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No. of Printed Pages : 3 MANI-001
MASTERS IN ANTHROPOLOGY(MAAN)
Term-End Examination
cN1 December, 2012
O
O
MANI-001 : ANTHROPOLOGY AND METHODS
OF RESEARCH
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100
Note : Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal
marks. The word limit for 10 marks question is 250
words and for 5 marks questions it is 125 words. Attempt
atleast two questions from each section.
SECTION - A
1. (a) How do anthropologists understand
diversity and variation ? Illustrate your
answer with suitable examples. 10+10
(b) What is meant by the comparative method ?
Discuss.
2. (a) Discuss the meaning and scope of

anthropology. 10+10
(b) Describe the aims and objectives of either
physical anthropology or socio - cultural
anthropology.
3. (a) Describe the history and development of

applied anthropology. 10+10
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

(b) Discuss the role of anthropology in

management studies and the corporate
world.
4. (a) Write on the role of scientific method in

theory building. 10+10
(b) Define Hypothesis. How is it tested ? What
is its relation to theory ?
5. Write short notes on any four of the following :

(a) Chi - square test 5+5+5+5
(b) Anthropometry
(c) Normal distribution
(d) Interview
(e) Quantitative and qualitative data
(f) Standard deviation.
MANI-001 2

SECTION - B
6. (a) Give a description of the current fields in

archaeological anthropology. 10+10
(b) Distinguish between technique, method
and methodology.
7. (a) Define research design. What are its

characteristics ? 10+10
(b) Write in detail about one type of research
design and its significance in scientific
investigation.
8. (a) What are the primary methods of data

collection ? Elaborate on one of them. 10+10
(b) What are the biological methods to study
human variation ?
9. Write short notes on any two of the following :

10+10
(a) Excavation method
(b) Fieldwork tradition
(c) Sample survey
(d) Participant and non - participant
observation.
MANI-001 3

O
O June, 2013
O
OF RESEARCH
Note : Attempt any five questions, at least two from each

section. All questions carry equal marks. The word limit
for 10 marks question is 250 words.
SECTION-A
1. Anthropology is a holistic discipline. Discuss.
What are the emerging fields of Anthropology ?10+10
2. Discuss the emergence of Anthropology as an

applied science. Discuss its present scenario. 10+10
3. How do anthropollogists select research

problems ? Enlist various steps to conduct
literature review. 10+10
4. Explain the importance of statistical techniques

in research. Briefly discuss the graphical
representation of statistical data. 10+10
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

5. Distinguish between any two of the following. 10+10

(a) Pedigree and Genealogy.
(b) Schedule and Questionnaire.
(c) Exploration and Excavation.
(d) Cross-sectional research design and
Longitudinal research design.
MANI-001 2

SECTION-B
6. Distinguish between technique, method and
methodology. Briefly describe scientific method.
10+10
7. What are the basic methods employed in physical

anthropology to conduct research? Briefly discuss
the application of anthropometry. 10+10
Describe the intricate details of archaeological

fieldwork. What is the significance of classification
in archaeological methods. 10+10
9. Write short notes on any two of the following. 10+10

(a) Objectives and concepts of Ethnography.
(b) Archaeometry
(c) Uses of SPSS in data analysis.
(d) Importance of serogenetics.
MANI-001 3


December, 2013
`-c-' MANI-001 : ANTHROPOLOGY AND METHODS

OF RESEARCH
Note : There are two Sections A and B. Attempt any five
questions at least two from each Section. All questions
carry equal marks. The word limit for 10 marks question
is 250 words.
SECTION - A
1. Define anthropology and briefly discuss its
emergence as a descipline. What do you
understand by anthropology as a natural as well
as Social Science ? 10+10
2. Discuss briefly the features of ethnographic

research. What are the characterstics of good
research design ? 10+10
3. Discuss the different branches of anthropology.

