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GAD43e IM
GAD43e IM
Installation Manual
WARNING
Warnings indicate immediate attention must be given to avoid potential
personal injury or equipment damage should the instructions be disregarded.
CAUTION
Cautions indicate an alert to potential damage to the equipment if the
procedural step is not directly followed.
NOTE
Notes indicate additional information is needed.
WARNING
This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is being
provided in accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any questions or
would like additional information, please refer to our website at
www.garmin.com/prop65/.
NOTE
Garmin recommends installation of the GAD 43/43e by a Garmin-authorized installer. To
the extent allowable by law, Garmin will not be liable for damages resulting from the
improper or negligent installation of the GAD 43/43e by anyone other than a Garmin-
authorized installer. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure the latest revision of
the applicable installation manual is used for any installation of a Garmin product. For
questions, or to request the latest revision of a Garmin installation manual, please contact
Garmin Aviation Product Support at (866) 739-5687 or the Dealer Resource Center on
Garmin’s website, www.garmin.com.
[1] The TSOs/ETSOs identified in the table above are for an incomplete system and requires the
GAD 43 or GAD 43e to be installed and checked out according to this installation manual.
[1] All items are applicable to the P431 connector unless otherwise specified.
[2] Supplied as part of backshell kit, P/N 011-00950-04 (P431).
[3] Supplied as part of ground adapter kit, P/N 011-01169-01.
[4] Supplied as part of slide lock kit, P/N 330-90006-04 (P431).
[5] Supplied as part of GAD 43 connector kit, P/N 011-01990-00.
[6] Not supplied – must be purchased separately.
[7] Solder sleeve with pre-installed lead may be used instead of items 12 and 13.
CAUTION
Placing the grooved side of the strain relief across the cable bundle may damage wires.
NOTE
Each tapped hole on the shield block (2) may accommodate only two ring terminals (15).
It is preferred that a maximum of two wires (13) be terminated per ring terminal. Two
wires per ring terminal will necessitate the use of a ring terminal, #8, insulated, 14-16
AWG (MS25036-153). If only a single wire is left or if only a single wire is needed for
this connector a ring terminal, #8, insulated, 18-22 AWG (MS25036-149) can
accommodate this single wire. If more wires exist for the connector than two per ring
terminal, it is recommended that only three wires are terminated in each ring terminal to
ensure a good electrical connection.
Refer to figure 3-3 for this procedure.
1. Attach the shield block (2) to the backshell (1) by inserting the flathead screws (3) through the holes
on the shield block and threading into the tapped holes on the backshell (1).
2. Place the slide lock (5) over the connector (10). While holding the slide lock in place, attach the
connector/slide lock to the backshell (1) by inserting two screws (6) through the holes on the
connector and threading into the tapped holes on the backshell (1).
3. Wrap the cable bundle with silicone fusion tape (19 or a similar version) at the point where the
backshell strain relief and cast housing will contact the cable bundle.
4. Place the smooth side of the backshell strain relief (7) across the cable bundle and secure using the
three screws (6).
5. Insert the slide lock spring (4) into the connector backshell (1). Attach the cover (8) to the backshell
using two screws (9).
6. Install ring terminals (15) onto the wires (13), grouping wires as appropriate for the connector.
7. Terminate the ring terminals to the shield block (2) by placing items on the pan head screw (16) in the
following order: split washer (17), flat washer (18), first ring terminal, second ring terminal if needed,
before finally inserting the screw into the tapped holes on the shield block.
7
5
5x 6
3 4x
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Prior to using the GAD 43/43e, the required GAD 43/43e software should be loaded. One method for
loading GAD 43/43e software is specified in GDU 620 Installation Manual.
5.3 Initial Configuration of the GAD 43/43e
NOTE
To access and modify the GAD 43/43e configuration page in installations with the
GDU 620, an Installer Unlock Card, P/N 010-00769-60, must be inserted in the bottom
card slot prior to applying power to the
GDU 620.
