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62-61753-20 Vector 1550 Tech Man Eng
62-61753-20 Vector 1550 Tech Man Eng
62-61753-20 Vector 1550 Tech Man Eng
EVAPORATOR
CONDENSER EVXV
RECEIVER
62--61753 Rev --
OPERATION & SERVICE
MANUAL
for
VECTOR 1550
Trailer Refrigeration Units
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i 62--61753
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
62--61753 ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
iii 62--61753
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
62--61753 iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
v 62--61753
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
62--61753 vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
vii 62--61753
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
62--61753 viii
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
FIGURE NUMBER Page
Figure 2--1. Front View -- Refrigeration System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--2
Figure 2--2. Front View -- Engine/Control Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--3
Figure 2--3. Evaporator Section -- Grille Removed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--4
Figure 2--4. Control Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--5
Figure 2--5. Control Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--9
Figure 2--6. Display And Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--10
Figure 2--7. OGF Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--12
Figure 2--8. PRM Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--12
Figure 2--9. Refrigerant Circuit Bypass Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--18
Figure 2--10. Refrigerant Circuit Standard Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--19
Figure 2--11. Refrigerant Circuit Economized Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--20
Figure 4--1. Auto Start Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--2
Figure 4--2. Range Lock Settings -- Non Overlapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--7
Figure 4--3. Range Lock Settings -- Overlapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--8
Figure 5--1. Technicians Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--1
Figure 8--1. Fuel System Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--4
Figure 8--2. Fuel Bleed Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--4
Figure 8--3. Mechanical Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--5
Figure 8--4. Electric Fuel Pump (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--5
Figure 8--5. Fuel Level Sensor Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--5
Figure 8--6. Lube Oil Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--6
Figure 8--7. Engine Speed Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--6
Figure 8--8. Engine Crankcase Breather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--8
Figure 8--9. Refrigerant System Service Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--8
Figure 8--10. Compressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--10
Figure 8--11. Compressor Plug Retaining Clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--11
Figure 8--12. Economizer Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--13
Figure 8--13. Suction modulation valve (CSMV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--14
Figure 8--14. CSMV Coil (Bi--Polar Design) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--14
Figure 8--15. Electronic expansion valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--15
Figure 8--16. Electronic Expansion Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--16
Figure 8--17. Solenoid Valves (ESV, LIV & USV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--17
Figure 8--18. Thermostatic Expansion Valve Bulb and Thermocouple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--18
Figure 8--19. Typical Setup for Testing High Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--19
Figure 8--20. Defrost Air Switch Test Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--20
Figure 8--21. Evaporator Fan Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--21
Figure 8--22. Generator Assy (P/N 54--00589--50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--25
Figure 8--23. Bolt Hole Pattern For Bell Housing and Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--25
Figure 8--24. Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--26
ix 62--61753
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NUMBER Page
Table 2-1. Model Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--1
Table 2-2. Additional Support Manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2--1
Table 3--1. Unit Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--18
Table 3--2 Functional Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--23
Table 4-1. Glow Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--2
Table 5--1. Component Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--2
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--8
Table 8--1. Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--1
Table 8--2. CSMV Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--14
Table 8--3. EVXV Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--15
Table 8--4. Blower Wheel Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--20
Table 8--5. Sensor Resistance (AAT, RAT, SAT, ENCT, EVOT, CST, DTT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--27
Table 8--6. Sensor Resistance (CDT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--28
Table 8--7. Temperature Pressure Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--29
62--61753 x
SECTION 1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Engine Coolant
Your Carrier Transicold refrigeration unit has been The engine is equipped with a pressurized cooling
designed with the safety of the operator in mind. During system, including a pressurized coolant bottle. Under
normal operation, all moving parts are fully enclosed to normal operating conditions, the coolant in the engine
help prevent injury. During all pre-trip inspections, daily and radiator is under high pressure and is very hot.
inspections, and problem troubleshooting, you may be Contact with hot coolant can cause severe burns. Do
exposed to moving parts. Please stay clear of all moving not remove the cap from a hot radiator or bottle. If the
parts when the unit is in operation and when the unit cap must be removed, cover it with a rag and remove it
Start/Run--Off switch is in the START/RUN position. very slowly in order to release the pressure without
spray.
CAUTION Refrigerant
Under no circumstances should anyone at- The refrigerant contained in the refrigeration system of
tempt to repair the Logic or Display Boards. your unit can cause frostbite, severe burns, or blindness
Should a problem develop with these com-
ponents, contact your nearest Carrier Tran- when in direct contact with the skin or eyes. For this
sicold dealer for replacement. reason, and because of legislation regarding the
handling of refrigerants during system service, we
recommend that whenever your unit requires service of
the refrigeration system you contact your nearest
CAUTION Carrier Transicold authorized repair facility for service.
1--1 62-61753
WARNING WARNING
If the unit is in Standby Operation and
LogiCOLD microprocessor equipped units powered, voltage will be applied to high
may start automatically at any time the voltage components (i.e. the fan motor con-
START/RUN--OFF switch (SROS) is not in tactor) and those components will operate
the OFF position. Also, the unit may be fit- (i.e. the fan blades will turn) when those
ted with two way communication equip- components are energized using compon-
ment that will allow stating of the unit from a ent test mode.
remote location even though the SROS is in
the off position.
WARNING
Do not remove the cap from a hot radiator; if
the cap must be removed, do so very slowly
in order to release the pressure without
WARNING spray.
WARNING
WARNING
Under no circumstances should ether or
any other starting aids be used to start en- Beware of moving poly V-belt and belt driv-
gine. en components.
WARNING WARNING
When working with belts, beware of pinch
Ensure the power plug is clean and dry points.
before connecting to any electrical outlet/
receptacle. Do not connect to any electri-
cal outlet without checking that it meets
the 380/3/50 and 16 Amp electrical WARNING
requirements of the unit.
The +5.0 VDC (terminal B) is common be-
tween the Compressor Discharge Pressure
Transducer, the Compressor Suction Pres-
sure Transducer, and the RPM sensor. If
WARNING this circuit is shorted to ground (due to one
of the mentioned components being defec-
tive, or a worn wire) the MessageCenter will
Always place SROS in the OFF position show
and turn off the high voltage power sup- Suction Pressure: --1 bar (--14.7 psig)
ply before disconnecting the high voltage Discharge Pressure: 0 bar/psig
power plug from the unit. Engine RPM: 0.
62-61753 1--2
WARNING CAUTION
Before removal of the compressor, relieve Unit uses R404A and POE oil. The use of in-
the internal pressure by very carefully loos- ert gas brazing procedures is mandatory for
ening the couplings to break the seal. all Carrier Transicold refrigeration units;
otherwise compressor failure will occur.
For more information Refer to Technical
Procedure 98-50553-00 Inert Gas Brazing
WARNING
Do not use a nitrogen cylinder without a
pressure regulator. Cylinder pressure is
CAUTION
approximately 159.9 bar (2350 psig). Do not
use oxygen in or near a refrigerant system When changing oil filter, the new filter
as an explosion may occur. (See should be primed (partially filled) with clean
Figure 8--19) oil if possible. If the filter is not primed, the
engine may operate for a period with no oil
supplied to the bearings.
WARNING
CAUTION
High voltage (dielectric) testing must not be
performed on the machine without first ob- Use only monopropylene glycol anti-freeze
serving NEMA rules. The insulation of this as glycol by itself will damage the cooling
generator winding may be safely checked system. Always add pre-mixed 50/50 anti-
by using a megohm meter. A high reading freeze and water to radiator/engine. Never
indicates good insulation. exceed more than a 60% concentration of
anti-freeze. Use a low silicate anti-freeze.
WARNING
CAUTION
Generators of this type should not be
“flashed”. Operation with external voltage The mica shim must be used during disas-
source or momentary shorting of leads will sembly of the generator from the engine.
damage the generator and may cause inju- Never attempt to remove the rotor from the
ry. stator. Leave the shim in place until the gen-
erator is re--installed on the engine.
CAUTION CAUTION
Under no circumstances should anyone at- NEVER POUR COLD WATER INTO A HOT
tempt to repair the Logic or Display Boards. ENGINE, however hot water can always be
Should a problem develop with these com- added to a cold engine.
ponents, contact your nearest Carrier Tran-
sicold dealer for replacement.
CAUTION
CAUTION Only a refrigerant drum containing R404A
should be connected to this refrigeration
Service Mode MUST be used whenever re- unit in order to pressurize the system.
moving refrigerant charge, refrigerant leak
checking or evacuating. However, dry nitrogen may be used to in-
crease pressure. Any other gas or vapor will
contaminate the system and require addi-
CAUTION tional purging and evacuation.
1--3 62-61753
CAUTION CAUTION
The scroll compressor achieves low suc- Under no circumstances should anyone at-
tion pressure very quickly. Do not use the tempt to repair the Logic or Display Boards.
compressor to evacuate the system below Should a problem develop with these com-
0 psig. Never operate the compressor with ponents, contact your nearest Carrier Tran-
the suction or discharge service valves sicold dealer for replacement.
closed (frontseated). Internal damage will
result from operating the compressor in a
deep vacuum.
CAUTION
Do not direct water or steam into the gener-
ator openings. Do not allow any soap and
water solutions to enter the generator.
62-61753 1--4
1.3 SAFETY DECALS
62--02143--00 Rev --
1--5 62-61753
1.3 SAFETY DECALS -- Continued
62-61753 1--6
1.3 SAFETY DECALS -- Continued
62--60192--00 Rev D
1--7 62-61753
9
SECTION 2
UNIT DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual contains operating data, electrical data and
WARNING service instructions for the Vector 1550 refrigeration
system.
LogiCOLD microprocessor equipped units Additional support manuals are listed in Table 2-2.
may start automatically at any time the The model/serial number plate is located inside the unit
START/RUN--OFF switch (SROS) is not in on the frame as shown in Figure 2--1.
the OFF position. Also, the unit may be fit-
ted with two way communication equip- 2.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ment that will allow stating of the unit from a
remote location even though the SROS is in
the off position. The Vector 1550 unit is a hybrid diesel/electric, fully
charged, pre-wired, refrigeration/heating “nosemount”
unit. The unit is used on insulated trailers to maintain
cargo temperatures within very close limits.
Electrical power is supplied to the unit from a power plug
or by the integral generator which is driven by the
WARNING engine. The generator provides nominal 460V/3Ø/60Hz
power when the engine is in high speed and nominal
Be aware of HIGH VOLTAGE supplied at the 300V/3Ø/45Hz power in low speed.
power plug or from the generator. When The control system is microprocessor based. Once the
performing service or maintenance proced-
ures: ensure any two way communication is microprocessor is set at the desired temperature, the
disabled in accordance with the manufac- system automatically selects cooling and heating cycles
turers instruction, ensure the START/RUN-- as necessary to maintain the desired temperature within
OFF switch is in the OFF position and, very close limits.
whenever practical, disconnect the high The unit can be described as having three major
voltage source and disconnect the negative
battery connection. NEVER dis--assemble sections, the condensing section (Figure 2--1) which
the generator: HIGH MAGNETIC FIELD includes the engine--generator drive package
INSIDE! This field can interfere with cardiac (Figure 2--2), evaporator section (Figure 2--3) and
implants such as pacemakers and defibril- controls (Figure 2--2, Figure 2--4, Figure 2--5 &
lators. Figure 2--6).
Table 2-1. Model Chart
Nominal Engine
R-404A Speed
Model Compressor Engine
LB KG High Low
NDK33BN6KB 14 6.35 Scroll V1505 1830 1450
NDK330N6KB Road only unit -- DO NOT select this unit in configurations at this time.
2--1 62-61753
1 24
5 23
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(LOCATION)
15
16
17
18
19
20
21 22
62-61753 2--2
9
22
21
20
19
18
(Behind Filter)
1
17
2
16
3 15
5 6 9 11 12 13 14
7
8 10
2--3 62-61753
2
1
19
17
18
16
3
5
15 4
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1. Supply air temperature sensor (SAT) 10. Drain pan heater (HTR2)
2. Evaporator fan and motor service access 11. Heater Connection Service Access
3. Evaporator fans and motors (EVM1 & EVM2) 12. Evaporator expansion valve (EVXV)
4. Evaporator High Temperature Switch (EVHTS) 13. Electric heaters (HTR1)
5. Defrost termination temperature sensor (DTT) 14. Electric heaters (HTR3)
6. Compressor Suction Modulating Valve 15. Evaporator Coil
7. Return air temperature sensor (RAT) 16. Nozzle cover
-- Located on grill 17. Defrost Air Switch (DAS)
8. Evaporator outlet temperature sensor (EVOT) 18. High Connection (Red)
9. Evaporator outlet pressure transducer (EVOP) 19. Low Connection (Clear)
Figure 2--3. Evaporator Section -- Grille Removed
62-61753 2--4
9
25 24 23 22
2
3 21
4
5
6 20
7 19
18
8
9
17
10
11
16
12
13
14
(LOCATION)
15
1. AC current transformer (CT2/3/4) 14. Run control relay (RCR). Used with remote
2. Overload ground fault (OGF) control panel only
3. Phase reversal module (PRM) 15. Buzzer (B)
4. Heater contactor 1 (HTCON1) 16. Microprocessor (M)
5. Heater contactor 2 (HTCON2) 17. Control Module
6. Microprocessor power fuse (F6) 18. Contactor power fuse (F9)
7. Main fuse (F5) 19. Condenser motor contactor (CDCON)
8. Starter solenoid relay (SSR) 20. Evaporator contactor (EVCON)
9. Glow plug relay (GPR) 21. Fuses (F7,F8,F10,F11,F12)
10. Compressor contactor relay (CCONR) 22. Compressor contactor (CCON)
11. Heat contactor 1 relay (HTCON1R) 23. Generator contactor (GENCON)
12. Generator contactor relay (GENCONR) 24. Power source contactor 2 (PSCON2)
13. Power supply contactor relay (PSCONR) 25. Power source contactor (PSCON)
Figure 2--4. Control Box
2--5 62-61753
2.3 CONDENSING SECTION from the evaporator and delivers it to the condenser at
an increased temperature and pressure. The pressure
The condensing section (see Figure 2--1) consists of an
is such that refrigerant heat can be absorbed by the
engine--generator drive package, compressor,
surrounding air at ambient temperatures.
economizer heat exchanger, condenser fans,
condenser/radiator coil, refrigerant controls, defrost air 2.3.6 Compressor Switches, Transducers and
switch, piping, wiring, and associated components. Sensors.
The engine--generator drive package (see Figure 2--2) a. Compressor Discharge Pressure Transducer
includes the engine, generator, air cleaner, muffler, (CDP)
coolant system, fuel system, oil filter system and engine The CDP provides a signal to the microprocessor
sensors. equivalent to pressure leaving the compressor. It is
2.3.1 Engine located on the discharge line above the compressor.
The engine is a four cylinder diesel which gives excellent b. Compressor Suction Pressure Transducer
fuel economy and has easy starting characteristics. It is (CSP)
equipped with spin-on lube oil and fuel oil filters for The CSP provides a signal to the microprocessor
easier filter changes. The engine cooling system consists equivalent to pressure entering the compressor suction
of the radiator (which is integral with the condenser coil) service valve. It is located on the suction service valve.
and coolant overflow bottle. The system is also fitted with
an electronic battery charger which converts generator or c. Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor
standby alternating current to direct current for battery (CDT)
charging. Refer to Section 2.8 for engine data. The CDT provides a signal to the microprocessor
2.3.2 Engine Air System equivalent to the temperature of the gas leaving the
compressor. It is located on the upper dome of the
The air cleaner prolongs the life and performance of the compressor.
engine by preventing dirt and grit from getting into the
engine and causing excessive wear on all operating parts. d. Compressor Suction Temperature Sensor (CST)
It is the responsibility of the operator to give the air cleaner The CST provides a signal to the microprocessor
equipment regular and constant attention in accordance equivalent to to the temperature of the gas entering the
with the instructions. (Refer to section 8.4.8) compressor suction service valve. It is located on the
2.3.3 Engine Switches, Transducers and Sensors. line entering the valve.
a. Engine Speed Sensor (ENRPM) e. High Pressure Switch (HP1)
The ENRPM provides the microprocessor with engine The HP1 is normally closed and opens on pressure rise
speed information to be displayed, recorded in the Data to signal to the microprocessor to shut down the engine
Recorder and used to control the refrigeration system. It or shut down the system if operating on standby power.
is located on the front of the engine near the generator. It is located on the discharge service valve.
b. Engine Oil Pressure Switch (ENOPS) 2.3.7 Unloader Solenoid Valve (USV)
The ENOPS is normally open and closes on pressure The USV is opened, during periods of low load, to by-
rise to signal to the microprocessor the engine has pass a portion of the compressed gas from the econom-
sufficient oil pressure for operation. There is a 15 izer connection to the suction service valve. This action
second delay after the engine starts to allow the oil balances compressor capacity with the load and results
pressure to build up before the microprocessor looks at in lower power consumption.
the input from this switch. The switch is located on the
gear case cover. 2.3.8 Liquid Injection Solenoid Valve (LIV)
c. Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ENCT) The LIV is opened, during periods high compressor dis-
charge temperature to inject refrigerant into the eco-
The ENCT provides microprocessor with engine nomizer connection to cool the compressor.
coolant temperature information to be displayed,
recorded in the Data Recorder and used to control the 2.3.9 Condenser Coil
refrigeration system . The sensor is located on the The condenser coil is of the tube in fin type and acts as a
starter side of the engine near the #4 Injector. heat exchanger in which the compressed refrigerant
2.3.4 Generator (GEN) gas is condensed into a liquid and lowered in tempera-
ture. Air movement over the condenser is provided by
The generator is directly bolted to the engine and sup- two electric motor driven fans mounted in the condens-
plies nominal 460V/3Ø/60Hz power when the engine is ing section.
in high speed and nominal 300V/3Ø/45Hz power in low
speed. 2.3.10 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (AAT)
2.3.5 Compressor The AAT provides microprocessor with condenser
entering air temperature information to be displayed,
The unit is fitted with a scroll compressor equipped with recorded in the Data Recorder and used to control the
suction and discharge service valves and an econom- refrigeration system. The sensor is located behind the
izer connection. The compressor draws refrigerant gas front grill.
62-61753 2--6
9
2.3.11 Filter Drier the coil. At this reduced pressure, the liquid refrigerant
The drier is a cylinder shell containing a drying agent evaporates at a temperature sufficiently low enough to
and screen. It is installed in the liquid line and functions absorb heat from the air.
to keep the system clean and remove moisture from the 2.4.2 Evaporator Expansion Valve (EVXV)
refrigerant. The EVXV is an electronic device which controls the
2.3.12 Receiver flow of liquid to the evaporator according to changes in
superheat of the refrigerant leaving the evaporator. The
Liquid refrigerant from the condenser drains into the
expansion valve maintains a relatively constant degree
receiver. The receiver serves as a liquid reservoir when
there are surges due to load changes in the system; as a of superheat in the gas leaving the evaporator regard-
less of suction pressure. The valve has a dual function --
storage space when pumping down the system and as a
automatic expansion control and prevention of liquid
liquid seal against the entrance of refrigerant gas into
the liquid line. return to the compressor.
The receiver is provided with two bull’s--eye sight 2.4.3 Compressor Suction Modulation Valve
glasses, for the observation of liquid level & moisture (CSMV)
content, and a pressure relief valve. The CSMV opens and closes as required for capacity
2.3.13 Economizer Circuit control of the refrigeration system cooling cycle. It is
located in the suction line at the exit of the evaporator
The economizer circuit consist of a compact braze plate assembly.
heat exchanger, a solenoid valve (ESV) and a thermal
expansion valve (TXV). It is located above the com- 2.4.4 Evaporator Switches, Transducers and Sen-
pressor. sors
In the economized mode, the frozen and pull down ca- a. Evaporator Outlet Pressure Transducer (EVOP)
pacity of the unit is increased by subcooling the liquid The EVOP provides the microprocessor with
refrigerant entering the evaporator expansion valve. evaporator outlet pressure information to be displayed,
Overall efficiency is increased because the gas leaving recorded in the Data Recorder and used to control the
the economizer enters the compressor at a higher pres- refrigeration system. It is located in the evaporator
sure, therefore requiring less energy to compress it to section near the evaporator expansion valve in the
the required condensing conditions. suction line.
To place the unit in the economized mode, the micropro- b. Evaporator High Temperature Switch (EVHTS)
cessor energizes (opens) the economizer solenoid EVHTS is a safety switch which opens on a temperature
valve (ESV). Refrigerant flows from the main liquid line, rise to de--energize the electric heaters if the tempera-
through the ESV to the economizer thermal expansion ture in the evaporator compartment reaches the cut--out
valve (TXV). The TXV controls the flow of liquid to the point. It is located on the center tube sheet of the evapo-
economizer heat exchanger according to changes in rator coil
superheat of the refrigerant leaving the economizer
heat exchanger. c. Evaporator Outlet Temperature Sensor (EVOT)
The EVOT provides the microprocessor with
2.4 EVAPORATOR SECTION evaporator outlet temperature information to be
The evaporator (see Figure 2--3) fits into a rectangular displayed, recorded in the Data Recorder and used to
opening in the upper portion of the trailer front wall. control the refrigeration system. It is located on the
When installed, the evaporator section is located inside suction line near the evaporator expansion valve.
this refrigerated compartment, and the condensing d. Defrost Termination Temperature Sensor (DTT)
section is outside.
The DTT is located on the center tube sheet of the
The evaporator assembly consists of an evaporator coil, evaporator coil. It provides the microprocessor with
evaporator fan motors, evaporator expansion valve, evaporator temperature information to be displayed, re-
evaporator coil & drain pan heaters, defrost termination corded in the Data Recorder and used to determine
temperature sensor, supply & return air sensors and a termination of defrost.
high temperature switch. Evaporator equipment also
includes the suction modulating valve, located in the e. Return Air Temperature Sensor (RAT)
condensing section The RAT is a temperature control probe which provides
Heating is accomplished by electric heaters mounted on the microprocessor with information on the temperature
of the air entering the evaporator section. The reading is
the evaporator coil.
displayed, recorded in the Data Recorder and used to
Automatic evaporator coil defrosting is initiated by either control the refrigeration system. It is located on roadside
a differential air switch (which senses the pressure drop of the return air grille.
across the coil) or by the defrost timer in the
f. Supply Air Temperature Sensor (SAT)
microprocessor.
The SAT is a temperature control probe which provides
2.4.1 Evaporator Coil the microprocessor with information on the temperature
The unit evaporator is a tube in fin type. The operation of of the air leaving the evaporator section. The reading is
the compressor maintains a reduced pressure within displayed, recorded in the Data Recorder and used to
2--7 62-61753
control the refrigeration system. It is located in the en- is housed in the control box on the lower roadside
gine side supply air outlet housing. (engine side) corner of the unit. The display & keypad
module and switch board are located, for driver access,
2.5 SYSTEM OPERATING CONTROLS AND at the lower roadside corner of the unit.
COMPONENTS
The temperature controller is a Carrier Transicold
LogiCOLD microprocessor based controller. Once the CAUTION
controller is set at the desired temperature, the unit will
operate automatically to maintain the desired Under no circumstances should anyone at-
temperature within very close limits. tempt to repair the Logic or Display Boards.
Should a problem develop with these com-
2.5.1 Multiple Languages ponents, contact your nearest Carrier Tran-
The displayed language may be changed by toggling sicold dealer for replacement.
the LANGUAGE switch. Language order is: Spanish,
French, German, Italian, Dutch, Danish, Russian, a. Control Module
Portuguese and English. The control module (see Figure 2--5) consists of the
microprocessor (with status LED), 3 fuses (F1, F2, &
2.5.2 Automatic Start--Stop F3), a DC current sensor (CT1), 2 relays (RR & SR), 2
Standard equipment includes an auto start--stop status LED’s (LED30 & LED31), 6 input/output
feature. This feature provides automatic cycling of the connectors (QC), 6 digital input/output connectors
diesel engine, which in turn offers an energy efficient (MP), a programming card slot (with status LED’s) and
alternative to continuous operation of the engine with twelve FET indicators.
control of temperature by alternate cooling and heating The microprocessor is totally self contained and does
of the supply air (evaporator outlet air). not contain any serviceable components.
2.5.3 Special Features Microprocessor activity can be determined by observing
the LED’s and FET’s (see Figure 2--5 and Table 5--1). If
The following additional special features are the microprocessor is calling for a circuit to be
incorporated into the Carrier Transicold LogiCOLD energized, the indicator is illuminated.
Microprocessor:
The PC card slot allows programming of the
An LCD display MessageCenter which clearly displays microprocessor using Carrier Transicold PC Cards. The
all information in dot matrix form. controller automatically detects the presence and type
Unit Operation & Alarms are displayed in text (not in of PC Card inserted and responds accordingly. The
codes) different types of PC Cards are:
Unit Data and Functional Parameters S Download Card for copying unit data from Data
Recorder.
Programmable Maintenance Hour Meters (resettable
from the Keypad) S Options PC Card for installing optional software
Bright LED Alarm & Indicator Lights programs
62-61753 2--8
9
• A red (PC) Card Fault LED blinks if there is a problem continue to blink until the PC card is removed. The
transferring data from the PC card that has been LED will also blink if there is an error reading the card.
plugged into the PC card slot. The red LED will Check the MessageCenter for description of error.
2--9 62-61753
2
14
3
13
12
6
7 8 9 10 11
62-61753 2--10
9
c.Switch Board alarm list is displayed in the
1 LANGUAGE Switch (LS) MessageCenter. Pressing the ALARM LIST
key once displays the active alarm list. Each
The displayed language may be successive press cycles through the list to
changed by toggling the LANGUAGE the end. To view the inactive alarm list, Refer
LANGUAGE switch. to Section 3.12.
START--STOP/CONTINUOUS Key
START-- STOP/
2 STANDBY/ENGINE Switch (DES) CONTINUOUS Pressing this key toggles between
Start--Stop and Continuous Run operation.
This switch is used to select either
Engine Operation or Standby Operation. SELECT SELECT Key
When this switch is placed in standby Press the SELECT key to scroll through the
position, the microprocessor will not menu selections. One of the five standard or
energize the power source contactors 1 optional menu selections will appear in the
until the engine oil pressure switch MessageCenter when the SELECT key is
(ENOPS) opens. pressed. Repeated pressing of the SELECT
key will sequence the menu through these
3 START/RUN--OFF Switch (SROS) selections. The menu wraps around. Press
the SELECT key until the desired menu
When placed in the RUN position, this selection appears in the MessageCenter.
switch provides power to the
microprocessor. The microprocessor The five standard selections are:
performs a self-test (all segments of •TO VIEW HOUR METERS-- Displays the
display are illuminated). Then setpoint and hours for individual hour meters. Refer to
refrigerated compartment temperature Section 3.14.
are displayed.
To stop the unit or remove power from •TO START PRETRIP -- Used to initiate a
the microprocessor, place the SROS in pretrip. Refer to Section 3.4.
the OFF position. •TO VIEW DATA -- Displays Unit Data.
Refer to Section 3.13.
Keypad •TO VIEW (AND CHANGE) SETTINGS --
UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW Keys Displays unit Functional Parameter
settings. Refer to Section 3.15.
These keys allow changing of the setpoints
or other displayed data of the system. They •TO MARK TRIP START -- This menu
also allow scrolling through the Unit Data selection is only used with the Data
List, Function Parameters List, Alarm List, Recorder. It is used to record a Trip Start
etc. event which is logged in the Data Recorder.
This records the time and date of the
EQUAL Key (ENTER) beginning of the trip. Data can then be
The EQUAL key is used for many things downloaded and reviewed by trip, making
including entering a setpoint, changing a data review much easier. Refer to Section
Functional Parameter, clearing alarms, and 3.10.
locking the data menu.
•TO VIEW PRINT MENU -- Configures the
MANUAL MANUAL DEFROST Key microprocessor for use with the hand--held
DEFROST
The MANUAL DEFROST key may be used Strip Print II printer kit P/N 12--50150--10.
to initiate a defrost cycle when the required Refer to manual 62--90476 (Strip Print) or
conditions are met. 62--11338 (Strip Print II).
ALARM LIST Key The optional selection is:
ALARM LIST
The ALARM LIST key allows viewing of the •TO VIEW (AND CHANGE) INTELLISET --
alarms stored in the microprocessor. The Refer to Section 3.19.1.
2--11 62-61753
2.6 ELECTRONIC MODULES
2.6.1 Overload Ground Fault Module (OGF)
AMBER
GREEN
62-61753 2--12
9
The microprocessor may be configured to display the ProductShield. ProductShield is a group of nine
sensor reading in the Unit Data display and to record the Configurations which may be set to provide enhanced
sensor reading in the Data Recorder. A user specified product or unit protection under extreme ambient
name may be configured for both sensors, this name will conditions.
be displayed (recorded) rather than the default Remote
Sensor #1, Remote Sensor #2 or Remote Sensor #3 2.7.6 Remote Control Panel
name.
2.7.5 IntelliSet/ProductShield The unit may be fitted with an optional remote control
panel. The panel displays refrigerated compartment set
The LogiCOLD Microprocessor offers over 48 point, compartment temperature and operating mode
parameters that may be set depending on the product (heat, cool or defrost). The set point may be set and the
being carried. IntelliSet allows the owner to unit may be started and stopped using the remote panel.
pre--program product specific settings into the
microprocessor and give the settings a name. The
This compact panels can be mounted to suit the
operator may then call up these settings by simply
individual operator’s preferences -- in the cab, on the
selecting the IntelliSet name. front bulkhead, or in the refrigerated compartment
In addition to the ability to pre--set the microprocessor (including in the wall itself). See Section 3.19.2 for more
parameters, the IntelliSet option includes information on the remote control panels.
2--13 62-61753
2.10 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM DATA
Defrost Air Switch (DAS) Initiates Defrost: 35 ¦ 1.8 mm WG (1.40 ¦ .07 inch)
Defrost Timer (micro controlled) 1.5h, 3h, 6h, or 12 hours
Evaporator High Temperature Switch Opens, on temperature rise at: 55°¦ 2.8°C (130°¦ 5°F)
(EVHTS) Closes on temperature fall at: 37.8° ¦ 3.9°C (100°¦ 7°F)
Energized (opened) at Compressor Discharge Temperature (CDT)
Sensor readings above 135°C (275°F)
May be pulsing (opened & closed) between Compressor Discharge
Liquid injection Valve (LIV) Temperature (CDT) Sensor readings of 124°C & 135°C (255°F &
275°F)
De--energized (closed) at Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor
reading (CDT) below 124°C (255°F)
Relief Valve Setting Opens on temperature rise at 37 3 Bar (537 44 psig)
Opens, on pressure rise, at : 32 ¦ 1 bar (471 ¦ 15 psig)
High Pressure Switch (HP1)
Closes, on pressure fall at: 25 ¦ 1 bar (367 ¦ 15 psig)
Nominal setting 8.3 to 13.9°C @ --20/30°C
Economizer Thermal Expansion Valve
(15 to 25°F @ --24/86°F) condition.
Unit Dry Weight 731 KG. (1612 pounds)
62-61753 2--14
9
2.11 ELECTRICAL DATA -- Continued
2--15 62-61753
2.13 SAFETY DEVICES
System components are protected from damage caused by unsafe operating conditions by automatic shut--down of
the unit when such conditions occur. This is accomplished by the safety devices listed in the following table.
Unsafe Conditions Safety Device Device Setting
Excessive current draw by microprocessor Fuse (F1) Opens at 7.5 amps
Excessive current draw by speed relay Fuse (F2) Opens at 10 amps
Excessive current draw by run relay Fuse (F3) Opens at 7.5 amps
Excessive current draw by battery output Fuse (F5) Opens at 80 amps
Excessive current draw by control circuit Fuse (F6) Opens at 15 amps
Excessive current draw by battery charger input Fuse (F7/8) Opens at 3 amps (6amps with
second battery charger)
Excessive current draw by generator/power supply Fuse (F9) Opens at 10 amps
contactors
Excessive current draw by heaters Fuse (F10/F11/12) Opens at 12 amps
Excessive condenser fan motor winding temperature Internal protector Auto reset
Excessive compressor motor winding temperature Internal protector Auto reset
Excessive evaporator motor winding temperature Internal protector Auto reset
a. Bypass Mode This low temperature, low pressure vapor passes the
evaporator outlet temperature and pressure sensors
In bypass mode, (see Figure 2--9), the compressor (EVOT and EVOP) which aid in calculation of
raises the pressure and the temperature of the superheat. The vapor then returns to the compressor
refrigerant and forces it into the condenser tubes. The through the compressor suction modulation valve
condenser fan circulates surrounding air over the (CSMV). The CSMV controls the flow of refrigerant
outside of the condenser tubes. The tubes have fins entering the suction line, thereby matching the load to
designed to improve the transfer of heat from the the compressor capacity.
refrigerant gas to the air. This removal of heat causes
In the bypass mode, the unloader solenoid valve is
the refrigerant to liquify. Liquid refrigerant leaves the
energized (opened) by the microprocessor. This action
condenser and flows to the receiver.
reduces compressor capacity by allowing flow from the
The receiver stores the additional charge necessary for mid--point of the scroll, through the economizer
low ambient operation. The receiver is equipped with a connection into the suction line.
relief valve. b. Standard Mode
The refrigerant leaves the receiver and flows through The system will operate in Standard Mode when
the liquid line service valve to the subcooler. The additional cooling is required but generator current is
subcooler occupies a portion of the main condensing limited to the point that economized mode cannot be
coil surface and gives off further heat to the passing air. supported.
The refrigerant then flows through a filter-drier where an In the standard mode (see Figure 2--10), the system
absorbent keeps the refrigerant clean and dry. operates the same as in Bypass Mode except the
62-61753 2--16
9
unloader solenoid valve (USV) is de--energized (closed) d. Null Mode
by the microprocessor. This action closes off the flow The system will enter null mode during periods where no
from the mid--point of the scroll into the suction line, cooling or heating is required and the system is in con-
bringing the compressor to full capacity. tinuous run. In null mode the compressor and heaters
are shut down while the evaporator fans continue to op-
c. Economized Mode erate. The condenser fan will operate if engine cooling is
required.
In the economized mode the “main” refrigeration system The system may also enter the null mode while in start
operates the same as in the Standard Mode except the stop if required time, coolant temperature or battery
microprocessor energizes (opens) the economizer condition parameters have not been met.
solenoid valve (ESV). With the economizer solenoid
valve open (see Figure 2--11), the capacity of the unit is 2.15 HEAT AND DEFROST
increased by subcooling the liquid refrigerant entering
the evaporator expansion valve. Overall efficiency is In the Heat and Defrost Modes, the compressor is
increased because the gas leaving the economizer heat de--energized. In Heat Mode, the coil mounted heaters
exchanger enters the compressor at a higher pressure, and evaporator fans are energized. Air flowing over the
therefore requiring less energy to compress it to the warm coil is circulated throughout the refrigerated
required condensing conditions. compartment to maintain the cargo at the desired
temperature.
Liquid refrigerant for use in the economizer circuit is tak- If the microprocessor is Configured to allow Natural
en from the main liquid line as it leaves the filter drier.
Defrost and the compartment temperature is above
freezing defrost may be accomplished using a
The liquid refrigerant flows through the economizer
thermal expansion valve (TXV) and the economizer combination of coil heaters and return air.
heat exchanger internal passages absorbing heat from
the liquid refrigerant flowing to the evaporator expan- If compartment temperature is below freezing or not
sion valve. The resultant “medium” temperature/pres- sufficiently warm enough to defrost the coil, the
sure gas enters the compressor at the economizer con- evaporator fans are de--energized and the coil mounted
nection. heaters energized.
2--17 62-61753
EVOP
EVOT
EVAPORATOR
CSMV
EVXV
RELIEF VALVE
CONDENSER
RECEIVER
LIQUID LINE
SERVICE VALVE
SUBCOOLER
FILTER DRIER
LIV
ESV
COMPRESSOR
TXV
DISCHARGE
SERVICE VALVE
ECONOMIZER HEAT
EXCHANGER
USV ECONOMIZER
CONNECTION
62-61753 2--18
9
EVOP
EVOT
EVAPORATOR
CSMV
EVXV
RELIEF VALVE
CONDENSER
RECEIVER
LIQUID LINE
SERVICE VALVE
SUBCOOLER
FILTER DRIER
LIV
ESV
COMPRESSOR
TXV
DISCHARGE
SERVICE VALVE
ECONOMIZER HEAT
EXCHANGER
USV ECONOMIZER
CONNECTION
2--19 62-61753
EVOP
EVOT
EVAPORATOR
CSMV
EVXV
RELIEF VALVE
CONDENSER
RECEIVER
LIQUID LINE
SERVICE VALVE
SUBCOOLER
FILTER DRIER
LIV
ESV
COMPRESSOR
TXV
DISCHARGE
SERVICE VALVE
ECONOMIZER HEAT
EXCHANGER
USV ECONOMIZER
CONNECTION
62-61753 2--20
SECTION 3
OPERATION
WARNING WARNING
LogiCOLD microprocessor equipped units Be aware of HIGH VOLTAGE supplied at the
may start automatically at any time the power plug or from the generator. When
START/RUN--OFF switch (SROS) is not in performing service or maintenance proced-
the OFF position. Also, the unit may be fit- ures: ensure any two way communication is
ted with two way communication equip- disabled in accordance with the manufac-
ment that will allow stating of the unit from a turers instruction, ensure the START/RUN--
remote location even though the SROS is in OFF switch is in the OFF position and,
the off position. whenever practical, disconnect the high
voltage source and disconnect the negative
battery connection. NEVER dis--assemble
the generator: HIGH MAGNETIC FIELD
INSIDE! This field can interfere with cardiac
implants such as pacemakers and defibril-
lators.
3.1 STARTING UNIT -- ENGINE OPERATION
WARNING
Under no circumstances should ether or any other starting aids be used to start engine.
MODE LIGHTS
LANGUAGE
MAIN DISPLAY
--20.0 +34.5° F STANDBY
MessageCenter
ENGINE
I START/RUN
DOOR
0 OFF
1. Place the STANDBY/ENGINE switch in 2. Place the START / RUN - OFF switch
the ENGINE position (SROS) in the START / RUN position.
3--1 62-61753
3.2 STARTING UNIT -- STANDBY OPERATION
WARNING
Make sure the power plug is clean and dry before connecting to any electrical outlet / receptacle.
WARNING
Do not connect to any electrical outlet without checking that it meets the 380/3/50 and 16 Amp
electrical requirements of the unit.
1. Ensure the Engine/Standby switch is in the 2. Ensure the external power circuit breaker is off, con-
STANDBY position and the Start/Run--Off nect standby cable to unit and then turn the external
switch is in the OFF position power circuit breaker on.
LANGUAGE
ENGINE
I START/RUN
0 OFF
3. Place the START / RUN - OFF switch I START/RUN 4. The unit will then enter pretest, perform preset
(SROS) in the START / RUN position. (refer to section 3.3) and start automatically.
0 OFF
62-61753 3--2
3.3 SELF TEST
MODE LIGHTS
LANGUAGE
MAIN DISPLAY
STANDBY
MESSAGE
CENTER ENGINE
I START/RUN
DOOR 0 OFF
SELF TEST
When first powered up, the microprocessor will run a • If the microprocessor has been configured to display
self test consisting of the following steps: the hour meters, the Total Engine Hours, Standby
• All of the mode lights will illuminate. Run Hours and/or Total Switch On Hours will be
displayed.
• All of the segments on the display will turn on.
• All of the liquid crystal diodes (LCDs) in the Messa- • The microprocessor will then display “SMV CLOS-
geCenter will turn on to verify their operation. ING” while the CSMV and the EVXV are brought to
unit starting positions.
• The set point temperature and the refrigerated com-
partment temperature will then be displayed. The • In engine operation, after preset, the glow plugs
last character indicates the temperature units as “C” will energize (as required), the buzzer will sound, and
Centigrade or “F” Fahrenheit. the engine will start.
• The MessageCenter will continue to the next applic- • In standby operation, after preset, buzzer will
able step or: sound then the fans and compressor will start.
1. If there are one or more Active alarms, the alarms
must be cleared before the unit can start. Refer to NOTE
Section 3.11 for information on viewing active If required the microprocessor will initiate a
alarms. “Bump Start” procedure to clear any liquid refri-
2. If one or more Inactive alarms are stored, “INAC- gerant or oil. During this procedure, the com-
TIVE ALARMS IN MEMORY” will be displayed and pressor will be started for one second and then
the Alarm LED will flash for 5 seconds, then turn off. shut down for 7 seconds, three times.
