QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

Avwbmy¾vgvb

Avwbmy¾vgvb evsjv‡`‡ki e‡iY¨ eyw×Rxex, D”Pgv‡bi M‡elK, cÖvewÜK I gb¯^x Aa¨vcK| Zuvi ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ
cÖeÜwU PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq Rv`yN‡ii iRZRqš—x Dcj‡¶ kvgmyj †nvmvB‡bi m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ ¯§viK cyw¯—Kv ÔHwZn¨vqbÕ
(2003) †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|
Rv`yNi Ggb GK me©Rbxb cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b gvbe mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi ˆewPΨgq I HwZnvwmK wb`k©bmg~n msi¶Y,
cÖ`k©b I M‡elYvi Rb¨ myweb¨¯—fv‡e msMÖn K‡i ivLv nq| wLª÷c~e© Z…Zxq kZvãx‡Z Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvq c„w_exi cÖ_g Rv`yNi ¯’vwcZ
n‡qwQj| Kvjµ‡g cÖvPxb wRwbmcÎ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb gvby‡li AvMÖn evowQj Ges m¤úbœ e¨w³ ev cwiev‡ii D‡`¨v‡M Zv msM„nxZ n‡q
Rv`yNi Movi wfwË iPbv nw”Qj| µ‡g ivRv-gnvivR ev mvgš— cÖfyiv G ai‡bi msMÖnkvjv M‡o Zzj‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| divwm wec­‡ei
ci cÖRvZš¿B m„wó K‡i jy¨f, D‡b¥vwPZ nq †fm©vB cÖvmv‡`i Øvi| i“k wec­‡ei ci †jwbbMÖv‡`i ivRcÖvmv‡` M‡o †Zvjv nq nvwg©wZ‡q|
m‡Zv‡iv kZ‡K weª‡U‡bi cÖ_g cvewjK wgDwRqvg M‡o I‡V A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡q| AvVv‡iv kZ‡K ivóªxq cÖ‡Póvq cÖwZwôZ nq
weªwUk wgDwRqvg| cyuwRev‡`i mg„w× Ges weÁvb I cÖhyw³i weKv‡ki d‡j Dwbk kZ‡K Rv`yN‡ii msL¨v †e‡o hvq| mvgªvR¨ev`x
kw³¸‡jvI Zv‡`i Dcwb‡e‡k Rv`yNi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z _v‡K| m`¨ ¯^vaxb †`k¸‡jvI AvZ¥cwiPq`v‡bi †cÖiYvq Rv`yNi cÖwZôvq D‡`¨vMx
nq| AvR‡Ki w`‡b Rv`yN‡ii ˆewPΨ LyeB †Pv‡L c‡o| †m¸‡jv GKw`‡K †hgb msMÖ‡ni welqMZ, †Zgwb Ab¨w`‡K MVbMZ I
cÖkvmbMZ| cÖZœZË¡ I BwZnvm, gvbeweKvk I b„ZË¡, weÁvb I cÖhyw³, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ, mvgwiK BwZnvm, cwienb
e¨e¯’v, wegvbhvÎv, gnvKvk ågY, cwi‡ek, K…wl, Dw™¢`weÁvb, RxeZË¡, wkíKjv BZ¨vw` wfbœ wfbœ wel‡qi Rv`yNi M‡o †Zvjvi
†Póv Pj‡Q eZ©gv‡b| grm¨vavi I b¶ÎkvjvI GLb Rv`yNi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| Db¥y³ Rv`yNi GLb LyeB cÖPwjZ| Avgv‡`i †`k
†_‡K D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yNi, PÆMÖv‡gi RvwZZvwË¡K Rv`yNi, XvKvi bMi Rv`yNi, gyw³hy× Rv`yNi,
e½eÜz Rv`yNi, weÁvb Rv`yNi, mvgwiK Rv`yNi, Avnmvb gwÄj Rv`yNi, ivRkvnxi e‡i›`ª wgDwRqvg, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq Rv`yNi,
XvKvi ejav Mv‡W©b Ges wewfbœ cÖZœZvwË¡K Lbb GjvKvq mvBU wgDwRqvg| Rv`yN‡ii GKUv mvaviY j¶Y n‡”Q hv PgKcÖ`, ev Abb¨,
hv jyßcÖvq, hv we¯§q D‡`ªKKvix Ggb me e¯‘ msMÖn Kiv, hv †`‡L gvbyl Avc­yZ nq| evsjvi nvRvi eQ‡ii cyi‡bv BwZnvm I mg„×
ms¯‹…wZi bgybv XvKv Rv`yN‡i †`‡L †jLK evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb| AmsL¨ †eŠ×g~wZ©, †cŠivwYK I †jŠwKK †`e‡`ex,
gy`ªv, A¯¿k¯¿, Cmv Luvi Kvgv‡b evsjv †jLv, †cvovgvwUi KvR BZ¨vw` evsjv I evOvwji AvZ¥cwiP‡qi wVKvbv| Rv`yN‡ii cÖavb KvR
n‡jv mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡n¨i msi¶Y Ges RvwZ‡K AvZ¥cwiP‡qi m~Î Rvbv‡bv| Gw`K †_‡K Rv`yNi GKUv kw³kvjx mvgvwRK msMVb|
mgv‡Ri GK ¯—‡i mwÂZ Ávb Rbmgv‡Ri mvaviY ¯—‡i Qwo‡q †`qvB Gi KvR| e¯‘Z Rv`yNi Avgv‡`i Ávb `vb K‡i, Avgv‡`i
kw³ †RvMvq, Avgv‡`i †PZbv RvMÖZ K‡i Ges Avgv‡`i g‡bvRMr‡K mg„× K‡i| Kv‡RB Rv`yNi †`L‡Z hvIqv Avgv‡`i Awbevh©
KZ©e¨|

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

1. cvðvZ¨‡`‡k Rv`yNiZË¡ ... ... wn‡m‡e weKwkZ

Gi ci nv‡ZB Rv`yN‡ii cÖwZôvZv ev hvÎv ïiæ nq|

2. Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv bvwK c„w_exi cÖ_g Rv`yNi ... ... GUv bvwK wQj gyL¨Z `k©bPP©vi †K›`ª|

c„w_exi cÖ_g Rv`yNi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Rv`yNiZË¡we` wQ‡jv bv| Avi †m Rv`yN‡i hv wQj Zv †Kej `k©b PP©vi †K›`ª|
3. G †_‡K Avgv‡`i g‡b `ywU aviYv R‡b¥ ... ... Ny‡i wd‡i me©‡ÿ‡ÎB Dcw¯’wZ n‡Zb|

