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• 4 •
Contents
1 General prov1s1ons · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 1
2 Terms and symbols ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ·· · ··· ··· ·· · ··· ·· · ··· ··· ·· · ··· ( 4 )
2. 1 Terms ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ( 4 )
2. 2 Symbols · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · ( 4 )
3 Rail way line · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 6 )
3. 1 Plane and profile of railway line · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 6 )
3. 2 Plane and profile of station line · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 18 )
3. 3 Station distribution · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 21 )
3. 4 Intersections between railway .lines and roads · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 22 )
4 Track ··· ··· ··· · ·· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ·· · · ·· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ( 26 )
4. 1 General requirement · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · ·· ( 26 )
4. 2 Type of track ··· ··· ·· · ·· · ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ·· · ··· ··· ( 31 )
4. 3 Rail and auxiliary parts · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · ·· · · · · ( 32 )
4. 4 Sleepers and fastenings · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· ( 33 )
4. 5 Ballast bed ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · ·· ·· · · · · ( 35 )
4. 6 Turnouts ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 37 )
4. 7 Auxiliary equipment · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · ( 39 )
5 Earth structure · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · ·· ·· · · · · ( 43 )
5. 1 General requirement · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 43 )
5. 2 Shoulder elevation · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 44 )
5. 3 Shape and width of formation surface ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 45 )
5. 4 Filling material · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 47 )
5. 5 Formation · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · ( 51 )
5. 6 Embankment · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 53 )
5 •
5. 7 Cutting "· .. · .. · "· .. · .. · "· · · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · "· "· · · · · · · · · · ( 56 )
5. 8 Drainage · · · "· · · · .. · .. · .. · · · · · · · · .. "· · · · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · "· "· ( 58 )
5. 9 Slope protection and reinforcement · · · "· · · .... · · .. · .. · .. · · · · · ( 60 )
5. 10 Retaining structure ··· ... · ·· ·· · ·· · ... ··· ··· ·" ·" ··· ·· · · ·· ... ( 63 )
5. 11 Earth structure of special soil · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·" "· · · · · · · ( 6 7 )
5. 12 Reconstruction on an existing railway line or

construction on the second one "· ·· ....... ·" ·" ......... ·· · ( 76 )
6 Bridge and culvent ( 78 )
6. 1 General requirement ( 78 )
6. 2 Span and clearance · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 80 )
6. 3 Structure "· "· .. · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · "· · · · · · · ( 83 )
6. 4 Material · · · · · · · · · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · .. · "· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · "· · · · ( 90 )
6. 5 Structure for river training and protection · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 91 )
6. 6 Facilities for maintenance and safety ( 91 )
7 Tunnel .. · · · · · .. · · · · .... · · · · .. · · · · .. · · · · · · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · .. · .. · · · · ( 93 )
7. 1 General requirement · ·· ··· · ·· ·· · .. · .. · ... ··· ··· · ·· ......... ·· · ( 93 )
7. 2 Portal and lining material · · · · · · "· · · · · · · · · · .. · .. · .. · · · · · · · · · · ( 94 )

7. 3 Portal and section nearby ( 95 )
7. 4 Tunnel lining and open cut structure ( 96 )

7. 5 Track · · · · · · · · · .. · .. · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · .. · · · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 98 )
7. 6 Auxiliary structure .. · .. · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · .. · .. · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 99 )
7. 7 Water-proofing and drainage .. · .. · .. · · · · · · · · · · · .. · · · .. · · · · .. · (] 00)

7. 8 Operation ventilation ··· ......... ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ............... ( 101)
7. 9 Service gallery · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·" .. · · · · · · · · · · .. · .. · · · · ( 101)

8 Station, yard and equipment for passenger and
freight transportation ... ··· ··· ...... ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ...... ··· ( 103)
8. 1 General requirement ·· · ·· · · ·· ·· · ·· · ··· ··· .. · .. · .. · ...... ·· · ··· (103)
8. 2 Equipment for passenger transportation .. · .. · ... · ·· ··· ... ·· · (109)
8. 3 Equipment for freight transportation ( 110)