“CHECK AT NEXT SERVICE INTERVAL” will then
be displayed before the microprocessor continues
on to the next step. Refer to Section 3.12 for informa-
tion on viewing inactive alarms.
3. If the IntelliSet option has been installed the active or
modified IntelliSet or “INTELLISET INSTALLED
BUT NOT ACTIVE” will be displayed before the mi-
croprocessor continues on to the next step. Refer to
Section 3.19.1 for IntelliSet information.
3--3 62-61753
3.4 PRETRIP
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
TEST #1 XX% COMPLETE
KEYPAD
MANUAL ALARM LIST START-- STOP/ SELECT
DEFROST CONTINUOUS
4. Verify that during TEST#1 (5 seconds) the complete display is turned on and that all lights on the
Light Bar come on.
5. Verify that during the first 5 seconds of TEST#2 the buzzer comes on.
6. The remainder of Pretrip will take 7 to 15 minutes, and will run itself automatically.
62-61753 3--4
PRETRIP (Continued) Test 2 will continue with a check of the amperage (cur-
rent) draw of the following components:
TIP • Battery DC Current
Pretrip may be stopped by the user by either (All Components Turned Off)
turning the unit off then back on again, or by
pressing and holding the ”=” Key for 5 seconds. • Unloader Solenoid Valve (USV)
“PRETRIP STOPPED BY USER” will display in • Economizer Solenoid Valve (ESV)
the MessageCenter.
• Liquid Injection Valve (LIV)
Once Pretrip is started: If the unit is running (engine or • Speed Control Solenoid (SCS)
standby), the microprocessor will shut the unit down. • Glow Plugs (GP)
If the unit is not running Pretrip will begin. • Fuel Solenoid (FS)
• Condenser Motor Contactor (CDCON)
NOTE
• Evaporator Motor Contactor (EVCON)
Before completing Pretrip, the microprocessor
looks at the status of alarms and if certain • Compressor Contactor (CCON)
alarms are active (for example: Low Fuel Warn- • Generator Contactor (GENCON)
ing, Check Engine Oil Level, Check Coolant
Level, Check Coolant Temperature), Pretrip will • Power Source Contactor
display “FAILED”, indicating that the unit is not (PSCON or PSCON2)
ready to be sent out for a load, but that the alarm • Heater 1 Contactor (HTCON1)
list should be checked and all present alarm si-
tuations corrected. • Heater 2 Contactor (HTCON!2
Each component will be individually checked for proper
TIP current draw. An alarm will be displayed for any compo-
It is always a good idea to clear all alarms from nent testing outside the current range (amps).
both Alarm Lists before starting Pretrip. The
technician will then know that any alarms pres-
ent following Pretrip occurred during Pretrip, Test 3 -- Temperature Sensor Check
and are not old alarms that had not been
cleared. Check the condition of all of the system temperature
sensors.
3--5 62-61753
PRETRIP (Continued) Test 12 -- Unloader Solenoid Valve (USV)
This test checks the operation of the unloader solenoid
Test 8 -- Evaporator Fan Motor Amperage Check valve. If suction pressure does not change when USV is
The evaporator motor contactor is energized and check de--energized, the “CHECK BYPASS” alarm will be dis-
for proper current draw. An alarm will be displayed if the played.
fan motors test outside the current range (amps). Test 13 -- Economizer Solenoid Valve (ESV)
Test 9 -- Condenser Fan Motors Amperage Check This test checks the operation of the economizer solen-
oid valve. If discharge pressure does not change when
The condenser motor contactor is energized and check ESV is energized, the “CHECK ECONOMIZER” alarm
for proper current draw. An alarm will be displayed if fan will be displayed.
motors test outside the current range (amps).
Test 14 -- Liquid Injection Solenoid Valve (LIV)
Test 10 -- Check Compressor Suction Modulation This test checks the operation of the liquid injection
Valve (CSMV) solenoid valve. If compressor suction temperature does
This test ensures that the CSMV is opening and closing not change when LIV is energized, the “CHECK LIV”
properly. If suction pressure doesn’t change as alarm will be displayed.
expected with CSMV closed then “CHECK SUCTION Test 15 -- Check For Other Alarms
MOD VALVE” alarm will be displayed and Pretrip is Checks the current alarm list for other active alarms.
aborted. This test may take several minutes.
Pretrip Termination
Test 11 -- Electronic Expansion Valve (EVXV)
When the Pretrip cycle is completed, the unit will return
This test checks the operation of the EVXV. If valve to normal temperature control operation. “PRETRIP
doesn’t test properly “CHECK EVAP SUPERHEAT” PASS” will be displayed in the MessageCenter until the
alarm will be displayed. operator presses any key. In the event that the Pretrip
test triggered an alarm(s), the MessageCenter will dis-
play either “PRETRIP FAIL & COMPLETE” (if the entire
NOTE Pretrip cycle was completed), or “PRETRIP FAIL IN
Tests 12, 13 & 14 may be display only on Field TEST XX”, (if the Pretrip cycle was aborted by an alarm
Trial Units, depending on software revision. before it was completed).
62-61753 3--6
3.5 CHANGING SET POINT
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
SETPOINT CHANGED
1. With the set point displayed, press the UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW
key to change the set point to the desired value. The MessageCenter will
display “↑↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO SAVE”.
By default, set points of --30°C to +32°C (--22°F to • Viewing the Alarm List, Data List or Functional Para-
+89.6°F) may be entered via the keypad. The micropro- meters OR
cessor always retains the last entered set point in • When the unit is in Pretrip OR
memory. The microprocessor may be configured to
change the set point in either 0.1° (one--tenth of a de- • When the unit is in Sleep Mode
gree) or 1° (one full degree) increments by pressing and Pressing the = key will cause the new displayed set
releasing either the UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW point value to become active and “SETPOINT
key. CHANGED” will be displayed. If the new value is not en-
tered, after 5 seconds of no keypad activity, the entire
NOTE display and Light Bar will flash for 15 seconds with “SET-
The microprocessor may be configured with a POINT NOT CHANGED” displayed and then revert
minimum and/or maximum set point other than back to the last entered set point. All other keys are ac-
the default values listed above. “MAX SET- tive at this time and if pressed while the display is flash-
POINT HAS BEEN REACHED” or “MIN SET- ing, will stop the flashing, and perform the requested
POINT HAS BEEN REACHED” will display in
the MessageCenter when either of these condi- function.
tions are reached. TIP
The set point may be changed quickly by press-
Set point may be changed any time the START / RUN - ing and holding the UP ARROW or DOWN AR-
OFF switch is in the START/RUN position, or when the ROW key. The longer the key is held, the faster
unit in PC Mode EXCEPT when: the setting will change.
3--7 62-61753
3.6 START--STOP OPERATION
START--STOP
LIGHT
HEAT COOL DEFROST ALARM START-STOP CONTINUOUS
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
START/STOP MODE SELECTED
2. Verify that “START/STOP MODE SELECTED” is displayed on the MessageCenter and that the START-
STOP light is illuminated. The unit is now in Start-Stop operation.
Start--Stop is provided to reduce fuel or power con- If the unit fails to start after three start attempts,
sumption. This feature allows full automatic control of “FAILED TO START--AUTO MODE” alarm will be activ-
the unit starting and stopping by monitoring refrigerated ated. While running, if the unit shuts down, an internal
compartment temperature, battery charging amps and counter keeps track of the shutdowns. Should the unit
engine coolant temperature (Engine Operation only). shut down three consecutive times without running a
The main function of Start--Stop Operation is to turn off minimum of 15 minutes between shutdowns, the
the refrigeration system near setpoint to provide an effi- “FAILED TO RUN MINIMUM TIME” Alarm will be acti-
cient temperature control system and to initiate a restart vated. The shutdown counter is cleared when the unit
sequence after certain conditions are met. The Start-- has run for 15 minutes.
Stop/Continuous key is pressed to select between Con- NOTE
tinuous Run and Start--Stop Operation. The corres- In Standby Operation, the unit will stop for a
ponding LED will be iluminated. Refer to Section 4.3 for minimum of 5 minutes instead of 15 minutes.
more detailed information on Start--Stop Operation.
3.6.1 Start--Stop Parameters
The microprocessor may be configured with Start-Stop The selectable parameters used by the microprocessor to
operation tied to the set point ranges for frozen and per- determine when the unit will start or stop include:
ishable loads. The Start/Stop--Continuous key is locked • MINIMUM RUN TIME
out if “START-STOP LOCKED” displays in the Messa-
geCenter when the key is pressed and the unit is in • MINIMUM OFF TIME
Start--Stop Operation or “CONTINUOUS LOCKED” • OVERRIDE TEMP
displays in the MessageCenter when the key is pressed
and the unit is in Continuous Run Operation. Refer to • MAXIMUM OFF TIME
Section 5.1.1 for Configuration information. • FROZEN SHUTDOWN OFFSET
62-61753 3--8
3.6 START--STOP OPERATION -- Continued 3.6.3 Charging Amps
The microprocessor may be configured to monitor bat-
tery charging amperage in addition to battery voltage.
The microprocessor may be configured so that: The battery charging rate must be below the selected
amp setting to allow the unit to cycle off.
• the same settings apply to any set point, or The Configuration may be set from 1.0 to 10.0 Amps in
0.5 amp increments. A weak or defective battery may in-
dicate a suitable voltage charge while the alternator is
• the settings are different, depending on whether the actually putting a high charging rate into it, then not be
set point is in the perishable range or in the frozen sufficiently charged to restart the engine at the end of a
range. Start-Stop Off Cycle.
The factory setting for this Configuration is 5.0 amps.
3.6.2 Restart Voltage This is a general setting that may need to be adjusted for
the operating environment of the unit. Units operated in
colder ambient temperatures may require a lower set-
The microprocessor will restart the unit when a preset ting to force a higher charge in the battery prior to Start-
minimum voltage is reached. The minimum voltage may Stop Off Cycle. Units operated in warmer ambient tem-
be configured from 12.0 to 12.8 Volts in 0.1V incre- peratures may use a higher setting.
ments. The factory setting for this Configuration is
12.2V. As a battery ages, it is normal for it to require longer re-
charging periods. If the running time is gradually in-
creasing in Start-Stop operation due to the battery re-
A lower voltage selection may result in a longer off cycle quiring a longer charging period, this run time may be
(based on battery voltage) and possibly overall shorter shortened by raising the amp setting. (This may be
battery life. A higher voltage selection may result in a checked by reviewing downloaded data and looking at
shorter off cycle (based on battery voltage) and possibly the amp reading during prolonged engine Start-Stop On
overall longer battery life. Cycles.)
3--9 62-61753
3.7 CONTINUOUS OPERATION
CONTINUOUS
RUN LIGHT
HEAT COOL DEFROST ALARM START-STOP CONTINUOUS
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
CONTINUOUS RUN MODE SELECTED
In the Continuous Run Mode, the unit will not be shut If the unit fails to start after three start attempts, alarm 31
down except in response to a shut down alarm. Refer to -- “FAILED TO START--AUTO MODE” will be activated.
Section 4.4 for more detailed information on Continuous While running, if the unit shuts down, an internal counter
Run Operation. keeps track of the shutdowns. Should the unit shut down
The microprocessor may be configured with Start-Stop three consecutive times without running a minimum of
operation tied to the set point ranges for frozen and per- 15 minutes between shutdowns, alarm 30 “FAILED TO
ishable loads. The Start/Stop--Continuous key is locked RUN MINIMUM TIME” will be activated. The shutdown
out if “START-STOP LOCKED” displays in the Messa- counter is cleared when the unit has run for 15 minutes.
geCenter when the key is pressed and the unit is in
Start--Stop Operation or “CONTINUOUS LOCKED”
displays in the MessageCenter when the key is pressed
and the unit is in Continuous Run Operation. Refer to
Section 5.1.1 for Configuration information.
62-61753 3--10
3.8 SLEEP MODE
3. Press either the UP or DOWN ARROW key until “SLEEP MODE: YES” is displayed. The MessageCenter
will flash, indicating that this change has not been entered into memory. Press the “=” key to save the setting
to memory -- the MessageCenter will stop flashing, the unit is now in sleep mode.
4. Additional Functional Parameter sub menu selections for “wake up time” and “run pretrip at wake” will now be
available and may be saved to memory following the key stroke sequence in the preceding step. Refer to the
following paragraphs for information on these settings.
Sleep Mode is generally used in cold ambients when the In Sleep and Standby Mode the unit will “Wake Up” and
trailer may be parked or not used and the unit is OFF for the battery charger will be energized to keep the battery
an extended period of time with no product inside the re- charged.
frigerated compartment. Many times units are difficult to
start due to a discharged battery, thickened engine oil, ADDITIONAL SUB MENUS
etc. after time in cold ambients.
1. “WAKE UP TIME”
There is NO TEMPERATURE CONTROL in Sleep
Mode and it should never be used if the refrigerated a. When “WAKE UP TIME” is set to NO the unit will
compartment contains perishable or frozen products. remain in Sleep Mode until it is taken out manually
(refer to EXIT SLEEPMODE instructions above.)
In Sleep and Engine Mode the unit will “Wake Up” peri-
odically and run to keep the battery charged and the en- b. When “WAKE UP TIME” is set to YES the “SET
gine warm. WAKEUP TIME” menu will become available.
3--11 62-61753
3.8 SLEEP MODE -- Continued
Pressing the “=” key will allow the user to select the date If the unit is already running when Sleep Mode is se-
and time the unit is to automatically wake up. The wake lected, it will continue to run until the conditions de-
up time must be at least 1 hour and no more than 8 days scribed above are met.
from the time the clock is set. The following information
can be entered: While the unit is cycled off in Sleep Mode, “SLEEP
MODE, OFF/ON TO WAKE” will be displayed in the
MessageCenter. The display backlight will turn off after
S Month (1 to 12) 5 minutes.
S Day (1 to 31)
S Year (1998 to 2037) While in Sleep Mode, Unit Data and Alarm Lists may be
S Hour (0 to 23) viewed, and Functional Parameters may be viewed and
changed as necessary. However, Start--Stop/Continu-
S Minute (0 to 59) ous Run selections and set point can not be changed.
NOTE Manual Defrost and Pretrip can be initiated.
The clock is a 24 hour clock. Hours 1 thru 12 are
AM and hours 13 thru 24 are PM.
The unit will restart when engine coolant temperature
2.“RUN PRETRIP TEST AT WAKE” drops below 1°C (34°F) or if the battery voltage drops
a. When “PRETRIP TEST AT WAKE” is set to NO below the Configured battery restart value. (refer to
the unit will wake up at the designated time and con- Section 5.1.1)
trol to set point.
b. When “PRETRIP TEST AT WAKE” is set to YES.
the unit will wake up at the designated time, automat- NOTE (FOR ENGINE OPERATION ONLY)
ically run Pretrip and then control to set point. “PRE- In the event that the Engine Coolant Tempera-
TRIP PASS/FAIL” will remain in the MessageCenter ture sensor fails, Sleep Mode will operate as fol-
until it is manually cleared. lows:
If Sleep Mode is selected, when the unit is not running
during a Start-Stop Off Cycle, any remaining Minimum In ambients above 0°C (32°F), the unit will run
Off Time will be ignored, and the engine will start. It will as above, and will monitor battery voltage and
run for 4 minutes (minimum), until the engine coolant charging amps only (according to the Configur-
temperature is above 50°C (122°F), and the battery is ation setting).
fully charged (O.K. displays in the Data List voltage line,
and charging amps are less than the Configured set- In ambients below 0°C (32°F),, the unit will run
ting). While the unit is running in Sleep Mode, “SLEEP for 20 minutes minimum run time, then restart
WARNING: NO TEMP CONTROL” will flash in the Mes- every 60 minutes (maximum off time). Battery
sageCenter, and the Display (set point and refrigerated voltage and amperage will be monitored nor-
box temperature) will be off. mally.
62-61753 3--12
3.9 MANUAL DEFROST
DEFROST LIGHT
--20.0 dF
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
DEFROST CYCLE STARTED
1. Press the MANUAL DEFROST key. The DEFROST light will come on and the
MessageCenter will display “DEFROST CYCLE STARTED” for 5 seconds, or
flash “CANNOT START DEFROST CYCLE” for 5 seconds.
3--13 62-61753
3.10 TRIP START
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
TRIP START ENTERED
1. To mark the start of a trip in the Data Recorder, press the SELECT key until the Mes-
sageCenter displays “PRESS = TO MARK TRIP START”.
3. If trip start is acknowledged by the Data Recorder, “TRIP START ENTERED” will be displayed
for 5 seconds and then the display will revert back to the normal display. Otherwise CANNOT
ENTER TRIP START will flash and then the display will revert back to the normal display.
Trip Start places the present time and date as a stamp in the data recorder memory to allow easy review of the data
from the last trip, and to allow downloading data from a specific trip. A trip begins at a Trip Start and ends at the next Trip
Start.
62-61753 3--14
3.11 VIEW ACTIVE ALARMS
ALARM LIGHT
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
NO ACTIVE ALARMS
1. Press the ALARM LIST key. If there are no active alarms, “NO ACTIVE
ALARMS” will display for 5 seconds.
2. If there are active alarms, the alarm number will be displayed with the letter “A” in front and the
alarm message following. The last Alarm that occurred will be the first Alarm displayed and so
on.
3. Press the ALARM LIST or UP ARROW key to scroll through the list of alarms.
4. When the end of the alarm list is reached, “LIST END, = TO CLEAR ALARMS” is displayed
for 5 seconds.
5. To clear the alarm list, press the “=” key while “LIST END, = TO CLEAR ALARMS” is being
displayed. “ACTIVE ALARMS LIST CLEAR” will be displayed. This will move all Alarms to
the Inactive Alarm list.
Alarms that occur are stored in the Alarm List. Stored TIP
alarms may be viewed in the MessageCenter. Another way to clear active alarms is to turn the
For a complete list of alarms, their meanings, and trou- microprocessor OFF and then back ON using
the START/RUN--OFF switch (SROS).
bleshooting refer to Section 7.
TIP
“CHK WIRES FROM MICRO TO KEYPAD” in-
dicates there is a wiring problem between the
microprocessor and the display module.
3--15 62-61753
3.12 VIEW INACTIVE ALARMS
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
NO INACTIVE ALARMS
1. Press ALARM LIST key and the UP ARROW key and hold both for 6 seconds. If there
are no inactive alarms, “NO INACTIVE ALARMS” will be displayed for 5 seconds.
2. If there are inactive alarms, the alarm number will be displayed with the letter “I” in front and the
alarm message following.
3. Press the ALARM LIST or UP or DOWN key to scroll through the list of alarms.
4. When the end of the alarm list is reached, “LIST END, = TO CLEAR ALARMS” is displayed for 5
seconds.
5. To clear the active and inactive alarm list, press the “=” key while “LIST END, = TO CLEAR
ALARMS” is being displayed. “ALL ALARMS CLEARED” will be displayed.
The microprocessor can hold up to 16 alarms in the Ac- For a complete list of Alarms and troubleshooting infor-
tive and Inactive Alarm Lists combined. The list can be mation refer to Section 7.
read via the MessageCenter or using the ReeferManag-
er PC Program. There are 2 sections in the Alarm List,
an Active Alarm Section and Inactive Alarm Section. TIP
Alarms in these sections are in the order in which the When alarms are cleared from the Inactive
alarms activate and inactivate, respectively. On startup, Alarm List, both active and inactive alarm lists
all alarms are marked as inactive. If an alarm then be- are cleared.
comes active, the alarm is moved from the Inactive
Alarm List to the Active Alarm List.
If there is a safety shutdown, “UNIT SHUTDOWN --
As additional alarms occur, they will be placed first in the
SEE ALARM LIST“ will be displayed. Refer to Section 7
Active Alarm List. An alarm can not be active and inac-
for complete list of Alarms and their descriptions.
tive at the same time. Each alarm can only be present in
either the Active or Inactive Alarm List at any given time.
As conditions changed, alarms may be moved from the
NOTE
Active Alarm List to the Inactive alarm list and back.
The Inactive Alarm List is also called the Techni-
Alarms are also recorded in the Data Recorder. They cian’s List. Only qualified refrigeration techni-
are recorded at the time they occur (become active), cians should access the inactive list. It is not in-
and the time they become inactive. tended for the use of drivers or operators.
62-61753 3--16
3.13 UNIT DATA
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
PRESS ↑ ↓ TO VIEW DATA
2. Press the UP ARROW key to move down the Data List beginning at the top,
or press the DOWN ARROW key to move up the Data List beginning at the
bottom. (Refer to Table 3--1)
3. The selected Data Item will remain in the MessageCenter for 10 seconds, then the de-
fault message (STATUS OK or other customer specified message) will display.
4. To lock an item in the MessageCenter for continuous viewing, press the “=“ key.
The Data item will flash continuously to indicate it is locked.
5. Pressing UP or DOWN key will unlock that item and move to the next data item.
Pressing the “=” key will unlock the item, and after 10 seconds the default message
will be displayed.
3--17 62-61753
Table 3--1. Unit Data
* Displays information or setting entered in the microprocessor Configurations
+ May or may not be displayed depending on Parameter/Configuration settings
DATA DEFINITION
SUCTION PRESSURE Compressor suction pressure
DISCHARGE PRESSURE Compressor discharge pressure
EVAPORATOR PRESSURE Leaving evaporator pressure
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP Engine coolant temperature
RETURN AIR TEMP Return (air entering evaporator) air temperature
SUPPLY AIR TEMP Supply (air leaving evaporator) air temperature
DELTA--T Return air temperature minus supply air temperature
AMBIENT AIR TEMP Ambient (air entering condenser) air temperature
DEFROST TERM TEMP Defrost termination temperature
SUCTION LINE TEMP Suction line temperature at the compressor
EVAP OUTLET TEMP Suction line temperature at the evaporator outlet
COMPRESSOR Compressor discharge temperature
DISCHARGE TEMP
BATTERY Battery voltage
CURRENT DRAW (DC) Battery charging or discharging amps.
ENGINE RPM Engine revolutions per minute
UNIT AC CURRENT #1 High voltage current draw on circuit #1.
UNIT AC CURRENT #2 High voltage current draw on circuit #2.
SUCTION MOD VALVE CSMV % open or “Closing”
EXPANSION VALVE EVXV % open or “Closing”
START MODE AUTO if the engine will start automatically
MANUAL if the engine must be started manually
SOFTWARE REVISION Revision of the software that is operating the microprocessor
DISPLAY SOFTWARE REV Revision of the software that is operating the display
CONTROL SERIAL # Serial Number of the microprocessor
* DATALOGGER Displays the current Date and Time that the Data Recorder is using. This
may be different than local time, depending on the Time Zone and Day-
light Savings Time selections made when the Data Recorder was con-
figured.
+ FUEL LEVEL This is only displayed when the sensor is configured ON.
% of fuel in tank.
+ INSTALLED OPTIONS This is only displayed when one or more options is configured ON.
Lists installed options.
+ HOURS TO ENGINE This is only displayed when the meter is configured ON.
MAINTENANCE Number of engine hours until the next programmed engine maintenance.
62-61753 3--18
Table 3--1. UNIT DATA -- Continued
* Displays information or setting entered in the microprocessor Configurations
+ May or may not be displayed depending on Parameter/Configuration settings
DATA DEFINITION
+ HOURS TO S/B MOTOR This is only displayed when the meter is configured ON.
MAINTENANCE Number of hours until the next programmed electric standby motor main-
tenance.
+ HOURS TO UNIT This is only displayed when the meter is configured ON. Number of
MAINTENANCE switch--on hours until the next programmed general unit maintenance.
+ TIME LEFT TO PM (1--5) This is only displayed when one or more of the meters is configured ON.
Number of hours until the next programmed maintenance. (May display
user programmed identification.)
* PRODUCTSHIELD SETUP: This will only display when IntelliSet is installed, ProductShield setting is
ON and ECONO, HIGH AIR and/or WINTER is/are NOT OFF.
+
S PRODUCTSHIELD Displays ProductShield Econo setting (OFF, Go To Start--Stop OR Go
ECONO: To Continuous Run
SS ECONO MIN TEMP Displays minimum temperature setting for activation of ProductShield
Econo. (Will only be displayed if Econo is NOT OFF)
SS ECONO MAX TEMP Displays maximum temperature setting for activation of ProductShield
Econo. (Will only be displayed if Econo is NOT OFF)
SS ECONO DELTA--T Displays Delta--T setting for activation of ProductShield Econo. (Will only
be displayed if Econo is NOT OFF)
S PRODUCTSHIELD HIGH Indicates if Product Shield High Air is ON or OFF
AIR:
SS HIGH AIR MIN TEMP Displays minimum ambient temperature setting for activation of Pro-
ductShield High Air (Will only be displayed if High Air is ON)
SS HIGH AIR MAX TEMP Displays maximum temperature setting for activation of ProductShield
High Air (Will only be displayed if High Air is ON)
SS HIGH AIR DELTA--T Displays Delta--T setting for activation of ProductShield High Air (Will
only be displayed if High Air is ON)
S PRODUCTSHIELD: Indicates the ambient temperature below which ProductShield Winter will
WINTER -- xx° be active (Will only be displayed if WINTER is NOT OFF)
* RANGE 1 LOCK This is only displayed when Range Lock 1 is configured ON.
Displays Range Lock 1 setting:
+ OFF = Temperature Range 1 Lock is turned off.
CONTINUOUS = When the set point is set between Range 1 Minimum
& Maximum Temperatures, the unit is set to operate only in Continuous.
START--STOP -- When the set point is set between Range 1 Minimum &
Maximum Temperatures, the unit is set to operate only in Start--Stop.
* SRANGE 1 MINIMUM TEMP Displays minimum temperature setting for Range 1. (Will only be dis-
played if Range Lock 1 is ON)
+
* SRANGE 1 MAXIMUM
TEMP
Displays maximum temperature setting for Range 1. (Will only be dis-
played if Range Lock 1 is ON)
+
3--19 62-61753
Table 3--1. UNIT DATA -- Continued
* Displays information or setting entered in the microprocessor Configurations
+ May or may not be displayed depending on Parameter/Configuration settings
DATA DEFINITION
* RANGE 2 LOCK This is only displayed when Range Lock 1 is configured ON.
Displays Range Lock 1 setting:
+ OFF = Temperature Range 2 Lock is turned off.
CONTINUOUS = When the set point is set between Range 2 Minimum
& Maximum Temperatures, the unit is set to operate only in Continuous
Run.
START--STOP = When the set point is set between Range 2 Minimum &
Maximum Temperatures, the unit is set to operate only in Start--Stop.
* SRANGE 2 MIN. TEMP Displays minimum temperature setting for Range 2. (Will only be dis-
played if Range Lock 2 is ON)
+
* SRANGE 2 MAX. TEMP Displays maximum temperature setting for Range 2. (Will only be dis-
played if Range Lock 2 is ON)
+
* TEMPERATURE (REMOTE) Will only display when one or more of the optional sensors are con-
SENSOR 1 (or 2 or 3) figured ON.
+ Displays temperate reading of remote Temperature Sensor 1 (or 2 or 3).
62-61753 3--20
3.14 VIEW HOURMETERS
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
TOTAL ENGINE HOURS: 0 HRS
4. Pressing the “=” key will access all other meters and display “OTHER METERS AND COUNT-
ERS”.
5. Selected hour meter will remain in the MessageCenter for 10 seconds, then the default message
(“STATUS OK” or other customer specified message) will display.
6. To lock an hour meter in the MessageCenter, press the “=” key. The Data item will flash
continuously to indicate it is locked.
7. Pressing any key on the keypad will unlock the item. Pressing the UP or DOWN AR-
ROW key will move to the next hour meter.
Hour meters available when “OTHER METERS AND COUNTERS” is chosen are:
3--21 62-61753
3.15 FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
PRESS ↑ ↓ TO VIEW SETTINGS
3. To change one of the Functions, bring the Function you wish to change into the MessageCenter, and press
= key. “↑ ↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO SAVE” will display in the MessageCenter. Pressing either UP or
DOWN ARROW key will display the parameter selections available for that Function. The MessageCent-
er will flash, indicating that a change to the displayed parameter selection has not been entered into
memory.
4. Continue pressing UP or DOWN ARROW key until the desired parameter selection is displayed, then
press the = key. The MessageCenter will stop flashing. The new parameter selection is now in memory. If
the = key is not pressed within 10 seconds, the MessageCenter will display “FUNCTION NOT
CHANGED”. This will display for 5 seconds, then return to the last Functional Parameter displayed. If no
further keys are pressed, the default display will return in another 10 seconds.
NOTE
The microprocessor may be configured with all of
the functions locked or individual functions may
have been locked. Any Function that is displayed
with a padlock symbol cannot be changed from the
keypad.
62-61753 3--22
Table 3--2 Functional Parameters
PARAMETER
FUNCTION SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
NOTES: Selections in BOLD are the default settings. Also, Functional Parameter marked with an asterisk (*) may
not display in the list for this unit, depending on how the microprocessor has been configured.
SILENT MODE ON OFF -- Normal engine speed operation.
OFF
ON -- Low engine speed operation. Used to disable high speed.
DEFROST TIMER 1.5 HRS The defrost timer will automatically put the unit into the defrost cycle
SET FOR .... 3 HRS at the interval selected if DTT is below 40°F (4.4°C).
6 HRS Shorter times are generally used for warm, humid products like pro-
12 HRS duce. Longer times can be used for dry and frozen products.
Set Start/Stop Parameters
Time and Temperature values that control Start--Stop Operation are set in this section.
The microprocessor may be configured so that: 1. the same settings apply to any set point = “Together”, or 2. the set-
tings are different, depending on whether the set point is in the perishable range or in the frozen range = “Separate”.
SIf “together” is configured, there will be five settings with only the fifth applicable to just frozen range.
SIf “Separate” is configured there will be nine settings four labeled perishable and five labeled frozen.
S MAX OFF TIME: OFF OFF -- There is no maximum off time.
10MINS
TO
When a minute value is selected, this is the longest amount of time
255MINS
the unit will remain off during a (Perishable or Frozen or both) Auto
Start--Stop Off Cycle. When this time expires, the unit will restart and
(in 1 minute incre- run for the Minimum Run Time, regardless of any temperature
ments) change inside the refrigerated compartment.
S OVERRIDE 2°C (3.6°F) This selects the override temperature for the Auto Start--Stop Off
TEMP: TO Cycle. During the Minimum Off Time, should the refrigerated com-
10°C (18°F) partment temperature drift this far above or below set point in the
Perishable Range, or above set point in the Frozen Range, the micro-
6°C(11°F) processor will override the Minimum Off Time, and restart.
(in 0.5°F or C incre-
ments)
S MIN OFFTIME: 10MINS This determines the minimum length of time the unit will remain off
TO whenever the unit cycles off in Auto Start--Stop Operation.
90MINS
20MINS
(in 1 minute incre-
ments)
S MIN RUN TIME: 4MINS This determines the minimum length of time the unit will run every
TO time the unit starts in Start--Stop Operation.
60MINS
(in 1 minute incre-
ments)
S FROZEN 0°C (0°F) This only applies to Frozen set points in Start--Stop operation.
SHUTDOWN TO This offset is the number of degrees below set point that the unit will
OFFSET 2°C (3.6°F) run before cycling off. This will allow for a lower average refrigerated
(in 0.5°F or C incre- compartment temperature when considering temperature rises during
ments) off cycles.
PERISHABLE YES -- the microprocessor will control supply air temperature as Con-
SENSITIVE figured when supply air temperature is warmer than 0°C (32°F).
PRODUCT
YES NO -- the microprocessor will control supply air temperature as Con-
NO figured only when supply air temperature falls below 0°C (32°F).
Refer to Section 4.6.1 for complete information on Perishable Sensit-
ive Product and Supply Air Configuration interaction.
3--23 62-61753
Table 3--2 Functional Parameters -- Continued
PARAMETER
FUNCTION SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RETURN AIR The unit has both a Return Air Sensor and a Supply Air Sensor. This
CONTROL SUPPLY AIR selection determines if: only the return air sensor reading will be used
for calculating control actions OR only the supply air sensor reading
will be used for calculating control actions.
“Return Air” is generally selected for most products. If this parameter
is set to the “Supply Air” setting the microprocessor will control within
a narrower temperature band.
DISPLAY ENGLISH UNITS Temperatures will display in either English (°F) using decimal points to display
TEMPERATURE METRIC UNITS tenths of a degree OR or Metric (°C ) using commas to display tenths of a degree.
IN ...
DISPLAY ENGLISH UNITS Pressures will display in either English (psig) using decimal points to display
PRESSURE IN ... METRIC UNITS tenths of a pound OR or Metric (bar) using commas to display tenths of a bar.
ECO MODE NO NO -- Control for maximum protection.
YES YES -- Control for maximum fuel economy.
OUT OF RANGE Metric English This Functional Parameter will display if the optional Out Of Range Alarm/
ALARM: OFF OFF Shutdown feature is installed, refer to section 2.7.3 for additional information.
2°C 4°F It may be configured (refer to Table 5--2 for Configuration information)
3°C 5°F to trigger an Alarm only or trigger an Alarm and Shutdown.
4°C 7°F
The value entered here is the number of degrees away from set point
the compartment temperature may drift before the alarm or alarm and
shutdown action will be triggered. If set to OFF, the configured action
is deactivated.
Low Speed Startup Minutes
Allows user to set the number of minutes the unit will run in low speed every time the engine starts.
SSTART/STOP OFF Allows user to set the number of minutes the unit will run in low
1 TO 255MINS speed every time the engine starts in Start/Stop operation.
SCONTINUOUS OFF Allows user to set the number of minutes the unit will run in low
1 TO 255MINS speed every time the engine starts in Continuous operation.
For complete instructions on entering and setting parameters for Sleep Mode refer to Sec-
SLEEP MODE tion 3.8.
* NO POWER NO *If the NO AC POWER Configuration is set to “Alarm & Shutdown”
SWITCH TO YES this parameter will not display
DIESEL
YES -- If the NO AC POWER Configuration is set to the “Switch To
Engine” (on power loss), setting this parameter to YES will confirm
the Configuration and the switch will be allowed.
NO -- If the NO AC POWER Configuration is set to the “Switch To
Engine”, setting this parameter to NO will override the Configuration
setting and shut the unit down when power is lost. The purpose of
this setting is to temporarily override the Configuration setting in situ-
ations where switching to engine power is not desired.
62-61753 3--24
Table 3--2 Functional Parameters -- Continued
PARAMETER
FUNCTION SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
* RESET PM NO METERS TO *If the PM Hourmeter is configured OFF, this parameter will not dis-
HOURMETERS RESET play
OR
Expired Hour Meters This Functional Parameter allows resetting of the PM Maintenance
Hour Meters when the hour meter has timed out, and preventative
maintenance has been performed.
S STANDBY
RESET Selecting RESET and pressing the ”=” key will de-activate the alarm,
and reset the hour meter for the next service interval. The amount of
S ENGINE time added back into the meter before the next alarm trigger is de-
RESET termined by the PM Hour Meter Reset value entered in the meter
Configuration.
S SWITCH ON RESET If the hour meter has been configured as active, this menu item will
not display.
S PM 1 Thru 5 RESET If there are active maintenance hour meters and none have expired
and turned the alarm on, the MessageCenter will display “NO
METERS TO RESET.”
* OVERRIDE NO *If the Door Switch is configured “Switch Not Installed”, this paramet-
DOOR YES er will not display
SHUTDOWN
NO -- the microprocessor will respond to the door switch as con-
figured
YES -- the configured action on opening of the door will be overridden
and the action will be alarm only. The purpose of this setting is to
temporarily override the Configuration setting in situations where
shutdown or speed change is not desired.
OVERRIDE NO *If the Remote Switch is configured “Switch Not Installed”, this para-
REMS1 or REMS2 YES meter will not display
NO -- the microprocessor will respond to the remote switch as con-
figured
YES -- the configured action for the switch will be overridden and the
action will be alarm only. The purpose of this setting is to temporarily
override the action in situations where shutdown is not desired.
3--25 62-61753
3.16 LANGUAGE SELECTION
LANGUAGE
Toggle the LANGUAGE switch. Language order
is: Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Dan-
STANDBY
ish, Russian, Portuguese and English.
ENGINE
I START/RUN
0 OFF
62-61753 3--26
3.17 STOPPING UNIT
WARNING
Always place SROS in the OFF position and turn off the high voltage power supply before dis-
connecting the high voltage power plug from the unit.
off
STANDBY
ENGINE
The diesel engine or compressor will stop and the micro- NOTE
processor will turn off. The Microprocessor Main Dis- The microprocessor will close the Electronic
play, MessageCenter, and all indicator LEDs will also Expansion Valve (EVXV) and the CSMV to
turn off. 0% open before turning off.
NOTE
Due to internal processing within the micro-
processor, turning the SROS OFF then back
to START / RUN will result in a 4 to 50 sec-
ond delay between the display going off and
coming back on again.
3--27 62-61753
3.18 DATA RECORDING b. Sensor Data
This information is recorded at pre--determined inter-
The Advance microprocessor contains a built-in Data- vals as a snapshot of the sensor at the time of the re-
Recorder with 512K of memory. The recorded data can cording, or an averaged reading of the sensor readings
be downloaded from the DataRecorder using either Re- since the last recording. The user can determine which
eferManager, a PC software program, or a Download sensor(s) will be recorded, at what intervals, and wheth-
PC card. er snapshot or averaged readings are preferred. (Snap-
shot readings of sensors are also taken at the time of a
The DataRecorder reads the same input information as shutdown alarm.)
the microprocessor (Functional Parameters, Configura- All of the sensors and transducers that may be read un-
tions, and Unit Data) at all times. The DataRecorder re- der Unit Data (refer to Table 3--1) may be included or ex-
cords events as they occur, such as set point changes cluded form the recordings.
and Defrost Initiation and Termination, and also records
all data values including temperature sensors and pres- c. Event Occurrences
sure transducers in either averaged or snapshot format. This information is any additional data that is recorded
on a “when it occurs” basis. Events are recorded by the
The following intervals are available for sensor record- recorder as they occur. An Event is defined as some-
ing: thing that happens and may include:
2 Minutes 30 Minutes
S Set point change
5 Minutes 1 Hour
10 Minutes 2 Hours S Defrost cycle start
15 Minutes 4 Hours S Main power on
S Pretrip start
3.18.1 Microprocessor Information
S Pretrip end
The microprocessor information that may be recorded is S Unit mode
as follows:
S Control mode
S Data Recorder Setup (Logging Intervals, Events and S Door and Remote switch activations.
Sensors)
S Hour Meter readings (Hour meters are recorded at
S Data Recorder Time Clock Date / Time midnight or the first time of day the switch is turned to
the ON position.
S Set points d. User Area Data
The User or service technician may enter a Comment
S ID Number into the Data Recorder using the ReeferManager pro-
gram.
S Unit Serial Number
3.18.3 Data Downloading
S Unit Model Number The data within the Data Recorder can be downloaded
using either the ReeferManager program with a down-
S Trailer ID load cable connected to the download port or with a
Download PC card (refer to Section 5.2). If a PC card is
S Current System Mode used, the ReeferManager program is then used to ex-
tract the data from the PC card, and place it on the com-
puter hard disk.
S Functional Parameters
3.18.4 Data Recorder Power--Up
S Microprocessor Configurations The Data Recorder records data the entire time the
START / RUN--OFF switch is in the START / RUN posi-
3.18.2 Data Recording tion. A Configuration exists which allows the user to se-
lect either an additional 8 hours of sensor data be re-
The Data Recorder data comes from four general cate- corded after the START / RUN--OFF Switch is placed in
gories of information: the OFF position, or to stop recording at the same time
the SROS is placed in the OFF position. The factory set-
a. Microprocessor Information as described in Section ting is to stop recording at the same time the SROS is
3.18.1 above. placed in the OFF position. (Refer to Section 5.1.1.)
62-61753 3--28
3.19 OPTIONS
3.19.1 IntelliSet
+34.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
APPLES ACTIVE
DURING START UP
Observe the MessageCenter during the Power--Up process. If the unit is equipped with IntelliSet, the name
of the active or modified IntelliSet will be displayed for approximately 10 seconds before the engine starts.
DURING OPERATION
Press the SELECT key to view current IntelliSet. You will be prompted to press either the “=” key or the UP
or DOWN ARROW Key to scroll through list of IntelliSets. The current IntelliSet will have either the word
ACTIVE or MODIFIED after it. MODIFIED indicates that one or more of the IntelliSet settings (other than
set point) have been changed. To change MODIFIED to ACTIVE, press ”=” key while the IntelliSet is dis-
played in the MessageCenter.
