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instance, the United Kingdom is

considered a single entity, while the


constituent countries of the Kingdom of
the Netherlands are considered separately.
In addition, this list includes certain states
with limited recognition not found in ISO
3166-1. Also given in a percentage is each
country's population compared with the
world population, which the United Nations
estimates at 8.05 billion as of 2023.[1]
Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

– World 8,046,014,000 100% 4 Jul 2023 UN projection[3]

1  China 1,411,750,000 17.5% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[4] [b]

2  India 1,392,329,000 17.3% 1 Mar 2023 Official projection[5] [c]

National population [d]


3  United States 335,011,000 4.2% 4 Jul 2023 [7]
clock

4  Indonesia 277,749,853 3.5% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[8]

5  Pakistan 220,425,254 2.7% 1 Jul 2020 Official projection[9] [e]

6  Nigeria 216,783,400 2.7% 21 Mar 2022 Official projection[10]

7  Brazil 203,062,512 2.5% 1 Aug 2022 2022 census result[11]

8  Bangladesh 169,828,911 2.1% 15 Jun 2022 2022 census result[12]

9  Russia 146,424,729 1.8% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[13] [f]

National quarterly
10  Mexico 128,665,641 1.6% 30 Sep 2022
estimate[14]

11  Japan 124,500,000 1.5% 1 May 2023 Official estimate[15]

National population
12  Philippines 110,842,000 1.4% 4 Jul 2023
clock[16]

National annual
13  Ethiopia 105,163,988 1.3% 1 Jul 2022
projection[17]

14  Egypt 102,060,688 1.3% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[18]

15  Vietnam 99,460,000 1.2% Dec 2022 Official estimate[19]

16  DR Congo 95,370,000 1.2% 1 Jul 2019 Official figure[20]

National population
17  Iran 85,140,800 1.1% 4 Jul 2023
clock[21]

18  Turkey 85,279,553 1.1% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[22]

National quarterly
19  Germany 84,358,845 1.0% 31 Dec 2022
estimate[23]

20  Thailand 68,263,022 0.8% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[24]


Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

21  France 68,042,591 0.8% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[25] [g]

 United
22 67,026,292 0.8% 30 Jun 2021 Official estimate[26] [h]
Kingdom

23  Tanzania 61,741,120 0.8% 23 Aug 2022 2022 census result[27] [i]

24  South Africa 60,604,992 0.8% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[28]

Monthly national
25  Italy 58,803,163 0.7% 31 Mar 2023
estimate[29]

National annual
26  Myanmar 55,770,232 0.7% 1 Jul 2022
projection[30]

27  Colombia 52,215,503 0.6% 30 Jun 2023 Official projection[31]

28  Kenya 51,526,000 0.6% 1 Jan 2023 Official projection[32]

29  South Korea 51,439,038 0.6% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[33]

30  Spain 48,196,693 0.6% 1 Apr 2023 Official estimate[34]

31  Argentina 46,044,703 0.6% 18 May 2022 2022 census result[35]

32  Algeria 45,400,000 0.6% 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate[36]

33  Iraq 43,324,000 0.5% 1 Jul 2023 Official estimate[37]

34  Uganda 42,885,900 0.5% 1 Jul 2021 Official projection[38]

35  Sudan 41,984,500 0.5% 1 Jul 2018 Official projection[39]

National monthly [j]


36  Ukraine 41,130,432 0.5% 1 Feb 2022 [40]
estimate

National population
37  Canada 40,114,700 0.5% 4 Jul 2023
clock[41]

National monthly
38  Poland 37,726,000 0.5% 31 Mar 2023
estimate[42]

National population [k]


39  Morocco 37,002,300 0.5% 4 Jul 2023 [43]
clock

National quarterly
40  Uzbekistan 36,197,788 0.4% 1 Apr 2023
estimate[44]
Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

41  Afghanistan 34,262,840 0.4% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[45]

42  Saudi Arabia 34,110,821 0.4% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[46]

National annual
43  Peru 33,396,698 0.4% 1 Jul 2022
projection[47]

National annual
44  Angola 33,086,278 0.4% 30 Jun 2022
projection[48]

National population
45  Malaysia 33,046,700 0.4% 4 Jul 2023
clock[49]

National annual
46  Mozambique 32,419,747 0.4% 1 Jul 2022
projection[50]

