China Studies

trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

w½kwftpdk;&opf ¼ rl0g'tajymif;tvJ
jrefrmESifh a'owGif;tay: oufa&mufrI
w½kwfEdkifiH&JU ta&;ygwJh trsKd;om;jynfoªuGef*&uf (National People's Congress
- NPC) eJY jynfoªEdkifiHa&;twdkifyifcHnDvmcH (Chinese Peoples' Political Consul-
tative Conference - CPPCC) qdkwJh tpnf;ta0;ESpf&yf udk
2023 ckESpf rwf 13 &ufrSm jyKvkyfcJhygw,f/ 'Dtpnf;ta0;udk ig;ESpfwBudrf usif;y
wmjzpfNyD; vkyfief;tpDtpOfawGcsrSwfwmtygt0if EdkifiHawmfaumifpD0ifeJY 0efBuD;
awGudk a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufMuwmjzpfygw,f/ a0zefokH;oyfcGifhr&SdbJ ygwDuGef*&uf
&JU qkH;jzwfcsufawGudkom twnfjyKay;&wJhtwGuf 'Dtpnf;ta0;ESpf&yfudk ]a&mf
bmwHqdyfwkH;}vdkY orkwfMuwmawG&Sdaeygw,f/ 'gayrJh or®w&SDusifhzsifOD;aqmif
wJh uGefjrLepfygwDuawmh ]vkyfief;pOfvkH;jynfh jynfoª'Drdkua&pD} (Whole-process
People’s Democracy) jy,k*ftjzpf ykHazmfzdkY BudK;yrf;aeygw,f/ wywfausmfMum
cJhwJh tJ'Dtpnf;ta0;awGrSm NPC udk,fpm;vS,f 3ç000 eD;yg;eJY CPPCC t¸0if
2ç 000 0ef;usifwdkYu Oya'a&;&meJY vkyfief;qdkif&m tpDt&ifcHpmawGudk okH;oyf
aqG;aEG;cJhMuygw,f/ w½kwu f GefjrLepfygwDtmabmf Global Times owif;pmtqdk
t& vlenf;pk wdkif;&if;om; 55 rsKd;u udk,fpm;vS,f 15 &mcdkifEIef;yg0ifNyD; wjcm;
EdkifiHa&; ygwD0ifawGvnf; aqG;aEG;tBuHjyKEdkifcJhw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ 'Dtpnf;ta0;
ESpf&yfuae xGufay:vmwJh t¸tpnf;? OD;aqmifoleJY rl0g'ydkif;qdkif&m xl;jcm;
tajymif;tvJawGudk qef;ppfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHeJY tmqD,H a'owGif;EdkifiHawGtay:
oufa&mufEdkifrIawGudk IS-MyaP nmar u azmfjyoGm;ygr,f/
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

t¸tpnf;ydkif; tajymif;tvJ
tpnf;ta0;awGu ygwDeJY EdkifiHawmft¸tpnf; jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; tpDtpOfudk
twnfjyKcJhygw,f/ tajymif;tvJawGxJrSm odyÜHeJYenf;ynm? a'wmtcsuftvuf?
bPfeJY aiGa&;aMu;a&;? oufBuD;&G,ftdkeJY ÚmPypönf; pDrHBuD;Muyfa&;udpöawG
yg0ifygw,f/ 'DjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;tpDtpOf[m 1978 ckESpf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
acwfaemufydkif; udk;Budrfajrmufjzpfygw,f/

odyÜHESifhenf;ynm0efBuD;Xme&JU tcsKdUvkyfief;wm0efawGudk tjcm;0efBuD;XmeawGqD

a&TUajymif;NyD; A[dkodyÜHESifhenf;ynmaumfrwD
topfwckudk ¸pnf;zdkY&Sdygw,f/ w½kwfEdkifiH&JU wydkif;vQyful;
ypönf; pwJh pufrIvkyfief;awG[m tar&duef&JU ydwfqdkYrIawGudk
&ifqdkifae&wJhtwGuf tJ'D0efBuD;Xmeudk ig;ESpftwGif; 'kwd,Budrfajrmuf tajymif;
tvJ vkyfvdkufwmyg/ aumfrwDtaeeJY odyÜHeJYenf;ynmqdkif&m r[mAsL[majrmuf
pDrHudef;a&;qGJwm? ¸pnf;rI jyifqifajymif;vJwm? &if;jrpf cGJa0okH;pGJwm? bufpkH
yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifwm? rl0g'eJY Oya'a&;qGJwmawGeJY BuD;MuyfapmifhMunfhwmawG
udk t"duvkyfaqmifrSm jzpfygw,f/ vmr,fhig;ESpftwGif;rSm tajccHokawoeeJY
rl&if;wDxGifqef;opfrIydkif;rSm tpdk;&okawoeeJY ¶NzdK;rItokH;p&dwf&JU &Spf&mcdkifEIef;
txd pHcsdefwifokH;pGJoGm;zdkY vsmxm;ygw,f/ tar&duefOD;aqmifwJh taemufEdkifiH
awG&JUydwfqdkYrIudk ausmfvTm;zdkY yk*¾vduu@&JU tultnDudk vdktyfaewJhtwGuf enf;
ynmt& trSDtcdkuif;wJhtcef;u@rSm 0ifupm;zdkY ukrÜPDawGudk or®w &SDusihfzsif
udk,fwdkif wdkufwGef;xm;ygw,f/

trsKd;om;tqifh tcsuftvufAsL½dk wckudkvnf;

trsKd;om;¶NzdK;a&;eJY jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aumfr&SifatmufrSm wnfaxmifrSm jzpfyg
w,f/ r[mAsL[mudk taumiftxnfazmfNyD; enf;ynmuwqifh

w½kwu
f GefjrLepfygwD ESpf 100 jynfh tESpfcsKyf

2021 ckESpf ZlvdkifvwGif ESpf 100 jynhfcJhonfh

w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwDtaMumif; avhvm&ef ä

2¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

'pf*spfw,fpD;yGm;a&;? 'pf*spfw,fvªtodkuft0ef;eJY ]'pf*spfw,f w½kwfEdkifiHawmf}

wnfaqmufzdkY txl;&nf&G,fNyD; ¸pnf;vdkufwmyg/ tckvdk ygwDaumffr&Sifuae
tpdk;&aumfr&SifqDudk a&TUajymif;¸pnf;vdkufwm[m tcsuftvufvkHNcHKa&; (Data
Security) tay:omru e,fpyfjzwfausmfukefoG,fa&;eJY tcsuftvufzvS,fa&;
pwJh vlrIpD;yGm;¶NzdK;a&;twGuf tcsuftvuf tokH;csa&; (Data Utilization) tay:
rSmvnf; oufa&mufrI&Sdr,fvdkY okH;oyfMuygw,f/ tcsuftvufawGudk ukefxkwf
t&if;tESD;tjzpf ½IjrifwJh w½kwftpdk;&[m acwfrDEdkifiHawmf wnfaqmufa&;rSm
odyÜHeJYenf;ynmtjyif 'pf*spfw,ftoGifajymif;a&;udkvnf; 2020 jynhfESpfupNyD;
wpdkufrwfrwf vkyfaqmifvmygw,f/