The LogiCOLD Microprocessor offers over 48 pa- “ICE CREAM” is selected. With each selection, the mi-
rameters that may be set depending on the product be- croprocessor automatically re--programs the settings to
ing carried. IntelliSet allows the owner to pre--program provide the best temperature control, fuel economy, and
specific product settings into the microprocessor and performance for that particular product.
give the settings a name. The operator may then call up
these settings by simply selecting the IntelliSet name. NOTE
For example: Apples may require continuous op-
IntelliSet #31 is pre--programmed as
eration at 1.7°C (35°F) with a defrost every 3 hours while “IntelliSleep” which allows Sleep Mode (refer to
a load of cheese may require the same operation with Section 3.8) to be entered by simply changing
set points ranging from 1.7°C to 5.6°C (35°F to 42°F) to that IntelliSet.
and a load of ice cream requires Start--Stop operation at
--30°C (--22°F) with defrost at 12 hour intervals. The set- The ONLY way to exit from IntelliSleep is to se-
lect a different IntelliSet.
tings required for each product may be entered into the
microprocessor and then locked so they cannot be
changed. In the case of the cheese, the range of set
points may be locked, leaving the operator the ability to NOTE
change the set point within the locked range. The above settings are examples of possible
When a load of apples is going to be picked up, the settings. Factory IntelliSets are available from
operator simply selects “APPLES” from the IntelliSet the Information Website through your author-
menu; for cheese, “CHEESE” is selected; for ice cream, ized Truck / Trailer dealer.
3--29 62-61753
a. Changing IntelliSets -- With “=” Key Enabled
+34.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
APPLES ACTIVE
2. Pressing the UP or DOWN ARROW key, to move through the IntelliSet List. The current
IntelliSet will have either ACTIVE or MODIFIED to the right of the name.
3. To use a different IntelliSet, bring the desired IntelliSet into the MessageCenter and
press the ”=” Key.
62-61753 3--30
b. Changing IntelliSets -- Without “=” Key Enabled
--20.0 +34.5° F
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
PRESS ↑ ↓ TO VIEW INTELLISETS
2. When the UP ARROW key is pressed, the IntelliSet List will scroll
up, beginning at the bottom. When the DOWN ARROW key is
pressed, the InteliSet List will scroll down, beginning at the top. The
current IntelliSet will have either ACTIVE or MODIFIED to the right
of the name.
3. After selecting the new IntelliSet press the “=” key.
3--31 62-61753
3.19.2 Remote Control Panel
1 2 3 4
NOTE:
TEMPERATURE DISPLAY (°C OR °F) IS DEPENDENT ON MICROPROCESSOR CONFIGURATION
The unit may be fitted with an optional remote control The remote control panel can be used to :
panel. The panel displays refrigerated compartment set Turn the unit on or off:
point, compartment temperature and operating mode
(heat, cool or defrost). The set point may be set and the S Check refrigerated compartment temperature
unit may be started and stopped using the remote panel.
S Check and change set point
This compact panels can be mounted to suit the
individual operator’s preferences -- in the cab, on the S Initiate manual defrost
front bulkhead, or in the refrigerated compartment
(including in the wall itself). S Check mode of operation
62-61753 3--32
a.Starting Unit with Remote Control Panel
NOTE
The unit can be shut down using either the remote panel or the main START / RUN--OFF switch. The SROS
must be in the “START /RUN” position in order for the remote panel to operate.
CAUTION
If the unit is to remain off for an extended period of time the SROS must be placed in the OFF
position to prevent a constant drain on the battery.
3--33 62-61753
c.Lock / Unlock the Remote Control Panel
CARRIER
LOGO
NOTE
Once preset set points have been chosen, only those 5 designated set points can be used.
62-61753 3--34
e. Removing Preset
3--35 62-61753
SECTION 4
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
NOTES
1. If the unit is in an alarm condition, the microprocessor alarm response may override the operation
described herein. If an alarm is displayed in the MessageCenter, refer to the specific alarm description in
Section 7 for “Unit Control” descriptions.
2. With the complex control systems in use with the LogiCOLD microprocessor there are many user
selected and preprogrammed software overrides which may change the operation of the unit. Refer to
Sections 4.6 & 4.7 for complete descriptions of these features.
4.1 INTRODUCTION • the compressor has been off for more than four
hours or
This section describes engine and refrigeration system
operation in relation to temperature control in both • suction and discharge pressure are within 0.7 bar
Engine and Standby Operation. For descriptions of (10 psi) or
refrigerant system component operation when cooling, • suction pressure is above discharge pressure
or heating, with flow diagrams, refer to sections 2.14
and 2.15. During Bump Start the microprocessor will de--energize
the unloader solenoid valve (USV), economizer
solenoid valve (ESV) & liquid line solenoid valve (LIV)
4.2 SYSTEM START--UP and energize the buzzer for five seconds. Then the
compressor will operate for one second on followed by
Engine or Standby Operation is chosen by positioning of seven seconds off. The on/off sequence will repeat two
the STANDBY/ENGINE switch (DES). additional times.
With the switch in the STANDBY position the power Following Bump Start the compressor will transition to
supply contactor relay (PSCONR) is energized. steady state operation, and the evaporator fans will
Energizing PSCONR reverses its contacts to allow start.
power from the power plug while the engine is shut down
If Bump Start is not required, the buzzer will be
and power from the generator is locked out.
energized for five seconds the compressor will start and
With the switch in the ENGINE position the generator the evaporator fans will start.
contactor relay (GENCONR) is energized. Energizing The condenser fan may operate or cycle during the
GENCONR reverses its contacts to allow the engine start--up process depending on temperature and
and generator to operate while power from the power pressure conditions.
plug is locked out.
The compressor will continue to operate for a minimum
The start/run--off switch (SROS) is then placed in the of three minutes after start--up with the refrigeration
START/RUN position to start the unit. system operating in the mode(s) required for
temperature control.
The microprocessor energizes the unloader solenoid
valve (USV). The economizer solenoid valve (ESV) and 4.2.2 Engine Start--Up
liquid injection solenoid valve (LIV) remain In Engine Operation the refrigeration system
de--energized, allowing the unit to start in the Bypass components will follow the start--up sequence described
Mode. in the preceding Standby Start--Up section after the
The compressor suction modulating valve (CSMV) and engine is started and the generator is producing
evaporator expansion valve (EVXV) will both close (0% sufficient power.
open). During start--up the speed solenoid remains
de--energized, placing the engine in low speed.
NOTE
The unit will not restart for at least 30 seconds The engine start sequence consists of periods of time
following a shutdown. with the glow plug relay (GPR) and starter solenoid relay
(SSR) energized and de--energized for up to three start
attempts.
4.2.1 Standby Start--Up
The glow time for the first start attempt will vary in duration
On command to perform a Start--Up the microprocessor based on engine coolant temperature and the selected
will determine if there is a need to perform a Bump Start. GLOW TIME in the microprocessor Configurations. The
Bump Start is performed to clear refrigerant from the Configuration may be set to Short or Long. Factory default
compressor and/or return oil and will be activated if: setting is Short. (Refer to Section 5.1.1).
4--1 62-61753
Table 4-1. Glow Time When the required glow time has elapsed the starter
Glow Time in solenoid relay will be energized for a maximum of ten
Seconds seconds while the engine condition is checked each two
Engine Coolant Temp
seconds during the cranking period. The engine is
SHORT LONG considered to be running, and the start sequence will be
Less than 0_C (32_F) 15 55 stopped, when engine RPM is greater than 1000.
1_C to 10_C (33_F to 50_F) 10 40
During the second and third attempts, the
11_C to 25_C (51_F to 77_F) 5 25 microprocessor will monitor additional inputs.
Greater than 26_C (78_F) 0 10
S When engine RPM reading is less that 1000, ambient
The second start attempt has 5 seconds of glow time temperature is above 0°C (32°F) and the ENOPS is
added to the time shown in the table. The third start closed -- the CHECK ENGINE SPEED SENSOR alarm
attempt will have 10 seconds added. See Figure 4--1. will be activated and the engine will be considered
running.
If the CHECK ENGINE COOLANT SENSOR alarm is S When engine RPM reading is less that 1000, ambient
active, the microprocessor assumes a temperature of less temperature is below 0°C (32°F), the ENOPS is closed
than 0_C (32_F) for the glow timing. and DC current is more than 2 amps -- the CHECK
ENGINE SPEED SENSOR alarm will be activated and
the engine will be considered running.
If the unit fails to start after three start attempts, the
FAILED TO START--AUTO MODE alarm will be
REPEAT “A” activated.
+ 10 Seconds
GLOW 4.2.3 Transition To High Speed
THIRD
ATTEMPT After a successful start, the microprocessor may call for
the engine to transition to high speed. Two factors
15 Seconds control this transition.
STOP
• First, transition may be delayed if a time value is
entered in either the START--STOP HIGH SPEED
DELAY or CONTINUOUS RUN HIGH SPEED
REPEAT “A” DELAY Configuration. The delay may be set to OFF
+ 5 Seconds or from 0 to 255 minutes. The factory default setting
GLOW for Start--Stop Operation is 10 minutes while the fact-
SECOND ory default setting for Continuous Operation is OFF.
ATTEMPT If the entered value for the present mode of opera-
tion is OFF, high speed operation is not allowed for
15 Seconds two minutes following start.
STOP
• Second, the engine cannot transition if the SILENT
MODE functional parameter is set to YES. The value
MAXIMUM may be set to YES or NO. The factory default setting
10 Seconds is NO. (Refer to Section 3.15).
Checked at 2 CRANK
Second Intervals
NOTE
The “Selected Probe” is the sensor chosen by
FIRST the user as the preferred probe for Temperature
ATTEMPT “A” Control. The “Active Probe” is the sensor actu-
VARIABLE ally used by the microprocessor to perform the
0 to 55 SECONDS temperature control. The “Active Probe” will be
GLOW GLOW sensor chosen by the user as the preferred
probe, unless that sensor is not installed or is
defective.
62-61753 4--2
HIGH SPEED LOW SPEED the Perishable range (above --12°C [+10.4°F]) or in
the Frozen range (--12°C [+10.4°F] or below).
COOLING
If TOGETHER is selected, then the following Functional
APT--SP is greater than APT--SP is less than
2_C (3.6_F) 1.8_C (3.24_F) Parameter values will be available for use:
NULL • MINIMUM RUN TIME
Low Speed Only • MINIMUM OFF TIME
HEAT • OVERRIDE TEMP
APT--SP is less than APT--SP is greater than • MAXIMUM OFF TIME
2_C (3.6_F) 1.8_C (3.24_F)
• FROZEN SHUTDOWN OFFSET
If SEPARATE is selected, then the following Functional
When in Continuous Operation with ECO Mode ON:
Parameter values will be available for use:
HIGH SPEED LOW SPEED • PERISHABLE MINIMUM RUN TIME
COOLING • PERISHABLE MINIMUM OFF TIME
APT--SP is greater than APT--SP is less than the • PERISHABLE OVERRIDE TEMP
the ECO Mode Offset ECO Mode Offset Value
Value + 2_C (3.6_F) + 1_C (1.8_F) • PERISHABLE MAXIMUM OFF TIME
NULL • FROZEN MINIMUM RUN TIME
Low Speed Only • FROZEN MINIMUM OFF TIME
HEAT • FROZEN OVERRIDE TEMP
APT--SP is less than APT--SP is greater than • FROZEN MAXIMUM OFF TIME
2_C (3.6_F) 1.8_C (3.24_F)
• FROZEN SHUTDOWN OFFSET
NOTE
4.3 START--STOP OPERATION In the event that this Configuration was set to
SEPARATE and the eight Functional Paramet-
Start--Stop is provided to reduce fuel or power
ers for Perishable and Frozen have been set
consumption. This feature allows full automatic control
of the unit starting and stopping by monitoring and then the Configuration is changed from
refrigerated compartment temperature, battery SEPARATE to TOGETHER. The values from
charging amps and (when in Engine Operation) engine the Perishable times will be the ones that will be
coolant temperature. The main function of Start--Stop used.
Operation is to shut down the refrigeration system near
setpoint to provide an efficient temperature control 4.3.2 Stop Parameters
system and to initiate a restart sequence after certain Whenever the unit starts in Start--Stop Operation, it will
conditions are met. The Start--Stop/Continuous key is continue to run until all five of the following criteria have
pressed to select between Continuous and Start--Stop been satisfied:
Operation. The corresponding LED will be illuminated.
1 It has run for the selected Minimum Run Time.
NOTE The MINIMUM RUN TIME is selected in the
The microprocessor may be locked so that the microprocessor Functional Parameters. The purpose of
unit will always operate in Start--Stop whenever this is to force the unit to run long enough to completely
the setpoint is within a specific range. Refer to circulate the air inside the refrigerated compartment,
Range Lock (Section 4.6.2) and ProductShield and to ensure that the product temperature is at
(Section 4.6.3) for additional information. setpoint. This value may be set from 4 to 60 minutes in 1
minute intervals. The factory default setting is 4
minutes.
4.3.1 Start--Stop Configuration
2 The engine coolant temperature is above 50°C
Microprocessor control of Start--Stop Operation is (122°F).
dependent on both Configuration and Functional
Each time the unit is started in Engine Operation it must
Parameter settings. The first setting to be considered is
continue to run until the coolant temperature rises to
the START/STOP PARAMETERS Configuration. This
50_C (122_F) to ensure it has fully warmed up before
setting determines control actions when in the Perishable
shutdown is allowed.
Range or Frozen Range. The available settings are
TOGETHER and SEPARATE. 3 The battery is fully charged -- Voltage.
• When TOGETHER is chosen, the same settings ap- A good battery is defined as having 13.4 VDC at 25_C
ply to any setpoint. (77_F). The microprocessor will calculate the equivalent
voltage based on the ambient temperature and
• When SEPARATE is chosen the control action will shutdown will be allowed when battery voltage is at or
be different, depending on whether the setpoint is in above the calculated value.
4--3 62-61753
4 The battery is fully charged -- Amperage. to 10_C (18_F) in 0.5° increments. The factory default
setting is 6_C (11_F).
The microprocessor will calculate the average current
draw over a 20 second period. Once this average drops 4 The Maximum Off Time has expired.
below the selected value, shutdown will be allowed. The
CURRENT FOR START/STOP SHUTOFF is selected In some ambient conditions, there are times when the
in the microprocessor Configurations The value may be unit may be off for very long periods of time. To ensure
set from 1 to 10 amps in 0.5 amp intervals. The factory that the entire load stays within required temperature
default setting is 5 amps. ranges, the MAXIMUM OFF TIME Functional
Parameter may be used to force the unit to restart. The
5 The refrigerated compartment temperature is at parameter value may be set to OFF or from 10 to 225
setpoint. minutes in 1 minute intervals. The factory default setting
is OFF.
Shutdown will be allowed when the active probe
temperature is within ±0.3_C (±0.5_F) of set point, in the 5 The minimum off time has expired
Perishable Range. In the Frozen Range, shutdown will be The MINIMUM OFF TIME Functional Parameter setting
allowed when the active probe temperature is within allows the unit to remain off for extended periods of time,
±0.3_C -- the FROZEN SHUT DOWN OFFSET maximizing fuel/power economy. The unit may not be
(±0.5_F-- the FROZEN SHUT DOWN OFFSET) of set restarted until the MINIMUM OFF TIME has expired and
point. one of the other Re--Start parameters is calling for
The FROZEN SHUT DOWN OFFSET Functional re--start. The parameter value may be set from 10 to 90
Parameter may be set from 0_C (0_F) to 2_C (3.6_F) in minutes in 1 minute intervals. The factory default setting
0.5_(C or F) increments. The factory default setting is is 20 minutes.
0_C (32_F).
4.4 CONTINUOUS OPERATION
4.3.3 Re--Start Parameters
In Continuous Operation, the unit will not shut down
While the unit is in Start--Stop Off, restart will be initiated except in response to a shut down alarm. Continuous
when one of the following conditions occurs: Operation is normally used for fresh produce and other
sensitive product loads. The Start-Stop/Continuous key is
1 Engine coolant temperature drops below selec- pressed to switch between Continuous and Start-Stop
ted microprocessor Configuration value. operating modes. The corresponding LED will be
illuminated.
If in Engine Operation, the microprocessor will monitor
coolant temperature. If coolant temperature drops NOTE
below the ENGINE TEMPERATURE FOR RESTART The microprocessor may be locked so that the
Configuration value the engine will be started. The unit will always operate in Start--Stop or in Con-
Configuration value may be set from --12.2_C (10_F) to tinuous whenever the setpoint is within a specif-
0_C (32_F) in 0.5_(C or F) increments. The factory ic range. Refer to Range Lock (Section 4.6.2)
default setting is 0_C (32_F). and ProductShield (Section 4.6.3) for additional
2 Battery voltage falls below selected micropro- information.
cessor Configuration value.
The microprocessor will monitor battery voltage. If 4.5 TEMPERATURE CONTROL
battery voltage is at or below the VOLTAGE FOR
START/STOP RESTART Configuration value the 4.5.1 Temperature Determination
engine will be started. The value may be set from 12.0 to
12.8 volts. The factory default setting is 12.2 volts. The microprocessor monitors the temperature readings
from the supply and return temperature sensors to
determine the mode of operation required to maintain
TIP refrigerated compartment temperature in accordance with
While the unit is running, the status of the unit the Setpoint.
battery can be readily checked by reading the
Battery Voltage in the Data List. If “OK.” ap- Based on the sensor readings and time, the
pears after the voltage reading, battery voltage microprocessor will calculate a Controlling Temperature
is sufficient to allow the unit to cycle off. value. This value is calculated to provide smoother
temperature control and transition between the modes of
3 Refrigerated compartment Temperature has ex- operation. The modes of operation include Pulldown,
ceeded the microprocessor Functional Para- Cool, Heat and Null.
meter value.
4.5.2 Heat/Cool/Null Mode Switching Logic
The microprocessor continually monitors the
refrigerated compartment temperature. If the Operation in Cool, Heat and Null modes is determined in
temperature should drift outside the OVERRIDE accordance with the calculated Controlling Temperature
TEMPERATURE Functional Parameter value the unit value (CT) and the difference between this value and
will be restarted. The value may be set from 2_C (3.6_F) Setpoint (SP) in accordance with the following:
62-61753 4--4
COOL MODE • when in Continuous Operation, with a setpoint less
than 18.4_C (65.1_F) and the microprocessor has
Switch On when CT-- Switch Off when CT-- calculated Control Temperature is in the required
SP is greater than or SP is less than --0.2_C
equal to 0.2_C (0.36_F) (0.36_F) range.
This range is calculated when Supply Temperature
NULL MODE (ST) is equal to or less than the Return Temperature
Between Cool & Heat or Heat & Cool (RT). The calculation is:
HEAT MODE Off Value = ST -- RT
Switch On when CT-- Switch Off when CT-- 2
SP is equal to or less SP is greater than --0.2 When the Control Temperature is within a range of
than --0.3_C (--0.54_F) _C (0.36_F) +/-- the Off Value of set point, Pulldown Mode ends.
CSMV Control
When Null Mode is required and the system is operating
in: CSMV Control will be entered when additional cooling is
required and Pulldown is not allowed. In CSMV Control
• Engine/Start--Stop Operation, the engine & refriger- the valve will be modulated so as to balance compressor
ation system (compressor, condenser fans and capacity with the refrigeration load.
evaporator fans) will shut down if the remaining Stop
Parameters have been satisfied. 4.5.4 Heat Mode
When Heat Mode is required the system will operate
• Standby/Start--Stop Operation, the refrigeration with the evaporator fans energized. Operation of the
system will shut down if the remaining Stop Para- heaters is determined in accordance with the calculated
meters have been satisfied. Controlling Temperature value (CT) and the difference
• Engine/Continuous Operation, the compressor will between this value and Setpoint (SP) in accordance
shut down while the engine and evaporator fans will with the following:
continue to operate. The condenser fan will operate
HTCON1
if engine cooling is required.
Switch On when CT-- Switch Off when CT--
• Standby Continuous Operation, the compressor and SP is less than --0.3_C SP is greater than
condenser fans will shut down while the evaporator (--0.54_F) --0.2_C (--0.36_F)
fans will continue to operate. HTCON2
4.5.3 Cool Mode Switch On when CT-- Switch Off when CT--
SP is less than --0.2_C SP is greater than
When Cool Mode is required the system will operate in (--0.36_F) --1.8_C (--3.24_F)
Pulldown or CSMV Control. Pulldown operation will
include periods of time in Economized Mode and HTCON1 may also be activated when the unit is in
Standard Mode. CSMV control will occur in Standard Continuous Operation Cooling to assist in balancing unit
Mode. For descriptions of operation when cooling, with capacity with the load. In all other operating states and
flow diagrams, refer to section 2.14. modes HTCON1 and HTCON2 will not be activated.
Pulldown 4.5.5 Null Mode
Pulldown will be entered: For descriptions of operation in the Null Mode, refer to
4.5.2.
• following a Start--Up.
4.5.6 Defrost Mode
• following a Setpoint change (requiring additional
cooling). Defrost is an independent cycle overriding cooling and
heating functions in order to de-ice the evaporator. When
• following an operational change (Start--Stop vs the unit is in defrost, the DEFROST LED will be on, the
Continuous or Engine Operation vs Standby Opera- MessageCenter will display DEFROST CYCLE
tion). STARTED for 5 seconds. The center of the Main Display
will show “dF”. Defrost will not be allowed until the DDT is
• following a defrost termination. below 4.4_C (40.0_F).
• or when all other Stop Parameters have been met 1. Defrost Initiation And Start
except the refrigerated compartment Temperature
Defrost can be initiated by pressing the MANUAL
Stop Parameter.
DEFROST key or automatically by the microprocessor.
Pulldown will end when one of the following occurs: Microprocessor initiation is based on coil condition or
expiration of the defrost timer.
• when in Engine Operation and the microprocessor is
calling for low speed. Defrost based on coil condition will be initiated when:
• when in Start--Stop and the refrigerated compart- • blockage is sufficient to cause an air pressure differ-
ment Temperature Stop Parameter has been satis- ential across the coil great enough to close the con-
fied while one or more of the other Stop Parameters tacts of the defrost air switch(DAS) .
has not. OR
4--5 62-61753
• when the RAT -- DTT temperature is greater than gized. After 5 minutes the evaporator fan is energized
20°C (36°F) for 15 continuous minutes. This method while both HTCON1 & HTCON2 are de--energized.
of defrost initiation will only be used for 3 consecutive 3. Defrost Termination
defrosts. After three consecutive defrost initiations
by this method the counter will be reset to allow this When in either defrost mode, defrost will terminate
defrost initiation again after a defrost cycle is initiated when the DTT rises to 12.8_C (55_F). When operating
by another method (timer, air switch or manual). in Return Air mode, defrost will continue for a minimum
of 5 minutes, a maximum of 10 minutes, or until the SAT
TIP is equal to or higher than the RAT.
Ice is not the only thing that will cause the air dif- During Defrost Termination, the heaters will
ferential to increase across the evaporator coil. de--energize, and the engine will go to low speed. “dF”
Shrink wrap, paper, plastic bags, and other
such items when caught in the return air stream will continue to be displayed in place of refrigerated
and pulled up against the evaporator coil or the compartment Temperature, and the Cool LED will come
return air grille can also cause the DAS contacts on when the compressor starts.
to close. The EVXV will open, and the evaporator coil will begin to
cool down. The evaporator fans will not come on right
Time interval between defrosts is selected in the micro-
away, so that warm air is not blown into the refrigerated
processor Functional Parameters. The parameter value compartment, but will wait for the evaporator to cool
may be set to 1.5, 3, 6, or 12 hours. The factory default down, up to a maximum of 8 minutes. Once the
setting is 6 hours. evaporator fan has started, “dF” will no longer be
displayed, and refrigerated compartment Temperature
NOTE will again be shown in the main display.
The defrost timer will not count when the unit is
in defrost, the engine is in an off cycle or DTT is If there is a DTT sensor alarm present, defrost will
greater than 4.4_C (40.0_F). terminate after 10 minutes.
NOTE
2. Defrost Modes Defrost Mode uses a Defrost Duration Timer
There are two Defrost Modes available: that allows for a maximum of 45 minutes in de-
frost. If defrost is not terminated during the 45
NOTE minutes, the microprocessor will end the de-
When the unit is in either defrost mode and in frost cycle, and show the alarm “DEFROST
Engine operation: NOT COMPLETE”. When this occurs, the De-
S the condenser fan will operate to supply air frost Interval Timer is set for 1.5 hours, at which
for the radiator.
time the unit will go into defrost again.
S the engine will operate in high speed when
HTCON1 and/or HTCON2 are energized
(to supply power for the heaters). 4.6. USER SELECTED OVERRIDE OPERATION
S the engine will operate in low speed when Three optional software override programs are avail-
both HTCON1 and HTCON2 are able to the user. These programs include Supply Air
de--energized. Limit Control, Temperature Range Lock and Product
Shield. Information on how the unit operates under
S Normal Defrost Mode will be entered if RAT is less these programs is provided in the following sub--para-
than 0.0_C (32.0_F) and SAT is less than 7.2_C graphs.
(45.0_F). Defrost will be accomplished by shutting
down the refrigeration system while the heaters 4.6.1 Supply Air Limit Control
(HTCON1 & HTCON2) are energized. Under supply air temperature control the compressor
suction modulating valve (CSMV) is modulated to
S Natural Defrost Mode uses a combination of the heat maintain supply air to a minimum in accordance with:
from the product and the electric heaters to melt any
ice. S the START--STOP SUPPLY AIR LIMIT Differential
Configuration value
Natural defrost is available when:
OR
S the Natural Defrost microprocessor
Configuration is set to YES and S the CONTINUOUS RUN SUPPLY AIR LIMIT
S defrost is initiation by closing of the DAS Differential Configuration value
contacts with RAT greater than or equal to AND
4.0_C (39.2_F) and
S at least one normal defrost has been S the Perishable Sensitive Product Functional
performed since power up and Parameter Setting.
S this initiation will not result in more than 3 The supply air limit temperature is determined by the
natural defrosts between normal defrosts formula: Set Point (SP) + Configured Differential Value
when a natural defrost is initiated, the unit will operate (CDV) = Target Supply Air Limit (TSAL).
for the first five minutes with the evaporator fan and The CDV may be set from --12 to 0∆C (--21.6 to 0∆F) in
HTCON2 de--energized and only HTCON1 ener- 0.5_C or F intervals. The factory default setting for
62-61753 4--6
Start--Stop is --6.0∆C (--10.8∆F) while the factory default NOTE
setting for Continuous Operation is --5.0∆C (--9∆F). The pulldown and engine run time is heavily de-
Example 1: pendent on the Supply Air Limit Configuration
Setting and resultant calculated Target Supply
Metric -- if SP is 2_C and the CDV is --6∆C the
calculation would be: Air Limit (TSAL). Expect longer pull down and
engine run times when the Supply Air Limit
2_C + (--6∆C) = --4_C Control Setting is configured to smaller numer-
English -- if SP is 35.6_F and the CDV is --10.5∆F the ical values. Longer pull down times can also be
calculation would be: expected if the Perishable Sensitive Product
Functional Parameter is set to YES.
35.5_F + (--10.5∆F) = 25.0_F
Example 2:
Metric -- If the set point is 10_C and the CDV is --6∆C the 4.6.2 Temperature Range Lock 1 & 2
calculation would be:
Range Lock is a group of Configurations which may be
10_C + (--6∆C) = +4_C set to lock the unit into Start--Stop or Continuous
Operation for various setpoint ranges. Two ranges are
English --If the set point is 50_F and the CDV is --10.5∆F
available for selection. Each Range can be
the calculation would be:
independently set to lock it’s setpoint temperatures into
50_F + (--10.5∆F) = 39.5_F either Start--Stop or Continuous Operation.
With the Perishable Sensitive Product Functional
Each Range has it’s own selectable minimum and
Parameter set at the default (NO) setting, supply air limit
maximum temperature, which define the span of the
control is not allowed until the supply air temperature:
range. If some setpoint temperatures may contained in
falls to 0_C (32.0_F) and then it will control to 0_C
both ranges due to range overlap, Range 1 will always
(32.0_F) OR to the calculated limit (TSAL) if the
have priority over Range 2.
calculated limit is below 0_C (32.0_F).
In example 1 above the CSMV would throttle to control For example (see Figure 4--2), if Continuous Operation
the supply air temperature at --4_C (25.0_F) while in is ALWAYS required whenever the setpoint is between
example 2, it will control to 0_C (32.0_F) --2.2°C and +12.8°C (28°F and 55°F), Range 1 will be
set for Continuous Operation, with a Minimum
If the sensitivity of the product is such that temperatures
Temperature of --2.2°C (28°F) and a Maximum
must be maintained above freezing, the Perishable
Temperature of --12.8°C (55°F). Should Continuous
Sensitive Product Functional Parameter is changed to
Operation ALWAYS also be required with setpoints
YES. With this setting, the limit control will not allow
between --30°C (--22°F) and --17.8°C (0°F), then Range
supply air temperature to fall below 0_C (32.0_F).
2 will be set for Continuous Operation, with a Minimum
In example 1 above the CSMV would throttle to control Temperature of --30°C (--22°F) and a Maximum
the supply air temperature at 0_C (32.0_F) while in Temperature of --17.8°C (0°F). Any setpoint outside of
example 2, control would begin when supply air Range 1 or 2 will allow changes between Start--Stop and
temperature falls to 4_C (39.5_F). Continuous Operation.
Range 2 Range 1
°C --30 --23.3 --17.8 --12.2 --6.7 --1.1 4.4 10.0 15.6 21.1 26.7
°F --22 --10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
4--7 62-61753
Range 1 always has priority
when Range 1 & 2 overlap
Range 2
Range
1
°C --30 --23.3 --17.8 --12.2 --6.7 --1.1 4.4 10.0 15.6 21.1 26.7
°F --22 --10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
62-61753 4--8
in Start/Stop for a minimum of 15 minutes or the All of the ProductShield settings are in the Data List
Minimum Run Time minus 60 seconds (Refer to (Refer to Table 3--1). The Data List will reflect the
Table 3--2) and the ambient temperature falls outside a ProductShield settings for the IntelliSet commodity that
pre--programmed temperature range. If unit is set for is currently active.
Start/Stop and ProductShield Econo is configured for
NOTE
GO TO START/STOP, the unit will remain in Start/Stop.
ProductShield does not operate within Sleep
Once the micro detects that the above criteria have Mode.
been met, the unit will switch from Start/Stop to
Continuous Operation for a minimum of 30 minutes. 4.6.4 ProductShield Temperature Ranges
After 30 minutes the unit will return to Continuous
Operation once the ambient temperature falls within Each ProductShield setting allows the user to select a
the pre--programmed temperature range by ±3.6° F ambient temperature range in which to operate.
(±2° C). Delta--t logic is not used when unit is configured The Minimum and Maximum range values can be set to
for GO TO CONTINUOUS. OFF, or any value from --19°F to +119°F (--28.3°C to
+48.3°C ).
c. ProductShield: High Air
The examples below all use the same settings and
High air mode allows the unit to provide increased illustrate the differences in unit operation for the various
airflow with a reduced delta--T under the ProductShield selections.
pre--programmed criteria. This can maximize product
protection under difficult conditions while allowing the a. ProductShield: Econo: Go To Start/Stop
unit to operate more efficiently during less demanding Examples
conditions. The following examples apply in situations where all
When the refrigeration unit is set for normal airflow, other Start/Stop conditions have been met.
ProductShield High Air allows the unit to run at high air If the Minimum is set to 30°F (--1.1°C) and the Maximum
operation for periods providing the ambient temperature is set to 42°F (5.6°C) and the ambient air temperature
falls within a pre--programmed temperature range. The falls between these temperatures, the unit operation
operator can also pre--program a maximum can change to Econo Start/Stop.
temperature differential (delta--t) between the return air
and supply air sensors as an additional criteria for If the Minimum is set to OFF and the Maximum is set to
switching to high air if the Econo Delta--T Configuration 35°F (1.7°C) and the ambient air temperature falls
is not OFF. The unit must bring the delta--t above this below 35°F (1.7°C), the unit operation can change to
setting before going to high air if this option is chosen. Econo Start/Stop.
Once the micro detects that the pre--programmed If the Minimum is set to 70°F (21.1°) and the Maximum is
criteria have been met, the unit will switch from normal set to OFF and the ambient air temperature is above
operation to High Air. The unit will continue to operate in 70°F (1.7°C), the unit operation can change to Econo
High Air for a minimum of 30 minutes. After 30 minutes Start/Stop.
the unit will return to normal operation once the ambient b. ProductShield: Econo: Go To Continuous Opera-
temperature falls outside the pre--programmed tion Examples
temperature range by ±3.6° F ( ±2° C).
If the Minimum is set to 30°F (--1.1°C) and the Maximum
If the unit shuts down in Auto Start/Stop during high is set to 42°F (5.6°C) and the ambient air temperature
speed, it will not be in ProductShield High Air when it falls outside these temperatures, the unit operation will
restarts and will return to normal operation for a change to Econo Continuous Operation.
minimum of 15 minutes. The original activation
conditions must then be met in order for the unit to return If the Minimum is set to OFF and the Maximum is set to
to high air. 35°F (1.7°C) and the ambient air temperature is above
35°F (1.7°C), the unit operation will change to Econo
d. ProductShield: Winter Continuous Operation.
When the unit is set for Start/Stop operation, If the Minimum is set to 70°F (21.1°) and the Maximum is
ProductShield Winter allows it to switch to Continuous set to OFF and the ambient air temperature is below
Operation when the ambient temperature falls below a 70°F (1.7°C), the unit operation will change to Econo
pre--programmed temperature. This will protect the unit Continuous Operation.
from the complication of fuel gelling.
c. ProductShield: High Air Examples
Once the micro detects that the ambient temperature
has dropped below the pre--programmed temperature, If the Minimum is set to 15°F (--9.4°C) and the Maximum
the unit will switch from auto Start/Stop to Continuous is set to 85°F (29.4°C) and the ambient air temperature
falls outside these temperatures, the unit operation will
Operation. The unit will continue to operate in
Continuous Operation for a minimum of 30 minutes. change to Econo High Air.
After 30 minutes, the unit will return to auto Start/Stop If the Minimum is set to OFF and the Maximum is set to
once the ambient temperature has risen more than 3.6° 35°F (1.7°C) and the ambient air temperature falls
F (2° C) above the pre--programmed ProductShield above 35°F (1.7°C), the unit operation will change to
Winter temperature. Econo High Air.
4--9 62-61753
If the Minimum is set to 70°F (21.1°) and the Maximum is 5. Door/Remote Switch Configuration
set to OFF and the ambient air temperature is below If the Door/Remote Switch Configuration is set for
70°F (1.7°C), the unit operation will change to Econo low speed, the engine will run in low speed when the
High Air. door/remote switch is open/active.
6. Auto Silent Mode
4.7. PREPROGRAMMED SOFTWARE
OVERRIDES If the engine is restarted from a Start/Stop off cycle
for any reason except a Start/Stop Parameter Override
4.7.1 High Discharge Temperature Temperature the engine will operate in low speed until
the overriding condition is met
The microprocessor monitors the signal provided by the
compressor discharge temperature sensor. If com- 7. Low Speed To High Speed Delay
pressor temperature rises to the limit (refer to section S The compressor must operate for 2 minutes before
2.10), the system will enter Liquid Injection Mode. In this transition to high speed is allowed.
mode the normally closed liquid injection valve (LIV) will
be pulsed or opened as required to allow flow of refriger- S The time value entered in the High Speed Delay Con-
ant into the economizer connection, to cool the com- figuration must be expired before transition to high
pressor. speed is allowed.
4.7.2 RAT & SAT Alarms Both Active S The time value entered in the Low Speed Startup
Minutes Functional Parameter (for Start/Stop or
When both the RAT and SAT alarms are activated, Continuous) must be expired before transition to high
temperature control will enter Default Mode. speed is allowed.
S If Default Mode is entered when the setpoint is in the 8. Operation With A Frozen Setpoint
Perishable Range (above --12°C [+10.4°F]), the unit will S If in Start/Stop mode with a setpoint in the frozen
shut down. range (--12°C [+10.4°F] or below), and the minimum run
S If Default Mode is entered when the setpoint is in the time has expired, and the refrigerated compartment
Frozen Range (--12°C [+10.4°F] or below), the unit will temperature is not at setpoint, the engine will transition
transition to Economized Mode. If in Engine Operation, to high speed.
the engine will operate in low speed. S If setpoint is in the frozen range, and the refrigerated
compartment temperature is below setpoint, the engine
4.7.3 Engine Speed Overrides will transition to low speed.
9. Low Suction Pressure
With the complex control systems in use with the
LogiCOLD Microprocessor, there are many different The microprocessor monitors the signal provided
reasons the engine may be operating in either high by the Suction Pressure Transducer. If the suction
speed or in low speed besides the number of degrees pressure falls below --0.14 bar (--2psig) for more than 20
the refrigerated compartment temperature is away from seconds, the engine will operate in low speed for a
setpoint . This section lists the different factors that minimum of 5 minutes, then remain in low speed until
determine the speed of the engine, in the order of their the suction pressure is greater than --0.14 bar (--2psig).
priority. 10. Operation With A Perishable Setpoint
Speed Control Solenoid Overrides in priority order are: S If in Start/Stop Operation with a setpoint in the
perishable range (above --12°C [+10.4°F]) and all
1. RAT & SAT Alarms Both Active conditions for an OFF Cycle have been met except for
When both the RAT and SAT alarms are activated, setpoint, the engine will operate in high speed to pull
microprocessor control will enter Default Mode. Refer to down to setpoint and cycle off quicker.
Section 4.7.2
NOTE
2. High Speed To Low Speed Delay Generally, the unit will go into an off cycle from
When the unit is operating in high speed, and the high speed when this condition occurs. Howev-
microprocessor calls for low speed, the engine will er, if one of the required conditions for shut
remain in high speed until the high voltage current draw down is no longer met during this time, (for ex-
is less than the Diesel Offset Maximum Amps ample, the battery voltage drops below the con-
Configuration value, or for 40 seconds if the amperage figured value, or the charging amps increase
is already lower than the Maximum Amps value. It will above the configured value, or the engine cool-
then to go low speed. ant temperature drops below 122°F (50°C), the
3. Silent Mode engine may return to low speed operation until
When the Silent Mode Functional Parameter is set the shut down condition is satisfied, then shut
to ON, the unit will operate in low speed only down from low speed.
4. Engine Coolant Warm--Up S If in Continuous Operation with a setpoint in the
The engine will run in low speed until the coolant is perishable range (above --12°C [+10.4°F]) and the High
above 50°C (122°F). Speed Pulldown Configuration is set to YES, the engine
62-61753 4--10
will operate in high speed until the refrigerated valve (CSMV) position is less than 20%, operation will
compartment temperature is within 0.2°C (0.4°F) of transition from Economized to Standard Mode or from
setpoint. Standard to Bypass Mode.
11. Product Shield
Upshift Staging: Bypass to Standard Mode: The
S If the ProductShield High Air Configuration is set to upshift will occur when the generator current is less than
ON, the engine will operate in high speed whenever the the allowed maximum generator current -- (1 amp + an
ambient air temperature is outside the temperature upshift offset). The upshift offset is 0.5 amps X the
range selected. number of failed upshift attempts.
S If the ProductShield Delta--T Configuration is set to
ON, the engine will operate in high speed whenever the Upshift Staging: Standard to Economized Mode:
Delta--T is greater than the selected value. (Refer to The upshift will occur when the generator current is less
Section 4.6.3 for more information on ProductShield.) than the allowed maximum generator current -- (1.5 amp
+ an upshift offset). The upshift offset is 0.5 amps X the
4.7.4 Operating Mode Overrides number of failed upshift attemps.
In both upshift calculations the upshift offset range is
With the complex control systems in use with the limited to a maximum of 3 amps.
LogiCOLD Microprocessor, there are many different
reasons -- other than the number of degrees the 3. Fan Motor Delay
refrigerated compartment temperature is away from
When ever any fan motor has been energized, there
setpoint -- that the refrigeration system may be
operating in Economized Mode, Standard Mode or will be a 3 second delay before Economized Operation
Bypass Mode. is allowed
4--11 62-61753
SECTION 5
TECHNICIAN INTERFACE
b. Press the UP ARROW Key to scroll through the Con-
figuration list beginning at the top.