47  Yemen 31,890,000 0.4% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[51]

48  Ghana 30,832,019 0.4% 27 Jun 2021 2021 census result[52]

49  Ivory Coast 29,389,150 0.4% 14 Dec 2021 2021 census result[53]

50    Nepal 29,164,578 0.4% 25 Nov 2021 2021 census result[54]

51  Venezuela 28,302,000 0.4% 30 Jun 2019 Official projection[55]

National annual
52  Madagascar 26,923,353 0.3% 1 Jul 2021
projection[56]

National population [l]


53  Australia 26,559,300 0.3% 4 Jul 2023 [57]
clock

National annual
54  North Korea 25,660,000 0.3% 1 Jul 2021
projection[58]

National annual
55  Cameroon 24,348,251 0.3% 1 Jul 2019
projection[59]

National annual
56  Niger 24,112,753 0.3% 1 Jul 2021
projection[60]

–  Taiwan 23,347,374 0.3% 30 Apr 2023 Official estimate[61] [m]

57  Mali 23,293,699 0.3% 1 Jul 2023 UN projection[3]

58  Syria 22,923,000 0.3% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[62]


Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

59  Burkina Faso 22,185,654 0.3% 1 Jul 2022 National projection[63]

60  Sri Lanka 22,181,000 0.3% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[64]

National annual
61  Malawi 21,507,723 0.3% 1 Jul 2022
projection[65]

National annual
62  Chile 19,960,889 0.2% 30 Jun 2023
projection[66]

National quarterly
63  Kazakhstan 19,854,083 0.2% 1 May 2023
estimate[67]

64  Zambia 19,610,769 0.2% 14 Sep 2022 2022 census result[68]

65  Romania 19,053,815 0.2% 17 Jul 2022 2022 census result[69]

National population
66  Ecuador 18,325,700 0.2% 4 Jul 2023
clock[70]

National population [n]


67  Netherlands 17,885,400 0.2% 4 Jul 2023
clock[71]

68  Somalia 17,598,000 0.2% 1 Jan 2014 Authorized survey[72] [o]

National annual
69  Senegal 17,223,497 0.2% 1 Jul 2021
projection[73]

National annual
70  Guatemala 17,109,746 0.2% 1 Jul 2021
projection[74]

National annual
71  Chad 16,818,391 0.2% 1 Jul 2021
projection[75]

72  Cambodia 15,552,211 0.2% 3 Mar 2019 2019 census result[76]

73  Zimbabwe 15,178,979 0.2% 20 Apr 2022 2022 census result[77]

National annual
74  Guinea 13,261,638 0.2% 1 Jul 2022
projection[78]

National annual
75  South Sudan 13,249,924 0.2% 1 Jul 2020
projection[79]

76  Rwanda 13,246,394 0.2% 15 Aug 2022 2022 census result[80]


Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

National annual
77  Burundi 12,837,740 0.2% 1 Jul 2022
projection[81]

National annual
78  Benin 12,606,998 0.2% 1 Jul 2023
projection[82]

National annual
79  Bolivia 12,006,031 0.1% 1 Jul 2022
projection[83]

80  Tunisia 11,803,588 0.1% 1 Jan 2022 National estimate[84]

81  Belgium 11,755,313 0.1% 1 Apr 2023 Official estimate[85]

National annual
82  Haiti 11,743,017 0.1% 1 Jul 2020
projection[86]

National population
83  Jordan 11,427,600 0.1% 4 Jul 2023
clock[87]

84  Cuba 11,089,511 0.1% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[88]

85  Czech Republic 10,827,529 0.1% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[89]

Monthly national
86  Sweden 10,538,026 0.1% 30 Apr 2023
estimate[90]

 Dominican National annual


87 10,535,535 0.1% 1 Jul 2021
Republic projection[91]

88  Greece 10,482,487 0.1% 23 Nov 2021 2021 census result[92]

89  Portugal 10,467,366 0.1% 31 Dec 2022 2022 estimate[93]

Monthly national
90  Azerbaijan 10,135,373 0.1% 1 Mar 2023
estimate[94]

National monthly [p]


91  Israel 9,741,000 0.1% 1 May 2023
estimate[95]

92  Hungary 9,678,000 0.1% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[96]

National annual
93  Honduras 9,546,178 0.1% 1 Jul 2021
projection[97]

94  Tajikistan 9,506,000 0.1% 1 Jan 2021 Official estimate[98]


Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

 United Arab
95 9,282,410 0.1% 31 Dec 2020 Official estimate[99]
Emirates

96  Belarus 9,200,617 0.1% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[100]

 Papua New National annual


97 9,122,994 0.1% 1 Jul 2021
Guinea projection[101]

National quarterly
98  Austria 9,120,091 0.1% 1 Apr 2023
estimate[102]