Briefly describe the history and development of
physical anthropology. 10+10
4. Discuss the scope of anthropology. Explain its

relevance in present context citing two examples.
10+10
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.
5. Distinguish between any two of the following :

(a) Structured and unstructured interview 10+10
(b) t-test and chi-square
(c) Manuscript and Document
(d) Techniques and Methods
SECTION - B
6. Discuss fieldwork tradition. Describe briefly

ethical issues in field research. 10+10
7. Delineate the significance of archaeological

explorations and excavations. Discuss briefly
archaeological methods. 10+10
8. What are the methods used by physical

anthropologists while conducting field work ?
Distinguish between Pedigree and Geology. 10+10

(a) Types of Research Design 10+10
(b) Observation
(c) Statistical hypotheses
(d) Technique of Secondary data collection
MANI-001 2
MASTERS IN ANTHROPOLOGY (MAAN)

00242 June, 2014

OF RESEARCH
Note : Attempt any five questions. Choose at least two

questions from each section. All questions carry
equal marks. The word limit for 20 marks
questions is 500 words, for 10 marks questions is
250 words and for 5 marks questions is 125 words.
SECTION A
1. (a) Elucidate the emergence of anthropology as

a holistic science.
(b) Briefly discuss the history and

development of archaeological
anthropology. 10+10
2. (a) What are the various steps to conduct

literature review ?
(b) Describe in brief the sources of selecting a
research problem. 10+10
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

3. (a) Discuss the anatomical method for

biological data collection.
(b) Highlight the applications of anthropology.
10+10
4. Describe the various techniques of

documentation in archaeology. 20

5+5+5+5
(i) Survey
(ii) Archaeometry
(iii) Non-participant observation
(iv) Variance and Standard deviation
(v) Pedigree analysis
MANI-001 2

SECTION B
6. (a) Briefly describe the focus group discussion.

(b) What are the advantages of using a
questionnaire ? 10+10
7. Define social anthropology and its current fields

of study. 20
8. (a) What do you understand by Fieldwork

tradition ?
(b) What are the contemporary uses of

ethnography ? 10+10
9. Write short notes on any two of the following : 10+10

(i) Finite population and Target population
(ii) Exploratory research design and
Descriptive research design
(iii) Method and Methodology
MANI-001 3 1,000

C December, 2014

OF RESEARCH
Note : Attempt any five questions, at least two from each
Section. All questions carry equal marks. The word limit
for 20 marks question is 500 words, 10 marks question
is 250 words and 5 marks question is 125 words.
SECTION - A
1. (a) Define anthropology and discuss its holistic
approach in cultural and biological
perspective. 10+10
(b) Discuss briefly the emerging fields in
contemporary anthropology.
2. (a) Discuss the various components in research

problem. 10+10
(b) Elucidate reasons for writing literature
review.
3. (a) Discuss the pedigree method of data

collection. 10+10
(b) Highlight the importance of serogenetics.
4. Describe the methods of exploration in 20

archaeology.
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.


(a) Participant Observation 5+5+5+5
(b) ANOVA
(c) Census
(d) Characteristics of good research design
(e) Classification in archaeological methods
SECTION - B
6. Define physical anthropology and its current 20

fields of study.
7. (a) Briefly discuss the ethical issues in

anthropological fieldwork. 10+10
(b) Discuss the significance of genealogical
method.
8. (a) Examine the relevance of case study

method. 10+10
(b) Discuss various types of schedules.

(a) Hypotheses and theory
(b) Methodology and technique
(c) Structured and semi-structured interview
MANI-001 2


June, 2015 00466
OF RESEARCH
Note : Answer any five questions. Choose at least two

questions is 500 words and for 10 marks questions
is 250 words.
SECTION A
1. Define Anthropology. Briefly discuss the meaning
and scope of anthropology. 20
2. Anthropology is a holistic discipline. Discuss. 20
3. Discuss the significance of the ethnographic
method in Social Science research. 20
4. What is Census ? Give a critical evaluation of the
"Indian Census through ages". 20
5. Write short notes on any two of the following in
250 words each : 10+10
(a) Genealogical Method
(b) Participant Observation
(c) Interview Schedule
(d) Snowball Sampling
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.
SECTION B
6. Define Anthropometry. What are the different
subdivisions of Anthropometry ? Briefly discuss
the applications of Anthropometry. 20
7. Define exploration and excavation. Discuss few
techniques used in archaeological exploration. 20
8. What do you mean by measures of central

tendency ? What are the different measures of
central tendency ?
Calculate mean, median and mode for the
following raw data :
10, 4, 8, 12, 2, 8, 9 20
9. What is a hypothesis ? Describe the various
methods of testing of hypotheses. 20
(a) Chi-Square Test
(b) Handbooks
(c) Research Design
(d) Statistical Package for Social Sciences

(SPSS)
MANI-001 2 1,000
No. of Printed Pages : 3 I MANI-001 I

December, 2015

OF RESEARCH
Note : Answer any five questions. Choose at least two

is 250 words.
SECTION A
1. Define Anthropology. Briefly describe the

different branches of anthropology. 20
2. What is field work ? Discuss the role of field work

tradition in the growth of anthropology. 20
3. What is interview ? Describe its various types.