uÇmhpD;yGm;a&;awGrSm bPfvkyfief;ydwfodrf;rI? aiGazmif;yGrIeJY pD;yGm;a&;usqif;rI

awG &ifqdkifae&csdefrSm w½kwfA[dktpdk;&[m b@ma&;pepf wnfNidrfrI&Sdatmif
wdkuf½dkufxdef;ausmif;zdkY trsKd;om;tqifh b@ma&;qdkif&m BuD;Muyfa&;Xme
(National Financial Regulatory Administration - NFRA) wckudkvnf; ¸pnf;rSm
jzpfygw,f/ bPfeJY tmrcHvkyfief; BuD;Muyfa&;aumfr&Sifudk zsufodrf;NyD; &S,f,m
vufrSwfuvGJNyD; usefwJh b@ma&;vkyfief;awGudk NFRA u apmifhMunfhoGm;rSmyg/
]udkApftjrpfjzwfa&;rl0g' (Zero-COVID Policy)} aMumifh w½kwf tdrf&maps;uGuf
tusyftwnf;qdkufapcJhNyD; bPfvkyfief;awGudkvnf; tdrfNcHajrydkifqdkifrI ta<u;
0efydapcJhygw,f/ 'DjyóemudkudkifwG,fzdkY aiGaMu;rl0g'eJY tBuD;pm;BuD;Muyfa&;rSm
w½kwfjynfoªbPfu wm0ef,lNyD; NFRA u b@ma&;qdkif&m ti,fpm;vkyfief;
aqmifwmawGudk cGJ,lBuD;MuyfrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif tBuD;pm;BuD;Muyfa&;udk
aZmufcsvkyfvmawmhr,fh w½kwfjynfoªbPftaeeJY EdkifiHwum aiGaMu;&efykHaiG
t¸ (International Monetary Fund - IMF) eJYtNydKif ]uÇmhA[dkbPf}vdk jyKrlNyD;
ta<u;ydEdkifiHawG&JU A[dkbPfawGeJY yl;aygif;NyD; aiGaMu;csif; zvS,fwJhykHpHeJY u,f
q,fa&;acs;aiG (Rescue Lending) awGudk xdxda&mufa&muf pDrHcefYcGJEdkifrSmyg/

tar&duefeJY w½kwftMum;rSm wDxGifqef;opfrI jyif;xefvmwmeJYtrQ ÚmPypönf;

rlydkifcGifhudpö[mvnf; w½kwftpdk;&&JU t"duOD;pm;ay;xJrSm yg0ifvmygw,f/ ÚmP
ypönf;rlydkifcGifheJY ukeftrSwfwHqdyf avQmufxm;rIawG w[kefxdk;jrifhwufvmwJh
twGuf aps;uGufBuD;Muyfa&;Xme atmufrSm&SdwJh EdkifiHawmf ÚmPypönf;pDrH½kH;
(State Intellectual Property Office) udk EdkifiHawmfaumifpDuae wdkuf½dkufuGyfuJ

3¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

txdkifopfjyefcsvmaom w½kwf\ jrefrmhta&; rl0g'txdkifopfESihf tNydKif

jrefrmhta&;rl0g' ukeo
f G,fa&;vrf;aMumif;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;tpDtrHrsm;
w½kwvf rf;xGifonfh EdkifiHa&;xGufaygufudk yDjyifatmif w½kwfEdkifiH BudK;yrf;vm
ppfaumifpD tvdkufoihfvufcHrnfavm

ueOD;okH;oyfcsuf trSwf ¼ 14 ISP Explainer trSwf ¼ 2

wJh½kH;tjzpf tqifhjr§ifhvdkufygw,f/ wzef 2018 ckESpfaemufydkif;upvdkY trsKd;om;

usef;rma&;aumfr&Sifatmufa&mufoGm;wJh trsKd;om;tqifh oufBuD;½G,ftdka&;
&m vkyfief;aumfrwD (China National Committee on Ageing) udkvnf; jynfoª
a&;&m 0efBuD;Xmeatmufudk jyefa&TUvdkufygw,f/ oufBuD;&G,ftdkapmifha&SmufrI
tpDtpOfeJY yPmrvkyfief;awGudk pDrHaqmif&GufzdkY&nf&G,fwmyg/ tNidrf;pm;,l&r,hf
toufudk wdk;jr§ifhwm? oufBuD;awGudk tvkyfjyefcefYwmawGeJY vlOD;a&&JU ig;ykHwykH
(oef; 280) avmuf&SdwJh oufBuD;&G,ftdkapmifha&SmufrI pdefac:csufawGudk ajz&Sif;
ay;Edkifr,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ 'ghtjyif A[dktqifhu tpdk;&0efxrf;ta&twGufudk ig;
&mcdkifEIef; avQmhcsNyD; r[mAsL[mt& ta&;ygr,fhe,fy,fawGrSm ajymif;a&TU jzefY
usufoGm;r,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ 'g[m q,fpkESpfawGtwGif;rSm tBuD;rm;qkH; jynfoª
0efxrf;qdkif&m ajymif;vJrIjzpfygw,f/ aemufqkH;tcsufuawmh jynfoªtoHeJY
rauseyfcsufawG udkifwG,f&wJh trsKd;om;tqifh jynfoªwdkifMum;pmeJY tqdkjyKa&;
Xme (National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration) udk EdkifiHawmf
aumifpDu wdkuf½dkufpDrHwJhXmetjzpf tqifhjr§ifhwifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'DXme
udkuGyfuJzdkY ygwDA[dkaumfrwDtaeeJY OD;pD;Xmewck ¸pnf;oGm;r,fvdkY qdkxm;wJh
twGuf tpdk;&u ykHrSefpDrHcefYcGJNyD; vdktyf&if ygwDu 0ifBuD;Muyf&r,fhtaetxm;
&Sdygw,f/
4¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

acgif;aqmifydkif; tajymif;tvJ
EdkifiHawmfaumfpD0if ckepfOD;

tckNyD;pD;oGm;wJh trsKd;om;jynfolYuGef*&ufuae 0efBuD;csKyfvDcsef OD;aqmifr,hf

EdkifiHawmfaumifpDt¸opfudk twnfjyKay;cJhygw,f/ topf¸pnf;vdkufwJh EdkifiH
awmfaumifpDrSm vuf&Sd0efBuD;trsm;pkudk rlv&mxl;twdkif; qufvufceYftyfcJhNyD;
0efBuD;csKyfeJY 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf av;OD;tjyif tjcm;0efBuD;tqihfig;OD;udkawmhtopf
ceYftyfcJhygw,f/ EdkifiHawmfaumifpDatmufrSm ¸pnf;xm;wJh 0efBuD;XmeeJY aumf
r&Sifaygif; 26 ck&Sdygw,f/ tJ'DtxJurS oHwrefa&;? pD;yGm;a&;eJY vkHNcHKa&;t&
ta&;ygwJh yk*¾dKvfckepfOD;&JU aemufcHtaMumif;awGeJY rl0g'wdrf;ñGwfrIawGudk xkwf
EkwfaqG;aEG;ygr,f/

0efBuD;csKyfvDcsef (Li Qiang)

