Accessory Application Publications No.

AII 42460
INSTALLATION REMOTE ENGINE STARTER 2010 CIVIC
Issue Date
INSTRUCTIONS SYSTEM 4-DOOR
AUG 2009

PARTS LIST Accessory User’s Information Manual

Remote Engine Starter Unit Kit
P/N 08E91-E22-100B
Transmitter

Quick Start Guide

Control unit

Remote Engine Starter Attachment Kit

P/N 08E92-SNA-100B
Engine starter harness

Antenna

Control unit bracket

Key ring

Relay bracket
Protective tape

Engine starter label

3 Black relays (4-pin)

Fuse label
18 Wire ties

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 08E92-SNA-1B01-91 1 of 21
7 Foam cushion tapes TOOLS AND SUPPLIES REQUIRED
Phillips screwdriver
Long blade flat-tip screwdriver
Small flat-tip screwdriver
6 mm Hex wrench
Flange nut
T25 Torx bit
3 mm and 7 mm Drill bits
File
Clip Ratchet
10 mm Socket
Combination wrench
Isopropyl alcohol
Shop towel
Tape measure
Green relay (5-pin)
Clip remover
Diagonal cutters
Felt-tip pen
Punch
Scissors
Template 2 Pairs of needle nose pliers
Rubber mallet
HDS (Honda Diagnostic System)
Masking tape
Safety goggles
Scale

2 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
Illustration of the Remote Engine Starter System
Installed on the Vehicle Setting the Control Unit

ANTENNA
3. Get the control unit. Using a small flat-tip
ENGINE
screwdriver, adjust the switches on the control
RELAY STARTER unit to the locations shown. Using isopropyl
(5-PIN) HARNESS
alcohol on a shop towel, clean the area where the
protective tape will attach. Attach the protective
2 FUSES
40 A tape to the control unit over the switches.
NOTE:
• The switches must be selected before the
control unit is plugged in.
• If the switch setting is not correct, the engine
starter will not operate correctly.
• If setting the switches when the control unit is
installed in the vehicle, touch a metal part of
the screwdriver to a metal part of the vehicle
CONTROL
UNIT to discharge any static electricity.
872601AT • If you change the switch settings with the unit
connected, you must disconnect the unit, then
3 RELAYS 2 FUSES 3 A
(4-PIN) reconnect it before the settings will change.
CONTROL
INSTALLATION UNIT

Customer Information: The information in this

installation instruction is intended for use only by skilled
technicians who have the proper tools, equipment, and
SMALL
training to correctly and safely add equipment to your FLAT-TIP Discharge any
vehicle. These procedures should not be attempted by SCREW- static electricity.
DRIVER
“do-it-yourselfers.”
The switches must
be selected before
NOTE: This antenna should only be installed if the SWITCHES the control unit is
ambient air temperature 15°C (60°F) or above. plugged in.
1. Make sure you have the anti-theft code for the radio, SWITCHES
then write down the radio station presets.
2. Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.
SET

SW:1 RR Junction unit -----------------------> OFF

SW:2 Trunk or Tailgate ----------------------> OFF

SW:3 Smart Entry -----------------------------> OFF

SW:4 Horn or Buzzer Answerback ------> OFF

SW:5 Trunk Main SW -------------------------> OFF

SW:6 Reserve ----------------------------------> ON

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 3 of 21
Removing the Vehicle Parts 6. Remove the left front door sill trim (two retaining
4. Remove the trunk lid/fuel fill door opener cover (six tabs, five clips, and three hooks).
retaining tabs). Remove one self-tapping screw.
3 HOOKS

SELF- COVER 6 RETAINING

TAPPING TABS
SCREW

5 CLIPS
Unlock.
2 RETAINING
TABS
KEY

FRONT

TRUNK LID/
FUEL FILL
DOOR
OPENER LEFT FRONT
DOOR SILL TRIM
872602AT
872603AT
5. Using the key, unlock the opener.
7. Pull away the weatherstrip, and remove the left kick
panel (two clips).