National quarterly
99  Switzerland 8,865,270 0.1% 31 Mar 2023
estimate[103]

National annual
100  Sierra Leone 8,494,260 0.1% 1 Jul 2022
projection[104]

101  Togo 8,095,498 0.1% 8 Nov 2022 2022 census result[105]

National annual
102  Paraguay 7,453,695 0.09% 1 Jul 2022
projection[106]

National annual
103  Laos 7,337,783 0.09% 1 Jul 2021
projection[107]

 Hong Kong
– 7,333,200 0.09% 31 Dec 2022 National estimate[108]
(China)

Monthly national
104  Kyrgyzstan 7,100,000 0.09% 1 Mar 2023
estimate[109]

105  Libya 6,931,061 0.09% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[110]

National annual
106  El Salvador 6,884,888 0.09% 1 Jul 2022
projection[111]

107  Serbia 6,647,003 0.08% 31 Oct 2022 2022 census result[112] [q]

108  Nicaragua 6,595,674 0.08% 30 Jun 2020 Official estimate[113]

109  Turkmenistan 6,516,100 0.08% 1 Jul 2023 UN projection[3]

Official annual
110  Bulgaria 6,447,710 0.08% 31 Dec 2022
estimate[114]
Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

111  Congo 6,106,869 0.08% 1 Jul 2023 UN projection[3]

National quarterly [r]


112  Denmark 5,941,388 0.07% 1 Apr 2023 [115]
estimate

 Central African National annual


113 5,633,412 0.07% 1 Jul 2020
Republic projection[116]

Monthly national [s]


114  Finland 5,541,016 0.07% 30 Apr 2023 [117]
estimate

National quarterly [t]


115  Norway 5,504,329 0.07% 31 Mar 2023
estimate[118]

116  Lebanon 5,490,000 0.07% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[119]

National annual [u]


117  Palestine 5,483,450 0.07% 1 Jan 2023 [120]
projection

118  Singapore 5,453,600 0.07% 30 Jun 2022 Official estimate[121]

National quarterly
119  Slovakia 5,426,857 0.07% 31 Mar 2023
estimate[122]

National annual
120  Costa Rica 5,213,362 0.06% 30 Jun 2022
projection[123]

National quarterly [v]


121  New Zealand 5,199,100 0.06% 31 Mar 2023 [124]
estimate

122  Ireland 5,149,139 0.06% 3 Apr 2022 2022 census[125]

Monthly national
123  Oman 5,035,658 0.06% 30 Apr 2023
estimate[126]

124  Kuwait 4,670,713 0.06% 31 Dec 2020 Official estimate[127]

National annual
125  Liberia 4,661,010 0.06% 1 Jul 2021
projection[128]

National annual
126  Mauritania 4,372,037 0.05% 1 Jul 2022
projection[129]

National annual
127  Panama 4,278,500 0.05% 1 Jul 2020
projection[130]
Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

128  Croatia 3,888,529 0.05% 31 Aug 2021 2021 census[131]

129  Eritrea 3,748,902 0.05% 1 Jul 2023 UN projection[3]

130  Georgia 3,736,400 0.05% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[132] [w]

National annual
131  Uruguay 3,554,915 0.04% 30 Jun 2022
projection[133]

National annual
132  Mongolia 3,457,548 0.04% 31 Dec 2022
projection[134]

 Bosnia and
133 3,277,082 0.04% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[135][136]
Herzegovina

 Puerto Rico
– 3,221,789 0.04% 1 Jul 2022 Annual projection[137]
(US)

Monthly national
134  Qatar 3,005,069 0.04% 31 Mar 2023
estimate[138]

National quarterly
135  Armenia 2,981,200 0.04% 1 Jan 2023
estimate[139]

Monthly national
136  Lithuania 2,862,274 0.04% 1 May 2023
estimate[140]

137  Jamaica 2,825,544 0.04% 1 Jul 2019 National projection[141]

138  Albania 2,793,592 0.03% 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate[142]

139  Moldova 2,604,000 0.03% 1 Jan 2022 Official estimate[143] [x]

National annual
140  Namibia 2,596,037 0.03% 1 Jul 2022
projection[144]

141  Gambia 2,417,471 0.03% 1 Jul 2022 National projection[145]

National annual
142  Botswana 2,410,338 0.03% 1 Jul 2021
projection[146]

143  Lesotho 2,306,000 0.03% 1 Jul 2023 Official projection[147]

National annual
144  Gabon 2,233,272 0.03% 1 Jul 2021
projection[148]
Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