&Sef[dkif;NrdKU avmha'gif;tpDtrHaMumifh a0zefcHcJh&wJh rpöwmvDcsef[m or®w&SDusihf

zsif&JU wGef;wifrIaMumifh 0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvmoljzpfygw,f/ A[dktpdk;& tawGUtBuHK
&Sdolr[kwfayrJh or®w&SDusifhzsif&JU tawG;tac:awGudk vufawGUusus taumif
txnfazmfay;r,fh vufawGU0g'DwOD;vnf; jzpfygw,f/ ,cifESpfu EdkifiHtESHY vlxk
qE´jycJhwJh ]udkApftjrpfjzwfa&;rl0g'}udk y,fzsufzdkY or®wudk pnf;½kH;odrf;oGif;EdkifcJh
wm[m 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; rpöwmvDcJhcsefxuf ydkNyD; oª&JU MoZmanmif;rIudk odom
xif&Sm;apygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmfjzpfwJh &Sef[dkif;NrdKUudk pDrHtkyfcsKyfcJhzl;NyD; oabm
xm;aysmhaysmif;wJh oªtaeeJY yk*¾vduvkyfief;&SifawG&JU ,kHMunfudk;pm;rIudk wzef
jyef&&SdzdkYeJY udkApftvGef w½kwfEdkifiH&JU r[mtzGifhrSm EdkifiHwumeJY pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufzdkY wdk;vkyfoGm;r,fvdkY okH;oyfEdkifygw,f/ 'gayrJh aps;uGufpD;yGm;
a&;udk EdkifiHawmfuxdef;csKyfwmvdkvm;wJh or®w&SDusifhzsifeJY yk*¾vduu@udk tm;
ay;csifwJh 0efBuD;csKyfvDcsefwdkYtMum; tm;NydKifrIu pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;ygw,f/

5¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; csifuef; (Qin Gang)

taemufEdkifiHawGrSm ESpf&Snfvrsm; oHwrefwm0efawG xrf;aqmifcJhol jzpfyg

w,f/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rjzpfcif oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf tar&duefEdkifiHrSm 2021
ckESpf Zlvdkifvuae wESpfcGJeD;yg; wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhzl;ygw,f/ ,cif EdkifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD;Xme ajyma&;qdkcGihf&Sdoltjzpf wm0ef,lcJhpOfu oabmxm;wif;rmoltjzpf
owfrSwfcHcJh&ayrJh rpöwmcsifuef;[m tar&duefEdkifiHrSm oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf
wm0efxrf;aqmifwJhtcgrSmawmh oabmxm;aysmhaysmif;ol? tar&duef¼w½kwf
qufqHa&;udk jyefaumif;apvdkoltjzpf ½IjrifcH&ygw,f/ udkApftvGef pD;yGm;a&;
jyefvnfwdk;wufzdkY ½kef;uefae&wJh w½kwfEdkifiHtaeeJY taemufEdkifiHawGeJY oHcif;
wrefcif; tawGUtBuHK&Sdolwa,mufudk EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;tjzpf ceYftyfvdkuf
wm[m taemufEdkifiHawGeJY w½kwftMum; qufqHa&; jyefvnfaumif;rGefapzdkYeJY
pD;yGm;a&;tcGihftvrf;awG jyefvnf&&SdzdkY vdkvm;ykH&ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif or®w&SDusihf
zsif&JU teD;uyfvl,kHvnf;jzpfwJh rpöwmcsifuef;[m or®w&JU EdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'
qdkif&mtqdkjyKcsuftopfawGjzpfwJh uÇmvkH;qdkif&m¶NzdK;wdk;wufa&;tpDtrH (Glo-
bal Development Initiative)? uÇmvkH;qdkif&mvkHNcHKa&;tpDtrH (Global Security
Initiative) eJY uÇmvkH;qdkif&m,Ofaus;rItpDtrH (Global Civilization Initiative)
awGudk t"du OD;aqmiftaumiftxnfazmf&r,hfol jzpfzG,f&Sdygw,f/

umuG,fa&;0efBuD; vDpeYfzl (Li Shangfu)

tpdk;&XmewGif; AsL½dku&ufaemufcHr[kwfbJ ynm&Sif (Technocrat) wOD;jzpfwJh

rpöwmvDpeYfzl[m avaMumif;eJY tmumoynmrSm tawGUtBuHK&ihfwJh tif*sifeD,m
jzpfygw,f/ w½kwfEdkifiH&JU tmumoenf;ynmqdkif&m pDrHudef;awGudk BuD;MuyfcJhzl;ol

n uÇmvkH;qdkif&m¶NzdK;wdk;wufa&;tpDtrH (Global Development Initiative)

2021 ckESpf pufwifbmvwGif ukvor*¾taxGaxGnDvmcHü pOfqufrjywf ¶NzdK;rIyef;wdkifrsm; (SDGs)
ESihf csdwfqufNyD; uÇmvkH;qdkif&m ¶NzdK;wdk;wufa&;tpDtrHudk tqdkjyKcJhonf/ þvkyfief;pOfwGif qif;&J
csKdUwJhrI yaysmufa&;? pm;eyf&du©mvkHNcHKa&;? uyfa&m*gwkHYjyefajz&Sif;a&;? ¶NzdK;a&;&efykHaiGxnhf0ifa&;?
&moDOwkajymif;vJrIESihf tpdrf;a&mif¶ NzdK;rIwnfaqmufa&;? pufrItoGifajymif;a&;? 'pf*spfw,f
pD;yGm;a&;? 'pf*spfw,fcsdwfqufrI yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;[lí tpdwftydkif;&Spfck yg0ifonf/

6¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

n w½kwftpdk;&t¸0ifopfrsm; (2023¼2028)*

vDcsef
0efBuD;csKyf

wdeYf&TJ,ef a[mfvdzkef; usef;aumfcsif; vsKdaumfusKH;

'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf

vDpeYfzl 0rfa&Smif[kef 0lusefvkH &Sef,dcsif csifuef;

EdkifiHawmftBuHay;? EdkifiHawmftBuHay;? EdkifiHawmftBuHay;? EdkifiHawmftBuHay; EdkifiHawmftBuHay;?
EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;0efBuD; jynfoªvHkNcHKa&;0efBuD; taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;

useYfpef;us,f [GdKifusihfzkef 0rfuspfuef; usif;uRrhfvkH zef;,GJU csef,d&Sif;

trsKd;om;¶NzdK;a&;ESihf ynma&;0efBuD; odyÜHESihfenf;ynm0efBuD; pufrIESihf owif;tcsuf trsKd;om;wdkif;&if;om; EdkifiHawmfvkHNcHKa&;0efBuD;
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aumfr&SifOuú| tvufenf;ynm0efBuD; a&;&maumfr&SifOuú|

xefoef;us,f a[mhvkH vsKdcGef; 0rfa&Smifzdef 0rfuGrf[Gm [GrfvGrhfcsdK;

jynfoªa&;&m0efBuD; w&m;a&;0efBuD; b@ma&;0efBuD; vªt&if;tjrpfEiS v
fh rl v
I NHk cHKa&;0efBuD; obm0o,HZmw0efBuD; a*[aA'ESihfywf0ef;usif0efBuD;

eD[kef vDa&Smifzkef vDaumf&if; xef&efuseYf 0rf0efaxmif; [la[mfzdef

tdrf&m? NrdKU jyESifh o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD; a&t&if;tjrpf0efBuD; pdkufysdK;a&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rIESifh
aus;vuf¶ NzdK;a&;0efBuD; aus;vufa&;&m0efBuD; ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD; c&D;oGm;vma&;0efBuD;

rma&Smifa0 azusif;usm; 0rf&Sef&SD &duef; [dkcdkif

trsKd;om;usef;rma&;aumfr&SifOuú| ppfrIxrf;a[mif;a&;&m0efBuD; ta&;ay:pDrHcefYcGJa&;0efBuD; w½kwfjynfoªbPfOuú| trsKd;om;pm&if;ppfcsKyf
Photo - Baidu.com