As part of the initial configuration, the GAD 43/43e functions must be enabled/disabled as desired,
external data sources must be configured, and miscellaneous options must be set up. To do this an
Installer Unlock Card must be inserted into the GDU 620, and the GDU 620 must be started in
configuration mode by pressing and holding the ENT key while applying power.
When the GDU 620 is in configuration mode, the left display has only one page that is used to display
status and product information of the various LRUs. The right display has multiple pages that are used to
configure and checkout the installation of the various LRUs including the GAD 43/43e.
YAW RATE SCALE FACTOR specifies the scaling in mV/deg/sec used on the YAW
RATE/BARO CORRECTION output. Selections include:
• None • 333 mV/deg/sec
• 100 mV/deg/sec • 666 mV/deg/sec
• 200 mV/deg/sec
ANTICIPATOR ALGORITHM specifies whether the GAD 43 uses AHRS rate and acceleration
data to compensate its analog pitch and roll outputs. Selections include: On or Off. (GAD 43 software
version 2.02 or later.)
OUTPUT TEST Window:
PITCH ANGLE specifies the pitch angle on all of the analog pitch outputs from the GAD 43.
Selections include: 89°U to 90°D in 1° increments.
ROLL ANGLE specifies the roll angle on all of the analog roll outputs from the GAD 43. Selections
include: 179°R to 180°L in 1° increments.
RELAY POSITION specifies the position of the Attitude Valid and AP Interlock Relay contacts.
Selections include: Attitude Invalid or Attitude Valid.
YAW RATE specifies the yaw rate on the Yaw Rate/Baro Correction output from the GAD 43.
Selections include: 127°/sec R to 128°/sec L in 1°/sec increments.
HEADING specifies the heading angle on the synchro heading output from the GAD 43. Selections
include: 0° to 359° in 1° increments.
HEADING VALID specifies the state of the Heading Valid discrete output. Selections include:
Invalid or Valid.
SPARE DISC OUT 2* specifies the state of the Spare Disc Out 2 discrete output. Selections include:
Active or Inactive.
9.000 [228.60]
2X 2.220 [56.39]
2X 4.440 [112.78]
2.640 [67.06]
2X 0.650 [16.51]
3.650 [92.71]
5.319 [135.11]
8.560 [217.42] 10X Ø0.173 [Ø4.39]
2X 1.239 [31.47]
2.190 [55.62]
1.140 [28.96]
2X 0.651 [16.54]
2X 0.220 [5.59]
3 4 GAD
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 50 22 AWG AVIONICS BUS 2 6
3A
AIRCRAFT
AIRCRAFT GND 48 22 AWG GROUND
GRS 77 AHRS
P771
ARINC 429 IN A 16 12 ARINC 429 OUT 3A
ARINC 429 IN B 32 27 ARINC 429 OUT 3B
s s
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
2 GROUND DESIGNATIONS: s SHIELD BLOCK GROUND AIRFRAME GROUND
3 “AIRCRAFT POWER 1” IS INTERNALLY DIODE ISOLATED FROM “AIRCRAFT POWER 2.”
4 CONNECTING A SECOND POWER INPUT IS OPTIONAL.
5 CIRCUIT BREAKER SHOULD BE LABELED AS SHOWN.
6 THE GAD 43/43e SHOULD BE ON THE SAME POWER BUS AS THE AUTOPILOT.
DC INTERFACE 7 8
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
2 GROUND DESIGNATIONS: s SHIELD BLOCK GROUND AIRFRAME GROUND
3 AT GAD 43/43e, GDU 620, AND GRS 77, CONNECT SHIELD GROUNDS TO THE CONNECTOR BACKSHELL -- THE SHIELD
LEADS MUST BE LESS THAN THREE INCHES. CONNECT OTHER SHIELD GROUNDS TO AIRCRAFT CHASSIS WITH AS
SHORT A CONDUCTOR AS PRACTICAL.
4 FOR GAD 43/43e SETUP ITEMS SEE SECTION 5.
5 DEVICES THAT CONNECT TO THE EXISTING PANEL-MOUNT GYRO CAN BE CONNECTED TO THE GAD 43 PITCH AND
ROLL ANALOG OUTPUTS.