Press the DOWN ARROW Key to scroll through the
Configuration list beginning at the bottom.
c. To read through the Configuration list, continue to
press either the UP or DOWN ARROW keys. The list
is circular meaning that once the end is reached, it is
repeated from the beginning. Refer to Table 5--2 for
TECHNICIAN INTERFACE
information on the settings and resultant micropro-
CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY
cessor actions.
P/N 22-60661-00
d. To change one of the Configurations, bring the Con-
figuration to change into the MessageCenter, and
press “=”. ↑ ↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO SAVE” will
Figure 5--1. Technicians Interface Connections show in the MessageCenter for 10 seconds Then the
selected Configuration will flash, showing the current
5.1 TECHNICIAN CONFIGURATION/ TEST value. Press the UP or DOWN ARROW Key to scroll
MODES (REMOVE JUMPER MODE) through the list of available selections for this Config-
uration.
The Technicians Configuration/Test Mode allows the
technician to change Configurations, test the unit e. Once a new value is showing in the MessageCenter,
components and/or service the refrigeration system. To press the = Key to save the selection. The Mes-
place the microprocessor in the Technicians sageCenter will stop flashing. The new value is now in
Configuration/Test Mode using the technician interface memory.
connector assembly (see Figure 5--1): f. Press the UP ARROW Key to continue to scroll
1 Place the SROS in the OFF position. through the Configuration list.
2 Locate the technician interface connector, remove 5.1.2 Component Test Mode
the protective plug to gain access to the wire termin-
als.
3. Plug in connector assembly.
WARNING
4 Place the SROS in the START/RUN position. The If the unit is in Standby Operation and
ALARM LED will come on, the setpoint will appear, powered, voltage will be applied to high
but the refrigerated compartment Temperature will voltage components (i.e. the fan motor con-
tactor) and those components will operate
not, and “REMOVE JUMPER” will appear in the Mes- (i.e. the fan blades will turn) when those
sageCenter for 10 seconds. Remove the technician components are energized using compon-
interface connector assembly at this time. ↑ ↓ TO ent test mode.
SCROLL, THEN = TO SELECT” will appear in the
MessageCenter for 10 seconds, or until either the UP Component Test Mode allows the Technician to
or DOWN ARROW keys are pressed. energize individual circuits for 5 minutes at a time. The
5 Press the UP ARROW Key to scroll through the Menu engine is not allowed to start when the Micro is in
beginning at the top. Component Test Mode. To enter the Component Test
Press the DOWN ARROW Key to scroll through the Mode:
Menu beginning at the bottom. a. Enter the Technicians Configuration/Test Mode (refer
to Section 5.1) and select COMPONENT TEST
6 Select the Mode you wish to access,
MODE. When “↑ ↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO SE-
SConfiguration Mode LECT” appears in the MessageCenter:
SComponent Test Mode b. Press the UP ARROW Key to scroll through the com-
ponent list beginning at the top.
SService Mode Press the DOWN ARROW Key to scroll through the
component list beginning at the bottom.
and press the = key. Information on these test modes
is provided in the following sub--paragraphs: c. Press = to select the component you wish to test. For
example, if Buzzer is selected, the buzzer will come
5.1.1 Configuration Mode on, and “BUZZER OFF IN 5 MINUTES” will appear in
a. Enter the Technicians Configuration/Test mode (refer the MessageCenter. The minutes will count down to 0
to Section 5.1) and select CONFIGURATIONS. at which time the buzzer circuit will be de-energized,
When “↑ ↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO SELECT” ap- and the MessageCenter will display the last compo-
pears in the MessageCenter: nent tested.
5--1 62--61753
Should you need more than 5 minutes, the timer may Start/Run--Off Switch in the Off position, or press and
be reset to 5 minutes anytime during the test by hold the “=” key for 6 seconds.
pressing the “=” key. The timer may only be reset To go to Diagnostic Mode or Configuration Mode, select
once during each test. After the 5 minute timer ex- Main Menu and press the “=” key.
pires, the MessageCenter will return to the Compo-
nent Test Mode Menu, and display the last compo- The only keys that operate during Component Test
nent tested. Mode are the Alarm and Select keys. The alarm list is
available for review of any active or inactive alarms. The
To retest the same component and circuit again, Select key will only allow access to the Current Draw
press the “=” key. Press the UP or DOWN Arrow key item in the Data List.
to select another component.
The following components may be tested during the
To stop component testing at any time, place the Component Test Mode:
Table 5--1. Component Test
62-61753 5--2
5.1.3 Service Mode
d. Refrigerant recovery, leak checking, or evacuation
CAUTION may be performed on the unit at this time. Refer to
Service Procedures in Section 8.5.
Service Mode MUST be used whenever re- e. The unit should remain in the RECOVER / LEAK CHK
moving refrigerant charge, refrigerant leak / EVAC MODE as these service procedures are per-
checking or evacuating. formed. If the unit shifts to Charge Mode and
“CHARGE MODE – HOLD = TO EXIT” is displayed in
the MessageCenter, DO NOT perform refrigerant re-
NOTE covery, leak checking, or evacuation. Exit Service
The Start/Run--Off switch (SROS) MUST be in Mode and then re-enter, making sure that “RE-
the START/RUN position to keep unit in Service COVER / LEAK CHK / EVAC MODE” is displayed in
Mode. If the switch is placed in the OFF posi- the MessageCenter before continuing any of these
tion, the unit exits Service Mode and closes the service procedures.
Compressor Suction Modulating Valve (CSMV)
and Evaporator Expansion Valve (EXV) to 0% f. The microprocessor will monitor the pressure trans-
open and de-energizes the Economizer Solen- ducer readings during evacuation. Once all pressure
oid Valve (ESV). transducers (CDP, CSP and EVOP) have dropped
below 0.68 Bar (–20 inhg) and then 2 of the 3 pressure
transducers rise above 0.34 Bar (5 PSIG ), the micro-
To enter Service Mode: processor will close the CSMV and EXV to 0% open
and de-energize ESV. When the valves are closed,
a. Enter the Technicians Configuration/Test Mode (refer “CHARGE MODE – HOLD = TO EXIT” is displayed in
to Section 5.1) and select SERVICE MODE.
the MessageCenter. This action is taken to prevent
b. ENTERING SERVICE MODE will appear in the Mes- refrigerant migration to the compressor during charg-
sageCenter. ing,
g. To exit Service Mode at any time, press and hold the =
When entering Service Mode the microprocessor opens key for 3 seconds. “EXITING SERVICE MODE” will
the CSMV and EXV to 100% open and energizes ESV. then appear in the MessageCenter.
c. Once the valves are open, “RECOVER / LEAK CHK / When exiting Service Mode the microprocessor closes
EVAC MODE” is displayed in the MessageCenter. the CSMV and EXV to 0% open and de-energizes ESV.
5--3 62--61753
5.2 DOWNLOADING DATA WITH THE PC CARD
-20 +36F 2
SETPOINT BOX TEMPERATURE
COPYING DATA--PLEASE WAIT
62-61753 5--4
5.3 INSTALLING NEW SOFTWARE USING A PC Card
5.3.1 Procedure
TIP
Whenever performing a major operation to a microprocessor, such as installing new operating software, it is
always a good idea to start the unit and give it a quick check over prior to performing the operation.
NOTE
Once the unit shuts down to begin the software install process, the Compressor Suction Modulation Valve
closing process begins. The software installation processes will not begin until the CSMV is completely
closed, which will delay the actual process for about 45 seconds.
CAUTION
The display and MessageCenter may behave differently during the software loading process, de-
pending on the version of software currently in the controller. DO NOT INTERRUPT THE SOFTWARE
INSTALLATION PROCESS ONCE IT HAS STARTED.
1. Place the Stop/Run -- Off Switch (SROS) switch in the
Start/Run Position.
2. Insert a Download Card into the PC card slot on the
CAUTION front of the microprocessor. Be certain that the
instruction label on Download Card is facing the
“Caution” label on the microprocessor. Do not force
card into slot.
3. The MessageCenter will show one of 3 different
messages:
Same SW: “= to Load, ↑ To Cancel”
Old SW: “= to Load, ↑ To Cancel”
New SW: “= to Load, ↑ To Cancel”
4. Choose New.
5. Press = to load the program. The MessageCenter will go blank. If the engine is running, it will
shut down. After a few seconds, the display will power up, and the MessageCenter will show
INSTALLING PROGRAM SOFTWARE during the software install process. The Card Status
LED adjacent to the PC Card slot will blink together with the Micro Status LED during this
installation process. Once the entire program has been loaded, the MessageCenter will show
INSTALL COMPLETE -- REMOVE CARD. At the same time, the Card Status LED will stop
blinking and be on solid, indicating that the software install is complete.
6. When the card is removed, the Micro will power up. Allow the Micro to completely power up
(Main Display and MessageCenter displaying appropriate messages) once after installing the
new software before turning the power off. DO NOT PLACE THE SROS IN THE OFF POSITION
DURING THIS INITIAL POWER UP FOLLOWING A SOFTWARE UPGRADE.
5.3.2 Troubleshooting Loading Problems c. If the Micro Status LED is blinking at the rate of .5
If after loading the software program, the second on and .5 second off, the microprocessor is
microprocessor does not power up, or the engine does still in Program Mode, and the software is not fully
not start, use the following to isolate the problem. loaded into memory. Load the software again, being
careful to follow each step completely in sequence.
a. Did the unit perform properly prior to loading the soft-
ware? If not, the problem most likely is not a result of d. If the Micro Status LED is not on at all, check for
the software loading process. ground at microprocessor terminal MPQC2 and for
b. Check the Micro Status LED near the PC Card slot on 12 volts from the Start/Run--Off switch at 5MP1. If
the microprocessor. It should be blinking continuous- voltage and ground check OK, the microprocessor
ly at the rate of 1 second on and 1 second off. This is may require replacement.
the “normal” heartbeat rate of the microprocessor.
5--5 62--61753
5.4 LogiCOLD MICROPROCESSOR REPLACE- stalled through the new Current Sensor in the same
MENT & CONFIGURATION SETUP direction. (Inserting the wire through the Current
Sensor in the opposite direction will result in erro-
When field diagnosis of a Carrier Transicold Trailer neous current readings.) Remove wire from fuse
refrigeration unit determines that a LogiCold holder and gently pull through the Current Sensor.
Microprocessor is not performing properly and must be
replaced, the following steps MUST be taken to ensure j. Remove the screws holding the sides of the Micro
into the Control Box. Remove the single screw hold-
correct operation of the unit following the repair.
ing the top of the Micro in place.
Prior to beginning work on the unit, ensure that the k. Pull the Micro back, and twist out of the Control Box.
current Configuration file has been procured the
customer and written onto a Configuration PC Card, l. Install the new Micro by reversing steps a. thru k.
using the ReeferManager Program. If the original 5.4.2 Microprocessor Setup
microprocessor was equipped with the IntelliSet option,
NOTE
this file will also need to be on a Configuration Card in
order to install the IntelliSet parameters into the Before starting the unit, the microprocessor
replacement microprocessor. A computer is needed to must be configured for the model unit it is
installed in. Refer to Microprocessor Setup in-
enter the engine and switch on hours into the new formation below.
microprocessor. a. Ensure that the new microprocessor is in place, all
5.4.1 Microprocessor Replacement wires connected and the negative battery cable is re-
connected.
a. If possible, power the microprocessor up, either us- b. Place the SROS in the START/RUN position. The
ing a PC Mode Jumper, or by placing the Start/Run -- controller will immediately go into the Configuration
OFF Switch (SROS) in the Run position. If the micro- Mode so that the correct model number can be se-
processor will not power up, skip ahead to stepd. lected. Using the Up or Down Arrow Keys, scroll
through the list until the correct Model Number ap-
b. Insert a Download PC Card into the PC Card slot and pears (verify the Model / Serial Plate on the unit).
download all data from the Data Recorder. If a Down- Press the = Key to enter the new model number.
load Card is not available, data may also be down- c. Press the Up Arrow Key again, and the Unit Serial
loaded using a download cable and the ReeferMa- Number field will appear. Press the = Key, then the
nager and Reports Program. Up Arrow Key. You will see a blinking cursor in the
c. Then, scroll through the Data List and make note of field. Now, using the Up or Down Arrow Keys, scroll
the following from the MessageCenter: through the Number / Letter list, until the first letter of
the serial number appears. Press the = Key to enter
S ID Number that letter, and advance the cursor to the next place.
S Unit Serial Number Repeat this process until the entire Unit Serial Num-
ber is entered (i.e. MDP90512345).
S Unit Model Number d. Press the Up Arrow Key again, and the ID field will
S Engine Protect Hours appear. Press the = Key, then the Up Arrow Key. You
will see a blinking cursor in the field. Using the Up or
S Engine Sleep Hours Down Arrow Keys, scroll through the Number / Letter
S Switch On Protect Hours list, until the first letter / number of the required ID ap-
pears. Press the = Key to enter that number / letter,
S Switch On Sleep Hours and advance the cursor to the next place. Repeat
S Switch On Standby Hours this process until the entire ID number is entered. If
the cursor is still blinking in a blank space after you
S Compressor Run are finished, slowly (wait 2--3 seconds between
S High Speed Hours presses) press the = Key to leave blanks in the re-
maining spaces. When you reach the end, the mes-
S Date and Time sage “↑↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO SELECT” will
appear (i.e. XYZ5678).
d. Remove PC Jumper. download cable and turn e. Now, press the Down Arrow Key until SET TIME ap-
SROS to Off. pears. Press the = Key then the Up Arrow Key to en-
e. Remove negative battery cable from battery. ter that menu.
f. Remove Connectors 1MP, 2MP, & 3MP from the out- NOTE
side of the Control Box. Be certain that the clock you are using is accur-
g. Open Keypad side door. Open control box door. ate. Also, some customers are located in differ-
ent time zones from the repair location. If you
h. Remove Connectors 5MP & 6MP inside the Control
know the customers desired time, enter that
Box. Remove all wires from the Micro.
time. If you don’t, enter your current time.
i. Locate wire to 80A fuse that runs through the Current
Sensor. Note the orientation of the wire through the f. When MONTH appears, press the = Key, then the
Current Sensor, to be certain that the wire is rein- Up Arrow Key. The MessageCenter will begin to
62-61753 5--6
flash, indicating that it is ready to accept changes. l. Now, press the Down Arrow key until SET TIME ap-
Use the Up or Down Arrow Keys to scroll through the pears. Press the = key then the Up Arrow key to enter
number list until the correct number of the current that menu.
month appears. Press the = Key to enter that num- NOTE
ber for the month.
g. Now, press the Up Arrow Key to go to Day. The basic Configurations and Functional Para-
meters may be set using the keypad. If Intel-
liSets or changes to the Data Recorder are to be
h. Using the same key presses as in f. and g. above, programmed, those changes require the use of
continue to enter the correct numerical value for the ReeferManager and PC Cards. Refer to manu-
Day, Year, Hour and Minute. al 62--10889 User’s Guide For ReeferManager
and Reports for complete instructions.
i. When you are finished, the MessageCenter will If the Configurations and Functional Parame-
show PRESS = TO SAVE TIME CHANGES. ters will be set from the keypad, continue with
following Sections 5.4.3 and 5.4.4. Following
programming using the keypad or ReeferMan-
ager and Reports, continue with Section 5.4.5 --
NOTE Microprocessor Final Checkout.
If you do not press the = Key, the time changes
will not be saved. 5.4.3 Configurations Via Keypad
a. Refer to Table 5--2 for information on the Configura-
tion settings and resultant microprocessor actions.
j. Press the Up Arrow key again, and SET NEW
HOURS appears. Press the = key then the Up Arrow NOTE
key to enter that menu. Units equipped with IntelliSet MUST have the
k. The first hour meter is Engine Protect Hours. Press settings installed using ReeferManager.
the = key to select this meter. The cursor will be blink- IntelliSet settings CANNOT be installed using
ing on the ten-thousands place. Press the Up or the Keypad.
Down Arrow key to select the correct value, then b. Press an Arrow Key to go to the next Configuration.
press the = key. If the correct number in any of the Compare the setting already in the micro with the
locations is 0 (zero), just press the = key to enter 0 as
the value and move the cursor to the next place. For setting required.
example, if you are entering 567 hours, you will press c. When a setting needs to be changed, first press the
the = key twice to leave a 0 for the first two numbers, = Key. This allows the setting to be changed.
then use the Up and Down Arrow keys to scroll
through the numbers to enter the correct hours. d. Press the Up or Down Arrow Keys to scroll through
When the correct hours for Engine Protect Hours has the selections for that Configuration.
been entered, press the = key to advance to the next e. When the desired setting is visible in the
hour meter. If an invalid number is entered, a warning MessageCenter, press the = Key.
message will flash in the MessageCenter. For exam-
ple, you can not enter a higher number of hours for f. Repeat steps b. thru e. until all Configurations have
Engine Protect than the number of Switch On Hours. been reviewed and changed as required.
5.4.4 Functional Parameters Via Keypad
a. Refer to Table 3--2 for information on the Micropro-
NOTE cessor Functional Parameters settings and resultant
None of the “Total” hour meters are listed. microprocessor actions.
When the hours for all the hour meters are en-
tered, the micro will add the correct hours to- b. Press the Select Key, until PRESS ↑ ↓ TO VIEW
gether and calculate the Total Engine Hours, SETTINGS appears in the MessageCenter
and Total Switch On Hours. When the end of the c. Pressing the Up Arrow Key will bring ↑ ↓ TO
list is reached PRESS = TO SAVE HOURS will SCROLL, THEN = TO SELECT into the
be displayed. Pressing the = key will save the MessageCenter.
hours, and return you to the Configuration list.
d. Press the Up Arrow Key to go to the first Functional
Parameter. The MessageCenter will display
If you do not press the = key, none of the time
hours or cycles you just entered will be saved. DEFROST TIMER SET FOR X HRS.
e. To keep this setting and go to the next setting, press
Hour meters may be changed for 60 minutes the Up Arrow Key.
following the initial hour entry. If an error has f. To change the parameter, press the = Key.
been made, be certain to correct it within the 60 ↑ ↓TO SCROLL, = TO SAVE will show in the
minute time period. Following that time, the MessageCenter.
hour meters will count the appropriate hours
because the unit switch is on and the unit is op- g. Press the Up Arrow Key and the parameter will be
erating, and no further manual changes will be flashing on and off, indicating that changes are pos-
allowed. sible.
5--7 62--61753
h. Press the Up Arrow Key to scroll through the avail- b. While the unit is running, scroll through the Data List
able selections for the parameter. When the setting of the microprocessor. Verify that all the data that
you desire appears, press the = Key to enter and was recorded in Step b. of Section 5.4.1 is now accu-
save your selection. rately displayed in the Data List. Also, verify that the
correct date and time is being displayed.
i. Repeat steps e. thru h. and continue through the en-
tire list of Functional Parameters.
c. Initiate a Pretrip test. Allow the unit to complete the
5.4.5 Microprocessor Final Checkout Pretrip and check for any alarms. Make any neces-
a. Start the unit and allow it to run for a few minutes. sary repairs before returning the unit into service.
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations
62-61753 5--8
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations -- Continued
5--9 62--61753
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations -- Continued
62-61753 5--10
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations -- Continued
5--11 62--61753
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations -- Continued
62-61753 5--12
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations -- Continued
5--13 62--61753
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations -- Continued
62-61753 5--14
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations -- Continued
5--15 62--61753
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations -- Continued
CONFIGURATION SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
OPTIONAL CONFIGURATIONS
(The following Configurations will display if the option has been loaded.)
YES / NO YES = When the refrigerated compartment temper-
OUT OF RANGE SHUTDOWN ature has been out--of--range for 45 minutes, the
(This Configuration is an option, it alarm light will come on, and the unit will shut down.
will not display if the option is not in- NO = When the refrigerated compartment tempera-
stalled. Refer to Section 2.7.3 for ture has been out--of--range for 30 minutes, the
additional information.) alarm light will come on and the unit will continue to
run.
YES / NO If the “Compressor Alarm Shutdown” option has
COMPRESSOR ALARM been installed (refer to Unit Data List), this setting
SHUTDOWN will be available.
(This Configuration is an option, it YES = The unit will shutdown and not restart when
will not display if the option is not in- alarm 13, 17, 18, 27, 28 or 56 occur 3 times within
stalled.) 2 hours of continuous engine operation.
NO = Normal shutdown rules for above alarms.
This Configuration will display when a replacement microprocessor is
SET NEW HOURS installed It allows entry of the hours (from the existing microprocessor)
into replacement microprocessor.
PRODUCTSHIELD SETUP
Note: ProductShield is only available when IntelliSet is installed. If installed, the following Configuration setup
(•) will be available. If the Configuration setup is not set to OFF, the sub--configurations (••) will also be avail-
able.
• PRODUCTSHIELD ECONO OFF OFF = ProductShield Econo is OFF
GO TO S/S
GO TO CONT GO TO START/STOP = Allows unit to be set for
and operate in Continuous Run until ambient tem-
perature falls within a user--defined range when
unit will go to Start/Stop. This allows fuel savings
while offering Continuous Run operation protection
when ambient is outside range. Unit will return to
Continuous Run when ambient goes beyond range.
GO TO CONTINUOUS = Allows unit to be set for
and operate in Start/Stop until ambient temperature
falls outside a user--defined range when unit will go
to Continuous Run. This provides continuous air
flow and good product protection for extreme ambi-
ent temperatures. Unit will return to Start/Stop
when ambient comes back inside range.
The minimum range allowed for this selection is
5.5°C (10°F).This means that the MIN temperature
will never be closer to the MAX temperature than
5.5°C
--28.3°C to 48.3°C
(--19°F to 119°F)
in 0.5°F or °C Select the lower limit of the ambient range desired
•• ECONO MINIMUM increments for this parameter. Refer to Section 4.6.3 for more
TEMPERATURE Default: 48.3°C information on Econo Min. Temp.
(119°F )
OFF
--28.3°C to 48.3°C Select the upper limit of the ambient range desired
(--19°F to 119°F) for this parameter. Refer to Section 4.6.3 for more
in 0.5°F or °C information on Econo Max. Temp.
•• ECONO MAXIMUM increments
TEMPERATURE Default: 48.3°C
(119°F )
OFF
62-61753 5--16
Table 5--2. Microprocessor Configurations -- Continued
5--17 62--61753
SECTION 6
MESSAGECENTER
6.1 MessageCenter MESSAGES
The following table lists all of the messages which do not appear in other lists in this manual and a description of their
meaning. Refer to Table 3--1 for a list of Unit Data messages. Refer to Table 3--2 for a list of Functional Parameter
messages. Refer to Table 5--1 for a list of Component Test Messages Refer to Table 5--2 for a list of Configuration
messages. Refer to Section 5.1 for a list of Component Test messages. Refer to Section 7 for a list of Alarm messages.
MessageCenter MESSAGES
Message Description
↑↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO LOCK This message is used when viewing Unit Data. Use the UP and
DOWN arrow keys to move through the Data list. Press the = key
to lock a Data item in the MessageCenter.
↑↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO SAVE Press the UP or DOWN arrow key to scroll through menu selec-
tions available in this mode. When you reach the desired selection,
press the = key to store new value in microprocessor’s memory.
↑↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO SELECT Press the UP or DOWN arrow key to scroll through menu selec-
tions available in this mode. When you reach the desired selection,
press the = key to select it.
= TO INSTALL, INSTALLS LEFT XX An Option PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot. Press
the = key to install the option into the microprocessor. The number
of installs remaining on the PC Card will be shown.
ACTIVE This message will appear in the MessageCenter along with the cur-
rent IntelliSet indicating that the IntelliSet is active and none of its
settings have been modified.
ACTIVE ALARM LIST CLEARED The list of active alarms in the microprocessor has been erased.
(This does not remove alarms from the data recorder.)
ALL ALARMS CLEARED The list of active and inactive alarms in the microprocessor alarm
lists have been erased. (This does not remove alarms from the
data recorder.)
ALL INFO LOADED -- REMOVE CARD All data has been loaded into the microprocessor from the PC
Card. The card may be safely removed from the microprocessor.
BACK TO CONFIGS Pressing the = key with this message showing will return the user
to the main microprocessor Configuration list.
BACK TO FUNC PARAMS Pressing the = key with this message showing will return the user
to the main Functional Parameter list.
BAD PC CARD OR CARD SLOT The microprocessor has detected a problem with either the PC
card or the PC card slot.
CANNOT ENTER TRIP START Cannot enter Trip Start. A problem has been detected within the
Data Recorder.
CANNOT START DEFROST CYCLE Due to current unit conditions, the defrost cycle cannot be started.
Refer to Section 3.9.
CANNOT START PRETRIP Due to current unit conditions a Pretrip test cannot be started. Re-
fer to Pretrip Section 3.4.
CANNOT DOWNLOAD -- BATTERY TOO Data cannot be downloaded and software upgrades are prohibited
LOW when battery voltage is below 7.0 volts. This message will be dis-
played until the serial cable is removed.
CARD FULL, REMOVE CARD The PC Downloader Card is full. There is no additional room to
download information from the microprocessor. You may safely
remove the PC Card from the slot.
CARD LOCKED -- REMOVE CARD The lock switch on the PC Card is in the “Locked” position. To use
the PC Card, move the switch to the “Unlocked” position.
CARD REMOVED, DATA NOT COPIED The PC Card was removed before all data was copied onto the
card.
CARD REMOVED, REINSERT CARD The PC Card was removed from the card slot before the operation
was completed. Reinsert the PC Card into the card slot to perform
the operation.
6--1 62-61753
MessageCenter MESSAGES
Message Description
CFG: =TO LOAD,↑ TO CANCEL A Configuration Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot.
Press the = key to load Configurations or IntelliSets into micropro-
cessor.
CHANGE INTELLISET TO EXIT The IntelliSleep Intelliset is active. Alternates with
“INTELLI--SLEEP MODE” at 5 second interval whether unit is run-
ning or not.
CHARGE MODE--HOLD=TO EXIT Service mode has the refrigeration system set so that it can be
charged with refrigerant through the king valve. Press the = key to
manually exit, or wait until the charging is complete.
CHECK AT NEXT SERVICE INTERVAL The unit needs to be checked at next service interval.
There is currently an active non--shutdown alarm in the alarm list.
CHECK DOOR Door switch indicates that trailer compartment door is not closed.
CHECK FUEL LEVEL The level in the fuel tank is very close to empty.
(Requires Optional Sensor)
CHK WIRES FROM MICRO TO KEYPAD There is a communication signal lost between the keypad/display
and the microprocessor. Check and test the wiring to the keypad/
display
COMPONENT TEST MODE Pressing the = key while this message is being displayed will allow
user access to Component Test mode.
CONFIG ERROR, REMOVE CARD There was an error configuring the microprocessor with the Config-
uration PC Card. Remove the PC Card from the slot.
CONFIGS COMPLETE,= TO EXIT The user has reached the end of the Configurations List. Pressing
the UP or DOWN ARROW key will start list over. Press the = key
to exit Configuration List.
CONFIGURATION MODE Press the = key to enter Configuration Mode.
CONFIGURATION NOT CHANGED New Configuration selection was not entered (saved) within the 5
second time limit.
CONTINUOUS LOCKED The current set point is within a range that has been locked into the
Continuous Run mode. Start--Stop can not be selected.
CONTINUOUS RUN MODE SELECTED The unit operating mode has been changed from Start-Stop to
Continuous Run.
COPY COMPLETE, REMOVE CARD XX A DownLoad PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and
all data from the DataRecorder has been copied onto the PC Card.
You may safely remove PC Card from the slot. XX = number of
empty download slots remaining on the card.
COPY ERROR, REMOVE CARD XX A DownLoad PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot and
an error occurred while the data was being copied onto the PC
Card. You may safely remove the PC Card from the slot.
XX indicates the number of empty download slots remaining on the
card.
COPYING DATA--PLEASE WAIT A DownLoad PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot and
all data from the DataRecorder is being copied onto the PC Card.
DO NOT REMOVE THE CARD WHILE THIS MESSAGE IS BE-
ING DISPLAYED.
DATA RECORDER FAILURE The microprocessor has stopped recording Unit Data.
DEFROST CYCLE STARTED The unit has gone into defrost.
DOOR OPEN -- LOW SPEED The refrigerated compartment door is open forcing the unit to run in
low speed.
ENTERING SERVICE MODE The initial message for Service Mode.
EVAC / CHARGE MODE The unit is in Service Mode, and the refrigeration system is ready
to be evacuated then charged with refrigerant. Refer to Section
5.1.3.
EXITING PRETRIP MODE Pretrip has been aborted either by user or by a pretrip alarm.
EXITING SERVICE MODE Service Mode has been turned off and unit is returning to normal
operation.
62-61753 6--2
MessageCenter MESSAGES
Message Description
FUNCTION NOT CHANGED The = key was not pressed in the allotted amount of time to select
the new Functional Parameter setting. The new setting was not
stored and the old setting will be used.
HOUR METERS NOT CHANGED Indicates that no changes have been made to the hourmeters in
either the Configuration or functional parameter lists.
INACTIVE ALARMS IN MEMORY There are inactive alarms in the microprocessor alarm list which
have not yet been cleared.
INSTALLED, REMOVE CARD XX An Option PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and
the option has been installed in the microprocessor. The PC Card
may safely be removed from the slot. XX indicates the number of
option installations remaining on card.
INSTALLING OPTION, PLEASE WAIT An Option PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and
the option is being installed in the microprocessor. DO NOT RE-
MOVE THE CARD WHILE THIS MESSAGE IS BEING DIS-
PLAYED.
INSTALL STOPPED, REINSERT CARD An Option PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and
the install process has been stopped by the PC Card not being fully
inserted in the slot, or by being removed. Remove and reinsert PC
Card to continue.
INTELLI--SLEEP MODE The IntelliSleep IntelliSet is active. This message alternates with
“CHANGE INTELLISET TO EXIT” at 5 second interval whether unit
is running or not
KEYPAD LOCKED--BATTERY TOO LOW Once the battery voltage goes below 7.0 Volts for 10 seconds, all
of the keys on the keypad will be locked.
LIST END, = TO CLEAR ALARMS The end of the Alarm list has been reached. Pressing the = key will
clear the Alarm list.
LOADING INFO A Configuration PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot,
and information from the Configuration card is being loaded into the
microprocessor. DO NOT REMOVE THE CARD WHILE THIS
MESSAGE IS BEING DISPLAYED.
MAIN MENU Consists of Configuration Mode, Component Test and Service
Modes.
MAX SETPOINT HAS BEEN REACHED Maximum set point allowed by Configuration settings has been
reached.
MICRO WILL RESET & RESTART NOW The microprocessor Program software has just been changed, or a
new Configuration has been programmed into the microprocessor.
The microprocessor will turn itself off then on again (similar to a
computer reboot) in order for the changes to be effective.
MICRO WILL STOP IN XXX SECONDS The START / RUN--OFF switch has been turned OFF and the sys-
tem valves are closing. The display will turn off when the count
down reaches zero.
MIN SETPOINT HAS BEEN REACHED Minimum Set Point allowed by Configuration settings has been
reached.
MODIFIED This message will appear in the MessageCenter along with the cur-
rent IntelliSet indicating that the IntelliSet is active and one or more
of its settings have been modified.
NEW SW: = TO LOAD, TO ↑ CANCEL A Program PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and
the program on the PC Card is a newer version than what is al-
ready loaded in the microprocessor. Press the = key to load the
program.
NO ACTION TAKEN, REMOVE CARD A Program PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and
no key presses have been made to install the program into the mi-
croprocessor. The PC Card may be safely removed from the slot.
NO ACTIVE ALARMS There are no active alarms in the microprocessor Alarm List.
NO DATA ON CARD, REMOVE CARD A Program or Configuration PC Card has been inserted into the PC
Card slot, and no valid data is present on the PC Card. The PC
Card may safely be removed from the unit.
6--3 62-61753
MessageCenter MESSAGES
Message Description
NO DATA TO COPY, REMOVE CARD A Download PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and
there is no valid data in the Data Recorder to copy onto the PC
Card. The PC Card may safely be removed from the unit.
NO INACTIVE ALARMS There are no inactive alarms in the Alarm List
NO INSTALLS LEFT, REMOVE CARD An Option PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and all
install options have been used. The PC Card may safely be re-
moved from the unit.
OLD INTELLISETS--USE REEFERMAN The IntelliSets that are on the Configuration PC Card were written
with too old of a PC Program, like ServiceManager. The software in
the micro requires IntelliSets to be written to the Configuration PC
Card using ReeferManager. Rewrite the information to the card us-
ing ReeferManager, then use it in the microprocessor again
OLD SW:CANNOT LOAD--REMOVE A Program PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and
CARD the major version of the program on the PC Card is an older vers-
ion than what is already loaded in the microprocessor. Software
with older major versions can not be loaded into the micropro-
cessor. Remove the PC Card. (Refer to Section 5.3 for software
version description.)
OLD SW, = TO LOAD, ↑ TO CANCEL A Program PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot, and
the minor version of the program on the PC Card is an older ver-
sion than what is already loaded in the microprocessor. Press the =
key to load the older program. (Refer to Section 5.3 for software
version description.)
PC MODE START/RUN-OFF switch is OFF, the PC mode Jumper or down-
load cable is connected and should be removed.
PM DUE Preventative Maintenance is now due on the unit.
PRESS ↑↓ TO VIEW DATA Press the UP or DOWN ARROW key to scroll through the Data
List.
PRESS ↑↓ TO VIEW SETTINGS Press the UP or DOWN arrow key to scroll through Functional Pa-
rameter Settings.
PRESS ↑↓ TO VIEW PRINT MENU Press the UP or DOWN arrow key to view the Strip Print setup
menu.
PRESS = TO MARK TRIP START Press the = key to mark the start of the trip in the Data Recorder.
PRESS = TO START PRETRIP Press the = key to begin pretrip tests.
PRESS ↑↓ TO VIEW INTELLISET Press the UP or DOWN arrow key to view IntelliSet list. This mes-
sage will appear after IntelliSets are installed into the micropro-
cessor, and the unit can not be started until an IntelliSet is selec-
ted.
PRETRIP FAIL & COMPLETED The Pretrip test is completed, and some of the pretrip tests did not
pass. Check the Alarm List for pretrip alarms.
PRETRIP FAIL IN TEST XX Some of the pretrip tests did not pass and the pretrip was not com-
pleted. Check the Alarm List for pretrip alarms.
PRETRIP PASS All of the pretrip tests were ok.
PRETRIP STOPPED BY USER Pretrip has been stopped by user.
PRODUCTSHIELD: HIGH AIR ON The unit is operating in ProductShield High Air which overrides nor-
mal unit speed operation. Refer to Section 4.6.3.
PRODUCTSHIELD: WINTER ON The unit is operating in ProductShield Winter which overrides nor-
mal unit operation. Refer to Section 4.6.3.
PRODUCTSHIELD: ECONO ON The unit is operating in ProductShield Econo which overrides nor-
mal unit Start--Stop or Continuous Run operation. Refer to Section
4.6.3.
READY TO INSTALL SOFTWARE The microprocessor has been forced into Program Install Mode. If
this message does not clear after loading the current version of
software, check for a shorted circuit between 5MP5 and 5MP6.
RECOVER / LEAK CHK / EVAC MODE This message will be displayed when the unit is in Service Mode
and the system is ready for recovery and leak testing.
62-61753 6--4
MessageCenter MESSAGES
Message Description
REMOVE CARD -- BATTERY TOO LOW If a PC card is inserted when battery is below 7.0 volts this mes-
sage will be displayed until card is removed.
REMOTE SWITCH 1 (2) OPEN Remote switch is open. May be connected to a trailer compartment
door or a remote control switch.
REMOTE SWITCH 1 (2) OPEN -- LOW Shows that the remote switch is open and that the unit is running in
SPEED low speed. Switch may be connected to a trailer compartment door
or a remote control switch.
REMOVE JUMPER The Configuration/Technician Test Mode has been entered. Re-
move the jumper wire before continuing.
SAME SW, = TO LOAD, ↑ TO CANCEL A Program PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot and
the program on the PC Card is the same as the program currently
in the microprocessor. Press the = key to reload the same program
or press the UP ARROW key to cancel and remove card.
SERVICE MODE Selection in Configuration and Technician Test Modes which is
used when servicing the refrigeration system. Refer to Section
5.1.3.
SETPOINT CHANGED The new set point has been entered (saved into microprocessor
memory), the new set point will be used.
SETPOINT NOT CHANGED The new set point has NOT been entered (NOT saved into micro-
processor memory), the old set point will be used.
SETTING SMV: XXX % The START/RUN--OFF switch has been placed in the
START/RUN position and the CSMV is opening.
SLEEP MODE, OFF / ON TO WAKE The unit is cycled off in Sleep Mode. Place the
START/RUN--OFF switch in the OFF position, then back to the
START/RUN position to wake the microprocessor up.
SLEEP WARNING: NO TEMP CONTROL The unit is running in Sleep Mode to charge the battery and (in en-
gine operation) warm the engine coolant. It is not running to
provide temperature control.
SMV CLOSING: WAIT XXX SECONDS Power Up and the CSMV is closing. XX indicates the number of
seconds remaining until valve is fully closed.
START MODE: AUTO or MANUAL Indicates whether the unit is in Auto Start or Manual Start mode
START STOP LOCKED The set point has been locked into the Start--Stop mode. Continu-
ous Run can not be selected.
START/STOP MODE SELECTED Start--Stop Mode has been selected.
STATUS OK The unit is operating correctly.
TEST #1 to #15 Pretrip is currently running this test and is x% complete.
TIME SELECTION NOT CHANGED A time change was started but not entered (saved) in Configuration
List.
TRIP START ENTERED The Trip Start marker has been placed in the DataRecorder.
UNIT BATTERY TOO LOW The unit battery has dropped below 7 volts for more than 10 sec-
onds.
UNIT SHUTDOWN -- DOOR OPEN The unit has shut down because the refrigerated compartment door
is open.
UNIT SHUTDOWN -- SEE ALARM LIST An active shutdown alarm has shut the unit down.
UNIT SHUTDOWN -- RMS1(2) The unit has shut down because switch is open. May be connected
to a door or a remote control switch.
UNKNOWN CARD -- REMOVE CARD A defective PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot. The
microprocessor can not recognize any data on the card. The card
may be safely removed from the microprocessor.
WARNING: DIESEL RESTART ON When electric power is not available while the unit is operating in
Standby Operation, the unit will switch to diesel operation.
6--5 62-61753
MessageCenter MESSAGES
Message Description
WARNING: NO TEMP CONTROL Both 1RAT and 1SAT alarms are on and unit is running with a set-
point in the frozen range in low speed six cylinder cool.
WRONG UNIT TYPE, REMOVE CARD A Configuration PC Card has been inserted into the PC Card slot.
The unit model family type on the PC card is not in the same unit
family type as the microprocessor. The card may be safely re-
moved from the microprocessor.
62-61753 6--6
SECTION 7
ALARM TROUBLESHOOTING
when situations or experience lead a to the use of a
WARNING different order. For example, if the trailer is loaded,
condensing unit checks should be done first, even
LogiCOLD microprocessor equipped units though some evaporator section checks may be listed
may start automatically at any time the before them.
START/RUN--OFF switch (SROS) is not in
the OFF position. Also, the unit may be fit- When the cause of the problem is corrected, it is not
ted with two way communication equip- necessary to continue through the remainder of the
ment that will allow stating of the unit from a steps. Some active alarms will inactivate themselves
remote location even though the SROS is in automatically once the cause has been corrected.
the off position. Alarms that do not inactivate themselves automatically
must be cleared manually. (Refer to Note 1,
Section 7.2 )
WARNING When repairs are completed, run the unit through a
Pretrip cycle and verify that no further active alarms
Be aware of HIGH VOLTAGE supplied at the occur. Also, the inactive alarm list should be cleared so
power plug or from the generator. When that there are no ‘old’ alarms in memory when the unit
performing service or maintenance proced- leaves the repair facility.
ures: ensure any two way communication is
disabled in accordance with the manufac- If the message CHECK MICROPROCESSOR or
turers instruction, ensure the START/RUN-- CHK WIRES FROM MICRO TO KEYPAD appears in
OFF switch is in the OFF position and, the MessageCenter, there is a communication error
whenever practical, disconnect the high between the keypad and the microprocessor. With no
voltage source and disconnect the negative communication, there will not be an associated alarm.
battery connection. NEVER dis--assemble Should this occur, check the wire connections behind
the generator: HIGH MAGNETIC FIELD the keypad assembly, at the keypad itself (remove the
INSIDE! This field can interfere with cardiac rear cover to check), and at connector 5MP on the
implants such as pacemakers and defibril- microprocessor. Check for microprocessor status led
lators. blinking at 1 second rate (1 second ON/1 second OFF).
