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Biological Classification New BioHack
Biological Classification New BioHack
BIOLOGICAL
CLASSIFICATION
• Based on active recall and spaced repetition
• Target 360/360 in NEET Biology & 100/100 in Boards!
• INTRODUCTION
• KINGDOM MONERA
DigaQ. 1
Y
X
D
C
A
B
• ARCHAEBACTERIA
20) _________ bacteria live in some of the most harsh habitats
21) Name the 3 divisions of archaebacteria and their habitat. (NEET)
22) Archaebacteria differs from others by having _________. (NEET)
23) The reason for the survival of archaebacteria in extreme conditions is ?
24) _______ are present in the gut of ruminants. (NEET)
25) Methanogens are chemoautotrophs/chemoheterotrophs.
• EUBACTERIA
DigaQ. 2
26) Eubacteria have rigid cell wall. T/F
27) Eubacteria, if motile, contains cilia. T/F
28) Cyanobacteria is also called ________ have ______ A
type of chlorophyll.
29) Cyanobacteria can't be filamentous. T/F (NEET) B
30) Cyanobacteria can be colonial. T/F
31) The colonies of cyanobacteria are surrounded by ________
32) They form ______ in polluted water.
33) Some can fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialised cells
called _________
34) Ex of bacteria containing heterocyst are (2) (NEET)
35) ____________ bacteria oxidise various inorganic substances
such as _____, _____, ______ for energy. (NEET)
36) ___________ play a great role in recycling of nutrients like (4)
37) ____________ bacteria are most abundant in nature. (NEET)
38) Nostoc is a filamentous/unicellular cyanobacteria. (NEET)
39) _________ are helpful in making curd from milk, production of antibiotics. (NEET)
40) Heterotrophic bacteria help in fixation of nitrogen in roots. T/F
41) Name the 4 well known diseases caused by bacteria and their causative agent. (NEET)
42) Bacteria produce spores in favorable conditions. T/F
43) In bacteria, a primitive type of sexual reproduction is also present. T/F
44) 3 ways through which bacteria reproduce -
45) 3 ways through which bacteria do sexual reproduction -
46) _________ completely lack cell wall. (NEET) DigaQ. 3
A B
47) Mycoplasma cannot survive without oxygen. T/F (NEET)
48) __________ are the smallest living organism. (NEET) C
49) Mycoplasma are never pathogenic. T/F (NEET)
• KINGDOM PROTISTA
• CHRYSOPHYTES
54) This group include ______ and _______ (NEET)
55) They are found only in marine water . T/F
56) They are microscopic and are planktons. T/F (NEET)
57) What are planktons ?
58) Most of them are _________
59) The cell wall form two thick/thin overlapping shells, which fit together as in a _______ (NEET)
60) The walls are embedded with _____ and thus the walls are destructible/indestructible. (NEET)
61) What is diatomaceous earth ? (NEET)
62) Diatomaceous earth is used in (3).
63) _______ are chief producers of oceans. (NEET)
DigaQ. 4 - A
• DINOFLAGELLATES
64) They are mostly marine/free water and ________
65) They appear of 5 colour - (Rang birange :))
66) The cell wall has ___________ in the outer surface.
67) They have 2 cilla. T/F
68) Both the flagella are perpendicular to each other. T/F
69) Red dinoflagellates ex (1)
70) Red tides occur due to -
71) Red tides are good for marine fishes. T/F
• EUGLENOIDS
DigaQ. 4 - B
72) Majority of them are marine/fresh water.
73) Are found in stagnant water T/F.
74) Instead of cell wall, they have ______ which is rich in _______
75) Euglenoids have a flexible body. T/F
76) Euglenoids have one single long flagella. T/F
77) Pigments of euglenoids are identical to those present in ________
78) They are permanent autotrophs. T/F
79) Ex - (1)
• SLIME MOULDS
80) Slime moulds are __________ protist.
81) Under suitable/unsuitable conditions, they form a
DigaQ. 4 - C
aggregation called _________
82) Plasmodium may spread over several feet. T/F
83) During favorable conditions, the plasmodium
differentiates and forms fruiting bodies bearing spores at their tips. T/F
84) The spore possess true/false walls.
85) The spores are dispersed by _______
• PROTOZOANS
86) All protozoans are _________
87) Protozoans live as _______ or _______
88) _______ are believed to be primitive relatives of animals.
89) 4 major groups of protozoans are -
DigaQ. 4 - D
90) Habitat of ameboid protozoans. (3)
91) They capture their prey by ________ (NEET)
92) They have _____ shells on their surface.
93) Ex of ameboid parasite (1)
94) Habitat of flagellated protozoans (2)
95) Flagellated protozoans ex (1) and the disease it cause -
96) Ciliated protozoans have cavity called ______
97) Ex - (1)
98) Sporozoans have a ______ spore like stage.
99) Sporozoans ex (1) and the disease it cause –
• KINGDOM FUNGI
• PHYCOMYCETES
116) Phycomycetes can't be obligate parasites on plants. T/F DigaQ. 5 - A
117) Mycelium is aseptate/septate and ______
118) Asexual rep by (2)
119) These spores are end/exogenously produced in ________
120) A ______ is formed by fusion of two gametes.
121) Gametes are of 3 types -
122) Ex (3)
123) _______ is a parasitic fungi on mustard.
• ASCOMYCETES
124) Commonly known as ______ DigaQ. 5 - B
125) Yeast scientific name is ___________ (NEET)
126) Modes of nutrition seen are - (4)
127) Mycelium branched/unbranched and septate/aseptate.
128) Asexual spore are -
129) Conidia are produced on endo/exogenously.
130) Conidia on germination produce ________
131) Sexual spore name ______ and produced endo/exogenously.
132) Sexual spore produced in _____ which are ____ like.
133) These asci are arranged in different types of fruiting bodies called _______
134) Ex (3)
135) ________ is used extensively in biochemical and genetic work. (NEET)
136) ______ and _______ are edible. (NEET)
• BASIDIOMYCETES
DigaQ. 5 - C
137) Commonly known forms are _______, ______ or _______ (NEET)
138) Ex of parasitic basidiomycetes. (2)
139) Mycelium branched/unbranched and septate/aseptate.
140) Asexual spores are generally found. T/F
141) Vegetative rep by ________ is common.
142) Sex organs are present. T/F
143) Sexual reproduction is present . T/F
144) Plasmogamy occur through ______
145) The resultant structure is ________ which ultimately give rise to _______
146) Karyogamy and meiosis occur in _______
147) Basidiospores are endogenously/exogenously produced on ______
148) Basidia are arranged in fruiting bodies called ________
149) Ex (3) (NEET)
• DEUTEROMYCETES
150) Commonly known as ________ (NEET)
151) They are imperfect fungi because - (NEET)
152) Reproduce by spore called _______
153) Mycelium features (2) (NEET)
154) Mode of nutrition is (3) (NEET)
155) They help in mineral cycling. T/F (NEET)
156) Ex (3)
ANSWERS
8. Animal
• ANSWERS 9. T
10. 1969
1. Aristotle 11. cell structure, body organisation, mode of
2. Trees, shrubs and herbs nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic
3. Had red blood and those that did not relationships
4. Polysaccharide + amino acid 12. Algae
5. T 13. Protista, Chlamydomonas and Chlorella,
6. Fungi Paramoecium and Amoeba
7. F 14. Based on evolutionary relationship
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