* or®w&SDusifhzsifonf EdkifiHawmfacgif;aqmif (Head of State) jzpfNyD; 0efBuD;csKyfvDcsefonf tpdk;&t¸acgif;aqmif

(Head of Government) jzpfonf/
7¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

jzpfNyD; ynm&yfqdkif&muRrf;usifrIomru EdkifiHa&;t&vnf; uGefjrLepfygwDtay:

opöm&Sdoljzpfygw,f/ w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwD A[dkppfaumfr&Sif t¸0ifvnf;jzpfNyD;
r[mAsL[maxmufyHha&;wyf¸&JU ppfOD;pD;csKyf&mxl;eJY ppfvufeuf¶NzdK;a&;Xme
òefMum;a&;rSL;tjzpfvnf; wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhygw,f/ 2018 ckESpfrSm ½k&Sm;EdkifiHeJY
vufeufta&mif;t0,fudpöeJY ywfoufNyD; ol[m tar&dueftpdk;&&JU ydwfqdkYta&;
,lrIpm&if;rSm xnhfoGif;cHcJh&ygw,f/ vuf&Sd tar&dueftpdk;&taeeJY tJ'Dpm&if;
uae oªudk y,fzsufray;bl;qdk&if w½kwf¼tar&duef ppfbufqdkif&mqufqHa&;
[m tem*wfrSm yGwfwdkufrIawG &SdaerSmjzpfygw,f/ avaMumif;? tmumoeJY
ppfbufenf;ynmqdkif&m uRrf;usifolwa,mufudk umuG,fa&;0efBuD; ceYftyfcJh
wmudkMunhf&if or®w&SDusihfzsif vkyfaqmifr,hf umuG,fa&;u@ acwfrDjyKjyif
ajymif;vJa&; tpDtpOfawGrSm avaMumif;eJY tmumoenf;ynm ¶NzdK;a&;? acwfrD
ppfvufeufrsm;ydkifqdkifa&; BudK;yrf;rIawGu a&SUwef;a&mufvmzG,fvnf;&Sdygw,f/

trsKd;om;¶NzdK;a&;ESihf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aumfr&SifOuú|
useYfpef;us,f (Zheng Shanjie)

zlusefYjynfe,f¶NzdK;a&;eJY jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aumfr&Sif (Fujian Provincial Deve-

lopment and Reform Commission) òefMum;a&;rSL;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhzl;NyD;
pD;yGm;a&;pDrHceYfcGJrIrSmomru tkyfcsKyfa&;tydkif;rSmvnf; tawGUtBuHK&SdolwOD; jzpf
ygw,f/ tck&mxl;udk wm0efr,lcifrSm tefa[G;jynfe,f ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;jzpfcJh
NyD; or®w&SDusihfzsifudk axmufcHolvnf;jzpfygw,f/ olwm0ef,l&r,hf aumfr&Sif
[m w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwDA[dkaumfrwDu csrSwfwJh pD;yGm;a&;eJY vlrI¶NzdK;a&;qdkif&m
rl0g'awGudktajccHNyD; w½kwfEdkifiH&JU pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIeJY vlrI¶NzdK;wdk;wuf

n uÇmvkH;qdkif&mvHkNcHKa&;tpDtrH (Global Security Initiative)

2022 ckESpf {NyDvwGif usif;ycJhonhf bdk;atmufzdk&rf (Boao Forum) ü uÇmvkH;qdkif&mvkHNcHKa&;tpDtrHudk
tqdkjyKcJhNyD; 2023 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif ¤if;\oabmw&m;rSwfpkudk xkwfjyefcJhonf/ þtpDtrHwGif
bkHvkHNcHKa&;? tcsKyftjcmtmPmESihf e,fedrdwfwnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;? ukvor*¾y#dnmOfudk A[dkjyKa&;? EdkifiH
tm;vkH;\ vkHNcHKa&;pdk;&drfrIudk w&m;0iftodtrSwfjyKa&;? tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk aqG;aEG;wdkifyifjcif;jzihf
Nidrf;csrf;pGm tajz&Sma&;ESihf orm;½dk;usESihf orm;½dk;usr[kwfonhf vkHNcHKa&;qdkif&me,fy,frsm;udk xnhf
oGif;pOf;pm;a&;[lí tpdwftydkif;ajcmufck yg0ifonf/

8¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

n uÇmvkH;qdkif&m,Ofaus;rItpDtrH (Global Civilization Initiative)

2023 ckESpf rwf 15 &ufwGif w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwDu jyKvkyfusif;ycJhonhf uÇmhEdkifiHa&;ygwD 500 ausmf
ESihf awGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJü uÇmvkH;qdkif&m ,Ofaus;rItpDtrHudk rdwfqufcJhonf/ þvkyfief;pOfwGif rwl
uGJjym;onhf ,Ofaus;rIrsm;udk av;pm;a&;? jzpfwnfrIbkHpHwefzdk;rsm;udk axmufcHa&;? ,Ofaus;rItarG
tESpfESihf wDxGifqef;opfrIrsm;udk wefzdk;xm;a&;ESihf EdkifiHtoD;oD;&Sd jynfoltcsif;csif; ul;vl;qufqHrIudk
tm;ay;a&;[lí tpdwftydkif;av;ck yg0ifonf/

a&;qdkif&mrl0g'eJY r[mAsL[mawGudk a&;qGJtaumiftxnfazmf&wJh t¸tpnf;

jzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif &yf0ef;vrf;aMumif;tpDtrHudk taumiftxnfazmf&mrSmvnf;
ta&;ygwJht¸tpnf;jzpfNyD; w½kwf¼jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;pBuø taumiftxnfazmfzdkY
twGuf jrefrmEdkifiHeJY oabmwlnDcsuf vufrSwfa&;xdk;&mrSmvnf; yg0ifcJhygw,f/
0efBuD;csKyfopf rpöwmvDcsef&JU OD;aqmifrIatmufrSm rpöwmuseYfpef;us,ftaeeJY
w½kwfEdkifiH&JUpD;yGm;a&; jyefvnfwdk;wufzdkYeJY jynfy&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI tm;aumif;vma&;
udk t"duvkyfaqmif&zG,f&Sdygw,f/

pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD; 0rf0efaxmif; (Wang Wentao)