When working on the refrigeration system, an
7.1 INTRODUCTION
accurately calibrated manifold test set should always be
This section provides guidance for troubleshooting installed. It is not necessary to connect an additional
alarms. The alarm light will be illuminated when there is high pressure gauge at the liquid line service valve. The
one (or more) alarm(s) stored in the microprocessor. MessageCenter, under DATA, will display compressor
Instructions for reviewing the alarm lists are provided in suction pressure, compressor discharge pressure and
sections 3.11 & 3.12. evaporator outlet pressure.
When an alarm occurs, look through both Active and In high or low ambients it may be necessary to cool or
Inactive alarm lists in the microprocessor and make warm the refrigerated compartment temperature before
note of all alarms. Each alarm begins with an A (active) performing specific tests providing that the
or I (inactive) followed by an alarm number and compartment is not loaded with perishable product.
description. Alarms are listed in this guide by alarm
number in ascending order. 7.2 NOTES
Before beginning to actually troubleshoot an alarm, Note 1 The active alarm list may be cleared by
visually inspect the unit, in particular the area of the unit scrolling to the end of the list. “LIST END, =
that is causing a problem. In many cases the cause of TO CLEAR ALARMS” will appear in the
the problem will be obvious once a visual inspection is MessageCenter. Pressing = will inactivate
performed. For those cases where the cause of the the alarms. That is: the alarm is “cleared”
problem is not obvious, this troubleshooting guide will be from the active alarm list and moved to the
of assistance. inactive alarm list for later review if the
Troubleshooting should begin with the first alarm that condition that caused the alarm has been
appears in the active alarm list. The first alarm that corrected. When Shutdown Alarms are
appears is the last alarm that was recorded. Other cleared, the unit will attempt to restart. When
alarms in the list may have contributed to the non-Shutdown Alarms are cleared, there will
occurrence of the first alarm. be no noticeable change in the unit’s
operation.
The check items in the troubleshooting guide are listed
in order of their likeliness of occurrence and ease of The Inactive Alarm list is cleared in the same
testing. We recommend that you follow the order in way. When the inactive alarm list is cleared
which they are presented; however, there may be times both the inactive and active lists are cleared.
7--1 62-61753
Clearing the inactive alarm list removes the resistance of circuits. Be careful not to
alarm from the microprocessor. damage the connector pins. (Refer to
Section 8.7.7 for chart of resistances for
Note 2 Many electrical circuits may be tested by different sensors.)
powering the circuits without starting the en-
gine. This can be done by first setting the NO Note 4 The Defrost Air Switch, RPM Sensor, Engine
POWER Configuration to the ALARM & Oil Level Switch, Fuel Level Sensor, Door
SHUTDOWN selection, then leaving the unit Switch, or HP1 can be tested as components
disconnected from any Standby Power, pla- alone. If required, the circuits may be tested
cing the Diesel/Electric Switch in the Electric at the 2MP plug. Remove plug from Micro-
position, and placing the SROS in the processor and using the wiring schematic,
START/RUN position. In this mode, the Run check for voltage at the appropriate terminal.
Relay will be energized and the unit will re-
main off. Note 5 Some tests can only be conducted while the
unit is operating. The unit may be started au-
Note 3 Sensors may be tested at the component tomatically in either Diesel or Electric by plac-
plug using an ohmmeter. If required, sensor ing the Diesel / Electric Switch in the desired
circuits may also be tested at the 1MP plug. operating position, then placing the SROS in
Remove plug and, using an ohmmeter, test the START/RUN position.
62-61753 7--2
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
7.3 DRIVER / OPERATOR ALARMS
1 LOW FUEL LEVEL WARNING
Note: This is an optional alarm which will not occur unless a fuel level sensor is present and configured ON.
• TRIGGER ON: Fuel level is 15% or less for more than 30 seconds.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Alarm only.
Standby operation: this alarm will not activate in standby operation.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset when the fuel level is above 17% for more than 30 seconds, or
alarm may be manually reset via keypad, or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Low Fuel Level
a. Check fuel level in the tank. Add fuel as needed.
2 Check Fuel Level Sensor. Refer to procedure for Alarm 126
7--3 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
7.4 SHUTDOWN ALARMS
11 LOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
• TRIGGER–ON: Engine oil pressure is below 0.82 bar (12 psig) for longer than 5 seconds while the
engine is running.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: Will not activate in standby.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset, or alarm may be manually reset via Keypad or by turning the unit
off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Engine Oil Level
a. Check oil dipstick. Add oil as needed.
2 Check Engine Oil Pressure Switch Wiring
a. Inspect switch & connector pins & No physical damage to harness.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins.
Section 10.)
b. Check switch circuit Energize circuit (refer to Note 2 Page 7--1).
Check for voltage at the switch plug Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
between pins A (+) and B (ground).
3 Check Engine Oil Pressure Switch
a. Remove switch, connect to an Contacts close on a pressure rise when pressure is
external pressure source and test. above 1.02 bar (15 psig) .
Contacts open on a pressure fall when pressure is
below 0.82 bar (12 psig).
4 Check Engine Oil Pressure
a. Connect mechanical oil gauge. Oil pressure must be greater than 1.02 bar (15 psig).
62-61753 7--4
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
12 HIGH COOLANT TEMPERATURE
• TRIGGER–ON:
“Check Engine Coolant Sensor” alarm not active (if so, refer to alarm 129 first) and:
Ambient temp below 48.9°C (120°F) and engine coolant temperature rises above 110°C (230°F) or
Ambient temp above 48.9°C (120°F) and engine coolant temperature rises above 116°C (241°F) or
Ambient temperatures equal to or below 48.9°C (120°F) and engine coolant temperature is between
110°C and 116°C (230°F and 241°F) for more than 5 minutes
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: Will not activate in standby.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if the engine coolant temp falls below 100°C (212°F), or alarm
may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Coolant Level
a. Check coolant level in overflow Level must be in the normal range.
bottle.
WARNING
Do not remove the cap from
a hot radiator; if the cap
must be removed, do so
very slowly in order to re-
lease the pressure without
spray.
b. Check coolant level in radiator Level must be at the top of the radiator fill tube.
c. Inspect connecting tube between Connections must be airtight. No leakage or holes in
overflow bottle and radiator. tube.
2 Check Freeze Point Of Coolant
a. Use Coolant Tester to check Must be between 40% to 60% Ethylene Glycol to
concentration of anti-freeze water mixture.
mixture.
3 Check Airflow Through Radiator / Condenser Coil
a. Inspect condenser / radiator fins. Fins must be straight. 90% or more of the coil sur-
face must be undamaged. No “dead” air spaces.
Condenser / Radiator coil must be clean (refer to
Section 8.6.3).
b. Check airflow. Even airflow through the entire coil. No “dead” spots.
c. Check condenser fan rotation / Fans should operate correctly. Air should be drawn in
operation. through the grill, and directed into the engine
compartment.
4 Check Water Pump Belt
a. Check engine water pump belt. No Glazing, cracking or slipping.
Additional steps on the next page.
7--5 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
12 HIGH COOLANT TEMPERATURE (Continued)
5 Check Engine Cooling System
a. Compare actual engine tempera- Temperature must be within ±11.1°C (±20°F).
ture to the microprocessor reading.
b. Test operation of engine coolant Must operate correctly. Refer to engine manual
thermostat.
c. Check water pump operation. No seepage at weep hole. Bearings tight and quiet.
Impeller firmly attached to shaft.
d. Check cooling system for scale, Coolant must be clean & clear with foreign particles
sludge, rust, etc. or substances in it. Flush & clean the coolant system
as necessary.
e. Check water pump bypass hose to Must be clear and open.
thermostat housing for internal
blockage.
62-61753 7--6
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
13 HIGH DISCHARGE PRESSURE
• TRIGGER–ON: Compressor discharge pressure is over 31.6 bar (465 psig)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: Refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset after 15 minutes if the compressor discharge pressure falls below
23.8 bar (350 psig), or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off,
then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check System Pressures
a. Install Manifold Test Set and Suction & Discharge Pressures must have the same
check and compare compressor reading on gauges & on microprocessor display.
discharge & suction pressures Pressures must be in the normal range for ambient &
with those shown on the refrigerated compartment temperature conditions.
microprocessor. NOTE: Microprocessor suction (CSP) and evaporator
(EVOP) pressure readings have a maximum value of
7.5 bar (100 psig). The actual suction pressure must
be lower in order to perform this test.
2 Check For Refrigerant Overcharge
a. Check refrigerant level in the Generally, level should be between upper & lower
receiver. sight glasses with a refrigerated compartment tem-
perature of 1.0C (35°F) or lower, refer to Section
8.5.4
3 Check Airflow Through Radiator / Condenser Coil
a. Inspect condenser / radiator fins. Fins must be straight. 90% or more of the coil sur-
face must be undamaged. No “dead” air spaces.
Condenser / Radiator coil must be clean (refer to
Section 8.6.3).
b. Check airflow. Even airflow through the entire coil. No “dead” spots.
c. Check condenser fan rotation / Fans should operate correctly. Air should be drawn in
operation. through the grill, and directed into the engine
compartment.
4 Check Switch Wiring
a. Inspect switch & connector pins & No physical damage to harness.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins.
Section 10.)
b. Check switch circuit Energize circuit (refer to Note 2 Page 7--1).
Check for voltage at the switch plug Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
between pins A (+) and B (ground).
5 Check High Pressure Switch
d. Check switch operation. Refer to Section 8.6.11.
6 Perform Pretrip Check
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for alarms. before proceeding.
7 Refer to Abnormal Pressure Discharge Pressure must be in normal range for the
Trouble Shooting Section 9.4.7. current ambient and refrigerated compartment tem-
perature conditions.
7--7 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
14 HIGH A/C AMPS
• TRIGGER–ON: AC Current Sensor 1 or 2 is greater than 28.5A for 3 seconds.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: engine and unit shutdown and alarm
Standby operation: Refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset after 14 minutes if the AC current sensor readings are less than
27 amps or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning unit off then back on.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Generator Voltage (If Used When Alarm Occurred)
a. Check voltage at GENCON L1--L2, Must be within voltage limits shown in Section 2.12.
L1--L3, L2--L3.
2 Check Power Source Voltage (If Used When Alarm Occurred)
a. Check voltage at PSCON L1--L2, Must be within voltage limits shown in Section 2.12.
L1--L3, L2--L3.
3 Check Voltage Output From Contactors
a. Check voltage at GENCON T1--T2, Must be within voltage limits shown in Section 2.12.
T1--T3, T2--T3.
b. Check voltage at CCON with Must be within voltage limits shown in Section 2.12.
compressor operating. T1--T2,
T1--T3, T2--T3.
4 Verify AC Current Sensor Accuracy
a. Place the SROS in the Unit AC Current #1 and #2 reading in Data List must
START / RUN position. be 0.0 1.0 amp.
5 Perform Pretrip Check
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. before proceeding.
6 Check High Voltage Components Amp Draw
a. Check condenser fan amp draw for
CDCON on all 3 legs.
b. Check evaporator fan motor amp
draw for 1EVCON on all 3 legs.
c. Check compressor amp draw for The unit must be running for these tests to be per-
CCON on all 3 legs. formed. Refer to Section 2.11 for correct electrical
values.
d. Check Lower Evaporator Heater
amp draw for 1HTCON1.
e. Check Upper Evaporator Heater
amp draw for 1HTCON2.
62-61753 7--8
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
15 BATTERY VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
• TRIGGER–ON: Voltage at the microprocessor is greater than 17 VDC.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset after 15 minutes when the voltage at the microprocessor is
between 11 and 14 VDC, or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off,
then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Battery Voltage
a. Test voltage at battery with unit Must be between 12--16 VDC.
off.
b. Test voltage at battery with unit Must be between 12--16 VDC.
running.
2 Check Battery Charger Voltage
a. Test voltage at battery charger Must be between 12--16 VDC.
output terminal with unit off.
b. Test voltage at battery charger Must be between 12--16 VDC.
output terminal with unit running.
3 Check Voltage At Microprocessor
a. Check voltage reading at Energize circuit. (Refer to Note 2 Page 7--2.)
microprocessor input (MPQC1+ to Must be between 12--16 VDC.
MPQC2--.)
b. Check voltage reading on Must be within 0.5 VDC of reading obtained in 3a
microprocessor display. (above.)
7--9 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
16 BATTERY VOLTAGE TOO LOW
• TRIGGER–ON: Voltage at the microprocessor is less than 10 VDC (except when the engine starter
is engaged.)
• UNIT CONTROL: Unit Shutdown & Alarm. Alarm only, if activated while starting unit.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset after 15 minutes when the voltage at the microprocessor is
between 11 -- 14 VDC, or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then
back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Alarm 51
a. Check for “Alternator Not Charging Alarm conditions must be corrected and the alarm
Alarm”. (Note: The A51 name is cleared to continue.
carried over from unit models with
alternators. For the Vector Model,
Alarm 51 indicates that the solid
state battery charger is not per-
forming correctly.
2 Check Battery Voltage
a. Inspect battery cable ends and Must be clean and tight.
posts.
b. Test voltage at battery with unit off. Must be above 11 VDC.
c. Test voltage at battery with unit Must be above 11 VDC.
running.
d. Test specific gravity of battery. (Check for battery specifications.)
e. Perform load test on battery. (Check for battery specifications.)
(Follow battery manufacturer’s
procedure.)
3 Check Voltage At Microprocessor
a. Check voltage reading at Must be above 11 VDC.
microprocessor input (MPQC1+ to
MPQC2--).
b. Check voltage reading on Must be within 0.5 VDC of reading obtained in 3a
microprocessor display. (above.)
62-61753 7--10
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
17 HIGH COMP DISCHARGE TEMP
• TRIGGER–ON:
“Check Compressor Discharge Sensor” alarm not active (if so, refer to alarm 125 first) and:
discharge temp rises above 140.6°C (285.1°F) for 30 seconds, or
Discharge temp rises above 146.1°C (295.0°F).
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset after 15 minutes when discharge temp falls below 130.0°C
(266°F) or
alarm may be manually reset via Keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Airflow Through Radiator / Condenser Coil
a. Inspect condenser / radiator fins. Fins must be straight. 90% or more of the coil sur-
face must be undamaged. No “dead” air spaces.
Condenser / Radiator coil must be clean (refer to
Section 8.6.3).
b. Check airflow. Even airflow through the entire coil. No “dead” spots.
c. Check condenser fan rotation / Fans should operate correctly. Air should be drawn in
operation. through the grill, and directed into the engine
compartment.
2 Check LIV, CSMV and EVXV
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. before proceeding.
3 Check For Low Refrigerant Charge
a. Check refrigerant level in the Generally, level should be between upper & lower
receiver. sight glasses with a refrigerated compartment tem-
perature of 1.0C (35°F) or lower. refer to Section
8.5.4
4 Check System Pressures
a. Install Manifold Test Set and Suction & Discharge Pressures must have the same
check and compare compressor reading on gauges & on microprocessor display.
discharge & suction pressures Pressures must be in the normal range for ambient &
with those shown on the refrigerated compartment temperature conditions.
microprocessor display. NOTE: Microprocessor suction (CSP) and evaporator
(EVOP) pressure readings have a maximum value of
100 psig (7.5 bar) The actual suction pressure must
be lower than 100 psig in order to perform this test.
5 Check Compressor
a. Check compressor for excessive Replace compressor
vibration or noise
6 Check System For Non-Condensables
a. Check refrigeration system for No non–condensable gas(es) may be present. (Refer
non-condensable gas(es). to Section 8.5.5.)
7--11 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
18 LOW REFRIGERANT PRESSURE
• TRIGGER–ON:
Suction Pressure has been less than --0.43 bar (--6.3 psig) for the Low Suction Pressure Configura-
tion time or 10 seconds (whichever is less).
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine Operation: Engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: alarm only or (if configured for shutdown) refrigeration
system shutdown and alarm with PSCON still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when suction pressure rises above 0.0 (bar or psig). Alarm may
be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit OFF, then ON again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Low Refrigerant Charge
a. Check refrigerant level in the Generally, level should be between upper & lower
receiver. sight glasses with a refrigerated compartment tem-
perature of 1.0C (35°F) or lower. refer to Section
8.5.4
2 Check System Pressures
a. Install Manifold Test Set and Suction pressure must be above 0.0 (psig or bar)
check and compare compressor Suction & Discharge Pressures must have the same
discharge & suction pressures reading on gauges & on microprocessor display.
with those shown on the NOTE: Microprocessor suction (CSP) and evaporator
microprocessor. (EVOP) pressure readings have a maximum value of
7.5 bar (100 psig) The actual suction pressure must
be lower than 100 psig in order to perform this test.
3 Manually Defrost Unit
a. Defrost unit and terminate Typical defrost cycle time is 5--20 minutes.
automatically. Suction pressure should rise gradually during cycle.
4 Check Transducer Wiring
a. Inspect transducer & connector No physical damage to sensor.
pins & terminals. (See wiring No damaged or corroded pins in plug.
schematic Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
transducer plug between pins A If OK, go to step e. If not, continue with this step.
(+) and B (ground).
d. Reconnect the transducer plug. Voltage should be greater than 0.24 VDC and less
Check for voltage between than 5 VDC,.
1MP--29 and ground.
5 Perform Pretrip Check
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for alarms. before proceeding.
6 Check Unloader Operation
a. Check Unloader Solenoid Valve Refer to Alarm 112
Additional steps on the next page.
62-61753 7--12
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
18 LOW REFRIGERANT PRESSURE (Continued)
7 Check CSMV
a. Check compressor suction Refer to procedure “How To Check CSMV”, Section
modulation valve. 8.6.7.
8 Check Evaporator Section
a. Check evaporator section, return Refer to Section 9.4.10
air bulkhead, air chute, cleanliness
of evap. coil and airflow.
9 Visually Inspect Unit
a. Visually inspect unit for damage to All tubing from the receiver to the evaporator section
the liquid line causing a restriction is in good condition
or any signs of temperature drop There is no temperature drop at the drier or any-
at the drier. where on the liquid line
10 Check Evaporator Expansion Valve (EVXV)
a. Check operation of valve. Refer to Section 8.6.8
7--13 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
19 LOW FUEL SHUTDOWN
This is an optional alarm. This alarm will not occur unless a fuel level sensor is present and configured ON
and a fuel tank size has be selected.
• TRIGGER ON:
“Check Fuel Sensor” alarm not active (if so, refer to alarm 126 first) and:
Fuel level is 10% or less for more than 1 minute when the unit is operating in diesel Mode
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: alarm only or (if configured for shutdown) shutdown
and alarm.
Standby operation: this alarm will not activate in standby operation.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset when fuel level is above 12% for more than 1 minute, or alarm
may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Low Fuel Level Warning Alarm
a. Check for alarm 1. Must be cleared.
2 Check For Low Fuel Level
a. Check fuel level in tank. Add fuel as needed to the fuel tank.
62-61753 7--14
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
20 MAXIMUM COMPRESSOR ALARMS
• TRIGGER ON: Option must be installed and alarm must be enabled by configuring the Compressor
Alarm Shutdown to YES. Alarms 13, 17, 18, 27 or 28 individually occur 3 times within the last 2
hours of engine running time.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Reset from inactive alarm list only. Can not be reset by turning switch OFF
and then ON again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (Refer to Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active
alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Determine Which Alarm Caused This Alarm To Be Active.
a. Check active alarm list for One or more of these alarms will be present.
Alarm #’s 13, 17, 18, 27or 28.
b. Follow the steps for the alarm(s) All alarms condition must be fixed.
found above, and correct the alarm
condition.
2 Reset Alarm
a. Reset all alarms from the inactive All alarms must be cleared to start unit.
alarm list.
7--15 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
22 LOW SUCTION SUPERHEAT
• TRIGGER ON:
“Check Suction Temperature Sensor” and/or “Check Evaporator Temperature Sensor” alarms are
not active (refer to alarm 127 and/or 131 first) and:
Compressor suction superheat (Compressor Suction Temperature (CST) minus saturated tempera-
ture for Compressor Suction Pressure (CSP) is less than 5°C (9°F) for more than 2 minutes.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset after 15 minutes, or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by
turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check System Pressures
a. Install Manifold Test Set and check Pressures must have the same reading on gauges &
and compare compressor dis- on microprocessor display.
charge, suction and evaporator out- NOTE: Microprocessor suction (CSP) and evaporator
let pressure with those shown on (EVOP) pressure readings have a maximum value of
the microprocessor display. 7.5 bar (100 psig) The actual suction pressure must
be lower than 100 psig in order to perform this test.
2 Check Evaporator Section
a. Check evaporator section, return Refer to Section 9.4.10
air bulkhead, air chute, cleanliness
of evap. coil and airflow.
3 Perform Pretrip Check
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. before proceeding.
4 Check EVXV
a. Check operation of EVXV Refer to Section 8.6.8.
62-61753 7--16
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
23 A/C CURRENT OVER LIMIT
• TRIGGER ON: The high voltage amp draw is over the following limit for more than 10 seconds.
Mode Diesel High Speed (AMPS) Diesel Low Speed or Standby (AMPS)
Cooling 24 24
Heating 168 14
Normal Defrost 16 12
Null or Natural Defrost 10 8
Engine Off 24 24
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: refrigeration system shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset after 15 minutes or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by
turning the unit OFF, then back ON.
1 Perform Pretrip Check.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Perform Pretrip Check.
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared be-
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. fore proceeding.
2 Check Configurations for Correct Maximum Amps Settings
a. Check Configuration setting for: Setting should be factory default only -- refer to Sec-
DIESEL MAX GEN AMPS, STAND- tion 5.1.1
BY MAX GEN AMPS, STARTUP
MAX AMPS & DIESEL OFFSET
MAX AMPS
3 Check For Electrical Failure In System
a. Check electrical motors. Visually inspect condenser and evaporator fan mo-
tors for damage to motor or fan blade, or for foreign
material obstructing the movement of the motor. Lis-
ten for noise caused by failed bearing or motor ob-
struction.
b. Check for defective wiring. Check for discolored wiring at contactors and loose
connections.
c. Check for defective contactor. Remove and replace any suspected contactor(s).
4 Check High Voltage Components Amp Draw
a. Check condenser fan amp draw on
all legs. These checks must be made with the unit operating.
b. Check evaporator fan motor amp WARNING
draw on all 3 legs. Caution and good electrical practices must
c. Check compressor amp draw on all be used when working around and with
3 legs. high voltage circuits.
d. Check Heater amp draw for Verify that all three actual amperage readings for
1HTCON1. each component are within 10% of each other, and
e. Check Heater amp draw for are within the values shown in Section 2.11.
1HTCON2.
Additional steps on the next page.
7--17 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
23 A/C CURRENT OVER LIMIT (Continued)
5 Check Generator Voltage (If Used When Alarm Occurred)
a. Check voltage at GENCON Must be within voltage limits shown in Section 2.11.
L1--L2, L1--L3, L2--L3.
6 Check Power Source Voltage (If Used When Alarm Occurred)
a. Check voltage at PSCON L1--L2, Must be within voltage limits shown in Section 2.11.
L1--L3, L2--L3.
7 Check Voltage Output From Contactors
a. Check voltage at GENCON Must be within voltage limits shown in Section 2.11.
T1--T2, T1--T3, T2--T3.
b. Check voltage at CCON with com- Must be within voltage limits shown in Section 2.11.
pressor operating. T1--T2, T1--T3,
T2--T3.
8 Defective Overload Ground Fault Module (OGF)
Check OGF. Refer to procedure for Alarm 100
9 Verify AC Current Sensor Accuracy (CT2 & CT3)
a. Place the SROS in the Unit AC Current #1 and #2 reading in Data List must
START / RUN position. be 0.0 1.0 amp.
62-61753 7--18
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
24 COMPRESSION RATIO EXCEEDED
• TRIGGER ON: If the compressor compression ratio is greater than 21 for 20 seconds.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: Refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset when compression ratio is less than 21 for 3 minutes or,
alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Look for high discharge or low suction Discharge and suction pressures must be in normal
pressure causes. range for the current ambient and refrigerated
compartment temperature conditions. Refer to
Abnormal Pressure Trouble Shooting Section 9.4.7.
7--19 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
27 HIGH SUCTION PRESSURE
• TRIGGER ON: The compressor is running and the suction pressure has been greater than
6.7 bar (98 psig) for more than 10 minutes.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Engine operation: alarm only or (if configured for shut
down) engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: alarm only or (if configured for shutdown) refrigeration
system shutdown and alarm with PSCON still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset when suction pressure is less than 75 psig (5.1 bar) for 5 minutes
and configured for Alarm Only in standby operation or Auto Reset after 30 minutes if in engine
operation if configured as a Shutdown Alarm or, alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by
turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check System Pressures
a. Install Manifold Test Set and Suction & Discharge Pressures must have the same
check and compare compressor reading on gauges & on microprocessor display.
discharge & suction pressures
Pressures must be in the normal range for ambient &
with those shown on the
refrigerated compartment temperature conditions.
microprocessor.
NOTE: Microprocessor suction (CSP) and evap-
orator (EVOP) pressure readings have a maxi-
mum value of 7.5 bar (100 psig). The actual suc-
tion pressure must be lower in order to perform
this test.
2 Check For Refrigerant Overcharge
a. Check refrigerant level in the Generally, level should be between upper & lower
receiver. sight glasses with a refrigerated compartment
temperature of 1.0C (35°F) or lower. refer to Section
8.5.4
3 Check Transducer Wiring
a. Inspect transducer & connector No physical damage to sensor.
pins & terminals. (See wiring No damaged or corroded pins in plug.
schematic Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
transducer plug between pins A If OK, go to step e. If not, continue with this step.
(+) and B (ground).
d. Reconnect the transducer plug. Voltage should be greater than 0.24 VDC and less
Check for voltage between than 5 VDC,.
1MP--29 and ground.
4 Perform Pretrip Check
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared be-
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. fore proceeding.
5 Check Evaporator Expansion Valve (EVXV)
a. Check operation of valve. Refer to Section 8.6.8
6 Check Compressor
a. Check compressor for excessive Replace compressor
vibration or noise
62-61753 7--20
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
28 CHECK REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
• TRIGGER ON: The refrigeration system is running and the discharge pressure is less than 0.34 bar
(5 psig) higher than suction pressure for more than 30 seconds.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: alarm only or (if configured for shutdown) engine and unit
shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: alarm only or (if configured for shutdown) refrigeration
system shutdown and alarm with PSCON still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset when discharge pressure is more than 1.36 bar (20 psig) above
the suction pressure when in alarm only, or auto reset after 30 minutes when shutdown is
configured or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Verify Compressor Is Running.
a. Check compressor Amp draw -- Check all three voltage legs. Readings must be in
CCON T1--T2, T1--T3, T2--T3. the range as shown in Section 2.11.
2 Check System Pressures
a. Install Manifold Test Set and check Suction pressure must be above 3 psig (0.2 bar)
and compare compressor
discharge & suction pressures with Discharge pressure must be more than 5 psig (0.3
those shown on the microprocessor bar) higher than the suction pressure.
display.
Suction & Discharge Pressures must have the same
reading on gauges & on microprocessor display.
NOTE: Microprocessor suction (CSP) and evap-
orator (EVOP) pressure readings have a maxi-
mum value of 100 psig (7.5 bar) The actual suc-
tion pressure must be lower than 100 psig in or-
der to perform this test.
3 Perform Pretrip Check
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared be-
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. fore proceeding.
4 Check Compressor
a. Check compressor for excessive Replace compressor
vibration or noise
7--21 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
7.5 START--UP / ENGINE ALARMS
30 FAILED TO RUN MINIMUM TIME
• TRIGGER–ON: The unit has shut down on an alarm 3 times without having run for at least 15
minutes between each shutdown (not including Door shut downs.)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on
again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (Refer to Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active
alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Alarms
a. Check for shut down alarms. Alarm conditions must be corrected and the alarm(s)
cleared to continue.
62-61753 7--22
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
31 FAILED TO START -- AUTO MODE
• TRIGGER–ON: Engine has tried to start three times unsuccessfully in the auto start mode.
• UNIT CONTROL: Unit Shutdown & Alarm
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on
again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (Refer to Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active
alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Fuel Level in Tank.
a. Check fuel gauge on tank. Fill tank as needed.
2 Check For Alarms
a. Check for the following alarms: Alarm conditions must be corrected and the alarm
130 Check engine RPM sensor cleared to continue.
71 Check for Bad F2 or F3 Fuse
40 Check Glow Plugs
35 Check Starter Circuit.
3 Check Fuel Solenoid
b. Check Run Relay LED LED 28 must be ON.
c. Inspect solenoid & connector pins & No damage to solenoid
terminals No damaged or corroded pins
d. Check voltage at the fuel solenoid Energize circuit (refer to Note 2 Page 7--1). Voltage
plug between pin A and ground should be approximately 12 VDC
(running) or between pin B and
ground (cranking)
e. Check for continuity at the fuel Repair wiring.
solenoid plug between pin C and
ground (running)
f. Check resistance of solenoid Refer to Section 2.12
g. Check operation of solenoid Plunger must move in when energized
4 Check Fuel System
a. Check fuel system prime. No air in fuel system.
b. Check fuel flow. Unrestricted fuel flow through system.
5 Check Engine Air–intake System
a. Check air filter. Replace if required.
b. Inspect air intake system. Hoses & tubes in good condition.
No kinks or restrictions.
6 Check For Correct Engine Oil
a. Check for correct oil viscosity Refer to Section 2.8.
(weight) for conditions. Must be correct for ambient conditions.
7 Check Engine Exhaust System
a. Inspect the exhaust system. Must be clear and unobstructed.
8 Check Engine
a. Check engine compression. Refer to Section 2.8.
7--23 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
34 ENGINE FAILED TO STOP
• TRIGGER–ON: In engine mode, engine is turning more than 500 RPM for 20 seconds after unit
shut down or cycled off or Oil Pressure Switch is closed longer than 20 seconds after unit shut
down or cycle off.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: this alarm will not activate in standby operation.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on
again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (Refer to See Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active
alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Engine Running
a. Verify that engine is still running. Engine should not be running.
2 Check For Bad Engine RPM Sensor Alarm
a. Check for Alarm 130. Alarm conditions must be corrected and the alarm
cleared to continue.
3 Check Engine Oil Pressure Switch Wiring
a. Inspect switch & connector pins & No physical damage to harness.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins.
Section 10.)
b. Check switch circuit Energize circuit (refer to Note 2 Page 7--1).
Check for voltage at the switch plug
between pins A (+) and B (ground). Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
4 Check Engine Oil Pressure Switch
b. Remove switch, connect to an Contacts close on a pressure rise when pressure is
external pressure source and test. above 1.02 bar (15 psig) .
Contacts open on a pressure fall when pressure is
below 0.82 bar (12 psig).
62-61753 7--24
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
35 CHECK STARTER CIRCUIT
• TRIGGER–ON: Engine speed fails to reach 50 RPM during 2 start attempts.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: this alarm will not activate in standby operation.
• RESET CONDITION: Change unit to standby operation or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or
by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (Refer to Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active
alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check That Engine Has Actually Started
a. Check that engine starts, runs for a If NO, continue with Step 2 below.
few seconds then shuts off. If YES, check sensor and wiring. Refer to Section
8.4.12
2 Check Starter Relay Circuit
a. Check operation of starter solenoid Energize Circuit. (Refer to Note 2 Page 7.2.)
relay. Relay contacts closed when SSR is grounded.
b. Check relay socket and terminals. No signs of discoloration from overheating.
No corrosion.
c. Check voltage to starter solenoid Negative lead on 85, Positive lead on 86 = 12 VDC.
relay. Negative lead on Gnd, Positive lead on 87 & 30 = 12
VDC.
d. Inspect wiring to starter solenoid No physical damage to wiring or battery cable end.
and starter motor. No damaged or corroded terminals.
e. Check voltage to starter solenoid. Must be above 11.5 VDC.
3 Check Starter
a. Inspect starter and wiring. No damage or corrosion.
Wiring and battery cable must be clean and tight
b. Check resistance of starter motor. Refer to Section 2.12.
c. Check amperage draw of starter. Refer to Section 2.12.
4 Check Battery Voltage
a. Inspect battery cable ends and Must be clean and tight.
posts. No corrosion.
b. Test voltage at battery with unit off. Must be above 11 VDC.
c. Test specific gravity of battery. Must be 1.225 or higher.
d. Perform load test on battery. (Follow battery manufacturer’s procedure and
guidelines.)
5 Check For Correct Engine Oil
a. Check for correct oil viscosity Refer to Section 2.8.
(weight) for conditions. Must be correct for ambient conditions.
7--25 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
36 CHECK COOLANT TEMPERATURE
• TRIGGER–ON:
“Check Engine Coolant Sensor” alarm not active (if so, refer to alarm 129 first) and
coolant temperature is below 0°C (32°F) after the engine has been running for 5 minutes.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: alarm only.
Standby operation: this alarm will not activate in standby operation.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset when coolant temperature is less than 2.2°C (36°F) or alarm may be
manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Coolant Temperature
a. Check temperature of coolant or Must be above 0°C (32°F)
upper radiator hose
2 Check Engine Cooling System
a. Compare actual engine tempera- Temperature must be within ±11.1°C (±20°F).
ture to the microprocessor reading.
b. Test operation of engine coolant Must operate correctly. Refer to engine manual
thermostat.
c. Check water pump operation. No seepage at weep hole. Bearings tight and quiet.
Impeller firmly attached to shaft.
d. Check water pump bypass hose to Must be clear and open.
thermostat housing for internal
blockage.
62-61753 7--26
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
37 CHECK LOW SPEED RPM
• TRIGGER–ON:
“Check Engine Sensor” alarm not active (if so, refer to alarm 130 first) and:
the microprocessor is calling for low speed and speed being read is less than 1300 or greater than
1550 for more than 60 seconds (120 seconds when the microprocessor calls for a change from high
speed to low speed, or when the unit first starts)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: Will not activate in standby.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if the engine speed is within 1320 to 1530 for 60 seconds or
alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Model Number
a. Verify that the model number on the Configure the unit for the correct model number.
Unit Data label matches the model (Refer to Section 5.1.1.)
number shown in the
microprocessor Unit Data list.
2 Force Low Speed operation
a. Using Functional Parameters, set Unit will run in low speed. Speed must be within
the Low Speed Start Up Delay to 10 range provided above. Adjust speed linkage as
minutes and start unit. needed. Refer to Section 8.4.9
b. Check LED27 LED27 must be OFF.
3 Check Engine Speed
a. Check actual engine speed using Refer to Section 2.8 for required speed. Adjust
hand held tachometer. engine linkage setting as needed. Refer to Section
8.4.9
b. Compare actual speed with those Both readings within ± 50 RPM.
shown on display.
4 Check Engine Air–Intake System
a. Check air filter. Replace if required.
b. Inspect air intake system. Hoses & tubes in good condition.
No kinks or restrictions.
5 Check Engine Fuel System
a. Check fuel tank level. Must have enough fuel to run engine.
b Check fuel lines. Connections are tight and not leaking.
No kinks or sharp bends in the lines.
c Check fuel screen. Fuel screen is located in the inlet fitting to the lift
pump. Screen must be clean.
d Check fuel filters. Fuel filters must be clean and allow full flow of fuel
through them.
6 Check Engine Exhaust System
a. Inspect the exhaust system. Must be clear and unobstructed.
7--27 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
38 CHECK HIGH SPEED RPM
• TRIGGER–ON:
“Check Engine RPM Sensor” alarm not active (if so, refer to alarm 130 first) and:
the microprocessor is calling for high speed and speed being read is less than 1650 or greater than
2075 for more than 60 seconds (120 seconds when the microprocessor calls for a change from low
speed to high speed, or when the unit first starts)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: Will not activate in standby.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if the engine speed is within 1670 to 2050 for 60 seconds or
alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Model Number
a. Verify that the model number on the Configure the unit for the correct model number.
Unit Data label matches the model (Refer to Section 5.1.1.)
number shown in the
Microprocessor Unit Data list.
2 Force High Speed Operation
a. Place unit in continuous run and The microprocessor will call for High Speed
adjust set point to at least 15 operation.
degrees away from refrigerated
compartment temperature, and a
temperature greater than 5.6°C
(20°F). If the unit does not
immediately go into High Speed,
set the AIRFLOW Functional
Parameter to HIGH.
b. Check Speed Relay LED27. LED27 must be ON. (If LED27 is not on, the
microprocessor is not calling for High Speed.)
3 Check Engine Speed
a. Check actual engine speed using Refer to Section 2.8.
hand held tachometer. Adjust engine linkage setting as needed.
b. Compare actual speed with those Both readings within ± 50 RPM.
shown on display.
4 Check Engine Air–Intake System
a. Check air filter. Replace if required.
b. Inspect air intake system. Hoses & tubes in good condition.
No kinks or restrictions.
5 Check Engine Fuel System
a. Check fuel tank level. Must have enough fuel to run engine.
b Check fuel lines. Connections are tight and not leaking.
No kinks or sharp bends in the lines.
c Check fuel screen. Fuel screen is located in the inlet fitting to the lift
pump. Screen must be clean.
d Check fuel filters. Fuel filters must be clean and allow full flow of fuel
through them.
6 Check Engine Exhaust System
a. Inspect the exhaust system. Must be clear and unobstructed.
62-61753 7--28
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
39 CHECK ENGINE RPM
• TRIGGER–ON:
“Check Engine RPM Sensor” alarm not active (if so, refer to alarm 130 first) and:
engine speed is less than 1350 or greater than 2050 for 5 minutes or engine speed drops to less
than 1300 for 5 seconds after the engine speed has been greater than 1350 for 3 seconds.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: alarm only or (if configured for shutdown) engine and unit
shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: Will not activate in standby.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if engine speed is greater than 1350 and less than 2000 for 5
minutes or after 15 minutes if the engine has been shutdown or change unit to standby operation
or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Model Number
a. Verify that the model number on the Configure the unit for the correct model number.
Unit Data label matches the model (Refer to Section 5.1.1.)
number shown in the
microprocessor Unit Data list.
2 Check Engine Fuel System
a. Check fuel tank level. Must have enough fuel to run engine.
b Check fuel lines. Connections are tight and not leaking.
No kinks or sharp bends in the lines.
c Check fuel screen. Fuel screen is located in the inlet fitting to the lift
pump. Screen must be clean.
d Check fuel filters. Fuel filters must be clean and allow full flow of fuel
through them.
3 Check Engine Air–Intake System
a. Check air filter. Replace if required.
b. Inspect air intake system. Hoses & tubes in good condition.
No kinks or restrictions.
4 Force Low Speed operation
a. Using Functional Parameters, set Unit will run in low speed. Speed must be within
the Low Speed Start Up Delay to 10 range provided above. Adjust speed linkage as
minutes and start unit. needed. Refer to Section 8.4.9
b. Check Speed Relay LED27. LED27 must be OFF.
5 Check Engine Speed
a. Check actual engine speed using Refer to Section 2.8 for required speed. Adjust
hand held tachometer. engine linkage setting as needed. Refer to Section
8.4.9
b. Compare actual low speed with that Both readings within ± 50 RPM.
shown on display.
Additional steps on the next page.
7--29 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
39 CHECK ENGINE RPM (Continued)
6 Force High Speed Operation
a. Place unit in continuous run and The microprocessor will call for High Speed
adjust set point to at least 15 operation.
degrees away from refrigerated
compartment temperature, and a
temperature greater than 5.6°C
(20°F). If the unit does not
immediately go into High Speed,
set the AIRFLOW Functional
Parameter to HIGH.
b. Check Speed Relay LED. LED27 must be ON. (If LED27 is not on, the
microprocessor is not calling for High Speed.)
7 Check Engine Speed
a. Check actual engine speed using Refer to Section 2.8.
hand held tachometer. Adjust engine linkage setting as needed.
b. Compare actual high speed with Both readings within ± 50 RPM.
that shown on display.