Discuss the role of observation in interview. 20
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

4. What is cultural relativism ? Discuss its

importance in anthropological theories and
ethics. 20

(a) Holistic Perspective in Anthropology

(b) Manuscripts
(c) Pedigree
(d) Difference between Method and Technique
MANI-001 2

SECTION B
. What is research design ? Discuss the different

types of research design. 20
• What is Anthropometry ? Discuss the

applications of Anthropometry. 20
8. Define the measures of central tendency.

Mention the different measures of central
tendency. Calculate the mean, median and mode
for the following raw data :
12, 6, 9, 3, 6, 7, 10 20
9. Discuss the role and relevance of Statistical

analysis in Social Science research. 20

(a) Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
(b) Ethnographic Method
(c) t-test
(d) Excavation
MANI-001 3 1,500

No. of Printed Pages : 2 I MANI-001

Ln Term-End Examination
June, 2016
O
OF RESEARCH

marks. Choose atleast two questions from each section.
The word limit for the answers of 20 marks questions is
500 words each and for 10 nuirks questions is 250 words.
SECTION - A
1. Define anthropology and discuss its aims and 20
scope.
2. Discuss the different branches of anthropology 20

and current fields of study in Physical
anthropology.
3. What do you understand by Excavation in 20

archaeology ?
4. Briefly discuss ethnography and its ethics. 20

(a) Census
(b) Role of statistics in research
(c) Observation
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

SECTION - B
6. What do you understand by "beginning the 20

fieldwork" ?
7. What are the components in a research 20

problem ?
8. Discuss Interview technique in brief. 20
9. Describe archaeological methods in 20

anthropological research.
10. Define and differentiate between any two of the

following : 10+10
(a) Manuscript and Documents
(b) Technique and Methods
(c) Theory and Hypotheses
MANI-001 2

No. of Printed Pages : 2 I M AN I-001 1

N- December, 2016
O
OF RESEARCH
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks 100
marks. Choose at least two questions from each section.
The word limit for each of the 20 marks questions is 500
words and for 10 marks questions is 250 words.
SECTION - A
1. What do you understand by emerging fields in 20
anthropology ? Discuss.
2. Discuss the role of anthropology as social science. 20

What are the current fields of study in social
anthropology ?
3. Explain briefly exploration in archaeology. 20
4. What are the theoretical foundations of 20

ethnographic research ?

(a) Cross-sectional research design 10+10=20
(b) Pedigree
(c) National Sample Survey
(d) Interview
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

SECTION - B
6. Describe briefly the ethics in fieldwork. 20
7. What are the characters of good research 20

design ?
8. Discuss Focus Group discussion in detail. 20
9. Describe the use of anthropometry and 20

serogenetics as research methods.

following : 10+10=20
(a) Method and Methodology.
(b) Experimental research design and
Exploratory research design.
(c) Archaeological anthropology and physical
anthropology.
MANI-001 2


c--1
00 Term-End Examination
CV June, 2017
O
MANI-001 ANTHROPOLOGY AND METHODS
:
OF RESEARCH
Note : Attempt any five questions atleast two from each section.
All questions carry equal marks. The word limit for
20 marks question is 500 words.
SECTION - A
1. Discuss the factors that led to the emergence of 20
anthropology as the science of human beings.
2. Discuss the role of the fieldwork tradition in the 20

growth of Anthropology.
3. How are research problems chosen in 20

anthropology ? Illustrate your answer with
examples.
4. Give an account of the methods that physical and 20

archeological anthropologists use while
conducting field study.