Rv`yN‡ii ïiæ Ges we¯Ívi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|

4. Kvjµ‡g cÖvPxb wRwbmcÎ m¤ú‡K© AvMÖn... ... G ai‡bi cÖqvm A‡bK e„w× cvq|

BD‡ivcxq †i‡bmvu‡mi d‡j RbRxeb AvaywbK hy‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i| d‡j †`‡k Rv`yNi ¯’vcb e„w× cvq|
5. GiKg e¨w³MZ ev cvwievwiK Rv`yN‡i ... ... gnvk‡qi kw³, m¤ú` I †MŠi‡ei †Nvlbv|

†lvj kZ‡Ki Av‡Mi Rv`yN‡i me© mvavi‡bi cÖ‡ek wQj bv| hvi my‡hvM MYZš¿ ev wecø‡ei c‡i nq|
6. ‡lvj kZ‡Ki Av‡M †hŠ_ wKsev bvMwiK ... ... mK‡ji †MvPixf~Z Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡i

MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi g‡a¨ w`‡q me© mvavi‡Yi cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM nq Rv`yN‡i|

7. m‡Z‡iv kZ‡K weª‡U‡bi ... ... Avj© Ad A·‡dvW© ievU© nvwj©i|

wZwb R‡bi msMÖ‡ni g‡a¨ w`‡q weª‡U‡bi cÖ_g wgDwRqg M‡o I‡V| Avi Gme n‡jv Rv`yNi cÖwZôvi BwZe„Ë gvÎ|
8. Gme K_v D‡j­L Kivi GKgvÎ KviY ... ... †m wPšÍv †Zv A‡bK `~‡ii welq|

Dwbk kZ‡K Rv`yN‡ii msL¨v e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ bvbv †`k AvZ¥cwiPq `v‡bi †cÖiYvq Rv`yNi cÖwZôv K‡i|

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

9. GB cÖm‡½ AviI GKUv K_v ... ... bZzb bZzb Rv`yNi cÖwZôvq cÖwZôvq cÖe„Ë nq|

bvbv ˆewP‡Î fiv weªwUk wgDwRq‡gi wekvjZ¡, we‡klZ¡ cÖKvk cvq|

10. G cÖm‡½ Avgv‡`i Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e, ... ... wØZxq †Kv‡bv Rv`yNi †m †`‡k ˆZwi nqwb|

Rv`yN‡i ˆewPΨ I ¸iZ¡ Dc‡i| †hLv‡b _vK‡e wewfbœ msMÖn I we‡kl e¨w³i Rxeb I mvabv|
11. Rv`yN‡ii ˆewPΨ AvR LyeB †Pv‡L c‡o ... ... Rv`yN‡ii ¸iZ¡ n«vm cvq bv|

bvbv ai‡bi welq wb‡q M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i Rv`yNi| _vK‡Z cv‡i bvb wefvM Dc-wefvM| Ges GB RvqMvUv n‡Z cv‡i
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb feb|
12. cÖkvm‡bi w`K w`‡q ¯^Zš¿ †kÖwYi Rv`yN‡i ... ... Zv wVK Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖkvm‡bi w`K w`‡qI bvbv ai‡bi Rv`yNi i‡q‡Q| †`L‡Z Avmv †jvK †K wVK Ki‡Z n‡e †h †m †Kv_vq hv‡e|
13. Z‡e Rv`yN‡ii GKUv mvaviY jÿY ... ... †`‡L AvcøyZ nq|

GLv‡b Rv`yN‡ii wKQz ‰ewkó †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv †`‡L mvavi‡bi AvMÖn ev‡o|
14. GB cÖm‡½ Avgvi GKUv AwfÁZvi ... ... mK‡ji †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv RvqMvq|

Aviwe eY©gvjvi mv‡_ ZzNiv eY©gvjvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| bymivZ kvn Avkivdcy‡i GKUv gmwR` cÖwZôv m¤ú‡K© hv e‡jwQ‡jb
Zv ZzNiv ni‡d wkjvwjwc †Z wQj| wKš‘ †gvbv‡qg Lvb GUv‡K Aviwe fvlv Ges †KviAv‡bi evYx g‡b K‡iwQj|
15. hv‡nvK, Mfb©‡ii cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ... ... ht cjv‡q‡Z m RxewZ|

Mf©bi ÔRv`yÕ kãwU ej‡Z bvivR| wZwb wgDwRqvg kãwU ej‡Z e‡jb| DcqvšÍi bv †`‡L mevB P‡j Av‡m|
16. AviI GKUv cÖev` Av‡Q ... ... Ñ`y iKg †`¨vZbv cÖKvk K‡i|

Rv`yNi kãwU dviwm fvlvi| wnw›`‡Z G‡K AvRv‡qe Ni, DÏy‡Z© AvReLvbv e‡j|

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

17. eq‡mi †`v‡l GK K_v †_‡K Ab¨ K_vq ... ... Zvn‡j †gv‡UB fzj K‡ibwb|

wØRvwZ Z‡Ë¡i wfwˇZ fviZ-cvwK¯Ívb `ywU iv‡óªi m„wó nq| A_©vr wn›`y‡`i Rb¨ †gvbv‡qg Lvb wØRvwZ Z‡Z¡ wek¦vmx|
ZvB wn›`y gymwjg mevB Rv`yNi ejvq wZwb wgDwRqg kãwUi cÖPjb Ki‡Z Pvb|
18. Aí eq‡m Avwg hLb cÖ_g XvKv Rv`yN‡i ... ... KjKvZv Rv`yNi I wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj †`‡L|

evOvjxiv Zv‡`i HwZnvwmK wb`k©b ¸‡jv XvKv Rv`yNi KjKvZv Rv`yNi, wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj cÖf…wZ ¯’v‡b wM‡q †`L‡Z
cv‡i| bxj Av‡›`vj‡bi mg‡qi GKUv wekvj KovB †`‡L †jLK Me© Abyef K‡i| wKš‘ GB wekvj KovB‡qi mv‡_ GKUv
msMÖv‡gi BwZnvm jywK‡q Av‡Q|
19. cieZ©x Kv‡j, c„w_exi eû Rv`yN‡i ... ... `~i BwZnv‡mi cv_y‡i cÖgvY nv‡Z Av‡mwb|

