Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 1

CAPACITANCE
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT
1. A 16 80
C1 = 40 a Q'1 = C1V = 5 × µC = µC
3 3
4 0 ab a
Cfinal = 16
ba Q'2 = C2V = 10 × = 160/3 µC
b 3
4 0ab 4 0a b n 4. C
= = 
 a   n  1  a n 1 CV –CV
b1   1 
 b   n  CV –CV
Q Q Q Q
= n40a = nc1 Q 2
CV+
2
–CV–
2 2
2. B
2 0 2 0 2 0 Q
V
C= = + 2C
nb / a n 2R / R 2 2
n R 1 2
2R 5. A Q–q q
Q
2 0 6 0 V1 =
= [1 + 2] = C C 2C
n 2 n 2 V
V 0 2Q Qq q
Q–q= =
3 C 2C
Parallel 2Q = 3q
3. (i) A (ii) A
2Q
Q 30 q=
(i) V = = = 6 Volt 3
C 5
O 
1 1
(ii) CV2 = (5 × 10–6)(6)1 = 90µJ
2 2 2 3 Q
2Q/3 
(iii) (a) B 3N
Let V then
(C1 + C2)V = Q1 + Q2 6. B
6
Q1  Q2 (30  50)  10 CV –CV CV 2CV
V= C C =
1 2 (5  10)  10  6
3CV
16
V= volt 2V
3
(iii) (b) A 1 1
2 2
(Initial – final) energy Heat = 6CV2 –  C(2V)  CV 
 2 2 
 1 Q12 1 Q22  1 2 7. B
 
=  2 2  2 C  –  (C1  C2 )V 
 C1 2   2  –CV
CV

1  16 
= 180  250  5  10  3  × 10–6 J 3CV
2   = Vf
–4CV +4CV 3C
5 –2V+
= × 10–6 J
3
– +
(iii) (c) A V 1
3C × V2
2
Q1' C1V C1 5 1
= C V = C = =
Q'2 2 2 10 2
(iii) (d) B

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 Page # 2 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

8. B
–q +q –q +q –q +q
+ 10V –
+ – M
–
+ –
+ –
–
+ – V 31V
–
C = 2µF N
– + +q –q +q –q
–
– +
– +
–
–
– 4µF + q q q q q
– + 31 – – – –7– – =0
4 2 4 6 12
20V
Before connection
 3  6  3  2  10 
Q1 = 2 × 10 = 20 24 =  q
Q2 = 4 × 20 = 80  12 
1 1 q = 12 µC
Vi = 2(10)2 + 4(20)2 = 900 J q
2 2 q
Now VN + +7+ = VM
Since connected as shown 6 4
After Qnet = – 20 + 80 VM – VN = 12 V
Connection =60 13. D
60 +2V O
V= = 10 Volt
24
1 C2 C3
Uf = 6(10)2 = 300 J
2
U = –Uf + Ui = 600 J C1 x
9. D
(x – 2)2 + (x – 0)2 + [x – (–2)]2 = 0
x=0
b 2 2 5µF 4µF
a c d e 6V
2µF 3µF

12V x
O
100V
Since potential of point d & e is same. No charge 24V
will be stored on 5µF capacitor.
10. C (x – 6)4 + (x – 12)2 + (x – 24)1 = 0
 q  72
Force between plates =  2A  q = kx 7x = 72  x = volt
 7
 0 
2 72
q So, Va – Vb = 0 – x = – Volt
x= 7
2A 0K
14. (i) B (ii) C
A, 10V Charge is constant
q
x  = 2 A
0
11.
q2
B,25V D,20V So, F = q =
2 A 0
(x – 10)1 + (x – 20)3 + (x + 25)2 = 0 So, W.D. = F [x2 – x1]
6x = 120
x = 20 V q2
= (x – x1)
12. B 2A 0 2
Let q be the charge on all the capacitor
A

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 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 3
18. D
0 A
C= 8 8 8
x

1 1   0 A  2
u= CV2 =  V 8 section Total : 32
2 2  x 
2
dU 1  0 AV 19. C
F=– =
dx 2 x2
2µF
x2 x
1  1 2 3µF
W=  F  dx = 0Av   6V O
2  x  x1
x1
5µF
1 1 1  6 O
W= 0Av2  x  x  4µF
2  1 2

