Student Name: Date: unit 1&2 7) Fill in the blanks using the available answer choices \88 g physical property ora chemical propery. The silvery color of Aluminum is an example 5.1. Cal_ property. When dropped in water, Sodium ignites - this is an example ofa ClawosCak property. The boiling Classify ca fa pl roperty. The density of Gold isan example of a ofa Phys.tca\ property y example Wer is an example of a point of water (100°C) is a physiol property. Tamish o a) Chemical property. Atroom temperature, Mercury isa lquid this isan example of Plesical propery Blank Loptions Blank 2 optiar Blank 3options Blank 4 options + physical * physical + physical * physical + chemical * chemical * chemical * chemical Blank Soptions Blank 6 options + physical * physical + chemical * chemical 10) A 24-g sample of carbon combines with 64 ¢ of oxygen to form CO2. What is the mass of the upport? reactants? What is the mass of the product? Which law do these OF mass F Raclawks = 21% Comson 4 SF Jom oe Oro, @-Mass # Preducls= 24 + 64 1 8e ju @- tow A moss Gaservalion- Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education 3241 ‘This content was printed for tho oxclusive uso of licensed students CamScanner 2 \392 4> gus)18) A 25.3-g sample of an unknown compound contains 0.8 g of oxygen. What is the percent by mass of oxygen in the compound? oO 8 O 15% 22 Xo = orn mass percoudsye 252 ou © 30% - CamScanner + \39.0 4>g.uaallunit 1&2 19) Complete the table helow, using 4 significant figures. Total | Mas | Mas Mass | sFe | sO @ |@ | @ ‘Mass Percent Fe (%) | Mass Percent 0 (%) 0,05 % 2.24% 20) Which of the following is a compound? O neon O ma O crude oil @ water 21) Consider the table below. In a sample of 100.0 grams of sucrose, what would be the expected mass of hydrogen? “20.00 ¢ of Granulated Sugar HEC Fog ware 13H ood 10.26 SS x 100 = 51.30% [es [a ee | Sace = tetrdig tx law of debate praporbens © 100.00 grams ClerneetS guill be eifh tte same Per Cre even © 6.50 grams the total mass choasecl, So bgdireyen Peredoye ah5% lydresen Percudeges mass x 100 = 42.20% x 100= mass sb saga 6.59% = se ML oy mass sf Hs tooX 6.5 . oo — \co Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education. sii : 5 6121 This content was printed for the exclusive use of licensed students. CamScanner 2 ig. 4> gual!unit 1&2 30) Match the definition with the correct vocabulary term from the word bank. Gyrerston of On periodic Dawa © sot stallizati mass ‘proprtions table G) on definite Grey Os states of chromatogra " solution proportions mass ‘matter @ phy [stemeemesniee | Taw that states that mass is nether ereated nor destroyed in a chemical \ reaction Saeed | law that states that regardless of the amount, a compound is always 3 | composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass Jaw that states that different masses of one element combine with the ‘same relative mass of another element to form different compounds the grid organizing elements into periods and groups [_ 3 _| the ratio of the mass of each element to the total mass of the compound Z three physical forms that describe the matter that exists on Earth 1 separation technique that results in the formation of pure solid particles. | 4 from a solution | a technique that separates the components of a mixture 2 form of matter with a constant volume that takes the shape of its container a form of matter with a definite shape and volume 31) Which of the following substances are elements? Select all that apply. I phosphorus sodium chloride francium carbon dioxide nickel B silicon OD sugar D ice a iron Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education, 10/21 This content was printed for the exclusive use of licensed students, CamScanner 2 {ig 4>guuaallunit 1&2 32) Fill in the blanks using the available answer choices. Select the item that is an example of the term. compound a homogeneous mixture ©§ — >) element a Blank2ontions Blank 3.ontions * silicon © salt air brass © nickel nickel 33) What kinds of changes do these words indicate? Sort them as indicating cither a physical change or a chemical change. Physical Change Chemical Change BS | @ oO a _g_o"ei" 9 B88 boil freeze condense crush vaporize explode tarnish ferment bum corrode 34) Identify the technique you would use to separate sand from water. Fitleration technique 35) A 20.0-g sample of sucrose contains 8.4 g of carbon, What is the mass percentage of carbon in sucrose? O 68.00% BA © 42.00% 10 O 27.76% O 72.24% oe 11/21 Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education. This content was printed for the exclusive use of licensed students CamScanner + \39.0 4>g.uaallunit 1 & 2 36) A 2-g sample of sucrose is 6.50% hydrogen. What is the mass percentage of hydrogen in 300 g of Explain your reasoning. sucrose? Te Same Porenkarye 6-5 % 37) Use the table below to answer the following questions, = actorhias, tn Low of che Givste_preparkiens - Data Table Sample Mass of sample (g)|__ Mass of A (g). Mass of B (g) Mass A / Mass B 1 9.63 6.42 3.21 fp 2 2 95.62 63.75, 31.87 ? 9. 3 40 32 8 24 4 25.5 17.0 8.5 7 2 -ACWhatis the ratio ofthe mass of A to the mass of B in each sample? =——-— «How do these ratios compare? Mass 5 elemet-®) wy th ® Sead JON Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education. This content was orinted for the exclusive use of licensed students. 12/21 CamScanner 2 39-5 4>guaallunit 1&2 39) Why were Democritus’s ideas not science? @ They were not supported by experiment. © They were partially incorrect, © They were ahead of their time. O They went against ideas of more influential philosophers. 40) Aristotle's ideas gained greater acceptance beenuse__- @ he was one of the most influential philosophers of his time © empty space cannot exist O he tested his ideas. © he backed up his ideas with experimental evidence. 