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    UpToDate Causes of Chronic MR

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    Atif Hussain
    Chronic mitral regurgitation can be caused by issues with the mitral valve leaflets, papillary muscles, or mitral annulus. Specific causes include degenerative valve disease, rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy, papillary muscle rupture, and connective tissue disorders.

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    UpToDate Causes of Chronic MR

    Uploaded by

    Atif Hussain
    4 views2 pages
    Chronic mitral regurgitation can be caused by issues with the mitral valve leaflets, papillary muscles, or mitral annulus. Specific causes include degenerative valve disease, rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy, papillary muscle rupture, and connective tissue disorders.

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    UpToDate Causes of chronic MR

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    Chronic mitral regurgitation can be caused by issues with the mitral valve leaflets, papillary muscles, or mitral annulus. Specific causes include degenerative valve disease, rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy, papillary muscle rupture, and connective tissue disorders.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views2 pages

    UpToDate Causes of Chronic MR

    Uploaded by

    Atif Hussain
    Chronic mitral regurgitation can be caused by issues with the mitral valve leaflets, papillary muscles, or mitral annulus. Specific causes include degenerative valve disease, rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy, papillary muscle rupture, and connective tissue disorders.

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    of 2

    Causes of chronic mitral regurgitation

    Leaflet Papillary muscles


    Degenerative valve disease (mitral valve Ischemia or infarction
    prolapse)
    Dilated cardiomyopathy
    Rheumatic fever
    Left ventricular aneurysm
    Infective endocarditis (acute and chronic)
    Papillary muscle rupture
    Systemic inflammatory disorders
    Myocardial infarction
    Systemic lupus erythematosus
    Trauma
    Scleroderma
    Mitral annulus
    Connective tissue disorders
    Calcification
    Marfan syndrome
    Idiopathic
    Ehlers-Danlos syndromes
    Rheumatic fever
    Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
    Chronic renal failure
    Congenital
    Hyperparathyroidism
    Mitral valve clefts
    Dilation
    Parachute mitral valve
    Connective tissue disorder
    Endocardial cushion defects
    Dilated cardiomyopathy
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (systolic anterior
    Myxomatous mitral valve
    movement of mitral valve)
    disease
    Drug-related
    Prosthetic valve
    Chordae tendineae
    Paravalvular leak
    Myxomatous valve disease (mitral valve
    Infective endocarditis
    prolapse)
    Ring or strut fracture
    Infective endocarditis (acute and chronic)
    Occluder dysfunction
    Rheumatic fever
    Pannus and/or
    Spontaneous rupture
    thrombus formation
    Myocardial infarction
    Leaflet deterioration (tissue
    Trauma valves)
    Graphic 64974 Version 4.0

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