Kz‡qZ ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi ci †_‡K BwZnvm I HwZn¨ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Rv`yNi ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †mLv‡b cÖvPxb wb`k©b
†bB ej‡jI P‡j| Av‡jK Rvw›`ªqv Kvq‡iv wgDwRqvg, UvIqvi Ad jÛb, wewUªk wgDwRqvg BZ¨vw` †mme A‡ji BwZnvm
A‡bK Lvwb aviY K‡i|
20. G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h,... ... ivR‰bwZK ev ivwóªK cwieZ©‡biI m~Pbv K‡i|

Rv`yNi GKUv AÂj ev RvwZmËvi mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡n¨i msiÿY †K›`ª| ZvB Rvbvi Rb¨ meviB Rv`yN‡i hvIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
21. UvIqvi Ad jÛ‡b mK‡j ... ... Rv`yNi mvRv‡Z KzwÉZ †eva K‡i bv|

Rv`yN‡i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZi evB‡ii wRwbmI _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: †Kvwnbyi nxiv fvi‡Zi ivRv‡`i m¤ú` nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zv
Bsj¨v‡Ûi UvIqvi Ad jÛ‡b msiwÿZ|
22. Z‡e GKUv K_v ¯^xKvi ... ... mewKQzi g‡a¨ Avwg AvwQ|

weªwUk mv¤ªvR¨ wewfbœ †`k †_‡K m¤ú` wb‡q G‡m wb‡R‡`i Rv`yN‡i ¯’vb w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ me wb`k©bB †Kvb bv †Kvb
gvbyl/RvwZi| GB w`K †_‡K GUv Awfbœ gvbemËvi cwiPq Zz‡j a‡i|
23. RvZxq Rv`yNi GKUv RvwZmËvi ... ... DËiY nq e„nËi gvbemgv‡R|

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

RvZxq Rv`yNi GKUv RvwZ‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| GLv‡b gvbyl Zvi AvZ¥cwiPq Ly‡R cvq|

24. Rv`yNi Avgv‡`i Ávb ... ... A‡kl DjøwmZ nB|

Rv`yN‡i †M‡j gvbyl ms¯‹…wZi mÜvb cvq, ÁvbvR©b K‡i, m‡e©vcwi, RvZxq †PZbv RvMÖZ nq| ZvB, e„nËi ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨
mevB‡K Rv`yN‡i †h‡Z n‡e|

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g Rv`yNi cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj wLªóc~e© Z…Zxq kZvãx ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q| †m mgq †Kv‡bv Rv`yNi ZË¡we` wQj bv|
nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv GK i“wPevb gvbyl wbR D‡`¨v‡MB GUv K‡iwQ‡jb|
c~‡e© abx cwievi ev ivRcwiev‡i msMÖnkvjv wbg©vY Kiv n‡Zv| GwU g~jZ Zv‡`i i“wP I AvwfRv‡Z¨i cÖZxK wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Zv|
divwm wec­‡ei ciciB c„w_ex‡Z †miv me Rv`yNi cÖwZwôZ nq, ÔUvIqvi Ad jÛbÕ G HwZnvwmK ivRcÖvmv‡`i bvg|
m‡Z‡iv kZ‡K weª‡U‡bi cÖ_g cvewjK wgDwRqvg M‡o I‡V A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡q, gvÎ wZbR‡bi msMÖn G wgDwRqvg m~Pbv K‡i| Avi AvVv‡iv kZ‡K
ivóªxq cÖ‡Póvq M‡o I‡V weªwUk wgDwRqg| we‡k¦i me‡P‡q †ewk Rv`yNi weª‡U‡b Aew¯’Z|

জাদুঘর জ্ঞান অজজননর অন্যতম উপায়

মননর †LvivK ও ইততহাস জানায় জাদুঘর অতুলনীয়
আত্নপতরচনয়র সূত্র বনল দেয় জাদুঘর
জাততর ms¯‹…wZ ঐততহয ধারণ কনর

জাদুঘনর সংগ্রনহর ববতচত্রয

জাদুঘনরর ববতচত্রয তবশ্বনজাড়া
তবতিন্ন সময় জাদুঘর বানাননার মানতসক

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi

DÏxcK 1  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
d«v‡Ýi †jvK‡`i †`kvZ¥Ávb Agwb K‡iB nq e‡j Zv‡`i †`kvZ¥‡eva Avcbv AvcwbB Rb¥vq| ˆkke †_‡KB Zviv c_ Pj‡Z †P‡b Zv‡`i
RvZxq c~e©-cyi“l‡`i, hv‡`i wb‡q Zv‡`i BwZnvm †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avi †`‡ki cÖwZ †Rjvi cÖwZ ce©‡Zi bvgÑhv‡`i †Kv‡j Zv‡`i ALÊ
RvwZ jvwjZ n‡q‡Q| ¯^‡`k‡K †P‡b e‡jB Zviv wek¦‡KI wPb‡Z cv‡i|
K.c„w_exi cÖ_g Rv`yNi ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj †Kv_vq? 1
L.Rv`yNi Kxfv‡e M‡o I‡V? 2
M. Aby‡”Q‡`i m‡½ ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi †h mv`„k¨ j¶ Kiv hvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. mv`„k¨MZ w`KwU ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi welqe¯‘i m‡½ KZUzKz m¤úwK©Z? hvPvB Ki| 4

c„w_exi cÖ_g Rv`yNi ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj wgk‡ii Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvq|

weËkvjx e¨w³ ev cwiev‡ii D‡`¨v‡M Rv`yN‡ii DrcwË nq|

†KŠZ~njx, i“wPm¤úbœ I we`» e¨w³ ev cwiev‡ii D‡`¨v‡M bvbv `y®cÖvc¨ I PgKcÖ` e¯‘ msM„nxZ n‡q _v‡K| µgvš^‡q RbM‡Yi Pvwn`v Avi
mgvR, miKvi Z_v iv‡óªi A_©vbyK~‡j¨, c„ô‡cvlKZvq †Kv‡bv GKwU Rv`yNi M‡o I‡V|

