𝑻𝒖𝒈𝒂𝒔 𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝑲𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒉 𝟑

"𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂"

𝑶𝒍𝒆𝒉 ∶ 𝑹𝒊𝒌𝒐 𝑺𝒚𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒅𝒂
𝑵𝑰𝑴 ∶ 𝟒𝟔𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟗
𝟏𝟗 − 𝑴𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒕 − 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟑

𝑺𝒐𝒂𝒍 𝟏

𝑱𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃 ∶
𝑀𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝐴 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑚,
𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝐵 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑢
𝑋 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑢,
𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑋 𝑦𝑎𝑖𝑡𝑢 0,1,2,3
𝑃𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑢 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑃(𝐵)𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎, 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎
𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑘𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
𝑃(𝐵1). 𝑃(𝐵2). 𝑃(𝐵3)
𝐷𝑖𝑘:
𝐻𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑚 = 4
𝐻𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑢 = 2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 6
𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙 (𝑛) = 3
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑚 4 2
𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑃(𝐴) = = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 6 3
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑢 2 1
𝑃(𝐵) = = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 6 3
𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙
𝑋 = 0 → {𝐴𝐴𝐴} = 1
𝑋 = 1 → {𝐵𝐴𝐴}, {𝐴𝐵𝐴}. {𝐴𝐴𝐵} = 3
𝑋 = 2 → {𝐵𝐵𝐴}, {𝐴𝐵𝐵}, {𝐵𝐴𝐵} = 3
𝑋 = 3 → {𝐵𝐵𝐵} = 1
𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑗𝑎𝑢 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑝 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ ;
 2 2 2
𝑓(0) = 𝑃(𝑋 = 0) = 𝑥 𝑥 = 0,296
3 3 3
1 2 2
𝑓(1) = 𝑃(𝑋 = 1) = 𝑥 𝑥 = 0,148
3 3 3
1 1 2
𝑓(2) = 𝑃(𝑋 = 2) = 𝑥 𝑥 = 0,074
3 3 3
1 1 1
𝑓(3) = 𝑃(𝑋 = 3) = 𝑥 𝑥 = 0,037
3 3 3
𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ

𝑋 0 1 2 3
𝐹(𝑋) 0,296 0,148 0,074 0,037
𝑺𝒐𝒂𝒍 𝟐

𝑱𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃 ∶
𝑀𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑋 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑢𝑏𝑎ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑘𝑟𝑖𝑡 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑙
𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑜𝑖𝑛 4 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖
𝑁𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑋 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 0,1,2,3,4
→ {𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺} = 0
→ {𝐴𝐺𝐺𝐺} = 1
→ {𝐴𝐴𝐺𝐺} = 2
→ {𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐺} = 3
→ {𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴} = 4
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑎𝑖𝑑𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 2 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 = 16
𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑟𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑠 𝑘𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠𝑖
𝐽𝑎𝑑𝑖 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ
𝐶(4, 𝑥) 4! 24
𝑓(𝑥) = = =
16 {16(4 − 𝑥)!} {16(4 − 𝑥)!}
𝐶(4,0) 4! 24 24
𝑓(0) = = = = = 0,0625
16 {16(4 − 0)!} {16(4 − 0)!} 384
𝐶(4,1) 4! 24 24
𝑓(1) = = = = = 0,25
16 {16(4 − 1)!} {16(4 − 1)!} 96
𝐶(4,2) 4! 24 24
𝑓(2) = = = = = 0,75
16 {16(4 − 2)!} {16(4 − 2)!} 32
𝐶(4,3) 4! 24 24
𝑓(3) = = = = = 1,5
16 {16(4 − 3)!} {16(4 − 3)!} 16
𝐶(4,4) 4! 24 24
𝑓(4) = = = = = 1,5
16 {16(4 − 4)!} {16(4 − 4)!} 16

𝐽𝑎𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑃𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ

𝑋 0 1 2 3 4
𝐹(𝑥) 0,0625 0,25 0,75 1,5 1,5

0 𝑋<0
0,0625 0≤𝑋<1
0,3125 1≤𝑋<2
𝐹(𝑋)
1,0625 2≤𝑋<3
2,5625 3≤𝑋<4
{4,0625 𝑋≥4
𝐻𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑓(3)𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑠𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 !
𝐾𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑓(3) = 𝑓(0) + 𝑓(1) + 𝑓(2) + 𝑓(3), 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
𝑓(3) = 𝑓(3) + 𝑓(2) + 𝑓(1) + 𝑓(0) = 2,5625 − 1,0625 − 0,3125 − 0,0625 = 1,125