𝑱𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒖𝒈𝒂𝒔 𝟔 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂

𝑶𝒍𝒆𝒉 ∶ 𝑹𝒊𝒌𝒐 𝑺𝒚𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒅𝒂

𝑵𝑰𝑴 ∶ 𝟒𝟔𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟗
𝟎𝟑 − 𝑱𝒖𝒏𝒊 − 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟑

𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊 ∶ 𝑷𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒋𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝑯𝒊𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔

𝑺𝒐𝒂𝒍
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑚 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑤𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑘𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑖 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎
30 𝑗𝑎𝑚. 𝑈𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘 16 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑗𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑝 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎.
𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑡 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑗𝑖 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎 − 𝑡0.025 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑡0.025 , 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎
𝑝𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑚𝑛𝑦𝑎. 𝐾𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑝𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑜𝑙𝑒ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎
𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑖 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑥̅ = 27.5 𝑗𝑎𝑚 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑘𝑢 𝑠 = 5 𝑗𝑎𝑚.
𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑠𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙.
𝑱𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃 ∶
𝜇 = 30
𝑛 = 16
𝑠=5
𝑥̅ = 27.5
𝑥̅ − 𝜇 27.5 − 30 2.5
𝑡= = =− = −2
√𝑛 √16 1.25
𝑛 = 16 → 𝑣 = 16 − 1 = 15
𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔 − 𝑡0.025 < 𝑇 < 𝑡0.025 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙
𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎 − 2.131 < 𝑡 < 2.131
𝐾𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑡 = −2 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔 − 2.131 < 𝑡 < 2.131 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑛
𝑝𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑚𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑏𝑎ℎ, 𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑎𝑛
𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒔𝒊 𝑺𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒎, 𝑩𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍, 𝑷𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒐𝒏
𝑺𝒐𝒂𝒍 𝟏
1. 𝑆𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑖ℎ 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 10 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑦𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑢 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑘 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎
𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖ℎ 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢 𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑖 10 𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟
1 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑖 10. 𝐵𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑋 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑢𝑏𝑎ℎ 𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑘 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑘, 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑟𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑋.
𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑖ℎ 𝑘𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 4?
𝑱𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃 ∶
𝑛!
𝑅𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑠 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝐵𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃(𝑋) = 𝑝 𝑥 𝑞 𝑛−𝑥
(𝑛 − 𝑥)! 𝑥!
𝐷𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 ∶
𝑛 = 10
1
𝑝= = 0,1
10
𝑞 = 1 − 𝑝 = 1 − 0,1 = 0,9
𝟏𝟎!
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑖 → 𝑷(𝑿) = (𝟎, 𝟏)𝒙 (𝟎, 𝟗)𝟏𝟎−𝒙
(𝟏𝟎 − 𝒙)! 𝒙!
𝐻𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 = 1,2,3
10!
𝑃(1) = (0,1)1 (0,9)10−1 = 0,3874
(10 − 1)! 1!
10!
𝑃(2) = (0,1)2 (0,9)10−2 = 0,1937
(10 − 2)! 2!
10!
𝑃(3) = (0,1)3 (0,9)10−3 = 0,0573
(10 − 3)! 3!
𝐻𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑘𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 4

𝑃 = ∑ 𝑃(𝑋)

𝑃 = 𝑃(1) + 𝑃(2) + 𝑃(3) = 0,3874 + 0,1937 + 0,0573 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝟑𝟖𝟒

𝑺𝒐𝒂𝒍 𝟐
2
2. 𝑆𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑖 𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑢ℎ 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑘𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑢𝑠.
3
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑤𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎 4 𝑏𝑢𝑎ℎ 𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑘 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑖.
𝑎. 𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑢𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡.
𝑏. 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎 1 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑖 3 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑢𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡.

𝑱𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃 ∶
𝑛
𝑏(𝑥; 𝑛, 𝑝) = ( ) 𝑝 𝑥 𝑞 𝑛−𝑥
𝑥

𝑎. 𝐷𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 ∶
𝑛=4
2
𝑝=
3
𝑥=4
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑟𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑠
𝑛 4 2 4 2 4−4
𝑏(𝑥; 𝑛, 𝑝) = ( ) 𝑝 𝑥 𝑞 𝑛−𝑥 = ( ) . ( ) . (1 − )
𝑥 4 3 3
4 4−4
4! 2 2 𝟏𝟔
. ( ) . (1 − ) =
(4 − 4)! 4! 3 3 𝟖𝟏

𝑏. 𝐷𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 ∶
𝑛=4
𝑥=3
2
𝑝=
3

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑟𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑠

𝑛 4 2 3 2 4−3
𝑏(𝑥; 𝑛, 𝑝) = ( ) 𝑝 𝑥 𝑞 𝑛−𝑥 = ( ) . ( ) . (1 − )
𝑥 3 3 3
3 4−3
4! 2 2 𝟑𝟐
. ( ) . (1 − ) =
(4 − 3)! 3! 3 3 𝟖𝟏

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𝑺𝒐𝒂𝒍 𝟑
3. 𝑆𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑖𝑘 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑘𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 5 𝑘𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛.
𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑘𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 2 𝑘𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑖ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑦𝑎?