6 SHIELDED TWISTED PAIR IS RECOMMENDED, BUT EXISTING GYRO WIRING MAY BE USED.
7 DC INTERFACE TO BE USED WITH AUTOPILOT COMPUTERS THAT RECTIFY GYRO ATTITUDE SIGNALS (SUCH AS THE
CENTURY AUTOPILOT SYSTEMS)
8 CENTURY AUTOPILOTS SHOULD USE P/N 011-01970-01 GAD 43 UNITS.
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
2 GROUND DESIGNATIONS: s SHIELD BLOCK GROUND AIRFRAME GROUND
3 AT GAD 43/43e, GDU 620, AND GRS 77, CONNECT SHIELD GROUNDS TO THE CONNECTOR BACKSHELL -- THE SHIELD
LEADS MUST BE LESS THAN THREE INCHES. CONNECT OTHER SHIELD GROUNDS TO AIRCRAFT CHASSIS WITH AS
SHORT A CONDUCTOR AS PRACTICAL.
4 FOR GAD 43/43e SETUP ITEMS SEE SECTION 5
5 DEVICES THAT CONNECT TO THE EXISTING REMOTE-MOUNT GYRO SHALL BE CONNECTED TO THE GAD 43 PITCH
AND ROLL SYNCHRO OUTPUTS. SHIELDED TWISTED TRIPLE/PAIR IS RECOMMENDED, BUT EXISTING GYRO WIRING
MAY BE USED.
6 TWO RELAY INTERFACES ARE PROVIDED – DIAGRAM SHOWS ACTIVE-HIGH RELAY WIRING FOR THE ATTITUDE VALID
RELAY AND ACTIVE-LOW RELAY WIRING FOR THE AP INTERLOCK RELAY. CONNECT RELAYS IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE AUTOPILOT INSTALLATION MANUAL.
7 IF A 26 VAC 400 HZ REFERENCE IS NOT AVAILABLE, THE GAD 43/43e CAN BE USED AS THE 26 VAC 400HZ REFERENCE,
AS FOLLOWS:
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
2 GROUND DESIGNATIONS: s SHIELD BLOCK GROUND AIRFRAME GROUND
3 AT GAD 43/43e, GDU 620, AND GRS 77, CONNECT SHIELD GROUNDS TO THE CONNECTOR BACKSHELL -- THE SHIELD
LEADS MUST BE LESS THAN THREE INCHES. CONNECT OTHER SHIELD GROUNDS TO AIRCRAFT CHASSIS WITH AS
SHORT A CONDUCTOR AS PRACTICAL.
4 FOR GAD 43/43e SETUP ITEMS SEE SECTION 5.
5 DEVICES THAT CONNECT TO THE EXISTING HEADING SYNCHRO CAN BE CONNECTED TO THE GAD 43 HEADING
SYNCHRO OUTPUTS. TWISTED SHIELDED WIRING IS RECOMMENDED, BUT EXISTING WIRING MAY BE USED.
6 IF A 26 VAC 400 HZ REFERENCE IS NOT AVAILABLE, THE GAD 43/43e CAN BE USED AS THE 26 VAC 400HZ REFERENCE,
AS FOLLOWS:
OR
BARO CORRECTION
GAD 43/43e ADAPTER 4 P431
AUTOPILOT COMPUTER
BARO CORRECTION OUT 19 BARO SET
BARO CORRECTION GND 40 REFERENCE
s
N/C BARO REF SUPPLY
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
2 GROUND DESIGNATIONS: s SHIELD BLOCK GROUND AIRFRAME GROUND
3 AT GAD 43/43e, GDU 620, AND GRS 77, CONNECT SHIELD GROUNDS TO THE CONNECTOR BACKSHELL -- THE SHIELD
LEADS MUST BE LESS THAN THREE INCHES. CONNECT OTHER SHIELD GROUNDS TO AIRCRAFT CHASSIS WITH AS
SHORT A CONDUCTOR AS PRACTICAL.