41) Which of the following parts of John Dalton's atomic theory were not correct? © atoms combine to form compounds O ater is composed of atoms © atoms of one element differ from atoms of another 42) In the figure below, if atoms of element A have a mass of 16 units and atoms of element B have a mass of 1 unit, what will be the total mass? ~ o Cc & + ese _ @ ti (Compound composed ‘ems of Element ‘Moms of Element 8 ‘of Elements Aand 8 O 12 units G 72units © 18 units O 17units Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education, 13/21 CamScanner + \39.0 4>g.uaallunit 1&2 43) What can you conclude from the deflection of a eathode ray in a magnetic field? © The ray must have a positive charge. © The ray must be composed of iron. @ The ray must be composed of charged particles. © The ray must need to travel in a vacuum, 44) Which subatomic particle was discovered by researchers working with cathode-ray tubes? © neutron O proton @ clectron © quark of the following particles has a mass that is almost the same as the mass of a proton? 45) W © beta particle @ neutron © positron O electron 46) What is the negatively-charged particle in an atom? O neutron O positon O proton @ electron 47) Which of the following statements is correct? © The nucleus is negatively charged. © An electron is about 2000 times more massive than a proton. O A neutron will always be found orbiting the nucleus. @ A proton is about 2000 times more massive than an electron, 48) What caused the deflection of the alpha particles in Rutherford’s gold foil experiment? O The a particles were deflected by the negatively charged gold electrons, © The a particles were deflected by the positively charged gold electrons @ The w particles were deflected by the positively charged gold nuclei, O The a panicles were deflected by the negatively charged gold nuclei. Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education. 14/24 This content was printed for the exclusive use of licensed students. CamScanner + \39.0 4>g.uaallStudent Name: unit 1&2 50) Compare the relative charge and mass of each of the subatomic particles by filling out the table below. Particle Relative Charge Relative Mass elechon =4£ 11840 Proton aA A Nouwlfor 0 4 —__ 51) Fill in the blanks using the available answer choices. The atomic number of an element is defined by its number of Blank 1 options neutrons > nuclei 52) Which of the following is true for any atom? © mass number = number of protons = number of electrons © atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons © mass number = number of protons = number of neutrons © atomic number = number of neutrons = number of electrons 53) Use your knowledge of atomic number and the periodic table to fil out the table below. a ae a fe [26 |e) ae | BeliiKinag)| 1 [si | a1 | 54) How is the atomic mass unit (amu) defined? © 1/13 the mass of a carbon-13 atom © 16 the mass of an oxygen-16 atom © 1/14 the mass of a nitrogen-14 atom @ 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education. 15/21 ‘Thin eentent was nrintad for the exclusive use of licensed students. CamScanner 2 39-5 4>guaall‘Student Name: Date: unit 1&2 55) Why aren't all atomic masses nearly whole numbers? © This is because of experimental error. O This is due to the mass of all the electrons in the atom, ‘© This is due to binding energy of the atoms. ® This is because atomic masses are the weighted average of the masses of all naturally-oecurring, isotopes. 56) What is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus? © clement number © atomic number © Avogadro's number @ mass number 87) Complete the table below. ‘Number of Neutrons $8) What is the name for atoms of an clement that have different masses? O allotropes O isomers @ isotopes O alloforms 59) How many protons are present in an atom of potassium-29? oO 8 wt 02 Sam feriodic table. @1 039 Copyright © 2023, McGraw-Hill Education. 46/24 This content was printed for the exclusive use of licensed students. CamScanner 2 \9.2 4>g.uaallunit 1&2 60) Sclect all of the options below which are n correct representation of an isotope of carbon that has equal numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons. NBC Re carbon-13 carbon-12 Be Be ec Oo a a Oo a 63) Match each choice with the correct radiation type. \ f-2+ charge, blocked easily igh-speed electrons ‘no charge, electromagnetic radiation 64) The type of radiation that has the greatest penetrating ability is_. @ gamma radiation © beta radiation O alpha radiation © delta radiation CamScanner + \39.0 4>g.uaallCamScannerunit 1 & 2 68) Fill in the blanks using the available answer choices. Match each definition with the correct vocabulary term. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons tank 1) The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element inka The weighted average mass of an clement’s isotopes Timah ‘The center-most part of an atom where the protons and neutrons are contained Tilank ay Equal to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom eae sy Ray of radiation traveling from the cathode to the anode Tank 6 States that all matter is composed of atoms re Blank Loptions Blank 2 options Blank 3 options Blank 4 options + (atomic mass g.uaall4 Se 75) Name the three subatomic particles . Student Name: unit1 &2 Date: 71) An atom’s nucleus contains its protons and electrons. O Tre 72) Neutrons have no clectrical charge. @ Tre O False - Pretens- — Newhans — Electrons. CamScanner + \39.0 4>g.uaallDate: Student Name: unit 1&2 76) Fill in the blanks using the available answer choices, Match the following definitions to the appropriate vocabulary term. The number after an element's name, representing the sum of its protons and neutrons. ‘The number of protons in an atom — The weighted average mass of the isotopes of that clement, Blank Loptions Blank 2 options Blank 3 options: + atomic mass * atomic mass Catomic mass ‘+_mass number ‘+ mass number * atomic number + atomic number ortpunic mass ant 77) Aq) =r. is defined as one twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom, and is the unit used to describe the mass of an atom, 78) Modern chemical theory states that the _ arto is the smallest particle of an element that retains all the properties of that element. It is composed of a small positively charged center called the DY chon s surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. 79) What type of radiation did J.J. Thompson study to discover the electron? O positrons © cathode ray © alpha particles © gamma radiation 80) What are two atoms called when they have the same atomic number, but a different mass number? O isomers O alloforms O allotropes @ isotopes CamScanner + \39.0 4>g.uaall