths of the two diagonals. Solution: 1. Smallest interior angle: To check whether the diagonal is short or long √( ) ( ) = 27.78 26 2. Length of other diagonal: d2 = (24)2 + (14)2 -2 (24)(14) Cos 98.21° d = 29.46 m. 3. Difference in lengths of diagonals Difference = 29.64 – 26 Difference = 3.64 m. 33.04 Problem:
One diagonal of a parallelogram makes an angle of 45° and 58° respectively with the sides. If the length of this diagonal is 200 cm. 1. Compute the longer side of the parallelogram. 2. Compute the shorter side of the parallelogram. 3. Compute the area of the parallelogram. Solution: 1. Longer side: y = 174.07 cm.
2. Shorter side: x= 145.14 cm. 3. Area = 174.07(2000 Sin 45° Area = 24,617.22 33.05 Problem: A trapezoidal lot ABCD has sides BC parallel to AD. The angle between the side BA and AD is 70° while that angle between the side CD and DA is 58°. Side AD = 300 m. and that of BC = 200 m. 1. Compute the area of the trapezoidal lot. 2. If the
trapezoidal lot is divided to two equal areas by a line parallel of the sides BC and AD, compute the length of the dividing line. 3. How far is the location of one end of the dividing line from A long AB. Solution: 1. Area of trapezoida lot: A= A= ( ( ) ) ) ( ( ) A = 25,282.16 sq.m. 2. Length of dividing line: √ √ ( ) ( )( ) x = 254.95 m. 3. Location of dividing line
from along AB: = 48.48 m. A triangle lot ABC has angles B = 50° ad C = 60°. Distance BC 300 m. A line DE which is 140 m. long is laid out parallel to BC with point D on the side AC and point E on the side AB. 33.06 Problem: 1. Compute the area of triangle ABC. 2. Compute the area DEBC. 3. What is the length of the dividing line FG that will divide
the area of the triangle ADE into two equal areas which is parallel to side BC.
Solution: 1. Area of triangle ABC: ( ) A= A = 31769.57 m2 2. Area of DEBC: A= ( ) –( ) ( A = 24850.86 m2 3. Length of dividing line FG: A1 = 31769.57 – 24850.86 A1 = 6948.78 m2 A2 = ½ (6918.71) A2 = 3459.36 3459.36 = x = 98.99 m An area of 50,977.84 sq.m. is to be segregated from a triangular lot ABC with one of its sides BC equal to 400 m.
and the boundary of this segregated area DEBC has side DE parallel to BC. The length of the side DE is equal to 150 m. and the angle ABC is 50°. 33.07 Problem: 1.
At what angle is the side AC making with the side BC? 2.
What is the area of the whole lot? 3. What is the area of section ADE? Solution: 1. Angle side AC males BC: ( ( ) ( ( 2. Area of whole lot: ( ) 59319.67 m2 3. Area of section ADE: A2 = 59319.67 – 50977.84 A2 = 8341.83 m2 ) ) 33.08 Problem: A trapezoid has its bases equal to 150 m.
and 360 m. respectively. The base angles are 60° and 48° respectively. 1. Find the area of the trapezoid. 2. Find the smaller side of the trapezoid. 3. Find the length of the line dividing the trapezoid into two equal parts but parallel to the bases of the trapezoid. Solution: 1. Area of trapezoid: ( ( ) ( ) ( A = 36237.42 m2 2. Smaller side of trapezoid: x =
164.09 m. 3. Length of dividing line: √ √ ( )( ) ( )( ) The base angles of a trapezoid are 68° and 50° respectively. If the bases of the trapezoid are equal to 300 m. and 150 m.
respectively, compute the following. 1. Longer side of the trapezoid. 2. Shorter side of the trapezoid. 3.
Area of the trapezoid. Solution: 1. Longer side: 33.09 Problem x= 147.01 2. Shorter side: 3. Area of the trapezoid. ( ) Area = (147.01) Sin 50° Area = 25901.72 33.10 Problem: A trapezoidal piece of ground is to be divided into two parts in the ratio of 2 to 3 by a line parallel to the parallel sides, the larger part to be adjacent to the smaller parallel
sides. The parallel sides are 575 m. and 437 m.
long respectively. The other sides are 300 m. and 350 m. long. 1.
Find the length of the dividing line. 2. Find the altitude of the trapezoid. 3. Find the area of the smallest part. Solution: 1. Length of the dividing line: √ √ ( )( ) ( )( ) 2. Altitude of trapezoid: (300)2 = (138)2 + (350)2 - 2 (138)(350) Cos θ Θ = 58° h = 300 Sin 58° h = 296.8 m. 3. Area of the smallest part: ( ) (296.8) Smaller area = (150180.8) Smaller area
= 60,072.32 33.11 Problem: A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle having side DA as the diameter AB = 8 m., BC = 9,864 m. and CD = 20 m. The angle that the 8 m. side makes with line DA is 66.42°. 1. Compute the diameter of the circle. 2. Compute the distance AC. 3. Compute the area of quadrilateral ABCD. Solution: 1.
Diameter of the circle: Cos 66.42° = d = 20 m. 2. Distance AC: (AC)2 = (20)2 (12)2 AC = 16 m. 3. Area of quadrilateral: )( √( √( )( )( )( )( )( ) ) 33.12 Problem: A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle. AB = 90 cm, DA = 50 cm, CD = 70 cm, BD = 101.76 cm. and AC = 97.29 cm. 1. Find the length of BC. 2. Compute the area of the quadrilateral. 3.
Compute the radius of the circle. Solution: 1. Length of BC: Using Ptolemy’s Theorem: (AB)(CD) + (BC)(AD) = (BD)(AC) 90(70) + (BC)(50) = 101.75(97.29) BC = 72.cm. 2. Area of quadrilateral: √( √( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ) 3.
Radius of circle: √ ( )( )( ) ab +cd = 90(72) + 50(70) =9980 ac +bd = 90(70) + 72(50) =9900 ad +bc = 90(72) + 72(70) =9540 √ ( R = 50.90 cm. )( )( ) 33.13 Problem: A quadrilateral ABCD have sides equilateral AB = 12m., BC = 20m, CD = 8m, and DA = 16.97m. If the sum of the one opposite angle is equal to 225°. 1. Find the area of the
quadrilateral. 2. Assuming that the quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, what is the length of AC if BD = 24.6m.
3.
What is the radius of the circle? Solution: 1. Area of quadrilateral: √( √( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ) 2. Length of AC: Using Ptolemy’s Theorem; 20(16.97) +12(8) = AC(24.6) AC = 17.70 cm. 3. Radius of circle: )( √( )( ab+cd = 12(8) + 8(16.97)=375.76 ac+bd = 12(8) +20(16.97) = 435.40 ad + bc = 12(16.97) + 20(8) = 363.64 ) 33.14 Problem: A cyclic
quadrilateral has an area of 12 cm2. The sides of the quadrilateral AB = 3 cm, CD = 4cm.
1. Compute the value of the 3rd side BC. 2. Compute the diagonal BD if AC=6cm. 3. Compute the radius of the circle that is inscribed in the quadrilateral. Solution: 1. Value of BC: √ 12 √ ( )( )( ) b = 3 cm. BC = 3 cm. 2. Diagonal BD: d2 = ac +bd 6(d2) = 3(4) +3(4) D2 = 3. Radius of inscribed circle: A=rS ( ) 12 = r 24 = r (3+3+4+4) r = 1.71cm. 33.15
Problem: A cyclic quadrilateral is circumscribing circle. The sides of the cycle quadrilateral are as follows: a 48, c = 54, d= 36 and the diagonals are 61.42 m. and 62 m respectively. 1. Compute the missing side b. 2. Compute the area of the cyclic quadrilateral. 3. Compute the area of the circle inscribe in the quadrilateral. Solution: 1. Distance “b” ac
+ bd = d1 d2 48(54)+b(38) = 61.42(620 b=32 2. Area of quadrilateral: √ √ ( )( )( 3. Area of inscribed circle: A = rS ( )2 ) 33.16 Problem: A cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribing a circle having a center at point O. Angle AOC ios 183°58’. If AB = 50 m., BC = 90 m. and AD = 70 m. 1. Find the angle ABC 2. Find the distance Cd if the area of the
quadrilateral is 5046.97 sq. m. 3. Find the radius of the circle. Solution: 1. Angle ABC: ( ) 2. Distance CD: ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) 3. Radius of circle: Using Cosine Law: (AC)2 = (70)2 + (80)2 - 2(70)(80) Cos 91°59’ AC = 108.11 m. Sin 88°01’ = r = 5409 m. 33.17 Problem: A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a semi- circle with side DA as its diameter.
If O is the Center of the semi – circle within radius of 12 m. and angle COD = 78°. 1. Find the angle ABC. 2. Find the distance BC if AB = 10 m. 3. Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD. Solution: 1. Angle ABC ( 2. ) Distance BC: = 24 Sin 39° = 15.10 m. = 24 Cos 39° = 18.65 m. = √( ) ( ) = 21.82 m. Using Ptolemy’s Theorem: ( ( ) ) ( ( ) = (AC)(BD) ) =
(18.65)(21.82) = 10.66 m.
Check: Using Cosine Law ( ( ) ( ) ( ) – 2 (AB)(BC) Cos 129° ) ( ) ( ) – 2 (10)(BC) Cos 129° ( ) BC = 10.66 ok 3. Area of quadrilateral )( √( √( Check: ( )( ) )( )( )( )( ) ) ( ) 2 33.18 Problem: A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a semi-circle having a diameter DA equal to 20 cm. AB = a2 cm., BC= 10. And CD = 7.8 cm. 1. Compute the area of the quadrilateral.
2. Compute the distance between the mid points of AB and BC. Solution: 1. Area of quadrilateral: √( √( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ) 2 2. Distance between mid-points of BC and CD: Cos ° Using Cosine Law: (XY)2 = (5)2 + (3.9)2 -2 (5)(3.9) Cos 126.87° XY = 7.98 cm. 3. Distance between mid-points of AB and BC:. Using Cosine Law: (ZX)2 = (6)2 + (5)2 -2(6)(5) ZX =
9.19 cm 33.19 Problem: A trapezoidal lot ABCD has sides BC parallel to AD, AB= 395 m., AD = 530 m. BC = CD,. Angle CDA = 86°. 1. Determine the side BC.
2. Determine the distance between BC and AD. 3. Determine the area of the trapezoidal lot ABCD. Solution: 1. Side BC: Using Cosine Law: (395)2 = x2 + (530 – x)2 - 2(x)(530 – x) Cos 86° 156025 = x2 + 280900 – 1060x + x2 - 73.94x + 0.14x2 2.14x2 – 1133.94x + 124875 =0 X2 – 529.88x + 58352.80 =0 m. 2. Distance between BC and AD: 3. Area of
trapezoidal lot: ( )( 2 ) 33.20 Problem: The position of the lighthouse in equidistant from Destroyer, Battleship, Flagship and the Cruiser of the Phil. Navy. The lighthouse is also collinear with the Destroyer and Cruiser.
If the distance between the Destroyer and Battleship is 3 nautical miles, between Battleship and Flagship is 4 nautical miles while that of the Flagship and Cruiser is 5 nautical miles. 1.
Determine the distance from lighthouse to the Cruiser. 2. Determine the distance from the Destroyer to the Flagship.
3. Determine the distance from the Battleship to the Cruiser. Solution: 1. Distance from the lighthouse to the Cruiser: Using Ptolemy’s Theorem: √( ) ( ) √( ) ( ) √( ) ( ) √ ( ) ( ) ( √ √ )( ) Solving for r= 4.03 (trial and error) Distance from lighthouse to Cruiser 2. Distance between Destroyer and Flagship: √ √ ( ) 3. Distance between Battleship and Cruiser: √
√ ( ) 33.20 Problem: The area of rhombus is 132 sq.cm. It has one diagonal equal to 12 cm. 1. Determine the length of the other diagonal. 2. Determine the length of the sides of rhombus. 3. Determine the acute angle between the sides of the rhombus. Solution: 1. Other diagonal of rhombus: ( ) 2. Length of sides: ( ) ( ) 3. Acute angle between sides:
33.21 Problem: The sides of parallelogram are 18 cm and 12 cm respectively. One of its diagonal is 17.5 cm long.
1. Compute the smallest interior angle. 2.
Compute the other diagonal. 3. Compute the area of the parallelogram. Solution: 1. Smallest interior angle: ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 2. Other diagonal: ( ( )( ) ) ( ) 3. Area of parallelogram: ( ) 33.23 Problem: Two secants AB and AC from point A outside a circle which intersects the circle at B and D and C and E. Point D is collinear with line AB and point E is also
collinear with line AC. AB = 90 cm, AC= 120 cm. The angle between the two secants is 30° 1. Compute the distance EA if AD = 50 cm long. 2. Find the area of the quadrilateral BDEC inscribed in the circle. 3. Compute the radius of the circle circumscribing the quadrilateral. Solution: 1. Distance EA: ( ) 2. Area of quadrilateral: ( ) ( ) 3. Radius of
circumscribe circle: Using sine Law: ( ( ) )( ( ) ) ( ) 33.24 Problem: A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle of radius “r”. If AB and DC is extended it will meet at a common point O outside the circle. The projection of line AB and DC make an angle of 30° at point O. the distance OB = 40 m, OA= 90m, and OD = 120 m. respectively. 1. Compute the
distance OC. 2.
Compute the area of the quadrilateral inscribed in the circle. 3. Compute the area of the circle circumscribing the quadrilateral. Solution: 1. Distance OC: 2. Area of quadrilateral: ( ) ( ) 3. Area of Circle ( ( ) ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ( ) )( ( ( ) ( ) ) ) 33.25 Problem Two secants OA and OD are drawn from point O outside the circle and intersects the circle at points B
along line OA and points C along line OD forming a quadrilateral ABCD which is inscribed in a circle. OA = 80 m, OB = 40 m and OD = 100 m. The angle between the lines OA and OD is equal to 25 degrees. 1. Find the distance OC.
2. Find area of quadrilateral BCD. 3. Find the radius of the circle. Solution: 1. Distance OC: 2. Area of quadrilateral: ( ) ( ) 3.
Radius of Circle: ( ( ( ) ( ) )( ( )( ( ) ) ) ) ( ( ) ) 33.26 Problem: ABCD is quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. Side AD = diameter of the circle AB = 2 m, BC = 4 m, and CD = 6 m. Angle BAD = 75.93°. 1. Find the radius of the circle. 2. Find the distance AC. 3.
Find the area of the quadrilateral. Solution: 1. Radius of circle: 2. Distance AC: √( ) 3. Area of quadrilateral: 4. )( √( )( √ ( )( ( ) )( ) )( ) 33.27 Problem: The triangle lot MNO is to be subdivided into two lots one having bigger area of 69396 m2 by a dividing line PQ. The angle MON = 64° and angle MNO = 40°. The length of side ON is 500 m. 1. Compute
the length of dividing line PQ if its parallel to ON. 2. Compute the area of section MPQ. 3. Compute the location of P from M. Solution: 1. Length of dividing line: ( ) ( ( 2. Area of MNO: ( 3. Distance MP: ) ) 33.28 Problem: Triangle xyz has base angles x= 52° and z = 60°. Distance xz = 400 m. long . A line AB which is 200 m. long is laid parallel to xz. 1.
Compute the area of triangle xyz. 2. Compute the area ABXZ. 3. The area of ABY is to be divided into two equal parts. Compute the length of the dividing line which is parallel to AB. Solution: 1. Area of xyz: ( ) ( 2.
Area of ABXZ: ( ( ) ( 3. Length of dividing line CD: ) 32.39 Problem: The corners of a triangle lot are marked 1, 2, and 3 respectively. The length of side 3-1 is equal to 500 m. the angles 1,2 and 3 are 60°, 80° and 40° respectively. If an area 59352 sq.m is cut off on the side 3-1 such that the dividing line is 4-5 is parallel to 3-1.
1. Compute the length of line 4 – 5. 2.
Compute the area of 2 – 4- 5.
3. Compute the distance 2 – 4. Solution: 1.
Length of line 4 – 5: ( ( ( ( ) 2. Area of 2 – 4 – 5: ( 3. Distance 2 – 4: ) ) ) 34.0 POLYGONS 1. Sum of interior angles of a polygon S = (n-2) 180° 2. Interior angle of a polygon ( ) = interior angle 3. Sum of exterior of polygon S = 360 4.
Relation of sides of a polygon and the diagonals of a polygon: ( ) 5. Number of sides of a polygon Triangle Quadrilateral Tetragon Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon Nonagon Enneagon Decagon Undecagon Dodecagon Quindecagon Icosagon Chillagon = 3 sides = 4 sides = 4 sides = 5 sides = 6 sides = 7 sides = 8 sides = 9 sides = 9 sides = 10
sides = 11 sides = 12 sides = 15 sides = 20 sides =1000sides Areas of Polygon 6. Hexagon inscribed in a circle: ( ) 7. Hexagon circumscribing a circle: ( ( ) 8. Pentagon inscribed in a circle: ( ) 9. Pentagon circumscribing a circle: ( ( ) 10. Square inscribed in a circle inscribed in a hexagon: ( ) ( ) 11. Pentagram: (5 pointed star) ( ) ( ) 12. Hexagram: (Six-
pointed star) 13. Polygon circumscribing a circle with an area of Ac ( ) 14. Polygon inscribed in a circle having an area Ac ( ( ) ) 34.01 Problem: 1. How much sides has a polygon if the sum of its interior angles equals if the sum of its interior angles equals twice the sum of its exterior angles. 2. What is the area of this polygon f it is inscribed in a circle
having a radius of 6 cm? 3. What is the area of this polygon if it is circumscribing a circle having a radius of 6 cm? Solution: 1. No. of sides of a polygon: ( ) ( ( ) ) 2. Area of polygon if it is inscribed in a circle: ( ) ( ) 3. Area of polygon circumscribing a circle: ( )( )( ) 34.02 Problem: 1. How many sides has a polygon if the sum of the interior angles is
1080°. 2. ABCD is a square of side 10 cm. Four congruent isosceles triangles with sides equal to “x” are cut off from the four corners so that the remaining portion forms this polygon. Compute the value of “x”. 3. Compute the remaining area after cutting off the four corners. Solution: 1. No. of sides of polygon: ( ) ( ) 2. Value of “x” cut off at the four
corners: √ 3. Remaining area after cutting off “x” ( [ )( )( ) ( )] ( )( ) 34.03 Problem: A circle is circumscribed about a hexagon. The area outside the hexagon but inside the circle is 15 m2. 1. Compute the radius of the circle. 2. Compute the area of the hexagon. 3. Compute the volume of a cylinder having a hexagon as its base and an altitude of 20 m.
Solution: 1. Radius of circle: ( ) 2. Area of hexagon: ( ) ( ( ) ) 3. Volume of cylinder: ( ) 34.04 Problem: The base of a cylinder is a hexagon inscribed in a circle. If the difference in the circumference of the circle and the perimeter of the hexagon is 4 cm. 1. Find the radius of the circle. 2. Find the area of the hexagon. 3. Find the lateral area of the
cylinder if it has an altitude of 18 cm. Solution: 1. Radius of circle: 2. Area of hexagon: ( ) ( ) 3. Lateral area: ( )( ) 34.05 Problem: The corresponding sides of two similar polygons are 2.4. If the smallest polygon has a perimeter of 24 cm, and an area of 36 sq.cm. 1.
Compute the perimeter of the biggest polygon. 2. Compute the area of the biggest polygon. 3. Compute the ratio of the area to the perimeter of the biggest polygon. Solution: 1. Perimeter of the biggest polygon: 2. Area of biggest polygon: ( ) ( ) 3. Ratio of area to the perimeter of biggest polygon: 34.06 Problem: Two equilateral triangles, each with 12
cm, sides overlap each other to form a 6 point star of David. 1. Determine the sum of the interior angles of the vertices of the 6 point star of David. 2. Determine the overlapping area in sq.cm. 3. Determine the area of the 6 point star of David (Hexagram). Solution: 1. Sum of interior angles of the vertices of the 6 points star of David: ( ) 2. Overlapping
area: ° ( )( )( ) 3. Area of 6 points star: ( )( ) ( ) 34.07 Problem: A 6 pointed star which is formed by overlapping two equal equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle having a radius of 6.928 cm. 1. Compute the sides of the triangle. 2. Compute the overlapping area. 3. Compute the area of the 6 pointed star. Solution: 1. Sides of the triangle: 2.
Overlapping Area: ( )( )( ) 3. Area of 6 pointed star: ( ) ( ) 34.08 Problem: A regular five pointed star is inscribed in a circle with a diameter of 10 cm.
1. What is the area of the star? 2. What is the area not covered by the star? 3. What is the area the polygon at the center of the star? Solution: 1. Area of Star: ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Area not covered by the star: ( ) 3. Area of polygon at the center of the star: ( ) ( )( ) 34.09 Problem: A regular pentagon has sides of 20 cm. An inner pentagon with sides
of 10 cm is inside and concentric to the larger pentagon. 1.
Determine the perpendicular distance between the sides of the concentric pentagon. 2. Determine the area of the smaller pentagon. 3. Determine the area inside the larger pentagon but outside the smaller pentagon. Solution: 1. Perpendicular distance between the sides of the concentric pentagon: ( ) 2. Area of smaller pentagon: ( )( ) 3. Area inside
the larger pentagon but outside the smaller pentagon: ( )( ) ( )( ) 34.10 Problem: The sum of the sides of two polygons is 9 and the sum of its diagonal is 7. 1. Find the number of sides of the smaller polygon. 2. Find the product of the sides of the two polygons. 3.
Find the product of the diagonals of the two polygons.
Solution: 1. No. of sides of smaller polygon: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( )( ) ) ) ] ③ Product of diagonals of two polygons ( ) (4-3)=2 ( )( ) ( ) (5-3)=5 ( )( ) x = 4 no. of sides of smaller polygon Product of diagonals = 2(5) = 10 2. Product of sides of two polygon: ( ) 34.11 Problem: The number of diagonals of a polygon is 44. 1. Find the number of sides of the
polygon. 2. Find the area of the polygon if the polygon is inscribed in a circle whose radius is 12 cm. 3. Find the perimeter of the inscribed polygon. Solution: 1. No. of sides of a polygon: ( ( ) ( ) )( ) ( ) 2. Area of polygon inscribed in a circle of radius 12 cm. ( ) 3. Perimeter of inscribed polygon: ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 34.12 Problem: A pentagram is inscribed in a
circle of radius “r”. 1. Find the sum of the interior angles of the vertices of the pentagram. 2. Find the area of the pentagram if the radius r=6 cm. 3. What is the area of the regular polygon at the center of the pentagram? Solution: 1. Sum of interior angles: ( )( ) Sum of interior angle of the vertices ( ) 2. Area of Pentagram: ( ) ( ) 3. Area of regular
polygon at the center of pentagram. ( ) ( ) 34.13 Problem: A square having an area of 48 sq.cm is inscribed in a circle which is inscribed in a hexagon. 1.
Compute the area of the circle.
2. Compute the area of the hexagon. 3. Compute the perimeter of the hexagon. Solution: 1. Area of the circle. ( ) ( ) 2. Area of the hexagon: Cos 30°= ( ) 3. Perimeter of hexagon = 6(5.66) Perimeter of hexagon = 33.96 cm. ( 34.14 Problem: A hexagram is form by overlapping two equal equilateral triangles which is inscribed in a circle having a radius
of 12 cm. 1. Find the sides of the triangle. 2. Find the area of the hexagram. 3. Find the total perimeter of the hexagram.
Solution: 1. Sides of the triangle: ( ) 2. Area of hexagram: ( 3. Perimeter = ) ( ( ) ) 34.15 Problem: The base of a cylinder is a regular octagon inscribed in a square having dimensions of 18 cm. x 18 cm. 1. Determine the area of the base in sq.cm. 2. If the altitude of the cylinder is equal to 20 cm. high, determine the volume of the cylinder in cubic
meters.
3. If the cylinder is full of oii having a unit weight of 670 slugs/m3, determine the weight in quitals. Solution: 1. Area of base: √ √ ( ) ( )( ) 2. Volume of cylinder: ( ) 3. Wt. of oil: ( ) ( ) 34.16 Problem: The area of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle is to the area of the circumscribed regular polygon of the same number of sides as 7.5 to 10. 1. Find the
number of sides of the regular polygon. 2. If the radius of the circle circumscribing the regular polygon is 12 cm, find the perimeter of the inscribed polygon. 3. Find also the perimeter of the polygon circumscribing the circle. Solution: 1. No of sides of the regular polygon: ( ) ( ) 2. Perimeter of inscribed polygon ( ) 3. Perimeter of circumscribed
polygon: ( ( ) 34.17 Problem: The area of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle having a radius of 10 cm. is to the area of the circumscribed regular polygon of the same number of sides as 7.64 is to 5. 1.
Find the number of sides of the regular polygon. 2. Find the perimeter of the polygon circumscribing the circle. 3. Find the area of the polygon inscribed in the circle.
Solution: 1. Number of sides: ( ) ( )( ) 2. Perimeter of polygon circumscribing the circle: ( ) 3. Area of polygon inscribed in the circle. ( ) ( ) 34.18 Problem: A regular polygon inscribed in a circle of radius 12 cm. has 20 diagonals. 1. Determine the number of sides of the regular polygon.
2. Determine the area of the polygons inscribe in the circle.
3.
Determine the perimeter of the regular polygon inscribed in the circle. Solution: 1. No. of sides of a regular polygon: )( ( ) ( ) ) 2. Area of polygon inscribed in the circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3. Perimeter of regular polygon: Sin 22.5 ( ) ( ) 34.19 Problem: A regular polygon has the sum of its interior angles equals twice the sum of its exterior angles. 1.
Determine the number of sides of the regular polygon. 2.
Determine the number of diagonals of the regular polygon.
3. If the polygon is circumscribing a circle of radius 12 cm, find the ratio of the area to the perimeter of this polygon. Solution: 1. No. of sides: ( – ) ( ) – 2. No of diagonals: ( ) ( ) 3. Ratio of area to perimeter of the polygon: ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 34.20 Problem: An equilateral polygon has each exterior angle equal to 30°. 1. Determine the number of sides. 2.
Determine the number of diagonals of this polygon. 3. If the polygon is circumscribing a circle having an area of 1017.876 sq. cm, determine the ratio of its area to its perimeter.
Solution: 1. No. of sides: 2. No. of diagonals: ( ) ( ) 3. Ratio of Area to its perimeter: ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) 34.21 Problem: The area of hexagon inscribed in a circle is 166.28 sq.cm. If the circle is also inscribed in a square. 1. Find the area of the square. 2. Find the area of the circle. 3.
Find the total perimeter of the hexagon. Solution: 1. Area of square: ( ) ( ) 2. Area of circle: ( ) 3. Perimeter of the hexagon: ( ) 34.22 Problem: A polygon is form by overlapping two equal equilateral triangles which is inscribed in circle having a diameter of 24 cm. 1. Find the area of the polygon. 2. Find the length of the sides of the equilateral triangle.
3.
Determine the perimeter of the polygon. Solution: 1. Area of polygon: ( ) ( 2. Length of one side of triangle: ( ) 3. Perimeter of polygon: ( ) ) 35.0 CIRCLES Area of circle: Circumference of circle: Geodesic = shortest distance from a point to a circle Other Properties of Circles 1. Angle between the tangent of a circle and the chord is equal to one half the
central angles. 2. Inscribe angle in a circle is only one half of its intercepted arc. 3. The products of the segments of a chord intersecting each other are equal. 4. Angle of intersection of two chords: 5. Angle between two secants. 6. Angle between tangent and secant. 7. Ptolemy’s Theorem for a Cyclic Quadrilateral 8.
Relation between tangents, secant and its external segment 9. Relation between secants and its external segment. ( ) ( ) 10. Relation between radius of a circle circumscribing a triangle with two sides known and an altitude to the 3rd side. 11. Angle between tangent to a circle: ( ) 35.01 Problem: The central angle of arc AB = 60° and that of arc CD =
40° on the same circle. If chords BD and AC intersect each other in the circle. 1. Determine the angle of intersectionof the two chords. 2. If secants BCE and ADE is drawn on the given circle, compute the angle CED. 3.
Compute the area of quadrilateral ABCD inscribe in the circle if BC = 80 m, CE = 40 m, and DE = 50m.
Solution: 1. Angle of intersection of chords BD and AD: ( ) 2. Angle CED: ( ) 3. Area of quadrilateral ABCD: ( ( ) ) 35.02 Problem: From the figure shown, angle ABC 18 and angle BAD = 36 1.
Compute the angle COD 2. If the radius of the circle is 12 cm. compute the area AOD. 3. Compute the area of BED. Solution: 1. Angle COD: Angle COD= 180 -36 -72 Angle COD = 72 2. Area AOD: ( ) Area = Area = 68.48 3. Area of BED: Area = ( Area = 69.32 ) ( ) 35.03 Problem: A circular area is being laid out in the field. The point P, R and Q is on
the periphery of the circle which have been found such that PS = 24 m, PQ = 66 m. and RS = 12 m, with S as the point of intersection of PQ and TR. If T is to be the other point on the circle with TR as the diameter and O as the center. Angle QTO = 32°.
1. Find the radius of the circle. 2. Find the area of section QSR. 3. Find the area of section SPR. Solution: 1. Radius of circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Area of section QSR: ( ) ( ) 3. Area of section SPR: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ( ) )( ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ) 93 ) 35.02 Problem: From the figure shown, angle ABC = 18° and angle BAD = 36°. 1. Compute the angle COD.
2. If the radius of the circle is 12 cm, compute the area AOD. 3.
Compute the area BED. Solution: 1. Angle COD: Angle COD = 180° - 36 ° Angle COD = 72° 2. Area AOD: ( ) 3. Area of BED: ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) 35.03 Problem: A circular play area is being laid out in the field. The point P, R and Q is on the periphery of the circle which have been found such that PS = 24 m, PQ = 66 m. and RS = 12 m. with S as the point of
intersection of PQ and TR. If T is to be the other point on the circle with TR as the diameter and O as the center.
Angle QTO = 32°. 1. Find the radius of the circle. 2. Find the area of section QSR. 3. Find the area of section SPR. Solution: 1. Radius of Circle: TS (12) = 42(24) TS = 84 TR = 84+12 TR = 96 m. 2R = 96 R = 48m. 2. Area of section QSR: ( ) ( ) ( ) 3. Area of section SPR: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ( ) )( ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ) 93 ) 35.04 Problem: The measure of a
chord AB of a circle is 14 m. A point is selected on the chord so that its distance from one end of the chord is 8 m, while its distance from the center of the circle is 4 m. CD is a diameter of the circle with its center at O. Point P is the mid-point of chord EF. 1. What is the length of the chord EF that is perpendicular to the radius that passes through this
point, that ps EF is perpendicular to CD.? 2. Find the area of section BCP. 3. Find the area of section ECP. Solution: 1. Length of chord EF: ( ) ( ( ) )( ) ( ) ( ) 2.
Area of section BCP: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( )( ) ) ( ) 93 3. Area of section ECP: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) 93 ) ( 93 ) 35.05 Problem: Two perpendicular chords both 5 cm. from the center of a circle divide the circle into four parts. If the radius of the circle is 13 cm. 1. Compute the central angle subtended by the arc of the smallest part.
2. Compute the area of the sector containing the smallest part. 3. Compute the area of the smallest part. Solution: 1. Central angle subtended by the arc of the smallest part: ( ) ( ) Sin β= β = 22.62° ( ) 2. Area of the sector containing the smallest part: ( ) =66 3. Area of the smallest part: A= ( )( ) A = 66 – 5(7) A = 31 35.06 Problem: Two chords of a
circle B E and A C intersects each other at point D which divides the circle into 4 segments. BE is a diameter of the circle AD = 10m, CD = 18 and BD = 6m 1. Compute the radius of the circle. 2. Compute the length of the arc AB. 3. Compute the area of the smallest segment Solution: 1. Radius of the circle: 10(18) = x= 30 2R=30+6 R= 18 2. Length
of arc AB: ( ) ( ) ( ) AB = ( ( ) AB 9.92m 3. Area of smallest segment: A= =89.32 ( ) = 89.32 – 56. 57 = )( ) Cos 35.07 Problem: Chords AB and CD intersect each other at O inside the circle. AO = 8 cm, CO = 12 cm, DO = 20 cm, AB = diameter of circle. 1. Compute the diameter of the circle. 2. Compute the length od arc AC. 3. Compute the area of OCA.