62-61753 7--30
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
40 CHECK GLOW PLUGS
• TRIGGER–ON: During engine startup glow plug amperage is less than 30 Amps, or greater than
16 Amps after 14 seconds of glow time (NOTE: In auto start, this can only occur when the Engine
Coolant Temperature is below 32°F (0°C) and the glow time is configured SHORT.)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: alarm only. Standby operation: this alarm will not activate in
standby operation.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if glow plug amperage is between 30 to 16 amps for at least
14 seconds during the glow cycle or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit
off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1. Check Glow Plug Circuit
a. Inspect glow plug relay & socket No signs of discoloration from overheating
No corrosion
b. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
c. Check Non–Running Amps View Current Draw in Data List
Refer to Section 2.12.
d. Check Glow Plug circuit amperage Current Draw = Non–Running Amps + Glow Plug
Amps
e. Check voltage to glow plugs Must be 11 VDC or higher
2. Check Glow Plug Circuit Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box No physical damage to harness.
connector pins & terminals (See No damaged or corroded pins
wiring schematic)
3. Check Glow Plugs
a. Check amp draw of each glow plug Refer to Section 2.12
7--31 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
41 ENGINE STALLED
• TRIGGER–ON: The engine is running, RPM sensor is good, and engine speed is less than 10
RPM; or
The engine is running, RPM sensor alarm is ON, and the Oil Pressure switch contacts are open.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine Operation: Engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby Operation: This alarm will not activate in standby operation.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Restart after 15 minutes, or Alarm may be manually reset via keypad or
by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Alarm 130 -- Check RPM Sensor
a. Check for alarm 130. When Alarms 130 and 41 occur at the same time,
generally the engine has run out or is running out of
fuel. This causes the engine RPM to surge and drop.
Check fuel tank and add fuel as necessary.
Check fuel lines between the fuel tank and the fuel
pump inlet for drawing air in.
2 Was Engine Shut Off Manually?
a. Check for external cause. Correct problem.
3 Check For Bad F2 Or F3 Fuse Alarm
a. Check for alarm 71. Alarm conditions must be corrected and the alarm
cleared to continue.
4 Check Fuel System
a. Check for Alarm 1. Fill tank as needed.
b. Check fuel flow. Unrestricted fuel flow through system.
Fuel not gelled.
c. Check fuel system prime. No air in fuel system.
d. Check fuel system check valve from Check valve must hold fuel and not leak back.
filter to injection pump.
5 Check engine air–intake system
a. Check air filter. Replace if required.
b. Inspect air intake system. Hoses & tubes in good condition.
No kinks or restrictions.
6 Check engine exhaust system
a. Inspect the exhaust system. Must be clear and unobstructed.
7 Check engine
a. Check Injection pump timing. Timing must be correct.
b. Check engine valve adjustment. Rocker arm clearance must be correct.
c. Check engine compression. Compression must be above 400 psig (27.2 bar.)
8 Check refrigeration system
a. Check discharge & suction Must be within normal operating range for conditions.
pressures.
62-61753 7--32
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
7.6 WARNING / STATUS ALARMS
51 ALTERNATOR (BATTERY CHARGER) NOT CHARGING
• TRIGGER–ON: Unit is running on either engine or standby and there is a current flow of more than
1.0 amp (discharge) between the battery charger and the battery for 3 continuous minutes.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: alarm only or (if Alternator Check Shutdown Configuration
is set to YES (configured for shutdown) engine and unit shutdown and
alarm.
Standby operation: alarm only regardless of Configuration setting.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset (if not shut down) when alternator is charging or change unit to
standby operation or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on
again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Microprocessor Current Sensor
a. Check microprocessor current Power up microprocessor, refer to Note 2, page
value. 7--2. Must be --2.0 to 1.5A with no load.
2 Check Wire Direction Through Current Sensor
a. Visually inspect wire at current Must go through current sensor in the direction of the
sensor. arrow on the sensor toward the F--5 (80A) fuse.
3 Check Battery Charger Wiring
a. Check output & ground wire (unit Negative lead on Ground terminal
OFF.) Positive lead on Output terminal = same as battery
voltage.
b. Check battery charger input. Must be within voltage limits shown in Section 2.11.
Must be between the two red Wires.
c. Inspect harness & control box No physical damage to harness.
connector pins & terminals. (See No damaged or corroded pins.
wiring schematic Section 10.)
d. Check output and ground wire When the unit is started, battery voltage at the bat-
voltages (unit running.) tery will begin near 12.0 VDC, and slowly rise toward
13.5 VDC as the battery charges.
NOTE: Do not test for voltage at the output connec-
tor of the battery charger without the connector being
connected to the battery. Without the battery con-
nected any reading will be very inaccurate. (Refer to
Section 8 for more information on checking battery
charger.)
4 Check For Add–on Equipment Drawing Excessive Current
a. Check amperage of added–on Total of all add–on components & accessories must
components & accessories. draw less than 20 Amps.
5 Perform Pretrip Check
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. before proceeding.
7--33 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
53 BOX TEMP OUT--OF--RANGE
• TRIGGER–ON:
Alarm Only:
Condition One: The refrigerated compartment temperature has been in range [within ±1.5°C
(±2.7°F) for perishable set points or ±1.5°C (±2.7°F) for frozen set points] at least once since the
unit was started and is now further away from set point than the limit set in the functional
parameters for the Out--of--Range Value [ 2°, 3°, or 4°C (4°, 5°, or 7°F)] for 15 continuous minutes
(30 minutes following a defrost cycle) OR
Condition Two: The unit is running in COOL and the Delta T (SAT minus RAT) is not greater than
--0.56°C (--1°F) for 30 continuous minutes or if the unit is running in HEAT and the SAT is not
greater than the RAT for 30 continuous minutes OR
Condition Three: If a shutdown alarm occurs and the RAT temperature is further away from set
point than the limit set in the functional parameters for the Out--of--Range value [ 2°, 3°, or 4°C (4°,
5°, or 7°F)] for more than 30 continuous minutes regardless if the refrigerated compartment
temperature has been in--range or not.
Condition Two: When configured for shutdown the unit will shut down when the conditions for
Alarm Only Condition Two are met for 30 continuous minutes.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation:
If the microprocessor is not configured for shutdown, alarm only.
If the microprocessor is configured for shutdown the engine and unit will shutdown
and alarm.
• RESET CONDITION: Condition 1: Auto Reset when the refrigerated compartment temperature is
within ±1.5°C (±2.7°F) of set point;
Condition 2: Auto Reset when the Delta T is greater than --0.56°C (--1°F); or
For either Condition, alarm may be manually reset via Keypad OR by turning the unit off, then back
on again.
NOTE: For Condition One, the temperature criteria for this alarm is reset, and the refrigerated compartment
temperature must again go In--Range before this alarm can be triggered if any of the following occur:
•Pretrip is started.
•Set point is changed.
•A door switch or remote switch is installed and configured as a door switch, and the switch is opened indicating
that the refrigerated compartment door has been opened.
NOTE: The15, 30, or 45 minute timer is reset and starts again whenever:
•The unit cycles off and restarts in Start--Stop.
•The unit goes into and comes out of Defrost.
NOTE: This alarm does not go into the Inactive alarm List when it becomes inactive or is cleared.
NOTE: This alarm will not be used in Sleep Mode.
Troubleshooting steps begin on the next page.
62-61753 7--34
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
53 BOX TEMP OUT--OF--RANGE (Continued)
1 Check Refrigerated Compartment Doors
a. Inspect all box doors. Must be closed, no air leakage.
2 Defrost Evaporator
a. Initiate Manual Defrost Cycle. Must terminate automatically.
All ice cleared from all evaporator coils.
3 Check For Any Shutdown Alarm(s)
a. Check the Alarm List for any Shut- Alarm conditions must be corrected and the alarm
down Alarms. cleared to continue.
4 Check For Low Refrigerant Pressure Alarm
a. Check for alarm 18. Alarm conditions must be corrected and the alarm
cleared to continue.
5 Check Refrigerant Charge
a. Check refrigerant level in the Generally, level should be between upper & lower
receiver. sight glasses with a refrigerated compartment
temperature of 1.0C (35°F) or lower. refer to Section
8.5.4
6 Check System Pressures
a. Install Manifold Test Set and Suction & Discharge Pressures must have the same
check and compare compressor reading on gauges & on microprocessor display.
discharge & suction pressures
Pressures must be in the normal range for ambient &
with those shown on the
refrigerated compartment temperature conditions.
microprocessor.
NOTE: Microprocessor suction (CSP) and evap-
orator (EVOP) pressure readings have a maxi-
mum value of 7.5 bar (100 psig). The actual suc-
tion pressure must be lower in order to perform
this test.
7 Check Evaporator Section
a. Check evaporator section, return Refer to Section 9.4.10
air bulkhead, air chute, cleanliness
of evap. coil and airflow.
8 Perform Pretrip Check
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. before proceeding.
9 Check For Low Delta--T
a. Read Delta--T from Unit Data List. In Cool, the Delta--T reading must be greater than
--0.56°C (--1°F).
Note for Delta--T readings a higher number after the
“--” sign is “greater than”. For example, --3°C is
greater than --2°C.
In Heat the Delta--T must be greater than 0 (SAT
must be higher than RAT).
7--35 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
54 DEFROST NOT COMPLETE
• TRIGGER–ON: Defrost cycle did not complete within 45 minutes
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only. While this alarm is active, the Defrost
Timer will be set to initiate a defrost cycle 90 minutes (1.5 hours) of unit running time after the alarm
comes on.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when defrost cycle is started again, or alarm may be manually
reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Heat & Sensor Alarms
a. Check the Alarm List for alarms 91, Alarm conditions must be corrected and the alarm
92 &/or 124 cleared to continue.
1 Perform Pretrip Check
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. before proceeding.
2 Check For Defective Defrost Sensor Location/Correct Installation
a. Has sensor fallen from location? Must be corrected to continue.
3 Check Evaporator Fan Contactor
a. Check that contactor is not Must de--energize evaporator fan during defrost.
energized and that the contacts are
not stuck closed when in defrost.
4 Check Evaporator Heater Current Draw
a. Check Heater amp draw for
HTCON1 Verify that all three actual amperage readings for
each component are within 10% of each other, and
b. Check Heater amp draw for are within the values shown in Section 2.11.
HTCON2
62-61753 7--36
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
55 CHECK DEFROST AIR SWITCH
• TRIGGER–ON: The defrost air switch has called for a defrost cycle within 8 minutes of a defrost
termination for 2 consecutive defrost cycles. (The air switch contacts were closed continuously for
15 seconds before the defrost cycle was started.)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only. While this alarm is active, the defrost
air switch will NOT be used to initiate a defrost cycle; however the Defrost Timer will initiate a
defrost cycle 90 minutes after the alarm comes on, and the manual defrost switch will remain
operative.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when defrost cycle terminates correctly, and the air switch does
not call for a defrost cycle within the 8 minutes following defrost termination, or alarm may be
manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Switch Wiring
a. Inspect switch & connector pins & No physical damage to harness.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins.
Section 10.)
b. Check switch circuit Energize circuit (refer to Note 2 Page 7--1).
Check for voltage at the switch plug
between pins B (+) and A (ground). Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
1 Check Defrost Air Switch
a. Check switch operation and setting. Refer to Section 8.6.13
2 Check Air Switch Hoses
a. Inspect air hoses to switch. No kinks or other obstructions.
No holes.
Connected to correct nipple.
3 Check Condition Of Evaporator
a. Visually inspect evaporator Coil must be clean and cleared of ice or any other
following defrost. material.
4 Perform Pretrip
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. before proceeding.
5 Check Evaporator Pressure Drop
a. Check pressure reading by Check evaporator section, return air bulkhead, air
connecting Magnehelic Gage to chute, cleanliness of evap. coil and airflow. Refer to
switch tubing. Section 9.4.10
6 Check Evaporator Contactor
a. Check Evap Fan operation in Must disengage fan.
defrost.
7 Check Condition Of Refrigerated Compartment & Load
a. Check condition of refrigerated Doors must be closed, and door seals must seal and
compartment doors & seals. prevent outside air from leaking in.
b. Check condition of product. If it is
warm and moist, frequent defrost
cycles can be expected.
7--37 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
57 CHECK REMOTE SWITCH 1
58 CHECK REMOTE SWITCH 2
• TRIGGER–ON: Microprocessor has received an alarm trigger signal from the switch (contacts open
or contacts closed depending on Configuration) for more than five seconds.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm Only, or may be configured to shut unit down. (Shut down may be overrid-
den in the Functional Parameters)
• RESET CONDITION:
Alarm Only: Auto Reset after the alarm trigger signal is removed for more than five seconds.
Unit Shutdown: Auto Reset after three minutes (minimum off time for Remote switch shutdown condi-
tion) and the alarm trigger signal is removed more than five seconds.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Determine what Remote Switch is controlled by.
a. Remote Switch may be connected Locate Remote Switch
to a refrigerated compartment door,
or some other device and used to
remotely control the unit.
2 Check to see if compartment side or rear door is open, or if the device that the
remote switch is connected to is set to trigger the alarm.
a. Inspect compartment doors. Compartment door(s) must be closed
b. Check switch. Must be in the position that allows unit to operate.
3 Check Switch Wiring
a. Inspect switch & connector pins & No physical damage to harness.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins.
Section 10.)
b. Check switch circuit Energize circuit (refer to Note 2 Page 7--1).
Check for voltage at the switch plug
between pins B (+) and A (ground). Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
c. Locate and inspect 10-way Connector must have cap on,
connector for optional sensors and No corrosion or moisture inside connector.
switches. Check for power between terminals A (+) & B
(Ground). Voltage should be approximately 12VDC.
Repair wiring as required.
4 Check Configurations
a. Verify that Configuration is set for Must be correct for type of remote switch being used.
the type of switch being used (i.e.
when door is open, switch contacts
are closed; etc.)
NOTE: In the event a defective switch that can not be repaired or replaced, the switch may be configured OFF
temporarily. Refer to Section 5.1.1 -- Configurations.
62-61753 7--38
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
59 DATALOGGER (DATACORDER) NOT RECORDING
• TRIGGER–ON: No data is being recorded by the data recorder.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (Refer to Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active
alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Clear Alarm
a. Clear Active Alarm(s). Alarms Clear.
b. Check for Active Alarm If Inactive, download all data & retain.
reoccurring. If Active, go to next step.
2 Microprocessor Defective
a. Replace microprocessor Refer to Section 5.4
7--39 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
60 DATALOGGER (DATA RECORDER) TIME WRONG
• TRIGGER–ON: The real time clock in the Data Recorder does not contain a valid date.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when the Data Recorder Real Time Clock is reset, or alarm may
be manually reset by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Real Time Clock
a. Check Real Time Clock in the Data Must show correct date and time.
List.
2 Reset Microprocessor
a. Turn main switch off for 30 seconds, Microprocessor powers up OK.
then turn on.
b. Check for valid Real Time Clock Reset “Set Time” Configuration. Refer to Section
reading in Data List. 5.1.1.
c. Real Time Clock can not be Replace microprocessor. Refer to Section 5.4
changed.
62-61753 7--40
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
61 DOOR OPEN
• TRIGGER–ON: Refrigerated compartment door has been open for more than five seconds.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm Only, or may be configured to shut unit down or operate the unit in Low
Engine Speed.
• RESET CONDITION:
Alarm Only: Auto Reset after the door has been closed for more than five seconds.
Shutdown: Auto Reset after three minutes (minimum off time for door open condition) and the door has
been closed for more than five seconds.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check To See If Refrigerated Compartment Side Or Rear Door Is Open
a. Inspect refrigerated compartment Refrigerated compartment door(s) must be closed.
doors.
2 Check Door Switch
a. Check switch operation. Contacts must Open & Close as door is opened and
closed.
3 Check Configurations
a. Verify that Configuration is set for Must be correct for type of door switch.
the type of switch being used (i.e.
when Door is open, switch contacts
are closed; etc.)
4 Check Switch Wiring
a. Inspect switch & connector pins & No physical damage to harness.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins.
Section 10.)
b. Check switch circuit Energize circuit (refer to Note 2 Page 7--1).
Check for voltage at the switch plug
between pins A (+) and B (ground). Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
c. Locate and inspect 10-way Connector must have cap on,
connector for optional sensors and No corrosion or moisture inside connector.
switches. Check for power between terminals A (+) & B
(Ground). Voltage should be approximately 12VDC.
Repair wiring as required.
NOTE: In the event a defective switch that can not be repaired or replaced, the switch may be configured OFF
temporarily. Refer to Section 5.1.1 -- Configurations.
7--41 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
7.7 ELECTRICAL ALARMS
71 BAD F2 OR F3 FUSE
• TRIGGER–ON: F2 &/or F3 has been open for more than 2 seconds: F2, F3
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Alarm Only. If the engine shut off, refer to troubleshooting
steps below to correct.
Standby operation: Additional verification required if the “No Power” configu
ration is set for “Installed and Shut Down” the refrigeration system will shut
down with the alarm on and PSCON still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on
again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (Refer to Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active
alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Unit Operation
a. Did engine shut down? Yes, Check F3.
No, Check F2.
2 Check Fuses
a. Locate blown fuse(s). Will have open circuit.
b. Verify fuse size. Refer to Section 2.13.
Must be correct rating for circuit. (See wiring schem-
atic. Section 10.)
c. Inspect fuse & fuse holder. Terminals tight; No signs of overheating, melting or
discoloration.
3 Check Run Relay Circuit
a. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
Check for voltage between Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
MPQC--8 and ground.
b. Check for voltage between Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
MPQC--4 and ground.
4 Check Speed Relay Circuit
a. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
Check for voltage between Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
MPQC--8 and ground.
b. Check for voltage between Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
MPQC--3 and ground.
62-61753 7--42
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
73 NO POWER--CHECK POWER CORD
• TRIGGER–ON: In standby mode AND no AC power
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: this alarm will not activate in engine operation.
Standby operation: if the “No Power” Configuration is set for “Installed and
Shut Down” the refrigeration system will shut down with the alarm on and
PSCON still energized.
If the “No Power: Configuration is set for “Switch to Engine” and the “No
Power--Switch to Diesel” functional parameter is set to “Yes”, the unit will re
main off for 5 minutes, then restart on Engine power.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when AC power is present AND Configuration is set to shutdown
or if the user changes the switch to standby operation or alarm may be manually reset via keypad
or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Circuit Breaker On The Main Supply
a. Check circuit breaker. 30A supply circuit breaker -- Must be on.
b. Check the voltage at the plug. Nominal 380V/3P/50Hz.
2 Check Power Cord
a. Inspect connections in the socket Connections must be tight.
and the plug.
b. Inspect the cable. Cable must not be frayed, cut or damaged.
3 Check For Power In The Control Box
a. Check for voltage at PSCON All three readings must be nominal 380V.
L1--L2, L2--L3, L1--L3.
b. Check for voltage at PSCON2 All three readings must be nominal 380V.
L1--L2, L2--L3, L1--L3.
4 Check Connections
a. Check for bad connections in the Connections and wire crimps must be tight.
control box.
5 Check Phase Reversal Module (PRM)
a. Check for voltage at 5MP04. Must be +12 VDC.
b. Check Phase Reversal Module for Replace PRM if defective.
correct operation.
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75 COMP MOTOR OVERLOAD
• TRIGGER–ON: If alarm A22, A27 and/or A28 was triggered with current below 5.5 amps, this alarm
will also trigger or on restart from alarm A22, A27 and/or A28 trigger on if compressor current does
not rise above 1 amp.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: engine and unit shutdown and alarm. Standby operation:
refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON still energized.
NOTE
The compressor motor is fitted with an internal line break that may have caused
this alarm. The line break is an auto reset device. Additional time may be required
to reduce winding temperature to the reset temperature of this device.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto reset after 30 minutes alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by
turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1. Check For A--22. A27 and/or A28 (Check Download)
a. A22, A27 and/or A28 will always Review steps for triggered alarms and correct if nec-
cause this alarm to activate essary.
2. Check Compressor Operation
a. Start unit. Check voltage and current on each phase, must be
greater than 0 and less than 16 amps. (Compressor
is operating.)
3. Check Compressor Motor Contactor
a. Check condition and wiring Repair/replace as required.
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76 CONDENSER MOTOR OVERHEATED
• TRIGGER–ON: One or both of the condenser fan motor Internal Protectors (IP--CDM1 or 2) circuit
is open.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when motor overload input is within limits, or change to engine
operation, or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Condenser Fan Blades for Free Operation
a. Visually inspect condenser fan Fan blade must be in good condition.
blades for any foreign material or No material obstructing movement
damage or anything that will pre- No ice build--up preventing blade rotation.
vent the blade and motor from turn-
ing freely
2 Check For Power At 4MP2
a. If 12VDC. Alarm should have cleared itself.
b. If no power (0VDC.) Continue with step 2 below.
3 Check IPC circuit
a. Check MPQC9. There should be 12 VDC from MPQC9 to Ground.
b. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
c. Unplug the connector to condenser 12 VDC between pin 4 and pin 5 indicates the open
fan motor 1 (CDM1) and check circuit is in the IP for CDM1.
voltage on pins 4--5 in the engine
harness connector.
d. Test continuity through CDM1 IP at Should be 0 Ohms. If condenser fan motor 1 is ex-
pins 4--5 in the fan motor harness tremely warm, allow it to cool off, then recheck IP
connector. continuity.
e. Test continuity through IPC. Should be 0 Ohms. If either condenser fan motor is
extremely warm, allow it to cool off, then recheck IPC
continuity.
f. Test IP circuit from condenser fan 12 VDC at 4MP2.
motor wires to microprocessor.
4 Check Condenser Fan Motor Contactor
a. Inspect the wire connections to No signs of overheating of the contactor. Wiring is
the contactor. routed correctly to the contactor.
b. Check tightness of the contactor Tighten with screwdriver and check for discoloration
wire connections. of wires.
5 Perform Pretrip
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. before proceeding.
Additional steps on the next page.
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76 CONDENSER MOTOR OVERHEATED (Continued)
6 Check Condenser Fan Motors
a. Disconnect power plug at motor. Test IP circuit for continuity using ohmmeter.
If open, remove and replace motor.
If closed, then an intermittent IP circuit is suspect.
Check phase to phase and phase to ground for short
or open circuits. Refer to Section 2.11.
If motor tests good, check the DC IP circuit to micro-
processor.
7 Check Motor Operation
a. Turn the unit ON. Check current on each phase (must be less than
shown on Section 2.11.)
Check voltage on each phase (must be within voltage
limits shown in Section 2.11.)
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77 EVAP (EVAPORATOR) MOTOR OVERHEATED
• TRIGGER–ON: The evaporator fan motor Internal Protectors (IP--EVM1 AND 2) is open.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Evaporator will shut down.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset after a 15 minute off time when motor overload input is within
limits, or change to engine operation, or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the
unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Evaporator Fan Blades for Free Operation
a. Visually inspect evaporator fan for Blower wheel must be in good condition.
any foreign material or damage or No sticks or other material obstructing its movement
anything that will prevent the blade No ice build--up preventing blade rotation.
and motor from turning freely
2 Check For Power At 4MP3
b. If 12VDC Alarm should have cleared itself.
a. If no power (0VDC) Continue with step 2 below.
3 Check IPC Circuit
a. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
b. Unplug the connector to the evapo- 12 VDC between pin 4 in the engine harness connec-
rator fan motor and check voltage tor and Ground.
on IP--EVM (white) wire.
c. Check MPQC9. There should be 12 VDC from MPQC9 to Ground.
d. Test continuity through IPC. Should be 0 Ohms. If the evaporator fan motor is
extremely warm, allow it to cool off, then recheck IPC
continuity.
e. Test IP circuit from evaporator fan 12 VDC at 4MP3
motor junction box to microproces-
sor.
4 Check Evaporator Fan Motor Contactor
a. Inspect the wire connections to No signs of overheating of the contactor. Wiring is
the contactor. routed correctly to the contactor.
b. Check tightness of the contactor Tighten with screwdriver and check for discoloration
wire connections of wires.
5 Perform Pretrip
a. Clear Active Alarm list, then run Any active alarms must be corrected and cleared
Pretrip & check for any new alarms. before proceeding.
Additional steps on the next page.
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77 EVAP MOTOR OVERHEATED (Continued)
6 Check Evaporator Fan Motor
a. Disconnect power plug at motor Test IP circuit for continuity using ohmmeter
If open, remove and replace motor
If closed, then an intermittent IP circuit is suspect.
Check phase to phase and phase to ground for short
or open circuits. Refer to Section 2.11.
If motor tests good, check the DC IP circuit to micro-
processor.
7 Check Motor Operation
a. Turn the unit ON Check current on each phase (must be less than
shown on Section 2.11).
Check voltage on each phase (must be at within lim-
its shown in Section 2.11.)
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89 CHECK REMOTE AUTO LIGHT
• TRIGGER–ON: Remote Auto light current (amp) draw is higher than 0.8 Amps.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when Auto light current (amp) draw is normal, or alarm may be
manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check 2--Light Bar Wiring
a. Inspect Remote 2-- Light Bar No damaged or corroded pins.
connector and wiring harness.
b. Inspect harness & control box No physical damage to harness.
connector pins & terminals. (See No damaged or corroded pins.
wiring schematic Section 10.)
2 Check 2--Light Bar
a. Check operation of 2--Light Bar Refer to Note 2 on page 7--2
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92 CHECK HTCON2 RELAY COIL
• TRIGGER–ON: Heater contactor 2 (HTCON2) coil current is excessive
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit
off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check HTCON2
a. Inspect contactor coil and No damage to coil
terminals No damaged or corroded pins
b. Check contactor coil resistance Refer to Section 2.12. Cannot be opened (infinite
ohms), shorted (Zero Ohms) or shorted to ground.
2 Check HTCON2 Current Draw
a. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
3 Check HTCON2 Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box No physical damage to harness.
connector pins & terminals. (See No damaged or corroded pins
wiring schematic Section 10.)
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93 CHECK START UP BUZZER
• TRIGGER–ON: The Buzzer circuit is shorted. (The Buzzer output from the microprocessor is neg-
ative, so the circuit will not be shorted to ground, but is shorted either within the Buzzer itself, or to
a positive wire.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when Buzzer amp draw is normal, or alarm may be manually
reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Buzzer
a. Inspect Buzzer & wire No damage to buzzer.
connections. No damaged or corroded pins.
b. Check resistance of buzzer. Refer to Section 2.12. Cannot be opened (infinite
ohms), shorted (Zero Ohms) or shorted to ground.
2 Check Buzzer Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box No physical damage to harness.
connector pins & terminals. (See No damaged or corroded pins.
wiring schematic Section 10.)
3 Check Buzzer Current Draw
a. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
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95 CHECK CDCON RELAY COIL
• TRIGGER–ON: Condenser Contactor Coil (CDCON) current is excessive
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit
off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check CDCON
a. Inspect contactor coil and No damage to coil.
terminals. No damaged or corroded pins.
b. Check contactor coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12. Cannot be opened (infinite
ohms), shorted (Zero Ohms) or shorted to ground.
2 Check CDCON Current Draw
a. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the coil. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
3 Check CDCON Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box No physical damage to harness.
connector pins & terminals. (See No damaged or corroded pins.
wiring schematic Section 10.)
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98 CHECK HIGH TEMP THERMOSTAT (EVHTS)
• TRIGGER–ON: With the SROS in the START / RUN position the EVHTS circuit is open.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm AND no heat allowed.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when the EVHTS circuit is closed for 15 minutes, or alarm may
be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Evaporator Area For High Temperature
a. Check Evaporator temperature us- EVHTS opens when the temperature of the evapora-
ing a test thermometer. tor becomes very high (Refer to Section 2.10 for set-
tings). (For example, if the heaters are on when the
fan is not running.)
2 Check EVHTS Wiring
a. Inspect switch & connector pins & No physical damage to harness.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins.
Section 10.)
b. Check switch circuit Energize circuit (refer to Note 2 Page 7--1).
Check for voltage at the switch plug
between pins A (+) and B (ground). Voltage should be approximately 12 VDC.
3 Check Switch Contacts
a. Contacts must be closed when Must be 0 (zero) Ohms. Cannot be opened (infinite
temperature is normal. Unplug ohms) or shorted to ground.
EVHTS and check for continuity.
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100 OVERLOAD/GROUND FAULT
• TRIGGER–ON: The SROS is in the START / RUN position and the overload and ground fault
detector is reading more than 40 Amps on any A/C current leg OR there is A/C voltage leaking to
ground of more than 150 mAmps.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: engine and unit shutdown and alarm.
Standby operation: refrigeration system shutdown and alarm with PSCON
still energized.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset in engine mode. Alarm may be manually reset via Keypad or,
alarm may be reset by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Overload Ground Fault Detector (OGF) LED
a. Check the LED. LED is Off -- Circuit Overload is detected. Start with
Step 2 below.
LED is On -- Ground Fault is detected. Start with
Step 3 below.
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
109 CHECK EVCON COIL
• TRIGGER–ON: Evaporator fan motor contactor (EVCON) current is excessive
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit
off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check EVCON
a. Inspect evaporator fan contactor No damage to coil
coil and terminals No damaged or corroded pins
b. Check contactor coil resistance Refer to Section 2.12. Cannot be opened (infinite
ohms); Shorted (Zero Ohms) or shorted to ground
2 Check EVCON Current Draw
a. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
3 Check EVCON
a. Inspect harness & control box No physical damage to harness.
connector pins & terminals. (See No damaged or corroded pins.
wiring schematic Section 10.)
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112 CHECK BYPASS (Unloader) CIRCUIT
• TRIGGER–ON: Unloader Solenoid Valve coil current draw is higher than 2.0 Amps.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when the USV coil current draw is normal, or alarm may
be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Coil Wiring
a. Inspect coil & connector pins & No physical damage to coil.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
2 Check Current Draw
b. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
c. Check for voltage at the coil plug Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
3 Check Coil
a. Check coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12 for resistance value.
4 Check Circuits With Another Coil
a. Substitute known good coil and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new coil if neces-
sary.)
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Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
113 CHECK ECONOMIZER CIRCUIT
• TRIGGER–ON: Economizer Solenoid Valve coil current draw is higher than 2.0 Amps.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when the USV coil current draw is normal, or alarm may
be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Coil Wiring
a. Inspect coil & connector pins & No physical damage to coil.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
2 Check Current Draw
b. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
c. Check for voltage at the coil plug Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
3 Check Coil
a. Check coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12 for resistance value.
4 Check Circuits With Another Coil
a. Substitute known good coil and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new coil if neces-
sary.)
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
114 CHECK LIV CIRCUIT
• TRIGGER–ON: Liquid Injection Solenoid Valve coil current draw is higher than 2.0 Amps.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when the USV coil current draw is normal, or alarm may
be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Coil Wiring
a. Inspect coil & connector pins & No physical damage to coil.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
2 Check Current Draw
b. Use Component Test Mode to test Component FET or board LED (refer to Table 5--1)
actual current draw of the circuit. must be illuminated.
(Refer to Section 5.1.2.) View current draw in Data List.
Refer to Section 2.12 for normal current values.
c. Check for voltage at the coil plug Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
3 Check Coil
a. Check coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12 for resistance value.
4 Check Circuits With Another Coil
a. Substitute known good coil and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new coil if neces-
sary.)
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
7.8 SENSOR ALARMS
121 CHECK AMBIENT AIR SENSOR (AAT)
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor is not within the range of --47° to +70° C (--53 to +158°F)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Alarm Only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when sensor is in range or, alarm may be manually reset
via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
2 Check Sensor
a. Check Sensor resistance. (Refer Refer to Section 8.7.7 for complete table of tempera-
to Note 3 page 7--1.) tures and resistance values.
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if ne-
cessary.)
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122 CHECK RETURN AIR SENSOR (RAT)
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor is not within the range of --47 to +70° C (--53 to +158°F)
• UNIT CONTROL:Engine and standby operation:
If Alarm 123 -- Check Supply Air Sensor -- is not active: alarm only and switch to supply air control.
If Alarm 123 is active enter Default Mode (refer to Section 4.7.2).
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when Return Air Sensor is in range or, alarm may be manually
reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
2 Check Sensor
a. Check Sensor resistance. (Refer Refer to Section 8.7.7 for complete table of tempera-
to Note 3 page 7--1.) tures and resistance values.
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if ne-
cessary.)
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
123 CHECK SUPPLY AIR SENSOR (SAT)
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor is not within the range of --47 to +70° C (--53 to +158°F)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby:
If Alarm 122 is not active and functional parameter Temperature Control is set for Supply Air and
the set point for is in the perishable range: alarm only and switch to return air control.
If Alarm 123 is active enter Default Mode (refer to Section 4.7.2).
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when sensor is in range or, alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
2 Check Sensor
a. Check Sensor resistance. (Refer Refer to Section 8.7.7 for complete table of tempera-
to Note 3 page 7--1.) tures and resistance values.
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if ne-
cessary.)
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
124 CHECK DEFROST TERMINATION 1 SENSOR (DTT)
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor is not within the range of --47 to +70° C (--53 to +158°F).
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby:
If Alarm 122 is not active: Alarm and RAT will be used for defrost initiation and a heat defrost will
end after 10 minutes.
If Alarms 122 and 123 are also both active: alarm and defrost will not be allowed.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when sensor is in range or, alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
2 Check Sensor
a. Check Sensor resistance. (Refer Refer to Section 8.7.7 for complete table of tempera-
to Note 3 page 7--1.) tures and resistance values.
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if ne-
cessary.)
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Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
125 CHECK COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE SENSOR (CDT)
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor is not within the range of --40 to +200°C (–40 to +392°F)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Alarm Only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when sensor is in range or, alarm may be manually reset
via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
2 Check Sensor
a. Check Sensor resistance. (Refer Refer to Section 8.7.7 for complete table of tempera-
to Note 3 page 7--1.) tures and resistance values.
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if ne-
cessary.)
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
126 CHECK FUEL SENSOR (FLS)
• TRIGGER–ON: The fuel level signal is less than 2% for 30 seconds.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Alarm Only.
Standby operation: This alarm does not activate in standby.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when fuel level signal above 4% for 30 seconds or, alarm may be
manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Low Fuel Level
a. Check fuel level in the tank. Add fuel as needed.
2 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B If OK, go to step e. If not, continue with this step.
(ground).
Connector must have cap on,
d. Locate and inspect 10-way No corrosion or moisture inside connector.
connector for optional sensors and Check for power between terminals A (+) & B
switches. (Ground). Voltage should be approximately 12VDC.
Repair wiring as required.
e. Reconnect the fuel level sensor Voltage should be greater than 0.24 VDC and less
plug. Check for voltage between than 5 VDC, unless the sensor is completely dry.
2MP--4 and ground.
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if nec-
essary)
NOTE: If new sensor is not available, the sensor may be configured OFF temporarily. Refer to Section 5.1.1 --
Configurations.)
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Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
127 CHECK SUCTION TEMPERATURE SENSOR (CST)
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor is not within the range of --47 to +70° C.(--53 to +158°F)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit
off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
2 Check Sensor
a. Check Sensor resistance. (Refer Refer to Section 8.7.7 for complete table of tempera-
to Note 3 page 7--1.) tures and resistance values.
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if ne-
cessary.)
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Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
129 CHECK ENG COOLANT SENSOR (ENCT)
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor is not within the range of --50 to +130°C (--58 to +266°F).
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine operation: Alarm Only.
Standby operation: This alarm does not activate in standby.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset or alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit
off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
2 Check Sensor
a. Check Sensor resistance. (Refer Refer to Section 8.7.7 for complete table of tempera-
to Note 3 Page 7--1.) tures and resistance values.
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if nec-
essary)
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Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
130 CHECK ENGINE RPM SENSOR (ENRPM)
• TRIGGER–ON: Engine mode only. This alarm does not activate in standby.
In Auto Start, after the 2nd or 3rd start attempt the Engine Oil Pressure switch is closed (oil
pressure good) and engine speed sensed at less than 1000 rpm
NOTE: This alarm can only be triggered during the engine starting sequence and during the 20 sec-
onds immediately following.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm Only and engine will be considered running.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset in Auto Start when engine speed is greater than 1,000 rpm or
alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Alarm List
a. Check for Alarm 41. When both Alarm 41 and Alarm 130 are activated,
this is an indication the engine may have run out of
fuel.
2 Check Sensor
a. Check sensor and wiring. Refer to Section 8.4.12
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if nec-
essary)
7--67 62-61753
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
131 CHECK EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR (EVOT)
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor is not within the range of --47 to +70°C (--53 to +158°F).
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby: alarm only and superheat for EVXV will be calculated using
SAT.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when sensor is in range or, alarm may be manually
reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (refer to reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see
if any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (refer to wiring No damage, moisture or corroded pins in plug.
schematic Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B
(ground).
2 Check Sensor
a. Check Sensor resistance. (Refer Refer to Section 8.7.7 for complete table of tempera-
to Note 3 page 7--1.) tures and resistance values.
3 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if ne-
cessary.)
62-61753 7--68
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
133 CHECK REMOTE TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1 (REMSN1)
134 CHECK REMOTE TEMPERATURE SENSOR 2 (REMSN2)
135 CHECK REMOTE TEMPERATURE SENSOR 3 (REMSN3)
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor is not within the range of --47 °to +70°C (--53 to +158°F).
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when Remote Temperature Sensor 1 is in range or, alarm may be
manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (see reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if
any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Sensor Wiring
a. Inspect sensor & connector pins & No physical damage to sensor.
terminals. (See wiring schematic No damaged or corroded pins in plug.
Section 10.)
b. Energize sensor circuit. Refer to Note 2 Page 7--1.
c. Check for voltage at the sensor Voltage should be approximately12VDC.
plug between pins A (+) and B If OK, go to step e. If not, continue with this step.
(ground).
Connector must have cap on,
d. Locate and inspect 10-way No corrosion or moisture inside connector.
connector for optional sensors and Check for power between terminals A (+) & B
switches. (Ground). Voltage should be approximately 12VDC.
Repair wiring as required.
2 Check Circuits With Another Sensor
a. Substitute known good sensor and
clear alarm. Start unit and run for
30 seconds.
b. Check to see if alarm re-occurs. Alarm should not come on. (Install new sensor if nec-
essary)
NOTE: If new sensor is not available, the sensor may be configured OFF temporarily. Refer to Section 5.1.1 --
Configurations.)
7--69 62-61753
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
7.9 Pretrip ALARMS
P141 PRETRIP STOPPED BY USER
• TRIGGER–ON: Pretrip cycle was stopped by user before the Pretrip cycle ended automatically.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm Only.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on
again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (See Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active alarm
occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check For Any Pretrip Alarms
a. Scroll the alarm list for any Active Alarm conditions must be corrected and the alarm
Pretrip alarms. cleared to continue.
2 Rerun Pretrip Check (If Desired)
a. Clear Active Alarm List, then run Unit running in Pretrip. Check for any new alarms.
Pretrip & check for any new alarms.
b. Allow to terminate automatically. Pretrip cycle operates normally.
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Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P154 CHECK SUPPLY AIR SENSOR
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor reading was not within the expected range during test.
• UNIT CONTROL: Pretrip will fail and display “PRETRIP FAIL AND COMPLETED”.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again, or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
1 Check Sensor -- refer to alarm 123
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Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P158 CHECK AMBIENT AIR SENSOR
• TRIGGER–ON: Sensor reading was not within the expected range during test.
• UNIT CONTROL: Pretrip will fail and display “PRETRIP FAIL AND COMPLETED”.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again, or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
1 Check Sensor -- refer to alarm 121
62-61753 7--72
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P174 CHECK LOW SPEED RPM
• TRIGGER–ON speed was not within expected range during test or speed did not return to expected
range following transition back from high speed test.
• UNIT CONTROL: Pretrip will fail and display “PRETRIP FAIL AND COMPLETED”..
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off then back on again.
1 Check microprocessor speed control and engine -- refer to alarm 37
7--73 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P187 CHECK HEATER 1 CIRCUIT
This device is checked twice in Pretrip -- once in Test 2 and again in Test 8.
• TRIGGER–ON TEST 2: Normal amps for the HTCON1R relay coil are 0.05 to 1.0 Amps (12 VDC).
The circuit tests outside this range.
• TRIGGER–ON TEST 8: Normal amps for the 1HTCON1 heaters are 1.0 to 3.5 Amps (460 VAC).
The circuit tests outside this range.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Pretrip will fail and display “PRE--TRIP FAIL AND
COMPLETED”.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (See Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active alarm
occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Determine Which Test Triggered This Alarm
a. Review active alarm list. Make a note of all alarms.
b. Clear active alarm list.
c. Restart and monitor Pretrip. Stop Pretrip during Test #3 by holding = Key for 6
seconds.
d. Review active alarm list for Alarm If alarm is present, follow steps 2 thru 4 If alarm is
187. not present, follow steps 5 thru 10.
2 Check 1HTCON1R
a. Inspect heater contactor coil and No damage to coil.
wire connections. Wire connections to contactor coil are tight.
No damaged or corroded wires to contactor coil.
b. Check contactor coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12.
3 Check 1HTCON1R Amp Draw
a. Check HTCON1R amp draw. Use Component Test Mode (Section 5.1.2) to test.
12 VDC
Refer to Section 2.12 for amp values. View current
CIR- draw in Data List.
CUIT
4 Check 1HTCON1R Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box con- See Note 2 & Note 5 Page 7.2.
nector pins & terminals. (See wiring No physical damage to harness.
schematic Section 10.) No damaged or corroded pins.
5 Check Evaporator High Temperature Switch (EVHTS)
a. Inspect for open EVHTS per wiring If open, replace switch as required.
schematic Section 10.
Additional steps on the next page.
62-61753 7--74
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P187 CHECK HEATER 1 CIRCUIT (Continued)
6 Check Amp Draw of 1HTCON1 Heater Circuit
a. With the unit running and calling for Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for all
Heat, use a clamp on ammeter to three legs.
check the current draw of all 3 legs.
b. Check fuses for heater elements. F10, F11, and F12 must not be blown.
c. Check voltage at 1HTCON1 con- Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for
tacts. L1--L2, L1--L3, and L2--L3.
Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for
T1--T2, T1--T3, and T2--T3.
7 Check Heater Elements
a. Check heater elements with the unit No visual physical damage.
460 Off. Remove and replace if damaged.
VAC
b. Check heater element Ohms. Check from “T” terminals on HTCON1 contactor. See
CIR-
Section 2.11 for correct Ohm ratings.
CUIT
8 Check Heater Element Connections
a. Inspect high voltage heater con- No corrosion, water damage or burning /
nections at evaporator. discoloration.
Remove, repair, or replace if required.
b. Disconnect heater element plug. Heater resistance per Section 2.11.
Remove and replace heaters if required.
a. Inspect plugs, plug seal and con- No corrosion, water damage or burning /
nectors. discoloration.
Remove and replace if required.
9 Verify Accuracy of AC Current Sensor
a. Place SROS in the OFF position. Must have 0 AC1 Amps and 0 AC2 Amps in Unit
Put microprocessor in PC Mode. Data List.
See Note 5 Page 7.2.
7--75 62-61753
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P188 CHECK HEATER 2 CIRCUIT
This device is checked twice in Pretrip -- once in Test 2 and again in Test 8.
• TRIGGER–ON TEST 2: Normal amps for the 1HTCON2 contactor coil are 0.05 to 2.0 Amps (12
VDC). The circuit tests outside this range.
• TRIGGER–ON TEST 8: Normal amps for the 1HTCON2 heaters are 1.0 to 3.5 Amps (460 VAC).
The circuit tests outside this range.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Pretrip will fail and display “PRE--TRIP FAIL AND
COMPLETED”.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again, or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (See Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active alarm
occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Determine Which Test Triggered This Alarm
a. Review active alarm list. Make a note of all alarms.
b. Clear active alarm list.
c. Restart and monitor Pretrip. Stop Pretrip during Test #3 by holding = Key for 6
seconds.
d. Review active alarm list for Alarm If alarm is present, follow steps 2 thru 4 If alarm is
188. not present, follow steps 5 thru 10.
2 Check 1HTCON2
a. Inspect heater contactor coil and No damage to coil.
wire connections. No damaged or corroded pins.
b. Check contactor coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12.
3 Check 1HTCON2 Amp Draw
a. Check 1HTCON2 amp draw. Use Component Test Mode (Section 5.1.2) to test.
12 VDC Refer to Section 2.12 for amp values. View current
CIR- draw in Data List.
CUIT 4 Check 1HTCON2 Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box con- See Note 2 & Note 5 on Page 7.2.
nector pins & terminals. (See wiring No physical damage to harness.
schematic Section 10.) No damaged or corroded pins.
5 Check Evaporator High Temperature Switch (EVHTS)
a. Inspect for open EVHTS per wiring If open, replace switch as required.
schematic Section 10.
Additional steps on the next page.
62-61753 7--76
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P188 CHECK HEATER 2 CIRCUIT (Continued)
6 Check Amp Draw of 1HTCON2 Heater Circuit
a. With the unit running and calling for Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for all
Heat, use a clamp on ammeter to three legs.
check the current draw of all 3 legs.
b. Check fuses for heater elements F10, F11, and F12 must not be blown.
c. Check voltage at 1HTCON2 con- Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for
tacts. L1--L2, L1--L3, and L2--L3.
Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for
T1--T2, T1--T3, and T2--T3.
460
VAC 7 Check Heater Elements
CIR- a. Check heater elements with the unit No visual physical damage
CUIT Off. Remove and replace if damaged
b. Check heater element Ohms Check from “T” terminals on HTCON2 contactor. See
Section 2.12 for correct Ohm ratings.
8 Check Heater Element Connections
a. Inspect high voltage heater con- No corrosion, water damage or burning /
nections at evaporator. discoloration.
Remove, repair, or replace if required.
9 Verify Accuracy of AC Current Sensor
a. Place SROS in the OFF position. Must have 0 AC1 Amps and 0 AC2 Amps in Unit
Put microprocessor in PC Mode. Data List.
See Note 5 Page 7.2.
7--77 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P189 CHECK EVAPORATOR FAN MOTOR
This device is checked twice in Pretrip -- once in Test 2 and again in Test 8.
• TRIGGER–ON TEST 2: Normal amps for the 1EVCON contactor coil are 0.05 to 2.0 Amps (12
VDC). The circuit tests outside this range.
• TRIGGER–ON TEST 9: Normal amps for the Evaporator Fan motor are 0.7 to 3.5 Amps (460
VAC). The circuit tests outside this range.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Pretrip will fail and display “PRE--TRIP FAIL AND
COMPLETED”.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again, or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (See Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active alarm
occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Determine Which Test Triggered This Alarm
a. Review active alarm list. Make a note of all alarms.
b. Clear active alarm list.
c. Restart and monitor Pretrip. Stop Pretrip during Test #3 by holding = Key for 6
seconds.
d. Review active alarm list for Alarm If alarm is present, follow steps 2thru 4 If alarm is not
189. present, follow Steps 5 thru 8
2 Check 1EVCON
a. Inspect Evaporator Fan Motor coil No damage to coil.
and wire connections. No damaged or corroded pins.
b. Check contactor coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12.
3 Check 1EVCON Amp Draw
12 VDC
CIR- a. Check 1EVCON amp draw. Use Component Test Mode (Section 5.1.2) to test.
CUIT Refer to Section 2.12 for amp values. View current
draw in Data List.
4 Check 1EVCON Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box See Note 2 & Note 5 on Page 7.2.
connector pins & terminals. (See No physical damage to harness.
wiring schematic Section 10.) No damaged or corroded pins.
Additional steps on the next page.
62-61753 7--78
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P189 CHECK EVAPORATOR FAN MOTOR (Continued)
5 Check Amp Draw of 1EVCON Evap Fan Motor Circuit
a. With the unit running in either HEAT Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for all
or COOL use a clamp on ammeter three legs.
to check the current draw of all 3
legs.
b. Check fuses for evaporator fan mo- F18, F19, and F20 must not be blown.
tor.
c. Check voltage at 1EVCON con- Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for
tacts. L1--L2, L1--L3, and L2--L3.
Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for
T1--T2, T1--T3, and T2--T3.
460 6 Check Evaporator Fan Motor
VAC a. With the unit off, visually check fan No visual physical damage.
CIR- motor and blower wheel. No blockage to blower wheels.
CUIT Blower wheels spin freely.
Remove and replace if required.
b. With the unit off, check the resist- See Section 2.11 for correct resistance.
ance of the evaporator fan motor Resistance (Ohms) must be in range.
windings. No continuity from any high voltage lead to ground.
7 CheckEvaporator Fan Motor Connections
a. Inspect high voltage fan motor con- No corrosion, water damage or burning / discolor-
nections at evaporator. ation.
Remove, repair, or replace if required.
8 Verify Accuracy of AC Current Sensor
a. Place SROS in the OFF position. Must have 0 AC1 Amps and 0 AC2 Amps in Unit
Put microprocessor in PC Mode. Data List.
See Note 5 Page 7.2.
7--79 62-61753
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NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P190 CHECK CONDENSER FAN MOTOR
• TRIGGER–ON Normal amps for the Condenser Fan Motors are 0.8 to 3.5 Amps (460 VAC).. The
circuit tests outside this range.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Pretrip will fail and display “PRE--TRIP FAIL AND
COMPLETED”.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again, or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). (See Note 1 Page 7--1) Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active alarm
occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Amp Draw of Condenser Fan Motor Circuit
a. With the unit running and calling for Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for all
HEAT or cool use a clamp on am- three legs.
meter to check the current draw of
all 3 legs. If higher than normal amps are read, the wiring for
the motors must be separated, and each motor
tested individually.
b. Check fuses for condenser fan mo- F18, F19, and F20 must not be blown.
tors.
c. Check voltage at CDCON contacts. Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for
L1--L2, L1--L3, and L2--L3.
Must be within range shown in Section 2.11 for
T1--T2, T1--T3, and T2--T3.
2 Check Condenser Fan Motors
460 a. Check condenser fan motors. No visual physical damage.
VAC No blockage due to debris.
CIR- Remove and replace if required.
CUIT b. With the unit off, visually check fan No visual physical damage.
motors and fan blades. No blockage to fan blades.
Fan blades spin freely.
Remove and replace if required.
c. With the unit off, check the resist- See Section 2.11 for correct resistance.
ance of the condenser fan motor Resistance (Ohms) must be in range.
windings. No continuity from any high voltage lead to ground.
3 Check Condenser Fan Motor Connections
a. Inspect high voltage connections at No corrosion, water damage or burning / discolor-
the condenser fan motors. ation.
Remove, repair, or replace if required.
4 Verify Accuracy of AC Current Sensor
a. Place SROS in the OFF position. Must have 0 AC1 Amps and 0 AC2 Amps in Unit
Put microprocessor in PC Mode. Data List.
See Note 5 Page 7.2.
62-61753 7--80
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P206 CHECK CONDENSER FAN CIRCUIT
• TRIGGER–ON : Normal amps for the CDCON contactor coil are 0.05 to 2.0 Amps (12 VDC). The
circuit tests outside this range.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Pretrip will fail and display “PRE--TRIP FAIL AND
COMPLETED”.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again, or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). See Note 1 Page 7--1. Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active alarm
occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check CDCON
a. Inspect CDCON contactor coil and No damage to coil.
wire connections. No damaged or corroded pins.
b. Check contactor coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12.
2 Check CDCON Amp Draw
a. Check CDCON contactor coil amp Use Component Test Mode (Section 5.1.2) to test.
draw. Refer to Section 2.12 for amp values. View current
draw in Data List.
3 Check CDCON Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box See Note 2 & Note 5 on Page 7.2.
connector pins & terminals. (See No physical damage to harness.
wiring schematic Section 10.) No damaged or corroded pins.
7--81 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P208 CHK GENERATOR CONT CIRC
• TRIGGER–ON: Normal amps for the GENCONR and GENCON coils are 0.0 to 1.0 Amps (12
VDC). The circuit tests outside this range.
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Pretrip will fail and display “PRE--TRIP FAIL AND
COMPLETED”.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again, or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). See Note 1 Page 7--1. Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active alarm
occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check GENCONR
a. Inspect GENCONR and GENCON No damage to coil.
contactor coils and wire connec- No damaged or corroded pins.
tions.
b. Check contactor coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12.
2 Check GENCONR and GENCON Amp Draw
a. Check GENCONR and GENCON Use Component Test Mode (Section 5.1.2) to test.
contactor coils amp draw. Refer to Section 2.12 for amp values. View current
draw in Data List. FET 3 On.
b. Listen for GENCON to pull in. If GENCON contactor pulls in, GENCONR and
GENCON are OK.
If GENCON contactor does not pull in, check for volt-
age at GENCON coil. 12 VDC indicates defective
GENCON coil. No voltage -- check GENCONR.
3 Check GENCONR Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box See Note 2 & Note 5 Page 7.2.
connector pins & terminals. (See No physical damage to harness.
wiring schematic Section 10.) No damaged or corroded pins.
62-61753 7--82
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
P209 CHECK STANDBY CONT CIRCUIT
• TRIGGER–ON: Normal amps for the PSCONR relay coil and PSCON or PSCON2 contactor coils
0.0 to 1.0 Amps (12 VDC). The circuit(s) test outside this range. (During this test either PSCON or
PSCON2 will be tested depending on the phase reversal module.)
• UNIT CONTROL: Engine and standby operation: Pretrip will fail and display “PRETRIP FAIL AND
COMPLETED”.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset if Pretrip is started again, or alarm may be manually reset via
keypad or by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, clear the
alarm(s). See Note 1 Page 7--1. Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if any active alarm
occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
NOTE: IF PRETRIP IS DONE IN STANDBY MODE, THIS PRETRIP ALARM WILL GENERATE MANY
OTHER PRETRIP ALARMS. THEREFORE, IT SHOULD BE ADDRESSED FIRST
1 Check PSCONR
a. Inspect PSCONR, PSCON and No damage to coils.
PSCON2 contactor coils and wire No damaged or corroded pins.
connections.
b. Check contactor coil resistance. Refer to Section 2.12 for resistance values
2 Check PSCONR, PSCON, and PSCON2 Amp Draw
a. Check PSCONR, PSCON and Use Component Test Mode (Section 5.1.2) to test.
PSCON2 contactor coils amp draw. Refer to Section 2.12 for amp values. View current
draw in Data List. FET 19 On.
b. Listen for PSCON or PSCON2 to If PSCON or PSCON2 contactor pulls in, PSCONR
pull in. and PSCON or PSCON2 are OK.
If PSCON or PSCON2 contactor does not pull in,
check for voltage at Phase Reversal Module (PRM)
“N” terminal. 12 VDC indicates defective PSCON or
PSCON2 coil. No voltage -- check PSCONR and
PRM. (Refer to Section 2.12).
3 Check PSCONR, PSCON, PSCON2 and PRM Wiring
a. Inspect harness & control box See Note 2 & Note 5 on Page 7.2.
connector pins & terminals. (See No physical damage to harness.
wiring schematic Section 10.) No damaged or corroded pins.
7--83 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
7.10 MAINTENANCE ALARMS
223 ENGINE MAINTENANCE DUE
• TRIGGER–ON: The Engine Maintenance Hour Meter time has expired.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm Only. Alarm Light will NOT be turned on.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad.
1 Check Unit Maintenance Records
a. Schedule unit into service facility for Must be done soon!
maintenance.
2 Perform Maintenance
a. Perform appropriate engine & unit Follow maintenance interval recommendations in
maintenance. Section 8.2.
3 Reset Engine Maintenance Hour Meter
a. Reset hour meter for the next Reset Functional Parameter (refer to Table 3--2).
service interval.
b. If hour meter interval is not set for Follow maintenance interval recommendations in
your requirements, reset the Section 8.2.
Configuration, refer to Table 5--2.
62-61753 7--84
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
225 GENERAL MAINTENANCE DUE
• TRIGGER–ON: The General Maintenance Hour Meter time has expired.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm Only. Alarm Light will NOT be turned on.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad.
1 Check Unit Maintenance Records
a. Schedule unit into service facility for Must be done soon!
maintenance.
2 Perform Maintenance
a. Perform appropriate engine & unit Follow maintenance interval recommendations in
maintenance. Section 8.2.
3 Reset General Maintenance Hour Meter
a. Reset hour meter for the next Reset Functional Parameter (refer to Table 3--2).
service interval.
b. If hour meter interval is not set for Follow maintenance interval recommendations in
your requirements, reset the Section 8.2.
Configuration, refer to Table 5--2.
7--85 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
227 SERVICE SOON--PM #2 DUE
• TRIGGER–ON: The Maintenance Hour Meter #2 time has expired.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm Only. Alarm Light will NOT be turned on.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad.
1 Check Unit Maintenance Records
a. Schedule unit into service facility for Must be done soon!
maintenance.
2 Perform Maintenance
a. Perform appropriate engine & unit Follow maintenance interval recommendations in
maintenance. Section 8.2.
3 Reset Maintenance Hour Meter #2
a. Reset hour meter for the next Reset Functional Parameter (refer to Table 3--2).
service interval.
b. If hour meter interval is not set for Follow maintenance interval recommendations in
your requirements, reset the Section 8.2.
Configuration, refer to Table 5--2.
62-61753 7--86
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
229 SERVICE SOON--PM #4 DUE
• TRIGGER–ON: The Maintenance Hour Meter #4 time has expired.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm Only. Alarm Light will NOT be turned on.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via keypad.
1 Check Unit Maintenance Records
a. Schedule unit into service facility for Must be done soon!
maintenance
2 Perform Maintenance
a. Perform appropriate engine & unit Follow maintenance interval recommendations in
maintenance. Section 8.2.
3 Reset Maintenance Hour Meter #4
a. Reset hour meter for the next Reset Functional Parameter (refer to Table 3--2).
service interval.
b. If hour meter interval is not set for Follow maintenance interval recommendations in
your requirements, reset the Section 8.2.
Configuration, refer to Table 5--2.
7--87 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
7.11 MICROPROCESSOR ALARMS
232 SETPOINT ERROR
• TRIGGER–ON: There is an error in the set point that is stored in the microprocessor memory.
• UNIT CONTROL: Unit Shutdown & Alarm.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when a valid set point is entered, or alarm may be manually reset
by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (see reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if
any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Set Point
a. Check set point setting. Must be between--30°C and +32°C ( --22 and +89.6°
b. Enter new set point. F)
2 Reset Microprocessor
a. Place the SROS in the OFF position The microprocessor powers up OK and the latest set
for 30 seconds, then back to point appears in the display.
START / RUN.
b. Valid set point can not be entered. Replace microprocessor. Refer to Section 5.4
62-61753 7--88
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
237 FUNCTION PARAMETERS ERROR
• TRIGGER–ON: There is an error in one or more of the Functional Parameters that are stored in the
microprocessor memory.
• UNIT CONTROL: Incorrect Functional Parameter(s) will be automatically set for default value.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when valid Functional Parameters are entered, or alarm may be
manually reset by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (see reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if
any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Functional Parameters
a. Check Functional Parameters. All must be set for selectable values.
2 Reset Microprocessor
a.Place the SROS in the OFF position Microprocessor powers up OK.
for 30 seconds, then back to
START / RUN.
b. Check for valid Functional Parame- Valid number is set for all parameters.
ters in Functional Parameters List. Alarm is cleared.
c. Valid Functional Parameter(s) can Replace microprocessor. Refer to Section 5.4
not be entered.
7--89 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
238 CONFIGURATIONS 1 ERROR
• TRIGGER–ON: There is an error in the Configuration settings that are stored in the microprocessor
memory.
• UNIT CONTROL: Incorrect Configuration(s) will be automatically set for default value.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when valid Configuration(s) are entered, or alarm may be
manually reset by turning the unit off, then back on again
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (see reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if
any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Configurations
a. Check Configurations. All must be set for selectable values.
2 Check Software Version
a. Check Microprocessor Software Upgrade to the latest version of software. Newer
version. versions of ReeferManager may contain Configura-
tions that were not present in older versions of Micro-
processor software.
3 Reconfigure Microprocessor
a. Send settings to Microprocessor. Using ReeferManager and a Configuration PC Card,
write the desired Configuration file to the PC Card,
then load the file into the Microprocessor. Allow the
Microprocessor to reboot itself.
4 Reset Microprocessor
a. Place the SROS in the OFF position Microprocessor powers up OK.
for 30 seconds, then back to
START / RUN.
b. Check for valid Configuration set- Values are set correctly for all parameters.
tings in Configuration List. Alarm is cleared.
c Disconnect positive battery cable Microprocessor powers up OK.
from the battery, wait 30 seconds,
then reconnect and place the SROS
in the START / RUN position.
d Check for valid Configuration Values are set correctly for all parameters.
settings in Configuration List. Alarm is cleared.
c. Valid Configurations can not be Replace microprocessor. Refer to Section 5.4
entered.
62-61753 7--90
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
242 DISCHARGE PRESS CALIBRATE ERROR
• TRIGGER–ON: There is an error in the Compressor Discharge Pressure Sensor Calibration value
stored in memory.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm Only.
• RESET CONDITION: See following instruction.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (see reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if
any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Reset Microprocessor
a. Place the Start/Run--Off switch in Microprocessor powers up OK.
the OFF position for 30 seconds,
then place it back in the RUN
position.
b. Alarm 242 remains active. Replace microprocessor. Refer to Section 5.4
7--91 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
245 CANNOT SAVE SETTING
• TRIGGER–ON: There is an error in sending and saving new settings in the Microprocessor
memory.
• UNIT CONTROL: Alarm only.
• RESET CONDITION: Alarm may be manually reset via Keypad or by turning the unit off, then back
on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (see reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if
any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Microprocessor Software Revision
a. Check Microprocessor Software Will be a 6 digit number.
Revision.
2 Reset Microprocessor
a. Place the SROS in the OFF position Will be a 6 digit number.
for 30 seconds, then back to Upgrade to the latest version.
START / RUN.
b. Check Active Alarm List. Alarm is cleared -- microprocessor is OK.
c. Alarm 245 can not be cleared. Unit will operate, but changes to the settings will not
be retained in the microprocessor memory. Replace
microprocessor. Refer to Section 5.4
62-61753 7--92
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
248 CONFIGURATION MODE / HP2 ERROR
• TRIGGER–ON: EEPROM Configuration is out of range.
• UNIT CONTROL: Shutdown and alarm.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset only when valid info is available for the microprocessor are
entered.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (see reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if
any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check microprocessor
a. Check set point setting. Must be between --30°C to +32°C (--22°F to +89.6°F
)
b. Enter new set point. Must be between --30°C to +32°C (--22°F to +89.6°F
)
c. Check Functional Parameters. All settings must be valid.
2 Reset microprocessor
a. Place the SROS in the OFF position Microprocessor powers up OK.
for 30 seconds, then back to
START / RUN.
b. Alarm 248 remains active. Replace microprocessor. Refer to Section 5.4
7--93 62-61753
Alarm
NO. Steps ALARM / CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
249 MICROPROCESSOR ERROR
• TRIGGER–ON: Microprocessor Input Conversion Error.
• UNIT CONTROL: Shutdown and alarm.
• RESET CONDITION: Auto Reset when input conversions are valid, or Alarm may be manually
reset by turning the unit off, then back on again.
NOTE: Follow the steps below until a problem is found. Once a repair or correction has been made, the active
alarm should clear itself (see reset condition above). Operate the unit through the appropriate modes to see if
any active alarm occurs. Continue with the steps below as necessary.
1 Check Microprocessor
a. Check Temperature Sensor Data Must be valid reading for RAT, SAT, AAT, etc.
b. Check for any Active Sensor Must all be cleared.
Alarms
2 Check Microprocessor & Unit Wiring
a. Check Wiring to Micro and at input Must not be miss wired to allow 12 VDC on any of
devices to the micro. the sensor input circuits.
3 Reset Microprocessor
a. Turn START/RUN-OFF switch off Microprocessor powers up OK
for 30 seconds, then turn back on.
b. Alarm 249 remains active. Replace microprocessor. Refer to Section 5.4
62-61753 7--94
SECTION 8
SERVICE
WARNING CAUTION
LogiCOLD microprocessor equipped units Unit uses R404A and POE oil. The use of in-
may start automatically at any time the ert gas brazing procedures is mandatory for
START/RUN--OFF switch (SROS) is not in all Carrier Transicold refrigeration units;
the OFF position. Also, the unit may be fit- otherwise compressor failure will occur.
ted with two way communication equip- For more information Refer to Technical
ment that will allow stating of the unit from a Procedure 98-50553-00 Inert Gas Brazing
remote location even though the SROS is in
the off position. NOTE
To avoid damage to the earth’s ozone layer, use
a refrigerant recovery system whenever remov-
WARNING ing refrigerant. When working with refrigerants
you must comply with all local government envi-
Be aware of HIGH VOLTAGE supplied at the ronmental laws.
power plug or from the generator. When
performing service or maintenance proced- 8.1 SECTION LAYOUT
ures: ensure any two way communication is Service procedures are presented herein beginning
disabled in accordance with the manufac- with Scheduled Maintenance (Section 8.2) & PreTrip
turers instruction, ensure the START/RUN-- (8.3) then Refrigerant System Service (8.5) followed by
OFF switch is in the OFF position and, Refrigerant System Component Service (8.6) and then
whenever practical, disconnect the high Electrical System Component Service (8.7). Refer to
voltage source and disconnect the negative
battery connection. NEVER dis--assemble the Table Of Contents to locate specific topics.
the generator: HIGH MAGNETIC FIELD 8.2 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
INSIDE! This field can interfere with cardiac For the most reliable operation and for maximum life,
implants such as pacemakers and defibril- your unit requires regular maintenance. This includes oil
lators.
and filter changes, fuel and air filter replacement,
coolant replacement and pretrip inspections.
Maintenance should be performed according to the
following schedule:
These maintenance schedules are based on the use of
approved oils and regular pretrip trip inspections of the
unit. Failure to follow the recommended maintenance
schedule may affect the life and reliability of the
refrigeration unit.
Table 8--1. Maintenance Schedule
REFERENCE
SYSTEM OPERATION
SECTION
a. At the beginning of every trip
Pretrip Inspection 3.4
Check Engine Hours Check
b. At first 400 hours of operation
Engine 1. Change lube oil and filter 8.4.7
c. Every 1500 hours
Engine 1. Change lube oil and filter 8.4.7
8--1 62-61753
Table 8--1. Maintenance Schedule -- Continued
REFERENCE
SYSTEM OPERATION
SECTION
d. Every 3000 hours or Annually
Unit 1. Check unit mounting bolts Check
2. Check engine and compressor mounting bolts Check
3. Check door latches & hinges Check
4. Check gauges, switches and electrical connections Check
5. Check control box condition Check
Engine 1. Perform 1500 hour service 8.4.7
2. Check low oil pressure safety Check
3. Clean crankcase breather 8.4.13
4. Check engine speeds 8.4.9
Fuel System 1. Clean fuel pump filter 8.4.3 (8.4.4)
2. Change fuel filter 8.4.5
3. Check fuel warmer (if equipped) ------
Cooling 1. Check antifreeze using a refractometer (CTD P/N 07--00435--00) 8.4.10
System 2. Clean radiator/condenser fin surface 8.4.10 and 8.6.3
3. Check water pump Check
4. Check water temperature sensor 2.8
Exhaust 1. Check mounting hardware Check
System 2. Check muffler and exhaust pipes Check
Air Intake 1. Check air cleaner element 8.4.8
System
Starting 1. Check battery condition Check/Replace
System 2. Clean battery connections and cable ends Check/Replace
3. Check battery hold down clamps Check
4. Check starter operation Check
Charging 1. Check battery charger output voltage 2.11
System 2. Check battery charger amperage 2.11
A.C. 1. Check voltage output 2.11
Generator 2. Check amperage output 2.11
3. Check condenser and evaporator fan amperages 2.11
4. Check compressor amperage 2.11
5. Check heater amperages 2.11
Refrigera- 1. Check air switch and calibrate 2.10
tion 2. Check & clean evaporator coil and defrost drain hoses 8.6.2
System
3. Check operating refrigerant pressure Check
4. Perform Quick Check procedure 8.3
5. Perform Pre--Trip inspection 8.3
6. Check manual defrost operation Check
e. Every 6000 Hour Maintenance (Normal Operating Conditions)
Cooling 1. Drain and flush cooling system
System Engine Service Guide
62-61753 8--2
8.3 PRETRIP INSPECTION AFTER OPERATING UNIT FOR 15
MINUTES OR MORE
The following pretrip inspection should be performed Check refrigerant level
before every trip and at each scheduled maintenance.
Check for proper temperature control
Check auto--start/stop operation
Initiate defrost and allow to terminate
Check engine speeds
WARNING
OPERATE IN HIGH SPEED COOL
Inspect battery cables for signs of wear, AND RECORD
abrasion or damage at every Pretrip in- (From Microprocessor Unit Data List)
spection and replace if necessary. Also SUCTION PRESSURE
check battery cable routing to ensure DISCHARGE PRESSURE
that clamps are secure and that cables EVAPORATOR PRESSURE
are not pinched or chafing against any ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
components. RETURN AIR TEMPERATURE
SUPPLY AIR TEMPERATURE
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE
Drain water from bottom of fuel tank DEFROST TERM TEMPERATURE
Drain water from water separator on fuel SUCTION LINE TEMPERATURE
filter.
EVAPORATOR OUTLET
Check coolant level TEMPERATURE
Check condenser/radiator coil cleanliness COMP DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE
Check air cleaner and hoses BATTERY VOLTAGE
Check engine oil level DC CURRENT DRAW
Check condition of water pump belt ENGINE RPM
Check battery fluid level (if applicable) UNIT AC CURRENT #1
Check battery cables and terminals UNIT AC CURRENT #2
Check evaporator coil for cleanliness CSMV %
Check bulkhead and return air screen EXV %
Check all defrost water drains SOFTWARE REVISION
Place in Continuous Run, and start unit. CONTROL SERIAL #
UNIT MODEL #
DATALOGGER TIME & DATE
IMMEDIATELY AFTER STARTING HOURS TO ENGINE MAINTENANCE
ENGINE
HOURS TO S/B MOTOR MAINTE-
Check fuel lines and filters for leaks NANCE
Check oil lines and filters for leaks HOURS TO UNIT MAINTENANCE
Check coolant hoses for leaks TIME LEFT TO PM1
Check exhaust system for leaks TIME LEFT TO PM2
Check condenser fan for proper airflow. TIME LEFT TO PM3
Check evaporator fan for proper airflow. TIME LEFT TO PM4
Check for unusual noises TIME LEFT TO PM5
FINAL
PRETRIP Review Functional Parameters
Initiate a PreTrip, refer to Section 3.4 Download recorder data (if required)
List any Pre--trip Alarms Enter Trip Start in Micro (if desired)
8--3 62-61753
8.4 ENGINE SERVICE AND COMPONENTS
1
11
10
1. Mechanical Fuel Lift 3. Bleed Screw
Pump 4. Injection Pump
2. Manual Plunger
Figure 8--2. Fuel Bleed Components
12 To prime the fuel system, do the following:
8
a. Turn the bleed screw counter-clockwise until fully
opened.
9 b. Turn the top of the manual fuel pump plunger
13 counter-clockwise to unlock it. S--L--O--W--L--Y
(up/down once per second) pump the manual
plunger until positive pressure (resistance) is felt.
This may take up to 200 strokes. This will indicate
7 fuel flow.
3
6 4 c. Continue to pump S--L--O--W--L--Y (up/down once
2 per second) approximately 100 more strokes to fill
5 the filter and bleed the air out of the lines.
1 d. Start engine. It may be necessary to continue to
pump until the engine starts.
e. Depress and turn the top of the manual plunger
clockwise to lock in place.
1. Fuel Tank 8. Injection Pump f. When engine is running smoothly, turn bleed screw
2. Fuel Supply Line 9. Bleed Screw clockwise until fully closed.
3. Electric Fuel Pump 10. Fuel Leak-off Line 8.4.3 Mechanical Fuel Pump Filter
(Optional) 11. Injector Nozzles Due to foreign particles in the fuel and wax, as a result of
4. Mechanical Lift Pump 12. Fuel Return Line using the wrong grade of fuel or untreated fuel in cold
5. Water Separator 13. Fuel Level Sensor weather, the mechanical pump filter (see Figure 8--3)
6 Fuel Filter (Optional) may become plugged or restricted, and the engine will
7. Fuel Warmer lose power. The filter must be cleaned on a regular
(Optional) schedule such as when the oil and fuel filters are
changed (Refer to Section 8.1). to check the filter do the
following:
a. Turn nut (item 1, Figure 8--3) counter-clockwise to
Figure 8--1. Fuel System Diagram
loosen and remove.
b. Remove banjo fitting (item 2) and let it hang loose,
8.4.2 Priming the Fuel System
making sure to keep copper rings (item 4) for replace-
ment.
The mechanical fuel lift pump (See Figure 8--2) is
mounted on the engine next to the injection pump. This c. Turn filter (item 3) counter-clockwise and remove.
pump has a manual plunger for priming the fuel system Check and clean.
when the fuel tank has been run dry. d. To install reverse steps 1 through 3.
62-61753 8--4
8.4.5 Fuel Filter
To replace filter:
a. Place a shallow pan under filter (item 6, Figure 8--1)
3 and open the water separator (5) to drain contents.
b. Remove water separator and O--ring and then re-
move element.
c. Install water separator on new element using new
1 O--ring.
d. Fill new element with clean diesel fuel, lubricate the
seal and install. Tighten firmly by hand.
4
2 1 e. Start unit and check for leaks.
8.4.6 Fuel Level Sensor (FLS)
An optional fuel level sensor (item 13, Figure 8--1)
1. Nut supplies an input signal to the microprocessor as to the
2. Banjo Fitting % of fuel remaining in the fuel tank. The microprocessor
will activate the CHECK FUEL LEVEL alarm when the
3. Filter
level reaches 15%, and (if configured to do so) shuts the
4. Copper Rings engine down when the level reaches 10%. The fuel tank
Figure 8--3. Mechanical Fuel Pump level is be displayed in the Unit Data List.
OUTPUT
WARNING
Use the required protective eye wear and
clothing when working with solvents.
Figure 8--5. Fuel Level Sensor Wiring
c. Wash filter in cleaning solvent and blow out with air
pressure. Clean cover. To Check The Fuel Level Sensor, do the following
a. Verify that the wiring is correct. See Figure 8--5 for
d. To Install reverse above steps.
correct wiring.
b. With the fuel tank empty, and sensor dry (If the sensor
has been in the fuel, let it hang to dry for 2 hours) the
1 Cover output reading should be approximately 0.25 VDC.
2 Gasket
3 Filter c. With the fuel tank full, the output reading should be
approximately 4.75 VDC.
3
8.4.7 Lube Oil Filter
2
1
CAUTION
When changing oil filter, the new filter
should be primed (partially filled) with clean
oil if possible. If the filter is not primed, the
engine may operate for a period with no oil
supplied to the bearings.
8--5 62-61753
d. To check or set high speed, press the Manual De-
2 1 5 frost key. If unit will not enter Defrost, refer to Section
3.9.
e. Check unit data readings for current at AC--1 & AC--2
and engine speed. Engine speed should be 1860
RPM, Current should be 9A.
3
4
3
4
1. Filter Outlet 4. Engine Outlet 2
2. Filter Inlet 5. Oil Pressure Switch
3. Engine Inlet
Figure 8--6. Lube Oil Flow Diagram 1
8.4.8 Engine Air Cleaner
Inspection
1. Speed Lever (Shown in low speed position)
The dry type air cleaner should be inspected regularly 2 .Low Speed Adjustment Screw
for leaks. A damaged air cleaner or hose can seriously 3. High Speed Adjustment Screw
affect the performance and life of the engine. The air 4. Jam Nut
cleaner is designed to effectively remove contaminants Figure 8--7. Engine Speed Adjustment
from the air stream entering the engine. An excessive
accumulation of these contaminants in the air cleaner f. To Increase Speed (see Figure 8--7):
will impair its operation; therefore, a service schedule Loosen jam nut on the high speed adjustment screw.
should be set up and followed. The following simple Turn capscrew counter--clockwise until correct speed
service steps are easily made while the engine is being is achieved, then tighten jam nut and recheck engine
serviced in the field: speed.
a. Check all connections for mechanical tightness. Be g. To Decrease Speed:
sure cleaner outlet pipe is not fractured. Loosen jam nut on the high speed adjustment screw.
Turn capscrew clockwise until correct speed is
b. In case of leakage and if adjustment does not correct achieved, then tighten jam nut and recheck engine
the trouble, replace necessary parts or gaskets. speed.
Swelled or distorted gaskets must always be re-
placed. h. To check or set low speed, place the machine into
Silent Mode by setting the silent mode functional
c. To remove air cleaner, unlatch cover, turn counter- parameter to “YES”. (Refer to Section 3.15)
clockwise and lift out and away from the unit. Check
condition of paper element by shining a light through NOTE
it. If is is dirty or plugged, replace element. DO NOT disconnect the Speed Control Sole-
8.4.9 Engine Speed Adjustment noid (SCS).
a. Engine speed may be determined using a strobe ta- i. Check unit data readings for current at AC--1 & AC--2
chometer. (Carrier Transicold Part No. 07-00206.) or and engine speed. Engine speed should be 1440
by checking the Unit Data “ENGINE RPM” reading RPM, Current should be 7.0A.
(refer to Section 3.13). To use a strobe; with the en- j. To Increase Speed (see Figure 8--7):
gine stopped, place a mark (white paint for example)
on the crankshaft sheave. Loosen jam nut on the low speed adjustment screw.
Turn capscrew clockwise until correct speed is
b. Current draw may be measured using a clamp on achieved, then tighten jam nut and recheck engine
ammeter (Carrier Transicold Part Number speed.
07--00229--00) at PSCON, PSCON2 or GENCON k. To Decrease Speed:
as applicable or by checking the Unit Data “UNIT AC
CURRENT #1 & UNIT AC CURRENT #2” readings Loosen jam nut on the low speed adjustment screw.
(refer to Section 3.13). Turn capscrew counter--clockwise until correct speed
is achieved, then tighten jam nut and recheck engine
c. Start the unit in Cool Mode. speed.
62-61753 8--6
8.4.10 Radiator 8.4.11 Water Pump V--Belt
The radiator is an integral part of the condenser coil.
Cooling air is drawn through the radiator by the
condenser fans. The radiator must be clean both WARNING
internally and externally for adequate cooling.
Beware of moving poly V-belt and belt driv-
en components.
CAUTION
WARNING
Use only monopropylene glycol anti-freeze
as glycol by itself will damage the cooling When working with belts, beware of pinch
system. Always add pre-mixed 50/50 anti- points.
freeze and water to radiator/engine. Never
exceed more than a 60% concentration of The poly V-belt is driven by a sheave on the engine
anti-freeze. Use a low silicate anti-freeze. crankshaft. Its function is to drive the water pump.
To replace the poly V-belt, perform the following steps:
1. Using the proper size socket, slowly rotate the crank
by turning the crank pulley nut. At the same time, use
CAUTION a flat, blunt object to guide the belt off the crank
pulley. Be careful not to damage grooves on the
NEVER POUR COLD WATER INTO A HOT pulley.
ENGINE, however hot water can always be
added to a cold engine. 2. Replace the poly V-Belt by positioning the belt on the
water pump pulley, and while rotating the engine (as
in step 1), use a flat, blunt object to guide the belt
onto the crank pulley. Be careful not to damage
grooves on the pulley or belt.
WARNING 8.4.12 Engine Speed Sensor
a. Verify that the wiring to sensor (ENSSN) is correct.
Do not remove the cap from a hot radiator; if See wiring schematic, Section 10.
the cap must be removed, do so very slowly
in order to release the pressure without b. Check voltage at the RPM Sensor connector with the
spray. Run Relay energized (Refer to Note 2, page 7--2)
c. Voltage between ENRPMA--2MP31 and
Do the following to service the cooling sys- ENRPMC--2MP7 should be 5.0 VDC.
tem: d. Check continuity between ENRPMB and 2MP18.
8--7 62-61753
1 12
13
2
3 14 11
15
4
16
10
17
9
8
18
1. Screw
2. Breather Cover
4 7
3. Breather Valve 2 3
4. Breather Tube
1
Figure 8--8. Engine Crankcase Breather 6
5
8.4.14 Servicing Glow Plugs 1. Refrigerant 11. Condenser
Cylinder 12. Evaporator
The total circuit amp draw for the glow plug circuit is 2. Refrigerant 13. Compressor
checked during a Pretrip cycle. When servicing, the Recovery Unit
glow plug is to be fitted carefully into the cylinder head to Suction
3. Manifold Gage Modulation Valve
prevent damage to glow plug. Torque value for the glow
plug is 19 to 24 Nm (14 to 18 ft-lb). Set (CSMV)
4. Valve 14. Receiver
Checking for a Defective Glow Plug 5. Vacuum Gauge
15. Liquid Line Service
6. Vacuum Pump
Valve
a. The entire circuit may be tested using Component 7. Suction Service
Valve 16. Filter Drier
Test Mode. (Refer to Section 5.1.2.)