EdkifiHa&;orm;jzpfNyD; jynfe,fwcsKdUrSm ygwDtBuD;tuJeJY tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;qdkif&m

wm0efawGudk xrf;aqmifcJhzl;ol jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumihf pD;yGm;a&;eJY ukefoG,fa&;
qdkif&m tawGUtBuHKawGxuf tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;tawGUtBuHK ydkrdk<u,f0oljzpfygw,f/
jynfe,feJY c½dkifwcsKdUrSm pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufatmif pGrf;aqmifEdkifcJhwmaMumihf tpGrf;
tp&Sdoltjzpf owfrSwfcHxm;&ygw,f/ or®w&SDusihfzsif&JU &if;ESD;wJh vkyfazmfudkif
zufjzpfNyD; 2020 jynhfESpf 'DZifbmvuwnf;u pD;yGm;a&;eJY ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
0efBuD;tjzpf ceYftyfcHcJh&oljzpfygw,f/ udkApftvGef r[mtzGihfrSm w½kwfEdkifiH&JU
ukefoG,fa&;u@ jyefvnfjr§ihfwifzdkY t"duBudK;udkif&r,hfolvnf;jzpfygw,f/

trsKd;om;¶NzdK;a&;eJY jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aumfr&Sif

trsKd;om;¶NzdK;a&;eJY jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aumfr&Sif
(NDRC) taMumif; avhvm&ef ä

9¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

jynfoªvkHNcHKa&;0efBuD; 0rfa&Smif[kef (Wang Xiaohong)

tck&mxl;udk 2022 ckESpf ZGefvwnf;u ceYftyfcHxm;&olygw,f/ or®w&SDusihfzsif&JU

vkyfazmfudkifzuf vl,kHwa,mufvnf;jzpfNyD; ,cifu jynfoªvkHNcHKa&;0efBuD;Xme
'kwd,0efBuD;tjzpf wm0ef,lcJholyg/ olOD;aqmifwJh jynfoªvkHNcHKa&;0efBuD;Xme[m
jrefrmtygt0if a'owGif;vkHNcHKa&;udk Ncdrf;ajcmufvmwJh EdkifiHjzwfausmfrIcif;eJY
tGefvdkif;vdrfvnfrIudpöawGudk w½kwftpdk;&bufuae t"duudkifwG,fajz&Sif;aewJh
0efBuD;Xmejzpfygw,f/ (jynfoªvkHNcHKa&;0efBuD;Xmeu EdkifiHjzwfausmf&mZ0wfrIawG
ESdrfeif;aerIudk ISP Explainer trSwf¼2 rSm ½Iyg/) 'ghtjyif w½kwftpdk;&udk a0zefae
wJh jynfya&mufw½kwfEdkifiHom;awGeJY EdkifiHa&;rI? vmbfpm;rIpwJh jypfrIawGeJY zrf;
rdeYfxkwfxm;wJholawGudk jynfyEdkifiHawGtxdvdkufNyD; Ncdrf;ajcmufrIawG? vQKdU0Suf
zrf;qD;rIawG vkyfaewJh ppfqifa&;awGudkvnf; oªXmeuudkifwG,fwm jzpfygw,f/
&Jwyf¸udk OD;aqmifwJhae&mrSm vl,kHjzpfwJh oªudk ceYftyfxm;wm[m or®w&SDusihf
zsif&JU tmPmydkrdkudkifpGJxm;Edkifa&; ajcvSrf;awGxJuwckvdkY qdkEdkifygw,f/

EdkifiHawmfvkHNcHKa&;0efBuD; csef,d&Sif; (Chen Yixin)

uGefjrLepfygwDwGif; ta&;ygwJh ygwDA[dkaumfrwD EdkifiHa&;eJY Oya'a&;&maumfr&Sif

twGif;a&;rSL;csKyftjzpf wm0ef,lcJhzl;oljzpfygw,f/ or®w&SDusihfzsifudk axmufcH
oljzpfNyD; 2020 jynhfESpfuae 2022 ckESpftxd ESpfESpfMumjyKvkyfcJhwJh t*wdvdkuf
pm;rIwdkufzsufa&; pDrHcsufudk OD;aqmifcJholjzpfygw,f/ tJ'DpDrHcsuf[m or®w
&SDusihfzsif&JU EdkifiHa&;NydKifbufawGudkz,fxkwfa&; &nf&G,fwmvnf; jzpfygw,f/
or®w&JU ,kHMunfudk;pm;rIudk &&Sdolvnf;jzpfNyD; udkApf¼19 a&m*g pwifjzpfyGm;pOfu
A[dktpdk;&uapvTwfwJh 0l[efNrdKU udkApfxdef;csKyfa&;t¸udk OD;aqmifcJhygw,f/ EdkifiH
awmfvNHk cHKa&;0efBuD;Xme&JU t"duwm0ef[m jynfwiG ;f jynfy axmufvrS ;f a&;qdik &f m
vkyfief;awGudk vkyfaqmif&wmrdkY uGefjrLepfygwDeJY &SDusihfzsifudk Ncdrf;ajcmufaewJh
jynfwGif;jynfytÅ&m,fawGudk umuG,fwkHYjyefa&; t"dutm½kHpdkufzG,f&Sdygw,f/

10¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

n w½kwftpdk;&t¸ ¸pnf;ykH

xdyfoD;tkyfcsKyfa&;t¸ (Executive Meeting)

0efBuD;csKyf 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyfrsm; EdkifiHawmftBuHay;yk*¾dKvfrsm; taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;

0efBuD;XmeESihf aumfr&Sif 26 ck EdkifiHawmfaumifpDtaxGaxG½kH; (General Office)

1/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
2/ trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme
3/ ynma&;0efBuD;Xme txl;tmPmydkift¸ pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;½kH;
4/ odyÜHESihfenf;ynm0efBuD;Xme
EdkifiHawmfaumifpDokawoe½kH;ESihf
5/ jynfoªvkHNcHKa&;0efBuD;Xme EdkifiHydkifypönf;BuD;Muyfa&;ESihf
uGefjrLepfygwDuGyfuJonhf
6/ EdkifiHawmfvkHNcHKa&;0efBuD;Xme tkyfcsKyfa&;aumfr&Sif
pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;½kH; ig;ck
7/ jynfoªa&;&m0efBuD;Xme
8/ w&m;a&;0efBuD;Xme
9/ b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme tmPmydkift¸ 14 ck jynfoªtifpwDusK&Sif; ckepfck
10/ obm0o,HZmw0efBuD;Xme
11/ o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme 1/ EdkifiHawmftcGefpnf;Muyfa&;Xme 1/ qif[Gmowif;Xme
12/ a&t&if;tjrpf0efBuD;Xme 2/ aps;uGufapmihfMunhfuGyfuJa&;Xme 2/ odyÜHausmif;
13/ trsKd;om;usef;rma&;aumfr&Sif 3/ trsKd;om;b@ma&;BuD;Muyfa&;Xme 3/ vlrIodyÜHausmif;
14/ ppfrIxrf;a[mif;a&;&m0efBuD;Xme 4/ tm;upm;taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;Xme 4/ pufrIynmausmif;
15/ ta&;ay:pDrHceYfcGJa&;0efBuD;Xme 5/ jynfoªwdkifMum;pmESihftqdkjyKa&;Xme 5/ owif;rD'D,mt¸
16/ w½kwfjynfoªbPf 6/ trsKd;om;tcsuftvufAsL½dk 6/ EdkifiHawmfaumifpD
17/ trsKd;om;pm&if;ppf½kH; 7/ trsKd;om;ÚmPypönf;tkyfcsKyfa&;Xme ¶NzdK;a&;okawoeA[dkXme
18/ trsKd;om;¶NzdK;a&;ESihf 8/ taumufcGeftaxGaxG 7/ rdk;av0oXmecsKyfESihf
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aumfr&Sif tkyfcsKyfa&;Xme uGefjrLepfygwDuGyfuJonhf
tifpwDusL;&Sif;
19/ pufrIESihfowif;tcsuftvuf 9/ aiGacs;oufaocHvufrSwf
enf;ynm0efBuD;Xme BuD;Muyfa&;aumfr&Sif