(a) Experimental research design 10x2=20
(b) Ethnography
(c) Pedigree method
(d) Paleoanthropology
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

SECTION - B
6. What is participant observation ? Show how it is 20
useful in anthropological research.
7. What is Genealogical method ? Discuss its 20

application in understanding human societies.
8. Define ethnography. Discuss its uses in 20

anthropological research. Give suitable examples
in support of your answer.
9. Write short notes on any two of the following : 20

(a) Archeological anthropology
(b) Interview method
(c) Ethical issues in fieldwork
(d) Comparative method
MANI-001 2

No. of Printed Pages : 2 I MANI-0011

June, 2018
OF RESEARCH
Note : (i) Attempt any five questions.
(ii) All questions carry equal marks.
(iii) Choose atleast two questions from each section.
(iv) The word limit for the answer for 20 marks question
is 500 words and for 10 marks is 250 words.
SECTION - A
1. What is anthropology ? Discuss anthropology in 20
holistic perspective : Cultural and biological.
2. What do you understand by ethnography ? 20

Discuss its aims, objectives and concepts.
3. Discuss Exploration and Excavation methods of 20

data collection in archaeology.
4. What are the characteristics of research design ? 20
5. Discuss any two of the following : 10+10

(a) Handbook and Gazetteer
(b) Scientific Method and Comparative
Method.
(c) Geneology and Pedigree
(d) Descriptive Research Design and
Exploratory Research Design.
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

SECTION - B
6. What is Primary Data ? Discuss about 20

observation.
7. What do you understand by Frequency 20

distribution ? Discuss with example.
8. Describe the techniques involved in defining 20

research problem.
9. Explain in brief the different branches in 20

anthropology.

(a) Concept of Regression
(b) Questionnaire
(c) Role of Historical Method in Social
Anthropology
(d) Case study
MANI-001 2


December, 2018

OF RESEARCH
(iii) Choose atleast two questions from each section.
(iv) The word limit for the answers of 20 marks question
is 500 words and for 10 marks question is
250 words.
SECTION - A
1. Define Anthropology and discuss its natural and 20
Social Science perspective.
2. What do you understand by Ethnographic 20

method ? Explain with examples.
3. Discuss in brief the biological methods of data 20

collection.
4. What do you understand by Anthropometry ? 20

Explain with examples.
5. Discuss any two of the following : 10+10

(a) Schedule and Questionnaire.
(b) Experimental Research Design and Quasi
Experimental Research Design.
(c) Exploration and Excavation.
(d) Historial Method and Comparative Method.
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

SECTION - B
6. What is secondary data ? Discuss films in the 20

context.
7. Define sampling and its types. 20
8. Explain Testing hypotheses. 20
9. Discuss the emerging fields in Anthropology. 20

(a) Focus Group Discussion
(b) Chi-square
(c) Survey
(d) Participant observation
MANI-001 2

No. of Printed Pages : 3 I MANI-001 I

June, 2019
A.

OF RESEARCH
Note : Attempt any five questions. Choose at least two

is 250 words.
SECTION A
1. Define Anthropology and briefly discuss its

emergence as a discipline. 20
2. Describe in brief the research methods used in

physical/biological anthropology. 20
3. Discuss how one initiates anthropological field

work. 20
4. What are the aims, objectives and concepts of

Ethnography ? 20
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

5. Define and distinguish between any two of the

following : 10-F10
(a) Techniques and Methods
(b) Chi-square and Student's t-test
(c) Genealogy and Pedigree
MANI-001 2

SECTION B
6. What are the emerging fields in Anthropology ? 20
7. What optimum conditions should be kept in mind

before formulation of a research problem ? 20
8. Describe the various methods used in

anthropological research. 20
9. How do you search existing literature for

anthropological research ? 20

(a) Linguistic Anthropology
(b) Using SPSS for Data Analysis Contents
(c) Characteristics of Good Research Design
MANI-001 3 2,000

No. of Printed Pages : 3 MANI-001 I

December, 2019

OF RESEARCH
Note : Attempt any five questions, at least two questions

from each section. All questions carry equal marks.
The word limit for 20 marks questions is 500 words
and for 10 marks questions is 250 words.
SECTION A
1. Discuss the holistic perspective in Anthropology. 20
2. Describe in brief, the research methods in

archaeological anthropology. 20
3. What is ethnography ? Discuss its ethics. 20
4. Discuss the significance of fieldwork tradition in

anthropology. 20
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.

following ? 10+10
(a) Methods and Methodology
(b) Bivariate analysis and Multivariate

analysis
(c) Historical method and Scientific method
MAN1-001
SECTION B
6. Describe the role of anthropology as an applied

science. 20
7. What are the techniques involved in defining a

research problem ? 20
8. Discuss the various techniques of secondary data

collection. 20
9. What are the components of a research problem ? 20

(a) Hypothesis
(b) Measures of Central Tendency and

Dispersion
(c) Current Fields of Study in Physical

Anthropology
MAN 1-001 3 2,500


MASTER IN ANTHROPOLOGY (IVIAAN)
June, 2020
MANI-001 : ANTHROPOLOGY AND
METHODS OF RESEARCH
Time :3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100
Note :(i) Attempt any five questions.
(ii) Attempt at least two questions from

each Section.
(iii) All questions carry equal marks.
(iv) The word limit for 20 marks question

is 500 words and for 10 niarks is
250 words.
Section—A
1. Define Anthropology. Discuss the various

branches of Anthropology. 20
P. T. O.
[2] MANI-001
2. What are the different components in a

research problem ? Discuss. 20
3. Enlist the different biological methods used for

data collection and discuss any two in detail. 20
4. What is the relevance of statistical analysis in

research ? Discuss with examples. 20
5. Write short notes on any two of the following
10 x 2 = 20
(a) Focus Group Discussion
(b) Scientific Method
(c) Archaeometry
(d) Primary Data
Section—B
6. Discuss Anthropology as a natural and social

.
science. 20
7. What do you understand by ethnographic

process ? .20
8. Discuss exploration as an archaeological

method of data collection. 20

[ 3 ]
9. Describe observations as a way of data

collection. 20
10. Distinguish between any two of the following :
10 x 2 = 20
(a) Methods and Methodology
(b) Gazeteer and Census

(c) Mode and Median
(d) Questionnaire and Schedule
MANI-001 1150


February, 2021

OF RESEARCH
Note : Attempt any five questions. All questions carry

equal marks. There are two Sections, A and B.
Attempt at least two questions from each Section.
The word limit for 20 marks questions is 500 words
and for 10 marks questions is 250 words.
SECTION A
1. Define Anthropology. Discuss anthropology as an

applied science. 20
2. Discuss questionnaire as a primary way of data

collection. 20
3. Discuss the current fields of study in any two

branches of anthropology. 20
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.
4. Describe in brief the Fieldwork Tradition. 20
5. Write short notes on any two of the

following : 210=20
(a) Survey
(b) Case Study
(c) Classification in Archaeology
(d) Historical and Comparative methods
MANI-001 2
SECTION B
6. Discuss excavation as an archaeological method

of data collection. 20
7. What are the different graphical representations

for presentation of statistical data ? 20
8. Give a brief account of biological methods of data

collection. 20
9. What do you understand by evaluation research ?

Comment. 20
10. Distinguish between any two of the

following : 210=20
(a) Genealogy and Pedigree
(b) Theory and Hypothesis
(c) Documents and Administrative Records
(d) Linear regression and Multiple regression
MANI-001 3 P.T.O.
[2] MANI-001
3. What is the role of statistics in anthropological

research ? 20
MASTER IN ANTHROPOLOGY (MAAN)
Term-End Examination 4. Discuss in brief the archaeological methods of
June, 2021 data collection. 20
MANI-001 : ANTHROPOLOGY AND 5. Write short notes on any two of the following :
METHODS OF RESEARCH
10 each
Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100
(i) ANOVA
(ii) Evaluation Research

(iii) Fieldwork Tradition
(iii) Attempt at least two questions from (iv) Questionnaire

each Section.
Section—B
(iv) The word limit for 20 marks question
is 500 words and for 10 marks 6. Discuss Ethnography and its ethics. 20
question is 250 words.

7. What are the different types of Research
Section—A
Design ? Discuss any one in detail. 20
1. Define Anthropology and discuss its aims and
8. Describe in brief the different branches of
scope. 20
Anthropology. 20
2. Explain the importance of Gazetteer. 20
P. T. O.

[3]
9. Describe the development of Social Philosophy
during the Renaissance period. 20

following : 10 each
(i) Techniques and method
(ii) Chi-square and Student’s t-test
(iii) Cross-sectional research design and

longitudinal research design
(iv) Manuscript and documents
MANI–001

[2] MANI-001
2. Explain the importance of case studies in

research. 20
MASTER IN ANTHROPOLOGY (MAAN) 3. What do you understand by graphical
representation of the statistical data ? 20
December, 2021
4. Describe the merits of interview as a method of
MANI-001 : ANTHROPOLOGY AND METHODS OF
data collection. 20
RESEARCH
Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 5. Write short notes on any two of the following :
10 each
(i) Research questions
(ii) All questions carry equal marks. (ii) Hypothesis
(iii) Choose at least two questions from (iii) Applied anthropology

each Section.
(iv) Multivariate analysis
(iv) The word limit for the answers for Section—B

20 marks question is 500 words and
6. Discuss the aims, objectives and concepts of
for 10 marks question is 250 words.
ethnographic research. 20
Section—A
7. Describe the various steps required to conduct
1. Define Anthropology and discuss its holistic
perspective. 20 literature review. 20
P. T. O.