Solution: 1. 2. ( ) x = 30 ( ) ( ( ) )( AC= ( ) ( )( ) ) AC= 3. ( ) ( ) ( ) 35.08 Problem: Two chords AB and AC are drawn on a circle of radius 10 cm. The length of the arc BAC is 28 cm. If AB = 14 cm long. 1. Compute the angle between the chords. 2. Compute the length of chords AC. 3. Compute the area of triangle ABC. Solution: 1. 28 = ( ) Angle BAC =
Angle BAC = (199.57) Angle BAC = 99.79° ( ) 2. ( ) ( )( 71cm. ( ) ) ( ) C = 44°25° B = 180°-99°47°-44°25° B = 35°48° AC= 11.70 cm. 3. ( ) 35.08 Problem: Two circles have radius of 4 cm. and 12 cm. respectively. If the distance between their centers is 30 cm. 1. Compute the length of the common external tangent to the two circles on one side only. 2.
Compute the length of the common internal tangent to the two circles on one side only. 3. Compute the area bounded between the two circles and be common external tangent. Solution: 1. ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) 2. : √( DO = √( ) ( DO = 19.03 DO = 6.34 + 19.03 CD = ) 3. Area bounded between two circles and the common external tangent: Cos 2 a = 15.47°
(90+15.47°)(2) = 210.94° 2(74.53)=149.06° Area = - ( ( ) ( ) ( ) )( ) ( ) ( ) Area = 280. 03 sq.cm 35.10 Problem: The figure shows four circles which are tangent to each other, AF = 4 cm., DE = 2 cm., BF = 6 cm and BE = 6 cm. 1.
Determine the radius of the smallest circle which is tangent externally to the two small circles and also tangent internally to the big circle. 2. Determine the ratio of the area of the bigger circle and the smallest circle which are both tangent internally to the big circle. 3. Determine the area bounded between the biggest circle and the three circles
which are tangent internally to the biggest circle. Solution: 1. Radius of smallest circle: Considering triangle AGD: Using Consine Law: ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 4+4r + -12(4+r) Cos Cos Cos ( = ( ) ) Considering triangles AGB: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) - 2(4+r)(2) Cos ( ( ( ) ( ) 4(4+r) Cos ) ) ( ) ( ) 2. Ratio of area of bigger circle and smallest circle which are tangent
internally to the big circle. ( ) ( ) 3.
Area between the biggest circle and the three circles : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 35.11 Problem: A circular horse stable which is closed by a fence around its periphery has a diameter of 50 m. Inside the stable a horse is tied to a peg which is placed on a point along its periphery in such a way that the farthest distance it could reach is 20m. 1. Determine the area on
which the horse could reach. 2. Determine the area over which the horse could not reach. 3. Determine the perimeter of the ground over which it could reach. Solution: 1. Area on which the horse could reach: ( ) ( ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ) ( ) 2. Area over which it could not reach: ( ) 3. Perimeter of the ground over which it could reach: ( )( P = 288. 42 m. ) ( )( )
35.12 Problem: A proposed reinforced concrete bridge is to be constructed passing through the center of a circular Jake. From a point A outside the lake and at a distance of 1 km from the embankment of the bridge and colinear with both embankment of the bridge, a detour or temporary road was constructed in a direction which is tangent to the
periphery of the lake and passes a point B which is 3 km from C the embankment of the bridge at the other end the location of which is perpendicular to the bridge. 1.
Determine the length of the proposed bridge. 2. Determine the cost of constructing the bridge if it is estimated at P32.5M per km. 3. Determine the cost of the detour or temporary road if it cost of P3.6M per km of road. Solution: 1. Length of proposed bridge: √( ) √ √ ( ( ( ) ) √ √ ( ) ) Solution for r = 1.5 (trial and error) Length of bridge =2(1.5) Length
of bridge = 3 km. 2. Length of common chord : Length of common chord ( ) Check: Length of common chord ( ) 3.
Common area between two circles: ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( - ) ( - ) ) 35.14 Problem: A triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle with its center at 0 with a radius of 12 cm. Angle BCA = 46° and BOC = 98°. 1. Compute the value of angle ABC. 2. Compute the length of the longest side of the triangle. 3. Compute the area of triangle ABC. Solution: 1. Angle ABC: Angle BAC
= ( ) Angle BAC = 49° Angle ABC = 180°- 49° - 46° Angle ABC = 85° 2. Length of longest side of triangle: AC = 12 Sin 85° (2) AC = 23.91 cm. 3. Area of triangle ABC: ( ) 35.15 Problem: A circle having a center at point O has a radius of 20 cm. A triangle ABC is inscribe in the circle. If angle BCA = 30° and angle BAC = 50°. 1. Compute the length of
the longest side of the triangle. 2. Compute the ratio of the longest side to the shortest side of the triangle. 3. Compute the area of the triangle ABC. Solution: 1. Length of longest side: Angle B = 180-50-30 Angle B = 100° Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) AC = 39.39 cm. 2. Ratio of longest side to shortcut side: 3. Area of triangle ABC: A= ( ) A =
301.73 sq. cm. 35.16 Problem: The two chords of a circle has lengths AB = 8 cm, BC = 12 cm long. The angle between the chords is equal 120°. 1. Compute the area of triangle ABC.
2. Compute the length of AC. 3.
Compute the radius of the circle. Solution: 1.
Angle ABC: ( ) A = 192 sq. cm. 2.
Radius of circle: Sin 60° = r = 10.07 cm. 35.17 Problem: A small circle is a tangent internally to a big circle such that AB = CD = 5 cm. and EF = 9 cm. as shown in the figure. 1. Compute the radius of the bigger circle. 2.
Compute the radius of the smaller circle. 3. Compute the area of the shaded portion.
35.16 Problem: The two chords of a circle has lengths AB = 8 cm, BC m = 12 cm long. The angle between the chords is equal 120°. 1. Compute the area of triangle ABC.
2.
Compute the length of AC.
3. Compute the radius of the circle. Solution: 1. Angle ABC: ( ) A = 192 sq. cm. 2. Length AC: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) AC = 17.44 cm. 3. Radius of circle: Sin 60° = r = 10.07 cm. 35.17 Problem: A small circle is tangent internally to a big circle such that AB = CD = 5 cm. and EF = 9 cm. as shown in the figure. 1. Compute the radius of the
bigger circle. 2. Compute the radius of smaller circle. 3 Compute the area of the shaded portion. CIRCLES: Solution: 1. Radius of bigger circle: ( ) r = 25 cm. 2. Radius of smaller circle: 2R = r + r -9 2R = 2r – 9 2R = 2(25) -9 R = 20.25 cm. 3. Area of shaded portion: ( ) ( ) A = 321.62 sq. cm. 35.18 Problem: A chord 4 m. long is tangent to the point of
intersection of the two inner circles which are tangent internally to the bigger circle and are tangent externally to each other. The centers of the two inner circles lie on the diameter of the biggest circle. 1. Compute the area between the bigger circle and the two inner circles. 2. How far is the center of the biggest circle to the point of tangency of the
inner circles if the radius of the biggest circle is 2.5 m? 3. Compute the ratio of the area of the biggest circle to the sum of the area of the two inner circles. Solution: 1. Area between the bigger circle and the two inner circles: 2R = 2x + 2y R=x+y a = R – 2y a = x + y – 2y a=x–y ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4xy = 4 xy= 1 ( ( ) ( ) ) A= A = ( )( ) A = 6.283 2. Distance
from center of inner circle to the point of tangency of the smallest circle: a = x –y R= x + y 2.5 = x + y xy = 1 2.5 = 2.5x = 2.5 = x + y y = 2.5 – 2 y = 0.5 m a=x–y a = 2 -0.5 a = 1.5 m. 3. Ratio of area bigger circle to the sum of areas of the two inner circles: Area of biggest circle = ( ) Area of biggest circle = 19.63 Sum of areas of two inner circles ( ) (
) Ratio of areas = 1.47 35.19 Problem: A circle having a radius of 4 cm. is inscribed in a square section. A smaller circle is also tangent to the two sides of the square and to the bigger circle which is inscribe in the square.
1. Compute the radius of the smaller circle. 2. Compute the vacant area at the corner of the square not occupied by the smaller circle and the bigger circle. 3. Compute the ratio of the area not occupied by the two circles to the sum of areas of the two circles. Solution: 1. Radius of smaller circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Area at the corner not occupied by smaller
circle and bigger circle: A = (40(40 – ( ) – ( ) A = 1.96 c 3. Ratio of area not occupied by two circles to the area of the smallest circles: Area not occupied by two circles ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 35.20 Problem: Three circles A, B and C are tangent externally to each other and each tangent internally to a larger circle having a radius of circle A is 5 cm. 1. Compute the
distance from the center of the larger circles B and C which are identical. 2. Compute the radius of circles B and C.
3. Compute the area enclosed by the point of tangency of circles A, B and C. Solution: 1. Distance from the center of larger circle to point of tangency of circles B and C. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Radius of circle B and C: ( ) ( ) 3. Area enclosed by the points ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) 35.21 Problem: Two tangent lines are drawn from point T to the points of tangency A and B
on a circle. Point P is on the periphery of the circle. If the angle between the tangents at point T is equal to 50°. 1. Compute the angle APB if P is farther from T than A and B. 2. If AP = 40 m. and PB = 60 m. compute the radius of the circle whose center is at point O. 3. Compute the area of APBO. Solution: 1. Angle APB: ( ) ) ( ) 2. Radius of circle:
Using Cosine Law: ( ( ) ( )( ) ) 3. Area of APBO: ( ( ) ) ( ) 35.22 Problem: The angle between tangents AB and AC to a circle is equal to 50°. Tangent distance AB= 80cm. 1.
Find the angle BDC, if point D is on the periphery of the circle and is nearer to A than B and C. 2. Find the distance BD if CD = 50 cm long. 3. Find the radius of the circle. Solution: 1. Angle BDC: [ ( ) ] 2. Distance BD If Cd = 50 cm. Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 3. Radius of circle: ( ) 35.23 Problem: Secants PB and PD are drawn from point P which
intersects the circle at C and A. Angle PBA = 40° angle PBD = 20° Chord AB is a diameter of the circle with PC = 30 m. Point C is along PB and A along line PD. 1. Compute the angle ACD. 2. Compute the radius of the circle. 3. Compute the area of quadrilateral ACBD. Solution: 1. Angle ACD: Angle ACD= Angle ADC Angle ADC = 40° + 50°+60°
+40°=180 = 30° 2. Radius of circle: AC = 10.92 m. AC = 2r Cos 50° 10.92 = 2r Cos 50° r = 8.49 m. 3. Area of quadrilateral ACDB: Tan 50° = BC 13.01 m. AP = 31.93 m. ( ( ) ) 35.24 Problem: A circle has diameter AB, A tangent has starting from point D outside the circle which is collinear with the line AB, is drawn toward the point of tangency C. The
angle that the line CB makes with the line DC is 64°. If DA = 32 m. 1.
Angle CDB 2.
Compute the radius of the circle. 3. Compute the area bounded by the lines AB, BC and the curve CA. Solution: 1. Angle CDB: ( ) 2. Radius of circle: ( ) 3. Area of ABC: ( ( ) ( ) ) 35.25 Problem: A circle having a radius of 10 cm circumscribed a triangle having an area of 96 sq. cm. If one of the sides of the triangle is 20 cm. 1. Compute the shorter side of
the triangle. 2. Compute the other side of the triangle. 3. Compute the ratio of the area outside the triangle but inside the circle to the area of the triangle. Solution: 1. Shorter side of the triangle: ( ) ( ( ) ) 4.
Other side of triangle: 5.
Ratio of area outside triangle but inside the circle to the area of triangle: ( ) 96 35.26 Problem: Two circles are tangent to a third circle internally and area tangent to each other externally. If the distance between their centers are 10 cm, 7 cm, and 5 cm.
respectively. 1. Compute the radius of the biggest circle. 2. Compute the area of the smallest circle. 3. Compute the area enclosed between the points of tangency of the three circles.
Solution: 1.
Radius of biggest circle: AB = 7 cm. =7 2. Area of smallest circle: ( ) ( ) 3. Area enclosed between points of tangency of three circles: Using Cosine Law: ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ( ) ) ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 35.27 Problem: A square is inscribed in a semi-circle having a radius of 15 m.
The base of the square lies on the diameter of the semi circle.
1. Find the area of the square. 2. Find the area of an octagon inscribed in the square which is inscribed in the semi-circle. 3.
Find the ratio of the area of the octagon inscribed in the square to the area between the semi-circle and the square. Solution: 1. Area of square: ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) 2. Area of octagon inscribed in the square: √ Area of octagon= ( Area of octagon =149.23 )( ) 3. Ratio of area octagon to the diff. in area between semi-circle and square: ( ) ( ) ( 35.28 Problems: A
sight joining the two lighthouses D and C on a shore is taken from a point P on a vertical cliff. The distance between the two lighthouses is 5 km and the line between them is collinear with point P. Two ships anchored on the bay are collinear with the point P and the bearing of this line is N 45° E. It takes 3 minutes for a motorboat to go the nearest
ship and then 18 minutes to the farthest ship.
If the line joining the two light houses subtends an angle of 90° to each of the two ships. 1. Find the speed of the motor boat in km/hr. 2. Find the distance from P to the nearest ship in meters. 3. Find the distance from P to the nearest lighthouse in meters. Solution: 1. Speed of motor boat: OE=PE OE= Considering triangle OEA: ( ) ( ) ( ) 6.25= + 2500
= 16 25 V = 10 km/hr 2. Distance from P to the nearest ship: PA= PA = ( ) PA = 0.5 km. PA = 500 m 3. Distance from P to the nearest lighthouse: ( ) ( ) PD = 0.33 km. PD = 330 m. 35.29 Problem: A road running tangentially to a circular lake is to have a branching at a point 1.5 km. before the tangent point and the branching, crossing the lake at an
initial deflection angle of 60° directly to a town on the lakes periphery by means of a pontoon bridge. If the lake has a radius of 2 km. 1. Compute the distance from the intersection of the tangential road in the initial point of the pontoon bridge in meters. 2. Determine the length of the pontoon bridge in meters.
3. If the pontoon bridge divides the lake into two segments, determine the area of the smallest segment in sq.meters. Circles Solution: Distance from intersection of the tangential road to the initial point of the pontoon bridge. 4 = 2.225 – 1.5y + 0.25 + 4 – 3.464y + 0.75 – 4.964y + 2.25 = 0 y= y = 0.5045 km. y = 504.5 meters Length of pontoon
bridge (x + y)y = 2.25 (x + 0.5045)(0.5045) = 2.25 x = 3.955 km. x = 3955 m. Area of smallest segment: = 81.40° = = 573606 Area of smallest segment = 5682792 – 573606 = 5109186 Circles 35.30 Problem: A paver and a road roller are idly stationed on a straight stretched of a newly asphalted highway and are quietly a distance apart. A project
office in situated 2 km from the highway. The location of the project office, the paver and the roller lie incidentally on and imaginary circle of 6 km radius. The sum of the square of the distance from the paver to the project office and the square of the distance from the road roller to the project office is 52. Determine the distance from the paver to the
project office. Determine the distance from the roller to the project office. Determine the distance between the paver and the road roller. Solution: Distance from paver to project office: x= ( ) 576 + + 576 = 0 Circles Let =h = 52h + 576 = 0 h= = 16 = 16 y=4 x= x = 6m. (paver to project office) Distance from roller to project office: y = 4 km
Distance from paver to roller: √ √ √ D = 5.66 + 3.46 D = 9.12 km. (distance between paver and roller) 35.31 Problem: The distance between the centers of the circles which are mutually tangent to each other externally are 10 cm, 12 cm and 14 cm respectively. Find the area of the largest circle. Find the difference in area between the largest circle
and the smallest circle. Compute the area enclosed between the points of tangency of the three circles. Solution: Area of largest circle: = 10 = 14 = 12 = 14 – 12 =2 = 10 = 12 =6 = 10 – 6 = 4 = 12 – 4 = 8 Area of largest circle = Circles Area of largest circle = 201.10 sq.cm Diff. in area of largest circle and smallest circle: Diff. in area = Diff. in area
= 150.80 sq.cm. Area enclosed between points tangency: A = 44.42° B = 78.49° - 44.42° 78.49 C = 57.09° Area of triangle: Area enclosed between points of tangency of three circles. Area enclosed between points of tangency of three circles. A = 58.79 – 53.70 A = 5.09 Circles 35.32 Problem: Two identical semi-circles having a radius of 3 cm are
inscribed in a big semi-circle having a radius of 6 cm.
the centers of the three semicircles are co-linear with each other.
If a smaller circle is placed such that it will be tangent internally to the big semi-circle and tangent externally to the two semi-circles. Find the area of the smallest circle.
Find the area enclosed between the points of tangency of the two semicircles and the smallest circle.
Find the area enclosed by the biggest semi-circle but outside the two semicircles and the smallest circle. Solution: Area of smallest circle: Solution: Area of smallest circle: + 6r + 9 = 36 – 12r + 18r = 36 r=2 +9 Area = Area = 12.57 sq.cm. Area enclosed between points of tangency of two semi-circle and smallest circle: Using Cosine Law: – 2 (5)(5)
Cos B B = 73.74 ∠A = ∠C 2 + 73.74 = 180 = 53.13° Area of triangle: = = 12 Circles Area sector: = 10.92 sq.cm. Area enclosed = 12 – 10.92 Area enclosed = 1.08 sq.cm. Area enclosed by biggest semi-circle but outside 2 semi-circles and smallest circle: A = 15.71 sq.cm. 35.33 Problem: A circle having a radius of 500 m. in circumscribing a triangle
ABC. The angle BCA = 40° and BAC = 60° Compute the side AB. Compute the side BC. Compute the area of the triangle ABC. Solution: Side AB: AC = 500 Sin 80° (2) AC = 984.81 m. AB = 642.79 m. Side BC: BC = 866.03 m. Circles Area of triangle: A= A= A = 274109.76 35.34 Problem: Triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle. The side AB is equal to
80 cm and BC = 120 cm. The angle ABC = 120° Compute the radius of the circle. Compute the area of triangle ABC. Compute the side of AC.
Solution: Side AC: – 2(80)(120) Cos 120° AC = 174.36 cm.
Radius of circle: 87.18 = r Sin 60° r = 100.67 cm. Area of triangle ABC: A= A= A = 3781.19 Circles 35.35 Problem: A circle is circumscribing a triangle ABC. Side BC = 60 cm and angle BAC = 20° angle ABC = 40°. Find the radius of the circle. Find the side AB. Find the area of triangle ABC. Solution: Area of circle: r Sin 20° = 30 r = 87.7 Area of
circle = Area of circle = 24170.69 Side AB: AB = 151.93 m. Area of triangle: A = 2929.67 Circles 35.36 Problem: An existing road runs tangential to a circular lake having a radius “r”. Twelve kilometers from the points of tangency, along the existing road, a new road 9 km. is constructed to the periphery of the lake at B. This new road is extended to
cross the lake. Compute the length of the bridge needed to cross the lake. If the angle that the new road makes with existing road is 30°, compute the distance from the point of tangency to point B where the bridge will start. Compute the radius of the lake. Solution: Length of bridge: 64 + BC = 144 BC = 10 km. Distance BD: – 2(12)(8) Cos 30° BD
= 6.46 km. Radius of Lake: = 38.26° Sin 38.26° = r = 5.22 km. Circles 35.37 Problem: A road is tangent to a circular lake. Along the road and 20 km from the point of tangency, another road opens towards the lake making an angle of 30° with the firm roads. From the intersection of the two roads to the periphery of the lake, the length of the new
road is 18 km. If the new road will be prolonged across the lake. Find the length of the bridge to the constructed. Find the total cost of the constructions of the roads and the bridge if it cost P2M per km. for the road and P5M per km. for the bridge. Compute the radius of the circular lake. Solution: Length of bridge: 324 + 18x = 400 x = 4.22 km.
Total cost: Total cost = 2 (18 + 20) + 5 (4.22) Total cost = P97.1 M Radius of circular lake: – 2(18)(20) Cos 30° CD = 10.02 = 93.62° = 180 – 93.62 – 30 = 56.38° Sin 56.38° = r = 6.02 km. Circles 35.38 Problem: A circle having an area of 785392.16 is circumscribing triangle xyz. Angle = 60°, Angle y = 80° and Angle z = 40° Compute the distance
xy. Compute the distance yz. Compute the area triangle xyz. Solution: Distance xy: A= 785398.16 = r = 500 cm. Sin 40° = xy = 643 cm. Distance yz: Sin 60° = yz = 866 cm.
Area of triangle xyz: Sin 80° = xz = 985 cm. A= A= A = 274243 36.0 SECTORS and SEGMENTS of a CIRCLE Length of Arc: s= r = central angle of radius r= radius of circle Area of a circular sector: a) Where is in degrees = As = b) Where is in degrees = = Area of Circular Segment: = = = r2 Where = is in degrees 36.01 Problem: The perimeter of a
sector is 9 m and its radius 3m Compute the angle sector What is the area of the sector Compute the area of the segment of the sector Solution: Angle of a sector: Area of a sector: = Area of segment of a sector : = = 28.65° = = 0.713 36.02 Problem: The length of arc of a circle subtended by an inscribed angle ABC of 60° is equal to 33.51 cm.
Compute the area of the circle.
Compute the area of the sector. Compute the area of the triangle ABC Solution: Area of circle: 33.51 = r = 16 cm Area of circle: A=π A = π (16 A = 804.25 sq.cm. Area of sector: = = Area of triangle ABC: AC = 2(16) AC = 27.71 cm. Using Cosine Law: (27.71 = (27.71 = + -2 Area = Area = Area = 332.49 sq.cm.
36.03 Problem: Two men A and B starting at the same point at the same circumference of a circle walked at the same rate of 60 meters per minute. If A walks towards the center and B walks around the circumference. If the radius of the circle is 800 m. Find the distance between the two men A and B at the end of 5 min. Find the distance between
the two men A and B at the end of 20.943 min. Find the distance between And B at the end of 24 min Solution: Distance between the two at the end of 5 mins. S = 60(5) S = 300 m. S=R 300 = x = 300 AO = 800 – 300 AO = 500 m. Using Cosine Law: = (800 + (500 - 2(800)(500) Distance between A and B after 20.943 min. S = 60(20.943) S = 1256.6
Perimeter of circle = 2π Perimeter of circle = 5026.548 One fourth of perimeter = One fourth of perimeter = 1256.6 m. Therefore B is making an angle of 90° from the starting point. x = 60(20.943) x = 1256.6 m. OA = 1256.6 – 800 OA = 456.6 m. Distance between A and B at the end of 24 min. S = 60(24) S = 1440 x = 60(24) x = 1440 OA = 1440 –
800 OA = 340 S=R 1440 = ß = 180 ß = 76.87° Using Cosine Law 36.04 Problem: A small circle is inscribed in a circular sector of radius 12 cm and a central angle of 60° Compute the area of the small Circle if it is tangent internally To the radius and the arc of the Sector. Compute the total area between the arc and the small circle Compute the
total perimeter of the area between the arc and the small circle. Solution: Area of the small circle inscribed in a sector: OA = 2 r 2r + r = 12 3r = 12 r=4 Area of small circle = π( Area of small circle = 50.27 Total area between small circle and the arc BC AO = 2r AO = 2(4) = 8 Area of sector ABC = Area of sector ABC = 75.40 c Area of triangle =
Area of triangle = 27.1 c Area of sector DEF = Area of sector DEF = 33.51 c Total area between small circle and the arc BC: Area = 75.40- 27.71- 33.51 Area = 14.18 c Total perimeter of the area between the small circle and the arc BC: S=R = = 12.57 cm = = 16.76 cm AD = 8 Sin 60° AD = 6.93 cm DB = 12 – 6.93 DB = 5.07 cm Total perimeter =
12.57 + 16.76 +5.07 +5.07 Total perimeter = 39.47 cm 36.05 Problem A cross belt goes around the pulleys A and B having radii of 14 cm. and 7 cm. respectively. The distance between the centers of the of the two pulleys is 36 cm. Determine the angle of contact of the belt on the bigger pulley. Determine the length of the common internal tangent.
Determine the total length of belt. Solution: Angle of contact of the belt on the bigger pulley: BD = Cos = AD = BD + AD = 36 + = 36 21 = 36 Cos 2 = 108.62 Angle of contact of belt on bigger pulley: 360 - 108.62 = 251.38 Length of common internal tangent: = CD = 9.745 DE = 9.745 = DF = 19.49 cm. DG = 19.49 cm. length of common tangent:
CG = CD +DG CG = 9.745 +19.49 CG = 29.235 cm. Total length of belt: L= + 29.325 L = 150.606 cm. + 29.235 + 36.06 Problem: A circular sector ABO has a radius “r” and a central angle of 30 with point “O” in the center. A line is drawn from A to point C mid way between OB. If the area of section ABC is 2.19 cm2 with AB a arc of the sector.
Compute the radius “r”\ Compute the area of AOC Compute the length of line AC. Solution: Radius “r” Area of sector: As = As = 0.262 r2 Area of ABC = 2.19 cm2 A = As = Atriangle 2.19 = 0.262r2 – ( ) r = 4 cm. Area of AOC: Area = ( ) Area = 2 sq.cm. Length of AC: Using Cosine Law: (AC)2 = (4)2+(2)2-2(4)(2)Cos30 AC = 2.48 cm.
36.07 Problem: Two pulleys 10 meters between centers are linked by a non-crossing belt. The larger pulley is 10 cm. diameter and the smaller pulley is 5 cm. in diameter. Compute the angle of contact of the belt on the bigger pulley. Compute the length of common external tangent. Compute the total length of the belt. Solution: Angle of contact of
belt on the bigger pulley: Cos = 2 = 151.04 = 360 – 151.04 = 208.96 Length of common external tangent: (AB)2 = (10)2 – (2.5)2\ AB = 9.68 m. AB = CD = 9.68 m. Total length of belt: L= + + 9.68 + 9.68 L = 44.19 m. 36.08 Problem: The length of common cord of two circles intersecting each other is 48 cm.
long. The distance between their centers is 17 cm. and the radius of one circle is 25 cm. Compute the radius of the second circle. Compute the common area of the two circles. Compute the perimeter of the common area. Solution: Radius of second circle: (25)2 = (24)2+x2 x = 7 cm. 17 – x = 10 cm. R2 = (24)2+(10)2 R = 26 cm. Common area of
two circles: Sin = = 73.74 2 = 147.48 Sin α = α = 67.38 2α = 134.76 – Common area = + – Common area = 1191.36 cm2 Perimeter of common area: P= + P = 125.50 cm. 36.09 Problem: A circular piece of cardboard with a diameter of one meter will be made into a conical nut 40 cm. high by a cutting a sector off and joining the edges to form a
cone. Compute the lateral area of the cone. Compute the angle subtended by the sector removed. Find the percentage of the area of sector removed.
Solution: Lateral area of cone; r2 = (50)2 – (40)2 r = 30 cm. lateral area = r L lateral area = (30)(50) lateral area = 4712.39 cm2 Angle subtended by sector removed: Lateral area = (50)2-As (30)(50) = (50)2-As As = 3141.59 As = 3141.59 = Percentage of area of sector removed: = = 0.40 say 40 36.10 Problem: A horizontal cylindrical tank has an
inside diameter of 5 ft. and an inside length of 18 ft. and supplies bunker fuel to power plant. Oil level was at first 45 inches below the top of the tank. What is the volume of oil in the tank in cu.cm What is the volume of oil in the tank after one week if the oil level 36.2 inches in liters. How many gallons of fuel were consumed if the tank received
27000 liters of fuel during the week. Solution: Volume of oil in the tank: Cos = = 60 – A= A = 552.77 in2 A = 3.84 ft2 Vol. = 3.84 (18) Vol. = 69.12 ft3 Vol. = 1.96 cu.cm. Vol. of oil after one week when the oil level rose by 36.2 inches: Cos = = 45 A= + 2 A = 2570 in A = 17.85 ft 2 Vol.
= A h Vol. = 17.85(18) Vol. = 321.3 ft3 Vol.
= 9.105 cu.cm.
Vol. = 9105 liters No. of gallons were consumed if 27000 liters were added to the tank: 1000 liters = 1 cu.m 27000 liters = 27 cu.m. Total vol. of oil in the tank if no fuel was consumed: V = 1.96+27 V = 28.96 – 9.105 Vol. of consumed = 28.96 – 9.105 Vol.
of consumed = 19.855 Vol. = 19.855(3.28)3 Vol. = 700.63 ft3 Vol. = 700.63(7.48) Vol. = 5241 gallons 36.11 Problem: A rectangular lot 80 m x 40 m. long is divided into two areas by an arc whose center is at the mid-point of the shorter side. If the radius of the arc is 30 m, what is the area of the smallest part. What is the ratio of the smallest part to
the biggest part.
If the lot is to be divided into two equal areas, compute the radius of the arc whose center is at the midpoint of the shorter side. Solution: Area of smallest part: Sin = = 41.81 Area of smallest part = + Area of smallest part = 1103.97 cm2 Ratio of smallest part to biggest part: Area of bigger part = 40(80) – 1103.97) Area of biggest part = 2096.03
m2 Ratio = = 0.53 Radius of arc so that the areas will be equal: = As = A = (80)(40)=1600 m2 A= + 1600 = + 20rCos Try = 28.7 rSin = 20 r2 = 1600 = Try + = 28.7 1600 = + 1600 = 1599.44 almost equal Use = 28.7 r Sin 28.7 = 20 r = 41.65 m. 36.12 Problem: A circular arc having a radius o 60 m. has its center at point “O” 20 m. directly below C
along the extension of side AC of a given rectangle ACED. The arc passes through points A and B along the line CE which divides the rectangular lot ACED into two equal parts. If AC = 40 m. long. Compute the length of side DA. Compute the perimeter of ABC. Compute the cost of fencing the lot ABEDA if fencing cost 360 m per meter.
Solution: Length of side DA: Cos = = 70.53 x (60)2-(20)2 x = 56.57 m. 2= A= - A = 1650 m2 2(1650) = 40y y = 82.50 m. DA = 82.50 m. Perimeter of ABC: ___ AB = R ___ AB = = 73.86 m Perimeter ABC = 40+56.57+73.86 Perimeter ABC = 170.43 m. Cost of fencing: EB = 82.50 – 56.57 = 25.93m. Perimeter = 25.93+40+82.50+73.86 Perimeter =
222.29 m. Cost = 360(222.29) Cost = P80,024.40 Solution: Area on which it can graze: tan 30 = AB = 38.68 m. Area = Area = 706.86 m2 Area on which it can graze: OD = 52 Sin 30 OD = = 30 OE = 30Sin30 OE = 15 m. OF = 15 m. Cos α = α = 60 Area = + + + Area = 1053.09 m2 Area on which it can graze: Cos = = 60 Cos α = Α = 74.53 tan = =
8.75 Sin 8.75 = OC = 52.59 m.
OD = 52.59 Sin 21.25 OD = 19.06 Cos = Area = + + + + + Area = 1141.91 m2 36.14 Problem: A circle having an area of 201 sq.cm. is cut into segments by a chord which is 3 cm. from the center of the circle. Compute the area of the smaller sector.
Compute the area of the smallest segment. Compute the length of the arc of the smallest segment. Solution: Area of sector: Ao = 201 r2 = 201 r=8 Cos = = 67.975 2 = 135.95 Asector = Asector = 75.93 cm2 Area of smallest segment: Aseg = 75.93 – Aseg = 53.68 cm2 Length of arc of smaller segment: S = r(2 ) S= S = 18.98 cm. 37.0 CONES
Cones Volume of Cone: V= (volume) Lateral area of Cone: L2 = r2+h2 L = slant height A= 2 =L = S= S= (lateral area) Relation of Volume and height: = Relation of surface area and height: = 37.01 CE Board Nov. 2004 Two identical closed conical tank contained equal amount of liquid. The first tank and horizontal base is at the bottom while that
of the second is at the top. The liquid in the first tank stands 3 m. deep.
What is the volume of liquid in the tank. How deep is the liquid in the second tank if its altitude is 6 m. and the base radius is 2 m. If the unit weight of liquid is 910 N/m3, what is the weight of the liquid inside the tank in quintals. Solution: Vol. of liquid In the tank: V= V=25.13 m3 = = =3.14 m3 =V=25.13-3.14 =21.99 m3 Weight if liquid inside
the tank: W=VxD W=21.99(9100) W=200109 N W=20398.47 kg W=203.98 Depth of liquid in the second tank: = = h=5.74 m. 37.02 Problem: A closed conical tank has a diameter of 2 m. at the top and a height of 6 m. It contains water at a depth of 4 m. What is the volume of water inside the conical tank. What is the weight of the water in quintals
if it has a mass density of 1000 kg/m3.
If the conical tank is inverted such that the base will be at the bottom, determine the depth of water at this point. Solution: Vol. of water: = = =6.283 = =1.826 m3 Weight of water=1.862(1000) Weight of water=1862 kg Weight of water=18.62 quintals Depth of water: = =6.823-1.862 =4.421 = y=5.34 h=6-5.34 h=0.66 m.