𝑱𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃 ∶
𝑒 −ℷ𝑡 (ℷ𝑡)𝑥
𝑅𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑛 → 𝑃(𝑋) =
𝑥!
ℷ=5
𝑥 =< 2 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 1

0 1
𝑒 −5𝑡 (5𝑡)0 𝑒 −5𝑡 (5𝑡)1
𝑃(𝑋) = 1 − 𝑃(0) − 𝑃(1) = 1 − − = 1 − ∑ 𝑃(𝑥; 5) − ∑ 𝑃(𝑥; 5)
0! 1!
𝑋=0 𝑋=0
= 1 − 0,0067 − 0,0404 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟐𝟗

𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒔𝒊 𝑵𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒍

𝑺𝒐𝒂𝒍 𝟒
𝐷𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑢 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝜇 = 30 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝜎 = 6. 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎ℎ ∶
𝑎. 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑘𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 17
𝑏. 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑥 = 22
𝑐. 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑥 = 32 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 41
𝑑. 𝑁𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 80%
𝑒. 𝐾𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎ℎ 75% 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙

𝑱𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃
𝑥−𝜇
𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑍 → 𝑍 =
𝜎

17 − 30
𝑎. 𝑃(𝑋 > 17) 𝑢𝑏𝑎ℎ 𝑥 𝑘𝑒 𝑍, 𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 → 𝑃 (𝑍 > ) = 𝑃(𝑍 > −2,17)
6
𝐾𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑃(𝑍 > 𝛼), 𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 = 1 − 𝑃(𝑍 < 2,17)
= 1 − 0,0150 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟖𝟓

22 − 30
𝑏. 𝑃(𝑋 < 22) 𝑢𝑏𝑎ℎ 𝑥 𝑘𝑒 𝑍, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 → 𝑃 (𝑍 < ) = 𝑃(𝑍 < −1,33)
6
𝐾𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑃(𝑍 < 𝛼), 𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟗𝟏𝟖

32 − 30 41 − 30
𝑐. 𝑃(32 < 𝑋 < 41) 𝑢𝑏𝑎ℎ 𝑥 𝑘𝑒 𝑍 = 𝑃 ( <𝑍< ) = 𝑃(0,33 < 𝑍 < 1,83)
6 6
𝐾𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑃, 𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 = 𝑃(𝑍 < 1,83) − 𝑃(𝑍 < 0,33) = 0,9664 − 0,6293 = 𝟎, 𝟑𝟑𝟕𝟏
𝑑. 𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑍
𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑍 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 80% = 0,8000
𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑒𝑟𝑎ℎ 𝑑𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 > 0,5, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑍 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑓
𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑒𝑟𝑎ℎ − 0,5 = 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 0,8000 − 0,5 = 0,3000
𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖 0,3000 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑖 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙.
𝐷𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑖 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 0,2995 𝑦𝑎𝑖𝑡𝑢 𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠 0,8 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚 0,04

𝑍 = 0,8 + 0,04 = 0,84

𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑍 = 0,84

𝑥−𝜇
𝑍=
𝜎
𝑥 − 30
0,84 =
6

𝑥 = (0,84 . 6) + 30 = 35,04

𝐽𝑎𝑑𝑖, 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝜇 = 30 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝜎 = 6

𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 x 𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 80% 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝟑𝟓, 𝟎𝟒

𝑒. 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 = 75% = 0,7500

𝐾𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑠, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 :
− 𝑍 < 𝑋 < 0 = 0 < 𝑋 < 𝑍, 𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑍 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 ∶ 2

0,7500 ∶ 2 = 0,3750

𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑍
𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖 0,3750 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑖 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙.

𝐷𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑖 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 0,3749

𝑦𝑎𝑖𝑡𝑢 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑘 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠 1,1 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚 0,05

𝑍 = 1,1 + 0,05 = 1,15

−𝑍 = − 1,15

𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑍 = −1,15

𝑥−𝜇
𝑍=
𝜎
𝑥 − 30
−1,15 =
6

𝑥 = ((−1,15) . 6) + 30 = 23,1
𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑁𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑍 = 1,15

𝑥−𝜇
𝑍=
𝜎
𝑥 − 30
1,15 =
6

𝑥 = (1,15 . 6) + 30 = 36,9

𝐽𝑎𝑑𝑖, 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎ℎ 75% 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑤𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ
𝒙 = 𝟐𝟑, 𝟏
𝒙 = 𝟑𝟔, 𝟗