8. Compressor 17. Economizer Heat
b. To test individual glow plugs, disconnect all glow 9. Discharge Service Exchanger
plugs from each other, and place an ammeter (or clip- Valve 18. Unloader Solenoid
on ammeter) in series with each glow plug as it is en- 10. Economizer Valve (USV)
ergized. See Section 2.8 for glow plug amperage. Service Line Valve
a. If system was opened and repairs completed, leak c. Ensure the microprocessor message center reads
check the unit. “RECOVER/LEAK CHK/EVAC MODE” when actu-
62-61753 8--8
ally leak checking. If system is without refrigerant, croprocessor message center reads “RECOVER/
pressure, or pressure is below 2.0 bar (30 psig), LEAK CHK/EVAC MODE” (refer to section 5.1.3).
charge refrigerant to bring pressure between 2.0 to e. Then open the vacuum pump and electronic vacuum
3.4 bar (30 to 50 PSIG). During the charging pro- gauge valves, if they are not already open. Start the
cess, the microprocessor may switch to the charge vacuum pump. Evacuate unit until the electronic vac-
mode. If this occurs, switch it back to the uum gauge indicates 2000 microns. Close the elec-
“RECOVER/LEAK CHK/EVAC MODE” (refer to sec- tronic vacuum gauge and vacuum pump valves. Shut
tion 5.1.3). Leak check all connections. off the vacuum pump. Wait a few minutes to be sure
d. Remove the refrigerant charge using a refrigerant the vacuum holds.
recovery system. If required, repair any leaks and re- f. Break the vacuum with dry nitrogen. Raise system
peat the leak check. Evacuate and dehydrate the pressure to approximately 0.1 bar (2 PSIG). Ensure
unit (refer to Section 8.5.3) and then charge unit with the microprocessor does not switch to the charge
refrigerant. (Refer to Section 8.5.4). mode. If this occurs, switch it back to the “RECOVER/
8.5.3 Evacuation LEAK CHK/EVAC MODE” (refer to section 5.1.3).
General g. Purge nitrogen from system.
Moisture is the deadly enemy of refrigerant systems. h. Repeat steps e through g one time.
The presence of moisture in a refrigeration system can i. Evacuate unit to 500 microns. Close off vacuum
have many undesirable effects. The most common are pump valve and stop pump. Wait five minutes to see if
copper plating, acid sludge formation, “freeze-up” of vacuum holds. This checks for residual moisture and/
metering devices (EVXV or TXV) by free water, and or leaks.
formation of acids, resulting in metal corrosion.
j. With a vacuum still in the unit, the refrigerant charge
Preparation may be drawn into the system from a refrigerant con-
a. Evacuate and dehydrate only after pressure leak tainer on weight scales. The correct amount of refrig-
test. (Refer to Section 8.5.2) erant may be added by observing the scales. Correct
charge will be found in Table 2-1.
b. Essential tools to properly evacuate and dehydrate
any system include a good vacuum pump (5 cfm / 8.5.4 Adding Refrigerant To System
8m#H volume displacement, Carrier Transicold P/N
07-00176-11) and a good vacuum indicator such as
a thermocouple vacuum gauge, (Carrier Transicold
CAUTION
P/N 07--00414--00).
Do not vapor charge R--404A. Only liquid
NOTE charging is acceptable.
The use of a compound gauge is not recom- Adding A Full Charge
mended because of its inherent inaccuracy.
a. Dehydrate unit and leave in deep vacuum. (Refer to
section 8.5.3)
c. Keep the ambient temperature above 15.6_C (60°F)
to speed evaporation of moisture. If ambient temper- b. Place drum of refrigerant on scale and connect charg-
ature is lower than 15.6_C (60°F) ice might form be- ing line from drum to liquid line service valve. Purge
fore moisture removal is complete. Heat lamps or al- charging line at outlet valve.
ternate sources of heat may be used to raise system c. Note weight of drum and refrigerant.
temperature.
d. Open liquid valve on drum. Open liquid line service
Procedure valve half way and allow the liquid refrigerant to flow
a. Remove the refrigerant charge using a refrigerant re- into the unit until the correct weight of refrigerant has
covery system. Refer to paragraph 8.5.1. been added as indicated by scales. Correct charge
will be found in Table 2-1.
b. The recommended method to evacuate and dehy-
drate the system is to connect four evacuation hoses NOTE
(Do not use standard service hoses, as they are not It is possible that all liquid may not be pulled into
suited for evacuation purposes.) as shown in the receiver, as outlined in step d. In this case,
Figure 8--9.
frontseat the liquid line service valve and run
c. With the economizer service line valve and unit ser- the unit in cooling until the correct amount of re-
vice valves closed (back seated) and the vacuum frigerant is added.
pump and electronic vacuum gauge valves open,
start the pump and draw a deep vacuum. Shut off the e. When scale indicates that the correct charge has
pump and check to see if the vacuum holds. This been added, close liquid line valve on drum and back-
operation is to test the evacuation setup for leaks, seat the liquid line service valve.
repair if necessary.
f. Start unit in cooling mode. Run approximately ten
d. Open the economizer service line valve and midseat minutes. Partially block off air flow to condenser coil
the refrigerant system service valves. Ensure the mi- so discharge pressure rises to 15.8 bar (230 psig).
8--9 62-61753
Refrigerant should appear at center line of lower re-
ceiver sight glass. CAUTION
k. Check for proper unit operation by running Pretrip The scroll compressor achieves low suc-
(Refer to Section 3.4). tion pressure very quickly. Do not use the
Adding A Partial Charge compressor to evacuate the system below
0 psig. Never operate the compressor with
a. Start the unit in high speed Engine Operation (ambi- the suction or discharge service valves
ent between 18°C (24°F) and 30°C (86°F) with a set- closed (frontseated). Internal damage will
point of 20°C (68°F) or lower. result from operating the compressor in a
deep vacuum.
b. When return air reaches 0°C (32°F), check the sight
glasses. 7 6
c. If the bottom ball is floating at the top of the sight glass
and the top ball is not floating, the charge is correct. 5
d. Liquid charge through the suction service valve.
e. Check for proper unit operation by running Pretrip
(Refer to Section 3.4). 8 4
8.5.5 Checking For Noncondensibles 3
9
To check for noncondensibles, proceed as follows: 2
1 Stabilize system to equalize pressure between the 1
suction and discharge side of the system. The en-
gine needs to be off for several hours.
2 Measure temperature at any of the copper tubing in
the condenser.
3 Check pressure at the compressor discharge ser-
vice valve.
4 Determine saturation pressure as it corresponds to 1. Mounting Hardware 6. Discharge
the condenser temperature using the Temperature- 2. Compressor Temperature Sensor
Pressure Chart, Table 8--7. 3. Suction Connection 7. Discharge
5 If gauge reading is 0.2 bar (3 psig) or higher than the 4. Economizer Connection
calculated P/T pressure in step 4, noncondensibles Connection 8. Power Plug
are present. 5. Lifting Lug 9. Oil Level Adjustment
Port
6 Remove refrigerant using a refrigerant recovery sys-
tem. (Refer to Section 8.5.1) Figure 8--10. Compressor Kit
7 Evacuate and dehydrate the system. (Refer to Sec- a. Remove the refrigerant charge. Refer to section
tion 8.5.3) 8.5.1
8 Charge the unit. (Refer to Section 8.5.4) b. Ensure the unit is disconnected from the power
source and that SROS is in OFF position.
8.6 REFRIGERANT SYSTEM COMPONENT c. Frontseat the discharge and suction service valves
SERVICE to help protect the remainder of the system.
d. Remove the Rotalock fittings from the suction and
8.6.1 Compressor discharge service connections, and uncouple the
economizer line from the compressor.
e. Disconnect the compressor discharge temperature
WARNING sensor (CDT) connector. The replacement com-
pressor comes with the compressor discharge tem-
Before removal of the compressor, relieve perature sensor already assembled.
the internal pressure by very carefully loos- f. Remove and save the compressor base--mounting
ening the couplings to break the seal. bolts and washers.
62-61753 8--10
g. Rotate the compressor to gain access to the power p. Using a backup wrench, torque the compressor con-
plug. Remove the power plug retaining clip (see nections as follows:
Figure 8--11) by pulling out gently on the left side (to
clear the shorter left locking tab and rotate the right Service Valve / Connection Torque Value
locking tab) and then slide up and off the plug. Pull
the plug out and away from the compressor to re- Suction and Discharge Rota- 109 to 136 Nm
move. locks (80 to 100 ft--lbs.)
Economizer Connection 32 to 36 Nm
(24 to 27 ft--lbs.)
q. Connect the new compressor discharge temperat-
ure sensor (CDT) connector. Wire--tie any loose wir-
ing as appropriate.
r. Backseat the suction and discharge service valves.
Leak check, evacuate the unit and charge in accord-
ance with sections 8.5.2, 8.5.3 & 8.5.4.
CAUTION
The scroll compressor achieves low suc-
STEP 1 STEP 2 tion pressure very quickly. Do not use the
compressor to evacuate the system below
Figure 8--11. Compressor Plug Retaining Clip 0 psig. Never operate the compressor with
the suction or discharge service valves
closed (frontseated). Internal damage will
NOTE result from operating the compressor in a
Inspect the power plug terminals to ensure they deep vacuum.
are not deformed or have any signs of heat or
arcing. If any damage is noted, replace the s. Following installation of a replacement compressor,
power cable. the oil level in the unit may be above the required
level. Adjust the oil level in accordance with the in-
h. Remove (slide out) the old compressor from the unit structions packaged with the replacement com-
and slide the new compressor into the unit. Refer to pressor.
Figure 8--10. 8.6.2 Evaporator Coil
Cleaning
NOTE
DO NOT add any oil to the replacement com- The use of recycled cardboard cartons is increasing
pressor. Replacement compressor is shipped across the country. The recycled cardboard cartons
with full oil charge of 60 oz. create much more fiber dust during transport than “new”
cartons. The fiber dust and particles are drawn into the
i.. Install the “D” ring into the square groove of the evaporator where they lodge between the evaporator
power plug fins. If the coil is not cleaned on a regular basis,
sometimes as often as after each trip, the accumulation
j. Inject a small amount of Dupont Krytox Performance can be great enough to restrict air flow, cause coil icing,
Lubricant into each of the pin connections in the repetitive defrosts and loss of unit capacity. Due to the
power plug. For ease of installation and to prevent
the “D” ring from rolling, use a small amount of the “washing” action of normal defrost the fiber dust and
lubricant to lubricate the outside radius of the “D” particles may not be visible on the face of the coil but
ring. may accumulate deep within.
k. Align the power plug with the cutout in the terminal It is recommended that the evaporator coil be cleaned
fence. Insert the power plug at a slight angle allowing on a regular basis, not only to remove cardboard dust,
the “D” ring to start at the lower portion of the terminal but to remove any grease or oil film which may coat the
fence. Apply even pressure on the back of the power fins and prevent water from draining into the drain pan.
plug until the flat surface of the plug seats against the
outer face of the terminal fence. Cardboard fiber particles after being wetted and dried
several times can be very hard to remove. Therefore,
l. Reinstall the plug retaining bracket or molded plug several washings may be necessary.
retainer as required.
a. Remove rubber check valves (Kazoo) from drain
m. Install the four base--mounting bolts loosely. lines on front of trailer.
n. Place new Teflon seals at the compressor suction b. Spray coil with a mild detergent solution (such as
and discharge ports. Lubricate the O--ring, back side Oakite 202) or any good commercial grade automatic
of sleeves and coupling nut and put in place at the dish washer detergent such as Electrosol or Cas-
economizer line connection port. Hand tighten all cade, let the solution stand for a few minutes and re-
three connections. verse flush (opposite normal air flow) with clean water
o. Torque the four base--mounting screws to 126 Nm at mild pressure. A garden hose with spray nozzle is
(93 ft--lbs.). usually sufficient. Ensure drain lines are clean.
8--11 62-61753
c. Run unit until defrost mode can be initiated to check f. Install replacement coil and solder connections.
for proper draining from drain pan.
g. Leak check, evacuate the unit and charge in accord-
Coil Replacement ance with sections 8.5.2, 8.5.3 & 8.5.4.
a. Remove the refrigerant charge. (Refer to section h. Reconnect coolant hoses and refill engine coolant
8.5.1). (Refer to section 8.5.1).
b. Ensure the unit is disconnected from the power 8.6.4 Economizer Heat Exchanger
source and that SROS is in OFF position.
a. Remove the refrigerant charge. (Refer to section
c. Disconnect return air sensor (RAT) and remove 8.5.1).
screen. Remove upper louvered panel.
b. Ensure the unit is disconnected from the power
d. Remove heater connection service access cover source and that SROS is in the OFF position.
(see to Figure 2--3) and disconnect heaters.
c. Remove insulation and clamps from economizer line
e. Disconnect and remove the defrost termination tem- assemblies (refer to figure Figure 8--12).
perature sensor (DTT), evaporator outlet pressure
d. Remove liquid Injection Solenoid Valve, Economizer
transducer (EVOP) and evaporator outlet temperat-
Solenoid Valve and Unloader Solenoid Valve coils.
ure sensor (EVOT). Disconnect air switch tubing.
e. Remove thermal expansion valve bulb.
f. Disconnect and remove the evaporator expansion
valve coil. Remove suction line between coil stub f. Unbraze the liquid injection line at either valve con-
and suction modulating valve and liquid line with nection. Disconnect the economizer line at the un-
EVXV body. loader solenoid valve and compressor economizer
connection, unbraze line from economizer heat ex-
g. Remove the mounting hardware from the coil.
changer.
h. After defective coil is removed from unit, note loca-
tion of heaters (dimension form right end), remove g. Disconnect the liquid inlet line at the filter drier and un-
braze line from economizer.
heaters and install on replacement coil.
i. Install coil assembly by reversing above steps. h. Disconnect the liquid outlet line at the connection just
above the economizer heat exchanger and unbraze
j. Leak check, evacuate the unit and charge in accord- line from economizer heat exchanger.
ance with sections 8.5.2, 8.5.3 & 8.5.4.
i. Remove economizer heat exchanger, bolt replace-
8.6.3 Condenser Coil ment economizer heat exchanger in place and reb-
Coil Cleaning raze lines by reversing the previous steps.
Remove all foreign material from the condenser/radiator j. Procure new O--rings. Lubricate the O--rings, back
coil by reversing the normal air flow. (Air is pulled in side of sleeves and coupling nuts. Using a backup
through the front and discharges over the engine.) wrench at each connection torque as follows
Compressed air or water may be used as a cleaning Connection Torque Value
agent. It may be necessary to use warm water mixed with Filter Drier 41 to 51 Nm
any good commercial dishwasher detergent. Rinse coil (30 to 38 ft--lbs.)
with fresh water if a detergent is used.
Unloader Solenoid Valve 81 to 89 Nm
Coil Replacement (60 to 66 ft--lbs.)
a. Remove the refrigerant charge. (Refer to section Liquid Outlet Line 52 to 57 Nm
8.5.1). (38 to 42 ft--lbs.)
b. Drain engine coolant, refer to section 8.4.10 and re- Compressor Economizer 32 to 36 Nm
move coolant hoses. (24 to 27 ft--lbs.)
c. Remove the condenser grille. k. Leak check, evacuate the unit and charge in accord-
ance with sections 8.5.2, 8.5.3 & 8.5.4.
d. Unsolder discharge line, subcooler lines and liquid
outlet line. l. reinstall the thermal expansion valve bulb, valve
e. Remove coil mounting hardware and remove the coils and insulation.
coil. m. Place unit back in service and check operation.
62-61753 8--12
2 4
3 5
1
7 8
10
8--13 62-61753
4 PIN CONNECTOR to illuminate indicates an open on that leg and a need
to replace the piston and drive motor assembly .
c. To test with an ohmmeter, check the winding resist-
ance between connector pin 1A & 1B and then
between 2A & 2B, see Figure 8--14. In normal ambi-
ent, the resistance between the pins should be 72 to
84 ohms. If an infinite or zero reading is observed, the
CSMV 2-1/8 inch Nut piston and drive motor assembly is to be replaced.
62-61753 8--14
manually open the valve to 100% before it is installed.
Torque nut to 47.4 Nm (35 ft--lb). 3
8--15 62-61753
wires to the tester in accordance with wire and termin- a. To test the valve internal mechanism, connect a gage
al color. (if a 5 pin tester cable is required, order Carri- to the suction service valve and a stepper motor drive
er Transicold part number 07--00375--11 tester.
b. Set the step rate to 50 steps per second and either
open or close the valve. Each red LED should light se-
quentially until all four are illuminated. Any LED failing CAUTION
to illuminate indicates an open on that leg and a need
to replace the drive. The scroll compressor achieves low suc-
tion pressure very quickly. Do not use the
c. To test with an ohmmeter, check the winding resist- compressor to evacuate the system below
ance between connector pin A & E, B & E, C & E and 0 psig. Never operate the compressor with
then between D & E. In normal ambient, the resist- the suction or discharge service valves
ance between the pins should be 46 ohms. If an infin- closed (frontseated). Internal damage will
ite or zero reading is observed, the piston and drive result from operating the compressor in a
motor assembly is to be replaced. deep vacuum.
Diagnostics -- Valve
b. Start the unit, set the step rate to 200 steps per
NOTE second and close the valve while watching the suc-
If the valve failed pretest and passed the pre- tion pressure. Within one minute the suction pressure
ceding diagnostic testing, this is an indication should begin to fall.
that the valve internal mechanism is damaged c. If the suction pressure does not change, this is an in-
and the piston and motor assembly is to be re- dication the valve is stuck and the piston and drive
placed. motor assembly is to be replaced.
Replacing Expansion Valve & Screen
PIN A (ORANGE) PIN B (RED) a. Remove the refrigerant charge. (Refer to section
8.5.1).
b. Remove coil and unbraze valve. Clean all tube stubs
A B so new valve fits on easily.
c. Use a wet rag to keep the replacement valve cool and
COMMON
(+12VDC) braze in place.
d. Leak check, evacuate the unit and charge in accord-
ance with sections 8.5.2, 8.5.3 & 8.5.4.
A B
PIN C (YELLOW) PIN D (BLACK)
PIN E (GRAY)
62-61753 8--16
LIQUID INJECTION OR ECONOMIZER VALVE UNLOADER VALVE
1
6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
6 11
COIL ASSEMBLY INTERNAL COMPONENTS
8--17 62-61753
8.6.10 Economizer Thermostatic Expansion Valve
3
The thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) is an
automatic device which maintains constant superheat
of the refrigerant gas leaving the economizer heat 2
exchanger regardless of suction pressure. The valve
functions are: (a) automatic control of refrigerant flow to
match the economizer heat exchanger load and (b) 4
prevention of liquid refrigerant return to the compressor. 1
Unless the valve is defective, it seldom requires any
maintenance.
5
62-61753 8--18
Checking High Pressure Switch meter will indicate open. Close cylinder valve. Slowly
open bleed-off valve (to decrease pressure) until
switch closes (light will illuminate or ohmmeter will in-
WARNING dicate open).
8--19 62-61753
8.7 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENT
SERVICE
2
5 8.7.1 Heaters
Description
6 3 The evaporator coil heaters and drain pan heater are
4 energized through the power supply or engine driven AC
1 generator. They are used in the defrost and heat modes.
62-61753 8--20
Replacing Blower Assembly j. Complete the assembly in reverse order of removal.
8.7.3 Condenser Fan & Motor Assemblies
1 2
The condenser fans pull air through the condenser coil
and discharge over the engine. To replace fan and motor
assembly components:
a. Open the front doors
b. Disconnect wiring. Loosen securing bolts and allow
fan and motor assembly to drop onto guide rails.
c. Slide fan and motor assembly out of unit and replace
components as required.
NOTE
The battery must be in good condition before
doing the following test.
1 Screws 5 Motor Mount a. Run the unit with the battery charger connected as
2 Cover plate 6 Screw driver usual.
3 Blower housing 7 Screws
4 Evaporator fan
NOTE
Figure 8--21. Evaporator Fan Bolts If there is no load connected at the VDC output,
the battery charger will not deliver voltage.
a. Working from the outside of the trailer, remove the 4
screws (item 1 Figure 8--21). Leave cover plate (item
2) in place. b. Measure current on the +12 VDC output of the bat-
b. Working inside the trailer, remove access grill, back tery charger. If current is between 3 and 21 Amps the
panel and fan guard. battery charger is functioning correctly.
c. The evaporator blower assembly (item 4, wheel and c. If Amps = 0 check the battery charger input AC volt-
motor) is an integral part of the blower housing (item age. It must be between 350 and 670 Volts.
3). Unscrew the 4 screws (item 7) and remove both
parts (blower assembly and housing) from the pod. d. If there is no AC voltage, stop the unit and, if re-
quired, disconnect the standby plug. Check the high
d. Remove blower assembly from housing. voltage 3--position connector and the 12 VDC two--
e. Replace blower assembly parts as required. position connections.
f. Install blower assembly into blower housing. Install e. If connections are good, replace battery charger.
blower assembly and housing back into the pod.
8.7.5 Generator
g. Working outside the trailer use a screwdriver (item 6)
to align the mounting holes in the motor mount (item Description
5) and cover plate.
Driven by the diesel engine, the generator delivers AC
h. Install screws (item 1). Start with two screws, remove power to the compressor, condenser fan motors,
screwdriver and finish assembly with the last two evaporator fan motors and the battery charger.
screws. When the unit is in heating or defrost mode, the genera-
i. Check that fan does not touch ring of the blower tor also delivers AC power to the evaporator coil and
housing. drain pan mounted heater rods.
8--21 62-61753
Preventive Maintenance & Operating Precautions Removal
Costly repairs and down time can usually be prevented
by operating electrical equipment under conditions
which are compatible with those for which the WARNING
equipment was designed. Follow the instructions
Be aware of HIGH VOLTAGE supplied by the
outlined below to ensure maximum efficiency of the generator as the unit may start
electrical equipment. automatically. Before servicing the unit, en-
Cooling sure the START/RUN--OFF switch is in the
OFF position. Also disconnect the power
plug and negative battery cable. NEVER
CAUTION dis--assemble the
MAGNETIC FIELD INSIDE!
generator: HIGH
Do not direct water or steam into the gener- 1. Disconnect the battery negative and then positive
ator openings. Do not allow any soap and terminals.
water solutions to enter the generator.
WARNING
High voltage (dielectric) testing must not be
performed on the machine without first ob-
serving NEMA rules. The insulation of this 2
generator winding may be safely checked
by using a megohm meter. A high reading 2. Disconnect the generator ground and ground strap
indicates good insulation. at the rear engine mounting channel.
WARNING
Generators of this type should not be
“flashed”. Operation with external voltage
source or momentary shorting of leads will
damage the generator and may cause inju-
ry.
62-61753 8--22
7. Remove the tie--wraps holding connectors to the belt
5 guard and then remove belt guard.
5. Remove the jam nuts (5) and gasket from the ex-
haust connection.
NOTE
For additional security, the generator removal
bracket may be modified to add a slot under the
rear mount for installation of an engine mount-
ing bolt. If this slot has been added, insert the
bolt as shown in step 9. If slot is not added, pro-
ceed to step 10.
6. Remove the upper engine mount. Note the mounting
nut is welded to an extension bracket for ease of re-
moval/installation. 9
7
VIEW WITH ENGINE REMOVED
8--23 62-61753
11
11
13
11
11
10
10.Slide the rear of the engine out from the unit so that
the engine mounting is resting on the front mount
and the engine support.
14
11. Remove the four bolts holding the generator cover to
the rear of the engine.
SHIM
12
CAUTION
The mica shim must be used during disas-
sembly of the generator from the engine.
Never attempt to remove the rotor from the
stator. Leave the shim in place until the gen-
erator is re--installed on the engine.
14.Remove three of the six rotor mounting bolts and in-
stall generator removal threaded rods (Carrier
Transicold part number 07--60122--00). Ensure the
rods are fully threaded into the flywheel.
Place the mica shim (P/N 54--00630--25) between
the rotor and the stator prior to loosening any other
12.Remove the speed sensor and install the flywheel bolts. Then, remove the remaining three rotor
locking tool (Carrier Transicold part number mounting bolts and three remaining generator
07--60083--01) in its place. mounting bolts.
62-61753 8--24
a. Ensure the two dowel pins are installed in the bell
housing with the chamfer facing out (see
Figure 8--23).
11 O’CLOCK
DOWEL
0.5 in (12.7mm)
DOWEL
8 O’CLOCK 5 O’CLOCK
8--25 62-61753
j. Install three rotor bolts and bring them snug against upper and lower engine mount bolts to 126 Nm (93
the rotor. ft--lb).
NOTE
The remaining four stator mounting bolts will be
installed and will all be torqued after the fan
cover is installed.
NOTE
Mark each rotor bolt after it is torqued to provide SENSOR WELL
a visual indication that all the bolts are torqued.
n. Remove the mica shim that is between the stator and Figure 8--24. Compressor Discharge Temperature
the rotor. Sensor
o. Install the fan onto the rotor using the fan mounting c. Using the syringe supplied with the replacement
bolt and washer sensor, squeeze all of the dielectric compound into
the sensor well.
NOTE d. Place a bead of the silicone sealer supplied with the
The fan must be installed with blades away from replacement sensor around the sensor sealing ring.
the engine. Insert sensor into the well with the leads parallel to the
suction fitting.
p. Torque the fan bolt to 27to 32 Nm (20 to 24 ft--lb).
e. Reconnect sensor connector and run a Pretrip to test.
q. Feed the wires through the fan cover grommet.
8.7.7 Sensor Checkout
r. Install the fan cover onto the stator and install the re-
maining mounting bolts and dual washer sets. An accurate ohmmeter must be used to check
resistance values shown in Table 8--5 & Table 8--6.
s. Torque the stator/cover mounting bolts to 42 to 52
Nm (31 to 38 ft--lb). Due to variations and inaccuracies in ohmmeters,
thermometers or other test equipment, a reading within
NOTE 2% of the chart value would indicate a good sensor. If a
Mark each stator bolt after it is torqued to to sensor is bad, the resistance reading will usually be
provide a visual indication that all the bolts are much higher or lower than the resistance values given in
Table 8--5 & Table 8--6.
torqued
Two preferred methods of determining the actual test
t. Complete reassembly by reversing steps 12 and 10 temperature at the sensor, is an ice bath at 0_C (32_F)
through 1 of the Removal Instructions. Torque the or a calibrated temperature tester.
62-61753 8--26
Table 8--5. Sensor Resistance (AAT, RAT, SAT, ENCT, EVOT, CST, DTT)
8--27 62-61753
Table 8--6. Sensor Resistance (CDT)
62-61753 8--28
Table 8--7. Temperature Pressure Chart
8--29 62-61753
SECTION 9
TROUBLESHOOTING
CAUTION
Under no circumstances should anyone attempt to repair the Logic or Display Boards. Should a
problem develop with these components, contact your nearest Carrier Transicold dealer for replace-
ment.
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
9.1 DIESEL ENGINE
9.1.1 Engine Will Not Start
Battery insufficiently charged Check
Battery terminal post dirty or defective Check
Bad electrical connections at starter Check
Starter motor will not Starter motor malfunctions 9.1.4
crank or low cranking speed Starter motor solenoid defective Engine Manual
Open starting circuit 9.1.5
Incorrect grade of lubricating oil 2.8
Worn generator bearings replace
No fuel in tank Check
Air in fuel system 8.4.2
Water in fuel system 8.4.5
Plugged fuel filter(s) 8.4.5
Starter motor cranks Plugged fuel lines to injector(s) Check
but engine fails to start
Fuel control operation erratic Engine Manual
Glow plug(s) defective 8.4.14
Fuel solenoid defective Engine Manual
Optional fuel pump (FP) malfunction 8.4.4
Starter cranks, engages, Engine lube oil too heavy 2.8
but dies after a few seconds Voltage drop in battery cable(s) Check
9--1 62-61753
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
62-61753 9--2
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
9.1.6 Miscellaneous Engine Troubleshooting
Restriction in air cleaner 8.4.8
Air in fuel system 8.4.2
Crankcase breather restricted 8.4.13
Restricted fuel lines Engine Manual
Loss of power Defective fuel injection pump Engine Manuall
Defective injector(s) or incorrect type Engine Manual
Incorrect fuel injection pump timing Engine Manuall
Incorrect valve timing Engine Manual
Poor compression Engine Manual
Engine shockmounts defective Replace
Vibration
Poor compression Engine Manual
Restriction in air cleaner 8.4.8
Exhaust pipe restriction Removel
Restriction in water jacket Engine Manual
Restriction in radiator 8.4.10
Overheating
Coolant level too low 8.4.10
Loose water pump belt replace
Defective thermostat Engine Manual
Defective water pump Engine Manual
Excessive crankcase pressure Plugged crankcase breather line 8.4.13
9--3 62-61753
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
9.2 BATTERY CHARGER
Input fuse blows when charger is Short in 12 volt wiring causing Locate and re-
turned on overload of charger move short
Input fuse blows repeatedly, even Internal short Replace
when not connected
Bad cell in battery Test battery for
defect accord-
Charger does not taper back after ing to battery
charging for a few minutes manufacturer’s
instructions
Defective charger Replace
Open input fuse Replace.
Charger is not receiving AC input Using a voltme-
ter, confirm
charger is re-
ceiving correct
(nominal) 380V
Charger does not charge AC. If not check
input connec-
tions.
Charger output is not connected to 12 volt battery Check output
wiring connec-
tions to battery.
Defective charger Replace
Battery not connected to charger. It is Check charging
Low output voltage measured normal to measure 12 volts or less across leads from
across charger output charger output with no battery connected charger to bat-
tery
Reverse polarity connection to Internal DC fuse blown and possible Replace
battery has caused charger to damage to current carrying components
stop charging
62-61753 9--4
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
9.3 GENERATOR
Circuit breaker tripped Check
No voltage Open or short in stator windings Check
Short circuited Repair
Low engine speed Correct
Excessive load Check
Low voltage
High resistance connections -- connections Clean and
warm or hot Tighten
Fluctuating speed Correct
Fluctuating voltage Irregular speed of engine Engine Manual
Loose terminal or load connections Tighten
High voltage Excessive engine speed Correct
Generator overloaded Check
Clogged ventilation openings Clean
Overheating
Insufficient circulation Check Fan
Unbalanced load Balance
Mechanical Noise Loose laminations 8.7.5
Generator frame produces shock Check ground
when touched Static charge to frame
9--5 62-61753
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
9.4 REFRIGERATION
9.4.1 Unit Will Not Cool
Compressor contactor defective Check
Compressor malfunction Compressor defective 8.6.1
62-61753 9--6
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
REFRIGERATION (Continued)
9.4.5 Unit Will Not Terminate Heating
Controller improperly set Reset
Controller malfunction 9.4.9
Unit fails to stop heating
Heater termination thermostat remains closed along with
the heat relay Repair
9--7 62-61753
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
9.4.7 Abnormal Pressure
Condenser coil dirty 8.6.3
Condenser fan rotating backwards Check Wiring
Condenser fan inoperative Check
High discharge pressure
Refrigerant overcharge or noncondensibles 8.5.4/8.5.5
Discharge service valve partially closed Open
Suction modulation valve malfunction 8.6.7
Low discharge pressure Compressor worn or damaged 8.6.1
Suction service valve partially closed Open
Filter-drier partially plugged 8.6.5
Low refrigerant charge 8.5.4
Expansion valve defective 9.4.11
Low suction pressure No evaporator air flow or restricted air flow 9.4.10
Excessive frost on evaporator coil 9.4.6
Evaporator fan(s) rotating backwards 8.7.2
Suction modulation valve malfunction 8.6.7
Liquid line service valve partially closed Open
Compressor worn or damaged 8.6.1
High suction pressure
Expansion valve defective 9.4.11
Suction and discharge
pressures tend to equalize Compressor worn or damaged 8.6.1
when unit is operating
9.4.8 Abnormal Noise
Loose mounting bolts Tighten
Compressor Worn bearings 8.6
Liquid slugging 9.4.11
Loose or striking shroud Check
Condenser or evaporator fan Bearings defective 8.7.2
Bent shaft 8.7.2
Water pump belt Cracked or worn replace
9.4.9 Control System Malfunction
Sensor defective 8.7.7
Relay(s) defective Check
Will not control
Microprocessor controller malfunction Check
62-61753 9--8
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
9.4.10 No Evaporator Air Flow Or Restricted Air Flow
Check return air bulkhead and air chute. Ensure return air Clean, repair or
is not restricted and chute is in good condition replace.
No or partial evaporator Check coil for even air flow with no “dead” spots. Clean. 8.6.2
air flow Frost on coil. To check defrost, run unit in cooling and place 3.9
in manual defrost.
Defrost air switch (DAS) defective or out of calibration 8.6.13
Evaporator blower loose or defective 8.7.2
Evaporator fan
Evaporator blower rotating backwards 8.7.2
9.4.11 Electronic Expansion Valve Malfunction
Incorrect software and/or controller Configuration Check
Excessive frost on evaporator coil. Manually defrost. 3.9
Suction service valve partially closed Open
Filter drier partially plugged 8.6.5
Low refrigerant charge 8.5.4
No evaporator air flow or restricted air flow 8.6.2
Low suction pressure
Evaporator fans rotating backwards 8.7.2
Loose or insufficiently clamped suction temperature Check
sensor
Failed suction pressure transducer 8.6.12
Failed unloader valve 8.6.9
Electronic expansion valve malfunction 8.6.8
improperly seated power head Ensure power
head is locked
in place
High suction pressure with low
superheat Failed suction pressure transducer 8.6.12
Foreign material in valve 8.6.8
Electronic expansion valve malfunction 8.6.8
Failed suction pressure transducer 8.6.12
Liquid slugging in compressor
Electronic expansion valve malfunction 8.6.8
9.4.12 Solenoid Valve Malfunction
No power to valve Check
Improper wiring or loose connections Check
Coil defective 8.6.9
Valve improperly assembled 8.6.9
Solenoid valve does not function
properly Coil or coil sleeve improperly assembled 8.6.9
Movement of plunger restricted due to: 8.6.9
a. Corroded or worn parts
b. Foreign material lodged in valve
c. Bent or dented enclosing tub
Foreign material lodged under seat Clean/8.6.9
Solenoid valve closes but
refrigerant continues to flow Defective seat Replace/8.6.9
9--9 62-61753
INDICATION/ REFERENCE
POSSIBLE CAUSES SECTION
TROUBLE
9.4.13 Economizer System Malfunction
Solenoid valve does not function Check valve 9.4.12
properly
Thermostatic expansion valve Service valve 8.6.10
does not function properly
Economizer heat exchanger does Service economizer heat exchanger 8.6.4
not function properly
62-61753 9--10
SECTION 10
WIRING
10.1 HARNESS PLUG WIRING
10--1 62-61753
2 MP -- Black 3 MP -- Grey
1 24 1 24
12 35 12 35
62-61753 10--2
4 MP 5 MP 6 MP
1 8
1 6 1 4
9 16 5 8
7 12
10--3 62-61753
HC Plug
19 8 9
18 7 2 10
6 11
17 1 3
16 5 4 12
15 13
14
Terminal Component
1 OGF--OV/SP--34
2 MPQC--3/SCS--A
3 MPQC--1/BTY(+)
4 MPQC--4/SP--30
6 OC--A/GROUND
7 RCR--2/OC--B
8 SSR--87/SS
9 2MP--2/LS--1
11 SP--33/4MP--1/CCONR--1
12 F5--B/SSC/BTY(+)
14 GRD1/MPQC--2
15 GRD/HC--15
16 BTYC--A/SP--1
17 RS--2/OC--J/OC--K
18 MPQC--9/SP--35
19 2MP--26/GENCONR--1/PSCONR--1
Unused terminals: 5, 10 & 13
62-61753 10--4
10.2 DISPLAY HARNESS CONNECTIONS
VOLTAGE TESTS:
Negative Test Lead Positive Test Lead Voltage Reading
TP13 TP14 12
TP13 TP12 5
TP13 TP11 0
TP13 TP8 0
TP11 TP14 12
TP11 TP8 0
TP8 TP14 12
10--5 62-61753
INDEX
A D
Data Download, 5--4
Air Cleaner, 8--6
Data Recording, 3--28
Air System, Engine, 2--6 Data, Component Current Draw, 2--15
Alarm, Out of Range, 2--12 Data, Component Resistance, 2--15
Data, Compressor, 2--13
Alarms, Driver/Operator, 7--3
Data, Electrical, 2--14
Alarms, Electrical, 7--42
Data, Engine, 2--13
Alarms, Maintenance, 7--84 Data, Refrigeration System, 2--14
Alarms, Microprocessor, 7--88 Decals, Safety, 1--5
Display, 2--10
Alarms, Pretrip, 7--70
Belt, 8--7
G
Generator, 2--6, 8--21
Glow Plugs, 8--8
C
Coil, Condenser, 2--6, 8--12 H
Coil, Evaporator, 2--7, 8--11 Heaters, 8--20
Compressor, 2--6, 8--10 High Speed, 4--2
Hourmeters, View, 3--21
Configuration, Start--Stop, 4--3
Configurations, 5--8
I
Continuous Run Operation, 3--10
Indicator Lights, 2--10
Coolant, Engine, 1--1 IntelliSet, 2--13, 3--29
Crankcase Breather, 8--7 IntelliSet, Changing, 3--30, 3--31
Index--1 62--61753
K Module, Overload Ground Fault, 2--12
Module, Phase Reversal, 2--12
Key, ALARM LIST, 2--11
Key, ARROW, 2--11
Key, EQUAL (Enter), 2--11
N
Key, MANUAL DEFROST, 2--11 Noncondensibles, 8--10
Key, SELECT, 2--11
Key, START--STOP/CONTINUOUS, 2--11 O
Keypad, 2--11
Operation, Continuous, 4--4
Operation, Start--Stop, 3--8, 4--3
L Overrides, 4--10
62--61753 Index--2
S Switch, ENGINE/STANDBY, 2--11
Switch, Evaporator High Temperature, 2--7
Safety Devices, 2--16
Switch, High Pressure, 8--18
Safety Precautions, 1--1
Switch, High Pressure, 2--6
Scheduled Maintenance, 8--1
Switch, LANGUAGE, 2--11
Self Test, 3--3
Switch, Remote, 2--12
Sensor Checkout, 8--26
Switch, START--RUN/OFF, 2--11
Sensor, Ambient Air Temperature, 2--6
Sensor, Compressor Discharge Temperature, 2--6,
8--26 T
Sensor, Compressor Suction Temperature, 2--6
Technician Interface, 5--1
Sensor, Defrost Termination Temperature, 2--7
Temperature Control, 4--4
Sensor, Engine Coolant Temperature, 2--6
Temperature Range Lock 1 & 2, 4--7
Sensor, Engine Speed, 2--6, 8--7
Transducer, Compressor Discharge Pressure, 2--6
Sensor, Evaporator Outlet Temperature, 2--7
Transducer, Compressor Suction Pressure, 2--6
Sensor, Fuel Level, 8--5
Transducer, Evaporator Outlet Pressure, 2--7
Sensor, Remote Temperature, 2--12
Transducers, 8--19
Sensor, Return Air Temperature, 2--7
Trip Start, 3--14
Sensor, Supply Air Temperature, 2--7
TROUBLESHOOTING, 9--1
Set Point, Changing, 3--7, 3--33
Set Point, Preset, 3--34
Set Point, Removing Preset , 3--35 U
Sight Glass, 8--13
Unit Data, 3--17
Sleep Mode, 3--11
Software Installation, 5--5
Speed Adjustment, 8--6 V
Start--Stop, Automatic, 2--8 Valve, Compressor Suction Modulation, 2--7, 8--13
Start--Up, Engine, 4--1 Valve, Economizer Solenoid, 2--7
Start--Up, Standby, 4--1 Valve, Economizer Thermostat Expansion, 2--7, 8--18
Start--Up, System, 4--1 Valve, Electronic Expansion, 8--15
Starting Unit -- Remote Control Panel, 3--33 Valve, Evaporator Expansion, 2--7
Starting Unit --Engine Operation, 3--1 Valve, Liquid Injection, 2--6, 8--17
Starting Unit --Standby Operation, 3--2 Valve, Unloader, 2--6, 8--17
Stopping Unit, 3--27
Supply Air Limit Control, 4--6
Switch Board, 2--11
W
Switch, Defrost Air, 8--19 Wiring, Display Harness Connections, 10--5
Switch, Door, 2--12 Wiring, Harness Plugs, 10--1
Switch, Engine Oil Pressure, 2--6 Wiring, Schematic, 10--5
Index--3 62--61753
Carrier Transicold Europe,
I’Européen Batiment D -- 4, rue Joseph Monier
92500 Rueil Malmaison -- FRANCE
www.carrier.transicold.com