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RACE # 04 PHYSICS

/ER(P-I)_21
Paragraph for Question No. 1 and 2
Three identical particles each of mass m are attached to three springs of identical force constant k
as shown in the diagrams. All the masses oscillate with an amplitude 2cm. Initially mass A is at its
positive extreme position (y = +2 cm), B is at y = +1 cm and going upward and C is at y = –1 cm and
going downward.
fp= esa izR;sd m æO;eku okys rhu ,dtl S s d.k ,dleku cy fu;rkad k okyh rhu fLizaxksa ls tqM+s gq;s gAS ;s lHkh æO;eku
2cm vk;ke okys nksyu djrs gAS izkjEHk esa æO;eku A bldh /kukRed lhekUr fLFkfr (y = +2 cm) ij g,S B; y = +1 cm
ij gS rFkk Åij dh vksj xfr'khy gS ,oa C; y = –1 cm ij gS rFkk uhps dh vksj xfr'khy gAS

C y = –1cm
Mean
position y=2cm y=1cm
B
(y=0) A

1. Maximum distance between A and B in subsequent motion :

rnksijkUr xfr esa A o B ds e/; vf/kdre nwjh gksxhA%&
(A) 1 cm (B) 2 cm (C) 3 cm (D) 2 3 cm
Ans. (B)
Sol. In phasor circle

B
120°
120° A
2cm

Maximum distance between A and B is = 2(2 cos 30) = 2 3cm

2. Time after which separation between A and C is minimum :
fdrus le; i'pkr~ A o C dh e/; U;wure nwjh gksxh\
p m p m m 2p m
(A) (B) (C) p (D)
3 k 2 k k 3 k
Ans. (A)
Sol. Time after which separation between A and C is minimum
p
= 3 =p m
w 3 k

PHY/R # 04 E-1/7
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/ER(P-I)_21
3. A pendulum is formed by pivoting a disc of radius R. What distance from center of mass, it should
be pivoted for minimum time period while performing SHM?
f=T;k R okyh ,d pdrh dks dhydhr djds ,d yksyd cuk;k x;k gAS ljy vkorZ xfr djrs le; U;wure vkorZ dky
ds fy, bls æO;eku dsUæ ls fdruh nwjh ij dhydhr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s\
R R
(A) (B) (C) R (D) Zero
2 2
Ans. (B)
I
Sol. For rigid body T = 2p
mgl
(Suppose l is distance of point of pivoting from COM)

æ mR 2 ö
ç + ml 2 ÷
ø = 2p R + 2l
2 2
2
= 2p è 2gl
mgl

R 2 + 2l2
Leff = should be minimum for T to be minimum
l
dL eff l(+4 l) - (R 2 + 2 l2 )
= =0
dl l2
4l2 - R 2 - 2l2 = 0
R 2 = 2l 2
R
=l
2
/ER(P-I)_21
4. A simple pendulum of length L is constructed from a point object of mass m suspended by a
massless string attached to a fixed pivot point. A small peg is placed a distance 2L/3 directly below
the fixed pivot point so that the pendulum would swing as shown in the figure below. The mass is
displaced 5 degrees from the vertical and released. How long does it take to return to its starting
position?
æO;eku m okyh ,d fcUnq oLrq dks fLFkj dhyd fcUnq ls tqM+h æO;ekughu jLlh ls yVdkdj L yEckbZ dk ljy yksyd
cuk;k tkrk gAS fLFkj dhyd fcUnq ls Bhd 2L/3 nwjh uhps ,d NksVh dhy bl izdkj yxk nh tkrh gS fd ;g yksyd fp=kuqlkj
xfr djrk gAS æO;eku dks Å/okZ/kj ls 5 fMxzh foLFkkfir dj fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+ fn;k tkrk gAS bls bldh izkjfEHkd fLFkfr
esa ykVS us esa yxk le; gksxk%&

E-2/7 PHY/R # 04
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Læ 2ö Læ 2 ö Læ 1ö Læ 1 ö
(A) p g çç1 + 3 ÷÷ (B) p g ç 2 + ÷ (C) p g ç1 + 3 ÷ (D) p g ç1 + ÷
è ø è 3ø è ø è 3ø
Ans. (D)
T1 T2 T2 T1 T1 T2
Sol. T' = + + + = +
4 4 4 4 2 2
L L
T1 = 2p , T2 = 2p
g 3g
/ER(P-I)_21
5. A particle is placed at the lowest point of a smooth wire frame in the shape of a parabola, lying in
the vertical xy-plane having equation x2 = 5y (x, y are in meter). After slight displacement, the
particle is set free. Find angular frequency of oscillation (in rad/sec) (take g = 10 m/s2) :-
,d d.k Å/okZ/kj xy-ry esa fLFkr ijoy; x2 = 5y (x, y ehVj esa gS) dh vkd`fr okys ,d fpdus rkj Ýse ds fuEure fcUnq
ij fLFkr gAS d.k dks vYi foLFkkfir dj NksM+ fn;k tkrk gAS nksyu dh dks.kh; vko`fÙk (rad/sec esa) Kkr dhft,
(g = 10 m/s2) :-
(A) 2 rad/s (B) 4 rad/s (C) 6 rad/s (D) 8 rad/s
Ans. (A)
y
x2 dy 2x
Sol. y = =
5 dx 5
d 2x q
–mg sin q = m x
dt 2
mg
2x d 2 x
Þ –g =
5 dt 2
r
6. A wooden cube (density of wood ' ') of side 'l' floats in a liquid of density 'r' with its upper and
3
lower surfaces horizontal. If the cube is pushed slightly down and released, it performs simple
harmonic motion of period 'T'. Then, 'T' is equal to :-
r
Hkqtk 'l' ds ,d ydM+h ds ?ku (ydM+h dk ?kuRo ' ') dks ?kuRo 'r' ds ,d æo esa bl izdkj rjS k;k tkrk gS fd mldk Åijh
3
vkjS fupyk i`"B {kSfrt jgsA ;fn ?ku dks FkksM+k lk nckdj NksM+ fn;k tk,] og vkorZ dky 'T' ls ljy vkorZ xfr djrk gAS
rc 'T' dk eku gS :-
3l l 3l 2l
(A) 2p (B) 2p (C) 2p (D) 2p
2g 3g g g
Ans. (B)
Fnet = rAxg

Sol.

PHY/R # 04 E-3/7
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r 3x
Fnet = rAxg Þ Alg × a = rAxg Þ a =
3 l

l
time period = 2p
3g
/ER(P-I)_21
7. Two particles P and Q are performing SHM about same mean position with same time period 'T' but
A
their amplitude are A & 2A respectively. At t = 0, P is at + , Q is at 2A and both are moving
2
towards their mean position. Choose the CORRECT statement(s) :-
(A) Phase difference between them remains constant.
2p
(B) Initial phase difference between P and Q is .
3
T
(C) They will cross each other after time .
3
(D) Maximum separation between P & Q during the motion will be 3A .
nks d.k P o Q leku ek/; fLFkfr ds lkis{k leku vkorZdky T ls Øe'k% A o 2A vk;ke okyh ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgs
A
gaSA t = 0 ij P, + ij rFkk Q, 2A ij gS rFkk nksuksa viuh ek/; fLFkfr dh vksj xfr'khy gAS lgh dFku@dFkuksa dks pqfu;sA
2
(A) buds e/; dykUrj fu;r cuk jgrk gAS
2p
(B) P o Q ds e/; izkjfEHkd dykUrj gAS
3
T
(C) ;s le; ds i'pkr~ ,d&nwljs dks ikj djsaxAs
3
(D) xfr ds nkSjku P o Q ds e/; vf/kdre nwjh 3A gksxhA
Ans. (A, C, D)

Q
2A

P
A/2
Sol.

p
Initial phase difference = and since time period is same thus phase difference remains constant.
3
Also,
5p 5p
XP = A sin (wt + ) Þ vP = Aw cos (wt + )
6 6

E-4/7 PHY/R # 04
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p p
XQ = 2A sin (wt + ) Þ vQ = 2Aw cos (wt + )
2 2
T
\ XP = XQ at t = for first time.
2
Also sep. between then is maximum when VP = VQ
/ER(P-I)_21
8. The system shown is hanging in equilibrium well above the ground. When the string is cut at t =0,
the time at which the spring is at its natural length will be (Take p2 = 10)
iznf'kZr fudk; /kjkry ls Åij lkE;koLFkk esa yVdk gqvk gAS t =0 ij jLlh dks dkVus ij fLizax fdl le; viuh ewy yEckbZ
esa vk tk;sxh\ (p2 = 10 ysa)

g
60kg

1800N/m

30kg

1 1 1 2
s
(A) (B) s (C) s (D) s
6 2 3 3
Ans. (A,B)
m T 3T 5T
Sol. T = 2p Now, t = , , etc.
k 4 4 4
9. A uniform solid cylinder rolls without slipping in the system shown. If the maximum compression
in spring is 15cm, the possible friction force acting on the cylinder during its motion is :-
,d le:i Bksl csyu çnf'kZr fudk; esa fcuk fQlys yq<+drk gSA ;fn fLçax esa vf/kdre laihM+u 15cm gks rks xfr ds nkSjku
csyu ij dk;Zjr laHkkfor ?k"kZ.k cy gksxk :-

3 kg
200 N/m

(A) 14N (B) 10N (C) 12N (D) 15N

Ans. (B)
Sol. F1 – f = 3a
3R 2 a
fR=
2 R
F1 = 4.5a
F1
a=
4.5
1.5
f= × 30 = 10N
4.5

PHY/R # 04 E-5/7
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/ER(P-I)_21
10. A point mass is subjected to two simultaneous sinusoidal displacement in x-direction, x1(t) = A sin
æ pö
wt and x2(t) = Asin çè w t + ÷ø . Adding a third sinusoidal displacement x3(t) = B sin ( wt + f ) brings
2
p
the mass to a complete rest. The value of f is n . Then n is.
4
æ pö
,d fcUnq æO;eku x fn'kk esa nks T;koØh; foLFkkiu x1(t) = A sin wt rFkk x2(t) = Asin çè w t + 2 ÷ø ,d lkFk iznf'kZr

djrk gAS ,d rhljk T;koØh; foLFkkiu x3(t) = B sin ( wt + f ) bl æO;eku dks iw.kZr;k fojkekoLFkk esa yk nsrk gAS ;fn
p
f dk eku n gks rks n dk eku gksxkA
4
Ans. 5

A
AÖ2 D

p/4
5p/4 A
Sol.
AÖ2

RACE # 04 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (B) 2. Ans. (A) 3. Ans. (B) 4. Ans. (D)
5. Ans. (A) 6. Ans. (B) 7. Ans. (A, C, D) 8. Ans. (A,B)
9. Ans. (B) 10. Ans. 5

E-6/7 PHY/R # 04