National quarterly
145  Slovenia 2,116,972 0.03% 1 Jan 2023
estimate[149]

Monthly national
146  Latvia 1,885,400 0.02% 1 Apr 2023
estimate[150]

 North
147 1,832,696 0.02% 1 Nov 2021 2021 census result[151]
Macedonia

–  Kosovo 1,798,188 0.02% 31 Dec 2020 Official estimate[152]

National annual
148  Guinea-Bissau 1,781,308 0.02% 1 Jul 2023
projection[153]

 Equatorial
149 1,558,160 0.02% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[154]
Guinea

150  Bahrain 1,501,635 0.02% 17 Mar 2020 2020 census result[155]

151  Estonia 1,365,884 0.02% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[156]

 Trinidad and
152 1,365,805 0.02% 30 Jun 2022 Official estimate[157]
Tobago

National annual
153  East Timor 1,336,222 0.02% 1 Jul 2022
projection[158]

154  Mauritius 1,261,196 0.02% 31 Dec 2022 National estimate[159]

155  Eswatini 1,223,362 0.02% 1 Jul 2023 Official projection[160]

156  Djibouti 1,001,454 0.01% 1 Jul 2022 National projection [161]

157  Cyprus 918,100 0.01% 1 Oct 2021 2021 census result[162] [y]

National annual
158  Fiji 893,468 0.01% 1 Jul 2021
projection[163]

National annual
159  Bhutan 763,200 0.009% 30 May 2022
projection[164]

160  Comoros 758,316 0.009% 15 Dec 2017 2017 census result[165]

161  Guyana 743,699 0.009% 1 Jul 2019 Official estimate[166]


Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

 Solomon National annual


162 728,041 0.009% 1 Jul 2021
Islands projection[101]

National quarterly
–  Macau (China) 673,600 0.008% 31 Mar 2023
estimate[167]

163  Luxembourg 660,809 0.008% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[168]

National annual
164  Montenegro 617,683 0.008% 1 Jan 2022
estimate[169]

165  Suriname 616,500 0.008% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[170]

– Western Sahara 587,259 0.007% 1 Jul 2023 UN projection[3] [z]

National annual
166  Cape Verde 569,509 0.007% 1 Jul 2022
projection[171]

167  Malta 519,562 0.006% 21 Nov 2021 2021 census result[172]

168  Belize 441,471 0.005% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[173]

169  Brunei 440,715 0.005% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[174]

170  Maldives 397,372 0.005% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[175]

National annual
171  Bahamas 397,360 0.005% 1 Jul 2022
projection| [176]

National quarterly
172  Iceland 390,830 0.005% 1 Apr 2023
estimate[177]

 Northern
– 382,836 0.005% 31 Dec 2020 Official estimate[178] [aa]
Cyprus

–  Transnistria 360,938 0.004% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate[179] [ab]

National annual
173  Vanuatu 301,295 0.004% 1 Jul 2021
projection[101]

 French National annual


– 279,890 0.003% 1 Jul 2021
Polynesia (France) projection[101]

 New Caledonia National annual


– 273,674 0.003% 1 Jul 2021
(France) projection[101]
Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

174  Barbados 267,800 0.003% 31 Dec 2022 Official estimate| [180]

–  Abkhazia 245,424 0.003% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[181] [ac]

 São Tomé and National annual


175 214,610 0.003% 1 Jul 2021
Príncipe projection[182]

176  Samoa 205,557 0.003% 6 Nov 2021 Census 2021[183]

177  Saint Lucia 178,696 0.002% 1 Jul 2018 Official estimate[184]

–  Guam (US) 153,836 0.002% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[185]

 Curacao
– 148,925 0.002% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[186]
(Netherlands)

–  Artsakh 148,900 0.002% 1 Oct 2019 Official estimate[187] [ad]

National annual
178  Kiribati 120,740 0.002% 1 Jul 2021
projection[101]

179  Grenada 112,579 0.001% 1 Jul 2019 Official estimate[188]

 Saint Vincent
180 110,872 0.001% 1 Jul 2022 Official estimate[189]
and the Grenadines

–  Jersey (UK) 107,800 0.001% 31 Dec 2019 Official estimate[190]

 Aruba National quarterly


– 106,739 0.001% 30 Sep 2022
(Netherlands) estimate[191]

National annual
181  Micronesia 105,754 0.001% 1 Jul 2021
projection[101]

 Antigua and National annual


182 100,772 0.001% 1 Jan 2022
Barbuda estimate[192]

183  Seychelles 100,447 0.001% 22 Apr 2022 2022 Census[193]

National annual
184  Tonga 100,179 0.001% 1 Jan 2022
estimate[194]

 US Virgin
– 87,146 0.001% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[195]
Islands (US)
Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

 Isle of Man
– 84,069 0.001% 30 May 2021 2021 census result[196]
(UK)

185  Andorra 82,623 0.001% 30 Apr 2023 Official estimate[197]

 Cayman
– 71,105 0.0009% 30 Sep 2020 2021 Census[198]
Islands (UK)

186  Dominica 67,408 0.0008% 31 Dec 2017 Official estimate[199]

National annual
–  Bermuda (UK) 64,055 0.0008% 1 Jul 2021
projection[200]

National quarterly
–  Guernsey (UK) 63,950 0.0008% 30 Jun 2022
estimate[201]

 Greenland National quarterly


– 56,609 0.0007% 1 Jan 2023
(Denmark) estimate[202]

–  South Ossetia 56,520 0.0007% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[203] [ae]

 Faroe Islands Monthly national


– 54,431 0.0007% 1 May 2023
(Denmark) estimate[204]

 American
– 49,710 0.0006% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[205]
Samoa (US)

 Saint Kitts and


187 47,195 0.0006% 15 May 2011 2011 census result[206]
Nevis

 Northern
– Mariana Islands 47,329 0.0006% 1 Apr 2020 2020 census result[207]
(US)

 Turks and
– 46,131 0.0006% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[208]
Caicos Islands (UK)

 Sint Maarten
– 42,938 0.0005% 1 Jan 2023 Official estimate[209]
(Netherlands)

188  Liechtenstein 39,680 0.0005% 31 Dec 2022 National estimate[210]

 Marshall
189 39,262 0.0005% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[211]
Islands
Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

190  Monaco 39,150 0.0005% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[212]

–  Gibraltar (UK) 34,003 0.0004% 1 Jul 2016 Official figure[213]

Monthly national
191  San Marino 33,847 0.0004% 30 Apr 2023
estimate[214]

Saint Martin
– 32,358 0.0004% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[215]
(France)

 British Virgin
– 31,538 0.0004% 1 Jul 2023 UN projection[3]
Islands (UK)

Monthly national
–  Åland (Finland) 30,423 0.0004% 30 Apr 2023
estimate[117]

192  Palau 16,733 0.0002% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[216]

–  Anguilla (UK) 15,701 0.0002% 31 Dec 2021 Official estimate[217]

–  Cook Islands 15,040 0.0002% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[218]

National annual
193  Nauru 11,832 0.0001% 1 Jul 2021
projection[101]

 Wallis and National annual


– 11,369 0.0001% 1 Jan 2021
Futuna (France) projection[101]

National annual
194  Tuvalu 10,679 0.0001% 1 Jul 2021
projection[101]

 Saint
– Barthélemy 10,585 0.0001% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[215]
(France)

 Saint Pierre and


– 6,092 0% 1 Jan 2020 Official estimate[215]
Miquelon (France)

 Saint Helena,
Ascension and
– 5,651 0% 1 Jul 2021 2021 Census[219][220][221]
Tristan da Cunha
(UK)
Country / % of Source (official or from
Population Date
Dependency world the United Nations)

 Montserrat
– 4,433 0% 1 Jul 2022 Official figure[222]
(UK)

 Falkland
– 3,662 0% 10 Oct 2023 2021 census result[223]
Islands (UK)

 Norfolk Island
– 2,188 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census[224]
(Australia)

 Christmas
– 1,692 0% 1 Jan 2021 2021 Census [225]
Island (Australia)

–  Tokelau (NZ) 1,647 0% 1 Jan 2019 2019 Census [226]

National annual
–  Niue 1,549 0% 1 Jul 2021
projection[101]

 Cocos
– (Keeling) Islands 593 0% 30 Jun 2020 2021 Census[227]
(Australia)

Monthly national [af]


195   Vatican City 246 0% 26 Jun 2023 [228]
estimate

 Pitcairn Islands
– 47 0% 1 Jul 2021 Official estimate[229]
(UK)

See also
Demographics of the world
List of countries and dependencies by
area
List of countries and dependencies by
population density
List of countries by population growth
rate

Explanatory notes
a. The European Union is a sui generis
supranational union whose sovereign
members delegate to it by treaty certain
powers that are often exercised by
sovereign states. Its combined population
has been estimated at 447,319,916 on 1
January 2020, and it would be ranked 3rd if
it were included in the list. It has 5.56% of
the world's population — see "Eurostat-
Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface
(TGM)table" (https://ec.europa.eu/euros

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