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  • Muestreo Ejemplos

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    Ernesto Sheriff
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    This document provides examples of power calculations for different types of statistical tests used in study design and sample size estimation, including: 1) One-sample mean test 2) Two-sample means test assuming unequal variances 3) Two-sample proportions test using a likelihood-ratio test 4) Two-sample variances test using an F-test 5) Two-sample paired means test For each example, the document reports the study parameters and resulting estimated sample size(s) needed to achieve 80% power at an alpha of 0.05. Sample sizes ranging from 4 to over 20,000 are estimated depending on the specific test and parameter values.

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    Ejemplos de muestreo

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    Muestreo_ejemplos

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    This document provides examples of power calculations for different types of statistical tests used in study design and sample size estimation, including: 1) One-sample mean test 2) Two-sample means test assuming unequal variances 3) Two-sample proportions test using a likelihood-ratio test 4) Two-sample variances test using an F-test 5) Two-sample paired means test For each example, the document reports the study parameters and resulting estimated sample size(s) needed to achieve 80% power at an alpha of 0.05. Sample sizes ranging from 4 to over 20,000 are estimated depending on the specific test and parameter values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views8 pages

    Muestreo Ejemplos

    Uploaded by

    Ernesto Sheriff
    This document provides examples of power calculations for different types of statistical tests used in study design and sample size estimation, including: 1) One-sample mean test 2) Two-sample means test assuming unequal variances 3) Two-sample proportions test using a likelihood-ratio test 4) Two-sample variances test using an F-test 5) Two-sample paired means test For each example, the document reports the study parameters and resulting estimated sample size(s) needed to achieve 80% power at an alpha of 0.05. Sample sizes ranging from 4 to over 20,000 are estimated depending on the specific test and parameter values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Ejemplos de muestreo

    Una media
    . power onemean 5000, diff(100) sd(1300) fpc(600)

    Performing iteration ...

    Estimated sample size for a one-sample mean test


    t test
    Ho: m = m0 versus Ha: m != m0

    Study parameters:

    alpha = 0.0500
    power = 0.8000
    delta = 0.0769
    m0 = 5000.0000
    ma = 5100.0000
    diff = 100.0000
    sd = 1300.0000
    fpc = 600.0000

    Estimated sample size:

    N = 414
    Una proporción
    Una correlación
    Dos medias
    . power twomeans 1500, diff(100) sd1(1300) sd2(900) nratio(0.5)

    Performing iteration ...

    Estimated sample sizes for a two-sample means test


    Satterthwaite's t test assuming unequal variances
    Ho: m2 = m1 versus Ha: m2 != m1

    Study parameters:

    alpha = 0.0500
    power = 0.8000
    delta = 2.8027
    m1 = 1500.0000
    m2 = 1600.0000
    diff = 100.0000
    sd1 = 1300.0000
    sd2 = 900.0000
    N2/N1 = 0.5000

    Estimated sample sizes:

    N = 3900
    N1 = 2600
    N2 = 1300
    Dos proporciones
    . power twoproportions .5, test(lrchi2) diff(0.02) nratio(0.5)

    Performing iteration ...

    Estimated sample sizes for a two-sample proportions test


    Likelihood-ratio test
    Ho: p2 = p1 versus Ha: p2 != p1

    Study parameters:

    alpha = 0.0500
    power = 0.8000
    delta = 0.0200 (difference)
    p1 = 0.5000
    p2 = 0.5200
    diff = 0.0200
    N2/N1 = 0.5000

    Estimated sample sizes:

    N = 22067
    N1 = 14711
    N2 = 7356
    N2/N1 = 0.5000
    Dos varianzas
    . power twovariances 2600000 2700000, nratio(0.5)

    Performing iteration ...

    Estimated sample sizes for a two-sample variances test


    F test
    Ho: v2 = v1 versus Ha: v2 != v1

    Study parameters:

    alpha = 0.0500
    power = 0.8000
    delta = 1.0385
    v1 = 2.60e+06
    v2 = 2.70e+06
    N2/N1 = 0.5000

    Estimated sample sizes:

    N = 49683
    N1 = 33122
    N2 = 16561
    Dos medias muestra pareada
    . power pairedmeans, corr(0.20) nulldiff(5000) altdiff(500) sd1(1300) sd2(900)

    Performing iteration ...

    Estimated sample size for a two-sample paired-means test


    Paired t test
    Ho: d = d0 versus Ha: d != d0

    Study parameters:

    alpha = 0.0500 sd1 = 1300.0000


    power = 0.8000 sd2 = 900.0000
    delta = -3.1568 corr = 0.2000
    d0 = 5000.0000
    da = 500.0000
    sd_d = 1425.4824

    Estimated sample size:

    N = 4

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