WEATHERSTRIP

2 CLIPS

LEFT
KICK
PANEL

872604AT

4 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
8. If equipped, remove the driver’s dashboard under 10. Lower the tilt lever, and pull the steering wheel
cover (turn the knob counterclockwise, and release toward you. Insert a long blade flat-tip screwdriver
the two clips and pin). along the guide of the column lower cover, and pry
the retaining tab of the column upper cover.

2 RETAINING TABS

Push.
PIN

COLUMN
UPPER
COVER

DRIVER’S
2 CLIPS DASHBOARD
UNDER COVER COLUMN
2 HOOKS LOWER
COVER
KNOB

872605AT

9. Remove the driver’s dashboard lower cover (eight TILT

LEVER
clips).
RETAINING
TAB
GUIDE

LONG BLADE FLAT-TIP

SCREWDRIVER
872607AT

11. Push on the column lower cover in the area shown

to separate the column upper cover from the column
lower cover (two retaining tabs). Pull up to remove
the column upper cover (two hooks).

DRIVER’S
DASHBOARD
LOWER COVER

8 CLIPS
872606AT

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 5 of 21
12. Remove the column lower cover (two self-tapping 14. Remove the sunvisor holders. Using a small flat-tip
screws and one screw). screwdriver, push the hook, and turn the holder 90°,
then pull it out.

MAP LIGHT
CONSOLE

COLUMN
LOWER
COVER

SELF-
TAPPING
SCREW
SCREW 872608AT SUNVISOR SMALL FLAT-TIP
HOLDER SCREWDRIVER 872610AT
13. If equipped, use a small flat-tip screwdriver to
remove the left and right lens from the map light 15. Remove the cap from the left sunvisor (four retaining
console (four retaining tabs for each lens). Remove tabs).
the two bolts, and then release the map light
console.
VEHICLE
CONNECTORS
(if equipped)

4 RETAINING
FRONT TABS
MAP LIGHT
CONSOLE

4 RETAINING
TABS CAP
LEFT
LENS SUNVISOR
BOLTS TORX
SCREWS
872611AT

LENS 16. Remove the left sunvisor (two T25 Torx screws, and
872609AT
4 RETAINING unplug the vehicle connectors, if equipped).
TABS

6 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
17. Pull away the weatherstrip from the driver’s A-pillar 19. Pull away the weatherstrip from the driver’s A-pillar
trim. trim. Remove the trim (two clips).

Strike perpendicularly
to the vehicle.
A-PILLAR 2 CLIPS
A-PILLAR TRIM

PIN
CLIP

A-PILLAR
TRIM
STRIKE SHOP
POINT TOWEL

WEATHERSTRIP
872613AT

20. Remove the clip from the driver’s A-pillar, and install
a new clip.
RUBBER
MALLET
WEATHERSTRIP
CLIP A-PILLAR NEW CLIP
TRIM
872612AT

18. Using a rubber mallet and a shop towel, gently tap

the driver’s A-pillar trim at the position shown to
release the clip. Gently tap the pillar trim just below
the “SIDE CURTAIN AIRBAG” mark.

CLIP
Discard.

A-PILLAR
TRIM

872614AT

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 7 of 21
Installing the Antenna 23. Using two pairs of needle-nose pliers, bend the
antenna plate according to the illustration and
21. Using scissors, cut out the template.
measurement shown.

TEMPLATE
SCISSORS

ANTENNA 15 mm
(0.6 in.)

8 mm
(0.3 in.)

Cut out.

872615AT

22. Secure the template to the windshield with the

masking tape by aligning it with the edge of the black
ceramic paint as shown.
SCALE

NEEDLE-NOSE PLIERS

EDGE OF
BLACK
BLACK CERAMIC PLATE
CERAMIC PAINT
PAINT
Align with
the end of
TEMPLATE the black 872617AT
WINDSHIELD ceramic
paint.
MASKING
TAPE
872616AT

8 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
24. Measure the antenna cable as shown. Attach the 28. Route the antenna cable under the headliner
three foam cushion tapes to the antenna cable in the towards the driver’s side of the vehicle, and down
measurement shown. along the vehicle harness. Be careful not to crease
the headliner.