20/ trsKd;om;wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m 10/ trsKd;om;toHESihf½kyfjrifoHMum;

aumfr&Sif tkyfcsKyfa&;Xme

21/ vªt&if;tjrpfESihf 11/ EdkifiHwum¶NzdK;wdk;wufa&;

vlrIvkHNcHKa&;0efBuD;Xme yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIat*sifpD
22/ a*[aA'ESihf 12/ trsKd;om;usef;rma&;
ywf0ef;usif0efBuD;Xme apmihfa&SmufrIvkHNcHKa&;Xme
23/ tdrf&m? NrdKU jyESihf 13/ EdkifiHawmfaumifpD
aus;vufzGHU NzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme tBuHay;yk*¾dKvfrsm;½kH;
24/ pdkufysKd;a&;ESihf 14/ trsKd;om;tpdk;&½kH;tkyfcsKyfa&;XmeESihf
aus;vufa&;&m0efBuD;Xme uGefjrLepfygwDuGyfuJonhf
tjcm;tmPmydkift¸ESpfck
25/ pD;yGm;a&;ESihf
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme
26/ ,Ofaus;rIESihf
c&D;oGm;vma&;0efBuD;Xme

11¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

pD;yGm;a&;rl0g' tajymif;tvJ
0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; vDcJhcsefwifjywJh vkyfief;tpD&ifcHpmt& udkApftvGefumv
w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;¶NzdK;a&;udk OD;wnf&mrSm 2023 ckESpfrSm EdkifiHh*sD'DyD ysrf;rQ ig;&mcdkif
EIef;wdk;zdkY rSef;xm;ygw,f/ 2022 ckESpfwkef;uvnf; 5 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;wdk;zdkY rSef;cJh
ayrJh udkApfuyfa&m*gaMumifh okH;&mcdkifEIef;avmufyJ wdk;cJhygw,f/ udkApftjrpfjzwf
rl0g'udk zsufodrf;vdkufNyD;aemuf 2023 ckESpftwGuf jynfe,ftvdkuf *sD'DyDwdk;wuf
a&;udk [dkifeef? wdAuf? &Sifusef;eJY usef;ZDjynfe,fawGrSm ckepfuae 9 'or 5
&mcdkifEIef;txd? ab*sif;? wd,efusif;? &Sef[dkif;eJY uGrfwkHjynfe,fawGrSm av;uae
5 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;txd wdk;vmr,fvdkY &nfrSef;ygw,f/ qdkvdkwmu wdk;wufrIEIef;
udk jr§ihfNyD;rSef;xm;wJh jynfe,fawGrSm a&wdk¶NzdK;rItpDtrHawGudk tm;pdkufvkyfaqmif
rSmyg/ wdk;wufrIEIef;udk ESdrhfNyD;rSef;xm;wJh jynfe,fawGrSm a&&Snf¶NzdK;rItpDtrHawG
csrSwfNyD; twGif;ususjyóemawGudk udkifwG,fajz&Sif;rSmyg/ 'DESpftwGuf NrdKU jyae
vli,fawGtwGuf tvkyftudkif 12 oef;txd zefwD;ay;EdkifzdkY &nfrSef;xm;ygw,f/

wzef pD;yGm;a&;u@taeeJY ESHpm;oD;ESHeJY qDxGufoD;ESHpdkufysKd;a&;udk tm;ay;oGm;

r,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ ZD0avmifpmokH;pGJrIudk uefYowfxdef;csKyfNyD; aea&mifjcnfeJY
avpGrf;tifokH; vQyfppfxkwfvkyfa&; tBuD;pm;pDrHudef;awGudk wdk;csJUvkyfoGm;rSmyg/
umAGef tcsuftvufvdrfvnfrIawGudk ESdrfeif;NyD; wdusrSefuefwJh tcsuftvuf
awGeJY umAGefaps;uGufpepfudk tqifhjr§ifhwifrSmjzpfygw,f/ pnf;rJhurf;rJhjzpfaewJh
tdrfNcHajrjyóemudkvnf; xdxda&mufa&mufudkifwG,fNyD; trSefwu,f vkyfudkif
aewJh ukrÜPDBuD;awGtwGuf vkyfief;qkH;½IH;EdkifajcawGudk tumtuG,fay;oGm;r,f
vdkY qdkygw,f/ b@ma&;rl0g'taeeJY bwf*sufvdkaiGudk *sD'DyD&JU okH;&mcdkifEIef;txd
wdk;jr§ifhokH;pGJoGm;rSmjzpfNyD; tpdk;&aiGacs;pmcsKyfwefzdk; ,Grf 3 'or 8 x&DvD,H
(tar&duefa':vm bDvD,H 550) xkwfa&mif;zdkY pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ wzufrSmvnf;
vGefcJhwJh q,fpkESpfokH;cktwGif; ESpfpOf tenf;qkH; ajcmuf&mcdkifEIef;wdk;vmaewJh
umuG,fa&;tokH;p&dwfudkvnf; pkpkaygif;tokH;p&dwf&JU 7 'or 2 &mcdkifEIef; (tar
&duefa':vm 225 bDvD,H) txd okH;pGJzdkYvnf; vsmxm;ygw,f/

2020¼2021 ckESpf udkApfuyfa&m*gtwGif; uÇmhEdkifiHtoD;oD;&JU *sD'DyDawG xdk;us

aecsdefrSm w½kwfEdkifiH&JU *sD'DyD[m wdk;NrJwdk;aecJhwmyg/ 'gayrJh 2022 ckESpf 'kwd,
12¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

okH;vywfupNyD; qufwdkufusqif;oGm;&muae ESpfukefydkif;rSm ESpfaygif; 40

twGif; 'kwd,tedrfhqkH;txd a&mufoGm;cJhygw,f/ t"dutaMumif;&if;u udkApf
tjrpfjzwfa&;rl0g'aMumifh jynfwGif;pm;okH;rI tBuD;tus,f xdk;usoGm;wmaMumihf
vdkY qdkygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 2023 ckESpf jynfwGif;0,fvdktm;eJY pm;okH;rIudk A[dkjyKNyD;
EdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIeJY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIudkvnf; csJUxGifvkyfaqmifrSmjzpfygw,f/ tJo
vdk 'GefwGJvnfywfrIr[mAsL[m (Dual Circulation) eJY wHcg;zGifhpD;yGm;a&; (Open
Economy) pepfudk armif;ESifNyD; tm;vkH;twGuf csrf;om<u,f0rI (Common Pros-
perity) udk jzpfapwJh tcif;tusif;udk zefwD;ay;oGm;r,fvdkY qdkygw,f/