37.03 Problem: The ratio of the two volume to the lateral ratio of the right circular cone is 2:1. If the altitude is 15 cm, what is the ratio of the slant height to the radius. What is the volume of the cone. What is the weight of the cone in quintals if it has a mass density of 600 kg/cm3. Solution: Ratio of slant height to radius: V= S= = V=2S =2 = =
Vol. of cone: V=2S V=2 V=2 V=62.83 cm3 Wt. of cone: W=62.83(600) W=376.98 37.04 Problem: The lateral area of a right circular cone is equal to 47.124 cm2 and having a ratio of its altitude to its radius equal to 4:3.
Find the value of its altitude.
Find the volume of the cone. Find the centroid of the right circular cone form the base. Solution: Altitude: A= 47.124= rL=15 + =L2 = r= h +( =L2 =16L2 L=1.25h rL=15 (1.25h)=15 Vol. of cone: V= R= V= V=37.70 cm3 Centroid of right circular cone from base: y= = y=1 37.05 Problem: Two open vertical conical tank shown are connected at
the bottom by a pipe. Initially the bigger tank is full of water while the smaller water tank has a depth of 4 cm.
If the pipe valved is opened to allow the water to flow to the smaller tank until it becomes full. Compute the total volume of water in the two tanks. Compute the depth of water in the tank bigger tank at this instant. Compute the volume of water tank goes out of the bigger tank. Solution: Total volume of water in two tanks: = X=2 m. Total vol.
of water: Vol. = + Vol. =129.85 cu.m. Depth of water in the bigger tank: = R= Vol. = 129.85= + + h=10.38 m. Vol. of water that goes out: Vol. = (r2+R2+√ Vol. = 32.36 m3 37.06 Problem: A spherical ball was completely immersed into an inverted right circular cone full of water. After the ball was removed it was found out that the water surface
has dropped 6 cm. below the top of the cone. The radius of the cone is 12 cm. and its altitude is 36 cm. Determine the area of contact with the water surface when it is full. Determine the volume of water spilled out when the ball was placed on the cone. Determine the radius of the spherical ball. Solution: Area of contact with the water surface: S=
L2=(6)2+(36)2 L=36.50 S= S=688 sq.
cm. Volume of water spilled out: V= (vol. of water when full) = =785.40 cm3 =V-V1 (vol. spilled out) =1357.17-785.40 =571.77 cm3 Radius of sphere: Vol. of water spilled out = vol. of sphere 571.77 = R=5.15 cm. 37.07 Problem: An ink bottle is in the form of a rigid circular cylinder with a large conical opening as shown: when it is filled with the
bottom of the opening, it can just be turned upside down without any into spilling. Find the depth of the cone if the depth of the bottle is 100 cm. If the volume of the circular cylinder is 31416 cm3, determine the radius of the cylinder. Compute the volume of ink inside the bottle. Solution: Depth of cone: V1= (100-h) vol. of ink V2= h- Vol. of ink in
upside down position (100-h)= - 100-h=h100=2h 100= h= h=60 cm. Radius of cylindrical: V= (100) 31416= (100) r=10 cm. Volume of ink: Vol. = (100-h) Vol. = (10)2(100-60) Vol. = 12566.37 cm3 37.08 Problem: The height of a circular cone is h. its contains oil and water at equal depth of . Water is placed at the bottom base whose radius is 6 m.
What is the ratio of the volume of oil to that of water. What is the volume of water if the value of h is 18 m. Compute the lateral area of the portion which contains water. Solution: Ratio of volume of the oil to that of water: ( ) = = V1=V-V1 (Vol. of H2O) V2=VV2= V = V2= V2= (678.58) V2=593.76 cm3 Lateral area of portion containing water:
Lateral area = (r+R)L L2=(9)2+(3)2 L=9.49 cm. Lateral area = (3+6)9.49 Lateral area = 268.32 m2 37.09 Problem: A water tank opens at the top, consist of a right circular cylindrical at the top and a right circular cone at the bottom. The altitude of the cylindrical is three times its radius and the altitude of the circular cone is twice its radius.
Compute the common radius of the tank and the cone. Determine the number of square meters of sheet metal required to construct a tank having a capacity of 38000 liters. Determine the height of water in the tank if it contains 25000 liters. Solution: Common radius of cylindrical tank and cone: V= r2(3r) + V= r3+ r3 V= 38= r=1.49 m. No. of
square meters of sheet metal required: Surface area = 2 r(3r)+ rL L2=(r)2+(2r)2 L=2.24r Surface area=2 (1.49)(3)(1.49)+ (1.49)(2.24)(1. 49) Surface area = 57.47 m2 Height of water in the tank: V= (1.49)2h+ 25= (1.49)2h+ h=2.59 m. Total height = 2.59+2.98 Total height = 5.57 m. 37.10 Problem: A solid consists of a cone surrounded by a
hemisphere. The volume of the conical and hemisphere are equal. Find the angle that the slant height of the cone makes with the vertical. If the slant height is 4.47 m, compute the total altitude of the solid. Compute the total surface area of the solid. Solution: Angle that the slant height makes the vertical: Vcone=Vhemisphere = h=2r tan = tan =
=26 34’ Altitude of the solid: Sin 26 34’= r=4.47 Sin 26 34’ r=2 m. h2+r2=L2 h2+(2)2=(4.47)2 h=4 m. Total altitude: = h+r H=4+2 H=6 m.
Total surface area: Surface area = +2 r2 Surface area = (2)(4.47)+2 (2)2 Surface area = 53.22 m2 37.11Problem: An ice cream cone is filled with the ice cream and more ice cream in the form of a hemisphere is placed on the top of the cone. The diameter of the cone is equal to the diameter of the hemisphere. If the hemispherical surface is equal to
the lateral surface of the cone whose radius is 25 mm. Compute the height of the cone Compute the total volume of ice cream.
Compute the ratio of the total surface area of the cone and ice cream to the total volume of ice cream. Solution: Height of cone: Hemispherical surface = 2 r2 Lateral area of cone = 2 r2 = 2r=L 2(25)=L L=50 m. h2=L2-r2 h2=(50)2-(25)2 h=43.30 mm Total volume of ice cream: V= r3+ V= (25)3+ V=61064.71 mm3 Ratio of total surface area of ice
cream and cone to total vol. of ice cream: Total surface area = 2 r2+ rL Total surface area = 2 (25)2+ (25)(50) Total surface area = 7853.98 mm2 Ratio = =0.129 37.12Problem: A sphere of radius 5 cm. and a right circular cone of base radius 5 cm. and height 10 cm. stand on a horizontal floor. Find the vertical distance from the horizontal floor will a
plane cut the two solids in equal circular section. Compute the volume of the segment cut off below the plane on the sphere. Compute the volume of the section cut off below the plane on the cone. Solution: Vertical distance from the horizontal floor that a plane cut the two solids in equal circular section: R2=(5)2-(5-h)2 R=√ = 2R = 10-h R= √ =
=10h-h2 =40h-4h2 5h2-60h+100=0 h2-12h+20=0 h=2 cm.
Volume of segment cut off below the plane on the sphere: V= V= (3r-h) [3(5)-2] V=54.45 cm3 Volume cut off below the plane on the cone: R= = =4 V= (r2+R2+r R) V= [(4)2+(5)2+4(5)] V=127.76 cm3 37.13 Problem: The lateral area of right circular cone is 40 sq.m. The base radius is 4 m. What is the slant height If a plane cuts the cone parallel to
its base to form equal volume, find the ratio of the height of the upper portion to the whole height. Compute the radius of the section cut off by the plane. Solution: Slant height: S= 40 = (4)L L=10 m. Ratio of height of upper portion to the whole height form equal volume: V1= = = = =( ⁄ =0.794 Radius of section cut off: =( = = = r2( = (16)
r2(0.794)=8 r=3.174 m. 37.14 Problem: A navigational buoy consists of a hemisphere whose radius is 12 cm.
surmounted by a cone of the same radius and a height of 48 cm. It is placed in sea water having a density of 1025 kg/cm3, it floats to a depth of 18 cm. the hemispherical portion is at the bottom section. Determine the volume of the buoy above the water surface in cu.cm. Determine the volume of the buoy below the water surface in cu.cm. Compute
the weight of the buoy in newtons.
Solution: Volume of buoy above the water surface: = 10.5 cm.
V1= V=4849.05 cu.cm. The remaining volume after the frustum is punched out: V= vol. of frustrum – Vol. of cylinder Vfrustrum= [r2+R2+r R] Vfrustrum= [(5)2+(8)2+5(8)] V= 1215.80 – (5)2(9) V=508.94 cm3 Solution: Radius of cone: S= =131.95 2 r=131.95 r=21 cm. Volume of cone: h2=(36)2-(21)2 h=29.24 cm. v= = V=13503.44 cm3 Weight of
cone: W= (1200) W=16.20 kg W=0.162 quintals 37.17 Problem: A circular piece of cardboard with a diameter of one meter will be made into a conical nut 40 cm. high by cutting a sector off and joining the edges to form a cone. Compute the lateral area of cone. Compute the angle subtended by the sector removed.
Find the percentage of the area of sector, removed. Solution: Lateral area of cone; r2=(50)2-(40)2 r=30 cm. lateral area= lateral area= (30)(50) lateral area=4712.39 cm2 Angle subtended by sector removed: Lateral area= (50)2-As (30)(50)= (50)2-As As=3141.59 As = 3141.59= =144 Percentage of area of sector removed: = =0.40 say 40% 38.0
FRUSTUM OF A CONE Frustum of a cone: Volume of frustum of a right circular cone: Vol. = (r2+R2+r R) Lateral area of a Frustum of a Cone: Lateral area = Volume of Frustum of a cone with inclined axis: Vol. = H=L (r2+R2+r R) 38.01 Problem: The volume of a frustum of a cone is 1176 m3. If the radius of the lower base is 10 m. and the altitude
is 18 m. Compute the radius of the upper base. Determine the lateral area of the frustum of a cone. Compute the total surface area of the frustum of the cone. Solution: Radius of upper base: V= (r2+R2+r R) 1176 = [r2+100+10r] 196 = r2+10r+100 r2+10r+96=0 (r+16)(r-6) = 0 r=6m Lateral area = (r+R)L L2=(18)2+(4)2 L=18.434 A= A=
A=295 Lateral area=926.77 m2 Total surface area: S=926.77 + S=1354.03 m2 38.02 Problem: A frustum of a cone has an upper base whose radius is 3 m. and a lower base whose radius is 6 m. if the altitude of height of the frustum is 9 m. Compute the volume of the frustum. Compute the lateral area. Compute the total surface area. Solution:
Volume of the frustum: V= V= V=189 Lateral area: L2=(9)2+(3)2 L=9.49 Lateral area= L Lateral area= Lateral area=268.32 m2 Total surface area: S=268.32+ S=409.69 m2 38.03 Problem: The volume of a frustum of a right circular cone is 1176 cu.m. The altitude of the frustum of a cone is 18 cm. Find the radius of the upper base of the product
of the radii is 60 sq. cm. Find the radius of lower base of the frustum.
Find the lateral area of the frustum. Solution: Radius of the upper base: V= [r2+R2+r R] [r2+R2+r R] 1176 = 196 = r2+R2+r R But r R = 60 r= +R2+60 196 = 136R2=R2+3600 R2-136 R2+3600=0 R2= √ R2= R2=36 R=6 Radius of lower base: r R = 60 6 R = 60 R=10 m. Lateral area: A= L=√ L=18.44 cm. A= A=926.90 cm2 38.04 Problem: A
frustum of a cone has the radius of the upper base of 2 cm. and 6 cm. at the lower base. The altitude of the frustum of the cone is 12 cm. Compute the volume of the frustum of a cone. Compute the lateral area. Compute the total surface area. Solution: Volume of the frustum of a cone: V= V= [4+36+2(6)] V=653.45 cm3 Lateral area: L2=(12)2+
(4)2 L=12.65 A= A= A=317.93 cm2 Total surface area: S= L+ S= S=443.59 cm2 38.05 Problem: The sum of the radii of the bases of a frustum of a cone is 7 cm. If it has an altitude of 6 cm. and a volume of 232.48 cm3. Compute the radius of the bigger base. Compute the radius of the smaller base.
Compute the lateral area. Solution: Radius of bigger base: 232.48= ] =37 r+R = 7 r=7-R (7-R)2+R2+(7-R)R=37 49-14+R2+R2+7R-R2-37=0 R2-7R+12=0 R=4 cm. Radius of smaller base: r=7-R r=7-4 r=3 Lateral area: L2=(6)2+(1)2 L=6.082 A= A= A=133.75 cm2 39.0 PYRAMIDS Pyramids with triangular base V= A= area of equilateral triangle
A= Pyramids with square base V= A= area of square base A=x2 Pyramids with hexagonal base V= A=area of hexagon A= Pyramids with pentagonal base A= area of pentagon A= 39.01 Problem: A regular triangular pyramid has an altitude of 9 m. and a volume of 187.06 m3. What is the base edge in meters? Compute the surface area of the
pyramid. Compute the radius of a sphere inscribed the pyramid. Solution: Base edge: V= 187.09= A=62.35 m2 62.35= x=12 m. Surface area: S= S= S=249.42 m2 Radius of sphere: R= R= √ √ R=2.45 m. 39.02 Problem: A regular hexagonal pyramid has a slant height of 8 cm. and the length of each slant of the base is 6 cm. Compute the volume of
the pyramid Compute the lateral area. Compute the total surface area. Solution: Volume of pyramid V= A= A=93.53 OC=6 Cos 30 OC = 5.20 h2=(8)2-(5.2)2 h=6.08 V= V=189.55 cm2 Lateral area: Lateral area= Lateral area=144 cm2 Total surface area: Total surface area=144+93.53 Total surface are4a = 237.53 cm2 39.03 Problem: The volume
of a regular pyramid whose base is a square is 551.67 m3. The altitude of the pyramid is 16.55 m. Find the side of the base. Find the lateral edge.
Find the lateral area. Solution: Side of the base: V= 551.67= x=10 m. Lateral edge: OC=√ OC = 7.07 y2=(16.55)2+(7.07)2 y=18 m. Lateral area: L2=(16.55)2+(5)2 L=17.29 Lateral area = Lateral area=345.8 m2 39.04 Problem: The volume of a regular pyramid whose base is a regular hexagon is 156 m3. The altitude of the pyramid is 5 m. Find
the side of the base. Find the lateral area of the pyramid. Find the total surface area of the pyramid. Solution: Side of base: V= 156= x=6 Lateral area: CD=6 Cos 30 CD=5.20 L2=(5)2+(5.2)2 L=7.21 Lateral area= Lateral area=129.78 m2 Total surface area: S=129.78+ S=223.31 m2 39.05 Problem: A pyramid has a pentagonal base having one of
its sides equal to 6 cm. If the altitude is 12 cm.
Compute the volume of the pyramid.
Compute the lateral area of the pyramid. Compute the total surface area of the pyramid. Solution: Volume of the pyramid: V= V= V=247.76 cm3 Lateral area: = OC = 4.13 L2=(12)2+(4.13)2 L=12.69 cm. Lateral area = Lateral area=190.35 cm2 Total surface area = 190.35 + Total surface area= 252.30 sq.cm 566 Pyramids 39.06 Problem: One of
the great Egyptian pyramid has a square base, one of the sides is approximately 230 m. while its height is approximately 145 m. The average weight of the material from which it was constructed is 2.8 tons per cu.m. ① ② ③ 145 L What is the approximate weight of the pyramid? If the pyramid is to be painted using 2 coatings of enamel paints with a
spreading capacity of 12 m2 per gallon, how many gallons are needed to paint the pyramid? What is the total surface area of the pyramid? Solution: 115 115 115 ① Weight of the pyramid: ( 115 )( Vol. = = Vol. = 2556833.3 m3 W=VD W = 2556833.3(2.8) W = 7159133.33 tons L 145 ) ② No. of gallons needed to paint the pyramid: L2 = (145)2+(115)2
L = 185.07 m ( )( ) Lateral area = Lateral area = 85132.2 m2 ( ) No. of gallons = No. of gallons = 14189 gallons ③ Total surface area = 85132.2 + 230(230) Total surface area = 138032.2 115 567 Pyramids 39.07 Problem: A pyramid whose altitude is 4 m. weights 600 kN.
The unit weight of the pyramid is 50 kN/m3. ① Compute one side of the base if it is a ② ③ square section. At what distance from its vertex must it be cut by a plane parallel to its base so that the two solids of equal weight will be formed? What is the area of the section cut by the plane. Figure pa Solution: ① Dimension of square base: V= W=VD 600 =
V (50) V = 12 m3 V= 12 = ② x = 3 m. Distance cut off from vertex: h3 = h = 3.175 m. ③ Area cut off by the plane: A2 = 5.67 m2 568 Pyramids 39.08 Problem: A plane is passed parallel to the base of a triangular pyramid of altitude of 9 m. such that the area of the base if 9 times the area of the triangle of intersection. ① How far from the vertex does
the plane intersects the altitude. ② If the dimension of the triangle of intersection is an equilateral triangle with sides equal to 2 m., what is the volume of the pyramid?
③ Compute the volume of the frustum of the triangular pyramid. Solution: ① Distance from vertex where the plane intersects the altitude: h = 3 m. ② Vol. of pyramid: A2 = V= A2 = 1.732 m 2 A1 = 9(1.732) A1 = 15.59 m ③ 2 V= V = 46.77 m3 Vol. of frustum of the triangular pyramid: V= (A1 + A2 +√ V= [15.59 + 1.732 √ V = 45.04 m3 Check: V=
46.77 – V = 45.04 m3 ) 569 Pyramids 39.09 Problem: A pyramid of altitude 18 cm. is divided into three parts by two planes passed parallel to the base.
These planes are at distances of 6 cm. and 10 cm. from the vertex. ① ② ③ ① Compute the ratio of the volume of the uppermost part to the volume of the lowest part. Compute the ratio of the volume of the lowest part to the volume of the middle part. Compute the ratio of the volume of the middle part to the volume of the whole part. Solution: Ratio of
vol. of the uppermost part of the vol.
of the lowest part: = = 0.045 ② Ratio of vol.
of lowest part to middle part: = =6.163 ③ Ratio of volume of middle part to vol. of whole part: = =0.134 570 Pyramids 39.10 Problem: The altitude of a regular pyramid is equal to 12 cm. The pyramid is divided into three parts by passing two planes parallel to the base at distances of 4 m. and 8m.respectively from the bottom base. The volume of the
pyramid is 200 cu. cm. ① ② ③ Determine the ratio of the volume of the smallest part to the volume of the biggest part of the pyramid. Determine the volume of the middle part. Determine the volume of the smaller part. Solution: ① Ratio of the vol. of smallest part to the biggest part of the pzyramid: = = 0.053 ② Volume of middle part: = = 0.259 V2=
0.259 (200) V2=51.85 cu. cm. ③ Volume of smallest part: = =0.037 V1= 200(0.037) V1=7.41 cm3 571 Pyramids 39.11 Problem: A pyramid having an altitude of h is divided into three parts by two plane passed parallel to the base.
These planes are at distances of h/3, and 2h/3 from the vertex. The volume of the pyramids is 100cm3. ① Determine the ratio of the volume of the upper most part to the volume of the lowest part. ② Determine the volume of the middle part. ③ Determine the volume of the upper part. Solution: ① Ratio of vol. of upper part to the volume of lowest part.
3 V1= ( 3 ) –( ) V2= ( V3=h3 - ( ) 3 3 ③ Vol. of upper part: V3 = h3 3 ( )3 ( ) = (h)3 - ( )3 = = ( )3 - (h) = 0.143 = 0.053 V1= 25.90(0.143) V1 = 3.70 cm ② 3 3 Ratio of volume of middle part to the volume of the whole section: 2 = (3 )3 - ( )3 h3 = 0.259 V2= 0.259 x 1000 V2= 25.9 cm3 571 572 Volume of Frustum of Pyramids: ❶ Volume of Frustum of
Pyramids with Traingular base: V= (b + B + √ ) b = area of smaller base B = area of bigger base h = altitude of frustum V = volume of frustum ❷ Volume of Frustum of Pyramids with Square base: V= (b + B + √ ) b = area of smaller base B = area of bigger base h = altitude of frustum V = volume of frustum 573 Frustum of Pyramid ❸ Volume of
Frustum of Pyramids with Rectangular base: V= (b + B + √ ) ❹ Volume of Frustum of Pyramids with Hexagonal base: V= (b + B + √ ) ❺ Volume of Frustum of Pyramids with Pentagonal base: V= (b + B + √ ) Lateral Area Frustum of Pyramid with Square base: L2 = h2 + y2 Lateral area = ( ) (4) (Area of 4 inclined trapezoids) 574 Frustum of Pyramid
40.01 Problem: The volume of the frustum of a regular triangular pyramid is 135 cu. m. the lower base is an equilateral triangle with an edge of 9 m. The upper base is 8 m. above the lower base. ① ② ③ What is the upper base edge in meters. Determine the lateral area of the frustum. Determine the surface area of the frustum. Solution: ① Upper base
edge: V = [b + B + √ ] B= B = 35.07 b= b = 0.433 x2 135 = [0.433x2 + 35.07 +√ ] 2 50.625 = 0.433x + 35.07 + 3.897x x2 + 9x - 35.92=0 x=3 ② Lateral area: CD = 3 Sin 60 CD = 2.60 OD = (2.6) OD = 0.867 EG = 9 Sin 60 EG = 7.79 575 Frustum of Pyramid O' G = (7.79) = 2.60 L2 = (8)2 + (1.733)2 L = 8.19 m. Lateral area = ③ (8.19)(3) Lateral
area = 147.42 m. Total surface area: Surface area =147.42 m. + + Surface area = 186.39 m2 40.02 Problem: A frustum of a pyramid has a volume of 156 cu. m. Its height is 9 m. and the bottom square bas has an area of 36 sq. m. ① Find the dimensions of the top square base. ② Find the lateral area of the frustum of pyramid. ③ Find the total surface
area of the frustum of pyramid. Solution: ① Dimension of top square base: V = (b + B + √ ) 156 = (b + 36 + √ 52 = b + 36 + 6√ 16 - b = 6√ 256 – 32b + b2 = 36b b2+ 68b + 256 = 0 b = 4 m2 Dimension is 2 x 2 ) 576 Frustum of Pyramid ② Lateral area of frustum of pyramid: L2 = (9)2 + (2)2 L = 9.22 Lateral area = ( ) ( )( ) 2 ③ Lateral area = 147.52
m Total surface area of the frustum of pyramid: Surface area =147.52 + 2(2) + 6(6) Surface area = 187.52m2 40.03 Problem: The volume of a frustum of a pyramid is 140 cu. m. It has a rectangular upper base of 3 m. x 4 m.
and altitude of 5m. ① ② ③ ① Determine the dimensions of the lower base. Determine the lateral area of the frustum of a pyramid. Determine the total surface area of the frustum of a pyramid. Solution: Dimension of lower base: V= 140 = (b + B + √ ) [12 + B + √ (72 – B) = √ (72 – B)2 = 12 B 5184 – 144B + B2 = 12 B B2 – 156 B + 5184 = 0 B = 48
Dimension is 6 x 8 ] 577 Frustum of Pyramid ② Lateral area of a frustum of pyramid: L12 = (1.5)2 + (5)2 L1= 5.22 m. L22= (5)2+ (2)2 L2 = 5.39 m. ( ) Lateral area = (5.22)(2) ( ) (5.39)(2) Lateral area = 111.15 m2 ③ Total surface area: Surface area = 111.15 + 3(4) + 6(8) Surface area = 171.15 m2 40.04 Problem: A plane is passed parallel to the
base and 8 m. from the vertex of a pyramid whose square base is 36 sq. m. and whose altitude is 12 m. ① What is the area of the intersection of the plane and the pyramid. ② What is the volume of the frustum of pyramid that remained after the top has been removed? ③ What is the lateral area of the frustum of a pyramid.
Solution: ① Area of the intersection of plane and pyramid: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) b = 16 m2 580 Frustum of Pyramid ② Lateral area: L1 = √ L1 = 5.22 m. L2 = √ L2 = 5.39 m. Lateral area = + (5.39)(2) (5.22)(2) Lateral area = 111.15 m2 ③ No. of gallons needed to paint 30 pcs. Total surface area = [111.15 + 3(4) + 6(8)] 30 = 5134.5 sq.m. No. of quartz needed =
No. of quartz needed = 855.75 No. of gallons needed = No. of gallons needed = 214 gallons 581 Frustum of Pyramid 40.07 Problem: A regular square pyramid has a base 40 cm x 40 cm. and an altitude of one meter. a plane is passed parallel to the base and 20cm. from it. ① ② ③ Compute the dimension at a point 20 cm. above the base.
Compute the volume of the frustum below the plane. Compute the lateral area of the frustum below the plane. Solution: ① Dimension at a point 20 cm. above the base: A2 = 1024 x2 = 1024 x = 32 Use 32 cm x 32 cm ② Vol.
of frustum below the plane: V= V= (A1 + A2 + √ ) [1600 + 1024 + √ ] V = 26026.67 cm3 ③ Lateral area: L2 = (20)2(4)2 L = 20.396 m. Lateral area = (20.396)(4) Lateral area = 2937.02 cm2 582 Frustum of Pyramid 40.08 Problem: A frustum of a regular pyramid has square sections as its bases. The area of the upper base is 4 m2. The lateral edge of
the frustum of pyramid is 1.6 m. ① ② ③ Compute the altitude of the frustum of pyramid. Compute the volume of frustum. Compute the lateral area of the frustum. Solution: ① Altitude of frustum: AB = √ AB = 1.414 BC = √ BC = 2.828 CD = 2.828 - 1.414 CD = 1.414 h2 = (1.6)2 – (1.414)2 h = 0.748 m. ② Volume of frustum: V= V= [A1 + A2 + √ [4 +
16 + √ V = 3.981 cu. m. ③ Lateral area: L2= (1)2 + (0.748)2 L = 1.249 A= (L)(4) A = 3(1.249)(4) A = 14.988 m2 ] ] N 40.09 Problem: A frustum of a regular pyramid has a lower base of 12cm x 12cm and an upper base of 8cm x 8cm. If the lateral edge is 18cm. 1. Compute the volume of the regular pyramid. 2. Compute the lateral area of the regular
pyramid.
3. Compute the total surface area of the regular pyramid. Solution: √ √ √ 2. Lateral area (17.89)(4) 3.Total surface area 41.0 PRISM AND PRISMATOID 1. Right Prism with an Equilateral triangle base V=Ah V = volume f prism A = cross sectional area of base h = distance between bases 2. Right Prism with Hexagonal base V=Ah 3. Right Prism with
Pentagonal base V=Ah 4.Right Prism with Octagonal base V=Ah 5. Right Prism wit Trapezoidal base V=Ah 6. Right Prism with Circular base (Cylindrical Tank) V=Ah R = radius of circular section 7. Prismatoid = Area at mid-section using average values of section 1 and 2 = cross sectional area at section1 = cross sectional area at section2 41.01
Problem: The volume of a right prism is 234 With an altitude of 15m. The base of the prism is an equilateral triangle. 1.
Find the length of the base edge 2. Find the lateral area of the prism 3. Find the total surface area of the prism.
Solution: 1. Length of the base edge V=Ah (15) X=6m 2.
Lateral area: Area=15(6)(3) Area= 3. Total surface area: Surface area = 270 + Surface area = 301.18 41.02 Problem: The bases of a right prism is a hexagon with one of each side equal to 6cm. The volume of the right prism is 500 cu cm. 1. Determine the distance between the bases of the prism.
2. Determine the lateral are of the prism. 3. Determine the total surface area of the prism. Solution: 1. Distance between their bases: V=Ah 2. Lateral area of prism: Lateral area = 6(5.35)(6) =36 Lateral area = 192.6 41.03 Problem: The base of a right prism are pentagon with one of each side is 6cm long. The bases are 12cm apart. 1. What is the
volume of the right prism in cu cm. 2. Determine the lateral area of the prism. 3. Determine the total surface area of the prism. Solution: 1.
Volume of right prism: V=Ah 2. Lateral area of prism: Lateral area = 12 (6)(5) Lateral area= 3. Total surface area: Surface area = 360 + (62.94)+61.94 Surface area = 483.88 sq cm 41.04 Problem: A right prism with an octagonal base has a volume of 2085.88 cu.cm. The height of the prism is 12 cm. 1.
Determine the base edge. 2. Determine the lateral area of the prism.
3.
Determine the total surface of the prism. Solution: 1. Base edge: =6 cm 2. Lateral area of prism: Lateral area= 6(12)(8) Lateral area=576 3. Total surface area: 41.05 Problem: The base of a cylinder is a hexagon inscribed in a circle. The difference in the circumference of the circle and the perimeter of the hexagon is 4cm. 1. Compute the volume of
the cylinder if it has an altitude of 20cm. 2. Compute the lateral area of the cylinder. 3. Compute the total surface area of the cylinder. Solution: 1.
Volume of cylinder: 2. Lateral Area: Lateral Area = 14125(20)(6) Lateral Area=1695 3. Total Surface Area: 41.06 CE Board Nov 1995 A circular cylinder with a volume of 6.54 cu cm is circumscribed about a right prism whose base is an equilateral triangle of side 1.25 m. 1.
Determine the altitude of the cylinder.
2. Determine the lateral area of the cylinder 3. Determine thetotal surface area of the cylinder Solution: 1. Altitude of cylinder: 2.
Lateral area Lateral area: 2 rh Lateral area = 18.12 3. Total surface area: Surface area = 18.12 + Surface area = 21.39 (2) 41.07 Problem: A right prism having a hexagonal base has a surface area of 908.554 sq cm. If the height of the prism is 12m 1. Find the base edge 2.
Find the area of the base 3. Find the volume of the prism Solution: 1. Base edge: Surface area = 2A + 12(6)x 908.554=2(2.60 )+72x X=8 m 2. Area of base: A=166.4 3. Volume of prism V = 166.4(12) V = 1996.8 cu m 41.08 Problem The base of a cylinder is a regular octagon inscribed in a square with sides 16 cm.
The altitude of a cylinder is 18 cm. 1. Determine the volume of a cylinder 2. Determine the lateral area of the cylinder 3.
Determine the surface area of the cylinder Solution: 1. Volume of cylinder: 16-2x = √ 2. Lateral area of cylinder: Lateral area=6.63(18)(8) Lateral are=954.72 3. Total surface area: Total surface area = 954.72+212.36 Total surface area = 1379.04 41.09 Problem Cylinder A is similar to cylinder B. Cylinder A has a pentagonal base with sides equal to
2, 4, 5, 7 and 8 m respectively while that of cylinder B is a pentagonal base with the shortest side of 1.5 m. The lateral area of the small cylinder is 90m. 1. Compute the perimeter of cylinder B. 2. Compute the altitude of the smaller cylinder 3. Compute the lateral area of cylinder A.
Solution: 1. Perimeter of cylinder B: 2. Altitude of smaller cylinder: Lateral Area = perimeter x altitude 90 = 19.5 h H = 4.62m 3. Lateral area of cylinder A: Lateral: 26(4.62) Lateral=120.12 41.10 CE Board May 1995 A trough having an equilateral triangle end sections has sides equal to 0.3 and 0.6 m long 1. Find the volume of liquid In the container
if the depth of water is one half depth of the trough 2. If the unit weight of liquid is 600 kg/ Determine the weight of liquid in quintals. 3.
Determine the area of contact of the liquid and the triangular through Solution: 1. Volume of liquid H=0.30 sin 60 = 0.26 m 2. Weight of liquid W=VD W = 0.058 (600) W=34.8 kg =0.348 quintals 3. Area of contact of liquid triangualar through: A=0.00974(2)+(0.15)(60(2) A=1.819 41.11 Problem: A trough whose ends are isosceles trapezoid with
vertical axis is 10m long. The lower base of the trapezoid is 2m and the upper base is 6m and 4m deep. The through contains 100 000 liters of liquid having a sp gr “S” 1. How deep is the water in the trough? 2. Determine the wetted area of the trough? 3. If the liquid weighs 117.2 kN, determine the sp gr of the liquid. Solution: 1. Depth of water 100
= A (10) A = 10 X=0.5 y A= 10=0.5y(y)+2y +2y-10=0 2. Wetted area of the trough: X = 0.5 (2.9) = 1.45 D = 3.24 m Wetted area = 10(2)+3.24(10)(2)=84.8 3. Sp. Gr. Of liquid 1177.2=100(9.81)S S = 1.2 41.12 Problem: A horizontal cylindrical tank has a radius of 600mm and length of 5m. 1. Find the volume of the water in the tank if it is 7/8 full? 2.
Find the depth of water in the tank at a horizontal position. 3. If the tank is placed in a vertical position, what is the depth of water inside the tank? Solution: 1. Volume of water: 2.
Depth of water in the horizontal position: D = 0.6 + 0.6 cos 50.6 D = 0.981 m.
3. Depth of water in vertical position: 4.95= 41.13 Problem A horizontal circular cylindrical tank has a radius of 2m and length of 6m. The tank is closed at both ends and contains water which is 80.45 full. 1. Determine the depth of water in the tank 2.