• 6 •
9 Traction power supply ········· ······························ (112)
9. 1 General requirement · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · (] l 2)
9. 2 Traction power supply system ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ( 112)
9. 3 Traction substation · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·· ·· · · · · ·· · ·· · · ·· ··· (1l3)
9. 4 Overhead contact line system · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · (] l 6)
10 Electric power supple ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· (119)
10. 1 <3eneral requirement · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 119)
10. 2 Equipment for transform and distribution ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· (120)
10. 3 Overhead line · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 121)

10. 4 Cable line······················································ ( 128)
10. 5 Lightening protection and earthing ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ( 129)
11 Facilities for locomotives and vehicles ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· (132)
11. 1 General requirement · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 132)
l 1. 2 Depot for locomotives and vehicles · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( l :n)
11. 3 Service facilities for locomotives and vehicles · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · (] 3'i)
12 Water ~upple and sewerage ································· (137)

12. 1 General requirement ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· (137)
12. 2 Water :;upplc ··· ··· ··· ··· ······ ··· ··· ······ ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· (137)
12. 3 Sewerage · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 14])
13 Communication and information · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · Cl l3 l

U. l ( ;cneral requirement (]43)
13. ~ Communication lines (143)
13. 3 Transmission and access system ( 143)
13. 4 Telephone exchange (144)
13. 5 Data communication · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( l ·14)
13. 6 Digital dispatching communication ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ( 144)
13. 7 Wireless communication · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( lH)
l 3. 8 Emergency communication · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 145)
13. 9 Information ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· (145)
7 •
13. 10 Others ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ······ ··· (145)
14 Signaling ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ...... ··· ··· ··· ... ··· ... (147)
14. 1 General requirement ··· ·· · ··· ·· · ·· · ·· · ··· ··· ··· ··· · ·· ··· ·· · ··· (14 7)
14. 2 Fixed trackside signal "· · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 14 7)

14. 3 Station interlocking ··· ...... ··· ··· ...... ··· ··· ··· ··· ... ··· ... (148)
l 4. 4 Section locking (149)
14. 5 Hump signal ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ( 150)
14. 6 Traffic dispatching ··· ··· ... ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· (150)
14.7 Cabsignalingandcoding .................................... (150)
14. 8 Signaling centralized monitoring ··· ··· ··· ...... ··· ··· ......... ( 151)
14. 9 Others ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· ( 151)
15 Building construction and equipment for heating,
ventilating, air conditioning and sanitation ··· ··· ··· ...... ( 153)
15. 1 Building construction ... ··· ··· ··· ...... ··· ··· ··· ··· ... ··· ··· ( 153)
15. Z Equipment for heating, ventilating, air conditioning

and sanitation · .. · · · · · · · · · · .. · .. · .. · · · · · · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · .. · "· ( 154)
Appendix A Earth pillar height converted and distribution

width of train and track load for stand
gauge railway ... ··· ... ··· ··· ··· ··· ... ··· ··· ··· ··· < 157)
Appendix B Strength grade and applicable range of

concrete and masonry for earth
structure · ·· · ·· ··· ··· ·· · ... ··· ... ··· ··· ··· ··· ... ··· ··· ( 158)
Appendix C Table of limit for total wear or side wear
of old rail ··· ··· ··· ... ··· ... ··· ··· ... ··· ··· ... ··· ... ( 160)
Explanation of wording in this code ··· ······ ······ ...... ··· ... 061)
List of quoted standards ··· ··· ...... ··· ... ··· ··· ··· ··· ............ ( 162)
Addition: Explanation of provisions (165)
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Gb 50012-2012 III Iv级铁路设计规范

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UDC

Code for design of class ill , N railway

2012 - 10 - 11 ~11J" 2012 - 12 - 01 ~~

± ~ :g.IHl : 9=t $ A ~ ;tt: :to 00 f'* ill $

2012 .:It "*

ill~I&~ll'b: 100038 ~i?i: (010) 63906433 C&1 iii~)

850mm x I I 68mm I /32 I 0.5 f[J %'; 269 f'f

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4. i!/Jt 13 tffiOO:rti:~~~~,f0:9tl $#~Jltl :5t, ~~:9tl $Nit1i

60 ,40km/ho 17t!lm:91J $ i9:it1'f $ J!/Jt: ill, N ~ ~~~ T IJX lj\ T

-ii:J'.l:itE $!) r:'l- 1l Jl

3. 1 ~ Im -¥- j!ij !j W. ltli j!ij . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •. . ( 6 )