AvZ¥cwiPq jv‡fi †¶Î wn‡m‡e Aby‡”Q‡`i m‡½ ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi mv`„k¨ j¶ Kiv hvq|
Ô†`kÕ kãwU †¶Îwe‡k‡l ivóª, miKvi, mgvR I RvwZ BZ¨vw`i mgv_©K wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bB
†`k ev ivóª me©cÖavb ivR‰bwZK msMVb| Avi AvZ¥cwiPq jvf n‡jv RvZxqZvev`, hv †`k ev iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg †MŠY Dcv`vb|
Aby‡”Q‡` d«v‡Ý †jvK‡`i †`kvZ¥Ávb I †`kvZ¥‡eva RvMÖZ nIqvi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, ˆkke
†_‡KB Zviv c_ Pj‡Z †P‡b Zv‡`i RvZxq c~e©ciy “l‡`i wb‡q, hv‡`i wb‡q Zv‡`i BwZnvm †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avi †`‡ki cÖwZ †Rjvi
cÖwZ ce©‡Zi bvgÑhv‡`i †Kv‡j Zv‡`i ALÊ RvwZ jvwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i bvg|
Aby‡”Q‡`i †`kvZ¥‡eva ev RvZxqZvev`x †PZbvi welqwU ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü cÖvewÜK Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi
ZrKvjxb Mfb©i †gvbv‡qg Lv‡bi Rv`yN‡ii wfwËcÖ¯—i ¯’vcb‡K †K›`ª K‡i Av‡jvPbvi †Kv‡bv GK cÖm‡½ cÖvewÜK e‡jb,
Rv`yNi‡K hw` wZwb AvZ¥cwiPq jv‡fi †¶Î wn‡m‡e †`‡L _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j †gv‡UB fyj K‡ib wb| Aí eq‡m †jLK hLb cÖ_g
XvKv Rv`yN‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb, AZUv m‡PZbfv‡e bv n‡jI wZwbI GK ai‡bi AvZ¥cwiP‡qi m~Î †mLv‡b Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb|

mv`„k¨MZ w`KwU ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi welqe¯‘i m‡½ AZ¨š— wbweofv‡e m¤úwK©Z|
Rv`yNi n‡”Q Ggb GK me©Rbxb cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b gvbemf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi ˆewPΨc~Y© I HwZnvwmK wb`k©b msMÖn K‡i ivLv nq
cÖ`k©b I M‡elYvi Rb¨| A_©vr, Rv`yNi †Kej eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q wb`k©b¸‡jv cÖ`k©b K‡i bv, fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i R‡b¨I †m¸‡jv
msi¶Y K‡i iv‡L| msM„nxZ wb`k©b¸‡jv‡K Rv`yN‡i h_vh_fv‡e cwiwPwZg~jK weeiYmn Ggb AvKl©Yxqfv‡e cÖ`k©b Kiv nq,
†hb Zv †_‡K `k©Kiv A‡bK wKQy Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, cvkvcvwk Avb›`I cvb|
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c_ Pj‡Z †P‡b Zv‡`i RvZxq c~e©cyil“ ‡`i wb‡q, hv‡`i wb‡q Zv‡`i BwZnvm †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avi †`‡ki cÖwZ †Rjvi cÖwZ ce©‡Zi
bvgÑhv‡`i †Kv‡j Zv‡`i ALÊ RvwZ jvwjZ n‡q‡Q| ¯^‡`k‡K †P‡b e‡jB Zviv wek¦‡KI wPb‡Z cv‡i| ¯^‡`k‡K †Pbvi,
†`kvZ¥‡eva Z_v RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× n‡q wek¦ bvMwiK n‡q IVvi `x¶v ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü Dwj­wLZ n‡q‡Q| ÔRv`yN‡i
†Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü †jLK †`k‡K Rvbv Ges †`kvZ¥‡ev‡a DØy× nIqvi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv eY©bvq e‡jb, Aí eq‡m wZwb hLb cÖ_g

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

XvKv Rv`yN‡i hvb, ZLb AZUv m‡PZbfv‡e bv n‡jI GK ai‡bi AvZ¥cwiP‡qi m~Î †mLv‡b Lyu‡R cvb| gy`ªv Ges A¯¿k¯¿ †`‡L
evsjvq gymwjg kvmb m¤ú‡K© wKQy aviYv n‡qwQj| Cmv Luvi Kvgv‡bi Mv‡q †jLv †`‡L gy» n‡qwQ‡jb|
cÖe‡Üi GK As‡k †jLK e‡jb †h, Rv`yN‡i hLb wZwb Ab¨ RvwZi Abyi~c KxwZ©i m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv Abyfe K‡ib, ZLb Zvi e„nËi
gvbemgv‡R DËiY nq| hv DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i| myZivs mv`„k¨MZ w`KwU ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi
welqe¯‘i mv‡_ AZ¨š— wbweofv‡e m¤úwK©Z|
DÏxcK 2  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
bvj›`v gnvwenvi n‡jv fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wek¦we`¨vjq| mgªvU Kzgvi¸‡ßi ivRZ¡Kv‡j (415-455) wLªóv‡ã cÖwZôvbwUi
weKvk N‡U| cÖ_g w`‡K fviZxq †eŠ×‡`i †eŠ×`k©b Av‡jvwPZ n‡jI Kvjµ‡g GLv‡b Pxb, wMÖm I cvi‡m¨i wk¶v_x©iv Ávb jvf
Ki‡Zb| d‡j GwU †eŠ× wenvi †_‡K µgvš^‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡q cwiYZ nq|
K. Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvq c„w_exi cÖ_g Rv`yNi ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj †Kvb kZvãx‡Z? 1
L. Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yNi †Kgb wQj? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki bvj›`v gnvwenvi I ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü ewY©Z Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yN‡ii g‡a¨ ˆemv`„k¨ 3
Zz‡j ai| 4
N. ÔwKQy cv_©K¨ m‡Ë¡I bvj›`v gnvwenvi I Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yN‡ii cÖvPxbZ¡ I DrcwËMZ w`K g~jZ GKB,ÑDw³wUi
†hŠw³KZv wePvi Ki|

Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvq c„w_exi cÖ_g Rv`yNi ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj wLªóc~e© Z…Zxq kZvãx‡Z|

Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yNi AvR‡Ki w`‡bi AvaywbK Rv`yN‡ii Zzjbvq GKUz wfbœ cÖKw… Zi wQj|
c„w_exi cÖ_g GB Rv`yNi| A_©vr, Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv wQj wb`k©b-msMÖnkvjv I MÖš’vMvi, wQj Dw™¢` D`¨vb I Db¥y³ wPwoqvLvbv| Z‡e
GUv bvwK wQj gyL¨Z `k©b PP©vi †K›`ª|

c„w_exi `ywU cÖvPxb I ¸i“Z¡cY~ © cÖwZôvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I DÏxc‡Ki bvj›`v gnvwenvi I ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü ewY©Z Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv
Rv`yN‡ii g‡a¨ h‡_ó ˆemv`„k¨ j¶Yxq|
cÖvPxb‡Z¡i w`K w`‡q Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yNi Ges bvj›`v gnvwenv‡ii wgj eZ©gvb| wKš‘ †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb, cÖwZôv‡bi ai‡bi
w`K w`‡q G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ h‡_ó wfbœZv i‡q‡Q|
Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yNiwU Rv`yNi n‡jI bvj›`v gnvwenvi GKwU wek¦we`¨vjq| Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv wgk‡i Aew¯’Z Ges Zv ¯’vcb K‡ib
Av‡jKRvÛvi w` †MÖU| Ab¨w`‡K bvj›`v gnvwenvi fvi‡Zi wenv‡i Aew¯’Z Avi Gi cÖwZôvZv mgªvU Kzgvi¸ß| bvj›`v gnvwenvi µgvš^‡q
†eŠ× wenvi †_‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡q cwiYZ nq| †hLvbKvi g~jcvV¨ †eŠ× `k©b| Ab¨w`‡K Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yNi Avm‡jB GKwU Rv`yNi
hw`I †mLv‡b `k©b PP©v Kiv n‡Zv|

ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü ewY©Z Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yNi Ges DÏxc‡K ewY©Z bvj›`v gnvwenvi `ywU wfbœ cÖwZôvb n‡jI DrcwËMZ
w`K w`‡q G‡`i h‡_ó wgj i‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡Ki bvj›`v gnvwenvi fvi‡Zi cÖvPxbZg wek¦we`¨vjq, Ab¨w`‡K Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yNi wgki Z_v we‡k¦i cÖvPxbZg Rv`yNi|
DrcwËMZ w`K w`‡qI Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yNi I bvj›`v gnvwenv‡ii h‡_ó wgj i‡q‡Q|
Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv cÖwZwôZ nq GK weL¨vZ mgªvU Øviv| Av‡jKRvÛvi w` †MÖU GwU ¯’vcb K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K fviZ mgªvU Kzgvi¸‡ßi
ivRZ¡Kv‡j bvj›`v gnvwenv‡ii weKvk N‡U| GQvov Dfq cÖwZôv‡b `k©b PP©v n‡Zv| Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv I bvj›`v gnvwenv‡ii
cÖvwZôvwbK aibMZ wfbœZv Av‡Q mZ¨ wKš‘ `ywU cÖwZôvbB eû cÖvPxb Ges `yRb weL¨vZ mgªvU Øviv cÖwZwôZ| GQvov Dfq

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

cÖwZôv‡bB `k©b PP©v n‡Zv|

DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ Ges DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ejv hvqÑ Ôcv_©K¨ m‡Ë¡ I bvj›`v gnvwenvi I
Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yN‡ii cÖvPxbZË¡ I DrcwËMZ w`K g~jZ GKBÕ|
DÏxcK 3  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
jvB‡eªwi GLb Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv †bB| jvB‡eªwi ej‡Z GLb Avi †Kv‡bv wekvj fe‡bi AmsL¨ eB‡qi mgvnvi‡K †evSvq bv|
Ôwek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`ªiÕ åvg¨gvY jvB‡eªwiwU jvB‡eªwi msµvš— GK Awfbe aviYv| Ab¨w`‡K B›Uvi‡b‡U Av‡Q B-ey‡Ki wekvj
msMÖnkvjv|
K.AvR‡Ki w`‡b Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvi g‡Zv †gjv‡bv †gkv‡bv Rv`yN‡ii me‡P‡q eo `„óvš— †KvbwU? 1
L.Rv`yNi ej‡Z AvR Avi weªwUk wgDwRqg, jy¨f I nvwg©wZ‡qi g‡Zv wekvj cÖvmv`‡K †evSvq bv-†Kb? 2
M.DÏxc‡Ki g~je³e¨ ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwU‡K Bw½Z K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Òmg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ mKj wRwbmB cwiewZ©Z nq|Ó-DÏxcK I ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wU 4
we‡k­lY Ki|

AvR‡Ki w`‡b Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvi g‡Zv †gjv‡bv -†gkv‡bv Rv`yN‡ii me‡P‡q eo `„óvš— weªwUk wgDwRqg|

bvbv wel‡q ˆewPΨc~Y© Rv`yNi M‡o IVvq GLb Avi Rv`yNi ej‡Z weªwUk wgDwRqg, jy¨f ev nvwg©wZ‡qi g‡Zv wekvj cÖvmv`‡K
†evSvq bv|
AvR‡Ki w`‡b ˆewPΨc~Y© Rv`yNi ˆZwi n‡”Q| G ˆewPΨ GKw`‡K †hgb msMÖ‡ni welqMZ †Zgwb MVbMZ Ges Ab¨w`‡K
cÖkvmbMZ| GgbwK Db¥y³ Rv`yNi wRwbmUvI GLb LyeB cÖPwjZ, Rbmgv`„Z| cÖZœZË¡, BwZnvm, b„ZË¡, Dw™¢` D`¨vb GgbwK
grm¨vaviI GLb Rv`yNi wn‡m‡e we‡eP¨| G Kvi‡Y Rv`yNi ej‡Z AvR Avi weªwUk wgDwRqvg jy¨f ev nvwg©wZ‡qi g‡Zv wekvj
cÖvmv`‡K †evSvq bv|

DׄZ DÏxc‡Ki g~je³‡e¨ jvB‡eªwi ˆewP‡Î¨i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hv ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü Rv`yN‡ii ˆewP‡Î¨i w`KwU‡K
Bw½Z K‡i|
ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü Dcv`vbMZ, MVbMZ, cÖkvmbMZfv‡e ˆewPΨc~Y© Rv`yN‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Rv`yN‡ii GB ˆewP‡Î¨i welqwU‡KB
Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K| †mLv‡b Aek¨ we‡eP¨ welq Rv`yNi bq, jvB‡eªwi|
mf¨Zvi Dbœqb Ges gvby‡li eûgyLx Pvwn`vi d‡j jvB‡eªwi †nvK Avi Rv`yNi †nvK †Kv‡bvwUB Avi mij †bB| G‡`i g‡a¨ G‡m‡Q bvbv ˆewPΨ|
DÏxc‡K ZvB i‡q‡Q jvB‡eªwii bvbv ˆewP‡Î¨i K_v| Av‡Q åvg¨gvY jvB‡eªwi wKsev B-eyK-Gi cÖm½| DÏxc‡K jvB‡eªwii GB ˆewPΨ ¯§iY
Kwi‡q †`q ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü ewY©Z Rv`yN‡ii ˆewP‡Î¨i cÖm½wU| d‡j cÖe‡Ü ejv n‡q‡Q RvZxq Rv`yNi, AvÂwjK Rv`yNi wKsev
e¨w³MZ Rv`yN‡ii K_v|

Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb iwPZ ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖeÜwU‡Z Rv`yN‡ii µgweeZ©‡bi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv DׄZ DÏxcKwU‡ZI
jvB‡eªwii weeZ©‡b I ˆewP‡Î¨ j¶Yxq|
DÏxc‡K w`‡b w`‡b jvB‡eªwii †Kgb cwieZ©b n‡”Q Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| jvB‡eªwi GLb Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv †bB| Zv‡Z G‡m‡Q
bvbviKg cwieZ©b| DÏxc‡Ki g‡Zv cÖe‡Ü ewY©Z Rv`yN‡iI G‡m‡Q bvbv cwieZ©b|
ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü wLªóc~e© Z„Zxq kZ‡K cÖwZwôZ Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv Rv`yNi †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Kxfv‡e µgweeZ©b I cwieZ©‡bi
gva¨‡g Rv`yN‡ii bvbv ˆewPΨ m„wó nq Zv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| jvB‡eªwi‡ZI †mB cwieZ©b AvR †Pv‡L c‡o| eZ©gv‡b jvB‡eªwi
wekvj cÖvmv‡` bv †_‡K †hgb n‡q‡Q åvg¨gvY Ab¨w`‡K hy³ n‡q‡Q Z_¨ cÖhyw³i ¯úk©| GKBfv‡e Rv`yNiI GLb †Kej weªwUk

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

wgDwRq‡gi g‡Zv wekvj cÖvmv‡` Ave× bq| Db¥y³ Rv`yNiI GLb †`Lv hvq|
cwieZ©b-jvB‡eªwi Ges Rv`yNi Dfq †¶‡ÎB mZ¨| G Kvi‡Y DÏxcK I ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, mg‡qi
mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj wRwbmB cwiewZ©Z nq|
DÏxcK 4  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
i~cg XvKvi ejav Mv‡W©‡b †eov‡Z †Mj| †mLv‡b †m wewfbœ Rv‡Zi AmsL¨ MvQ †`L‡Z †cj| †Kv‡bv MvQ Jlwa, †Kv‡bv MvQ dj`,
†Kv‡bv Mv‡Q †Kej dzj †dv‡U| Zvi g‡b n‡jv, G D`¨vb †hb GKUv Rxeš— Rv`yNi|
K.eZ©gv‡b †Kvb wgDwRqv‡g ¯^Zš¿fv‡e Dw™¢` weÁvb I Rxewe`¨vi Rv`yNi i‡q‡Q? 1
L.Db¥y³ Rv`yNi ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M.ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi m‡½ DÏxc‡Ki i~c‡gi `„wófw½i Zzjbv Ki| 3
N. ÒDw™¢` D`¨vbI GKwU Rv`yNi n‡Z cv‡i|Ó ÑDÏxcK I ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K gš—e¨wUi 4
mZ¨Zv wbi~cY Ki|

eZ©gv‡b weªwUk wgDwRq‡g ¯^Zš¿fv‡e Dw™¢` weÁvb I Rxewe`¨vi Rv`yNi i‡q‡Q|

wekvj ev mvaviY cÖvmv‡` Aew¯’Z bv n‡q †h Rv`yNi Db¥y³ cwi‡e‡k Aew¯’Z, Zv‡K Db¥y³ Rv`yNi ejv hvq|
AvR‡Ki w`‡b Rv`yN‡ii Av‡Q bvbv ˆewPΨ| Av‡Mi g‡Zv Rv`yNi ej‡Z AvR Avi weªwUk wgDwRqvg, jy¨f ev nvwg©wZ‡qi g‡Zv
wekvj cÖvmv` †evSvq bv| Dw™¢` D`¨vb, wPwoqvLvbv wKsev b¶Îkvjv Rv`yNi wn‡m‡e we‡eP¨| G¸‡jv M‡o I‡V Db¥y³ cwi‡e‡k
Ges G ai‡bi Rv`yNi‡K ejv hvq Db¥y³ Rv`yNi|

Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb iwPZ ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü Rv`yNi‡K †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó KvVv‡gvq bv †d‡j Gi ˆewPΨ‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`qv
n‡q‡Q, †h g‡bvfv‡ei cwiPq cvIqv hvq i~c‡gi `„wófw½‡Z|
DÏxc‡Ki i~cg Zvi wbR¯^ g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y RvZxq D`¨vb‡K GKUv Rxeš— Rv`yNi wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q| ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb
hveÕ cÖe‡Ü GB GKB g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y ejv n‡q‡Q grm¨vavi I b¶ÎkvjvI GLb Rv`yNi wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|
DÏxc‡Ki i~cg ejav Mv‡W©‡bi AmsL¨ MvQ †`‡L wew¯§Z n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡b n‡q‡Q GwUI GK ai‡bi Rv`yNi| G n‡jv Dw™¢‡`i
Rxeš— Rv`yNi| GB GKB g‡bvfve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q cÖe‡Ü| †hLv‡b cÖvewÜK e‡j‡Qb Rv`yN‡ii ˆewPΨ AvR LyeB †Pv‡L c‡o|
Rv`yNi ej‡Z AvR Avi weªwUk wgDwRqg ev nvwg©wZ‡qi g‡Zv wekvj cÖvmv`‡K †evSvq bv| Avi Gfv‡eB cÖvew܇Ki `„wófw½i m‡½
i~c‡gi `„wófw½ Awfbœ n‡q †M‡Q|

AvaywbK hy‡M †h‡Kv‡bv welq wb‡q Rv`yNi ˆZwi n‡”Q-G K_vi mg_©b i‡q‡Q ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü Ges GB GKB g‡bvfv‡ei
Kvi‡Y DÏxc‡KI GKwU Dw™¢` D`¨vb‡K Rv`yNi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡Ki i~cg ejav Mv‡W©‡b wM‡q wewfbœ †kªwYi Dw™¢` †`‡L wew¯§Z n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡b n‡q‡Q GwU †Kej D`¨vb bq, G D`¨vb
†hb GKUv Rxeš— Rv`yNi| A_©vr, i~c‡gi †PZbvq GKwU Dw™¢` D`¨vb Rv`yN‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| cÖe‡ÜI i‡q‡Q G g‡Zi mg_©b|
DÏxc‡Ki g‡Zv cÖe‡ÜI Rv`yNi m¤úwK©Z aviYv‡K †Kv‡bv we‡kl MwʇZ euvav nqwb| cÖvew܇Ki g‡Z, AvR wfbœ wfbœ wel‡qi
Rv`yNi M‡o †Zvjvi †PóvB cÖej| cÖZœZË¡ I BwZnvm, gvbeweKvk I b„ZË¡, cwi‡ek, K…wl, Dw™¢` weÁvb, RxeZË¡ BZ¨vw` welq
GLb Rv`yN‡ii welq wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡”Q| GgbwK grm¨vavi I b¶ÎkvjvI GLb Rv`yNi e‡j we‡ewPZ| cÖeÜ I DÏxcK
Dfq †¶‡ÎB Rv`yN‡ii welqMZ ˆewPΨ‡K ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki i~c‡gi †PZbvq RvZxq D`¨vb †hb GKUv Rxeš—
Rv`yNi| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvewÜK †h mKj welq wb‡q Rv`yNi ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b K‡ib, Zvi g‡a¨ Dw™¢` D`¨vb i‡q‡Q|
DÏxcK I ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K Dw™¢` D`¨vbI GKwU Rv`yNi n‡Z cv‡i| Dw³wU me©vs‡k mZ¨|