jrefrmEdkifiHtay: oufa&mufrI
a'owGif; bufpkHpD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI oabmwlnDcsuf (Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement - RCEP) t& vGwfvyfwJh
ukefoG,fa&;rl0g'udktaumiftxnfazmfr,fh [dkifeefukefoG,fa&;qdyfurf;rSm Xme
csKyfpcef;ESpfck wnfaqmufzdkY arQmfrSef;xm;ygw,f/ w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawG
eJY tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawG tjyeftvSeftvkyfvkyfEdkifr,hf pcef;awG jzpfyg
w,f/ tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGudk tcGefoufomcGihfawG &&Sdapr,fvdkYvnf;
qdkygw,f/ 'ghtjyif ADZmrvdkbJ vGwfvyfpGm ukefpnfwifydkYEdkifovdk aiGaMu;vTJ
ajymif;rIudkvnf; vG,fuljrefqefaprSmjzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif ta&SUawmiftm&S&if;ESD;
jr§KyfESHrIXmewckudk zGifhvSpfoGm;rSmjzpfNyD; tmqD,HEdkifiHawGrSm udk,fpm;vS,f½kH;w½kH;pD
zGifhvSpfoGm;r,fvdkYvnf; qdkygw,f/

w½kwfEdkifiH&JU &yf0ef;vrf;aMumif;tpDtrHeJY tjynfjynfqdkif&m ukef;vrf;¼a&aMumif;

ukefoG,fa&;pBuø (International Land-Sea Trade Corridor - ILSTC) t& tmqD,H
a'oEdkifiHawGeJYcsdwfquf&mrSm abhbl;yifv,fauGUrSm&SdwJh [dkifeefjynfe,fu a&
aMumif;twGuf tcsuftcsmusovdk ,leefjynfe,fuvnf; ukef;vrf;twGuf
A[dkcsufjzpfaeygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ,leefjynfe,f&JU *sD'DyDwdk;wufrIudk ajcmuf&mcdkif
EIef;txd rSef;qxm;NyD; tajccHtaqmufttkH¶NzdK;a&;udk OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifrSm
jzpfygw,f/ RCEP tpDtrHeJY ,leefjynfe,f w,f[kef;NrdKUudk axmufydkYa&;Xme
(Logistics Hub) tjzpf ykHazmfNyD; w½kwf¼jrefrm pD;yGm;a&;pBuøpDrHudef;awGeJY csdwf
qufaqmif&GufzdkY jynfe,ftpdk;&u vkyfaeygw,f/ bufpkHydkYaqmifa&;pepf? ukef
13¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

avSmif½kHcsdwfqufrIpepf? ÚmPypönf;rlydkifcGifheJY pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mtjiif;yGm;rIawGudk

ajz&Sif;Edkifa&;twGuf RCEP t¸0ifEdkifiHawGeJY e,fpyfjzwfausmf w&m;pD&ifa&;
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIpepfawG wnfaqmufzdkY jyifqifaewJhtwGuf jrefrmhy#dyu©
csKyfNidrf;a&;udk w½kwfEdkifiHu vdkvm;aeygw,f/

trsKd;om;tqifh tcsuftvufAsL½dkuwqifh e,fpyfjzwfausmf tcsuftvuf

zvS,frIawGudk tm;pdkufvkyfoGm;rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf w½kwf¼jrefrm ukefoG,fa&;uae
&vmwJh jrefrmEdkifiHbufu tcsuftvufawGudk w½kwf&JU e-Commerce rSm
pD;yGm;a&;t&if;tESD;tjzpf tokH;csvmzG,f&Sdygw,f/ w½kwfEdkifiH&JU r[mtzGifhrSm
],leefjynfe,f prwfe,fpyf*dwfrsm;wnfaqmufa&; tvkH;pkHpDrHcsuf}t& a&TvD
(0rfwdef)? xdefcsKH;¼[kdacsmifeJY rdef;wdef¼csif;a&Ta[mfqdkwJh w½kwf¼jrefrm e,fpyf*dwf
okH;ckudk ,leefjynfe,f&JU prwfe,fpyf*dwfawGtjzpf wnfaqmufzdkY ,GrfaiG oef;
&meJYcsDNyD; okH;pGJoGm;rSmyg/ tJ'D 'pf*spfw,ftoGifajymif; pDrHcsufawGuwqifh &&Sd
vmr,fh EdkifiH&yfjcm;tcsuftvufawGudk pD;yGm;a&;twGufomru vkHNcHKa&;twGuf
yg tokH;jyKvmrSmudk txl;owdjyK&rSmjzpfygw,f/

2023 ckESpfrSm tpdrf;a&mif¶NzdK;rIudk OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf jrefrm

EdkifiHxJ0ifvmr,fh w½kwfEdkifiH&JU &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawGtaeeJYvnf; jyefvnfjynfhNzdK;NrJ
pGrf;tifu@rSm w½kwf¼jrefrm pD;yGm;a&;pBuøpDrHudef;? vefcsef;¼rJacgif yl;aygif;

n tqifhjrifhenf;ynmokH;e,fpyf*dwfrsm; (Smart Border Gates)

w½kwfEdkifiH? ,leefjynfe,frS tqihfjrihfenf;ynmokH;e,fpyf*dwfrsm; (Smart Border Gates) wnfaqmuf
&ef tvkH;pkHpDrHcsufudk 2023 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif csrSwfcJhonf/ xdkpDrHcsufwGif w½kwf¼jrefrm? w½kwf¼
vmtdk? w½kwf¼AD,uferf e,fpyf*dwfrsm;udk prwfe,fpyf*dwftjzpf wnfaqmufrnfjzpfNyD; tajccH
taqmufttkHrsm;udk 'pf*spfw,ftultnDjzihf tqihfjr§ihfwifrnfjzpfonf/ w½kwf¼jrefrm e,fpyf*dwf
rsm;teuf 0rfwdef¼a&TvD e,fpyf*dwf? uefydkufwD¼xdefcsKH; e,fpyf*dwf? csif;a&Ta[mf¼vifcsef; e,fpyf*dwf
wdkYudk tqihfjrihfenf;ynmokH; e,fpyf*dwfrsm;tjzpf wnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; azazmf0g&D 24 &uf
wGif ,leefjynfe,fü jyKvkyfaom ]awmiftm&SESihf ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;odkY tusKd;jyKA[dkpifwm
wnfaqmufa&;} owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajymcJhonf/ tqdkygtqihfjrihfenf;ynmokH; e,fpyf*dwfrsm;
wnfaqmufa&;udk w½kwfEdkifiH trsKd;om;¶NzdK;a&;ESihf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aumfr&SifESihf ,leefjynfe,f
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;XmewdkYu OD;aqmifjyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/

14¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

aqmif&GufrI pDrHudef;awGeJY csdwfqufvkyfaqmifoGm;Edkifygw,f/ 'ghtjyif wdk;jr§ifh

xkwfvkyfvmwJh w½kwfvQyfppfum; (New-energy Vehicles - NEVs) eJY tm;oGif;
pufawGvnf; ppfaumifpD&JU tm;ay;axmufcHrIeJYtwl vQyfppfrD; ykHrSef&raewJh
jrefrmhaps;uGufxJudk qufwdkuf0ifvmaewmuvnf; xl;jcm;csuf jzpfaeygw,f/

w½kwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'rSmawmh yx0DEdkifiHa&;t& tmqD,H&JUta&;ygrIu ydkNyD;

odomxif&Sm;vmygw,f/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; rpöwmcsifuef;[m tmqD,H
tvSnhfusOuú|jzpfwJh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHudk okH;&ufMum oGm;a&mufvnfywfcJhyg
w,f/ tJ'Dc&D;pOf[m EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;jzpfNyD;aemuf a'owGif; tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiH
wckudk oGm;a&mufcJhwJh yxrqkH;c&D;pOfvnf; jzpfygw,f/ c&D;pOftwGif; tif'dkeD;
&Sm;or®weJY EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;tygt0if tmqD,HtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf rpöwmaumif
urf[Gef; (Kao Kim Hourn) eJYvnf; awGUcJYNyD; a'owGif;wnfNidrfa&;eJY yl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufa&;rSm tmqD,H&JUA[dkusrIudk aqG;aEG;cJhMuygw,f/ 'ghtjyif tmqD,H
twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf[mvnf; ab*sif;udk oGm;a&mufcJhNyD; rpöwmcsifuef;eJY xyfrH
awGUqkHcJhygao;w,f/ 'DvdkawGUqkHrIudkMunhf&if tar&duef¼w½kwf a'owGif; tm;
NydKifrIrSm tmqD,H&JUta&;ygrIu w½kwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'rSm ydkNyD;a&SUwef;a&mufvm
w,fvdkY qdk&rSmyg/

'ghtjyif jrefrmhta&;ajz&Sif;a&;eJYywfoufNyD; tmqD,HbkHoabmwlncD sufig;&yf

twdkif; qufvufvkyfaqmifzdkY axmufcHaMumif;udkvnf; tif'dkeD;&Sm;or®w
rpöwm *sKdudk0D'dk'dkeJY awGUqkHpOfrSma&m tmqD,HtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfeJY aqG;aEG;pOfrSmyg
rpöwm csifuef;u ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ jrefrmhta&;tajz&SmzdkYrSm w½kwfEdkifiHtaeeJY
tmqD,Huwqihf tajz&Sma&;udk rlw&yftaeeJY qufvufudkifpGJxm;wmudk awGU
&ygw,f/ wzufrSmvnf; oªtusKd;pD;yGm;awGeJY wdkuf½dkufqufpyfaewJh jrefrmEdkifiH
u e,fajrawG wnfNidrfzdkYta&;rSmawmh w½kwfEdkifiHtaeeJY ppfaumifpDeJYa&m
ajrmufyikd ;f tajcpdu k f wdik ;f &ifom;vufeufuikd t
f ¸awGeyYJ g ydNk yD; xdawGq
U ufqv
H myg

w½kwfEdkifiH\ r[mtzGihftvGef
e,fpyfvkHNcHKa&;ESihf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIwdk;jr§ihfjcif;tay: tm½kHpdkufvm

ISP Explainer trSwf ¼ 1 ä

15¼17
 trSwf¼3 ? ZGef 16 &uf ? 2023 ckESpf

w,f/ (w½kwftpdk;&eJY ajrmufydkif;tajcpdkuf wdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkifwyf¸awG

tMum; qufqHa&;udk ISP Explainer trSwf¼1 rSm ½Iyg/) tqdkygvufvDpdwf tm;
xkwfjyifqifrIawG toifhjyifqifxm;wJh w½kwftpdk;&opf[m jrefrmhta&;twGuf
oludk,fwdkif OD;aqmifajz&Sif;Edkifr,fh tdrfeD;csif;oHwrefa&; (Neighborhood Diplo-
macy) tvTmopfudk vrf;pzGifhvdkufygw,f/ (txdkifopfjyefcsvmwJh w½kwf&JU jrefrmh
ta&;rl0g'udk ISP OnPoint trSwf¼14 rSm ½Iyg/) 'DcsOf;uyfrIrSmvnf; tmPmodrf;
ppfaumifpDudk 'kwd,tcGifhta&;ay;wJhykHpHom jzpfaeao;wJhtwGuf jrefrmhta&;
ajz&Sif;rIrSm w½kwfEdkifiHtaeeJY y#dyu©wckvkH;csKyfNidrf;a&;xuf oªtusKd;pD;yGm;udk
tajccHwJh tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHwnfNidrfa&; pOf;pm;csufu ydkNyD;tav;omwJh tajctae
jzpfygw,f/ n

&nfòef;
Global Times. 2023a. “China to Improve Elderly-Care Work Mechanism, Expand Services for Seniors.”
Global Times. Retrieved March 31, 2023 (https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202303/1286843.shtml).

Global Times. 2023b. “Nation Persists in Driving R&D Leading World with 4.21 m Valid Invention
Patents.” Retrieved March 31, 2023 (https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202302/1284626.shtml).

Government of China. 2021. “Bolstering Confidence and Jointly Overcoming Difficulties To Build a
Better World.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. Retrieved April 3, 2023
(https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/202109/t20210922_9580293.html).

Government of China. 2022. “Xi Jinping Delivers a Keynote Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the
Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic
of China. Retrieved April 3, 2023 (https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zxxx_662805/202204/
t20220421_10671083.html).

Government of China. 2023. “Xi Proposes Global Civilization Initiative.” The State Council of the
People’s Republic of China. Retrieved April 3, 2023 (http://english.www.gov.cn/news/
topnews/202303/15/content_WS6411d42ac6d0f528699db528.html).

Horn, Sebastian, Bradley C. Parks, Carmen M. Reinhart, and Christoph Trebesch. 2023. “AidData | China
as an International Lender of Last Resort.” AidData. Retrieved March 30, 2023 (https://www.aiddata.
org/publications/china-as-an-international-lender-of-last-resort).

Xinhua. 2022. “Understanding China’s Whole-Process People’s Democracy at ‘Two Sessions.’”

Retrieved March 29, 2023 (http://english.www.gov.cn/news/topnews/202203/09/content_
WS6227e7adc6d09c94e48a64af.html).

Xinhua. 2023. “China Focus: China Pursues Self-Reliant Sci-Tech Progress to Benefit All.” Retrieved
March 30, 2023 (https://english.news.cn/20230307/62267a07ada343dcbf1959088deb9d06/c.html).

新华社. 2023. “中共中央 国务院印发《数字中国建设整体布局规划》.” Retrieved March 31, 2023 (http://www.gov.cn/

zhengce/2023-02/27/content_5743484.htm).

新华网. 2023. “中共中央 国务院印发《党和国家机构改革方案》.” Retrieved March 29, 2023 (http://www.news.cn/

politics/2023-03/16/c_1129437368.htm).

16¼17
 www.ISPMyanmar.com/community

Promoting Shared Reality, Appreciating Diversity, and Imagining Possibilities

+66 80 747 9712

PO Box 149, Chiang Mai University PO, Chiang Mai 50202