Determine the volume of water in the tank 3. If the tank is placed in a vertical position, what is the depth of water in the tank? Solution: 1.
Depth of water in the tank: 2. Volume of water in the tank: 3. Height of water: 41.14 Problem: A solid has a circular base of radius 20cm 1. Find the volume of the solid if every plane section perpendicular to a certain diameter is an isosceles triangle with it’s altitude equal to the base. 2. Find the volume of the solid if every plane section perpendicular
to a certain diameter is an isosceles triangle with its hypotenuse In the plane of the base. 3.Find the volume of the solid if every plane section perpendicular to a certain diameter is an isosceles triangle with one leg in the plane of the base. Solution: 1. Volume of isosceles triangle if its altitude equal to its base 2. vol. of isosceles triangle if its
hypotenuse is in the plane of base: 3. Volume of an isosceles triangle with one leg in the plane of the base 41.15 Problem: A cylindrical tank 4m In diameter and 6m high is filled with water. It is then tilted to a position enough for the water surface to cut diameter at the base. 1. How much water is retained in the tank? 2. How high would the
remaining water be on the tank when it is then placed in the vertical position? 3. What is the weight of the water retained in the tank if the unit weight is assume to be 9800 N/ . Express the weight in quintals. Solution: 1. Volume of water retained in the tank 3. Height of remaining water when it is in a vertical position: 3. Weight of water retained in
the tank: 42.01 Problem: One edge of a regular hexahedron is 24 cm long. 1. Find the ratio of the volume to the surface area. 2. If the edge is increased by 50 , by how much percentage will the volume increase?
3.
If the edge is decreased by 50 ,, by how much percentage will the surface are decreased. Solution: 1. Ratio of volume to surface area: 2. Percentage increase in volume: 42.02 Problem: 1. To double the volume of a cube by how much percentage should the edge be increased? 2. By how much (percentage) should the edge of a cube be decreased so as
to decreases its volume by 3. By how much (percentage) should the edge of a cube to be increased so as to increase its surface area by 25 Solution: 1. of increase for the edge = 2. Decrease of edge: = 3. Increase of edge: ( ) 42.03 Problem: The corners of a cubical block touched the closed spherical shell that encloses it. The volume of the cubical box
is 2744 cu cm. 1. What is the radius of the sphere that enclose the cubical box?
2. What volume in cu cm inside the shell is not occupied by the box? 3. Find the volume of the largest cube that can be cut from a sphere of diameter 5 cm.
Solution: 1. Radius of sphere that encloses the cubical box.
√ √ √ = 12.12cm 2. Volume inside the shell not occupied by the box: 3. Volume of largest cube that can be cut from a sphere of radius 2.5 cm.+ √ √ x √ √ X=2.887 Volume= Volume = 24.056 cu cm. 42. 04 Problem: A cubical box has one of its edge equal to 4cm. 1. Find the radius of the sphere that encloses the cubical box so that the corners of the
cubical box touched the sphere. 2. What is the volume between the cubical box and the sphere? 3. Pass a plane to the cube so that the section form would be a regular hexagon whose vertices are mid points of the sides of the cube. Find the area of the hexagon. Solution: 1.
Radius of sphere: √ √ √ 2. Volume of space between cubical box and sphere: 3. Area of hexagon: 42.05 Problem The cube shown on the figure is 3 cm on one edge. Each of these joints A and B is 1cm from the vertex nearest it. If two planes is passed through edge CD one containing the point A and the other containing point B. 1. Find the volume of the
wedge cut from the cube by these two planes. 2. If a plane is passed through three vertices of this cube so that the section will form an equilateral triangle, find the area of the triangle. 3 If this cubical box is tightly packed with 8 marbles and is filled with water, what is the volume of water in the container? Assume all 8 marbles are in contact with the
walls of the container and adjacent marbles which are of the same sizes. Solution: 1. Volume of wedge cut by two planes 2. Area of triangle formed by the plane passing through the 3 vertices: AB = BC = CA √ AB=4.243 =7.80 3. Volume of water in the container 4r=3 R=0.75cm Vol of water = Vol of water = 12.86 (8) 42.06 Problem: A cube one of its
side equal to 4cm. It is fully pointed on all the surfaces. It is fully painted on all the surfaces. If it is cut completely thru the block to form a cube 1cm x 1cm x 1cm. 1. Determine the number of cubes with no faces painted. 2. Determine the number of cubes with only 2 faces painted. 3. Determine the number of cubes with only 3 faces painted. Solution:
1. No of cubes with no faces painted: 8 cubes with no faces painted 2. No of cubes with only 2 faces Painted: 24 cubes 3. No. of cubes with only 3 faces painted = 8cubes 42.07 Problem: The corners of a cubical block touched the closed spherical shell that encloses it. The volume of the box is 2744 cubic cm. 1. What is the volume of the spherical shell?
2. How much is percent should the volume of the sphere be reduced if the radius is reduced by 3, How much in percent should the diameter of the sphere be increased if the surface area of the sphere is increased by 3. Solution: √ 1. Vol. of spherical shell: √ √ √ √ √ 2. 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 1 . Sphere (a) Surface area of sphere:
A=4 (b) Volume of sphere: 2. Spherical Zone (a) Surface area = 2 (one base) (b) Surface area = (Two Bases) A= 3. Spherical Segment (a) Volume of spherical segment: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT (b) Volume of Spherical Segment of the two bases 4. Volume of Spherical Sector or Spherical Cone Vol.
of spherical Sector: Area of Spherical sector. 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 5.
Spherical Lune Surface area of a Lune of a sphere 6. Spherical Wedge Volume of the spherical wedge: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 7. Spherical Polygon Volume of spherical pyramid: 8. Spherical Triangle Area of spherical triangle: a) Three angles given: E = A + B + C - 180 b) Three sides given: √ 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL
SEGMENT 43.01 Problem: The ratio of the surface area of sphere x to the surface area of sphere y is 4. The ratio of the volume of sphere y to the volume of sphere z is 3. 1. Find the ratio of the volume of sphere x to the volume of sphere z. 2.
Find the ratio of the surface area of sphere x to the surface of sphere z. 3.
Find the ratio of the volume of sphere x to sphere y.
Solution: 1. Ratio of volume x and z: √ √ 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 2. Ratio of surface area of x to z: =R √ √ 3. Ratio of the volume of sphere x to y: Ratio = 8 43.02 Problem The spheres made of lead have a radius of r.
2r and 4r respectively are melted to form a new sphere of radius R. The ratio of the volume to the surface area of the new sphere is equal to 4.18. 1. Compute the radius “r” in cm. 2. Compute the radius “R” in cm. 3. Compute the weight of the new sphere in quintals if it has a unit weight of . 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT Solution: 1.
Radius “r”: r = 3cm. 2. Radius R: R = 4.18 r R = 4.18(3) R = 12.54 cm. 3. Weight of sphere in quintals W=VD W= W = 148680 kg W = 1486.80 quintals 43.03 Problem The diameter of two spheres are in the ratio of 2:3 and the sum of their volume is 1260 cu. M. 1. Find the volume of the sphere. 2. Find the radius of the smaller sphere. 3.
Find the sum of the surface areas of the two spheres. 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT Solution: 1. Volume of larger sphere: r = radius of smaller sphere. R = radius of larger sphere. r= Volume = ( ) 2. Radius of smaller sphere: 3.
Sum of surface areas of the two spheres: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT Solution: 1. Volume of larger sphere: r = radius of smaller sphere R = radius of larger sphere ( ) ( ) 2. Radius of smaller sphere: r = 4.10cm. 3. Sum of surface areas of the two spheres 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.04 Problem The volume of two
spheres are in the ratio of 27:343 and the sum of their radii is 10. 1. Find the radius of the smaller sphere in cm. 2. Find the volume of the bigger sphere in 3. Find the ratio of the surface area of the bigger sphere to the smaller sphere. Solution: 1. Radius of smaller sphere: 2.
Volume of bigger sphere 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 3.
Ratio of surface area of the bigger sphere to smaller sphere: 43.05 Problems A sphere has a surface area of 314.36 sq.cm. 1. Compute the diameter of the sphere. 2. If the surface area of the sphere increases by 20%, determine the percentage increase in the diameter. 3. Compute also the percentage increase in its volume. Solution: 1. Diameter of
sphere: ( ) 2. Percentage increase in diameter: √ When √ 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 3. Percentage increase in volume: 43.06 Problem: A sphere has a volume equal to 268.08 cu.cm. 1. Compute the diameter of the sphere.
2. If the surface area of the sphere increases by 20%, determine the percentage increase in the diameter. 3. Compute also the percentage increase in its volume. Solution: 1. Diameter of sphere ( ) 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 2. Percentage increase in volume: 3.Percentage increase in surface area: ( ) 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL
SEGMENT 32.07 Problem If the diameter of a sphere increases by 18%. 1. Find the percentage increase in its volume. 2. Find the percentage increase in its surface area. 3. If the ratio of the increase volume to the increase surface area is equal to 2, find the diameter of the sphere. Solution: 1. % increase in its volume: 2. % increase in surface area: ( )
3. Diameter of sphere if the ration of increase in volume to increase in surface area is equal to 2: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.08 Problem: If the surface area of the sphere increases by 20%. 1. Determine the percentage increase in the diameter. 2. Determine the percentage increase in the volume. 3. If the ratio of the increase in
volume to the increase in surface area is equal to 3, find the diameter of the sphere. Solution: 1. Percentage increase in diameter: √ When = 1.20 √ √ 2. % increase in volume: 3. Diameter of sphere: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.09 Problem: The ratio of the volume of sphere to the surface area is equal to 2. 1. Find the radius of the
sphere in 2. find the volume of the sphere in . . 3. Find the surface area of the sphere in Solution: 1. Radius of sphere: 2. Volume of sphere: 3. Surface area: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.10 Problem: The center of each two spheres having equal radius of 2 m. lies in the surface of the other sphere.
1. Find the volume common to the two spheres. 2. Compare the surface area common in the two spheres. 3. Determine the area of the common base of the spherical segment. Solution: 1. Volume common to two spheres: 2. Surface area 3. Area of common base of spherical segment: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.11 Problem: A sphere
has a diameter of 24 cm. 1. How far form the center of the sphere should a plane be passed so that the ratio of the areas of the two zones formed is 2:3. 2. Compute the ratio of the volume of bigger to the smaller spherical segment. 3. Compute the area of the smaller spherical zone. Solution: 1. Distance from center of sphere where a plane must
passed so that the ratio of areas of two zones is 2:3.
2. Ratio of volume of bigger spherical segment to smaller spherical segment. 3. Area of small spherical zone 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.12 Problem: A hole 10 cm. in diameter is to be punched out form a sphere having a diameter of 16 cm. 1. Determine the height of the spherical segment portion punched out. 2. Determine the total
volume punched out. 3.
Determine the ratio of the remaining volume punched out. Solution: 1. Height of spherical segment portion punched out: 2. Volume punched out: 4. Ratio of remaining volume to volume punched out.
43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.13 CE Board May 1995 A sphere having a diameter of 30 cm. the altitude of the first segment is 6cm. 1. What is the ratio of area of zone of the second segment to that of the first. 2. What is the volume of the first segment. 3. What is the distance from the centroid of the first segment to the center of the
sphere? Solution: 1. Ratio of the area of zone of second segment to that of first: 2.
Volume of the first segment: 3. Centroid of the first segment: ̅ [ ] ̅ [ ] ̅ 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.14 Problem: An upper spherical segment with single base has a height of 2cm. If the base radius is 4 cm. 1.
Find the radius of the sphere. 2. Compute the surface area of the spherical segment. 3. Compute the column of the lower spherical segment. Solution: 1. Radius of sphere: 2. Surface area of spherical segment: 3. Volume of lower spherical segment: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.15 Problem: A hemispherical tank having the radius “r”
contains liquids A and B with a total depth of 12cm. with liquid B on top of liquid A. Liquid A has a depth of 8cm. If the volume of liquids A and B are equal. 1. Compute the radius “r” of the hemispherical tank.
2. Compute the volume of liquid B. 3. Compute the area of contact between the two liquids on the tank. Solution: 1. Radius “r” of the tank: 2. Volume of liquid B: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.16 Problem: A mixture compound form equal parts of two liquids, water and oil was placed in a hemispherical bowl. The total depth of the two
liquids is 6 cm. After standing for a short time in the mixture separated. The thickness of the segment of oil is 2 cm. 1. Find the radius of bowl in cm. 2. Compute the volume of oil. 3. Find the base radius of the segment containing water. Solution: 1. Radius of bowl: 2. Volume of oil: 3. Base radius of segment containing water: 43.0 SPHERE AND
SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.17 Problem A 3 m. curved around and above the base of hemispherical dome is to be covered with one coat of water proofing compound. Radius of dome is 7.5. 1. Determine the area to be covered by the water proofing compound. 2. Determine the number of gallons of compound used if one gallon has a spreading capacity
of 120 sq. ft. 3. If the dome is cut off at the upper portion at the 3m curve strip around and above the hemispherical dome, compute the volume of the remaining portion after the upper portion is removed. Solution: 1. Area to be covered by the water proofing: 2. No. of gallons needed: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 3. Volume at the
bottom: 43.18 Problem: A spherical ball having a radius of 3 cm is placed inside an empty conical vessel having a radius of 6 cm. and an altitude of 8cm. The spherical ball is just level with the base of the conical vessel. 1. Compute the radius of the area of contact of the spherical ball and the cone. 2. Compute the volume of the spherical segment
below the area of contact between the sphere and the cone. 3. If the water is needed to keep the conical vessel full assuming no water gets inside the circle of contact with the cone. Solution: 1. Radius of area of contact of spherical ball and cone: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 2. Volume of spherical segment below the area of contact: 3.
Volume of water needed to keep the tank full of water: 43.19 Problem: A cylindrical tank of radius 1.5m and a height of 5m. filled with water to depth of 2m.
43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 1. If one spherical ball is having a diameter of 2m. is dropped into the tank slowly by how much is the level of water raised? 2. If two spherical balls having diameter of 2m. each is dropped into the tank slowly, by how much is the level of water raised. 3. Compute the total weight of the tank in quintals plus
water and 2 spherical if the unit wt. of the spherical ball is 2500 kg/m3 that of water is 1000kg/m3. Wt. of tank is 1200 Newtons.
Solution: 1.
Depth of water level was raised: 2. Level of water if raised if two balls are placed: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 3. Total Weight: ( ) 43.20 Problem: A spherical cone has a chord of the generating arc of its zone to 5cm.
and the radius of its zone is 4cm. 1. Compute the radius of the spherical cone. 2. Compute the volume of the spherical cone. 3. Compute the total surface of the spherical cone. Solution: 1. Radius of spherical cone: 2. Volume of spherical cone: 3. Surface area of spherical cone: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.21 Problem: The volume of
spherical sector with a central angle of is 500 cu. cm. 1.
Compute the radius of the sphere. 2. Compute the area of spherical zone. 3. Compute the surface area of the spherical sector. Solution: 1. Radius of sphere: 2. Area of spherical zone: 3. Surface area of spherical sector: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.22 Problem: The volume of spherical segment with two bases is equal to If The radii of
the bases are 4 m. and 5 m.
respectively. 1.
Find the distance between two bases. 2. Compute the radius of the sphere. 3.
Compute the area of zone between the two bases.
Solution: 1. Distance between the two bases: 2. Radius of sphere: √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 3. Area of zone. 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.23 Problem: A spherical wooden ball 15 cm in diameter sinks to a depth of 12 cm in a certain liquid. 1. Compute the area exposed about the liquid in sq.
cm. 2. Compute the volume of submerged portion in cu. m. 3. Compute the weight of the wooden ball if the specific gravity of the liquid is 1.03 in kN. Solution: 1.
Area exposed above the liquid: 2. Volume of submerged portion: 3. Weight of wooden ball: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.24 Problem: The volume of a spherical segment having two bases whose radii are 3 cm and 4 cm respectively is equal to 1. Determine the distance between the bases of the segment. 2. Compute the volume of the
sphere. 3. Compute the surface area between the bases of the segment. Solution: 1. Distance between the bases: { } 2. Volume of sphere: √ √ √ √ √ √ 3. Area between the bases of segment: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.25 Problem: A spherical wedge has a radius of 2 m. and a central angle of . 1. Find the volume of the spherical
wedge. 2. Find the surface area of the spherical wedge. 3. Find the ratio of the volume of spherical wedge to the surface area of the spherical wedge. Solution: 1. Volume of spherical wedge: 2. Surface area: 3. Ratio of vol. to the surface area: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.26 Problem: The area of a lune is 30 sq. m.
and that of the sphere is 120 sq. m. 1.
What is the radius of the lune of a sphere. 2. What is the central angle of the lune. 3. What is the corresponding volume of the spherical wedge. Solution: 1. Radius of the lune of a sphere: 2. Central Angle of lune: 3.
Volume of spherical wedge: 43.0 SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT 43.27 Problem: 1. Find the area of a spherical triangle having angles 2. Find also the volume of the volume of the triangular spherical pyramind. 3. Find the area of a spherical triangle having sides . Solution: 1. Area of spherical triangle with angles given: 3. Area of spherical
triangle if sides are given: √ 44.0 POLYHEDRON 1. Tetrahedron Tetrahedron = a polyhedron having four equal faces each of which is an equilateral triangle. a) Volume : √ b) Surface area: A = √ c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere √ d) Altitude of tetrahedron: √ where: 44.0 POLYHEDRON 2. Hexahedron Hexahedron = a polyhedron having six plane faces
Cube = a regular hexahedron a) Volume : b) Surface Area = c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere Where: a = one side of a hexahedron 3. Octahedron Octahedron = a polyhedron having eight equal faces each of them is an equilateral triangle.
a) Volume: b) Surface area: √ √ c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere √ Where: a = one side of an equilateral triangle 44.0 POLYHEDRON 4. Dodecahedron Dodecahedron = a polyhedron having twelve equal faces each of which is a regular pentagon. a) Volume: b) Surface Area = c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere Where: 5. Icosahedron Icosahedron = a
polyhedron having twenty equal faces each of which is an equilateral triangle. a) Volume: b) Surface Area = c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere Where: 44.0 POLYHEDRON 44.01 Problem: The side of one of the face of a tetrahedron is equal to 6cm. 1. Compute the volume of the tetrahedron. 2. Compute the surface area of the tetrahedron. 3. Compute the
ratio of the volume of the tetrahedron to the volume of the sphere inscribed in the given tetrahedron. Solution: 1. Volume of tetrahedron: √ √ 2. Surface area of the tetrahedron: 3. Ratio of the tetrahedron to the volume of the sphere inscribed in the given tetrahedron. √ 44.0 POLYHEDRON 44.02 Problem: One of the face of octahedron has side equal
to 10cm 1. Compute the total surface area of the given octahedron. 2. Compute the volume of the given octahedron. 3. Compute the surface area of the sphere inscribe in the octahedron. Solution: 1. Total surface area of the given octahedron: √ √ 2.
Volume of the given octahedron: √ √ 3.Surface area of the sphere inscribe in the octahedron: √ √ 44.0 POLYHEDRON 44.03 Problem: A dodecahedron is a polyhedron having 12 faces, each of which is a pentagon. 1.
Compute the surface area of dodecahedron if one of the sides of one of its face is equal to 12cm. 2. Compute the volume of the given dodecahedron. 3. Compute the volume of the sphere inscribed in the given dodecahedron. Solution: 1. Surface area of dodecahedron one of the sides of one its face is equal to 12 cm. 2. Volume of the given
dodecahedron. 3. Volume of the sphere inscribed in the given dodecahedron. 44.0 POLYHEDRON 44.04 Problem: One side of the faces of an icosahedron is an equilateral triangle. If the length of one of the sides of the triangle is 8cm. 1.
Compute the surface area of the icosahedron. 2. Compute the volume of the icosahedron. 3. Compute the radius of a sphere inscribed in the icosahedron. Solution: 1. Surface area of the icosahedron. 2. Volume of the icosahedron: 3. Radius of a sphere inscribe in the icosahedron. 44.0 POLYHEDRON 44.05 Problem: A regular dodecahedron has an
edge od 12cm. 1. Compute the volume of a dodecahedron. 2. Determine the number of vertices of a dodecahedron. 3. Determine the number of edges. Solution: 1.
Volume of a dodecahedron: 2. Number of vertices of a dodecahedron: 3. Number of edges: 44.06 Problem: A regular icosahedron has an edge equal to 6 cm. long. 1.
Compute the volume of icosahedron. 2.Compute the number of vertices. 3. Compute the number of edges. 44.0 POLYHEDRON Solution: 1. Volume of icosahedron: 2.
Number of vertices: 3. Number of edges: 44.07 Problem: An octahedron is a polyhedron having 8 faces, one of which is a regular triangle. 1. If the side of the regular triangle is equal to 12 cm, compute the volume of octahedron. 2.
With the same side of the regular triangle, compute the total surface area of the octahedron. 3. If a sphere is inscribed in the given octahedron, compute the volume of the inscribed sphere. Solution: 1. Volume of octahedron: √ √ 44.0 POLYHEDRON 2.
Surface area of octahedron: √ √ 3. Volume of inscribed sphere: √ √ 44.08 Problem: The tetrahedron has a surface area of 140 sq.cm. 1. Compute the side of the tetrahedron. 2. Compute the altitude of the tetrahedron. 3. Compute the volume of the tetrahedron. Solution: 1. Side of tetrahedron: 2. Altitude of the tetrahedron: √ √ √ √ 3. Volume of the
tetrahedron: √ √ 44.0 POLYHEDRON 44.09 Problem: A regular tetrahedron has one of each side equal to 20 cm. 1. Compute the surface area of a tetrahedron. 2. Compute the volume of the tetrahedron. 3. Compute the volume of sphere inscribed in the regular tetrahedron. Solution: 1. Surface area: 2. Volume of tetrahedron: Check: √ √ 44.0
POLYHEDRON 3. Volume of sphere inscribed in a tetrahedron: Check from formula: √ √ Volume of sphere: 44.0 POLYHEDRON 44.10 Problem: A regular tetrahedron has one of its edge equal to 10m. 1. Compute the surface area of the tetrahedron. 2. Compute the volume of the tetrahedron 3. Compute the volume of the sphere circumscribing the
tetrahedron. Solution: 1. Surface area of tetrahedron: Surface area = 4 areas of equilateral triangle Surface area Surface area 2. Volume of tetrahedron: Check: √ √ 44.0 POLYHEDRON 3. Volume of sphere circumscribing the tetrahedron: Volume of Sphere: 44.0 POLYHEDRON Part 3 PLANE AND SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 45.0 Plane
Trigonometry Reciprocal Identities 1. 2.
3. Tangent and cotangent identities 1. 2. Pythagorean Identities 1. 2. 3. Plane Trigonometry Cofunction Identities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) Sum and Difference Formula 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( ) Double-Angle Formula 1. 2. 3. Plane Trigonometry Power Reducing Formulas 1. 2. √ √ 3. Half Angle Formulas 1. 2. 3. 4. √ √ Plane Trigonometry
Product to Sum Formulas 1. 2. ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) 3. ( ) ( ) 4. ( ) ( ) Sum to product formulas 1. ( ) ( ) 2. ( ) ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) ( ( ) ) Plane Trigonometry Product to Sum Formulas 1. ( ) ( ) 2. ( ) ( ) 3. ( ) ( ) 4. ( ) ( ) Sum to product formulas 1. ( ) ( ) 2. ( ) ( ) 3. 4. ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ) Plane Trigonometry Sine Law Cosine Law Law of Tangents ( ) ( ) Mollweides’ Equation ( ) ( ) Plane
Trigonometry Inverse Trigonometric Function 1. 2. 3. 4. √ √ 5. 6. 7. Plane Trigonometry Hyperbolic Function 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. – Plane Trigonometry 45.01 Problem: Find the value of \theta in the following conditions. ( ) 1. 2.
3. Solution: 1. ( ) ( ) 2. Value of : ( ) 3. Value of : 45.02 Problem: Find the value of angle conditions. in the following 1. Three times the sine of a certain angle is twice of the square of the cosine of the same angle. Find the angle. 2. Cos ( ( ) 3. If ( ) Plane Trigonometry Solution: Value of angle ( ) √( ) ( ) ( )( ) 2. Value of : ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ) 3. Value of ( ( ( ) ) ) ( )
45.03 Problem: Find the value of x in the given following conditions. 1. 2. 3. ( ) ( ) Plane Trigonometry Solution: 1. Solve for x: ( ) ( ) 2. Solve for x: ( ) ( ) Plane Trigonometry ( )( ) 3. Solve for x: ( ( ( ) ( ) )( ) ) ( ) 14.04 Problem: Find the value of functions. 1. Conversed Sin 2.
Versed 3. Solution: 1. Value of in the following Plane Trigonometry 2. Value of 3. Value of 45.05 Problem: Find the value of 1. 2. 3. Solution: 1. Value of 2. Value of x: or x. Plane Trigonometry 3. Value of x: 45.06 Problem: In the given equation shown. ( ) ( 1. Find the value of x. 2. Find the value of y. 3. Find arc Sin(x-y). Solution: 1. Value of x: ( ( ) ) ( ) )
Plane Trigonometry 2. Value of y: ( ) 3. Value of arc Sin ( ( ) ( ) ) 45.07 Problem: If 1. Find the value of 2. Find the value of A if B is 4. 3. Find also the value of .
Solution: 1. ( )( ) ( )( ) Plane Trigonometry ( ) 2. Value of ( ) 3. Value of : by: 3 by: 4 45.08 Problem: In triangle ABC, 1. Find tan A tan B tan C 2.
3. If tan B = 1.1915, find the value of angle C. Solution: 1. Plane Trigonometry ( ) ( ( ( ) ) ) 2. Value of tan B tan C: 3. Value of angle C: ( ) 45.09 Problem: Find the value of x from the given relation. 1. 2.( ) 3. Solution: 1. Value of x: Plane Trigonometry Plane Trigonometry 2. Value of x: ( ) ( ) ( 3.
Value of x: ) Plane Trigonometry 45.10 Problem: In triangle ABC, BC = 40m and AB = 50m and Angle A = 54 1. Determine the area of the triangle. 2. Determine the perimeter of the triangle. 3. Determine the length of the median drawn from the vertex A to the BC. Solution: 1. Area of triangle: Using Sine Law: ( ) 2. Perimeter of triangle: Using Sine
Law: Perimeter = 40 +50 +32.43 Perimeter = 122.43 m. 3. Length of median drawn from vertex A to side BC: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( )( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.11 Problem: In triangle ABC, angle 1. Determine the area of the triangle. 2. What is the length of the median drawn from vertex A to side BC. 3. Determine the area enclosed by the median
and side AC. Solution: 1. Area of triangle: ( ) 2.
Length of median drawn from the vertex A to side BC: ( ) ( ) ( 3. Area of triangle ACD ( ) )( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.12 Problem: The area of the inner triangle ABC is that of triangle ADE. Point B is along line AD and point C is along line AE. 1. Find the length of segment CE. 2. Find the length of BC. 3. Find the area of BDEC. `Solution: 1. Length of
segment CE: ( )( ) ( )( ) 2. Length of BC: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 3. Area od BDEC: ( )( ) ( )( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.13 Problem: A square section ABCD has one of its sides equal to x. Point E is inside the square forming an equilateral triangle BEC having one side equal to the side of the square. 1. Compute the value of angle DEC. 2.
Compute the value of angle AED. 3. If the area of triangle BEC is equal to 62.35 , find the area of triangle AED. Solution: 1. Angle DEC: 2. Angle AED: 3. Area of triangle AED: Area of triangle BEC: Area of triangle AED: ( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.14 Problem: A square lot ABCD has one of its sides equal to 100m long. 1. it is to be subdivide into three
equal parts by two straight lines parallel in the diagonal. Compute the perpendicular distance between the lines. 2. If an arc is to be constructed with the center at A, B, C, and D respectively with a radius equal to 100m.
It will form 5 sections bounded between the arcs. Compute the area of the 5 sections inside the square. 3. Compute the area of the smallest section. Solution: 1.Perpendicular parallel lines: ( ( ) ) ( )√ ( ( ) ( distance ( ) ) ) between ( )( ) ( )( ) Plane Trigonometry 2.
Area of 5 sections: ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) 3. Area of smallest section: ( ) ( ) ( ) 45.15 Problem: A curve having a radius of 10 m. is to be constructed from the corners of a square lot having sides equal to 10m. 1. Compute the area between the square and the areas bounded by the curve. 2. The area bounded by the curves inside the square section
consists of 5 sections, compute the area of the smallest section. 3. Compute the area common to the four curves inside the square section. Solution: 1.
Area between square and areas bounded by the curve: Plane Trigonometry ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ) 2. Area of the smallest section: ( ) ( ) ( ) 45.16 Problem: A rectangle ABCD which measures 18 x 24cm is folded once, perpendicular to diagonal AC, so that the opposite vertices A and C coincides. 1. Find the length of the fold. 2. At what end will one end of
the fold will be from point B. 3. Compute the area of the folded portion. Solution: 1. Length of fold. √( ) ( ) Plane Trigonometry ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Distance of fold from B: ( ) ( ) 3. Area of folded portion: ( )( ) 45.17 Problem: A triangular lot has a frontage on the sea of 100 yards.
The boundary lines running from the beach make on the inner side of the lot angles of and respectively with the shore line. 1. Determine the perimeter of the triangular lot in meters. 2.
Determine the dividing line from the vertex of the triangle to the opposite side along the shoreline to divide the lots into two equal areas. Plane Trigonometry 3. At what angle must this line be drawn from the shoreline towards the side. Solution: 1. Perimeter of triangular lot: ( ) 2. Distance of dividing line from the vertex opposite to the shore line
which divides the lot into equal areas. ( ( ) ( ( ) ) )( ( ) ) 3.
Angle that this line makes with the shoreline: 45.18 Problem: A man owns a triangular lot on the corner of two intersecting streets which intersects at an angle of . The Plane Trigonometry frontage of one street is 200m. and the other side is 150 m. 1. Determine the perimeter of these lot. 2. If the land is worth P1000 per sq.m. and the man has P1.2 M
with which to increase the size of the lot, by how much can he lengthen the 150 m. frontage. 3. What is the perimeter of this lot. Solution: 1. Perimeter of old lot: Using Cosine Law: ( ( ) ) ( ) ( )( ) 2. Length increase on the 150 m. side: ( ( ) ) ( ) 3. Perimeter of this new lot: Plane Trigonometry ( ) ( ) ( ( )( ) ) 45.19 Problem: A man owns a triangular lot on
the corner of two intersecting streets on a certain subdivision on Metro Manila. The frontage on one side of the street is 300 m. and on the other side is 250 m. and on the third side is 350 m.
1. He was later on able to buy additional area adding 275 m. to the 300 m. frontage. By how much is his lot increasing? 2. How much is the cost of the additional lot if it cost him P5000 per acre to acquire it. 3. Determine the new perimeter of his lot. Solution: 1. Area his lot is increasing or additional area: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ( ) ( ( )( ) ) ) ( 2. ( ) 3.
New Perimeter of his lot: ) Plane Trigonometry ( ) ( ) ( ( ) )( ) 45.20 Problem: A lighthouse A and buoy B are 20 miles apart, the buoy lying due east of the lighthouse. A ship sailing 8 mph, leaves from A at the same time another ship sailing 6 mph leaves B on a course at unknown angle west of the smooth. It is known that the ships are nearest to each
other after they sailed the distance between them is miles. √ 1. Find the distance the first ship from B at this instant. 2. Find the course of the second ship from the first when they are nearest. 3. How far is the second ship from the lighthouse A at this instant. Solution: 1. Distance of the first ship from the lighthouse A: ( ) 2. Coarse of second ship from
the first ship: ( ) Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) Plane Trigonometry 3. Distance of 2nd ship from A: ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 45.21 Problem: The area of the inner triangle ABC is That of triangle ADE. AB = 45m., AD = 65 m., AE = 90m., and DE = 80 m., point B is along line AD and point C is along AE. 1. Find the length of segment CE.
2. Find the length of BC. 3. Find the length of BDEC. Solution: 1. Length of CE: ( )( ) ( )( 2.
Length of BC: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 3. Area of BDEC: ( ) ( ) ) Plane Trigonometry 45.22 Problem: A corner lot of land is 122.5 m. on one street and 150 m. on the other street, the angle between the two streets being The other two lines of the lot are respectively perpendicular to the lines of street. 1. What is the perimeter of boundary of the
lot.
2. What is the area of the whole lot. 3. What is the total cost of fencing if it costs P450 per meter of fencing. Solution: 1. Perimeter of boundary: 3. Cost of fencing: ( ) ( 2. ( ) ) Plane Trigonometry 45.23 Problem: A residential lot has the following sides known. AB = 130 m. and DA = 180 m. long.
The side BC is perpendicular to AB and CD is perpendicular to DA. Side AB makes an angles of 80 with side AD. 1.