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

DÏxcK 5  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

Avgiv evOvwj! Avgv‡`i BwZnvm-HwZn¨ cwieZ©bkxj I ˆewPΨgq| GLv‡b GK mgq †eŠ×‡`i cÖfve-cÖwZcwË wQj| Gici
ïi“ nq wn›`y‡`i †jŠwKK †cŠivwYK †`e-†`exi cÖfve| gymwjg kvmbI G‡`‡k P‡j‡Q `xN©w`b| †h mKj HwZnvwmK wb`k©b G‡`‡k
Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q wQj, Gi †ek wKQy msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q wewfbœ Rv`yN‡i| Gme msiw¶Z wb`©kb cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv evOvwj wn‡m‡e
wb‡R‡`i AvZ¥cwiPq jvf Ki‡Z cvwi|
K.Cmv Luvi Kvgv‡bi Mv‡q Kx †jLv †`‡L †jLK gy» n‡qwQ‡jb? 1
L.ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü †jLK Kxfv‡e cÖ_g evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq jvf K‡iwQ‡jb? e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
M.DÏxcKwU ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwU‡K Bw½Z K‡i? ÑeywS‡q `vI| 3
N. ÔRv`yNi †_‡K Avgiv evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq jvf Ki‡Z cvwi|ÕÑDÏxcK Ges ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K 4
Dw³wU we‡k­lY Ki|

Cmv Luvi Kvgv‡bi Mv‡q evsjv †jLv †`‡L †jLK gy» n‡qwQ‡jb|

XvKv Rv`yN‡i evsjvi nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnvm I mg„× ms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ wb`k©b †`‡L ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi †jLK cÖ_g
evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|
†jLK Aí eq‡m XvKv Rv`yN‡i wM‡q evsjvi ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹‡h©i m‡½ cÖ_g cwiwPZ nb| wZwb †`L‡Z cvb †eŠ×g~wZ©, AmsL¨
†jŠwKK I †cŠivwYK †`e-†`exi g~wZ©| †`L‡Z cvb gymwjg hy‡Mi gy`ªv, A¯¿k¯¿, Ges weªwUk Avg‡ji bxj Rvj †`qvi KovB|
Gme HwZnvwmK I mvs¯‹…wZK Dcv`vb †_‡K †jLK eyS‡Z cv‡ib nvRvi eQi a‡i evOvwji Rxeb †Kgb weewZ©Z n‡”Q|

ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü evOvwji BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZi weeZ©b Ges Rv`yNi cÖ`k©‡b †jL‡Ki †h aviYv jv‡fi welqwU ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡KI Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†jLK Rv`yNi †`L‡Z wM‡q †mLvbKvi †eŠ× wb`k©b, †cŠivwYK wb`k©b, gymwjg kvm‡bi bvbv wb`k©b †`‡L evOvwji BwZnv‡mi
weeZ©b Ges evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq jvf K‡ib| DׄZ DÏxc‡Ki g~je³‡e¨ evOvwji BwZnv‡mi weeZ©b Ges AvZ¥cwiPq jv‡fi
D‡j­L i‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, evOvwji BwZnvm cwieZ©bkxj I ˆewPΨgq| Kxfv‡e µgvš^‡q †eŠ×-wn›`y-gymwj‡gi cÖfve G‡`‡k c‡o‡Q
Zvi Bw½Z Av‡Q †mLv‡b| Rv`yN‡i msiw¶Z bvbv HwZnvwmK wb`k©‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv †h evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq †c‡Z cvwi, †m
gš—e¨I Av‡Q DÏxcKwU‡Z| DÏxc‡Ki g‡Zv g~j iPbv‡ZI †`wL †jLK XvKv Rv`yN‡i iw¶Z evOvwji nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZnvwmK
I mvs¯‹…wZK wb`k©b †`‡L evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq jvf K‡i‡Qb| Avi G welqwUB wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K|

Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb-Gi ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü Rv`yN‡ii gva¨‡g evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq jv‡fi †h welqwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
DׄZ DÏxcKwU‡ZI Zv Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡K mivmwi ejv n‡q‡Q, Rv`yN‡i msiw¶Z wb`k©b †_‡K evOvwj wn‡m‡e Avgviv AvZ¥cwiPq jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb
hveÕ cÖe‡ÜI i‡q‡Q G e³‡e¨i mg_©b|
ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü †`wL †jLK XvKv Rv`yN‡i †eov‡Z wM‡q evOvwji nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZnvwmK wb`k©b †`‡L AvZ¥cwiPq
jvf K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K HwZnvwmK wb`k©b msMÖn I msi¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e AvZ¥cwiPq jvf Ki‡Z cvwi Zvi wb‡`©k eZ©gvb|
DÏxcK †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvB, evOvwji ˆewPΨgq HwZnvwmK I mvs¯‹…wZK wb`k©b mviv‡`‡k Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q| Rv`yN‡i G¸‡jv
msM„nxZ nq| Avi G¸‡jv †_‡KB Avgiv jvf Kwi Avgv‡`i AvZ¥cwiPq|
ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü †jLK XvKv Rv`yN‡i †eŠ× wb`k©b, †cŠivwYK-†jŠwKK wb`k©b, gymwjg kvmbvg‡ji wb`k©b †`‡L

