EEE SD - 48th PICE National Convention - Presentation - Plastic Flow Analysis in Three Select Ports - Osorio 2022.10.20

48th PICE National Convention
and Technical Conference
PLASTIC WASTE FLOW ANALYSIS

IN THREE SELECT PORTS OF THE PHILIPPINES
MANILA NORTH HARBOR, PORT OF BATANGAS, AND PORT OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
Ezra D. Osorio1
Benedict A. Requejo1
Brianne N. Cueco-Inocencio1
Leocer John R. Bularan1
Philip Andrew R. Lu1
Sinford Anthony V. Ty1
Maria Antonia N. Tanchuling1, 2
Czarina C. Panopio3
1 AMH Philippines, Inc.

2 UP Institute of Civil Engineering
3 WWF Philippines, Inc.
12 November 2022 SMX Convention, Bacolod City

Outline of the Presentation
Introduction
The Three Select Ports
Methodology
Results of the Study
Proposed Interventions
Conclusion
Plastic Waste Flow Analysis in Three Select Ports of the Philippines November 12, 2022 | Bacolod City
Introduction
Port in the Philippines (2021) Introduction
25 Port Management
Offices
36 Baseports
93 Terminal Ports
152 Other Government
Ports
271 Private Ports
552 Total Ports
321,394 Shipcalls
Port Waste Solid Waste Management Introduction
Port-generated wastes are collected by

an accredited service provider or the
Local Government Unit (LGU).
Upon arriving at the port, vessel-

generated wastes are collected by an
accredited Shore Reception Facility (SRF)
service provider
Most of the wastes end
up in the sanitary landfill.
Some ports have communities inside

that generate wastes that are managed
and collected by the local government.
Clean Ports, Clean Oceans Introduction
Clean Ports, Clean Oceans: Improving

Port Waste Management in the
Philippines
Funded by Grieg Foundation
Selected ports are Manila North Harbor,

the Port of Batangas, and the Port of
Cagayan de Oro
Aim to work towards 50% reduction of

plastic waste at the 3 select Philippine
ports
Photo courtesy of WWF Philippines (2021)
Plastic Flow Analysis Study in 3 Ports Objective
To generate waste and plastic waste flow

diagram at the 3 select Philippine ports
to provide baseline numbers for possible
interventions in waste diversion
The Three Select Ports
Three Select Ports Study Area
Port of Batangas Study Area
The second largest international seaport

in the Philippines
The baseport serves both local and

international vessels
Contains a container terminal, passenger

terminals, and office buildings
Integral to the growth of five provinces in

the Southern Luzon Region
Faces Batangas Bay which is adjacent to the

Verde Island Passage, the Center of Marine
Biodiversity of the Philippines
Solid Waste Management System Port of Batangas
Port-generated
Waste
Collection Service Provider

iPrudential – Vessel-generated Waste
WasteCon – Port-generated Waste
San Jose Sico Landfill
Vessel-generated
Waste
Port of Cagayan de Oro Study Area
One of the busiest ports in Northern

Mindanao in cargo throughput
The baseport serves both local and

international vessels
Contains 14 berths and various

operational facilities
Green Port Awardee in 2019 from the

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Faces Macajalar Bay and is near the

mouth of Cagayan de Oro River
Solid Waste Management System Port of Cagayan de Oro
Pontillas Junkyard
(recyclables)
Port-generated Pagalungan Landfill
OroPort – Port-generated Waste
Waste
Sorting Area
Collection Service Provider (recyclables)
Far East – Vessel-generated and
Port-generated Waste
Vessel-generated
Waste
Manila North Harbor Study Area
The biggest and primary port in the

Philippines for domestic cargoes
The baseport also serves domestic

passenger vessels
Has 2 terminals and 8 piers
Adjacent to two communities, and one

small community resides inside the port
facility
Faces Manila Bay and is near the mouth

of Pasig River
Solid Waste Management System Manila North Harbor

Cleanvironment
Port-generated
Waste
Navotas
Sanitary
Collection Service Provider Landfill
iPrudential Barangay MRF
Vessel-generated (recyclables)
Waste

Leonel
Community-generated
Waste
Methodology
Solid Waste Management Tools Methodology
Waste Analysis and Waste Wise Cities Tool Waste Flow Diagram
Characterization Study (WACS) (WaCT) (WFD)
(2021) (2021)
Port-Generated Waste (2020)
Waste Analysis and
Methodology
Characterization Study
Waste Wise Cities Tool Methodology
Waste Wise Cities Tool Methodology
Waste Flow Diagram Methodology
Waste Flow Diagram Methodology
Waste Flow Analysis Methodology
Waste Analysis and Characterization Study

At least 100 kg of waste samples were taken.
Vessel-Generated Waste Port-Generated Waste Community-Generated Waste
Waste Analysis and Characterization Study Amount and composition of generated and
disposed waste and plastic waste from each
source was acquired.
Waste Flow Analysis - Collection Methodology
Amount of collected waste and plastic

