Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Filtros Pasivos

    Uploaded by

    Diego Ricardo
    3 views53 pages
    The document discusses RC and RL circuits. It defines the cutoff frequency fc as 1/(2πRC) for an RC circuit and 1/(2π√(L/R)) for an RL circuit. It shows that the output voltage of an RC circuit is 3dB below the input voltage at the cutoff frequency. The phase shift φ between the input and output is calculated as tan-1(XC/R) for an RC circuit and tan-1(XL/R) for an RL circuit. Bandwidth is defined as the difference between the upper cutoff frequency fch and lower cutoff frequency fcl.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses RC and RL circuits. It defines the cutoff frequency fc as 1/(2πRC) for an RC circuit and 1/(2π√(L/R)) for an RL circuit. It shows that the output voltage of an RC circuit is 3dB below the input voltage at the cutoff frequency. The phase shift φ between the input and output is calculated as tan-1(XC/R) for an RC circuit and tan-1(XL/R) for an RL circuit. Bandwidth is defined as the difference between the upper cutoff frequency fch and lower cutoff frequency fcl.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views53 pages

    Filtros Pasivos

    Uploaded by

    Diego Ricardo
    The document discusses RC and RL circuits. It defines the cutoff frequency fc as 1/(2πRC) for an RC circuit and 1/(2π√(L/R)) for an RL circuit. It shows that the output voltage of an RC circuit is 3dB below the input voltage at the cutoff frequency. The phase shift φ between the input and output is calculated as tan-1(XC/R) for an RC circuit and tan-1(XL/R) for an RL circuit. Bandwidth is defined as the difference between the upper cutoff frequency fch and lower cutoff frequency fcl.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 53

    •

    𝑓𝑐
    •

    𝟑𝐝𝐁 3dB
    •

    𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑙
    dB = 10 log
    𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑡
    •

    𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙
    dB = 20 log
    𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡
    • 𝑹𝑪

    • 𝑅𝐶

    1
    𝑓𝑐 =
    2𝜋𝑅𝐶

    𝑅𝐶
    • 𝑹𝑪

    𝑋𝐶
    𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡
    𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐶2

    • 𝑋𝐶 = 𝑅 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑐 ?
    •
    𝑅𝐶

    • 𝑅𝐶 𝑅 = 1kΩ
    𝐶 = 0.022 μF
    • 3dB
    𝑓𝑐
    𝑓𝑐

    •
    𝑓 = 10𝑓𝑐
    𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑋𝐶 𝑋𝐶
    = =
    𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡
    𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐶2 10𝑋𝐶 2 + 𝑋𝐶2

    𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙
    20 log = 20 log 0.1 = −20dB
    𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡

    • −𝟐𝟎𝐝𝐁
    •

    • 𝑅𝐶 20dB

    𝑅𝐶
    • 𝑅𝐶

    𝑅𝐶
    • 𝑹𝑳

    • 𝑅𝐿

    1
    𝑓𝑐 =
    𝐿
    2𝜋 𝑅

    𝑅𝐿
    • 𝑹𝑳

    • 𝑅𝐶 𝑉𝑠𝑎𝑙 = 0.707𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑡
    −3dB
    • 𝑅𝐶

    −1
    𝑅
    𝜙 = tan
    𝑋𝐶
    • 𝑅𝐿

    𝑋𝐿
    𝜙= tan−1
    𝑅
    𝑅𝐿
    𝑹𝑪

    • 𝑅𝐶 𝑅𝐿

    •
    •

    •
    •
    •
    •

    •
    70.7%
    • 𝑹𝑪

    • 𝑅𝐶

    1
    𝑓𝑐 =
    2𝜋𝑅𝐶

    𝑅𝐶
    • 𝑅𝐶

    𝑅𝐶
    • 𝑹𝑳

    • 𝑅𝐿

    1
    𝑓𝑐 =
    𝐿
    2𝜋 𝑅

    𝑅𝐶
    • 𝑅𝐶

    𝑋𝐶
    𝜙= tan−1
    𝑅
    • 𝑅𝐿

    −1
    𝑅
    𝜙 = tan
    𝑋𝐿
    • 𝑅 = 680Ω
    𝐶 𝑋𝐶
    𝑅 10kHz

    •
    5V 10V
    •
    •

    𝟕𝟎. 𝟕%

    • 𝐴𝐵

    𝐴𝐵 = 𝑓𝑐2 − 𝑓𝑐1
    •
    • 𝑓𝑐 =
    2kHz 𝑓𝑐 = 2.5kHz

    • 𝑓𝑐𝑙 = 9kHz
    1.5kHz 𝑓𝑐 ℎ
    •

    •
    •
    𝑓0
    •

    •
    •
    •

    15Ω
    •
    •
    • 𝑓𝑐𝑙
    𝑓𝑐ℎ
    •

    𝑅
    •
    𝑓0
    •

    •
    •
    •
    •

    You might also like