Compute the side BC. 2. Compute the area of lot ABCD. 3. If the area ABCD is divided equally by a line parallel to CD at a point midway on the side AD. Compute the length of the dividing line. Solution: 1. Side BC: 2. ( ) ( ) Plane Trigonometry 3. Length of dividing line: ( ) 45.24 Problem: A strip of 640 sq.m. is sold from a triangular field whose sides
are 96 m., 72m. and 80m. respectively. The strip is of uniform width “h” and has one of its sides parallel to the longer of the field. 1. Find the width of the strip. 2. Compute the perimeter of the remaining area. 3. Compute the worth of the remaining area if it is estimated to have a zonal market value of P6,500 per sq. m, Solution: 1. Width of the strip:
Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) Plane Trigonometry ( ) ( ) 2. Perimeter of remaining area: ( ) 3. Cost of remaining area: ( )( ) ( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.25 Problem: A 40 m. high tower stand vertically on a hillside (sloping ground) which makes an angle of with the horizontal. A tree also stands vertically up the hill form the tower. An observer on the
top of the tower finds the angle of depression of the top of the tree to be and the bottom of the tree to be 1. Find the height of the tree: 2. Find the inclined distance between the tower and the tree. 3. What is the subtended angle of the tree at the base of the tower. Solution: Using Sine Law: 2.Inclined distance between the tower and the tree: 3. Angle
subtended by the tree at the base of the tower: Plane Trigonometry 45.26 Problem: A point “A” on the south bank of a river 2km. wide and flowing due east is to be connected by a bridge and a road to a town “T” which is at perpendicular distance of 4km. north measured from the north bank of the river. A preliminary survey indicated that the bridge
can be built from point “A” on the south bank in a point “P” on the north bank lying N. W. from point “A” or alternatively to a point “Q” downstream from point “P” with a bearing of N. E. from point “A”.
The town “T” lies N. E. from point “A”. 1.
How long is the route APT.
2. How long is the route AQT. 3. If the bridge cost P1.6M per km. to build and the road P4M per km. what is the difference of the cost of the most economical route is considered. Solution: 1. Length of route APT: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ( ) )( ) Plane Trigonometry 2. Length of route AOT: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ( ) )( ) 3. ( ) ( ) 45.27 Problem:
Towers A and B are constructed on a horizontal plain, B being 200m. above the plain. The angle of elevation on the top of tower A as seen from point C in the plain(in the same vertical plane with A and B) is , while the angle of depression of C viewed from the top of tower B is and the angle subtended at the top of tower B by the top of tower A and C
is . 1. Find the height of A. 2. How far is C horizontally from A. 3.
Determine the horizontal distance between A and B. Plane Trigonometry Solution: 1. Height of A: 2. Distance of C from A: 3. Horizontal distance between A and B 45.28 Problem: Two towers A and B are placed at a distance of 100m. apart horizontally. The height of A is 40m. and that of B is 30m. 1. At what distance vertically above the ground will the
intersection of the lines forming the angle of elevation of the two towers A and B respectively. 2. At what distance horizontally is this point located from tower A. 3. At what distance horizontally is this point located from tower B.
Plane Trigonometry Solution: 1. Distance vertically above the ground of the intersection of the lines forming the angle of elevation of the two towers as observed from the bases of the tower A and tower B. 2. Distance of this point from A: 3. Distance of this point from B. Check: Plane Trigonometry 45.29 Problem: Two towers AB and CD are of equal
heights. At point F between them along line AC joining their bases, the angle of elevation of the nearer tower was observed to be . Then at point E, 24m from point F in a direction perpendicular to the line AC, the angle of elevation of the top of the towers are for the nearest tower AB and for tower CD. 1. Find the height of the tower. 2. Find the
distance from E to tower CD. 3. Find the distance between the two towers.
Solution: 1. Height of towers: ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ) ( ) 2. Distance EC: ( ) 3. Distance between two towers: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.30 Problem: Having a certain unknown, distance measured and the angle of elevation of the cliff, a Civil Engr. Walked 60 m. towards B on a level surface towards the cliff. The angle of elevation from this second station
was the compliment of the former angle. The civil engineer then walks 20m.
nearer the cliff at point C on the same line and found the angle of elevation at C to be doubled the first angle. 1. How far is the cliff from C horizontally. 2.
How high is the cliff. 3. What is the angle of elevation of the cliff at B. Solution: 1. Distance of cliff from C: ( ) ( ) ( )[( ) ( ( ( ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ) ) ] ( ) ( ) ) Plane Trigonometry ( ( )( )( ) ) ( )( ) 2. Height of the cliff: ( )( ) ( )( ( ) ) 3. Angle of elevation of cliff at B: 45.31 Problem: The angle of elevation of the top of the tower A from the foot of tower B is twice the
angle of elevation of the top of tower B from the foot of tower A. At a point midway between the two towers, the angles of elevations of the top of the towers are complimentary. If the two towers are 120m. apart. 1. Compute the height of tower B. 2.
Compute the height of tower A. 3. Compute the angle of elevation of the tower B at a point midway between the two towers.
Plane Trigonometry Solution: 1. Height of tower B: ( ( ) ( ) ( )( ( ) ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ) 2. Height of tower at A: Plane Trigonometry 3. Angle of elevation of tower A at midway between the two towers: ( ) ( ) 45.32 Problem: An engineer wants to determine the height of the tower by observing a vertical angle at a certain point A. He then moves a horizontal
distance of 60m. towards the tower at point B, at the same vertical plane with the tower and observes the vertical angle of the tower to be double that of the first. He resumes by moving further towards the tower at C at the same vertical plane with the tower at a distance of 20m. and observes that the vertical angle of the tower is the compliment of
the first angle. Assume that the different points of observations and the base of the tower lies on the same horizontal plane.
1. Determine the distance of the tower from C horizontally. 2. Determine the height of the tower. 3. Determine the angle of elevation of the tower at B. Solution: 1. Distance of tower from C: Plane Trigonometry ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ( ( ) ) ( ) ( )[( ( )( ( ) )( ) ( ) ( ) )( ( ) )] ) ) ( ) 2. Height of the tower: ( )( ) ( )( ) 3. Angle of elevation of the tower at B: Plane
Trigonometry 45.33 Problem: An engineer desires to measure the height of a tower by observing a vertical angle at A. He then moves 54m. further towards the tower at B and observes the vertical angle to be twice that of A. He again proceeds to move further towards the tower at C still on the same line at distance of 21m. the observed vertical angle
of the tower at this point is three times that at A. 1.
Determine the angle of elevation of the tower at B. 2. Determine the height of the tower. 3. Determine the distance pf the tower form B horizontally. Solution: 1. Angle of elevation of tower at B. In triangle BDC: In triangle ACD: Plane Trigonometry 2. Height of tower: 3. Horizontal distance of tower from B: ( ) 45.34 Problem: A Phil. Air Force pilot
making preliminary aerial survey, first observed that when he flew directly over a straight road connecting two coastal towns with the vertical were and respectively. When he flew back, directly over the same road for the second observation, his altimeter indicated that he was 1000m. higher and noted that the same towns A and B made angle with
the vertical. 1. Determine the height of the observer when he made his first observation. 2. How far horizontally from town a was the observer when he made his first observation. 3. Determine the distance between town A and B. Plane Trigonometry Solution: 1. Height of observer when he made the first observation. ( ) 2. Distance from A when he
made his first observation: ( ) 3. Distance between A and B: ( ) 45.35 Problem: A lot has a frontage of 120 m. long along a road. The other sides which are both perpendicular to the road are 90m.
and 60 m. respectively. It is desired to subdivided the lot into two parts by another perpendicular line to the road such that the area of the lot that adjoins the 90 m.
side equal to of the whole area. Plane Trigonometry 1. Determine the length of the dividing line. 2. Determine the length of the frontage of the lot that adjoins the 90 m. side. 3. Determine the cost of fencing the lot that adjoins the 60 m. side, if it cost P450 per meter of fence.
Solution: 1. Length of dividing line: √ ( √ ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Length of frontage of the lot that adjoins the 90 m. side. ( ) 3. Cost of fence: ( ) ( ) Cost of fence ( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.36 Problem: A wooden flagpole has embedded 3 m. deep at corner C of a square concrete horizontal slab A, B, C and D and measuring 20 feet on a side. A storm broke the
flagpole at a point one meter above the slab and inclined in the direction of the diagonal AC.
The vertical angles observed at the center and at the opposite end of this diagonal at A, to the tip of the flagpole were at A, to the tip of the flagpole were and respectively. 1. What is the subtended angle of the broken part at the midpoint of the slab. 2.
What is the length of the broken part in meters. 3. What is the total length of flagpole in meters. Solution: 1.
Subtended angle of the broken part at the midpoint of lab: 2. Length of broken part: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) )( ) ) Plane Trigonometry 3. Total length of flagpole in meters: 45.37 Problem: A steel tower for Globe Cell Site was erected in a square lot having a side of 800 m. long. The steel tower was erected inside but not necessarily at the midpoint of the
lot.
The angle of elevation of the tip of the tower as observed from the corner of the lot at A, is 30 , while it’s angle of elevation as observed at the midpoint along the edge of the lot, at B is 45 , and when it was observed at the opposite corner of the lot but at the same edge at C, the angle of elevation of the tip of the tower is 60 . 1. Find the height of the
tower. 2. How far is the tower from A. 3. How far is the tower from B. Solution: 1. Height of the tower: ( ) ( ) ( ( )( ) ) In triangle AOC: ( ) ( ) ( ( )( ) ) Plane Trigonometry 2.
Distance of tower from A: 3. Distance of tower from B: 45.38 Problem: A point O within an equilateral triangle ABC has a distance of 3 m, 4 m. and 5m from A, B and C respectively. 1. Determine the perimeter of the triangle. 2.
Determine the radius of the circle escribed outside the triangle which is tangent to one of the sides of the triangle.
3. Compute the distance from the circumcenter of the circle to one of the sides of the triangle. Plane Trigonometry Solution: 1.Perimeter of triangle: Construct an equilateral triangle ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Radius of the circle inscribed outside the triangle. ( ) ( ) ( ) 3. Distance from circumcenter of circle to one side of the triangle. ( )( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.39
Problem: The flagship of the U.S. Seventh Fleet guarding Indian Ocean is 4 nautical miles from the cruiser and 5 nautical miles from the battleship. The flagship is within the triangle formed by the three ships. If the triangle formed by the line connecting the destroyer, battleship and the cruiser forms equilateral triangle. 1. Determine the distance
from the destroyer to the cruiser. 2.
Determine the angle subtended by the cruiser and the destroyer as observed on the flagship. 3. If the battleship is due to north of the cruiser, determine the bearing of flagship from the cruiser. Solution: 1. Distance from destroyer to cruiser: ( ) ( ) 2. Angle subtended by cruiser and destroyer from the flagship. Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 3.
Bearing of flagship from the cruiser: Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.40 Problem: Triangle XYZ has base angles X= and Z= and distance XZ=400 m. long is laid out parallel to XZ. 1. Compute the area of triangle XYZ.
2. Compute the area of ABXZ. 3. The area of ABY is to be divided into two equal parts. Compute the length of the dividing line which is parallel to AB. Solution: 1.
Area of XYZ: ( ) 2.
Area of ABXZ: ( ( ) ( ) ) 3. Length of dividing line CD: Plane Trigonometry 45.41 Problem: The flagship of the Phil. Navy guarding the Sulu Sea against the Abu Sayaf is 4 nautical miles from the destroyer, 3 nautical miles from the battleship. The flagship is within the triangle formed by the other 3 ships. If the line connecting the destroyer and the
cruiser is perpendicular and equal to the line joining the cruiser and the battleship. 1.
Determine the distance between the destroyer and the cruiser. 2. Determine the distance between the destroyer and the battleship. 3. Determine the angle subtended by the flagship and the Battleship at the cruiser. Solution: 1. Distance between destroyer and the cruiser.
Using Cosine Law: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) Plane Trigonometry ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ( ( ) ( ) ) ) ( ) ) ) ( ) 2. Distance between destroyer and battleship: ( ) 3. Angle subtended by the Flagship and battleship: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) Plane Trigonometry 45.42 Problem: A ship “A” started sailing N. 40 E. at The rate of 3 mph. After 2 hours, ship “B” Started from the same point
going S. 45 E. at the rate 4 mph. 1. After how many hours will the second ship be exactly south of “A”. 2. After how many hours will the second ship be S. 8 40’ W of “A”. 3. What is the direction of ship “B” from ”A” 3 hours after B start from the same port. Solution: 1. Time the second ship will be exactly south of A. Using Sine Law. 2. Time the ship B
will be S. 8 A. Using Sine Law: W. of 3. Direction of B from A 3 hrs. after B Starts from the same port. Using Cosine Law. Using Sine Law. Plane Trigonometry 45.43 Problem: Point C is due east of B and 300 m. distance apart. A tower not in line with B and C was observed at B and C having vertical angles of 45 and 60 respectively. The same tower
was observed at point D, 500 m. west of B. The vertical angle of the same tower as observed from D is 30 1. Find the height of the tower. 2. Find the distance of B from the tower. 3.
Find the distance of C from the tower. Solution: Height of tower: Considering triangle ABD. Using Cosine Law. Considering triangle ADC: 2. Distance of B from the tower. Plane Trigonometry 3.Distance of C from the tower. 45.44 Problem: The angle of elevation of a tree 10 m horizontally from it is three times the angle of elevation at a point 50 m
from it. 1. Find the angle of elevation of the tree 50 m from it. 2. Find the height of the tree. 3. Find the angle of elevation of the tree 30 meters from it. Solution: 1. Angle of elevation of the tree 50 m from it. Height of tree: Plane Trigonometry Plane Trigonometry 14 2. Height of tree: 3. Angle of elevation 30 m. from the tree: 45.45 Problem: From a
point O on the ground of a square courtyard of area 160,000 sq.ft, the angles of elevations of three flagstaffs of equal heights at three consecutive corners of the yard at A, B and C are 45 , 60 and 60 respectively. 1. Find the height of each flagstaff in meters. 2. How far is A from point O in meters. 3. How far is B from point O in meters. Solution:
1.Height of each flagstaff: Plane Trigonometry 2. Distance of A from O. 3. Distance of B from O: 45.46 Problem: The corners of a triangle lot are marked 1,2 and 3 respectively. The length of side 3-1 is equal to 500 m. The angles 1,2 and 3 are 60 ,80 and 40 respectively.
If an area of 59352 sq.m is cut off on the side 3-1 such that the dividing line 4-5 is parallel to 3-1. 1. Compute the length of line 4-5. 2. Compute the area of 2-4-5. 3. Compute the distance 2-4. Plane Trigonometry Solution: 1. Length of line 4-5: 2. Area of 2-4-5: 3. Distance 2-4: 45.47 Problem: A flagpole is placed on top of a pedestal at a distance of
15m. from the observer. The height of the pedestal is 20m. If the angle subtended by the flagpole at the observer is 10 . 1. Compute the angle of elevation of the flagpole. 2. Compute the height of the flagpole. 3. Is the observer moves a distance of 5m. toward the pedestal, what would be the angle of elevation of the flagpole at this pt. Solution: 1.
Angle of elevation: Plane Trigonometry 2. Height of flagpole: 3. Angle of elevation of flagpole at point: 45.48 Problem: The angle of elevation of the top of tower B from the top of the tower A is 24 and the angle of elevation of the top of the tower A from the base of tower B is 48 . If the height of tower B is 80 m. 1. Find the height of tower A. 2. Find the
distance between tower A and B. 3. Find the angle of elevation of top of tower B from the base of tower A. Solution: 1. Height of tower A: 2. Distance between A and B: Plane Trigonometry 3. Angle of elevation of top of tower B from base of tower A: 45.49 Problem: The angle of elevation of the top of a tower as observed from A is 30 .
At point B, 20 m. from A the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 42 .
Assume A, B and the base of the tower lies in the same horizontal plane. 1. Find the height of the tower. 2. Find the distance from the base of the tower to the point B.
3. How far is point A from the top of the tower. Solution: 1. From top of tower: 2. Height of tower: 3. Distance BD: Plane Trigonometry 45.50 Problem: The vertical angle of the top of the flagpole as observed from point A is equal to 60 and that of the bottom of the flagpole is 52 . The flagpole is placed on top of the pedestal. If the distance from A to
the base of the pedestal is 14.20 m. 1.
Find the height of the pedestal. 2. Find the height of the flagpole on top of the pedestal. 3.
Find the distance of A to the top of the flagpole. Solution: 1.
Height of pedestal: 2. Height of flagpole: 3.
Distance from A to the top of the flagpole: Plane Trigonometry 45.51 Problem: The angle of elevation of the top point D of a tower from A is 25 . From Another point B the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 56’. The points A and B are 300 m. apart and on the same horizontal plane as the foot (point C) of the tower. The horizontal angle
subtended by A and Bat the foot of the tower is 90 . 1. Find the height of the tower. 2. How far is point A from the tower? 3. How far is point B from the tower? Solution: 1. Height of tower: 2.
Distance AD: 3. Distance BD: Plane Trigonometry 45.52 Problem: Cebu Pacific Airways Flies at a speed of 400 nautical miles per hour from Cebu to Manila on a direction of N. 32 W, with the wind blowing at a speed of 30 nautical miles per hour on a direction due west. 1. What is the speed of the plane Relative to the ground. 2. At what angle was the
original direction of flight shifted due to the tail wind. 3.
What is the direction of the plane relative to the ground. Solution: 1. Ground speed of plane. 2. Angle the plane was shifted from its original course: 3.
Direction of plane relative to the ground: Plane Trigonometry 45.53 Problem: A plane flies at a speed of 300 nautical miles per hour on a direction of N. 22 E. A wind is blowing at a speed of 25 nautical miles per hour on a direction due East. 1. Compute the ground speed of the plane in nautical miles per hour. 2. At what angle did the plane divert from
its original course after hitting the tail wind at whose speed is 25 nautical miles per hour. 3. What is the direction of the plane relative to the ground.
Solution: 1. Ground speed of plane: 2. Angle the plane divert from its original course: 3. Direction of plane relative to ground: 4. Plane Trigonometry 45.54 Problem: A plane travels in a direction of N.
30 W at an air speed of 600 kph. If the wind has a speed of 80 kph on a direction of N. 40 E. 1. What is the ground speed of the plane. 2. At what angle did the plane be shifted from its original course. 3. What is the direction of the plane relative to the ground. Solution: 1. Ground speed of plane: 2. Angle the plane was shifted from its original course:
3. Direction of plane relative to the ground: Plane Trigonometry 45.55 Problem: A man finds out that his point A is exactly in line with the inaccessible points B and C. he measures that angle BAD is 60 and angle ADB is 40 while angle CDB is 60 .
If AB=500 m. 1. Compute the distance BD. 2. Compute the distance AD. 3. Compute the distance BC.
Solution: 1. Distance BD: 2. Distance AD: 3. Distance BC: Plane Trigonometry 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY Spherical Trigonometry 1. Right Spherical Triangle Napier’s Rule a. Sine of any angle is equal to the product of the cosine of opposite angles. b. Sine of any angle is equal to the product of the tangent of adjacent sides. a. b. c. d. 2.
Quadrantal Spherical Triangle (when Napier’s Rule: a) Sine of any angle is equal to the product of the cosine of opposite angles. b) Sine of any angle is equal to the product of the tangent of adjacent sides. 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 3. Isosceles Triangle Convert the Isosceles Triangle into Right Spherical Triangle. Napier’s Rule: a) Sine of any
angle is equal to the product of the cosine of opposite angles. b) Sine of any angle is equal to the product of the tangent of adjacent sides. ( ( 4. Sine Law: 5. Cosine Law For Sides 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 6. Cosine Law for Angles 7. Area of Spherical Triangles a) Three sides given √ ( b) Three angles known: ( ( 46.0 SPHERICAL
TRIGONOMETRY 8. Napier’s Analogies ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 9. Terrestrial Sphere Problems Note: 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 46.01 Problem: A spherical triangle ABC has an angle C= and sides and 1. Find the value of “b”. 2.
Find the value of B. 3. Find the value of A. Solution: 1. Using Napiers Circle: ( 2. Angle B. ( ( 3. Angle A: ( ( 46.02 Problem: In a spherical triangle ABC if , . 1. Find angle B. 2. Find angle A. 3. Find angle a. , 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY Solution: 1. Angle B: Using Napiers Rule. ( 2. Angle A: ( ( ( 3.
Angle “a”: ( 46.03 Problem: From the given quadrilateral spherical triangle whose parts are: 1.
Compute for side “a”. 2. Compute for side “b”. 3. Compute for angle C. Solution: 1. Side “a”: 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY Using Napiers Rule: ( 2. Side “b”: ( 3. Angle C: ( 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 46.04 Problem: From the given spherical triangle. , and if it has a spherical radius equal to 5 m. 1. Compute the perimeter. 2. Compute
the value of angle A. 3. Compute the value of angle B. Solution: 1. Perimeter: Length of Arc = Where ( ( ( 2. Angle A: 3. Angle B: 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 46.05 Problem: From the given parts of a spherical triangle ABC, , and 1. Find the value of angle A. 2. Find the value of angle B. 3. Find the value of angle C. Solution: 1. Using Cosine Law
of Sides: 2. Angle B: 3. Angle C: 46.06 Problem: From the given parts of a spherical triangle. 1. Compute the value of side “a”. 2. Compute the value of side “b”. 3. Compute the value of side “c”. 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY Solution: 1. Using Cosine Law for angles. 2. Side “b” 3. Side “c” 46.07 Problem Given the parts of the spherical triangle:
1. Find the value of angle B. 2. Find the value of side “c”. 3.
Find the value of angle C. 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY Solution: 1. Using Sine Law: 2. Using Napiers Analogy: ( ( ( ( ( 3. Angle C: ( 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 46.08 Problem: An airplane flew from Davao whose latitude is N and longitude of E. on a course S. W. and maintaining a uniform altitude.
1. At what longitude will the plane cross the equator. 2. What is its course at the point where it crosses the equator? 3. If the speed of the plane is 450 nautical miles per hour, How long will it take to cross the equator? Solution: 1. Using Napiers Rule: Therefore, it will cross the equator at longitude E. 2. Course at A: ( ( Course at Course at W. 46.0
SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 3. Time to cross the equator: ( ( 46.09 Problem: Northwest Airlines Flew from Tokyo whose latitude is N and longitude of E, on a course S. W. and maintaining a uniform latitude.
1. What will be its course at the point when it crosses the equator. 2.
Determine the longitude when it crosses the equator.
3.
At what time it crosses the equator if it leaves Tokyo at 7:20 A.M. at a constant speed of 550 nautical miles per hour. Solution: 1. Using Napiers Rule: ( ( Course at point where it crosses the equator 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 2. Longitude equator: when it crosses the ( Longitude when it crosses the equator 3.
Time it crosses the equator: ( ( ( 46.10 Problem: A ship sailed from point A(Lat. N and longitude E). After sailing for 64 hours at a uniform speed along a great circle route it reaches point B at latitude S and longitude E. 1. Find its speed in nautical miles per hour. 2. What is its direction when it leaves point A. 3. What will be its course when it reaches
point B.
46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY Solution: 1. Speed in nautical miles per hour: Using Cosine Law: ( 2. Direction when it leaves point A: 3. Course when it reaches point B: 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 46.11 Problem: From the given geographical coordinates shown: PLACE Manila Tokyo LATITUDE LONGITUDE 1. Find the distance in nautical
miles between Manila and Tokyo. 2. At what course must it take from Tokyo to Manila. 3. At what course will it arrive at Manila. Solution; 1. Distance in Nautical miles between Manila and Tokyo: Using Cosine Law: ( 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY 2. Coarse must it take from Tokyo to Manila: Course from Tokyo to Manila 3.
Course will it arrive at Manila: Course at Manila 46.12 CE Board Feb. 1971 A Philippine Airlines plane on one of its trip is to fly from Manila (Lat. , longitude E) to Sydney, Australia, (Lat.
S., E.) If it flies at an average speed of 221 nautical miles per hour. 1.
Determine the distance from manila to Sydney. 2. Determine the number of hours to travel to Sydney. 3. At what course must is travel from Manila to Sydney. 46.0 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY Solution: 1. Using Cosine Law of sides: Distance from Manila to Sydney ( 2. Number of hours to travel to Sydney: 3. Course must it travel from Manila to
Sydney: PART 4 1. Equation by point-slope form: 2. 2.
Equation by two-point form: | | 3. Equation by slope intercept form: 4. Equation by intercept form: 47.0 Straight Lines 5. General equation of straight line: 6. Distance from a point line to a √ Distance between parallel lines √ 8. Angle between two lines having slope of and 47.0 Straight Lines 9. Equation of Bisector of Angles between two lines √ √ 10.
Distance between two points and √ 11. Location of mid-point of a line from to 12. Division of Line Segment 47.0 Straight Lines 13. Location of centroid of a triangle or intersection of medians of a triangle having coordinates of and 14. Relation of slopes of parallel lines: 15. Relation of slopes of perpendicular lines: 16. Area of triangles with vertices at
and [ ] | | 47.0 Straight Lines 47.01 Problem: 1. Find the slope of the line whose parametric equations are and . 2. If this line passes through (2, y), find the value of y. 3. Compute also the value of t. Solution: 1. Slope of line: 2. Value of y when 3. Value of t: Check: . 47.0 Straight Lines 47.01-A Problem: A line has an equation of . 1. Reduce the equation
to normal form. 2.
Find the value of . 3. Find the value of . Solution: 1.
Equation of line in normal form. A=0 B=4 C = -7 √ √ √ Use positive sign of radical opposite to the sign of C: √ √ 2. Value of . √ √ 3. Value of . √ 47.0 Straight Lines 47.01-B Problem: The equation of a line is given as 1. Reduce the equation to normal form. 2. Compute the value oh . 3. Compute the value of . Solution: 1.
Equation of line to the normal form. √ √ √ 2. Value of . √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Since C is positive, the radical is given a negative sign.
Note: The sign of the radical is chosen opposite to that of C.
If C = 0, The sign of the radical is chosen the same as that of B.
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 3. Value of √ √ √ √ √ √ For and to be negative it is in the 3rd quadrant. 47.0 Straight Lines 47.02 Problem: A line has a parametric equation of and 1. Find the y-intercept of the line.
2. Find the distance from the origin to this line. 3. Find the angle in degrees between this line and the x-axis. Solution: 1. y-intercept of the line: Therefore the y-intercept is 2. Distance from the origin to this line: [ √ ] √ 3. Angle that the line makes with the horizontal: When ⁄ 47.0 Straight Lines 47.03 Problem: Two lines has an equation of and 1. Find
the smallest angle between the two lines. 2. Determine the equation of the line having a slope of ½ which passes thru the intersection of the lines. 3. What is the equation of the line bisecting the bigger angle formed by the intersection of the lines. Solution: 1. Smallest angle between the two lines: 47.0 Straight Lines 2. Equation of line having a slope
of ½ passing through the intersection of two lines: ( ) 3. Equation of line bisecting thebigger angle between the two lines: √ √ √ √ √ √ 47.0 Straight Lines 47.04 Problem: The points (1, 3) and (5, 5) are two opposite vertices of a rectangle. The other two vertices lie on the line 1. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the rectangle. 2. Find the value of 3.
Find the area of the rectangle. Solution: 1.
Coordinates of centroid of rectangle: 2. Value of 3. Area of rectangle: 47.0 Straight Lines 47.05 Problem: Two lines having an equation of and intersect each other. 1.
Find the equation of the line bisector of the smaller angle formed by the intersection of the two lines. 2. Find the smaller angle between the two lines. 3. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line bisector of angle formed by intersection of the two lines which passes thru the intersection of the two lines. Solution: 1. Equation of the line
bisector of the smaller angle of intersection of the two lines: √ √ 2. Smaller angle between the two lines: 47.0 Straight Lines ( ( ) ) 3. Equation of line perpendicular to the line bisector of angle between two lines: Point of intersection of two lines. 47.0 Straight Lines 47.06 Problem: 1.
Determine the coordinates of the point which is 3/5 of the way from the point (2, -5) to the point (-3, 5) 2. What is the equation of the line having a slope of 2 and passing through this point. 3. What is the y-intercept of the line joining (2, -5) and this point.
Solution: 1. Coordinates of point: The point is at (-1, 1) 2. Equation of line having a slope of 2 passing thru this point: 47.0 Straight Lines 3.
y-intercept of the line joining (2, -5) and this point: 47.07 Problem: A line has an equation of . 1. Find the equation of the line through point (3, 1) that is perpendicular to this line. 2. Find the equation of the line through point (3, 1) that is parallel to this line. 3.
Find the equation of the line through point (3,1) that makes an angle of clockwise from the line that is perpendicular to the line at that point. Solution: 1. Equation of line through (3, 1) that is perpendicular to , Slope of line 47.0 Straight Lines 2. Equation of line through (3, 1) that is parallel to . 3. Equation of line making an angle of from line 47.0
Straight Lines 47.08 Problem: A line has an equation of . 1. If the line makes an angle of counterclockwise from the line , find the value of 2. Find the point of intersection of these two lines. 3. Find the equation of a line having a slope of 3 that passes thru that intersection of the two lines.
Solution: 1. Value of ( ) 47.0 Straight Lines Conics Note: Apollonius a mathematician is responsible for the characterization of the conics. 1. CIRCLE A locus of a point which moves at a constant distance from a fixed point called the center and the constant distance of any point from the center is called radius. 2. PARABOLA A locus of a points which
are equidistant from a fixed point called the focus and a fixed line called the directrix. It is a conic section whose eccentricity is equal Conics 3. ELLIPSE A locus of a point whose sum of the distances from two fixed points called the foci is constant and is equal to the length of the major axis . It is a conic whose eccentricity is less than 1. 4.
HYPERBOLA A locus of a point whose difference of the distances from two fixed points called the foci is constant and is equal to the length of the transverse axis . It is a conic whose eccentricity is greater than 1. 48.0 CIRCLE CIRCLE A locus of a point which moves at a constant distance from a fixed point called the center and the constant distance of
any point from the center is called the radius. 1. General Equation 2. Center at (0, 0) 3. Center at (h, k) ( ) ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 4. Radical axis: a) If the given circle intersects at two points the radical axis passes through the intersection point. The radical axis is always perpendicular to the line joining the centers of the given circles b) If the given circles
are tangent to each other, the radical axis is tangent to each other. The radical axis is always perpendicular to the line joining the centers of the given circles. c) If the given circles have no common point, the radical axis is between the given circles. The radical axis is always perpendicular to the line joining the centers of a given circles. 48.0 CIRCLE
48.01 Problem: A circle has its center at (3, -2) is tangent to the line 1. Compute the equation of the circle. 2. Compute the equation of the normal. 3. Compute the point of tangency of the circle. Solution: 1. Equation of circle: √ ( ) ( √( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Equation of normal: ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 3. Point of tangency: ( ) 48.02 Problem: Two circles have
equations of and 1. Find the distance between centers of the two circles. 2.
Determine the equation of the radical axis. 3. Compute the length of the common external tangent. Solution: 1.
Distance between the centers of the two circles: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Equation of radical axis: 3. Length of common external tangent: ( ) ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 48.02-A CE Board Nov. 2006 A circle has the equation 1. Find the radius of the circle. 2. Find the center of the circle. 3. What is the distance from the center of the circle to the line y=2x+10. Solution: 1.
Radius of circle: ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ) 2. Center of the circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 3. Circle from the center of the circle to line √ ( ) √( ) 8 ( ) ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 48.03 Problem: The circles A, B and C have equations of 1. Determine the equation of the radical axis between circles A and B. 2. Determine the equation of the radical axis between circles B
and C. 3. Determine the radical centers of the radical axis of the three circles.
Solution: 1.
Radical axis between A and B: 2. Radical axis between B and C: ( ) 3. Radical centers of the radical axis: Radical center is the intersection of the radical axis: ( ) ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 48.04 Problem: A circle is circumscribing a triangle formed by the lines and 1. Find the area of the triangle inscribe in the circle. 2. Find the equation of the circle. 3. Find the
area of the circle. Solution: 1. Area of triangle inscribe in the circle: [ [ [( ] ] ) 2. Equation of circle: ( ) ( ) ( )] 48.0 CIRCLE ( ) √( ) ( ) √ √ √ √ √ √ ( ) ( ) √ √ ( ( ) ) ( ( 3.
Area of circle: ( ) ) ) 48.0 CIRCLE 48.06 Problem: A circle has an equation of 1. Determine the length of the line joining the intersection of the circle and the curve 2. Determine the area of the segment of the circle cut by the line joining the intersection of the circle and the curve . 3. Compute the common area between the circle and the curve .
Solution: 1. Length of line joining the intersection of the circle and the curve ( ( ) ) Length of line = 2(5.66) Length of line = 11.32 48.0 CIRCLE 2. Area of segment of a circle: ( )( ) ( ) 3. Common area between the curve ( )( ) 48.07 Problem: A circle has an equation of .
1. Find the distance between the points of intersection of the line and the circle. 2.
If the line divides the circle into two parts, find the area of the smallest part. 3. Find the ratio of the area of the largest part to the smallest part.
Solution: 1. Distance between points of intersection of the line and circle: 48.0 CIRCLE ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ) ( ) ( ) 2. Area of smallest part: ( )( ) ( ) 3. Ratio of largest area to smallest area: ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 48.08 Problem: A circle has its center on the line and tangent to the x-axis at (4, 0). 1. Find the centroid of the circle. 2. Find the equation of the
circle. 3. Find the area bounded by the lines , the x-axis, and the circle. Solution: 1. Centroid of circle: ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) 2.
Equation of circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3. Area bounded by the lines 2y the xaxis and the circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 48.09 Problem: A circle has an equation of . 1. What is the area of the circle. 2. What is the shortest distance from point A(3, 8) to the circle. 3. What is the length of the tangent from point A(3, 8) to the circle. Solution: 1. Area of circle: ( ) ( (
) ) 2. Shortest distance from (3, 8) to the circle: ( ) ( ) 3. Tangent distance: ( ) Check: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 48.10 Problem: A circle has an equation of 1. Find the area of an equilateral triangle inscribe in the circle. 2. Find the area of a square inscribe in the circle. 3. Find the area of the ellipse inscribe in the circle if it has an eccentricity of 0.60.
Solution: 1. Area of equilateral triangle inscribe in the circle: ( ( ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ) 2. Area of square inscribe in the circle: ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 3. Area of ellipse inscribe in the circle: ( ( ) ) ( ) ( )( ) 48.11 Problem: A circle has its center on the line . 1. Compute the centroid of the circle if it is tangent to the y-axis at (0,1). 2. Compute the area of the circle. 3.
Compute the equation of the circle. Solution: 1.
Centroid of the circle: ( ) ( ) 2. Area 0f circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) 48.0 CIRCLE 3. Equation of circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 48.12 Problem: A circle circumscribing a triangle whose vertices are at (0, 0) (0, 5) and (3, 3). 1. Find the area of the triangle inscribed in the circle. 2. Find the equation of the circle. 3. Find the area of the circle. Solution: 1. Area of triangle inscribed in
the circle: [ ] [ ] [( ) 2. Equation of circle: ( ) ( ) ( )] 48.0 CIRCLE ( ) ( ) Area of circle: ( ) ( ( ) ) 48.0 CIRCLE 3. Equation of circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 48.12 Problem: A circle circumscribing a triangle whose vertices are at (0, 0) (0, 5) and (3, 3) 1. Find the area of the triangle inscribe in the circle. 2. Find the equation of the circle. 3. Find the area of the circle.
Solution: 1. Area of a triangle inscribed in the circle: [ ] [ ] [( ) 2. Equation of circle: ( ) ( ) ( )] 48.0 CIRCLE ( ) ( ) 3. Area of circle: ( ) ( ( ) ) 48.13 Problem: An open air auditorium is so designed with partial conical roof top extending to the ground as shown. The width of the base of the 45 degree parabolic opening is 20 m. The radius of the circular base
is 12 m. the elevated concrete platform is constructed 1.5 m above the ground. 1. Determine the area of the opening of the auditorium. 2. Determine the floor area of the concrete platform. 3. Determine the perimeter of the concrete platform. 48.0 CIRCLE Solution: 1. Area of opening of auditorium: ( ) ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 2. Floor area of concrete
platform: ( ) ( ( ) ) 3. Perimeter of the concrete platform: ( )( ) 49.0 PARABOLA Parabola A locus of points which are equivalent from a fixed point called the focus and a fixed point line called the directrix. The eccentricity of a parabola is equal to 1. 1. Vertex at 0, 0 axis along the x-axis opening to the right When ( ) Length of latus rectum = 2(y) Length
of latus rectum = 4a Location of vertex (0,0) Location of focus (a,0) Eccentricity = 49.0 PARABOLA 2.
Vertex at (0,0), axis along the x-axis opening to the left. length of latus rectum= 4a 3. Vertex at (0, 0), axis along the y-axis, opening upward. length of latus rectum = 4a 4. Vertex at (0, 0), axis along the y-axis, opening downward. length of latus rectum = 4a 49.0 PARABOLA 5. Vertex at (h, k), axis parallel to x-axis, opening to the right. ( ) ( ) length of
latus rectum = 4a 6. Vertex at (h, k), axis is parallel to x-axis, opening to the left. ( ) ( ) length of latus rectum = 4a 7. Vertex at (h, k), axis parallel to y-axis, opening upward. ( ) length of latus rectum = 4a 49.0 PARABOLA 8. Vertex at (h, k), axis parallel to y-axis, opening downward. ( ) ( ) length of latus rectum = 4a 9. Standard equation of a parabola
a) Axis parallel to y-axis b) Axis parallel to axis 49.0 PARABOLA 49.01 Problem: A parabola has an equation of 1. Compute the latus rectum of the parabola. 2. Locate the coordinates of the focus of the parabola. 3. Determine the equation of the directrix of the parabola. Solution: 1. Latus rectum: 2. Coordinate of focus: ( ) ( ) 3. Directrix of parabola: ( )
49.0 PARABOLA 49.02 Problem: A parabola has an equation of 1.
Determine the equation of the directrix. 2. Compute the length of latus rectum. 3. Compute the abscissa of a point B on the curve which has its ordinate equal to 4. Solution: 1. Equation of directrix: ( ) 2. Length of latus rectum: ( ) 3. Abscissa of point B: ( ) 49.03 Problem: A parabola having its axis along the xaxis passes through (-3, 6) if the vertex is
at the origin. 1. Compute the equation of the parabola 2. Compute the length of latus rectum. 49.0 PARABOLA 3. Locate the coordinates of the focus. Solution: 1. Equation of the parabola: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2.
Length of latus rectum: ( ) 3. Locate the coordinates of the focus: ( ) ( ) 49.04 Problem: A parabola has an equation of 1. Locate the coordinates of the vertex of the parabola.
2. Locate the coordinates of the focus of the parabola. 3. Determine the equation of the directrix of the parabola. Solution: 1. Vertex of parabola: ( ( ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ) 49.0 PARABOLA 2. Coordinates of the focus: ( ) 3. Equation of directrix: ( ) 49.05 Problem: A parabola has an equation of . 1. Locate the vertex of the parabola. 2. Locate the focus of the
parabola. 3. Find the distance from the focus to the directrix. Solution: 1. Vertex of parabola: ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ) 2. Focus of parabola: ( ) 3. Distance from focus to directrix: 49.0 PARABOLA 49.06 Problem: A point moves so that its distance from point (2, -1) is equal to its distance from the x-axis. 1. Find the equation of the locus. 2. Compute the length of
latus rectum. 3. Compute the equation of the directrix.
Solution: 1. Equation of locus: ) ( √( ) 2. Length of latus rectum: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) 3. Equation of directrix: ( ) 49.07 Problem: A parabola has its focus at (7, -4) and its directrix has an equation equal to y-2=0. 1. Find the vertex of the parabola. 2. Compute the length of latus rectum. 49.0 PARABOLA 3. Compute the equation of parabola. Solution: 1. Vertex
of the parabola: ( ) 2. Latus rectum: ( ) 3. Equation of parabola: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 49.08 Problem: A parabola has its axis parallel to the y-axis, one end of its latus rectum is at (9, 6) and the vertex is at (5, 4). 1. Find the length of the latus rectum. 2. Find the equation of the parabola. 3. Compute the equation of the directrix of the parabola. Solution: 1. Length
of latus rectum: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 49.0 PARABOLA 2. Equation of parabola: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3. Equation of directrix: 49.09 Problem: If an automobile head light reflector is cut by a plane through its axis, the section is a parabola having the light as the focus. If the light is 18 mm from the vertex and the diameter of the light is 250 mm. 1. Find the equation of
the parabola assuming its axis is parallel to the x-axis. 2. Find the depth of headlight. 3. Compute the length of latus rectum. Solution: 1. Equation of parabola: ( )( ) 2. Depth of headlight: ( ) 3. Length of latus rectum: 49.0 PARABOLA ( ) 49.10 Problem: The vertex of a parabola is at (5, 4). The coordinates of one of the end of latus rectum is at (9, 6).
The axis of the parabola is parallel to the y-axis. 1. Compute the length of the latus rectum. 2. What is the equation of the directrix. 3. Compute the coordinates of the directrix. Solution: 1. Length of latus rectum: ( ) 2. Directrix: 3. Coordinates of focus = (5, 6) 49.11 Problem: A parabola has a vertex at (6, 0) and passes thru (2, 1). The axis of the
parabola is parallel to the y-axis. 1. Compute the length of the latus rectum.
2. Compute the coordinates of the focus. 3. What is the equation of the directrix. Solution: 1. Latus rectum: ( ) ( ( ) ( 2. ) ) ( ) 49.0 PARABOLA 3. 49.12 Problem: A parabola having its axis parallel to the y-axis has its focus at (5, 6) and vertex at (5, 4). 1. Compute the length of the latus rectum. 2. Compute the distance from the vertex to the directrix of
the parabola. 3.
Compute the area between the curve and the line y=6.
Solution: 1. Latus rectum: ( ) 2. Distance from vertex to directrix = 2 3. ( )( ) 49.13 Problem: A parabola has an equation of whose vertex is at (0, -2) and passes thru (8, 6). 1. Compute the value of B. 2. Compute the value of C. 49.0 PARABOLA 3.
Compute the length of the latus rectum. Solution: 1. Value of B. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Value of C: ( ) 3. Length of lactus rectum: ( ) ( ) 49.14 Problem: A parabola has an equation of . The distance of the latus rectum is 4.
If the distance of the axis of the parabola to the x-axis is zero.
1. Compute the value of C. 49.0 PARABOLA 2. Compute the value of D. 3. Compute the equation of the directrix. Solution: 1. Value of C: ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ) ( ( ) 2. Value of D: 3. Equation of directrix: 49.15 Problem: A curve has an equation oh . The length of the latus rectum is 4 and the vertex is at (0, 2). 1. Compute the value of C. 2. Compute the value of D.
3. Compute the equation of directrix. Solution: 1. Value of C: ( ( ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ) 49.0 PARABOLA 2. Value of D. 3.
Equation of directrix: 49.16 Problem: A parabola having an axis parallel to the y-axis passes through points A, B and C. The coordinates as follows: POINTS A B C COORDINATES (1, 1) (2, 2) (-1, 5) 1. Find the equation of the parabola. 2. Compute the length of the latus rectum. 3. Compute the coordinates of the vertex of the parabola. Solution: 1.
Equation of parabola: ( ) ( ) 49.0 PARABOLA ( ) ( ) 2. Length of latus rectum: ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) 3. Coordinates of vertex: ( ) 49.17 Problem: A parabola having its axis vertical passes through three points A(0, 0), B(1, 0) and C(5, -20) respectively.
1. Determine the equation of the parabola. 2. Determine the coordinates of the vertex of the parabola.
49.0 PARABOLA 3. Determine the equation of the directrix of the parabola. Solution: 1. Equation of parabola: ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Equation of parabola: 2. Vertex of the parabola: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3. Equation of directrix: ( ) 49.0 PARABOLA 49.18 Problem: A parabola has its axis parallel to the xaxis and passes through (5, 4), (11, -2) and (21, -4). 1. Determine
the equation of the parabola. 2. Determine the length of the latus rectum. 3. Determine the equation of the directrix. Solution: 1. Equation of parabola: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) 49.0 PARABOLA 4 and 5 ( ) Equation of parabola: 2. Length of latus rectum: ( ) ( ) ( ) 3. Equation of directrix: ( ) 49.0 PARABOLA 49.19 Problem: The cables of a horizontal suspension
bridge are supported by two towers 120 m apart and 40 m high. If the cable is 10 m above the floor of the bridge at the center and using the midpoint of the bridge as the origin. 1. Find the equation of the parabola. 2. Compute the equation of the directrix. 3. Compute the elevation of the cable at a point 30 m from the center af the bridge.
Solution: 1. Equation of parabola: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) 2. Equation of directrix: 3. Elevation of cable at 30 m from center of bridge: 49.0 PARABOLA ( ) 49.20 Problem: Mines in a harbor during wartime are so placed that ship going to a certain port within the harbor, to avoid hitting them must follow a path which is at all times equidistant from a
point 9 km north of another port a line whose bearing is due east. One point of this line is3 km south of the port. Considering the port as the origin. 1. Find the equation of the path of the ship. 2. What is the nearest distance of the ship to the port. 3. What is the ordinate of the path of the ship when its abscissa is 12 km. Solution: 1. ) √( ( ) ( ) 2. Nearest
distance of ship from the port: ( ) ( ( ) ) 3. Ordinate when x=12 49.0 PARABOLA ( ( ) ) ( ) 49.0 PARABOLA 49.21 Problem: The equation of a parabola is expressed at . 1. Compute the vertex of the parabola. 2. Find the distance from the vertex of the parabola to the line 3. Locate the focus of the parabola. Solution: 1. Vertex of parabola: ( ) ( ) 2. √ √ ( ) ( )
3. ( ) ( ) 49.0 PARABOLA 49.22 Problem: A parabolic arch has a span of 48 m. and has a height of 20 m. at a distance 16 m. from the center of the span. 1. What is the height of the parabolic arch. 2. What is the equation of the parabolic arch? 3. What is the height of the parabolic arch at a distance of 8 m.
from the center of span. Solution: 1. Height of parabolic arch: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) 2. ( ( ) ) 49.0 PARABOLA 3. Height of parabolic arch at 8 m. from center of arch: ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) 49.23 Problem: A fixed circle in the first quadrant has its center at (4, 6) and a radius of 2. 1. find the locus of a moving circle if it is always tangent to y-axis and the fixed
circle. 2. Compute the coordinates of the vertex of the locus of a moving circle. 3. Compute the length of latus rectum of the locus of a moving circle. Solution: 1. Locus of a moving circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Coordinates of vertex: ( ) ( ) ( ) 3. Length of latus rectum: ( ) 49.0 PARABOLA 49.24 Problem: A fixed circle in the first quadrant has its center at (6,8) and
a radius of 4. 1. Find the locus of a moving circle if it is always tangent to the x-axis and the fixed circle. 2. Compute the coordinates of the focus of the locus of a moving circle. 3. Compute the equation of the directrix of the locus of a moving circle. Solution: 1.
Locus of a moving circle: ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. Coordinates of focus: ( ) ( 3. Equation of directrix: ) 49.0 PARABOLA 49.25 Problem: A parabola is expressed in a given equation equal to 1. Determine the equation of the diameter which bisects chords having a slope of 2/3. 2. If the slope of the curve is ( ) equal to 4, at point find the value of y.
3. Compute the distance from the vertex of the curve.
Solution: 1. Equation of the diameter: ( ) 2. Value of y: ( ) 3. Distance from vertex to directrix = a 49.26 Problem: Points A, B and C on the parabola has elevations of 30 m, 33 m, and 27 m. respectively. Point B is between A and C ad is 160 m. horizontally from A and 90 m. horizontally from C. 1. Determine the horizontal distance of the highest point of
the parabola from point A. 49.0 PARABOLA 49.25 Problem: A parabola is expressed in a given equation equal to 1. Determine the equation of the diameter which bisects chords having a slope of 2/3. 2. If the slope of the curve is equal to 4, at point (x, y), find the value of y. 3. Compute the distance from the vertex of the curve. Solution: 1. Equation of
the diameter: ( ) 2. Value of y: ( ) 3. Distance from the vertex to directrix=a 49.26 Problem: Points A, B and C on the parabola has elevations of 30 m. 33 m. and 27 m. respectively. Point B is between A and C and is 160 m. horizontally from A and 90 m. horizontally from C. 1. Determine the horizontal distance of the highest point of the parabola from
point A. 49.0 PARABOLA 2. Determine the elevation of the highest point of the parabola. 3. Compute the length of the latus rectum. Solution: 1. Distance of highest point of parabola from A: Using square property of parabola. ( 1. ) ( ) ( ( 2.
) ) ( ( ) ) 2. Elevation of highest point: ( ) ( ) 3. Length of latus rectum: ( ) ( ( ) ) 49.0 PARABOLA 49.27 Problem: A stone is thrown in such a manner that it would hit a bird at the top of a tree and afterwards reach a height double that of the tree. At the moment of throwing the stone 10 m. away from the tree, the bird flies horizontally away. Not
withstanding this, the stone hits the bird. 1. Determine the horizontal component of the velocity of the stone if the bird flew at an average horizontal speed of 12 m/s. 2. Assuming it takes 1.7487 sec. after it was hit for the bird to hit the ground, determine the height of the tree. 3. What is the total distance the bird travels until it hits the ground.
Solution: 1. Horizontal component of velocity of stone: Using squared property of parabola. ( ) Time for the stone to travel a distance “ 10 + d ” is equal to the time for the bird to travel a distance “d”. Parabola 49.27 Problem: A stone is thrown in such a manner that it would hit a bird on the top of a tree and afterwards reach a height double that of
the tree. At the moment of throwing the stone 10 m away from the tree, the bird flies horizontally away. Not withstanding this, the stone hits the bird.
1.
Determine the horizontal component of the velocity of the stone if the bird flew at an average horizontal speed of 12m/s. 2. Assuming it takes 1.7487 sec after it was hit for the bird to hit the ground determine the height of the tree. 3. What is the total distance the bird travels until it hits the ground. Solution: 1. Horizontal component of velocity of the
stone: Using squared property of parabola. Time for the stone to ravel a distance “10+d” is equal for the time for the bird to travel a distance “d” 50.0 Ellipse ELLIPSE A locus of a point whose sum of the distances from two fixed points called focus constant and is equal to the length of the major axis. It is a conic whose eccentricity is less than one. A.
Center at the major axis is along the x-axis 1. 2. 3. Lotus rectum= 4. 5. 6. 7. eccentricity) 8. e < 1 ( eccentricity) 50.0 Ellipse A. Center at (0,0), major axis is along the y-axis is : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 50.0 Ellipse Center at (h,k) major axis parallel to the x-axis 1. =1 6. 7. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. D. Center at (h,k), major axis parallel to x-axis 1.
2. 3. 4. 5. Ellipse 50.01 Problem: An ellipse has an equation equal to 1. Compute the center of the curve 2. Compute the eccentricity of the curve 3. Compute the length of the lotus rectum Solution: 1. Center of the curve Center is at (8,3) 2. Eccentricity of ellipse: Ellipse 3. Length of lotus rectum 50.02 Problem : An ellipse has an equation equal to 1.
Compute the location of its vertices 2. Compute the distance between the foci 3. Compute the distance from the center to one of its directrix. Solution: 1. Location of its vertices: Vertex is at (4,0) and (4,6) 2. Distance between the foci: Distance between the foci =2(2.236) Distance between the foci = 4.472 3. Distance from the center to one of its
directrix Ellipse 50.02-A CE Board Nov. 2006 The equation of an ellipse is 1. Find the coordinates of the center of ellipse 2. Find the length of the minor axis 3. Find the distance between the foci Solution: 1. Center of ellipse: Center is at (4,3) 2. Length of minor axis: Length of minor axis =2(2) Length of minor axis= 4 3. Distance between foci:
Distance between foci=2(1.5) Distance between foci=3 Ellipse 50.03 Problem: An ellipse has an eccentricity of and the distance between the foci is equal to 4. 1. Compute the length of latus rectum 2. Compute the distance from the farthest vertex to one of its directrix 3. Compute the second eccentricity of ellipse Solution: 1. Length of latus rectum: (
) 2. Distance from the farthest vertex to one of its directrix: ⁄ 3. Second eccentricity: Ellipse 50.04 Problem : The distance between the foci of an ellipse is equal to 8 and the second eccentricity is equal to 1.333. 1. Compute the length of latus rectum 2. Compute the distance between the directices 3. Compute the perimeter of the curve. Solution: 1.
Length of latus rectum: 2. Distance between the directrices: Distance between directrices = 2(6.25) Distance between directrices = 12.5 3. Perimeter of ellipse : √ √ Ellipse 50.05 Problem : The length of the latus rectum of an ellipse is of the length of its minor axis.
If the distances between their vertices is 20. 1. Compute its eccentricity 2. Compute the distance between the directrices 3. Compute the farthest distance from one foci to its directrix. Solution: 1. Eccentricity Eccentricity e: 2. Length of longer focal radius from A: Coordinates of A: √ √ Ellipse 50.07 Problem : The locus of a point which moves so that
the sum of its distances from two fixed points (3,0) and (-3,0) is always equal to 10. 1. Compute the length of the minor axis. 2. Compute the eccentricity of the ellipse 3. Compute the length of the latus rectum Solution: 1. Length of minor axis Length of minor axis = 2(4) Length of minor axis = 8 2. Eccentricity of ellipse: 3. Length of latus rectum
50.08 Problem : An ellipse is a locus of a point so that the sum of its distances from the two fixed points (0,3) and (0,-3) is always equal to 8. 1. Compute the equation of ellipse 2. Compute the distance between their directrices 3.
Compute the second eccentricity of ellipse Solution: 1. Equation of ellipse: 2.
Distance between directrices = 2d Distance between directrices = 2(5.33) Distance between directrices= 10.66 3. Second eccentricity of ellipse: √ 50.09 Problem : The length of the latus rectum of an ellipse is ⁄ of the length of the major aixs. If an ellipse is a lotus of a point so that the sum of its distances from the two foci is always equal to 10. 1.
Compute the eccentricity of the ellipse. 2. Compute the distance between the ellipse 3. Determine the shortest distance of its directrix from the vertex Solution: 1. Eccentricity of ellipse 2. Distance between foci: 3. Shortest distance of its directrix from the vertex: Ellipse 50.10 Problem : A semi-ellipse and a parabola rests on the same base 60 meters
wide and 20m high. Using the common base as x-axis. 1. Determine the equation of parabola. 2. Determine the difference of ordinates at a point 25 m from the center of the base 3. Determine the area between the semi-ellipse and parabola.
Solution: 1.
Equation of parabola: When x=30 y=20 2.
Difference in ordinate at a point 25 m from the center. For parabola: For ellipse: 3. Area between semi-ellipse and parabola: 50.11 Problem : The distance between the foci of an ellipse is equal to 8 and the distance between the vertices is 10.
1. Compute the latus rectum 2. Compute the second eccentricity of the curve 3.
Compute the perimeter of the curve Solution : 1. Latus rectum 2. Second eccentricity e’: 3. Perimeter = √ Perimeter = √ Perimeter = 25.91 Ellipse 50.12 Problem: The nearest distance of the focus of an ellipse to the vertex is 2 and its farthest distance to the other vertex is 8. 1. Compute the area of the ellipse.
2.
Compute the perimeter of the ellipse 3. Compute the second eccentricity of the ellipse Solution: 1. Area of ellipse: Area= Area= Area= 2. Perimeter = √ Perimeter = √ Perimeter = 3. Second eccentricity: 50.13 Problem: The distance from one focus of an ellipse to the first vertex is equal to 4 and that of the second vertex is equal to 16.
1. Compute the circumference of ellipse 2. Compute the latus rectum 3. Compute the second eccentricity Solution: 1. Circumference of ellipse: √ √ 2. Latus rectum: 3. Second eccentricity Ellipse 50.14 Problem : The eccentricity of an ellipse having its major axis parallel to the x-axis and center at (0,0) is equal to 0.60. The distance between the foci of
the ellipse is equal to 12. 1. Compute the distance between directrices 2. Compute the length of latus rectum 3. Compute the length of curve of the ellipse on the first quadrant Solution: 1. Distance between directrices: 2. Latus rectum: 3. Length of curve on the first quadrant √ √ Length of curve = Length of curve = 14.225 50.15 Problem : The
distance between the foci of an ellipse is 6 and its eccentricity is 0.60. 1. Compute the length of the latus rectum. 2.
Compute the distance between directrices 3. Compute the distance from the centroid of the area on the first quadrant of the ellipse if it has its axis parallel to the xaxis measured from the yaxis. Center of the curve is at (0,0) Solution: 1. Length of latus rectum: 2. Distance between directrices: 3. Centroid of area: Ellipse 50.25 Problem : An ellipse is a
locus of a point so that the sum of its distances from the two foci is always 10. The major axis is parallel to x-axis with its center at (0,0) 1. What is the equation of curve if one of its foci is a (-4,0) 2. Compute the second eccentricity of ellipse 3. Compute the distance from the center of its directrix Solution: 1. Equation of curve: 2. Second eccentricity of
ellipse 3. Distance from the center to directrix: 50.26 Problem : A conical vessel 6 m across the top and 4 m deep is filled with water. A portion was spilled out by slanting the cone such a way that its slant height is in vertical position. 1. Determine the cross section area of the water surface that remains on the tank. 2. Determine the volume of water
spilled out 3. If the tank is then placed back to the original upwright position, determine the depth of water in the tank. Solution: 1. Cross section area of water surface that remains on the tank. -2 Using squared property of parabola: Cross sectional area of water surface: 2.
Volume of water spilled out: 3. Height of water when placed in an upwright position: 50.27 Problem : Given the equation of ellipse as 1. Find the equation of the diameter of ellipse which bisects chords having a slope of ½.
2.
Find the slope of the curve at point (1.2,4) 3. Find the perimeter of the curve Solution: 1. Equation of diameter: ( ) 2. Slope of the curve: =0 3. Perimeter of the curve: √ √ Ellipse 50.28 CE Board Nov. 2004 The equation of ellipse is given as 1. Compute the equation of poalr of the point (4,-6) with respect to the ellipse.
2. Compute the equation of the diameter of ellipse which bisects all chords having a slope of 3. 3. Compute the second eccentricity of the ellipse. Solution: 1. Equation of Polar at (4,-6) 2. Equation of diameter of ellipse: 3. Second Eccentricity: 50.29 Problem : An ellipse has an equation of 1.
If the equation of the diameter of ellipse is , find the slope of the chords which are bisected by the diameter of ellipse. 2. Find the equation of conjugate diameter of ellipse 3. Compute the perimeter of ellipse Solution: 1.
Slope of chords bisected by diameter of ellipse: 2.
Equation of conjugate diameter: ( ) 3. Perimeter of ellipse: √ √ Ellipse 50.30 Problem : An ellipse has a distance between vertices equal to 16 and the length of the minor axis is 10.
If the axis of the ellipse is parallel to y-axis with its center at (0,0) 1. Find the equation of the ellipse. 2. Find the equation of the diameter of ellipse which bisects all chords having a slope of ⁄ 3. Find the equation of the conjugate diameter of the ellipse Solution: 1. Equation of the ellipse: 2. Equation of diameter of ellipse: ( ) 3. Equation of conjugate
diameter: ( ) ) 50.31 Problem : An ellipse is a locus of a point moving such a way that the sum of its distance from a fixed point to the foci of the ellipse at (-4,0) and (4,0) is equal to 10. 1. Find the equation of the ellipse 2. Find the equation of the diameter.
of ellipse which bisects all chords having a slope of ⁄ . 3. Find the equation of the conjugate diameter of ellipse. Solution: 1.
Equation of ellipse: 2. Equation of diameter: ( ) 3. Equation of conjugate diameter: ( ) 50.32 Problem : A curve has a n equation The distance between the vertices is equal to 8 and an eccentricity of ⁄ 1. Compute the equation of the ellipse. 2. Compute the length if longest focal radius from A(x,3) on the curve. 3. What is the distance from A to the
nearest directrix. Solution: 1. Equation of ellipse: ( ) 2. Length of longest focal radius from A(x,3) 3. Distance of A from nearest directrix: 51.0 HYPERBOLA HYPERBOLA A locus of a point whose difference of the distances from the two fixed points called the foci is constant and is equal to the length of the transverse axis 2a. It is a conic whose
eccentricity is greater than one. A.. Center at (0,0) with transverse axis along the x-axis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
Dx+Ey+F=0 With no xy term, provided A and C are of opposite signs. 51.0 HYPERBOLA B. Center at (0,0), transverse axis along y-axis 1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. With no xy term, provided A and C are of opposite signs 51.0 Hyperbola C. Center at (h,k) transverse axis parallel to x-axis 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. D. Center at (h,k) transverse axis parallel to y-axis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 51.0 Hyperbola E. Equilateral Hyperbola Equilateral hyperbola= a hyperbola whose transverse and conjugate axes have the same length, and whose asymptotes at perpendicular to each other. 1. 2. 3.
4. Hyperbola 51.01 Problem : A hyperbola has an equation of 1. Compute the coordinates of the center of the curve. 2. Compute the location of vertex. 3. Compute the location of the focus of the curve. Solution: 1. Coordinates of center of the curve: Center of curve is at (2,-3) 2. Location of vertex: V(2,0) and V’(2,-6) 3. Location of focus: F(2,2) and
F’(2,-8) 51.02 Problem : AA hyperbola has an equation of 1. Compute the coordinates of the center of the curve. 2. Locate the position of the vertices of the curve. 3. Locate the position of the focus of the curve. Solution: 1.
Center of the curve: Center of curve (4,-5) 2. Vertices of curve: V (7,-5) and V’ (1,-5) 3. Focus of curve: 51.03 Problem : The length of the latus rectum of a hyperbola is equal to 18 and the distance between foci is 12. 1. Find the equation of the curve if the conjugate axis is parallel to the y-axis. 2. Compute the length of the transverse axis of the
hyperbola. 3. Compute the equation of the asymptote of the hyperbola. Solution: 1. Equation of the curve: √ 2. Length of transverse axis = 2a Length of transverse axis= 2(3) Length of transverse axis= 6 3. Equation of asymptote: √ √ Hyperbola 51.04 Problem : A hyperbola has a length of latus rectum equal to 1 and slope of asymptotes is 1. Find the
equation of the hyperbola. 2.
Compute the eccentricity of the parabola. 3. Compute the distance between the directrices of the hyperbola. Solution: 1. Equation of Hyperbola: Hyperbola 2. Eccentricity of hyperbola: 3. Distance between directrices: Distance between diretrices: 51.05 Problem : A hyperbola passes through (2,0) and whose foci are (-4,0)and (4,0). 1. Find the equation
of the hyperbola. 2. Find the second eccentricity of the hyperbola. 3. Find the distance from the vertex to the directrix of the hyperbola. Solution: 1. Equation of hyperbola: √ 2. Eccentricity of hyperbola: 3. Distance from the vertex to directrix: Distance from directrix to vertex: Distance = a – d Distance = 2 – 1 Distance = 1 51.06 Problem: A point
moves so that the difference between its distances from (0,5) and (0,5) is 8.
1. Find the equation of the locus of the point. 2. Find the eccentricity of the curve. 3.
Find the latus rectum.
Parabola 49.27 Problem: A stone is thrown in such a manner that it would hit a bird on the top of a tree and afterwards reach a height double that of the tree. At the moment of throwing the stone 10 m away from the tree, the bird flies horizontally away. Not withstanding this, the stone hits the bird. 1. Determine the horizontal component of the
velocity of the stone if the bird flew at an average horizontal speed of 12m/s. 2. Assuming it takes 1.7487 sec after it was hit for the bird to hit the ground determine the height of the tree. 3. What is the total distance the bird travels until it hits the ground. Solution: 1. Horizontal component of velocity of the stone: Using squared property of parabola.
Time for the stone to ravel a distance “10+d” is equal for the time for the bird to travel a distance “d” 50.0 Ellipse ELLIPSE A locus of a point whose sum of the distances from two fixed points called focus constant and is equal to the length of the major axis. It is a conic whose eccentricity is less than one. A. Center at the major axis is along the x-axis
1. 2. 3. Lotus rectum= 4. 5. 6. 7. eccentricity) 8. e < 1 ( eccentricity) 50.0 Ellipse A. Center at (0,0), major axis is along the y-axis is : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 50.0 Ellipse Center at (h,k) major axis parallel to the x-axis 1. =1 6. 7. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. D. Center at (h,k), major axis parallel to x-axis 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. Ellipse 50.01 Problem: An ellipse has an equation equal to 1. Compute the center of the curve 2. Compute the eccentricity of the curve 3. Compute the length of the lotus rectum Solution: 1. Center of the curve Center is at (8,3) 2. Eccentricity of ellipse: Ellipse 3. Length of lotus rectum 50.02 Problem : An ellipse has an equation equal to 1. Compute
the location of its vertices 2. Compute the distance between the foci 3. Compute the distance from the center to one of its directrix. Solution: 1. Location of its vertices: Vertex is at (4,0) and (4,6) 2. Distance between the foci: Distance between the foci =2(2.236) Distance between the foci = 4.472 3. Distance from the center to one of its directrix
Ellipse 50.02-A CE Board Nov. 2006 The equation of an ellipse is 1. Find the coordinates of the center of ellipse 2. Find the length of the minor axis 3. Find the distance between the foci Solution: 1. Center of ellipse: Center is at (4,3) 2. Length of minor axis: Length of minor axis =2(2) Length of minor axis= 4 3. Distance between foci: Distance
between foci=2(1.5) Distance between foci=3 Ellipse 50.03 Problem: An ellipse has an eccentricity of and the distance between the foci is equal to 4. 1. Compute the length of latus rectum 2.
