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    The document describes a flow chart showing reactions of hydrocarbon L. 1) L is propene and it reacts with steam to form the colorless liquid P, which is identified as 1-propanol. 2) When P reacts with excess oxygen, it forms the colorless gases Q, which is carbon dioxide, and R, which is water.

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    The document describes a flow chart showing reactions of hydrocarbon L. 1) L is propene and it reacts with steam to form the colorless liquid P, which is identified as 1-propanol. 2) When P reacts with excess oxygen, it forms the colorless gases Q, which is carbon dioxide, and R, which is water.

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    3 views1 page

    Alkanes WS1

    Uploaded by

    s tam
    The document describes a flow chart showing reactions of hydrocarbon L. 1) L is propene and it reacts with steam to form the colorless liquid P, which is identified as 1-propanol. 2) When P reacts with excess oxygen, it forms the colorless gases Q, which is carbon dioxide, and R, which is water.

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    *4. The flow chart below shows the reactions of a hydrocarbon, L.

    + Cl2(g)
    hydrocarbon M C3H7Cl + HC l
    UV light

    + H2 200°C, Ni

    + steam
    colourless liquid P hydrocarbon L

    + excess O2

    colourless gas Q colourless gas R

    (a) Identify L and M and draw their full structural formulae.

    (i) L: Propene (ii) M: Propane

    Full structural formula of L: Full structural formula of M:


    H H H H H H
    H C C C H H C C C H
    H H H H

    (b) (i) Write an equation for the formation of P from L, showing the full structural formulae of P
    and L.
    H H H H H H
    H C C C H + H2O H C C C H
    H H OH H
    L P

    (ii) State the conditions for the reaction.

    Temperature: 300°C; pressure: 60 atm; catalyst: phosphoric(V) acid

    (c) At room temperature, Q is a gas and R is a liquid. Identify Q and R.


    Q is carbon dioxide and R is water.

    © 2013 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited Worksheet 18 147

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