TITIK

S-1

S-2

S-3

No

1
2
3
4

Klien : CV. CITRA MULTI CONSULTANT Dikerjakan : TEAM SONDIR BGE Pekerjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pa
Titik : S-1

Depth
(m)
Depth
(m)
10.20
10.40
10.60
10.80
11.00

11.20
11.40
11.60
11.80
12.00

12.20
12.40
12.60
12.80
13.00

13.20
13.40
13.60
13.80
14.00

14.20
14.40
14.60
14.80
15.00

15.20
15.40
15.60
15.80
16.00

16.20
16.40
16.60
16.80
17.00

Depth
(m)

17.20
17.40
17.60
17.80
18.00

18.20
18.40
18.60
18.80
19.00

19.20
19.40
19.60
19.80
20.00

Klien : CV. CITRA MULTI CONSULTANT Dikerjakan : TEAM SONDIR BGE Pekerjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut
Titik : S-1
TEKANAN KONUS (Kg/cm2)
50 100 150 200 250
0.0

1.0
2.0
3.0

4.0
5.0

6.0
7.0
8.0

9.0
10.0
11.0

12.0

13.0
14.0
15.0

16.0

17.0

18.0
19.0
20.0

21.0

22.0
23.0
24.0

25.0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
JUMLAH HAMBATAN PELEKAT (Kg/cm) Grafik Konus
Grafik Jumlah Hambatan Pelekat
Klien : CV. CITRA MULTI CONSULTANT Dikerjakan : TEAM SONDIR BGE Pekerjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedun
Titik : S-2

Depth
(m)

Depth
(m)
10.20
10.40
10.60
10.80
11.00

11.20
11.40
11.60
11.80
12.00

12.20
12.40
12.60
12.80
13.00

13.20
13.40
13.60
13.80
14.00

14.20
14.40
14.60
14.80
15.00

15.20
15.40
15.60
15.80
16.00

16.20
16.40
16.60
16.80
17.00

Depth
(m)

17.20
17.40
17.60
17.80
18.00

18.20
18.40
18.60
18.80
19.00
19.20
19.40
19.60
19.80
20.00

20.2
20.4
20.6
20.8
21
21.2
21.4
21.6
21.8
22
22.2
22.4
22.6
22.8
23
23.2
23.4
23.6
23.8
24
24.2
24.4
24.6
24.8
25
Klien : CV. CITRA MULTI CONSULTANT Dikerjakan : TEAM SONDIR BGE Pekerjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut
Titik : S-2
TEKANAN KONUS (Kg/cm2)
50 100 150 200 250
0.0

1.0
2.0
3.0

4.0
5.0

6.0
7.0
8.0

9.0
10.0
11.0

12.0

13.0
14.0
15.0

16.0

17.0

18.0
19.0
20.0

21.0

22.0
23.0
24.0

25.0
26.0
27.0

28.0
29.0

30.0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Axis Title
Grafik Konus
Grafik Jumlah Hambatan Pelekat
Klien : CV. CITRA MULTI CONSULTANT Dikerjakan : TEAM SONDIR BGE Pekerjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pa
Titik : S-3

Depth
(m)

Depth
(m)
10.20
10.40
10.60
10.80
11.00

11.20
11.40
11.60
11.80
12.00

12.20
12.40
12.60
12.80
13.00

13.20
13.40
13.60
13.80
14.00

14.20
14.40
14.60
14.80
15.00

15.20
15.40
15.60
15.80
16.00

Depth
(m)

16.20
16.40
16.60
16.80
17.00

17.20
17.40
17.60
17.80
18.00

18.20
18.40
18.60
18.80
19.00
19.20
19.40
19.60
19.80
20.00

Klien : CV. CITRA MULTI CONSULTANT Dikerjakan : TEAM SONDIR BGE Pekerjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut
Titik : S-3

TEKANAN KONUS (Kg/cm2)

50 100 150 200 250
0.0

1.0

2.0
3.0
4.0

5.0

6.0
7.0
8.0

9.0
10.0
11.0

12.0

13.0
14.0
15.0

16.0

17.0

18.0
19.0
20.0

21.0

22.0
23.0
24.0

25.0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
JUMLAH HAMBATAN PELEKAT (Kg/cm) Grafik Konus
Grafik Jumlah Hambatan Pelekat
Klien : CV. CITRA MULTI CONSULTANT Dikerjakan : TEAM SONDIR BGE Pekerjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedung
Titik : S-4

Depth
(m)

Klien : CV. CITRA MULTI CONSULTANT Dikerjakan : TEAM SONDIR BGE Pekerjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut
Titik : S-4
TEKANAN KONUS (Kg/cm2)
50 100 150 200 250
0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
JUMLAH HAMBATAN PELEKAT (Kg/cm) Grafik Konus
Grafik Jumlah Hambatan Pelekat
TITIK SONDIR S-1

TITIK SONDIR S-2

TITIK SONDIR S-3

TITIK SONDIR S-4

 1
2
3
4

Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Teknisi : Togi Aruan, S.T. Lokasi : Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Tanggal
 (1)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00

2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00

3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00

4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00

5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00

6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
7.00

(1)
7.20
7.40
7.60
7.80
8.00

8.20
8.40
8.60
8.80
9.00

9.20
9.40
9.60
9.80
10.00
 (1)

naan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Teknisi : Togi Aruan, S.T. Lokasi : Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Tanggal : 13 - 10
kerjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Teknisi : Togi Aruan, S.T. Lokasi : Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut

(1)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00

2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00

3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00

4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00

5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00

6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
7.00

(1)
7.20
7.40
7.60
7.80
8.00

8.20
8.40
8.60
8.80
9.00
 9.20
9.40
9.60
9.80
10.00

(1)
naan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Teknisi : Togi Aruan, S.T. Lokasi : Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Tanggal : 13 - 10
Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Teknisi : Togi Aruan, S.T. Lokasi : Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Tanggal

(1)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00

2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00

3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00

4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00

5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00

6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
7.00

(1)
7.20
7.40
7.60
7.80
8.00

8.20
8.40
8.60
8.80
9.00
 9.20
9.40
9.60
9.80
10.00

(1)
naan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Teknisi : Togi Aruan, S.T. Lokasi : Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Tanggal : 13- 10
rjaan : Perencanaan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Teknisi : Togi Aruan, S.T. Lokasi : Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut

(1)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00

1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00

2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00

3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00

4.2
naan Fisik Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Teknisi : Togi Aruan, S.T. Lokasi : Gedung Puskesmas Pahandut Tanggal : 13 - 10
 Nilai Konus (NC) meningkat pelan dari permukaan hingga kedalaman

1,20 m, selanjutnya Nilai Conus Conus meningkat dan terus meningk

Sedangkan Jumlah Hambatan Pelekatnya (JHP) = 3.250 kg/cm.

Nilai Konus (NC) meningkat pelan dari permukaan dan terus me

Nilai Konus (NC) meningkat pelan dari permukaan dan terus meningk
140 kg/cm2.

Sedangkan Jumlah Hambatan Pelekatnya (JHP) = 2.730 kg/cm.

Titik Sondir

S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4

Tanggal : 13 - 10 - 2020
 10.0
18.0
18.0
25.0
25.0

25.0
50.0
50.0
80.0
80.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
110.0
110.0

120.0
80.0
80.0
40.0
40.0

40.0
40.0
80.0
80.0
150.0

150.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
20.0

20.0
20.0
20.0
60.0
60.0

60.0
60.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

80.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
 60.0
60.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

80.0
80.0
60.0
50.0
60.0

60.0
60.0
20.0
20.0
20.0

20.0
20.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

60.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
120.0

120.0
135.0
135.0
135.0
120.0

120.0
120.0
135.0
135.0
135.0

140.0
140.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

Tanggal : 13 - 10 - 2020
g Puskesmas Pahandut Tanggal : 13 - 10 - 2020

40.0
60.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

80.0
100.0
120.0
30.0
30.0

30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0

40.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
100.0

80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

90.0
90.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

80.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
120.0

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
 80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

70
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
100
120
125
130
130
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
Tanggal : 13 - 10 - 2020
Tanggal : 13 - 10 - 2020

30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0

30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0

30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0

30.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

60.0
70.0
80.0
70.0
80.0

80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

80.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
120.0
 120.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0

Tanggal : 13- 10 - 2020

Puskesmas Pahandut Tanggal : 13 - 10 - 2020

50.0
60.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

80.0
100.0
140.0
180.0
200.0

Tanggal : 13 - 10 - 2020
permukaan hingga kedalaman

meningkat dan terus meningkat signifikan sampai kedalaman 4,20 m, selanjutnya Nilai Konus mengalami fluktuasi t
nya (JHP) = 3.250 kg/cm.

ari permukaan dan terus meningkat signufikan hingga kedalaman 4,20 m, selanjutnya Nilai Konus mengalami flu

permukaan dan terus meningkat hingga kedalaman 2,20 m, selanjutnya Nilai Konus mengalami fluktuasi turun naik

nya (JHP) = 2.730 kg/cm.