Compute the distance from the farthest vertex to one of its directrix 3. Compute the second eccentricity of ellipse Solution: 1. Length of latus rectum: ( ) 2. Distance from the farthest vertex to one of its directrix: ⁄ 3. Second eccentricity: Ellipse 50.04 Problem : The distance between the foci of an ellipse is equal to 8 and the second eccentricity is equal
to 1.333. 1. Compute the length of latus rectum 2. Compute the distance between the directices 3. Compute the perimeter of the curve. Solution: 1. Length of latus rectum: 2. Distance between the directrices: Distance between directrices = 2(6.25) Distance between directrices = 12.5 3. Perimeter of ellipse : √ √ Ellipse 50.05 Problem : The length of
the latus rectum of an ellipse is of the length of its minor axis. If the distances between their vertices is 20. 1.
Compute its eccentricity 2. Compute the distance between the directrices 3.
Compute the farthest distance from one foci to its directrix. Solution: 1. Eccentricity Eccentricity e: 2. Length of longer focal radius from A: Coordinates of A: √ √ Ellipse 50.07 Problem : The locus of a point which moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points (3,0) and (-3,0) is always equal to 10. 1. Compute the length of the minor axis.
2. Compute the eccentricity of the ellipse 3. Compute the length of the latus rectum Solution: 1. Length of minor axis Length of minor axis = 2(4) Length of minor axis = 8 2. Eccentricity of ellipse: 3. Length of latus rectum 50.08 Problem : An ellipse is a locus of a point so that the sum of its distances from the two fixed points (0,3) and (0,-3) is always
equal to 8. 1.
Compute the equation of ellipse 2. Compute the distance between their directrices 3. Compute the second eccentricity of ellipse Solution: 1. Equation of ellipse: 2. Distance between directrices = 2d Distance between directrices = 2(5.33) Distance between directrices= 10.66 3. Second eccentricity of ellipse: √ 50.09 Problem : The length of the latus
rectum of an ellipse is ⁄ of the length of the major aixs.
If an ellipse is a lotus of a point so that the sum of its distances from the two foci is always equal to 10. 1. Compute the eccentricity of the ellipse. 2. Compute the distance between the ellipse 3. Determine the shortest distance of its directrix from the vertex Solution: 1.
Eccentricity of ellipse 2. Distance between foci: 3. Shortest distance of its directrix from the vertex: Ellipse 50.10 Problem : A semi-ellipse and a parabola rests on the same base 60 meters wide and 20m high.
Using the common base as x-axis. 1. Determine the equation of parabola. 2. Determine the difference of ordinates at a point 25 m from the center of the base 3. Determine the area between the semi-ellipse and parabola. Solution: 1. Equation of parabola: When x=30 y=20 2. Difference in ordinate at a point 25 m from the center. For parabola: For
ellipse: 3. Area between semi-ellipse and parabola: 50.11 Problem : The distance between the foci of an ellipse is equal to 8 and the distance between the vertices is 10. 1. Compute the latus rectum 2. Compute the second eccentricity of the curve 3. Compute the perimeter of the curve Solution : 1. Latus rectum 2. Second eccentricity e’: 3. Perimeter
= √ Perimeter = √ Perimeter = 25.91 Ellipse 50.12 Problem: The nearest distance of the focus of an ellipse to the vertex is 2 and its farthest distance to the other vertex is 8. 1. Compute the area of the ellipse.
2. Compute the perimeter of the ellipse 3. Compute the second eccentricity of the ellipse Solution: 1. Area of ellipse: Area= Area= Area= 2. Perimeter = √ Perimeter = √ Perimeter = 3. Second eccentricity: 50.13 Problem: The distance from one focus of an ellipse to the first vertex is equal to 4 and that of the second vertex is equal to 16. 1. Compute
the circumference of ellipse 2.
Compute the latus rectum 3. Compute the second eccentricity Solution: 1. Circumference of ellipse: √ √ 2. Latus rectum: 3. Second eccentricity Ellipse 50.14 Problem : The eccentricity of an ellipse having its major axis parallel to the x-axis and center at (0,0) is equal to 0.60. The distance between the foci of the ellipse is equal to 12. 1. Compute the
distance between directrices 2.
Compute the length of latus rectum 3. Compute the length of curve of the ellipse on the first quadrant Solution: 1. Distance between directrices: 2. Latus rectum: 3. Length of curve on the first quadrant √ √ Length of curve = Length of curve = 14.225 50.15 Problem : The distance between the foci of an ellipse is 6 and its eccentricity is 0.60. 1.
Compute the length of the latus rectum. 2. Compute the distance between directrices 3. Compute the distance from the centroid of the area on the first quadrant of the ellipse if it has its axis parallel to the xaxis measured from the yaxis. Center of the curve is at (0,0) Solution: 1. Length of latus rectum: 2. Distance between directrices: 3. Centroid of
area: Ellipse 50.25 Problem : An ellipse is a locus of a point so that the sum of its distances from the two foci is always 10. The major axis is parallel to x-axis with its center at (0,0) 1. What is the equation of curve if one of its foci is a (-4,0) 2. Compute the second eccentricity of ellipse 3. Compute the distance from the center of its directrix Solution: 1.
Equation of curve: 2. Second eccentricity of ellipse 3. Distance from the center to directrix: 50.26 Problem : A conical vessel 6 m across the top and 4 m deep is filled with water.
A portion was spilled out by slanting the cone such a way that its slant height is in vertical position. 1. Determine the cross section area of the water surface that remains on the tank. 2. Determine the volume of water spilled out 3. If the tank is then placed back to the original upwright position, determine the depth of water in the tank. Solution: 1.
Cross section area of water surface that remains on the tank. -2 Using squared property of parabola: Cross sectional area of water surface: 2. Volume of water spilled out: 3. Height of water when placed in an upwright position: 50.27 Problem : Given the equation of ellipse as 1. Find the equation of the diameter of ellipse which bisects chords having a
slope of ½. 2. Find the slope of the curve at point (1.2,4) 3. Find the perimeter of the curve Solution: 1. Equation of diameter: ( ) 2. Slope of the curve: =0 3. Perimeter of the curve: √ √ Ellipse 50.28 CE Board Nov. 2004 The equation of ellipse is given as 1. Compute the equation of poalr of the point (4,-6) with respect to the ellipse. 2.
Compute the equation of the diameter of ellipse which bisects all chords having a slope of 3. 3. Compute the second eccentricity of the ellipse. Solution: 1. Equation of Polar at (4,-6) 2. Equation of diameter of ellipse: 3. Second Eccentricity: 50.29 Problem : An ellipse has an equation of 1. If the equation of the diameter of ellipse is , find the slope of the
chords which are bisected by the diameter of ellipse. 2. Find the equation of conjugate diameter of ellipse 3. Compute the perimeter of ellipse Solution: 1. Slope of chords bisected by diameter of ellipse: 2. Equation of conjugate diameter: ( ) 3. Perimeter of ellipse: √ √ Ellipse 50.30 Problem : An ellipse has a distance between vertices equal to 16 and
the length of the minor axis is 10. If the axis of the ellipse is parallel to y-axis with its center at (0,0) 1. Find the equation of the ellipse. 2. Find the equation of the diameter of ellipse which bisects all chords having a slope of ⁄ 3. Find the equation of the conjugate diameter of the ellipse Solution: 1.
Equation of the ellipse: 2. Equation of diameter of ellipse: ( ) 3. Equation of conjugate diameter: ( ) ) 50.31 Problem : An ellipse is a locus of a point moving such a way that the sum of its distance from a fixed point to the foci of the ellipse at (-4,0) and (4,0) is equal to 10. 1. Find the equation of the ellipse 2. Find the equation of the diameter. of ellipse
which bisects all chords having a slope of ⁄ . 3. Find the equation of the conjugate diameter of ellipse. Solution: 1.
Equation of ellipse: 2. Equation of diameter: ( ) 3. Equation of conjugate diameter: ( ) 50.32 Problem : A curve has a n equation The distance between the vertices is equal to 8 and an eccentricity of ⁄ 1.
Compute the equation of the ellipse.
2. Compute the length if longest focal radius from A(x,3) on the curve. 3. What is the distance from A to the nearest directrix.
Solution: 1. Equation of ellipse: ( ) 2. Length of longest focal radius from A(x,3) 3. Distance of A from nearest directrix: 51.0 HYPERBOLA HYPERBOLA A locus of a point whose difference of the distances from the two fixed points called the foci is constant and is equal to the length of the transverse axis 2a. It is a conic whose eccentricity is greater
than one. A..
Center at (0,0) with transverse axis along the x-axis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Dx+Ey+F=0 With no xy term, provided A and C are of opposite signs. 51.0 HYPERBOLA B. Center at (0,0), transverse axis along y-axis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. With no xy term, provided A and C are of opposite signs 51.0 Hyperbola C. Center at (h,k) transverse axis parallel to x-
axis 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. D. Center at (h,k) transverse axis parallel to y-axis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 51.0 Hyperbola E.
Equilateral Hyperbola Equilateral hyperbola= a hyperbola whose transverse and conjugate axes have the same length, and whose asymptotes at perpendicular to each other. 1. 2. 3. 4. Hyperbola 51.01 Problem : A hyperbola has an equation of 1.
Compute the coordinates of the center of the curve. 2. Compute the location of vertex. 3. Compute the location of the focus of the curve. Solution: 1. Coordinates of center of the curve: Center of curve is at (2,-3) 2. Location of vertex: V(2,0) and V’(2,-6) 3. Location of focus: F(2,2) and F’(2,-8) 51.02 Problem : AA hyperbola has an equation of 1.
Compute the coordinates of the center of the curve. 2. Locate the position of the vertices of the curve.
3. Locate the position of the focus of the curve. Solution: 1. Center of the curve: Center of curve (4,-5) 2. Vertices of curve: V (7,-5) and V’ (1,-5) 3. Focus of curve: 51.03 Problem : The length of the latus rectum of a hyperbola is equal to 18 and the distance between foci is 12. 1. Find the equation of the curve if the conjugate axis is parallel to the y-
axis. 2. Compute the length of the transverse axis of the hyperbola. 3. Compute the equation of the asymptote of the hyperbola. Solution: 1. Equation of the curve: √ 2.
Length of transverse axis = 2a Length of transverse axis= 2(3) Length of transverse axis= 6 3. Equation of asymptote: √ √ Hyperbola 51.04 Problem : A hyperbola has a length of latus rectum equal to 1 and slope of asymptotes is 1. Find the equation of the hyperbola. 2. Compute the eccentricity of the parabola. 3. Compute the distance between the
directrices of the hyperbola.
Solution: 1. Equation of Hyperbola: Hyperbola 2. Eccentricity of hyperbola: 3. Distance between directrices: Distance between diretrices: 51.05 Problem : A hyperbola passes through (2,0) and whose foci are (-4,0)and (4,0). 1. Find the equation of the hyperbola. 2. Find the second eccentricity of the hyperbola. 3. Find the distance from the vertex to
the directrix of the hyperbola. Solution: 1. Equation of hyperbola: √ 2. Eccentricity of hyperbola: 3. Distance from the vertex to directrix: Distance from directrix to vertex: Distance = a – d Distance = 2 – 1 Distance = 1 51.06 Problem: A point moves so that the difference between its distances from (0,5) and (0,5) is 8. 1. Find the equation of the locus
of the point. 2. Find the eccentricity of the curve. 3. Find the latus rectum. Solution: 51.07 Problem: 1. Equation of locus of the point: d d d d 1 2 1 2 8 2a 2a 8 a4 c5 c a b 25 16 b b 9 2 2 Two ground stations are located by its coordinates as A(0,0) and B(0,5) the unit being 1km. An airplane pilot conducting a reconnaisance survey knows from the
radar that a certain instant he is 3km nearer B than A. 2 2 1. What is the equation of the curve that defines this data? 2 b3 2 y x a b y x 2 2 16 2 2 1 2 1 9 2 9 y 16 2 144 2. Eccentricity of Hyperbola C=ae 5=4e e=1.25 3. Length of latus rectum L 2b a L 4.5 2 2(9) 4 51.07 Problem: 2. Compute the eccentricity of this curve. 3. Compute the length of
the latus rectum. b2 h 0k 5 2 ( y k ) ( x h) a b 5 ( y ) 2 ( x 0) 4 3 2 25 y 5y 4 x 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 Solution: 2 d d d d 1 2 1 2 3 9 4 1. Equations of curve: 4 2 1 16 y 80 y 100 9 x 36 2a 2 2a 3 9 x 16 a 1.5 2. Eccentricity of curve: 2 2c 5 80 y 64 0 C=ae c 2.5 c a b (2.5) (1.5) b 2 2 2 2 2.5=1.5e 2 2 2 e=1.67 3. Length of latus rectum L 2b 2 a 2 (
4) L 1 .5 L 5.33 51.08 Problem: The equation of an asymptode pf a hyperbola is equal to y=2x whuch 5 passes thru ( ,3) 2 1. Determine the equation of the hyperbola 2. Determine the length of the latus rectum 3. Determine the second eccentricity of the hyperbola. Solution: 1. Equation of hyperbola 2 x y 1 a b 5 ( ) 2 3 1 a b 25 b 36a 4a b 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 y 2x y mx b m2 b a b 2 a b 2a m 2 25(2a ) (36a) 4 a 2 100a 36a 64 16a 2 2 a2 b 2( 2 ) 4 x y 2 4 2 16 4x y 2 1 2 16 2 16 a 4 2 (2a) 2 3. Compute the eccentricity of the equilateral hyperbola Solution: 1. Vertices of equilateral hyperbola 2 2. Length of Latus Rectum L 2b 2 (4) 2 3. Second eccentricity c be' c a b c 4.47 2 2 2 c be' 4.47
4e' e' 1.118 51.09 Problem: An equilateral hyperbola has an equation of x 2 2 V (3,0)and (3,0) 2 L 16 2 2 9 9 d 3a 3 2 a L 2 x y 9 x y 1 2 y 9 1.
Compute the location of the vertices 2. Compute the locatin of the foci An equilateral hyperbola has an equation 2 y x of 2 16 1. Compute the location of the vertices 2. Compute the location of the foci 3. Compute the distance of its directrix from the vertex Solution: 1. Vertices of equilateral hyperbola: 2 y x 16 y x 1 2 2 2 16 16 a4 V (0,4)and (0,4) 2.
Location of foci of equilateral hyperbola c a a c 2a c 2 (3) c 18 2 2 2 2 2. Location of foci: 2 2 2 2 c3 2 F (3, 2 ,0)and (3, 2 , o) 3. Eccentricity c = ae 3 2 3e e 1.414 51.10 Problem: c a a c 2a c 2(16) 2 2 2 2 2 2 c4 2 F (0,4, 2 )and (0,4, 2 ) a=6 2.
Equation of hyperbola 2xy= a 3. Distance of directrix from the vertex of an equilateral hyperbola: c ae 2 2 xy 6 2 xy 18 4 2 4e e 1.41 a 4 d 2.84 e 1.41 3. Eccentricity c=ae c a a c 36 36 2 Distance of directrix from the vertex: Distance=4 - 2.84 Distance = 1.16 2 2 c 8.49 c ae 8.49 6e e 1.414 51.11 Problem: The length of the conjugate axis of an
equilateral hyperbola is equal to 12. The x and y-axis forms the asymptodes of the equlilateral hyperbola. 1.
What is the distance from the vertex to the intersection of the x and y axis. 2. What is the equation of the equilateral hyperbola.
3. Compute the eccentricity of the ellipse.
Solution: 1. Distance from vertex to the intersection of x and y axis 2a=12 2 b 0 .4 a 1 2a 10 a5 b 0 .4 5 b2 51.12 Problem: A hyperbola whose transverse axis is parallel to the x-axis with its center at (0,0) has an asymptode with a slope of 0.4 vertical to 1 horizontal. The distance between the vertices is equal to 10. 1. Compute the equation of the
hyperbola. 2. Compute the equation of the asymptode 3. Compute the eccentricity of the hyperbola. Solution: 2 x y a b x y 2 2 2 2 25 1 2 4 1 4 x 25 y 2 2 100 2. Equation of asymptote: y b x a y 2 x 5 2x 5 y 0 1. Equation of Hyperbola 3. Eccentricity of hyperbola: c=ae c a b c 25 4 2 2 2 c 5.39 5.39 5e e 1.078 2 Solution: 1. Equation of curve: L 2b
2 a 2 18 b a 9a b 2 2 2c 12 c6 9a 36 0 a 2 a b 2 9 2 9(3) 27 (a 3)(a 12) 0 a3 b3 3 x 2 9 y 2 27 3x y 2 1 2 27 2. Length of transverse axis 51.13 Problem: L = 2a L = 2(3) The length of the latus rectum of a hyperbola is equal to 18 and the distance between the foci is 12. 1. Find the equation of the curve if the conjugate axis is parallel to the y-axis
2. Conjugate the length of the transverse axis of the hyperbola. 3. Compute the equation of the asymptode of the hyperbola, L=6 2. Compute the equation of the asymptote of the conic 3. Compute the eccentricity of the conic.
Solution: 1. Smallest angle 4 x 25 y x y 1 2 2 100 2 2 25 4 a5 b2 2 5 21.8 2 43.6 tan 3. Equation of asymptote: b y a x 3 3 y 3 x 3 3x 3 y 2. Equation of asymptote: y b 2 x a 5 2x 5 y y 3x 3. Eccentricity of conic: c a b c 25 4 2 51.14 Problem: 2 2 c 5.39 A conic has an equation of 4x 25 y 2 2 100 1. Compute the smallest angle subtended by the
asymptote of the curve c ae 5.39 5c e 1.078 2 2. Equation of hyperbola: 2 xy a 2 2 xy (4 2 2) xy 16 3. Sum of transverse axis and conjugate axis: 2a 2(4) 2 11.31 sum 11.31(2) 51.15 Problem: The lines x=0 and y=0 are asymptotes of an equilateral hyperbola whose vertex is in the first quadrant. The distance from the vertex to the origin is equal to
4 2 1. Compute the length of the conjugate axis. 2. Compute the equation of the equilateral hyperbola. 3. Compute the sum of the length of the transverse axis and conjugate axis. Solution: 1.
Length of conjugate axis: a4 2 2a 8 2 2a 11.31 sum 22.62 51.16 Problem: The equilateral hyperbola xy=16 has the coordinate axis as asymptotes 1. Find the distance from its vertex to the origin. 2. Determine the distance between the vertices. 3. Compute the eccentricity of the hyperbola. ab c 2 32 32 c8 c ae 8 5.66e e 1.41 51.17 CE Board May
2005 The equilateral hyperbola xy=8 has the xaxis and y-axis as asymptote. 1. Determine the distance between the vertices. Solution: 2. Compute the length of the conjugate axis. 1. Distance from vertex to origin: 3. Compute the eccentricity of hyperbola.
2 xy a 2 2(16) a 2 a 5.66 Solution: 1. Distance between the vertices: 2 xy a 2. Distance between vertex 2 2(8) a 2 a4 D = 2a D = 2(5.66) Distance between vertices = 2(a) D = 11.32 Distance between vertices = 8 3. Eccentricity 51.18 Problem: The x-axis and y-axis are the asymptotes of the equilateral hyperbola whose vertex in the first quadrant is
3 2 units from the origin. 1. What is the equation of the hyperbola 2. What is the length of the conjugate axis 3. What is the ratio of the length of transverse axis to the conjugate axis. Solution: 1.
Equation of hyperbola: 2. Length of conjugate axis: = 2a Length of conjugate axis: = 8 a3 2 2 xy a 2 2 xy (3 3. Compute the eccentricity of the hyperbola: c ae c 4 4 2 2 c 5.66 c ae 5.66 4e c 1.414 2 xy 9 2 2) 1.
Equation of the asymptote of the hyperbola x y 2 9 4 a3 b2 y 2 x 3 2x 3y 2. Length of conjugate axis L 2a 2 1 2. Acute angle formed by the asymptote of the hyperbola. b 2 a 3 33.69 tan L 2(3) 2 L 8.49 2 67.38 3. Ratio of the length of transverse axis to the conjugate axis. 2a 2a Ratio 1.0 Ratio 51.19 Problem: A hyperbola has an equation equal to
4x 9 y 2 2 36 1. Find the equation of the asymptote of the hyperbola. 2.
Compute the acute angle formed by the asymptote of the hyperbola. Solution: 2x 5 y 2 2 10 4 x 10 yy ' o 2 x 5 yy ' 0 x 5y 0 x 5y 2(5 y ) 5 yy ' 0 y ' 2 slopeofcho rds 3. Eccentricity of the hyperbola. c 3 2 2 2 2 c 3.61 2.
Equation of conjugate diameter: X-5y=0 3.61 3e 1-5y’=0 e 1.20 Y’=1/5 slope of diameter 2x 5 y 2 51.20 Problem: A hyperbola has an equation of 2x 5 y 2 2 10 1. If the equation of the diameter of the hyperbola is equal to x-5y=0, find the slope of the chords which are bisected by the diameter of hyperbola. 2. Find the equation of the conjugate
diameter. 3. Find the equation of the asymptote of the hyperbola. Solution: 1. Slope of chord: 2 10 4 x 10 yy ' 0 2 x 5 y (1 / 5) 0 2 x y 0(conjugated iamter ) Solution: 1. Slope of chords bisected by diameter of hyperbola. xy 16 xy ' y (1) 0 y x 3x y 0 y' y 3 x 3. Equation of asymptotes 2 2 x 5 y 10 x y 1 2 2 2 5 2 a 5 b 2 y 2 x 5 2x 5 y 0 51.21
Problem: A hyperbola has an equation xy = 16 1. If the equation of the diameter of the hyperbola is 3x+y=0, find the slope of the chords which are bisected by the diameter of the hyperbola. 2. Find the equation of the conjugate diameter. 3. Find the length of the conjugate axis. 3x x y ' 3( slopeofcho rds) y' 51.22 Problem: 1. What is the equation of
the conic having its center at (0,0) and its transverse axis equal to y=0 2. If the equation of the diameter of this conic is equal to 9x-2y=0, find the slope of the chords which are bisected by the diameter of hyperbola.
2. Equation of conjugate diameter: 3x+y=0 3+y’=0 y’=-3 slope of diameter Xy=16 Xy’+y(1)=0 X(-3)+y=0 Y=3x conjugate diameter 4. Length of conjugate axis: Xy=16 2 xy a 2 2(16) a 2 a4 2 Length of conjugate axis = 2a Length of conjugate axis = 2(4) Length of conjugate axis = 8 2 2 3. Compute the equation of conjugate diameter. 9x 2 y 0 9 2 y'
0 y' 9 2 9 x 16 y 2 2 144 18 x 32 yy ' 0 18 x 16(9) y 0 2 x 16 y 0 x 8 y 0(conjugated iameter ) Solution: 1. Equation of conic: 3x 4 y 3 b 4 a a4 b3 9 x 16 2 2 144 2. Slope of chords: 9 x 16 2 2 144 18 x 32 yy ' 0 9x 2 y 0 18 x 4 y 0 18 x 4 y 4 y 32 yy 0 1 8 y' 0 1 y ' slopeofcho rds 8 3. Equation of conjugate diameter 52.0 GENERAL EQUATION
OF CONICS General Equations A. 2 Ax 2 2Bxy Cy 2 Dx 2Ey F 0 B. Ax Cy 2 2 Dx Ey F 0 1. Ellipse 1. Circle When: B =0 and A=C 2. Parabola When: 2 B AC 0 When A and C are unequal and have the same sign . 2. Hyperbola When A and C are of opposite sign 3. Circle 3. Ellipse: When: B 2 When A is equal to C AC 0 4. Hyperbola When: B 2 AC
0 D. Hyperbola Solution: 52.01 ME Board Oct. 1999 What conic section is represented by x 4y 2 2 8 x 4 y 15 a.) hyperbola b.Circle c.Ellipse d.Parabola Solution: A=1 C=4 B=0 B 2 AC 0-(1)(-4)=4>0 (hyperbola) 52.02 ME Board April 1999 In the general equation of the conic is 2 Ax 2Bxy Cy 2 Dx 2Ey F 0 And B 2 2 AC , then the conic is: A.
Circle B.
Parabola C. Ellipes B B B 2 AC 0hyperbola 2 AC 0ellipse 2 AC 0 parabola 52.03 ME Board Aprll 1999 What type of conic has an equation of Ax Cy 2 2 Dy Ey F 0 a. Circle Ax 2 b.
Parabola A3 c. Ellipse B0 d. Hypebola C 0 B 2 2 2 Bxy Cy 2 Dx 2 Ey F 0 AC 0 (3)(0) 0 2 When B AC 0itisParabo la 2 Solution: 1. If A and C are unequal and have the same sign, it ois an ellipse. 2. If A and C are of opposite sign it is a hyperbola. 3. If A=C, it is a circle 52.04 ECE Board April 1999 2 3x 2 x 5 y 7 0 determine the curve a. Circle b.
Ellipse’ c. Hyperbola d. Parabola Solution: Ax 52.05 ME Board Oct. 1996 2 2 2 Bxy Cy 2 Dx 2 Ey F 0 where A9 The equation 2 x y 2 4 x 2 y 20 0 describes: C 16 B0 B 2 AC (0) (9)(16) 144 0 The conic is an ellipse a. Circle b. Ellipse c. Parabola d. Hyperbola Solution: Ax 2 2 2 Bxy Cy 2 Dx 2 Ey F 0 where A 1 B0 C 1 The conic is a circle
52.06 Problem: What conic section is represented by 9x 16 y 2 2 36 x 32 y 92 0 a. Circle b. Parabola c. Ellipse d. Hyperbola Solution: a. Hyperbola 52.07 Problem: b.
Eliipse c. Parabola What conic section is 2 2x 8xy 4 x 12 d. Circle a. Hyperbola Solution: b. Ellipse A=7 c. Parabola C=16 d. Circle 2B=-16 B=-8 Solution: 2 Ax 2 2 2 Bxy Cy 2 Dx 2 Ey F 0 A2 B 4 D 1 C 0 2 AC (4) (2)(0) 16 0 2 The conic is hyperbola What conic section is defined by the equation 7 x 16 y 2 AC 8 7(16) 48 0 It is an ellipse where
B B 2 60 x 96 y 156 0 52.08 Problem: 2 53.0 TANGENTS AND NORMAL Tangents and Normal A. Equation of tangents at a given point (x1,y1) 2 1.change x to xx1 2 2.change y to yy x x 3.changexto 1 1 2 y y 1 4.changeyto 2 5.changexyto xy yx 1 1 2 B. Equation of tangent 1. y mx 2 a forparabola y 4ax m 2. y mx a m b y 1 forellipse x a b 3. y mx
a m b y 1 forhyperbola x a b 4. y mx r 1 m forcircle x y r 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Note: Slope of a curve at a given point is equal to the slope of the tangent at that point. 2. Equation of normal at (4,1) 2y = x-2 y 2x 1 y mx b 1 m ( slopeof tan gent ) 2 y y 1 m x x1 53.01 Problem: A curve has an equation of y 1 x4 2 8 y 1 2 x y 9
0(normal) 2 x 2 16 y 1. Compute the equation of the tangent at point (4,1) 3. Length of sub-normal 2. Compute the equation of the normal at point (4,1) 2 x y 9 0(normal) 3. Find the length of the sub-normal 2x 9 wheny 0 x 4.5 Solution: 1. Equation of tangent at (4,1) x 2 Length of subnormal = 0.5 16 y xx1 16 Length of subnormal = 4.5-4 (y y) 1
2 x(4) 8( y 1) 4x 8 y 8 0 x 2y 2 0 x 2 y 2(tan gent ) 2. Equation of normal at (8,-1) y 1 y mx b m 0 slopeof tan gent 1 ( slopeofnor mal ) 0 Atpo int(8,1) 53.02 Problem: x 16 y 2 2 m 2 y y xx 1 1 A curve has an equation of 2 m y 1 x 8 y 1 x 8 16 x 96 y 144 0 1. Find the equation of the tangent at (8,1) 2. Find the equation of the normal at (8,1)
3. Determine the eccentricity of the curve. Solution: 1. Equation of tangent: xx1 16 yy 16 x x1 y y 1 144 0 2 2 x(8) 16(1) y 8( x 8) 48( y 1) 144 0 8 x 16 y 8 x 64 48 y 48 144 0 32 y 32 0 y 1 0(tan gent ) 1 96 x 8 0(normal) 1. Find the equation of the tangent at (1,0) 2. Find the slope of the curve at (1,0) 3. Find the equation of the normal at
(1,0) Solution: 3. Eccentricity of curve: 1. Equation of tangent at (1,0) x y 2 2 2 6 x 10 y 5 0 x 16 x 64 16( y 6 y 9) 144 64 16(9) y y x x ( x 8) 16 ( y 3) 64 xx yy 6 2 10 2 5 0 x(1) 0 3 x 1 5( y 0) 5 0 ( x 8) ( y 3) 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 64 a 2 4 2 4 b2 64 4 c 2 c 7.746 c ae 7.746 8e e 0.97 53.03 Problem: A curve has an equation of 2 x y 2 x 3x 3
5 y 5 0 5 y 2x 2 0 2 x 5 y 2 0(tan gent ) 64 a 8 b 1 6 x 10 y 5 0. 1 Solution: 1. Tangent at (4,0) 2 x y 2 4 x 16 y 32 0 2. Slope of curve at (1,0) xx yy 4 1 2 m slopeofcur veat(1,0) 5 3. Equation of normal at (1,0) m 2 5 2 y m2 y xx 1 1 5 y0 2 x 1 5x 5 2 y 5 x 2 y 5(normal) 53.04 Problem: A curve has an equation of 2 x 16 y 32 4 x y x x1 2
1. Find the equation of the tangent at (4,0) 2.
Find the slope of the normal at (4,0) 3. Find the equation of the normal at (4,0) 1 16 y y 32 0 2 2 x(4) y (0) 2( x 4) 8( y 0) 32 0 4 x 2 x 8 8 y 32 0 5 y 2x 2 0 2x 2 y 5 y mx b 6 x 8 y 24 0 3 x 4 y 12 0(tan gent ) 1 Solution: 1. Equation of tangent at (1,3) y 2x 1 2 y 2. Slope of normal at (4,0) 4 y 3 x 12 3 y x3 4 y mx b 3 m slopeof tan gent
4 4 m2 3 slopeofnor mal 3. Equation of normal at (4,0) m2 y y xx 1 1 4 y0 3 x4 4 x 16 3 y 4 x 3 y 16(normal) 53.05 Problem: A curve has an equation of y=2x+2+1 1. Compute the equation of the tangent at (1,3) 2. Compute the equation of normal at (1,3) 3. Compute the length of sub-normal. y 2 xx1 1 2 y3 2 x(1) 1 2 y 3 4x 2 1 4 x y 1(tan gent
) 1. Compute the points of tangency at the curve. 2. Find the equation of one of the tangents to the curve passing thru (7,5) 3. Find the sum of the distances from (7,5) to the point of tangency. 2. Equation of normal: y 4x 1 Solution: m4 1 m 4 slopeofnor mal 1. Points of tangency Equationof normal : x 1 m1 y y xx 1 1 1 y 3 4 x 1 x 1 4 y 12 x 4 y
11 3. Length of sub-normal x 4 y 11 x 4(0) 11 x 11 Length of subnormal=11-1=10 53.06 Problem: A parabola has an equation of x 2 6 y 10 2 6 y 10 xx1 6( y y ) 10 1 2 At ( x 7, y 5) 7 x 3(5 y ) 10 7 x 3 y 25 1 1 1 1 x 2 6 y 10 xx 6( y 1 y ) 10 1 2 xx1 3( y y ) 10 1 x(10) 3( y 15) 10 10 x 3 y 55(tan gent ) Since the curve passes thru ( x1 , y )
1 2 x1 6 y 10 xx 3( y y ) 10 1 1 x(4) 3( y 1) 10 4 x 3 y 13 10 x 3 y 55(tan gent ) 2 x 1 10 y1 6 3. Sum of distances from (7,5) to the points of tangency: 7 x 3 y 25 1 3 10 7 x1 x 6 25 2 2 42 x1 3x1 30 150 ( x1 10)( x1 4) 0 x 10 x 4 y 10 d 2 (7 10) (515) 2 10 15 6 2 10 y 4 6 1 2 Points of tangency (10,15) and (4,1) 2. Equation of tangents: 2
(7 4) (51) 2 2 10.44 5 Sum of distances from (7,5) to point of tangency d 10.44 5 1 1 1 d d1 d 2 1 1 d d 15.44 x y20 y x2 m 1 m 1(slopeofnor mal) 1 2 y4 y4 1 x2 x2 x2 y4 1 53.07 Problem: A curve has an equation of y 2 x y 6(normal) 8x 1. Compute the equation of the tangent at (2,4) 2. Compute the equation of the normal at (2,4) 3. Compute
the length of the subtangent) 3.
Length of sub tangent: AB=sub tangent m 1 1 4 1 x2 x24 x2 Solution: 1.
Equation of tangent: y 2 8x yy 8( x x1) 2 y (4) 4( x 2) 1 4x 4 y 8 0 x y 2 0 tan gent 2.
Equation of normal Length of sub-tangent = 2+2=4 3. Length of sub-normal: 4 1 h h4 53.08 Problem: A parabola has an equation of Length of subnormal=4 x 2 16 y 1. Find the equation of tangent at (8,4) 2. Find the equation of normal at (8,4) 3. Find the length of the sub-normal. Solution: 1. Equation of tangent x 2 16 y xx 16( y y) 1 1 2 x(8) 8( y
4) 8 x 8 y 4(tan gent ) 2. Equation of normal: y x4 m 1(slopeof tan gent ) m 1(slopeofnor mal) 1 2 y4 x 8 x 8 y 4 x y 12(normal) 1 2.
Equation of normal: m 1 m 1 1 2 x y 0(normal) 53.09 Problem: A circle has an equation of x y 2 2 25 1. Find the equation to the tangent to a circle having a slope of 1 at the 2nd quadrant. 2. Find the equation of normal to the circle. 3. Find the sum of the length of subtangent and subnormal. Solution: 1. Equation of tangents: m 1 x ( x b) 25 2 x 2bx
b 25 0 B 4 AC 0(conditionf or tan gency ) 2 2 2 2 2 A2 B 2b C b 25 2 y x 5 2 (tan gent ) 3. Sum of lengths of subtangents and sub-normal 2 2 x1 y1 25 y x 5 2 1 1 2 2 x1 10 2 x 25 0 10 2 x 0 5 x 2( 2) 2 1 1 1 y 1 5 2 2 Points of tangency is at 5 5 2and 2 2 2 AB BD BC AB sub tan gent 5 AB 2 2 SumAB BC Sum 5 2 2 53.10 Problem The
equation of a circle is x y 2 2 25 1. Find the equation of the tangent on the 2nd quadrant if it has a slope of 3/4 2. Find the point of tangency on the circle.
3. Find the sum of the lengths of subtangent and subnormal Solution: 1. Equation of tangent: y 3 xb 4 2 x y 25 x ( b) 25 16 x 9 x 24b 16b 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 400 0 A 25 B 24b C 16b 400 2 24b 4(25)16b 1024 b 4000 2 2 400 0 2 b 6.25 3 x 4 y 25 0(tan gent ) 53.11 Problem: 2. Point of tangency 4 y 3 x 25 3 y x 6.25 4 3 2 x ( 4 x 6.25) 25 2 9 x
150 x 625 400 0 2 16 x x 6x 9 0 2 ( x 3)( x 3) 0 x 3 y4 Point of tangency is (-3.4) 3. Sum of lengths of subtangent and sub normal 4 3 AB 4 AB 5.33( sub tan gent ) BC 3( subnormal) sum 8.33 A curve has an equation of 9x 25 y 2 2 255 1. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the 2nd quarter 2. Find the length of tangent intercept by
the x and y axis. 3. Find the point of tangency 3. Point of tangency Solution: 9 x 25(4 x 41.76 x 109) 225 0 x 9.58x 22.94 0 2 1. Equation of tangent 2 x 4.73 2 9 x 25 y 225 109 x 100bx 25b 2 2 2 225 0 B 100b C 25b 225 2 2 98100 y 2 x 109 (tan gent ) 2. Length of tangent intercepted by x and y axis When x=0 y 109 10.44 When y=o L
(5.22) (10.44) 2 L 11.67 2 y 2 x 10.44 0.98 Point of tangency (-4.73,0.98) A 109 900b 2 2 53.12 Problem: 3. Equation of tangent: A circle has an equation equal to x 5 x y 2 2 2ky 0 1. Find the value of k for which the length of the tangent from point (5,4) to the circle is one. 2. Find the area of the circle. 3.
Find the equation of the tangent to the circle from points (5,4) Solution: 1. Value of k t 2 x 2 y 2 2ky 1 25 16 8k k 40 5 8 2.
Area of Circle 2 2 2 x y 10 y 0 x y 10 y 25 25 x ( y 5) 25 2 2 2 Center at (0,5) and radius = 5 Area = 78.54 sq units y4 x 5 0(tan gent ) 3. Equation of normal 3 m 4 1 4 3 4x 3y 0 m 53.13 Problem: A curve has an equation of x y 2 2 25 1. Find the equation of the tangent to the circle on the first quadrant from point 25 ( ,0) 3 2. Find the point of
tangency 3. Find the equation of normal Solution: 1. Equation of tangent: 25 oy 25 1 3 x1 x1 3 2 2 3 y1 y 4 25 1 Equation of tangent = 25 Equation of tangent: 3x+4y=25 2. Point of tangency is at (3,4) 2 3.
Length of subtangent: Slope of tangent=1 4 1 x2 x2 AB 2 2 AB 4( sub tan gent ) 53.14 Problem: A curve has an equation of y 2 8x 1. Compute the equation of the tangent to the curve at point (2,4) 2. Compute the equation of the normal at point (2,4) 3. Compute the length of the subtangent Solution: 1. Equation of tangent at (2,4) y 2 8x 4x 4 y 8 0
x y 2 0 tan gent 2. Equation of normal: y4 x2 x2 y4 1 x y 6(normal) y (1) x b x x 2 4ay 2 5 y yx 2 5 53.15 Problem: In the figure shown is a parabolic lot having a base 20m, wide and a height of 20m. The area is to be sliced by a line OP which cuts the parabola at 15m above the base. 1. Find the equation of the tangent parallel to the line OP. 2.
Find the coordinates of the point of tangency. 3. Find the area of the parabolic segment cut out. Solution: 1. Equation of tangent parallel to OP: When x = -10, y=-20 x 2 4ay 4a 5 When y = -5 at point P: 2 x 4ay X=5 Slope of tangent = slope of line OP m 15 1 15 x 2 5 xb Equation of line OP: y 20 x 10 x 10 y 20 x y 10 0equationof lineOP 1 x 5 x
5b 2 B 2 4 AC 0(conditiono f tan gency ) A 1 B5 C 5b 20b 25 5 b 4 5 4 4 x 4 y 5 0(equationof tan gent ) y (1) x 2. Points of tangency: x 5 x 5b 0 4 x 20 x 25 0 2 2 (2 x 5)(2 x 5) 0 5 2 5 5 5 y 2 4 4 x 5 5 Points of tangency ( , ) 2 4 3. Area of parabolic segment cut out: Length of line OP: L 15 15 2 2 L 21.21m 2 2. Length of subtangent=BC 4 BC
5.33 3 4 5 5 10 d 2 4 2 11.25 d 7.95 2 2 A Ld 3 2 A (21.21)(7.95) 3 A 112.21 m 2 53.16 Problem: A circle has a radius of 5 units with its center at (0,0) 1. Determine the equation of the tangent 2.
Compute the length of the subtangent 3. Compute the length of the subnormal Solution: 1. Equation of tangent x(3) y (4) 25 3x 4 y 25 3. Length of sub normal = OB Subnormal=3 53.17 Problem: The equation of a given conic is expressed as x y 2 2 25 1. What is the equation of he tangent (3,4) 2. Find the length of the sub tangent 3. Find the length
of the sub normal Solution: 1. Equation of tangent (-3,4) x(3) y (4) 25 3x 4 y 25 3x 4 y 25 0 2. Length of subtangent: AC = sub tangent AC 4 4 3 AC=5.33 (subtangent) 3. Length of the sub normal CD= sub normal CD = 3 54.0 DIAMETER OF CONICS Diameter of Conics Diameter = locus of the mid-points of a system of parallel chords. A.
Parabola: 1. x 4ax 2 Equation of diameter y 2. 2a m x 2 4ay Equation of diameter X=2am B. Ellipse: y 1. x a b 2 2 2 2 1 Equation of diameter 2 b x a my 0 2 y 2. x b a 2 2 2 2 1 Equation of diameter a 2 x b my 0 2 C. Hyperbola: y 1.
x a b 2 2 2 2 1 Equation of diameter you 2 b x a my 0 2 2 y x 2. a b 2 2 2 1 Equation of diameter a 2 x b my 0 2 3. xy a 2 Equation of diameter Y=-mx Conjugate Diameter Two diameter of an ellipse or a hyperbola are called conjugate diameters if each bisect the chords parallel to other. Polar and Pole If tangents AB and AC are drawn tangent to a
conic, from a point A (x,y) external to the conic, then the line through the points of tangency B and C os called the polar of the point A with respect to the conic. Conversely if a line is drawn cutting the conic at B and C and tangents constructed at these points intersects at A, then A is called the pole of the line with respect to the conic. Equation of the
Polar 1. Ellipse x y a b 2 2 2 1 2 2 change x to xx1 2 y yy x x xto 1 1 yto 2 y y 1 2 Where x and y are coordinates of the pole Equations of Polar xx yy a b 1 2 1 2 1 2. Hyperbola x y a b 2 2 2 2 1 Equation of Polar xx yy a b 1 1 2 2 1 3. Parabola: y 2 4ax yy 1 4a ( x x1) 2 Equation of Polar yy 2a( x x ) 1 1 54.01 Problem: A parabola has an equation of y 2
8x 1. Find the equation of the diameter of the parabola which bisects chords parallel to the line x-y=4 2. Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola having a slope parallel to the line x-y=4 3. Find the point of tangency Solution: 1. Equation of diameter of parabola y 2 8x 2 yy ' 8 2 y (1) 8 y4 y 4 0(diameter ) 2.
Equation of tangents with a slope of 1: y (1) x b x 2bx 8x b 0 Ax Bx C 0 2 2 2 A 1 B 2b 8 C b B 2 2 4 AC 0(conditionf or tan gency ) (2b 8) 2 4(1) b 0 2 4b 8 b2 y (1) x 2 y x2 x y 2 0(tan gent ) 3. Point of Tangency ( x 2) 8 x x 4 x 4 8x 2 2 ( x 2)( x 2) 0 x2 y 2 8(2) y4 Point of tangency is at (2,4) 54.02 Problem: A parabola has an equation of
x 2 6 y 10 1. Determine the equation of a diameter of the parabola which bisects chords having a slope of 4/3 2. Compute the equationof a tangent to the curve x 2 6 y 10 which has a slope of 4/3 3. Compute the points of tangency of the curve. Solution: 1. Equation of diameter: x 6 y 10 2 4 3 4 x 4 3 3 x 4 0(diameter ) y' 2. Equation of tangent: y x
x x 4 xb 3 2 6 y 10 2 8 x 6b 10 2 8 x (6b 10) 0 A 1 B 8 C (6b 10) B 2 4 AC 0(conditiono f tan gency ) 8 4(1)(6b 10) 0 2 64 24b 40 0 24b 104 0 4 13 y x 3 3 4 x 3 y 13(tan gent ) 3. Point of tangency y x x 6(4 x 13) 10 3 2 2(4 x 13) 10 2 8 x 16 0 ( x 4)( x 4) 0 x4 y 4(4) 13 1 3 Point of tangency (4,1) 54.03 Problem: The coordinate axes
are the asymptotes of the equilateral hyperbola whose vertex in the first quadrant is 3 2 units from the origin. 1. What is the equation of the hyperbola 2. Find the equation of the diameter of the hyperbola which bisects chords whose slope is -3 3. Find the equation of the conjugate diameter of the hyperbola Solution: 1. Equation of hyperbola: a3 2 2
xy a 2 2 xy (9)2 xy 9 x 2. Equation of diameter of hyperbola xy 9 x(3) y 0 y 3x(diameter ) 3. Equation of diameter conjugate y x y 3 x y 3 x(diameterco njugate ) y' 54.04 Problem: A parabola has an equation of x 2 6 y 1. If the equation of the diameter of the parabola is x=3, find the slope of the chords which are bisected by the diameter of
parabola 2. What is the equation of the tangent which has a slope parallel to the slope of the chords 3.
What is the point of tangency Solution: 1. Slope of chords which are bisected by the diameter of parabola: 2 6 y 2 x 6 y x y' 3 x 3equationof diameter y ' 1slopeofcho rds 2. Equation of tangent having a slope of -1 y x b x 6 x 6b 2 A 1 B 6 C 6b B 2 4 AC 0 36 24b 0 36 3 b 24 2 3 y x 2 2 y 2 x 3 2 x 2 y 3(tan gent ) 3. Point of tangency: 2x 3 2
x 2 6 x x 2 6x 9 2 6x 9 0 ( x 3)( x 3) 0 x3 y 2x 3 2(3) 3 3 2 2 2 3 Point of tangency (3, ) 2 54.05 Problem: 3. Equation of polar A curve has an equation equal to 9 xx 25 yy 9x 25 y 2 2 1 225 1 9 x(2) 25 y (3) 225 18 x 25 y 225 1. Compute the second eccentricity of the curve 2. Compute the equation of the diameter of the curve which bisects all
chords having a slope of 2. 3. Determine the equation of the polar of the point B(2,-3) which respect to the conic 9x 25 y 2 2 0 Solution: 1. Second eccentricity x 2 y 2 25 9 a5 1 b3 25 9 c 2 c4 4 3e e' 1.33 2.
Equation of diameter of ellipse 9 x 25 y 2 2 225 18 x 50 yy ' 0 18 x 100 y 0 9 x 50 y 0 225 6 x 25 y 25 2. Equation of diameter conjugate x 5 y diameter 1 5 y' 0 1 y ' slopeofdia meter 5 4x 2 y 0 2 x y 0(conjugated iameter ) 54.06 Problem: A hyperbola has an equation of 2x 5 y 2 2 10 3. Equation of asymptote x y 2 5 2 a 5 1. If the equation of
the diameter of the hyperbola is equal to x-5y=0, find the slope of the chords which are bisected by the diameter of hyperbola 2. Find the equation of the conjugate diameter 3. Find the equation of the asymptotes of the hyperbola Solution: 1. Slope of chords bisected by the diameter of hyperbola 4 x 10 yy ' 10 4(5 y ) 10 yy ' 0 4 x 10 yy ' 0 20 y 10
yy ' 0 2 y' 0 y ' 2 slopeofcho rds 2 1 b 2 2x 5 y 2x 5 y 0 54.07 Problem: 3. Length conjugate axis A hyperbola has an equation xy=16 xy 16 1. If the equation of the diameter of the hyperbola is 3x+y=0, find the slope of the chords which are bisected by the diameter of the hyperbola. 2 xy a 2. Find the equation of the conjugate diametr Length of
conjugate axis = 2a 3. Find the length of the conjugate axis. Solution: 1. Slope of chords which are bisected by diameter of hyperbola xy 16 xy ' y (1) 0 y x 3x y 0 y' y 3 x 3x x y ' 3slopeofcho rds y' 2. Diameter of conjugate 3x y ' 0 y ' 3slopeofdia meter y 3xconjugate diameter 2 2(16) a 2 a4 2 Length of conjugate axis = 8 2 54.08 Problem: The
equation of elllipse is given as 16x 36 y 2 2 576 1. Compute the equation of polar of the point (4,-6) with respect to the ellipse 16x 2 2 36 y 576 2. Compute the equation of the diameter of ellipse which bisects all chords havinf a slope of 3. 3.
Compute the second eccentricity of the ellipse. Solution: 1. Polar coordinates at (4,-6) 16 xx 36 yy 576 1 1 16 x(4) 36 y (6) 576 64 x 216 y 576 8 x 27 y 72 2. Equation of diam of ellipse 32 x 72 yy ' 0 32 x 216 y 0 4 x 27 y 0 3. Second eccentricity x 2 y 2 36 16 a6 b4 c' 1.115 1 55.0 TRANSLATION OF AXES Solution: y y '6 55.01 Problem: Find
the new equation of the line 5x 4 y 3 0 if the origin is translated to the point (1,2) a. 5x’+4y’+16=0 b. 4x’+3y’-12=0 C.
3x’+4y’-10=0 D. 4x’+4y’-12=0 Solution: 5x 4 y 3 0 5( x'1) 4( y '2) 3 0 5 x'5 4 y '8 3 0 5 x'4 y '16 0 55.02 Problem: Find the new equation of the curve x 2 4 x 7 y 0 if the origin is translated to point (-2,6) a. x 7 y '38 0 2 b. x 8 y '32 0 2 A. c. x 6 y '28 0 2 d . x 12 y '24 0 2 x 4x 7 y 0 x' 4 x'4 4 x'8 7 y'42 0 x' 7 y'38 0 2 2 2 55.03 Problem:
55.04 Problem: By translation of axes, simplify theb equation Find the new coordinates of the point (3,5) If the axes are translated to the new origin at (-4,6) x 2 6 x 6 y 15 0 a. x 6 y ' 2 b.x 5 y ' A. (7,-11) c. x 7 y ' 2 B. (6,-12) d .x 6 y ' C. (5,-10) D. (4,-12) Solution: ( x 3) 2 6( y 4) h3 k 4 x x' h x x'3 y y ' k x3 h 4 y 5 k 6 3 x' 4 x' 7 y y ' k y y '4 (
x'33) x' 6 y' Solution: 2 6( y '4 4) y ' 11 2 New cooedinates (7,-11) A. (5,-1) B. (4,-1) C. (5,-2) D. (4,-2) Solution: 3 x'2 x' 5 3 y '4 y ' 1 55.06 Problem: Compute the orginal coordinates with respect to x and y axis if the translated coordinates of this point at a new origin (3,2)is equaL to (4,-3) A. (7,-1) B. (6,-1) C. (7,-2) D. (6,-2) Solution: x 43 x7 55.05
Problem: Find the new coordinates of the point (3,3) if the axes is translated to the new origin at (-2,4) y 3 2 y 1 56.0 ROTATION OF AXES Rotation of Axes 56.01 Problem: Compute the transform equation of the curve xy=1 by rotating the axes through 45.
2 a.x' y' 2 2 b.x' y ' 2 c. x 2 2 y' 2 d .x' y ' 2 Solution: y x' sin 45 y cos 45 xy 1 ( x' cos 45 y ' sin 45)( x' sin 45 y ' cos 45) 1 2 2 0.5 ( x') 0.5 ( y') 1 2 x' y' 2 2 56.02 Problem Find the angle of rotation of the curve 3xy+y-2=0 such that the transformed equation will have no x’y’ term. A.
30 B.
60 C. 45 D. 22.5 Solution: 3( x' cos y ' sin ) ( x' sin y ' cos ) x' sin y ' cos 2 0 So that there will be np x’y’ set the coeffecient of x’y’ to zero 3 x' y ' sin 3x' y ' cos 0 2 3 cos 3 sin 2 2 1 2 sin 2 sin 2 45 1 2 POLAR COORDINATES y = rsin X = rcos = + r= A curve has an equation of sin 2 = 6 1. Transform into rectangular coordinates 2. Find the
equation of the diameter of the hyperbola which bisect all chords having a slope of -2 3. Find the equation of the conjugate diameter of a hyperbola Solution: 1. Rectangular coordinates sin 2 = 6 sin 2 cos =6 = sin + = Cos 2 2xy=6 xy=3 = =6 Equation of diameter of hyperbola: xy=3 xy‟ + y(1) = 0 x(-2) + y = 0 2x = y diameter 1. Equation of
conjugate diameter of hyperbola : y=2x y‟=2 slope of diameter xy=3 xy‟ + y(1) = 0 x(2) + y = 0 2x + y = 0 conjugate diameter 57.02 Problem: A conic section is describe by the following equation r = cos with angle corresponds to a right triangle with adjacent side x and opposite side y and hypotenuse r. 1.
Compute the length of the latus rectum 2. Compute of the abcissa of the focus of the conic section 3.Compute the area bounded by this curve and the latus rectum Solution: 1. Length of the latus rectum r sin Cos = cos = = r = =x = 4ax 4a = 1 ( latus rectum) 1. Abcissa of the focus of the conic section:4a = a= a= 0. 25 1. Area bounded by curve and
latus rectum: A= A = 0.167 57.03 Problem: The polar equation of a curve is equal to ( 4 sin Sin +9 = Cos = (4 +9 ) = 36 ) = 36 4 +9 = 36 2. Total Length of the curve: P= 2 P=2 = 16.02 2. Eccentricity of the given curve: = c = 2.24 c = ae 2.24 = 3e e=0.745 57.04 Problem: The equation of a conic is r = cos r = Coordinates f=of focus (2,0) 2. Area =
(8) (2) Area = 10.67 3. Length of latus rectum: L = 4a = 8 The polar equation of the curve is expressed as 1. compute the ordinate to the vertex of the curve 2. Compute the length of the latus rectum. 3. Determine the distance from the vertex to the directrix. Solution: 1.
Ordinate to the vertex of the curve: = y=r x=r r-r =2 Vertex at (0,1) Ordinate of vertex = -1 2. Length of the latus rectum=4 3. Distance from vertex to directrix = a 4a = 4 a=1 (distance from vertex to directrix) 57. 06 Problem: Given the equation of the curve r = 2 (sin 1.
Which of the following gives the distance of its centroid from the y-axis Which of the following gives the area enclosed by the curve. 2. Which of the following gives the total length of the curve. Solution: 1. Distance of its centroid from the yaxis: r=(sin Multiply the left and right equation by r: Distance of centroid from y-axis=1 2. Area enclosed by the
curve: A= A= A=2 A=6.28 3. Total Length of the curve L=2 L=8.89 57.07 Problem The polar equation of the curve is expressed a r = l 1. Compute the area bounded by the curve. 2. Compute the perimeter of the curve. 3. Compute the centroid of the upper right quarter of the arc from the y-axis. Solution: 1. Area of curve: r=2 Multiply by r both coeff.
and right equation This is a circle with radius = Area = Area= Area=6.28 2. Perimeter of curve: P= 2 P= ( P=8.89 ) 3. Centroid of the length of curve from x=2.414 to x=1 x=0.90 x= When Required distance = 1+0.90 Required distance = 1.90 58.0 COORDINATES IN SPACE 1. Polar Coordinates (r, o, , ) r= 2. Cylindrical Coordinates (r, o, z) x = r cos
2. Spherical Coordinates ( r, , ) 58.01 CE Board Nov. 1991 Point“P”having a cylindrical coordinates Of (8, 30, 5) 1. Find the value of x in cartesian coordinates 2. Find the value of y in cartesian coordinates 3.
Find the value of x in cartesian coordinates. Solution: 1. Value of x: X= Y=4 1. value of y: y= 4 3. Value of z=5 58.02 Problem: Point “P” having a coordinates of (3, 4, 5) rectangular 1. Find the value of coordinates in Polar 2. Find the value of coordinates 3.Find the value of coordinates in Polar Solution: 1. Value of in Polar 1. Value of : 1. Value of 58.03
Problem Point “A” having a cartesian coordinates Of (3, 4, 5) 1. Find the value of r using Cylindrical coordinates. 2. Find the value of by using Cylindrical cordinates. 3. Find the value of z using Cylindrical coordinates. Solution: 1. Value of x: r=5 1. Value of 1. value of z=3 58.04 Problems Point “C” having a cartesian coordinates of (3,4,5) 1. Find the
value of r using Spherical coordinates 2. Find the value of using Spherical coordinates 3.Find the value of coordinates Solution: 1. Value of r: 1. Value of : using spherical 1. Value of AB = AB = 5 59. 0 SOLID ANALYTIC GEOMETRY ________________________________ ______________ Solid Analytic Geometry 1.
Distance Between Two Points ( 2.
Distance from point (x,y,z) to the plane Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 3. General Equation of the plane Ax + By + Cx + D = 0 4. Equations of Plane in Intercept form: 5. Angle Between two planes 59. 0 SOLID ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 59.03 Problem: he distance from A (1,8,3) to B(x,2,4) Is equal to 7, 28, find the value of x. Solution: 59.04 Problem: direction
parameters are (-1,2,2) and (4,-1,8) Solution: 59.05 Problem: The equation of the plane passion points (5,4,1), (4,-2,-3) and (0,6,5) expressed 1. Find the value of B Find the value of A 2. Find the equation of the planes Solution: 3. The equation of plane: 59.06 Problem: A plane is described by the equation 2x - y + 3x = 12 1. Find the distance from the
point (1,4,6) to the given plane 2. What is the coodinate of the point on the plane which is closest to the y-axis. 3. What is the smallest angle that the given planes make with the plane 2x3y+4z=9.
Solution: Distance from point (1,4,6) to the plane 2x + y + 3z = 12: 1. Point closes to y axis is the point of intersection of the plane and an axis that is x=0 and z=0. 2. Point closes to y axis is the point of intersection of the plane and an axis that is x=0 and z=0. 0-y+0=12 Y=-12 5. Angle between 2 planes: 2x-y+3z=12 2x-3y+4z=9 59.07 Problem: The
vertices of a triangle are A(1,1,0) B(1,01,) and C(0,1,1) 1.
Find the distance AB 2. Find the area of the triangleFind the points pf intersection of the medians of the triangle Solution: 1. Distance AB D= 1. Area of the triangles FOR BC: The triangle is an equilateral triangle 3.
Points of intersection of the medians of the triangle: The point of intersection of the median is 59.08 Problem: The points (1,2,6) (1,6,2) arevertices of an equilateral triangle. If the x and y coordinates of the vertex is 5 and 2. 1. Find th value of z 2. Find the area of the triangle 3. Find the point of intersection of the mediums of the triangle Solution:
Value of D Area of the triangle: 3. Point of intersection of the median of the triangle 59.9 Problem: The first three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram are (6,4,-1) (7,6,-7) and (1,7,5).
If x=0 and y=5 of the fourth vertex, find the value of z. Solution: 59.10 Problem: A point has a coordinates of (2,3,-6) 1. Find the distance from the origin to the point 2. Determine the direction cosine along the y-axis 3. Find the sum of the squares of the direction cosines of the line from the origin and the point (2,3,6 Solution: 1. Distance from the
origin to the point: P= 1. Direction cosine along the y axis 3. Sum of the squares of the direction of the line from the origin and the point (2,3-6) Problem: :.:4: the d i .cosuies :Oii. tb% x-axis of the line from (-1,2,4) to (1 0 5) © Find the direction cosines on the y-axis of the lme from (-1 2 4) to(1 0 5) © Find the direction cosines on the Solution: (D
Direction cosines on the x-axis of the line from (-1, 2, 4) to (1, 0, 5). X2 - X Coscx= d Y2 Y1 Cosß= d Z2 - Z Cosy= d d= J(11)2 + (2O)2 + (45)2 d=‟J4+4+ 1 Cos = 1 -(-1) Cos cr = © Direction cosines on the y-axis of the line from (-1, 2, 4) to (1,, 5) © Direction cosines on the z-axis from (-1, 2, 4) to (1, 0, 5). D=3 Problem: If the vertices of a triangle are
A(0, Ô,0), B(2, 46)andC(244) : Thni the point, of .intersectì-cji,f the median of the tnaagle Find the length of the shortest median of the tnangle . Find the length of the longest median Solution: Point of intersection of the median of the triangle: = Point of intersection of the medians: ( ) Length of the shortest median of the triangle: Coordinates of mid-
points: Point D: =1 D(1,2,3) Point E: (2,4,1) Point F: (1,2,2) d= d=4.5x =3 c. Length of the longest median of the triangle.
d2= 7.35 d3 = 8.31 Length of longest median = 8.31 A warehouse roof needs a rectangular skylìght wìth vertices (3 0 O‚ (3 3 0), (0, 0, 4), (0, 3, 4).
If the units meters, find the area of the skylight. Solution: Area of a rectangular skylight = (3)(5) Solution: Area of rectangular skylight = 3 (5) Area of rectangular skylight = 15 sq.m. What ¡s the radius of a sphere whose center is at the origin that passes through (8, 1, 6)? Solution: (x ¡,)2 + - k) +(z )2 = r2 (8 O)2,(1 O)2+(6 -0)2=r2 r= Problem: What
is the equation of sphere with radius 5 and center at (-2,3,5) Solution: (x-h)2÷(y-k)2+(z-j)2=25 .
(x+2)2+(y-3)2+(z- 5)2=25 \ 59•N Problem: A sphere has an equation of 1. Find the ratio of the sphere 2. Find the surface area of the sphere Solution: OE Centroid of the sphere. By completing squares x2-2x+1 +y2+8y+16+z2 +16z+64 = 1 + 16 + 64 - 65 (x- 1)2+(y+4)2+(z+8)2= 16 (x-h)2 + (y - k)+ (z -j) = r2 Centroid (1, -4, -8) Radius of the sphere.
r2= 16 r=4 © Surface area of the sphere. S=4 S=4(ii)(16) S = 64 ir sq.units 50.12 Solid Analytic Geometry 59.17 Problem A given sphere has an equation of 1. Compute the centrõid of the sphere. 2. Compute the radius the sphere 3. Find the volume of the sphere Solution: Centroid of the sphere. By completing squares: x2+4x+ 4+y2- 6y + 9+z2- lOz
+25+ 13.=4+ 9+25 (x+2)2 + (y 3)2 + (z-5)2 = 25 (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 + (z-j)2 = r2 Centroid (-2, 3, 5) 1. Radius of the sphere. r2 = 25 r=5 1. Volume of the sphere. V= it r V = 523.6 cu.units 59.18 Problem: From the given ëquation of a sphere x2+z2+gx4yL6z± 10=0, compute the centroid of the sphere. © Fìnd the volume of the sphere.
© Find the ratio of the volume to the surface area of the sphere. 50.12 Solid Analytic Geometry Solution: 1. Centroid of the sphere: By completing squares: x2+8x+16+y2 4y + 4 + z2- 6z+ 9+ =16+4÷9 (x+4)2 + (y-2)2 + (z-3)2 = 9 (x+h)2 + (y-k)2 + (z-j)2 = r2 Centroid (- 4,2,3) 1. Volume of the sphere: Vol. = 36ir cu.units 1. Ratio of volume to surface
area: Surface area = 4 It r2 Surface area = 4it (3)2 Surface area = 36It sq. units. 36it Ratio Ratio = 1 59.19 Problem: ________ Find the equation of a sphere of radius 3 and tangent to all three coordinate places if the center is in the first octant. Solution: h=3 k=3 z=3 (xh)2+(yk)2+(ZJ)2 r2 (x 3)2 + (y 3)2 + (z 3)2 = (3)2 x2+y2+z2- 6x- 6y- 6z+180=0
59.20 Problem: Find the volume of the solid having Coordinates of (O 0 4) (0 6 0) (3 0 ) And (0,0,0) Solution: V = Ah/3 V=6(3)/2(4/3) V= 12 cu.units 59.21 Problem: Find the volume of the solid bounded by The plane x + y + z 1 and the coordinate Planes. Solution: V=Ah/3 V= (1)(1)(1)/23 V=1/6 59.22 Problem: Find the equation of the plane the (Z t-3.)
Parallel to the plane 3x+4y+= 4 Solution: Equation of plane parallel to 3x+4y+z =4 is equal to 3x+4y+z = k . 3(2) + 4(1) + (-3) = k 3x + 4y + z = 7 (equation of plane) K=7 3x+4y+z=7 (equation of plane) 59.23 Problem Find the equabcrn of the plaiie „much makes equal. angles with the coordrnate 288 cu. Solution: V=Ah/3 A=xy/2 V=xyz/2(3)
V=xyz/6 x= 12 y= 12 z= 12 x + y + z = 12 when x and y=O,z= 12 when x and z = 0, y = 12 when y and z=0,x= 12 Equation of plane x + y + z 12 59.24 Problem: A line makes an angle of 45 with y and 60 with x. What angle does it make with x? Solution: Using the condition for the sum of t Squares of direction cosine. Cos a + Cos2 ß + Cos2 y = 1
Cos2 a + Cos2 450 + Cos2 600 = 1 Cos2 a=0.25 Cos a= 0.50 x= 60 59.25 Problem Find the component of the line segment from the origin to the point (6,3,9) on a line whose cosines are Solution: (OP)=x Cos (OP) = 6(2/3) + 3(1/3) + 9(2/3) (OP) = 4+1+6 (OP)=11 59.26 Problem: 1.Find the length of the radius vector of (2, 1 3) 2. Find the direction
cosine along the x-axis of the radians vector 3. Find the direction cosme along the y-axis of the radais vector Solution: 1. Length of the radius vector of (2, 1, 3); P= + =3.74 2.
Direction cosine along the x-axis of the radius vector. Direction Cosine alone the x-axis of the radius vector(2, 1, 3) Cos 6. Direction cosine along the y-axis of the radius vector.
of 7. Direction cosine along the z-axis the radius vector. Solution: 1. Length of the rçidius vector of (2, 1, 3); P= + =3.74 2. .Direction cosine along the x-axis of the radius vector.
Direction Cosine alone the x-axis of the radius vector (2, 1, 3) 7. Direction cosine along the z-axis of the radius vector. 59.27 Problem: Find the angle between the radius vectors of the point (1,1,0) and (3,4,5) Solution: