Saint Charles School

Math Guide 2nd quarter

5th grade

Instructions: Solve in clear and orderly manner the following exercises in your notebook.

1. Of 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10, list which numbers each number is divisible by.

a. 91
b. 150
c. 126
d. 10,915
e. 3,172
f. 212
g. 2,350
h. 20,550

2. For each number, tell whether it is prime or composite. Write a tree diagram for each number.
a. 24
b. 17
c. 32
d. 48
e. 72
f. 75
g. 37
h. 21

3. Write a equivalent fraction to the following pair of fractions using the Least Common
Denominator (LCD).
a.

b.

c.

d.

e.
4. Simplify the following fractions using the Greatest Common Factor (GCF).

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.
Answer Key:

1. Divisibility of the given numbers:

a. 91: It is divisible by 7 and 13.
b. 150: It is divisible by 2, 3, 5, and 6.
c. 126: It is divisible by 2, 3, 6, 7, and 9.
d. 10,915: It is not divisible by any of the given numbers.
e. 3,172: It is divisible by 2.
f. 212: It is divisible by 2, 4, 53, and 106.
g. 2,350: It is divisible by 2, 5, 10, 23, 25, 47, 50, 94, 118, 235, and 470.
h. 20,550: It is divisible by 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 25, 30, 50, 75, 85, 150, 170, 255, 425, 510, 750,
1,275, 2,550, and 20,550.

2. Tree diagram
a. 24: composite number

b. 17: Prime number

c. 32: Composite number

d. 48: Composite number

e.72: Composite number

 f. 75: Composite number

g. 37: Prime number

h. 21: Composite number

3. Equivalent fractions using the Least Common Denominator (LCD):

a. 1/5 and 1/3: The LCD of 5 and 3 is 15. So, the equivalent fractions are 3/15 and 5/15.

b. 1/2 and 1/6: The LCD of 2 and 6 is 6. Therefore, the equivalent fractions are 3/6 and 1/6.

c. 3/4 and 7/8: The LCD of 4 and 8 is 8. So, the equivalent fractions are 6/8 and 7/8.

d. 4/5 and 5/6: The LCD of 5 and 6 is 30. Therefore, the equivalent fractions are 24/30 and 25/30.

e. 2/3 and 7/10: The LCD of 3 and 10 is 30. So, the equivalent fractions are 20/30 and 21/30.

4. Simplifying fractions using the Greatest Common Factor (GCF):

a. 9/18: The GCF of 9 and 18 is 9. By dividing both terms by 9, the fraction simplifies to 1/2.

b. 10/15: The GCF of 10 and 15 is 5. By dividing both terms by 5, the fraction simplifies to
2/3.

c. 9/24: The GCF of 9 and 24 is 3. By dividing both terms by 3, the fraction simplifies to 3/8.

d. 3/39: The GCF of 3 and 39 is 3. By dividing both terms by 3, the fraction simplifies to 1/13.
e. 5/30: The GCF of 5 and 30 is 5. By dividing both terms by 5, the fraction simplifies to 1/6.

f. 14/49: The GCF of 14 and 49 is 7. By dividing both terms by 7, the fraction simplifies to
2/7.

g. 36/144: The GCF of 36 and 144 is 36. By dividing both terms by 36, the fraction simplifies
to 1/4.

h. 4/72: The GCF of 4 and 72 is 4. By dividing both terms by 4, the fraction simplifies to 1/18.