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

.0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
.0

.0
.0
.0
.0
0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
80.0

80.0
90.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

110.0
120.0
150.0
160.0
160.0

180.0
150.0
150.0
60.0
60.0

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
60.0
60.0
70.0

70.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0

20.0
30.0
40.0
70.0
70.0

70.0
80.0
120.0
150.0
140.0

70.0
70.0
60.0
60.0
90.0

90.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
80.0
 Konus mengalami fluktuasi turun naik dari kedalaman 4,40 m hingga kedalaman 15,20 m. Setelah itu Nilai Conus m

ya Nilai Konus mengalami fluktuasi turun naik dari kedalaman 4,40 m sampai pada kedalaman 25,00 m Nilai Konus m

engalami fluktuasi turun naik dari kedalaman 2,40 m hingga kedalaman 7,20 m. kemudian pada kedalaman 7,40 m s
0 m. Setelah itu Nilai Conus meningkat dan terus meningkat signifikan dan pada kedalaman 20,00 m Nilai Konus me

alaman 25,00 m Nilai Konus mencapai 130 kg/cm 2. Sedangkan Jumlah Hambatan Pelekatnya (JHP) = 3.480 kg/cm

ian pada kedalaman 7,40 m sampai kedalaman 11,40 m Nilai Konus cenderung konstan. Setelah itu Nilai Conus me

Perlawanan
Konus
(kg/cm2)
 (2)

Perlawanan
Konus
(kg/cm2)

(2)
Perlawanan
Konus
(kg/cm2)

(2)
 Perlawanan Konus (kg/cm2

(2)

Perlawanan
Konus
(kg/cm2)

(2)
Perlawanan
Konus
(kg/cm2)

(2)
 Perlawana
Konus
(kg/cm2)

(2)

Perlawanan
Konus
(kg/cm2)

(2)
Perlawanan
Konus
(kg/cm2)

(2)
Perlawanan Konus (kg/cm2)

(2)
aman 20,00 m Nilai Konus mencapai 170 kg/cm 2.

elekatnya (JHP) = 3.480 kg/cm.

an. Setelah itu Nilai Conus meningkat dan pada kedalaman 20,00 m Nilai Konus mencapai

Perlawanan
Konus
(kg/cm2)
(2)
Perlawanan Konus (kg/cm2)

(2)
Perlawanan
Konus
(kg/cm2)

(2)
apai

DUTCH CONE PENETROMETER TEST

(SONDIR)
DUTCH CONE PENETROMETER TEST
(SONDIR)
DUTCH CONE PENETROMETER TEST
(SONDIR)
DUTCH CONE PENETROMETER TEST
(SONDIR)
 KETERANGAN

ER TEST
 0.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
10.0
10.0

30.0
30.0
30.0
80.0
80.0

80.0
80.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

90.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

90.0
90.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

70.0
70.0
30.0
30.0
30.0

30.0
30.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

90.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
120.0

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
150.0

150.0
150.0
150.0
150.0
140.0

140.0
140.0
150.0
150.0
150.0

160.0
160.0
170.0
170.0
170.0
TER TEST
 0.0
5.0
10.0
20.0
40.0
40.0

50.0
80.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.0

95.0
120.0
130.0
40.0
40.0

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0

60.0
100.0
100.0
110.0
120.0

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
110.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

100.0
110.0
110.0
130.0
130.0

130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0

130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0

130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
120.0
130.0
140.0
150.0
150.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
ER TEST
 0.0
5.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
30.0

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0

40.0
45.0
50.0
60.0
80.0

80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

80.0
80.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0

90.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0
120.0

125.0
125.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
135.0
140.0
140.0
140.0
140.0
T

0.0
5.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0

60.0
70.0
80.0
80.0
80.0

70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

100.0
120.0
160.0
200.0
220.0
RANGAN
 12.0
20.0
20.0
30.0
30.0

30.0
60.0
60.0
100.0
100.0

115.0
115.0
115.0
130.0
130.0

150.0
100.0
100.0
50.0
50.0

50.0
60.0
100.0
100.0
170.0

170.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
30.0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 0.0
5.0
10.0
20.0
40.0
40.0

60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
90.0

90.0
100.0
110.0
110.0
110.0

120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0
180.0

190.0
160.0
160.0
70.0
70.0

70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0

30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0

0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0.0
0.0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 0.0
5.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
30.0

40.0
50.0
80.0
85.0
90.0

90.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0

30.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
80.0

80.0
100.0
145.0
170.0
150.0

80.0
80.0
70.0
70.0
100.0

100.0
110.0
130.0
150.0
100.0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

5.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20,00 m
25,00 m
20,00 m
4,00 m

Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)
 (3)

Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jum

Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
Jumlah Perlawanan (kg/cm2)

(3)
 Ak

Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)
 (3)

Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jumlah Perlawanan (kg/cm2)

(3)

Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)

Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
 Jumlah
Perlawanan
(kg/cm2)

(3)
g/cm2)
 Kedalaman
Akhir Titik Sondir
 0.0
10.0
15.0
30.0
40.0
60.0
 NC

130 kg/cm2
170 kg/cm2
140 kg/cm2
220 kg/cm2

Perlawanan H
Gesek
(kg/cm2)
 (4)
0.0 0.0 0.0
10.0 5.0 10.0
10.0 5.0 10.0
10.0 5.0 10.0
12.0 2.0 4.0
12.0 2.0 4.0
2.0 4.0
2.0 4.0
2.0 4.0
5.0 10.0
5.0 10.0
5.0 10.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
30.0 60.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0

Perlawanan Hambatan
Gesek Pelekat
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm)

(4) (5)
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
30.0 60.0
30.0 60.0
30.0 60.0
30.0 60.0
30.0 60.0
30.0 60.0
30.0 60.0
30.0 60.0
30.0 60.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
30.0 60.0

Perlawanan Hambatan
Gesek Pelekat
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm)

(4) (5)
30.0 60.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
 Perlawanan Gesek (kg/cm2) Hambat

(4)
0.0 0.0 0.0
10.0 5.0 10.0
20.0 10.0 20.0
30.0 10.0 20.0
45.0 5.0 10.0
45.0 5.0 10.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0

Perlawanan Hambatan
Gesek Pelekat
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm)

(4) (5)
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
15.0 30.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
30.0 60.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0

Perlawanan Hambatan
Gesek Pelekat
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm)

(4) (5)
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
30.0 60.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
30.0 60.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
15.0 30.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
 Perlawanan
Gesek
(kg/cm2)

(4)
0.0 0.0 0.0
10.0 5.0 10.0
20.0 10.0 20.0
30.0 10.0 20.0
40.0 10.0 20.0
40.0 10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
25.0 50.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
25.0 50.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0

Perlawanan Hambatan
Gesek Pelekat
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm)

(4) (5)
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
15.0 30.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0

Perlawanan Hambatan
Gesek Pelekat
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm)

(4) (5)
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
25.0 50.0
15.0 30.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
15.0 30.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
15.0 30.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
Perlawanan Gesek (kg/cm2) Hambatan Pelekat (kg/cm)

(4) (5)
0.0 0.0
5.0 10.0
5.0 10.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
10.0 20.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
 JHP

kg/cm2 3.250 kg/cm

kg/cm2 3.480 kg/cm
kg/cm2 2.730 kg/cm
kg/cm2 460 kg/cm

Hambatan JHP Hambatan

Pelekat (kg/cm) Setempat
(kg/cm) (kg/cm2)
 (5) (6) (7)
0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
10.0 10.0 0.50 10.00
10.0 20.0 0.50 10.00
10.0 30.0 0.50 10.00
4.0 34.0 0.20 2.00
4.0 38.0 0.20 2.00
4.0 42.0 0.20 2.00
4.0 46.0 0.20 1.11
4.0 50.0 0.20 1.11
10.0 60.0 0.50 2.00
10.0 70.0 0.50 2.00
10.0 80.0 0.50 2.00
20.0 100.0 1.00 2.00
20.0 120.0 1.00 2.00
40.0 160.0 2.00 2.50
40.0 200.0 2.00 2.50
30.0 230.0 1.50 1.50
30.0 260.0 1.50 1.50
30.0 290.0 1.50 1.50
40.0 330.0 2.00 1.82
40.0 370.0 2.00 1.82
60.0 430.0 3.00 2.50
40.0 470.0 2.00 2.50
40.0 510.0 2.00 2.50
20.0 530.0 1.00 2.50
20.0 550.0 1.00 2.50
20.0 570.0 1.00 2.50
40.0 610.0 2.00 5.00
40.0 650.0 2.00 2.50
40.0 690.0 2.00 2.50
40.0 730.0 2.00 1.33
40.0 770.0 2.00 1.33
40.0 810.0 2.00 1.82
40.0 850.0 2.00 1.82
40.0 890.0 2.00 1.82
20.0 910.0 1.00 5.00

Hambatan JHP Hambatan Rasio

Pelekat (kg/cm) Setempat Geseka
(kg/cm) (kg/cm2) (%)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

930.0 1.00 5.00
950.0 1.00 5.00
970.0 1.00 5.00
1,010.0 2.00 3.33
1,050.0 2.00 3.33
1,090.0 2.00 3.33
1,130.0 2.00 3.33
1,150.0 1.00 1.25
1,170.0 1.00 1.25
1,190.0 1.00 1.25
1,210.0 1.00 1.25
1,250.0 2.00 3.33
1,290.0 2.00 3.33
1,330.0 2.00 3.33
1,370.0 2.00 3.33
1,410.0 2.00 3.33
1,450.0 2.00 3.33
1,470.0 1.00 1.25
1,490.0 1.00 1.25
1,510.0 1.00 1.25
1,530.0 1.00 1.25
1,550.0 1.00 1.25
1,570.0 1.00 1.67
1,610.0 2.00 4.00
1,630.0 1.00 1.67
1,650.0 1.00 1.67
1,670.0 1.00 1.67
1,690.0 1.00 5.00
1,710.0 1.00 5.00
 1,330.0 2.00 3.33
1,370.0 2.00 3.33
1,410.0 2.00 3.33
1,450.0 2.00 3.33
1,470.0 1.00 1.25
1,490.0 1.00 1.25
1,510.0 1.00 1.25
1,530.0 1.00 1.25
1,550.0 1.00 1.25
1,570.0 1.00 1.67
1,610.0 2.00 4.00
1,630.0 1.00 1.67
1,650.0 1.00 1.67
1,670.0 1.00 1.67
1,690.0 1.00 5.00
1,710.0 1.00 5.00
1,730.0 1.00 5.00
1,750.0 1.00 5.00
1,770.0 1.00 5.00
1,830.0 3.00 5.00
1,890.0 3.00 5.00
1,950.0 3.00 5.00
2,010.0 3.00 5.00
2,070.0 3.00 5.00
2,130.0 3.00 5.00
2,190.0 3.00 5.00
2,250.0 3.00 5.00
2,310.0 3.00 5.00
2,350.0 2.00 2.50
2,390.0 2.00 2.50
2,430.0 2.00 2.50
2,470.0 2.00 2.00
2,510.0 2.00 2.00
2,550.0 2.00 2.00
2,590.0 2.00 2.00
2,630.0 2.00 2.00
2,690.0 3.00 2.50

Hambatan JHP Hambatan Rasio

Pelekat (kg/cm) Setempat Geseka
(kg/cm) (kg/cm2) (%)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

2,750.0 3.00 2.50
2,780.0 1.50 1.11
2,810.0 1.50 1.11
2,840.0 1.50 1.11
2,880.0 2.00 1.67
2,920.0 2.00 1.67
2,960.0 2.00 1.67
2,990.0 1.50 1.11
3,020.0 1.50 1.11
3,050.0 1.50 1.11
3,090.0 2.00 1.43
3,130.0 2.00 1.43
3,170.0 2.00 1.33
3,210.0 2.00 1.33
3,250.0 2.00 1.33
RASIO GESEKAN (%)
0 5 10 15 20 25
0.0

1.0
2.0
3.0

4.0
5.0

6.0
7.0
8.0

9.0
10.0
11.0

12.0

13.0
14.0
15.0

16.0

17.0

18.0
19.0
20.0

21.0

22.0
23.0
24.0

25.0
GESEKAN LOKAL (Kg/cm2)

GRAFIK RASIO GESEKAN GRAFIK GESEKAN LOKAL

 Hambatan Pelekat (kg/cm) JHP Hambatan Setempat (kg/cm2) Ra
(kg/cm)

(5) (6) (7)

0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
10.0 10.0 0.50 10.00
20.0 30.0 1.00 10.00
20.0 50.0 1.00 5.00
10.0 60.0 0.50 1.25
10.0 70.0 0.50 1.25
20.0 90.0 1.00 2.00
20.0 110.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 130.0 1.00 1.43
20.0 150.0 1.00 1.25
20.0 170.0 1.00 1.25
20.0 190.0 1.00 1.25
20.0 210.0 1.00 1.11
20.0 230.0 1.00 1.00
20.0 250.0 1.00 1.00
20.0 270.0 1.00 1.00
20.0 290.0 1.00 0.91
40.0 330.0 2.00 1.67
20.0 350.0 1.00 0.67
40.0 390.0 2.00 1.25
40.0 430.0 2.00 1.25
20.0 450.0 1.00 0.56
20.0 470.0 1.00 0.67
20.0 490.0 1.00 0.67
20.0 510.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 530.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 550.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 570.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 590.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 610.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 630.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 650.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 670.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 690.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 710.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 730.0 1.00 5.00

Hambatan JHP Hambatan Rasio

Pelekat (kg/cm) Setempat Geseka
(kg/cm) (kg/cm2) (%)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

750.0 1.00 2.50
790.0 2.00 3.33
830.0 2.00 2.50
870.0 2.00 2.50
910.0 2.00 2.50
950.0 2.00 2.50
990.0 2.00 2.50
1,030.0 2.00 2.50
1,070.0 2.00 2.50
1,110.0 2.00 2.50
1,140.0 1.50 1.88
1,170.0 1.50 1.88
1,200.0 1.50 1.88
1,230.0 1.50 1.88
1,260.0 1.50 1.88
1,290.0 1.50 1.88
1,330.0 2.00 2.00
1,350.0 1.00 0.83
1,370.0 1.00 3.33
 1,030.0 2.00 2.50
1,070.0 2.00 2.50
1,110.0 2.00 2.50
1,140.0 1.50 1.88
1,170.0 1.50 1.88
1,200.0 1.50 1.88
1,230.0 1.50 1.88
1,260.0 1.50 1.88
1,290.0 1.50 1.88
1,330.0 2.00 2.00
1,350.0 1.00 0.83
1,370.0 1.00 3.33
1,390.0 1.00 3.33
1,410.0 1.00 3.33
1,430.0 1.00 3.33
1,450.0 1.00 3.33
1,470.0 1.00 3.33
1,490.0 1.00 3.33
1,530.0 2.00 5.00
1,570.0 2.00 2.50
1,590.0 1.00 1.11
1,610.0 1.00 1.00
1,650.0 2.00 2.00
1,690.0 2.00 2.50
1,730.0 2.00 2.50
1,770.0 2.00 2.50
1,810.0 2.00 2.50
1,850.0 2.00 2.50
1,870.0 1.00 1.11
1,910.0 2.00 2.22
1,950.0 2.00 2.00
1,990.0 2.00 2.00
2,030.0 2.00 2.00
2,070.0 2.00 2.50
2,130.0 3.00 3.75
2,150.0 1.00 1.00
2,170.0 1.00 0.83
2,190.0 1.00 0.83
2,210.0 1.00 0.83
2,230.0 1.00 0.83
2,250.0 1.00 0.83
2,270.0 1.00 0.83
2,290.0 1.00 0.83

Hambatan JHP Hambatan Rasio

Pelekat (kg/cm) Setempat Geseka
(kg/cm) (kg/cm2) (%)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

2,310.0 1.00 0.83
2,330.0 1.00 0.83
2,350.0 1.00 0.83
2,370.0 1.00 0.83
2,390.0 1.00 0.83
2,410.0 1.00 0.83
2,430.0 1.00 0.83
2,450.0 1.00 0.83
2,470.0 1.00 0.83
2,490.0 1.00 0.83
2,530.0 2.00 2.50
2,570.0 2.00 2.50
2,610.0 2.00 2.50
2,650.0 2.00 2.50
2,690.0 2.00 2.50
2,750.0 3.00 4.29
2,790.0 2.00 2.50
2,830.0 2.00 2.50
2,870.0 2.00 2.50
2,910.0 2.00 2.50
2,950.0 2.00 2.50
2,990.0 2.00 2.50
3,030.0 2.00 2.50
3,070.0 2.00 2.50
2,450.0 1.00 0.83
2,470.0 1.00 0.83
2,490.0 1.00 0.83
2,530.0 2.00 2.50
2,570.0 2.00 2.50
2,610.0 2.00 2.50
2,650.0 2.00 2.50
2,690.0 2.00 2.50
2,750.0 3.00 4.29
2,790.0 2.00 2.50
2,830.0 2.00 2.50
2,870.0 2.00 2.50
2,910.0 2.00 2.50
2,950.0 2.00 2.50
2,990.0 2.00 2.50
3,030.0 2.00 2.50
3,070.0 2.00 2.50
3,110.0 2.00 2.50
3,150.0 2.00 2.00
3,170.0 1.00 0.83
3,200.0 1.50 1.20
3,240.0 2.00 1.54
3,280.0 2.00 1.54
3,300.0 1.00 0.83
3,320.0 1.00 0.83
3,340.0 1.00 0.83
3,360.0 1.00 0.83
3,380.0 1.00 0.83
3,400.0 1.00 0.83
3,420.0 1.00 0.83
3,440.0 1.00 0.83
3,460.0 1.00 0.83
3,480.0 1.00 0.83
RASIO GESEKAN (%)
0 5 10 15 20 25
0.0

1.0
2.0
3.0

4.0
5.0

6.0
7.0
8.0

9.0
10.0
11.0

12.0

13.0
14.0
15.0

16.0

17.0

18.0
19.0
20.0

21.0

22.0
23.0
24.0

25.0
26.0
27.0

28.0
29.0

30.0
GESEKAN LOKAL (Kg/cm2)

GRAFIK RASIO GESEKAN GRAFIK GESEKAN LOKAL

 Hambatan JHP Hambatan
Pelekat (kg/cm) Setempat
(kg/cm) (kg/cm2)

(5) (6) (7)

0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00
10.0 10.0 0.50 10.00
20.0 30.0 1.00 10.00
20.0 50.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 70.0 1.00 3.33
20.0 90.0 1.00 3.33
20.0 110.0 1.00 3.33
20.0 130.0 1.00 2.50
40.0 170.0 2.00 3.33
50.0 220.0 2.50 4.17
40.0 260.0 2.00 2.86
40.0 300.0 2.00 2.86
20.0 320.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 340.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 360.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 380.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 400.0 1.00 5.00
20.0 420.0 1.00 3.33
40.0 460.0 2.00 5.00
20.0 480.0 1.00 1.43
20.0 500.0 1.00 1.43
20.0 520.0 1.00 1.43
40.0 560.0 2.00 2.50
50.0 610.0 2.50 2.08
40.0 650.0 2.00 1.33
20.0 670.0 1.00 0.71
20.0 690.0 1.00 1.43
20.0 710.0 1.00 1.43
20.0 730.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 750.0 1.00 1.67
20.0 770.0 1.00 1.11
20.0 790.0 1.00 1.11
20.0 810.0 1.00 1.00
20.0 830.0 1.00 0.83
20.0 850.0 1.00 0.71
40.0 890.0 2.00 2.50

Hambatan JHP Hambatan Rasio

Pelekat (kg/cm) Setempat Geseka
(kg/cm) (kg/cm2) (%)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

910.0 1.00 3.33
930.0 1.00 3.33
950.0 1.00 3.33
970.0 1.00 3.33
990.0 1.00 3.33
1,010.0 1.00 3.33
1,030.0 1.00 3.33
1,050.0 1.00 3.33
1,070.0 1.00 3.33
1,090.0 1.00 3.33
1,110.0 1.00 3.33
1,130.0 1.00 3.33
1,150.0 1.00 3.33
1,170.0 1.00 3.33
1,190.0 1.00 3.33
1,210.0 1.00 3.33
1,230.0 1.00 3.33
1,250.0 1.00 3.33
1,270.0 1.00 3.33
1,290.0 1.00 3.33
 1,050.0 1.00 3.33
1,070.0 1.00 3.33
1,090.0 1.00 3.33
1,110.0 1.00 3.33
1,130.0 1.00 3.33
1,150.0 1.00 3.33
1,170.0 1.00 3.33
1,190.0 1.00 3.33
1,210.0 1.00 3.33
1,230.0 1.00 3.33
1,250.0 1.00 3.33
1,270.0 1.00 3.33
1,290.0 1.00 3.33
1,310.0 1.00 3.33
1,340.0 1.50 5.00
1,360.0 1.00 2.50
1,380.0 1.00 2.00
1,420.0 2.00 3.33
1,460.0 2.00 3.33
1,500.0 2.00 3.33
1,540.0 2.00 3.33
1,580.0 2.00 3.33
1,620.0 2.00 3.33
1,660.0 2.00 4.00
1,700.0 2.00 4.00
1,740.0 2.00 4.00
1,780.0 2.00 4.00
1,820.0 2.00 4.00
1,860.0 2.00 3.33
1,880.0 1.00 1.43
1,900.0 1.00 1.25
1,940.0 2.00 2.86
1,960.0 1.00 1.25
1,980.0 1.00 1.25
2,000.0 1.00 1.25
2,020.0 1.00 1.25
2,040.0 1.00 1.25
2,060.0 1.00 1.25

Hambatan JHP Hambatan Rasio

Pelekat (kg/cm) Setempat Geseka
(kg/cm) (kg/cm2) (%)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

2,080.0 1.00 1.25
2,120.0 2.00 2.00
2,160.0 2.00 2.00
2,200.0 2.00 2.00
2,240.0 2.00 2.00
2,280.0 2.00 2.00
2,320.0 2.00 2.00
2,360.0 2.00 2.00
2,400.0 2.00 2.00
2,440.0 2.00 2.00
2,490.0 2.50 2.50
2,520.0 1.50 1.36
2,560.0 2.00 1.82
2,600.0 2.00 1.82
2,620.0 1.00 0.83
2,650.0 1.50 1.25
2,670.0 1.00 0.77
2,690.0 1.00 0.77
2,710.0 1.00 0.77
2,730.0 1.00 0.77
 2,600.0 2.00 1.82
2,620.0 1.00 0.83
2,650.0 1.50 1.25
2,670.0 1.00 0.77
2,690.0 1.00 0.77
2,710.0 1.00 0.77
2,730.0 1.00 0.77

RASIO GESEKAN (%)

0 5 10 15 20 25
0.0

1.0

2.0
3.0
4.0

5.0

6.0
7.0
8.0

9.0
10.0
11.0

12.0

13.0
14.0
15.0

16.0

17.0

18.0
19.0
20.0

21.0

22.0
23.0
24.0

25.0
GESEKAN LOKAL (Kg/cm2)

GRAFIK RASIO GESEKAN GRAFIK GESEKAN LOKAL

Hambatan Pelekat (kg/cm) JHP Hambatan Setempat (kg/cm2) Rasio Geseka
(kg/cm)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

0.0 0.00 0.00
10.0 0.50 10.00
20.0 0.50 5.00
40.0 1.00 5.00
60.0 1.00 3.33
100.0 2.00 5.00
120.0 1.00 2.00
140.0 1.00 1.67
160.0 1.00 1.43
180.0 1.00 1.43
200.0 1.00 1.43
220.0 1.00 1.67
240.0 1.00 1.67
260.0 1.00 1.67
280.0 1.00 1.67
300.0 1.00 1.67
340.0 2.00 2.50
380.0 2.00 2.00
420.0 2.00 1.43
460.0 2.00 1.11
460.0
RASIO GESEKAN (%)
0 5 10 15 20 25
0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0
GESEKAN LOKAL (Kg/cm2)

GRAFIK RASIO GESEKAN GRAFIK GESEKAN LOKAL

 Rasio
Gesekan
(%)
 (8)

Rasio
Gesekan
(%)

(8)
 Rasio
Gesekan
(%)

(8)
 Rasio Gesekan (%)

(8)

Rasio
Gesekan
(%)

(8)
 Rasio
Gesekan
(%)

(8)
 Rasio
Gesekan
(%)

(8)

Rasio
Gesekan
(%)

(8)
 Rasio
Gesekan
(%)

(8)
Rasio Gesekan (%)

(8)