Weighing of Trucks using Weigh Bridge waste was acquired.
Interview with Recovery Facilities Amount and composition of recovered

waste and plastic waste from the
facilities was acquired.
Community-Generated Waste
Site Visit and Tailgating Activities
Leakage factors on each aspect of

solid waste management – collection,
recovery, transportation, disposal
were identified.
STAN Diagram
Software
Analysis
Sankeymatic
Build
Results of the Study
Waste Flow Diagram
Results
Port of Batangas
Waste Flow Diagram
Results
Port of Batangas
Municipal Solid Waste
Leaked Plastic Waste Only
Plastic Waste Flow Diagram
Results
Port of Batangas
Waste Flow Diagram
Results
Port of Cagayan de Oro
Waste Flow Diagram
Results
Results
Waste Flow Diagram
Results
Manila North Harbor
Waste Flow Diagram
Results
Manila North Harbor
Results
Manila North Harbor
Plastic Leakage in Ports
Port of Manila Port of Manila
Port of Batangas Port of Cagayan de Oro Port of Manila
Utilization of Plastic Wastes
Improvement of Collection System
Improvement of Disposal Facility
Conduct of Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Campaigns
Installation of Centralized MRF inside the Port
Conclusion
Conclusion
Plastic flow waste analysis in the select

ports is useful to determine the targets for
plastic leakage reduction.
The proposed interventions can hasten the

progress towards a more sustainable solid
and plastic waste management in the
Philippines – especially in its ports.
References
Clean Ports, Clean Oceans:

Improving Port Waste Management in the Philippines
References
AMH Philippines, Inc. (2021). Solid Waste Management Baseline Study Philippine Ports. WWF Philippines, Inc. Retrieved from
https://wwf.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Solid-Waste-Management-Study-Philippine-Ports.pdf
AMH Philippines, Inc. (2022). Solid Waste Management Baseline Study Manila North Port. WWF Philippines, Inc. Retrieved from
https://wwf.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Solid-Waste-Management-Baseline-Study-Manila-North-Port.pdf
AMH Philippines, Inc. (2022). Solid Waste Management Baseline Study Port of Batangas. WWF Philippines, Inc. Retrieved from
https://wwf.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Solid-Waste-Management-Baseline-Study-Port-of-Batangas.pdf
AMH Philippines, Inc. (2022). Solid Waste Management Baseline Study Port of Cagayan de Oro. WWF Philippines, Inc. Retrieved
from https://wwf.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Solid-Waste-Management-Baseline-Study-Port-of-Cagayan-de-Oro.pdf
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. (2020, September). Waste Flow Diagram. Retrieved from
GIZ.de: https://www.giz.de/expertise/html/62153.html
Philippine Ports Authority. (n.d.). List of Ports. Retrieved November 2021, from
https://www.ppa.com.ph/sites/default/files/List%20of%20Ports%20covered%20in%20PPA%20Statistics.pdf
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2020). Annual Statistical Report by Year Vol. 1 - 2019. Retrieved October 2021, from
https://www.ppa.com.ph/sites/default/files/annual%20stat%20vol1/Volume1_2019.zip
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2021). Annual Statistical Report by Year Vol. 1 - 2020. Retrieved October 2021, from
https://www.ppa.com.ph/sites/default/files/annual%20stat%20vol1/2020%20ASR%20Volume%201.zip
UN Habitat. (2021). Waste Wise Cities Tool. Retrieved from UN Habitat: https://unhabitat.org/wwc-tool
Thank You!
For inquiries, email at ezra.osorio@amhphil.com
48th PICE National Convention
and Technical Conference
PLASTIC WASTE FLOW ANALYSIS

IN THREE SELECT PORTS OF THE PHILIPPINES
MANILA NORTH HARBOR, PORT OF BATANGAS, AND PORT OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
Ezra D. Osorio1
Benedict A. Requejo1
Brianne N. Cueco-Inocencio1
Leocer John R. Bularan1
Philip Andrew R. Lu1
Sinford Anthony V. Ty1
Maria Antonia N. Tanchuling1, 2
Czarina C. Panopio3
1 AMH Philippines, Inc.

2 UP Institute of Civil Engineering
3 WWF Philippines, Inc.
12 November 2022 SMX Convention, Bacolod City

EEE SD - 48th PICE National Convention - Presentation - Plastic Flow Analysis in Three Select Ports - Osorio 2022.10.20

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48th PICE National Convention

and Technical Conference

PLASTIC WASTE FLOW ANALYSIS

1 AMH Philippines, Inc.

12 November 2022 SMX Convention, Bacolod City

The Three Select Ports

Results of the Study

Port-generated wastes are collected by

Upon arriving at the port, vessel-

Some ports have communities inside

Clean Ports, Clean Oceans: Improving

Funded by Grieg Foundation

Selected ports are Manila North Harbor,

Aim to work towards 50% reduction of

Photo courtesy of WWF Philippines (2021)

To generate waste and plastic waste flow

The second largest international seaport

The baseport serves both local and

Contains a container terminal, passenger

Integral to the growth of five provinces in

Faces Batangas Bay which is adjacent to the

Collection Service Provider

One of the busiest ports in Northern

The baseport serves both local and

Contains 14 berths and various

Green Port Awardee in 2019 from the

Faces Macajalar Bay and is near the

The biggest and primary port in the

The baseport also serves domestic

Has 2 terminals and 8 piers

Adjacent to two communities, and one

Faces Manila Bay and is near the mouth

Collection Service Provider

Collection Service Provider

Waste Analysis and Characterization Study

Vessel-Generated Waste Port-Generated Waste Community-Generated Waste

Amount of collected waste and plastic

Interview with Recovery Facilities Amount and composition of recovered

Site Visit and Tailgating Activities

Leakage factors on each aspect of

Leaked Plastic Waste Only

Leaked Plastic Waste Only

Leaked Plastic Waste Only

Port of Manila Port of Manila

Port of Batangas Port of Cagayan de Oro Port of Manila

Utilization of Plastic Wastes

Improvement of Collection System

Improvement of Disposal Facility

Conduct of Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Campaigns

Installation of Centralized MRF inside the Port

Plastic flow waste analysis in the select

The proposed interventions can hasten the

Clean Ports, Clean Oceans:

PLASTIC WASTE FLOW ANALYSIS

1 AMH Philippines, Inc.

12 November 2022 SMX Convention, Bacolod City

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