4 FOR GAD 43/43e SETUP ITEMS SEE SECTION 5.
5 IF BAROMETRIC CORRECTION OUTPUT IS DESIRED, THE YAW RATE / BARO CORRECTION PINS MAY BE USED. SEE
SECTION 5 FOR CONFIGURING THESE OUTPUTS TO BE USED AS BAROMETRIC CORRECTION OUTPUTS.
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
2 GROUND DESIGNATIONS: s SHIELD BLOCK GROUND AIRFRAME GROUND
3 AT GAD 43/43e, GDU 620, AND GRS 77, CONNECT SHIELD GROUNDS TO THE CONNECTOR BACKSHELL -- THE SHIELD
LEADS MUST BE LESS THAN THREE INCHES. CONNECT OTHER SHIELD GROUNDS TO AIRCRAFT CHASSIS WITH AS
SHORT A CONDUCTOR AS PRACTICAL.
4 FOR GAD 43/43e SETUP ITEMS SEE SECTION 5.
5 DEVICES THAT CONNECT TO THE EXISTING RADAR STABILIZATION SIGNALS CAN BE CONNECTED TO THE GAD 43/43e
WXR OUTPUTS. TWISTED SHIELDED PAIR IS RECOMMENDED, BUT EXISTING WIRING MAY BE USED.
6 IF A 26 VAC 400 HZ REFERENCE IS NOT AVAILABLE, THE GAD 43 CAN BE USED AS THE 26 VAC 400HZ REFERENCE, AS
FOLLOWS:
3 FOR RADAR ALTIMETER TEST FUNCTIONALITY, A DISCRETE OUTPUT FROM THE GDU 620 MUST BE USED.
P432 3
GLIDESLOPE #2 VALID IN 49
s
GLIDESLOPE #1 VALID IN 48
s
ILS ENERGIZE #1 IN* 46
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
3 FOR EACH GLIDESLOPE FLAG CONNECTION MADE ONE FLIGHT DIRECTOR AMPLIFIER IS USED UP. THE GS
#1 FLAG USES THE FD ROLL AMPLIFIER. THE GS #2 FLAG USES THE FD PITCH AMPLIFIER.
VS CMD 17
VS SELECT CTRL* 34
ALT HOLD* 53
S-TEC AUTOPILOT
AP DISC SW 30
KNOB IN MOTION* 34
COLLINS AUTOPILOT
(APS-65)
PRESELECT MON+ POWER 58
PRESELECT MON+ OUT 59
S
ALTITUDE PRESELECT DATA 1
ALTITUDE PRESELECT CLOCK 21 BENDIX/KING
S S S S
AUTOPILOT
(KAP/KFC 150)
PRESELECT ADDR 0 30 (KFC 275/325)
PRESELECT ADDR 1 31
S S
ALT LIGHT* 11 5
GS LIGHT* 13
VERT TRIM SWITCH OUT 39 BENDIX/KING
ALT SWITCH OUT 57 AUTOPILOT
FD SWITCH OUT 78 (KFC 200/250)
GO AROUND SWITCH* 14
GA SW
(EXISTING)
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
DME CLOCK HI 60
DME CLOCK LO 61
s
DME DATA HI 62
DME DATA LO 63
s
DME SUPERFLAG IN 51
s
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
3
FLIGHT DIR PITCH UP OUT 19
FLIGHT DIR PITCH DOWN OUT 20 FLIGHT DIRECTOR
s
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
3 FLIGHT DIR PITCH DOWN OUT AND FLIGHT DIR ROLL LEFT OUT ARE INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO GROUND.
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
P431
26 VAC REF IN HI 39 AIRCRAFT 26 VAC 400 HZ
4 4
26 VAC REF IN LO 34 REFERENCE VOLTAGE
s
NOTES:
1 ALL WIRES 24 AWG OR LARGER UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
2 GROUND DESIGNATIONS: s SHIELD BLOCK GROUND AIRFRAME GROUND
3 ADF BEARING Z IS INTERNALLY STRAPPED TO GROUND.
4 IF A 26VAC 400 HZ REFERENCE IS NOT AVAILABLE, THE GAD 43/43e CAN BE USED AS THE 26 VAC
400HZ REFERENCE, AS FOLLOWS: