BASIC FORMULAE

COMPOUND ANGLEFORMULAE
1. Sin(A + B) = SinA. CosB + CosA. SinB
5. tanA+tanB
tan(A + B) = "
1-tanA.tanB
2. Sin(A -B) =
SinA.CosB CosA.SinB
CosA. CosB SinA. SinB
6. tan(A-B) =*tanA-tanB
3. Cos(A + B) =

CosA. CosB + SinA. SinB 1+tanA.tanB

4. Cos(A-B) =

#Productof Trig. To Sum or Difference of Trig

1. SinA.CosB =ISin(A+ B) +Sin(A -B)] 3. CosA.CosB = ICos(A + B) + Cos(A - B)]

2. CosA.SinB =; [Sin(A +B) - Sin(A - B)] 4. SinA. SinB =-;[Cos(A + B) - Cos(A B ) ]

Sum orDifference of Trig.To Product of Trig

1. SinC + StnD =
2.Stn ().Cos( 3. CosC+CosD =
(.Cos
2. Cos

2. Stnc-StinD = 2. Cos
().Sin 4. CosC CosD =
-2.Sin(Sin
#.Double Angle Formulae
1. Sin20 = 2. Sin6. Cose 6. Cos20 =1-2Sin20 Cot26-1
10. Cot20 =
2.tane 7. Sin e=1-Cos20) 2.Cote
2. Sin26
1+ tan26
Cos0- Sin?e 8. Cos26 1+tan20
8 . C o s 2 8 = t a n 2 4

3. Cos20

4. Cos20 =2Cos20-1 2.tane

9. tan261-tan20
5. Cos0;(1+Cos26)

#. Half Angle Formulae

1, Sino
=2.Sin(°/2).Cos(/2 6. Cos=1-25tn?(/2)
Cose Cos (/2)-
2. =
Sin (/2) 7. Sin2(/2) =1-Cos0)
3. Cos6= Cos(/2)-Sin(/2) 2.tan(/2)
8. tand=
4. Cos6 = 2Cos(/2) -1
1-tan(°/2)
5. Cos (°/2) =(1+ Cos6)

.Quadruple Angle Formulae

1. Sin40 = 2. Stn20.Cos28 4.
Cos 28=;(1+Cos40)
2. Cos48= Cos 26 Sin?20 5. Cos49 =1- 2Sin220
3. Cos40
=2Cos220-1
 #. BASIC FORMULAE
1
1. Sind Cosece 4. Cote=
9.
tan 0 =Sec20-1
Sine 10.1+ Cot e = Cosec?e
5. Sin 0 + Cos0 1
2. Cose
Sece
11.Cot20= Cosec?6 1
6. Sin?0 =1-Cos?e
3. tane = Sine 7. Cos 0=1-Sin?e
Cos6
8. 1+ tan20 = Sec20

cONVERSION ANGLE FORMULAE

1. Sin(-0) = Coso 12. Cosec+®) = Sec8
26.Cos 0)=- Sine
2.
Cos-0) =Sine 13. Sin(T-6) =Sine 27. tan e) = Cote
14. Cos(T8) = - Cos@
28. Cot-e) = tané
a.
tan -0) Cot
=

15. t a n ( r - 9 ) = - tan6

4. Cor-0)= tane 16. Cot(t-0) = - Cote

29.Sec(-) = -
Cosece
17. Sectr-0) = - Sece
5. Sec-) = Cosece 30.Cosee-0)=- Sec8
18. Cosec( -8) = Cosece
6. Cosec - 8 ) = Sece
19.Sin(T+0) =-Sin68 31.Sin+0)=-Cos
32.Cos+0)= Sine
7.
Sin +0 Cos=
20. Cos(+0)
Cos = -

21. tan(r +0) = tane

8.
Cos(+0) -Sine
=

22. Cot(r+ 0) = Cote

33.tan+ø)=-Cote
9. tan (+0) = -Cote 23. Sectr +0) = - Sece 34.Cot(+8)=- tane
24. Cosec(t +0) =- Cosec6
10.Cot+0=-tan8 35.Sec+) = Cosece

25. Sin - ) =- Cose 36. Cosec(+0) = - Sece0

11.Sec(+0)=- Cosece
DERIVATIVE FORMULAE

1.k)=0
2a f) = a G) 8 )= n.xn-i
3 a f t ) t bgC*) = «G() +b~o)»
U ) =n.UO=-f')
4.
G)9) f)o)+9)ra)
=

10(e)=e
s ) (G){Gg))11e)= eft .f)
6.
dx gx) 12(a)= a". loga
(gx))
13a) af@loga=
f') 29Secx) Secx. tanx
=

14logz) 30(Seclf)) Secif(x)]. tan(f(*)]

=
f)

31Cosecx)= -Cosecx. Cotx

15logf() =rf') 32CosecfD =-Cosec[f()]. tan[f))f )

1 21 33.(Sinx)
dx
=i -

34SinfON==reET)
-1

- 3Cos)=T -1

36(Cosf)=roF)
1
20 37.(tanx) =14
21(Sinx) = Cosx 38tanUf) = r F f )

2Sin[f)D =
Cos[f): f )
2(Cot)-1
1+x
23Cosx) = -Sinx
-1
40(Cotf)=+raF-f')
24(Cos[fx))) = -Stnx f'o)
Sec?x
41Sec)
25 tanx) =

42(SecUOD =G-i
26(tan[f)) =
Secâ\f)): f ) -1

27Cotx) = -Cosec?x 43.(Cosecx) z

44. CosecUOD= f)AUa)-i)
28(Cot[f)=-Cosec*f()]: f()
INTEGRATION FORMULAE
1. Sk f ) d x = k S f ) dx +c
2. Slafr) + bg(x)] dr = aSftx)dx + bSøtx) dx +c

3. STf x) gx)] dx + Sf(x) dx Sg) dx +c

4. k dx = k.x+e
S. Sxdx =:n+1 +C
T
 14. J Sinx dx = -Cosx +c
6. S(ax +b)"dx = (ax+b)n+1
a-(n+1)
15. J Sin(ax) dx = OS(ax) +
7. Jexdx = e* +c a
16. Cosx dx = Sinx +c
eax
8.
Se dx =te 17. Cos(ax) dx = 4c

a
a
9. Sa dx = +c
logx 13. tanx dx =
log(Secx)+c
19. tanx dx = -log(Cosx) + c
abx
10.Sabx dx = +c
b-logx =0glSec(ax)]
20.
J tan(ax)dr a
+c
11. dx = loglf(x)] +c
(*) 21. tan(ax) dx = 0glcos(ax)) 4c
a
12. d x = logx + c
22.JCotx dx =
log(Sinx)+c
13. ax+D dx= a
log(ax +b) + c
23.
f Cot(ax)dr =log|Sin(ar)] c

28. J Secx tanx dx = Secx + c

24. Secxdx =
log(Secx + tanx)-+c
25. S Sec(ax) dx = log[Sec(ax)+tan(aa) 29. S Sec2x dx = tanx +c
a
30. J Cosecx Cotx dx = -Cosecx + c
26. J Cosecx dx = log[Cosecx Cotx] +c
31. J Cosec?x dx = -Cotx +c
27. S Cosec(ax) dx = log[Cosec(ax)-Cot(ax) +C

eax
32.eax Sin(bx)dx = a Sin (bx) - b Cos(bx)] + c

e
33. e Cos(bx)dx =2 la Cos(bx) + b Sin(bx)] +c

Sin"'x +c 40. dx = -Cosh)+c

34.S dr =

a5. d = Sin +e
41. Tp= log(x +Vx-a2)+c
a6. d = Sinh(+e 42.1dx = tan\x + c

37. d x = log(x + vx* +a2)+ c 43 dr =á tan" ()+c

4. dx = -Cot-lx +c
38. /1-x dr= -Cosx +c
39.adx -Cos()+c 45. dx=- Cot(+c
46. d x = Sec-ix +e
xvx2-1 4. dx =log+
47. Cosec-lx +c
2 dx 49. dx=log
=

so.Va+x dx =~ va+7+logl +va +a|+c

s1.Vaz- dx=va-x+Sin()+c
s2.Va2-a? dx = v-a-loglx + v-a+c
LIMIT
1. lim-alf(x) + 9(x)] alimf(x)+ limg() =
9.lim Cosx = 1 OR lim- = 1
X Cosx
2. lim-afx) limf(x) limg(x)
-

g*)] =
Xa
-

10. lim ar =1 OR lim 1

x-0 X+0

3. limalf).g)] limf(x). limg(r) =

11. lim =1 OR lim 1

4. lim = provided that g(a) #0. 12. lime* = 1 | and lime* = 0.