15. A 20. D
Q 6V Q2
–q1 q1
5µF 3µF Q1
–20µC –q2 q2 6V C C/2
+20µC
4µF
q1 : q2 = 3 : 4 3
Q= C × 60 = 90C
3 2
q1 = × 20µC Q1 : Q2 = C1 : C2 = 2 : 1
7
16. C 1
Q2 = × 90 = 30 C
1 1 3
V1 : V2 = : =2:1
3 6 30C
Potential difference across C = = 30 V
1 C
V2 = × 24 = 8 21. B
3
7µF
1
E = (1) (8)2 = 32µJ –35µF
2 O
17. B
C 2µF
V C
x
10µF
C C C Wheat Stone Bridge
22. B
O O 10
V
30 2
O
 C

C 6
wheat stone bridge
V
3C/2
C 23. (i) A (ii) B (iii) C

V V V V
O
C
V
1 .5C V
C 2 .5


O O O O O
Resultant capacitance of the circuit = 1.6C

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 Page # 4 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

(i) Q1 = C1V = 2 × 10 = 20µF

2 0 A
Q2 = C2V = 4 × 10 = 40µF Q= ×
Q3 = C3V = 6 × 10 = 60µF 3 d
(ii)Total charge flow = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = 120µC 26. B
So W.D. = (120 × 10–6) × 10 = 1200 µJ 10V

1
(iii) (C1 + C2 + C3)V2 O
2 A
B –20 20
1 20 –20
= (2 + 4 + 6) × 10–6 × 102 C
2 20 –20
= 600 µF D –20 20
E
0
–2 2Q All are parallel
–3 1 
27. B
E2 E1 1 1
1.5Q d 2d 1.5Q Ceq. V2 = 2CV2
2 2
28. B
24. V V
1
V
2 O
O C
A 3
1 4 O
E1 = 
0
1,4 2,3
1 2 C
V1 – V =  2d =  d V 0
0 0
21 = 2 2 0 A
Ceq = 2C =
2Q1 = Q2 d
Q1 + Q2 = 2Q 29. (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) C
 3Q1 = 2Q Initial (when S is open
2Q 4Q C/2 C/2
 Q1 = and Q2 = + – + –
3 3


–4Q/3 2Q/3
1.5Q 1.5Q Finally (When S is closed)
4Q/3 –2Q/3
C C
– C O O
+C

3Q 2Q 5Q
Qnet = – = 
2 3 6
So charge flown = [charge finally – charge
5Q initially]
 Qnet = =  C –  C/2
6
25. B =  C/2

30. C
B
1 2 3 4 5 6µf 2µf

4 100V 0V

i=0
1 2 3
A 0V
100V 30

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 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 5
36. A
100 Q = Q0e–t/RC
VA – VB = V6µf = ×2
(6  2) Q = [20e–t/5×5]µs
VA – VB = V6µf = 25V t in µs
Now, VB – VC = V2µf = 100 – 25 = 75 Volt Now,
31. D 20
After steady state capacitor acts as an open Q25 = 20e–25/25 = µC
e
circuit.
32. C 20
Q50 = µC
t= 12 e2
1A so, Heat = [Initial energy – Final energy] of
capacitance
2A 9 3A
3A 1 50  1 
=
2C

Q225  Q50
2 = 2
e
 1  2  J = 4.7J
 e 
15V
Req = 5 37. A
 t / R eqC
15 i = i0 e  i = i0/2
i= = 3A
5 1
33. (i) A (ii) A =
2 (ln 2)10  6
In steady state i1 = 0 
R eq  0.5 10  6
2 1 e
So i2 = i3 = = Amp. ln2 = ln2/Req × 0.5
10  20 15  RA + R = 2
2 RA = 0
So VC = i2 × 10 = Volt = Q/c 38. D
3
300µC
2 300µC
Q= × 6 = 4µC 1 3A
3
34. A 1 3A
Initially 1
6A 1/2
100µf 20K 9V
q 1
RC = 100 ×
2