[3]
8. Describe in brief the objectives of different
branches of anthropology. 20
9. Discuss in brief the various steps of selecting a
research problem. 20

following : 10 each
(i) Exploration and Excavation
(ii) Method and Methodology
(iii) Exploratory research design and

Descriptive research design
(iv) Pedigree and Geneology
MANI–001


June, 2022

OF RESEARCH
Note : Attempt any five questions. Choose at least

two questions from each section. All questions
carry equal marks. The word limit for 20 marks
is 250 words.
SECTION A
1. Briefly discuss the emergence of anthropology as

science of human beings. 20
2. What are the various components of a research

problem ? 20
3. Discuss the relevance of statistical techniques in

anthropological research. 20
4. What is the importance of Handbooks, Gazetteer

and documents in anthropological research ? 20
MANI-001 1 P.T.O.
(a) Anthropometry
(b) Household Survey
(c) Ethnography
MANI-001 2
SECTION B
6. Briefly describe various archaeological methods

of data collection. 20
7. Discuss anthropology as a natural as well as

social science. 20
8. Explain the significance of Rapid Appraisal

Technique — Focus Group Discussion (FGD). 20
9. What are the various steps involved in a good

anthropological field work ? 20

following : 10+10
(a) Exploration and Excavation
(b) Technique and Methodology
(c) Scientific Method and Comparative

Method
MANI-001 3 P.T.O.
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Mani 001

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4. Dec 2012 MANI-001 2

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No. of Printed Pages : 3 MANI-001

2. (a) Discuss the meaning and scope of

3. (a) Describe the history and development of

https://www.ignouassignmentguru.com/ Page No. 2

(b) Discuss the role of anthropology in

4. (a) Write on the role of scientific method in

5. Write short notes on any four of the following :

https://www.ignouassignmentguru.com/ Page No. 3

6. (a) Give a description of the current fields in

7. (a) Define research design. What are its

8. (a) What are the primary methods of data

9. Write short notes on any two of the following :

https://www.ignouassignmentguru.com/ Page No. 4

No. of Printed Pages : 3 MANI-001

Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note : Attempt any five questions, at least two from each

2. Discuss the emergence of Anthropology as an

3. How do anthropollogists select research

4. Explain the importance of statistical techniques

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5. Distinguish between any two of the following. 10+10

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7. What are the basic methods employed in physical

Describe the intricate details of archaeological

9. Write short notes on any two of the following. 10+10

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No. of Printed Pages : 2 MANI-001

`-c-' MANI-001 : ANTHROPOLOGY AND METHODS

2. Discuss briefly the features of ethnographic

3. Discuss the different branches of anthropology.

4. Discuss the scope of anthropology. Explain its

5. Distinguish between any two of the following :

6. Discuss fieldwork tradition. Describe briefly

7. Delineate the significance of archaeological

8. What are the methods used by physical

9. Write short notes on any two of the following :

No. of Printed Pages : 3 MANI-001

MASTERS IN ANTHROPOLOGY (MAAN)

MANI-001 : ANTHROPOLOGY AND METHODS

Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note : Attempt any five questions. Choose at least two

1. (a) Elucidate the emergence of anthropology as

(b) Briefly discuss the history and

2. (a) What are the various steps to conduct

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3. (a) Discuss the anatomical method for

4. Describe the various techniques of

5. Write short notes on any four of the following :

https://www.ignouassignmentguru.com/ Page No. 11

6. (a) Briefly describe the focus group discussion.

7. Define social anthropology and its current fields

8. (a) What do you understand by Fieldwork

(b) What are the contemporary uses of

9. Write short notes on any two of the following : 10+10

https://www.ignouassignmentguru.com/ Page No. 12

No. of Printed Pages : 2 MANI-001

MANI-001 : ANTHROPOLOGY AND METHODS

2. (a) Discuss the various components in research

3. (a) Discuss the pedigree method of data