FOAM
ANTENNA CUSHION
CABLE TAPE
ANTENNA

HEADLINER

360 mm
(14 in.)

30 mm VEHICLE
(1.2 in.) HARNESS
30 mm
(1.2 in.)

ANTENNA
872618AT CABLE
872620AT
25. Using isopropyl alcohol on a shop towel, clean the
area where the antenna will attach. Allow to dry 29. Continue routing the antenna cable between the
before proceeding. A-pillar and the dashboard.

HEADLINER A-PILLAR
Clean.

TEMPLATE DASHBOARD

BACKING
PLATE ANTENNA
CABLE
ANTENNA

872619AT 872621AT

26. Remove the backing from the antenna, insert the

antenna plate under the headliner, and attach the
antenna to the windshield in alignment with the
template.
27. Remove the template.

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 9 of 21
30. Using isopropyl alcohol on a shop towel, clean the 32. Secure the antenna cable to the vehicle harness with
areas where the foam cushion tape will attach. one wire tie. Secure the wire tie between the vehicle
Under the headliner, secure the antenna cable to the harness branching points.
roof panel with the two foam cushion tapes (cut one
foam cushion tape in half) in the areas shown. WIRE TIE
VEHICLE
HARNESS

FOAM CUSHION
HEADLINER TAPE (1/2)

ANTENNA ANTENNA
CABLE CABLE
FOAM CUSHION TAPE BRANCHING
POINT
872622AT

872624AT
31. Secure the antenna cable to the vehicle harness with
four wire ties as shown. Do not secure the antenna
cable to the drain tube.

DRAIN TUBE
4 WIRE
VEHICLE TIES
CLIP

VEHICLE
HARNESS

ANTENNA
CABLE

872623AT

10 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
Installing the Control Unit Bracket Routing the Engine Starter Harness
33. Locate small square hole next to small round hole in 34. Using isopropyl alcohol on a shop towel, clean the
the dashboard support bracket. Under the dash, areas where the fuse labels will attach. Attach the 3A
attach the control unit bracket to the vehicle bracket fuse labels to the engine starter harness fuse case,
near the lower A-pillar using a flange nut. If the and the 40A fuse labels to the fuse block.
vehicle is equipped with a moonroof, be careful not
to pull on the drain tube. LAYOUT OF RELAYS
WHEN VIEWED FROM FRONT
VEHICLE 4-PIN
BRACKET RELAY
(black)

FRONT RELAY
BLOCK

5-PIN 40A FUSE FUSE

RELAY LABEL CASE
(green)
3A
FUSE
CLIP LABEL

FUSE Clean.
BLOCK

Clean.

VEHICLE FLANGE
BRACKET NUT 4-PIN RELAY
(black)

872627AT
CONTROL UNIT
BRACKET 35. Install the four relays to the engine starter harness
872626AT relay blocks. Be careful to install the relays properly,
or a malfunction will result.

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 11 of 21
36. Route the engine starter harness 7-pin connectors 38. Disconnect the vehicle 8-pin connector on the rear of
up the steering column and to the ignition switch. the wiper switch and plug the engine starter harness
Unplug the white vehicle 7-pin connector. Plug the 8-pin connector into the vehicle 8-pin connector.
white engine starter harness 7-pin connectors in
between the vehicle 7-pin connector. ENGINE STARTER
VEHICLE 8-PIN HARNESS
CONNECTOR 8-PIN CONNECTOR
IGNITION
SWITCH

VEHICLE 7-PIN
CONNECTOR
(White)

ENGINE
STARTER
HARNESS
7-PIN
CONNECTOR
(White) WIPER
SWITCH 872630AT

39. Secure the connected 8-pin connector with one wire

tie to the engine starter harness.
872628AT

37. Unplug the brown vehicle 7-pin connector, and plug CONNECTED 8-PIN
the brown engine starter harness 7-pin connector CONNECTOR
into the vehicle connector.