6V
q = q0[1 – e–t/RC] R
q = VC [1 – e–t/RC]  = ReqC = C
2
At t = 4s
q' = (6 × 100) [1 – e–2]µC
Now 1000
= × 100 × 10–6 = 50 ms
100µf 2
39. C
3R 7R
+R= = Req
4 4
20K Replace Battery by simple wire.
q = q'e–t/RC 40. B
At t = 4 sec  q = 600 [1 – e–2] [e–2]
V -t/RC V -t/RC2
35. B i1 = 1 , i e
2 = R
R e
i i 41. D
E =    = 3  i = Q0A = 3Q4A
0 f at t = 0, I = 2mA and at t =  I = 1mA
 Q0 = 3Q4 Now Q4 = Q0e–t/RC 42. B
Q0 Q2
= Q0e–4.4/2R , 3 = e2.2/R 36 × 10–3 =
3 2  2  10  6
2 .2 Q = 120 µC
R=  = 2.0 
ln 3
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 Page # 6 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

43. B
 K 1
  q = C    
 1  K 2

C  (K  1)
q =
2(1  K)
49. A
V O
0 A
Charge on capacitor Q = CV = V
d
44. A
1 0 A 2
Initial energy = CV2 = V
2 2d
K=2 K=4 Q2 C2 V 2 1 CV2
  Final energy = = =
2CK 2CK 2 K
0.2 0.4
So,
(d,0) (3d,0) work done = [Final energy – Initial energy]
45. C 1 1 
 = CV 2   1
Vi = Eid =  d = 3000 2 K 
0

 0 AV 2  1 
Vf = Efd = d = 1000 =  K  1
 2d  
50. A

  = 3   = 30 = 27 × 10–12 C2/Nm2 qmax1  160µC
0
46. B qmax2  1280 µC
 160 µC is maximum is series.
0 A 51. D
C=
t In series Qmax = 6C = Q1 = Q2
dt
k 1µF 2µF
0 A 3 0 A
Now =
t 2 d –3 –3
dt 6 × 10 C 6 × 10 C
k
6  10 3 6  10 3
 t 2d t 2 V= + = 9KV
d   =  = 1  10  6 2  10  6
 2 3 d 3
52. A
47. A 3C 2C
Vmax = Emax dmax = 4000 V O
+ – + –
4000 V1 V2
d=
18  106 2 5
For V1 = 1kV = × V  V = KV
0 KA min 5 2
Now, C = dmax = 7 × 10–2 µf
3 10
2 6
V2 = 2kV = ×VV= KV
7  10  10  4000 5 3
A= = 0.63 m2
8.85  10 12  2.8  18  106 V1 : V2 =
1
:
1
48. B 3C 2C
 V1 : V2 = 2 : 3
C
Initially Ceq = 2 3
2 V1 = V and V2 = V
C 5 5
So, Q1 = Ceq V =  Check for Second Branch
2
53. B
C(KC) KC 2µF 3µF 5µF
Finally Ceq = =
C  CK 1K
3V 2V 1V
KC  5µC
So, Q2 = C'eq  = Max charge 6µC
1K
So, change flow throw battery = Q2 – Q1
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 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 7

2µF 3µF 5µF 1500 + 100 = 2V

V = 800 Volt
5µC 5µC 5µC
59. D
+ – + –
5 5 31
V=1+ + = Volt
olt
3 2 6
54 C
C KC
K C C C CK
Q1 C CK
Cneq = Cneq =
Q2 = K 2 K 1
E CK C
C C qf – qi = qflown = –
K 1 2
KC C(K  1)
C eq  =
K 1 2(K  1)
E 60. C
Q2 = CeqV = KCE , Q2' = EC/2
K 1
Q'2 EC
= = (K + 1)/2K
Q2  KCE 
2  (X + Y) = 3 cm
K  1
V – + O
55. A x 2cmy
dy
y
V = 200 × 0.03 m × 102
= 600 Volt
 0 A sec(y / 2d) 61. A
dc =
dy 2 A
= mg
d d 2 0
1 dy  y  2d   y  
C neq =   0 A cos   = sin 
0  2d   0 A   2d   0 62. B
C 2C
 0 A 2
Ceq = (1,4) 3
2d
56. C
60 180 C
C 3C
3
(1,4) 2
120µC

Ceq= 5C/3
57. C 2C 5C
H = QfV/2 Ceq = +C=
58. B 3 3
100V
63. B
1500 + – 1500
2 A
 0 A.15 0 A 2 0
Ci = = 15C = 15µF, Cf = C = 1µF 64. C
d d

1500 + – –1500 2 A Q2 C2 V 2
= =
2 0 2A 0 2A 0

20 A 2 V 2 0 AV 2
Q remains constant = =
2
100V + –
2A 0 d 2d2
1µF

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