X~a lg(X)J

13. lim = loge = 1 and lim = loga.

5.
limfLot)] =f |limg(
X*a Xa X0

6. imx)]94) = [f(x)]moa)) 14. limH+) = 1

7. lim Sinx1 OR lim

0 Sinx l
15.
lim(1+x) =e and lim(1+=e.
16. lim - a "
lim-Sin(x-a)= 1 OR X-a
8. lim sin(r-a a a

LOGARITHM
1. log(m.n) =
log(m)+ log(n). log(m)
2.
los -

log(n)
3. logm)" = n. log(m). 5. loge = x. loge =x.
7. lo8m logp
4. loge 1 6. elogx = X logpm

Laws of Indices
1. a = 1 5. a a " = am+n
8.=a1
a

2. (5)° 11
9 a2
3. (-5)=1
10. a-m
4. a b7= (ab)"
11. a*m 18 e = (a)-1/2
12. ( a ) " = amn
a 7 = (a)-1/3
ya
13. (a + b)7 #a" tb 20. 1 / = (a)*1/n
14. Va = (a)1/2
25. va tb# vat vb
15. Va = (a)/3 21. Va b = va vb

16. Va = (a)1/n 22. Va-b= Va V6

17. Vam= (a)m/n
26. (a +b) = a2 + 2ab + b2 30.a2-b2 = (a+b) (a-b)

27.(a-b)2= a2 -2ab +b2 31. a+b3 = (a + b) (a2-ab + b)

28. (a +b) = a3 +3a?b +3ab2 + b3 32.a3-b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab +b)

29. (a b ) 3 = a3 - 3ab + 3ab2 - b3 33.a - b = (a2+ b2)(a2 - b2)

( a +b)" = "Coa"b° + "C^a"-1b1+"C2a7-2b2 .+"Cna°b

( a - b)" = "Coa"b0-"Ca-1h1+ "C2a"-2h2 +(-1)"-1n,a°b"

Arithmetic Operations
1. a =b b=a 12. c a =b:c, b+0
b
2. a =b e a+c=b+c 13. a(b t c) = ab t ac
3. a = b a-c =b-c
14. a(b c) = abc
4. a = b e a.c = b.c
15.a -
5. a =b :
6. a =b a" = b°
16.
-
7. a = b loga log b = 17. adtbc
bd
8. a = b e
Cd-b-c
18.
bd
9. a+b = c a =
c-b
10. a-b = c e a =c+b

11. a b =cea=
 Angles 0 =30 =45| 60° 9 0 = 120 135 =150 180
6=0 2 3T 5T

3 4 6
Functio
Sine

Cose

tane
3 -V3 -1

Cote
3 -

Sece
2 2 -2 -V2 -1

Cosece
2

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1. Sin(Sinx) = x. 3. tani(tanx) = x. 5. Sec-1Secx) = x.

4. Cot(Cotx) = x. 6. Cosec-(Cosecx) = x.
2. Cos(Cosx) =
x
Sin(Cosx) 15. tan(-x) = -tan"(x).
7. =
2-x.
8. Cos-1(Sinx) =-x. 16. Cot(x) =
T-
Cot (x).
17. Sec-(-x) = T-Sec-(x).
9. tan(Cotx) =
-x Cosecl-x)=
18. -Cosec (x)
10.Cot(tanx) =-x.
11. Sec-(Cosecx) =
/-x.
12.Cosec(Secx) =-x
13.Sin(-x)= -Sin(*)
14. Cos(-x) = 7- Cos(x).