WIRE
NOTICE TIE

Check that the engine starter harness 7-pin

connector (brown) is connected to the vehicle
connector and it is locked securely. A loose
connector can cause the engine to stall.

ENGINE
ENGINE STARTER STARTER
HARNESS 7-PIN HARNESS
CONNECTOR (Brown)

WIPER
SWITCH 872631AT

VEHICLE 7-PIN
Pull the connector and check CONNECTOR
that it is locked securely. (Brown)
(Not reconnected.)
872629AT

12 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
40. Wrap the vehicle 7-pin connector with one foam 43. Beside the right of the steering shaft, locate the sub
cushion tape, then place the vehicle 7-pin connector joint box. Using a small flat-tip screwdriver, unplug
into the gap of the column. the vehicle 6-pin connector from the sub joint box.
Plug the engine starter harness 6-pin connectors
VEHICLE 7-PIN into the vehicle 6-pin connector and the subjoint box.
CONNECTOR
(Brown)
Squeeze into VIEWED FROM
this area. ENGINE STARTER UNDERSIDE
HARNESS VEHICLE 6-PIN
CONNECTOR
SUB JOINT BOX
GREEN
TAPE 4 WIRE
TIES

FRONT

FOAM
CUSHION VEHICLE
TAPE HARNESS
LOCK
WIRE
TIE

ENGINE STARTER
HARNESS 6-PIN
VEHICLE ENGINE CONNECTOR VEHICLE 6-PIN
HARNESS STARTER CONNECTOR
VEHICLE 7-PIN HARNESS
VEHICLE
CONNECTOR BRACKET 872634AT

872632AT
44. Attach the relay blocks and fuse case on the relay
41. Secure the engine starter harness to the vehicle bracket.
harness with four wire ties in the areas shown. Note
the lock of the wire ties face up. VEHICLE
HARNESS

42. Remove the lower steering column support bracket

bolt. Attach the relay bracket to the steering column
support bracket and reinstall the steering column
support bracket bolt.
WIRE
TIE
RELAY
BRACKET

FUSE
CASE
RELAY
BLOCK
ENGINE STARTER
HARNESS
872635AT

45. Secure the engine starter harness to the vehicle

STEERING
COLUMN harness using one wire tie.
STEERING SUPPORT
COLUMN BRACKET
SUPPORT
BRACKET BOLT RELAY
Reuse. BRACKET
872633AT

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 13 of 21
 Without driver’s dashboard under cover, go to 48. Secure the engine starter harness to the instrument
step 48. panel using a wire tie.
With driver’s dashboard under cover, continue • With driver’s dashboard under cover: Secure
with step 46. in the hole opened in the instrument panel.
46. Measure the indicated dimension on the instrument • With Driver’s dashboard under cover: Secure
panel and mark with a felt-tip pen and a punch. through the existing hole for undercover
securing.
INSTRUMENT
PANEL

WIRE
TIE

View from below

12 mm
(0.5 in.)
FELT-TIP PUNCH
FRONT PEN
6 mm WITH DRIVER’S DASHBOARD
(0.2 in.) 872636AT UNDER COVER
FUSE BOX CLIP
872638AT
47. Drill a 3 mm hole, and then a 7 mm hole at the
marked position of the instrument panel. 49. Use the clip on the engine starter harness to secure
• Wear safety goggles during drilling. the engine starter harness to the fuse box.
• Using a file, remove any burrs at the edges of 50. Disconnect the vehicle 42-pin, 4-pin, and 2-pin
the holes you made. connectors.