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 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

wew¯§Z n‡q‡Qb Ges cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv jvf K‡i‡Qb evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq| Avi DÏxcK I cÖeÜ `yBw`K †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq Rv`yNi
†_‡K Avgiv Avgv‡`i AvZ¥cwiPq jvf Ki‡Z cvwi|
DÏxcK 6  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
Rbve `weiDwÏb GKRb ¯‹zjwk¶K| wZwb wk¶v_x©‡`i BwZnvm covb| wk¶v_x©‡`i wZwb Rv`yN‡i †eov‡Z †h‡Z e‡jb| Zuvi
g‡Z, BwZnvm c‡o Avgiv A‡bK welq Rvb‡Z cvwi, Avi Rv`yN‡i bvbv HwZnvwmK wb`k©b †`‡L mn‡R Zv Rvbv m¤¢e| KviY
G‡Z BwZnvm‡K A‡bKUv ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
K.evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yNi †Kvb bv‡g hvÎv ïi“ K‡i? 1
L.XvKv Rv`yN‡i †jLK Kxfv‡e evOvwj AvZ¥cwiPq jvf K‡iwQ‡jb? e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
M.ÔRv`yNiÕ m¤ú‡K© ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi †jL‡Ki `„wófw½i m‡½ DÏxc‡Ki `weiDwÏb mv‡n‡ei 3
`„wófw½i mv`„k¨ †`LvI| 4
N. ÔRv`yN‡ii GKUv cÖavb KvR n‡jv RvwZ‡K AvZ¥cwiPq `v‡bi m~Î Rvbv‡bv|ÕÑ DÏxcK I ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ
cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv wbi~cY Ki|

evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yNi ÔXvKv Rv`yNiÕ bv‡g hvÎv ïi“ K‡i|

evOvwji nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i bvbv wb`k©b †`‡L XvKv Rv`yN‡i †jLK evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|
ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi †jLK Avwbmy¾vgvb Aí eq‡m XvKv Rv`yN‡i hvb| †mLv‡b wZwb evOvwji nvRvi eQ‡ii bvbv
HwZnvwmK ¯’vcZ¨, fv¯‹h©, gy`ªv I A¯¿k¯¿ †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb †`L‡Z cvb †eŠ×g~wZ©, †cŠivwYK †`e-†`exi g~wZ©, Bmv Luvi
Kvgv‡bi Mv‡qi evsjv †jLv, bxj Rv‡ji KovB| G mKj wb`k©b †jL‡Ki †PZbvq evOvwji BwZnvm‡K ¯úó K‡i †Zv‡j| Avi
Gfv‡eB wZwb jvf K‡ib evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq|

ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü †jLK Rv`yNi‡K RvwZi AvZ¥cwiPq jv‡fi m~Î wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡Ki
`weiDwÏb mv‡n‡ei g‡bvfveI A‡bKUvB †mB iKg|
evsjv‡`‡ki Rv`yNi¸‡jv‡Z G‡`‡ki nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnvm, ms¯‹…wZi bvbv Dcv`vb msM„nxZ, msiw¶Z I cÖ`wk©Z nq| G¸‡jv D‡b¥vPb
K‡i evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq| ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü †jLK ZvB Rv`yNi‡K AvZ¥cwiPq jv‡fi gva¨g wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb|
DÏxc‡Ki `weiDwÏb mv‡neI GKB iKg `„wófw½ †cvlY K‡ib|
DÏxc‡Ki ¯‹zjwk¶K `weiDwÏb mv‡ne wk¶v_x©‡`i Rv`yN‡i †eov‡Z †h‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ib| Zuvi g‡Z BwZnvm c‡o hZUzKz
Rvbv hvq, Zvi †P‡q Rv`yN‡i HwZnvwmK wb`k©b¸‡jv ¯^P‡¶ †`‡L AviI fv‡jvfv‡e †m welq¸‡jv Rvbv hvq| A‡bKUv GKBiKg
`„wófw½ j¶ Kwi ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi †¶‡Î| †mLv‡b cÖvewÜK XvKv Rv`yNi †`‡L cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv evOvwj AvZ¥cwiPq
jv‡fi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z †eŠ×g~wZ©, †`e-†`exi g~wZ© gymwjg kvmbvg‡ji bvbv HwZnvwmK wb`k©b Zuv‡K AvZ¥cwiPq jvf
Kwi‡q †`q| Avm‡j G `„wófw½i m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y© `weiDwÏb mv‡n‡ei `„wófw½I|

Ávb`vb, Avb›``v‡bi cvkvcvwk Rv`yN‡ii GKUv cÖavb KvR n‡jv RvwZ‡K AvZ¥cwiPq `v‡bi m~Î Rvbv‡bv| G e³‡e¨i mg_©b
Av‡Q Av‡jvP¨ DÏxcK I ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü|
DÏxc‡Ki `weiDwÏb mv‡ne wek¦vm K‡ib, Rv`yN‡i wM‡q Avgiv BwZnvm A‡bKUv ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z cvwi, hv AvZ¥cwiPq jv‡fi
bvgvš—i, Ab¨w`‡K cÖvewÜKI Rv`yNi‡K AvZ¥cwiPq jv‡fi m~Î wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡ib|
Rv`yN‡ii KvR eûwea| GwU gvbyl‡K †hgb Ávb `vb K‡i †Zgwb Avb›`I `vb K‡i| Z‡e Gi cÖavb KvR RvwZ‡K AvZ¥cwiPq
`v‡bi m~Î Rvbv‡bv| ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Ü e‡j‡Qb-RvZxq Rv`yN‡i gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri I RvwZi ¯^i~c Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i|

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব

 QNA evsjv mnvqK mvwnZ¨

Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡K `weiDwÏb mv‡neI Rv`yN‡i BwZnvm‡K ¯^P‡¶ †`L‡Z cvIqvi K_v e¨³ K‡ib| cÖvew܇Ki g‡Z, RvZxq
Rv`yNi GKUv RvwZmËvi cwiPq enb K‡i| wZwb wb‡RI RvZxq Rv`yNi †`‡L cÖ_g evOvwji AvZ¥cwiPq jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K
`weiDwÏb mv‡ne Zvi wk¶v_©x‡`i Rv`yN‡i †h‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ib| KviY wZwbI Rv‡bb wk¶v_x©iv Gi gva¨‡g mn‡RB RvwZi
BwZnvm Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, DÏxcK I cÖe‡Üi e³e¨ g~jZ G mg_©bB †`q †hÑÔRv`yN‡ii GKUv cÖavb KvR RvwZ‡K AvZ¥cwiP‡qi m~Î
Rvbv‡bv|Õ myZivs cÖ‡kœv³ Dw³wU h_v_©|

লেকচার শীট যাদুঘরে কেন যাব