3. 2 !45 ~ -¥- j!ij !j W. ltli j!ij . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 18 )

3. 3 $:!455t:i'JJ ...................................................... ( 21)

4. 1 ~rutmi.JE'. ... ... . .. ... ... .. . .. . . .. . . . . .. ... . .. . .. . .. ... .. . ... . .. ( 26 )

4. 4 !flt tt ,& :flJ {4 .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . . . . .. ( 3 3 )

5. 1 ~rutmi.JE'. . .. ... . .. .. . .. . .. . ... ... . .. . .. . .. ... ... ... ... .. . ... . .. ( 43 )

5. 2 n FFJ il1li ;f'j[ • •• •• • • •• •· • · · • · · · · · · • · · · • · · · · · • · · · · · • · · • · · • · · • • • •• • · · c 44 >

5. 5 £1* ............................................................ ( 51)

.1. s IM't£·N1'1K ·· · · · · ·· · ·· · ·· · · · · · · · · · · ··· ... ·· · · ·· · · · ··· ··· ·· · ·· · ·· · < 58 l

6. 5 ~~f1~5'Jl:1m.&ll7Itf'T;f¥ ········· ··· ··· ............... ······ ··· C91 l

7. 3 1~1 n _l::j rM o m ·· · ·· · ·· · · · · · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·...... · c 9s >

7. 7 lllI 1.K .":f tW 1]( (100)

8.2 ~iliW:4\t (109)

10. 1 -:1¥1:~5£ ...................................................... (119)

1o. 2 11: .11-c Et!. i9: i't · ·· · ·· ·· · ·· · ·· · · · · · · · ·· · ·· · · ·· ·· · · · · · ·· · ·· · ·· ·· · ··· o 20)

10. 5 lltJi!'tlitt::li!.it!!. ................................................... (129)

11 :fll*ifll±i=:~i.9:~ ................................................ (132)

11.2 tfl~fli: ......................................................... (133)

12. 1 -:1¥1:~1E ...................................................... 037)

12. 2 i:iJ7j( ................•..•.........•...•..•..•.••.•..•............ (137)

13. 2 il!l1l'l~~ ...................................................... (143)

13. 5 !/& :Wl il!l 1J'l .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. 0 44)

13. 6 !/& '¥ i)aJ !l il!l fi'l .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. ( 1 4 4 )

13. 8 ill ~' il!l fl'l .. . . . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . .. . 0 45 )

13. 10 Jt11B ......................................................... 045)

14 {tf % ......................................................... (147)

is m~~1JLEli!lJi~ifaJTI1:i9:4lt .............................. 053>

3. 4 Intersections between railway .lines and roads · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 22 )

4. 4 Sleepers and fastenings · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· ( 33 )

5. 8 Drainage · · · "· · · · .. · .. · .. · · · · · · · · .. "· · · · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · "· "· ( 58 )

5. 9 Slope protection and reinforcement · · · "· · · .... · · .. · .. · .. · · · · · ( 60 )

5. 11 Earth structure of special soil · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·" "· · · · · · · ( 6 7 )

5. 12 Reconstruction on an existing railway line or

6 Bridge and culvent ( 78 )

6. 2 Span and clearance · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 80 )

6. 3 Structure "· "· .. · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · "· · · · · · · ( 83 )

6. 4 Material · · · · · · · · · · .. · · · · · · · · · · · · .. · "· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · "· · · · ( 90 )

6. 5 Structure for river training and protection · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ( 91 )

6. 6 Facilities for maintenance and safety ( 91 )

7. 2 Portal and lining material · · · · · · "· · · · · · · · · · .. · .. · .. · · · · · · · · · · ( 94 )

7. 4 Tunnel lining and open cut structure ( 96 )

7. 7 Water-proofing and drainage .. · .. · .. · · · · · · · · · · · .. · · · .. · · · · .. · (] 00)

7. 9 Service gallery · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·" .. · · · · · · · · · · .. · .. · · · · ( 101)

8. 2 Equipment for passenger transportation .. · .. · ... · ·· ··· ... ·· · (109)

8. 3 Equipment for freight transportation ( 110)

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