VEHICLE 2-PIN
INSTRUMENT PANEL VEHICLE 4-PIN CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR

VEHICLE 42-PIN
CONNECTOR
FUSE BOX
FUSE BOX

FRONT VIEW

DRILL BIT VEHICLE 2-PIN

(3 mm, 7 mm) CONNECTOR
VEHICLE 4-PIN
CONNECTOR

LOCK

DRILL VEHICLE 42-PIN

CONNECTOR
872637AT 872639AT

14 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
51. Plug the engine starter harness 4-pin and 2-pin 53. Connect the engine starter harness 23-pin
connectors into the fuse box. connectors with each other and secure them with
one wire tie to the vehicle harness.
NOTICE
ENGINE
STARTER
Check that the engine starter harness 4-pin and HARNESS
2-pin connectors are connected to the fuse box and 23-PIN
CONNECTOR
they are locked securely. Loose connectors can (blue)
cause engine stall.

4-PIN FOAM
2-PIN
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR CUSHION
TAPE VEHICLE
PORT PORT HARNESS

VEHICLE
HARNESS

WIRE TIE
WIRE TIE
872641AT
VEHICLE 2-PIN
CONNECTOR 54. Unplug the white vehicle 14-pin connector at the
front lower pillar behind the fuse box, and plug the
engine starter harness 14-pin connectors in
between. Attach the engine starter harness 14-pin
VEHICLE
4-PIN connector to the vehicle 14-pin connector.
CONNECTOR

ENGINE
STARTER
HARNESS
4-PIN
CONNECTOR FUSE BOX VEHICLE 14-PIN
CONNECTOR
ENGINE (White)
STARTER FUSE
HARNESS BOX
2-PIN
CONNECTOR

Pull the connector

and check for 872640AT
securely locking.

52. Wrap foam cushion tape to the vehicle 2-pin and

4-pin connectors and secure them with one wire tie.
Then, secure the vehicle harness with one wire tie.
Reconnect the vehicle 42-pin connector. ENGINE
STARTER
HARNESS
14-PIN
CONNECTOR
VEHICLE 14-PIN
CONNECTOR (White)
872642AT

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 15 of 21
55. Install the clip from the engine starter harness to the 58. Install the control unit on the control unit bracket.
fuse box bracket behind the fuse box. 59. Bundle the excess antenna cable with two wire ties
and secure it with one wire tie to the vehicle harness.
GROUND BOLT
Reuse.

FRONT

ANTENNA
ENGINE STARTER CABLE
HARNESS GROUND
TERMINAL
ENGINE
STARTER
CLIP HARNESS WIRE
TIES

VEHICLE
HARNESS
FUSE BOX
BRACKET

872645AT

872643AT 60. Using isopropyl alcohol on a shop towel, clean the

area where the engine starter label will attach.
56. Remove the ground bolt from the vehicle. Secure the
engine starter harness ground terminal with the
ground bolt you just removed.
Installing the Control Unit
Clean.
57. Connect the antenna cable terminal and the engine
starter harness 18-pin connector to the control unit. HOOD

ANTENNA CABLE
TERMINAL
Connect first.

BACKING
ENGINE
STARTER
LABEL
872646AT

FRONT
61. Remove the backing from the engine starter label.
CONTROL Attach the engine starter label to the back of the
UNIT
hood.
CONTROL UNIT
BRACKET ENGINE STARTER
HARNESS 18-PIN
CONNECTOR 872644AT

16 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
62. Check that all wire harnesses are routed properly REMOTE ENGINE STARTER REGISTRATION
and all connectors are plugged in. 1. Acquire the PCM code from ISIS.
63. Reinstall all removed parts. Check that all clips and 2. Connect the HDS tester to the OBD II data link
other fasteners are installed securely. Take care not connector, then turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
to pinch the airbag with a clip during reinstallation of
3. Start the HDS, and click the car icon.
the front pillar trim. Do not push the front pillar trim
excessively.
64. Reconnect the negative cable to the battery. Check CAR ICON
that the electrical accessory and other electrical
systems function properly.
65. Perform “REMOTE ENGINE STARTER
REGISTRATION” and “FUNCTION CHECK”.
66. Enter the customer’s radio anti-theft code, and reset
the radio station presets.
67. Reset the clock.

4. Input the VIN and other required information into the

HDS, then click the check button.

Input the VIN and CHECK BUTTON

other required
information.

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 17 of 21
5. Select Honda Systems, then click the check button. 7. A REMARKS message will display. Click the check
button.

“REMARKS” message

Select CHECK BUTTON

“Honda Systems.”

CHECK BUTTON

6. Select the R/C ENG STARTER and click the check

button. 8. Select REGISTER REMOTE CONTROL ENGINE
STARTER UNIT, then click the check button.

Select CHECK BUTTON

“R/C ENG STARTER.” Select CHECK BUTTON
“REGISTER REMOTE CONTROL
ENGINE STARTER UNIT.”

18 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
9. The following message will display: Obtain PCM-
code (IMMOBILIZER PCM CODE) from iN. This
vehicle’s VIN will be required to obtain the
password. (USA). Click the check button.
“Obtain PCM-code" message
11. The following message will display: The
registration of the Remote Control Engine Starter
Unit has been completed. Click the check button.
"Registration" message

CHECK BUTTON

CHECK BUTTON

12. The following message will display: Check that the

engine can be started by the Transmitter. Click
10. Input the PCM code, then click the check button. the check button.
NOTE: To ensure security, the PCM code
(password) is changed everyday, so it is impossible “Check that the engine can be started
to register the remote engine starter if the date of the by the Transmitter”
PCM code acquisition and registration are different.
The date of the HDS tester should also be the same.

Input the PCM code.

CHECK BUTTON

13. Perform the function test on the next page, then

CHECK BUTTON disconnect the HDS.
FUNCTION CHECK

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 19 of 21
Operating Conditions
• The hood is closed.
• Shift lever is in park.
• The key is not in the ignition switch.
• All doors and trunk are closed and locked.
Inspection
1. Within 1 second, press the command button, and then the start button on the transmitter.
The engine should start if all operating conditions are met.
Does the engine start?

Yes - Operation is normal.

No:
• Make sure all operating conditions are met.
• Check the engine starter harness connections.
• Connect the HDS and check for an indicated failure.
(Refer to the appropriate service manual for details.)

2. Press the command button on the transmitter, and

within 1 second, press the stop button. The engine
should stop. DISPLAY
Does the engine stop?

Yes - Operation is normal.

No - Check the engine starter harness connections. COMMAND
BUTTON
3. After the engine has stopped, start the engine again,
and check that the engine stops after each of the
following conditions: STOP START
BUTTON BUTTON
NOTE:
• After each test the ignition key must be cycled, or the
driver’s door must be opened and closed.
• Move the shift lever out of the P position. TRANSMITTER
• Unlock or open the doors or the trunk lid.
• Open the hood.
732904AY
• Insert the key in the ignition switch.
• Press on the brake pedal.
Does the engine stop after each of these tests?

Yes - Operation is normal.

No - Check the engine starter harness connections.

4. Check that the power window or the moonroof does not function when the engine is started with the transmitter.
5. Press the command button on the transmitter twice and check the vehicle condition on the display.
6. Check the operation of the transmitter when the vehicle is 100 m to 150 m (325 to 490 ft.) away, and when the
vehicle is in direct sight.

20 of 21 AII 42460 (0908) © 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved.
How to Program an Additional Transmitter
1. Connect the HDS to the data link connector.
2. Start the HDS and click on the car icon.
3. Input the vehicle’s VIN and other required
information.
4. Select Honda Systems.
5. Select R/C Engine Starter.
6. Select REGISTER NEW TRANSMITTER.
7. When “Ready to program the new transmitter”
shows, select ENTER.
8. Press and release the Command button.
9. Press and release the Stop button.
10. Perform the function check on both transmitters.
NOTE: Only two remotes can be stored in the system’s
memory.

© 2009 American Honda Motor Co., Inc. – All Rights Reserved. AII 42460 (0908) 21 of 21